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residential uses. An increase in stormwater runoff could cause soil erosion and elevate <br /> potential impacts to groundwater from common residential pollution such as oil/gas from <br /> vehicles, animal waste, and soap/cleaners that enter the groundwater system. The use of <br /> drywells to address on-site drainage, not directing stormwater towards the ocean, and <br /> compliance with the Chapter 27, Flood Control, Hawaii County Code, will mitigate the <br /> potential impacts of increase stormwater inputs to the nearshore/ocean area. Additional <br /> Best Management Practices (BMPs) such as site appropriate landscaping and efficient <br /> sprinklers will also aim to mitigate impacts from the increase in stormwater. These will <br /> be added as conditions of approval. <br /> To address the potential impacts of the proposed development on water quality, <br /> marine resources, and coastal ecosystems the applicant will implement BMPs as part of <br /> the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) permit process as well as <br /> complying with Chapter 10, Erosion and Sedimentation Control, Hawaii County Code, <br /> and State Department of Health (DOH) water pollution control regulations. Additionally, <br /> a condition of approval of the concurrent Project District rezoning will require any uses <br /> within the project area that create wastewater to connect to the Waikoloa Beach Resort <br /> Wastewater Treatment Plant which will bolster the amount of R-1 treated wastewater <br /> being applied for irrigation purposes. <br /> In addition to the BMPS mentioned above, a condition of approval will require <br /> the applicant to update the resort's Water Quality Monitoring Plan and program (as <br /> required by the LUC D&O for the entire WBC) to ensure any project related impacts to <br /> groundwater and ocean water are appropriately measured, monitored, and mitigated <br /> meeting with the requirements of the State Department of Health. <br /> Beach Protection: There are no beaches within the project area. <br /> Coastal Hazards: Given the distance from the shoreline, the project area is not <br /> located within a tsunami evacuation zone. Furthermore, the project area is located in <br /> Flood Zone"X", an area determined by FEMA to be outside the 0.25% annual chance <br /> floodplain. The development will be subject to the requirements of Chapter 27—Flood <br /> Control, of the Hawai`i County Code in order to minimize the effects of coastal hazards. <br /> In addition, all buildings will be constructed in conformance with Uniform Building <br /> -9- <br />