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flood hazard) on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM)by the Federal Emergency <br /> Management Agency (FEMA). A small portion of the northwest corner of the parcel is <br /> located in the Zone "XS" (an area of moderate flood hazard,usually the area between the <br /> limits of the 100-year and 500-year floods). As the applicants are not proposing any <br /> further development of the property,no impacts to drainage are anticipated. A public <br /> testifier submitted comments related to his personal observation of past flooding, <br /> including severe flooding events that have caused damage to surrounding properties. As <br /> previously stated, the applicant does not anticipate any new construction as part of this <br /> request,however, standard conditions of approval will be added to require that all <br /> development generated runoff will be disposed of on site and not directed toward any <br /> adjacent properties and all earthwork activity, including grading, grubbing, and <br /> stockpiling, and the project will conform to Chapter 10, Erosion and Sedimentation <br /> Control, of the Hawaii County Code. Thus,the proposed change of zone meets this <br /> criterion. <br /> The request is not contrary to Chapter 205A, Hawaii Revised Statutes, <br /> relating to Coastal Zone Management Area. The subject property is located <br /> approximately ten (10) miles from the nearest shoreline, is not situated within the Special <br /> Management Area and will not be impacted by coastal hazards and beach erosion. There <br /> are no identified recreational resources or public access to the shoreline or mountain <br /> areas, scenic and open space preserves, coastal ecosystems,marine resources,historic <br /> resources in the area. Thus,the proposed request and use of the property will not <br /> adversely impact those resources. <br /> The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and <br /> customary Hawaiian Rights.In view of the Hawaii State Supreme Court's "PASH" <br /> and"Ka Pa`akai O Ka Aina" decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering <br /> and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural <br /> resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site. <br /> As the subject property has been developed with a residential use since 1963, no <br /> professional archaeological and/or cultural studies were conducted of the property. No <br /> archeological or historical features are known to exist on the subject property and the <br /> applicant is not seeking to further develop the property (besides minor improvements and <br /> -5- <br />