03-07-20222 COMMENTS FROM STATE DLNR-DOFAW (PL-REZ-2021-000013)

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meters of these plants they must be thoroughly inspected by a qualified biologist for the presence of BSM eggs and larvae. Artificial lighting can adversely impact seabirds that may pass through the area at night by causing disorientation. This disorientation can result in a collision with manmade structures or the grounding of birds. For nighttime work that might be required, DOFAW recommends that all lights used to be fully shielded to minimize the attraction of seabirds.Nighttime work that requires outdoor lighting should be avoided during the seabird fledging season from September 15 through December 15. This is the period when young seabirds take their maiden voyage to the open sea. Permanent lighting also poses a risk of seabird attraction, and as such should be minimized or eliminated to protect seabird flyways and preserve the night sky. For illustrations and guidance related to seabird-friendly light styles that also protect seabirds and the dark starry skies of Hawaii please visit https:Hdlnr.hawaii.gov/wildlife/files/2016/03/DOC439.pdf. State listed waterbirds such as the Hawaiian Duck(Anas wyvilliana), Hawaiian Stilt(Himantopus mexicanus knudseni), Hawaiian Coot (Fulica alai), Hawaiian Goose or Nene (Branta sandvicensis), and Hawaiian Common Gallinule (Gallinula chloropus sandvicensis) could potentially occur in the vicinity of the proposed project site.It is against State law to harm or harass these species. If any of these species are present during construction activities, then all activities within 100 feet (30 meters) should cease, and the bird should not be approached. Work may continue after the bird leaves the area of its own accord. If a nest is discovered at any point, please contact the Hawaii Branch DOFAW office at(808) 974-4221. The State listed Hawaiian Hawk or `Io (Buteo solitarius) may occur in the project vicinity. DOFAW recommends surveying the area to ensure no Hawaiian Hawk nests are present if trees are to be cut. `Io nests may be present during the breeding season from March to September. DOFAW recommends minimizing the movement of plant or soil material between worksites, such as in fill. Soil and plant material may contain invasive fungal pathogens(e.g.,Rapid `Ohi`a Death), vertebrate and invertebrate pests (e.g., Coqui Frogs, Litter Fire Ants), or invasive plant parts that could harm our native species and ecosystems. We recommend consulting the Big Island Invasive Species Committee (BIISC) at(808)933-3340 in planning, design, and construction of the project to learn of any high-risk invasive species in the area and ways to mitigate spread. All equipment, materials, and personnel should be cleaned of excess soil and debris to minimize the risk of spreading invasive species. Gear that may contain soil, such as work boots and vehicles, should be thoroughly cleaned with water and sprayed with 70% alcohol solution to prevent the spread of Rapid `Ohi`a Death and other harmful fungal pathogens. To prevent the spread of Rapid `Ohi`a Death (ROD), if `ohi`a trees are present and will be removed, trimmed, or potentially injured DOFAW requests that the information and guidance at the following website be reviewed and followed: https:Hcros.ctahr.hawaii.edu/rod. DOFAW recommends using native plant species for landscaping that are appropriate for the area (i.e., climate conditions are suitable for the plants to thrive, historically occurred there, etc.). Please do not plant invasive species. DOFAW recommends consulting the Hawaii-Pacific Weed Risk Assessment website to determine the potential invasiveness of plants proposed for use in the