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Hawaii Game Management Advisory Commission Meeting <br />Minutes – September 10, 2019 <br /> <br />NP: Thank you Tony. Because the complexity of their survival has to do with the <br />soil as well and herbicide can change that. <br /> <br />TS: And the invasive grasses and plant stem alter the soil as well. You know, <br />they’re not from here so they alter the soil as well, so... It’s kinda like... <br /> <br />NP: Right. It’s a complex, delicate, survival issue – that’s a very good point – <br />thank you so much Tony. All right. Moving right along. Our next speaker is <br />Mark Crivello of 3C Goat Grazing – my talk to Parks and Rec’s Maurice <br />Messina and he’s been using 3C Goat Grazing for land management and he <br />considers Mark’s work with them to be 100 successful and they’re planning <br />on the County level to reduce herbicide and pesticide use by 90% and <br />explore alternatives like goat and sheep grazing. So on that – and also – I just <br />wanted to mention that Maurice Messina will be coming to our next meeting to <br />talk more about it. So there are plans for the future with it. All right, Mark, <br />thank you so much for coming and just tell us what you have been doing – <br />update us on what you’re doing. <br /> <br />Mark Crivello of 3C Goat Grazing will be giving us an update on the eco- <br />friendly use of goats and sheep for land management. <br /> <br />MC: Thank you so much for having me here tonight – my name’s Mark Crivello <br />with 3C Goat Grazing. With the County Parks and Rec we did hit a home run, <br />thankfully, very, very positive results from the community and the County <br />themselves. On that project – what we did – they don’t have to herbicide at all <br />– that would actually be our herbicide free zone right there due to the animals <br />grazing. Hopefully, we can get out there a little bit to do a little bit more g <br />razing – it’s gonna help benefit with fire breaks, dropping herbicide use and <br />even promoting better soils, due to the manure and... <br /> <br />NP: Does it grow lichen – what were they called Tony? Mosses and lichen that <br />make native species happy, yeah, soil structure. <br /> <br />MC: I got to say I can’t answer on the mulches part – never did do the research on <br />that of course cause the goats and sheep don’t eat that moss – but it will help <br />promote better soils and help stabilize soils so we have less erosions – so I <br />see this as being very beneficial for the State and Count purposes. <br /> <br />NP: Right. There’s an erosion issue. Right. Cause goat and sheep will take it <br />down but they won’t cause it to be bare like an herbicide because of bareness <br />which might cause erosion. <br /> <br />MC: Yes. <br /> <br />NP: Is that what you’re saying? <br />20 <br /> <br /> <br />