Comprehensive Annual Financial Report 2019

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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS This section of the County of Hawaii's (tile County)Comprehensive Annual Financial Report presents a narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the County for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in Our letter oftranst-nittal. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS • The assets of tile County exceeded its liabilities at the end of the fiscal year by$130.0 million (net position). This amount includes a negative balance of$820.9 million in unrestricted net position, a decrease of$30.5 million from the prior year, which is explained in the sections below. This amounts also includes $213.0 million and $17.0 million in deferred outflows and inflows of resources, respectively. • As of the close of the Current fiscal year,the County's governmental funds reported combined ending fund balances of$224.4 million, all increase of$11.2 million from the prior year. Approximately 40 percent of this total amount, $89.1 million, is available for spending at the County's discretion (unrestricted fund balance). • At the end of the current fiscal year, unrestricted fund balance for the general fund was $42.4 million, or 13 percent of total general fund expenditures, OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as all introduction to the County's basic financial statements. The County's basic financial statements comprise three components: (I) Government-wide financial statements, (2)Fund financial statements, and (3)Notes to the basic financial statements. This report also contains both required and other supplementary information in addition to the basic financial statements themselves. Government-wide Financial Statements Tile government-wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview of the County's finances, in a manner similar to a private-sector business. The statement of net position presents information oil all of the County's assets and liabilities, with the difference between the two reported as net position. Over time, increases or decreases in net position may serve as a useful indicator of whether or not the financial Position Of the County is improving or deteriorating. The statement of activities presents information showing how the County's net position changed during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net position are reported as soon as the underlying event giving rise to the change Occurs, regardless of the timing of related cash flows, Thus, revenues and expenses are reported in this staternent for some items that will only result in cash flows in future fiscal periods, Such as revenues pertaining to uncollected taxes and expenses pertaining to carried but unused vacation and sick leave. Both of the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the County that are principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues(governmental activities) from other functions that are intended to recover all or a significant portion of their costs through User fees and charges(business-type activities), The governmental activities of the County include public safety, highways and streets, health, education and welfare, el,jiture and recreation, sanitation and general government. Tile business-type activities Of tile County include rental housing for senior citizens and families, - 16 -