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your sewage is out of there, so we have no real problem. On, the other alternatives are if <br />you have like a cesspool, obviously, whatever you got going down is going to work its <br />way one way or the other to the ocean, so that€s not good. In between the sewer system <br />and the cesspool, Mr. Imming€s situation, which is a later item today where he has a 14- <br />unit condo project, there you do an individual wastewater treatment system, which is <br />certainly more costly than a septic system. <br />When I talked to Department of Health people and I tried to get rough figures from them <br />on what kind of clean-up you get from these different kinds of systems, basically from <br />talking to Hilo personnel, rough rule of thumb like an individual treatment system with <br />its dispersal field and all will give roughly a 90% cleanup of the nutrients and all. And <br />that they tell me that a septic tank system gives roughly a 60 to 80% cleanup, and that <br />varies on a number of things. One thing that they say is the key thing that varies on is <br />the- sort of the leach field, what€s the quality of leach field. If you have a really good <br />deepdirtleachfieldyou€regoingtogetthebestendofthatcleanup.Ifyoudon€thavea <br />good dirt leach field you€re going to be more towards the lower end. And here, you <br />know, as we heard from Ms. Kjos and all, where she talks about, you know, water <br />coming down this rock so it€s just going to run along, I have to feel like it€s probably not <br />a particularly good location for a leach field. <br />I also asked about Puako, you know, what goes on in Puako since they€ve built all these <br />new houses. I know Puako used to have cesspools. And what I was told by Department <br />of Health, and Mr. Mooers may well know Puako better than me, I was told that the <br />newer houses down at Puako even though they€re single family residences are being <br />required to put in individual wastewater treatment systems because of the sensitivity to <br />the reef which is so close there. So to me, sort of summarizing, the fact that Mr. Mooers <br />brought last time to the meeting when I wasn€t here word from the Bishop Estate that it <br />was not feasible to connect to the- to the sewer system, that€s very understandable; and <br />that alternative appears to be off the table in any reasonable way. But, again, I€m looking <br />to a precedent and what are we going to do in this stretch. Are we going to allow septic <br />systems and allow expansion of use in this area where the Department of Health will <br />approve a septic system that it€s okay with us, bearing in mind that Department of <br />Health€s primary responsibility is human health not nutrient flow to the ocean? So we <br />don€t find the Department of Health coming and testifying about what the quality of a <br />near shore marine environment will be based on these systems. <br />So, I€m still stuck in a little quandary where I€m reluctant to say a septic system is okay <br />because I know there€s going to be more leaching than a individual wastewater treatment <br />system. And, I€m sure that if the applicant was putting up a 14-unit condo where he <br />could afford it, you know, he would probably go to an individual treatment system, and <br />it€s probably very difficult for him to afford it in this particular situation. But there is <br />some negative impacts towards the ocean from this and any other developments that may <br />come along in this 3/4-mile stretch in the future, so that€s what my concern is. And I just <br />wanted to make that apparent to Mr. Mooers and also to the other Commissioners that it€s <br />a precedent issue as well as the specifics of this issue being so close to Kahaluu. Thank <br />you. <br /> <br />