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GRAHAM:Yes. Mr. Mooers, I think you were here earlier today when we <br />were talking about coastal water quality issues, specifically on the Waikoloa golf course project. <br />The report we got from University of Hawaii, Hilo referred to all West Hawaii, and there are <br />serious water quality concerns. And since I€ve been on the Commission for four years, we€ve <br />had two other studies specifically done for SMA projects: One at the D-Bar Ranch one just down <br />the coast a short ways, and another one was down by Keauhou Bay. And in both of these cases <br />there are nutrient excesses beyond what€s specified by the Department of Health; but in neither <br />of these cases did they feel there was any concern about causing the degradation in the ocean. <br />When I look at all the materials that I€ve received from you guys and from also the Planning <br />Department ƒ the application, the recommendations, the background report ƒ I haven€t seen <br />anything addressing the coastal water quality. There is a lot of paper, so maybe I missed <br />something. But I€m concerned in three ways: One way of course is the drainage which we€ll <br />deal with later, another way is all the irrigation on the landscaping works its way into the <br />groundwaterandcomesout,andthethirdwayofcourseisthesewage,andthesewageisgoing <br />to move back to the sewage treatment plant, but then it gets just injected into the ground. So it <br />seems to me like these ways all impact coastal water quality, and I don€t feel it has been <br />addressed at all. So I just want to know if you have any comments on that. <br />MOOERS:I appreciate your comment, Commissioner. I do have a fair <br />amount of history with water quality monitoring. My professional training was as a chemist, and <br />I did water quality testing for a period of time on, you know, with schools trying to demonstrate <br />certain chemical principles by doing it. I was also on the Board of Natural Energy Lab for a <br />number of years when we looked at water quality monitoring, and then I worked on two projects <br />with Dick Brock. The biggest problem in trying to assess the impacts in an area like this is that <br />there is an almost infinite number of influences right here. As opposed to the situation like <br />Waikoloa Resort where you have one landowner and essentially one project immediately mauka <br />of the shoreline, in this case you have literally thousands of condominium units and single family <br />residences and residents mauka, in some cases still using cesspools with drainage problems. So <br />that the ability to try to assess what the impact of one particular project is I think virtually <br />impossible. Now that being said, I think that you have to be concerned about what are the <br />impacts or how do you minimize the impacts. And I think you identified the three areas: <br />Groundwater, as far as just normal watering irrigation, rain, essentially how we would deal with <br />the drywells, and then there is the storm event, and finally the sewer. <br />Start with the sewer, okay, we will be fully sewered; all of our projects will be connected to the <br />county sewer line, which will then go to the Kalakeha treatment plant and then the water will be <br />disposed of. I think the assumption is that the Department of Health has control over how the <br />water is, you know, dealt with and what the impacts are. As far as on site ƒ our water ƒ I think <br />Mr. Bills will certainly address the drainage issues and how that water would be treated. We€ll <br />actually be reducing the area of the site that will be feeding into the drainageway. Because by <br />developing portions of the site with structures and parking lots and landscaped areas, all of that <br />area of the site will be funneled into drywells to promote, you know -. We€ll actually probably <br />decrease the amount of water that flows across the site right now by the drywell action. <br />I did read the study that you referred to, and I think one of the things that€s important is that there <br />be a program established, standard testing as far as what we are going to be testing the near shore <br />waters for, and the protocols as far as how we do that. And I think if that€s something the <br />21EXHIBIT C <br /> <br />