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$37.9 million of the fund balance restricted for highways, streets and abandoned vehicles was due <br />to the General Excise Tax fund that was created in fiscal year 2019, which accounts for the <br />general excise tax surcharge that became effective in fiscal year 2019. The fund balance of the <br />General Excise Tax Fund increased by $22.4 million due to the fact that the surcharge was in <br />effect for 12 months at the rate of 0.50%, whereas it was only in effect at this rate for the last 6 <br />months of the prior year. <br />The general fund is the chief operating fund of the County. At the end of the current fiscal year, <br />unrestricted fund balance of the general fund was $50.8 million, while total fund balance <br />increased to $88.6 million. As a measure of the general fund's liquidity, it may be useful to <br />compare both unrestricted fund balance and total fund balance to total fund expenditures. <br />Unrestricted fund balance represents 11 percent of total general fund expenditures, while total <br />fund balance represents 20 percent of that same amount. <br />The fund balance of the County's general fund increased by $3.7 million during the current fiscal <br />year as compared to an increase of $8.7 million in the prior year. Key factors in this decrease <br />($5.0 million) over last year's increase are as follows: <br />A positive increase of $27.3 million (8 percent) in real property tax revenues and $62.9 <br />million (90 percent) in intergovernmental revenues. As previously stated, the real property <br />tax increase was due to a $1.8 billion increase in the assessed value of the net taxable real <br />property, with the majority stemming from the category of taxable buildings. The residential <br />class of property was also divided into two tiers, with Tier II revenues having a 23% increase <br />in real property tax rates. The majority of the increase in intergovernmental revenue was due <br />to federal grants that the County received related to the Coronavirus pandemic and the 2018 <br />Kilauea eruption. <br />The positive impact of the increase in revenues was offset by increases of $89.9 million (25 <br />percent) in expenditures. $5.8 million of the total increase in expenditures is due to increases <br />in salaries and wages and in associated employee and retiree benefits from the prior year. <br />The County also faced the continuation of funding costs related to emergency protective <br />measures resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic, with the assistance of the financial aid that <br />was received by the federal government. The County incurred approximately $77.1 million <br />of expenditures while responding to the additional needs caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. <br />These expenditures were represented just one of the many federal grants received by the <br />County to assist in dealing with the additional financial burden resulting from the pandemic. <br />The fund balance of the County's capital projects fund increased by $45.8 million (92 percent) <br />during the current fiscal year. The increase is primarily due to the issuance of new bonds <br />resulting in additional other funding source of $38.1 million and the related premiums of $15.6 <br />million. There were also additional drawdowns of loans totaling $16.2 million. These additional <br />funding sources of $69.9 million in fiscal year 2021 were in comparison to the other financing <br />source of $30.3 million in the prior fiscal year related to the reclass of the bond anticipation notes <br />(BANS) from a current liability to a long term liability. The BANs were issued in fiscal year <br />2019 and considered a current liability because the legal steps regarding the issuance of the bonds <br />to pay off these notes were not completed at the time the audited financial statements were issued. <br />Capital projects fund expenditures also decreased by $14.7 million. See discussion regarding <br />construction activity during the current year in the capital asset section below. <br />The debt service funds consist of the Bond Redemption Fund and the Interest Fund. These funds <br />have combined total fund balances of $45.0 million, all of which is restricted for the payment of <br />debt service. The net increase in the combined fund balances during the current year in the debt <br />- 23 - <br />