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FOREWORD <br />In 1963, the legislature of the State of Hawai‘i enacted Act 73 enabling the counties of the State <br />of Hawai‘i to establish charter commissions to study their existing governments and to <br />recommend and draft charters upon determination that a charter form of government was fit and <br />desirable. Accordingly, the County of Hawai‘i created a charter commission whose study and <br />work began in 1964. <br />The initial charter, which became effective on January 2, 1969, served as the “constitution” of <br />the government of the County of Hawai‘i, and provided the basic framework for its organization <br />and operation. It also provided for the orderly transition to the new form of government and for <br />amendments or revisions by ordinance or petition and by mandatory review every ten years. <br /> <br />The first mandatory charter review was conducted in 1979. At a special election held on <br />November 3, 1979, ten of the thirteen proposed charter amendments were adopted by the <br />Hawai‘i County electorate. The second mandatory charter review was conducted in 1990. The <br />charter commission proposed eighteen charter amendments. At the general election on <br />November 6, 1990, fifteen of the eighteen proposed charter amendments were adopted by <br />Hawai‘i County voters. The third mandatory charter review, conducted in 2000, resulted in <br />sixteen proposed charter amendments. Voters adopted all sixteen proposed charter amendments <br />during the general election held on November 7, 2000. The fourth mandatory charter review, <br />conducted in 2010, resulted in nineteen proposed charter amendments. Voters adopted eighteen <br />of the nineteen proposed charter amendments during the general election held on November 2, <br />2010. The most recent charter review, as conducted by the 2020 Charter Commission, resulted <br />in sixteen proposed charter amendments. On November 3, 2020, the electorate approved fourteen <br />of the sixteen proposed charter amendments. <br /> <br />This edition incorporates the above series of amendments as well as additional changes proposed <br />by the county council and adopted by Hawai‘i County voters during general elections held <br />during the interim periods between charter reviews, including the three amendments that were <br />approved by the voters at the 2022 General Election. This 2022 edition of the charter, therefore, <br />replaces all previous editions and contains all those charter provisions in effect at the time of its <br />publication. <br />i <br /> <br />