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<br />state-organized land swap with Campbell Estate. More than 27,000 acres of <br />“public trust” land in Puna forest reserve were traded by the DLNR for 25,000 <br />acres of adjacent private land in Kahaualea. In March 1990, approximately 1500 <br />people peacefully demonstrated and opposed the geothermal project and land <br />trade for many reasons. One hundred and forty-one people were arrested. <br /> <br />In Pele Defense Fund v Paty (1992) PDF primarily argues that the exchange <br />constitutes a breach of the trust created under Section § 5(f) of the Hawaii <br />Admissions Act and article XII, § 4 of the Hawaii Constitution. The §5(f) claim is <br />brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 – anyway, I’m not going to read this stuff – you <br />can go onto a link later – a PDF – Findings v Paty and look into the details ‘cause <br />I know a lot of hunters want to know the details about this property and how they <br />can access it. <br /> <br />Let’s see here – some of the unique features – what makes Wao Kele special is <br />it’s one of the few remaining tracts of lowland rainforest in Hawaii and the U. The <br />reserve is a watershed recharge – Wao Kele lies over 20% of the largest aquifer <br />in the state – the Pahoa Aquifer – it provides habitat for endangered species and <br />a seed bank kipuka. Wao Kele O Puna is a sacred place to Native Hawaiians for <br />traditional and customary practices and is home to the Goddess Pele and an <br />intersecting point with Kāne, the God of water. This forest is home to several <br />moolelo affiliated with Pele, Hiiaka, Kamapuaa, and Ailaau. Cultural resources <br />found here include extensive lava tubes with sensitive archaeological sites and <br />burials. <br /> In 2015 our first community working group was assembled to inform the <br />Comprehensive Management Plan. We have met for monthly meetings for two <br />years. The Plan is our guide to forest management and was approved in 2017. <br />The group was composed of cultural practitioners, educators, scientists and <br />conservation/restoration activists. The abbreviated CMP is approximately 250 <br />pages and can be found on the OHA website under Aina-WKOP link. <br /> Pre-pandemic from 2017-2020 we have hosted monthly community engagement <br />days with private & public school groups – Ke Kula o Nawahiokalaniopuu – <br />Kamehameha’s Summer School Programs – Keaʻau-Pahoa Complex. The <br />students practice natural and cultural management protocols and are exposed to <br />Hawaiian place-based learning to moolelo, kilo (observations) aloha aina, <br />weeding, out-planting, seed collection and propagation. <br /> I feel like I must have skipped something. Yep. Due to the conservation <br />protected subzone designation that we have at Wao Kele – we need to seek <br />exemptions from SHPD - the State Historic Preservation Department and the <br />Office of Coastal Conservation Lands for any projects that we want to accomplish <br />and that includes small fenced units, installations and signs – pretty much <br />anything that we need to do we have to go to OCCL and SHPD for approval. <br />5 <br /> <br /> <br />