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We carry about 35-40 different medications on our ambulances. With new standing orders and having STEMI <br />or the Cardiology Clinic here at Hilo Medical Center we have a lot of cardiac transfers, therefore the types of <br />medications that are given has also evolved. <br />Previously, EMS used a three -chamber pump (Alaris), they were great, but we can no Ionger get parts or have it <br />repaired. <br />There's an uptick of transfers and new standing orders which entail certain medications to be administrated. <br />We must administer these medications especially to those with septic shock or in cardiac arrest where it's better <br />to use a pump due to its accuracy. Too much too little is not good like any other medication. <br />We viewed four prehospital pumps, and it came down to two. One was the Sapphire and the second was a <br />Nimbus. The Nimbus didn't meet the minimum specs for how fast we need to get one medication in. <br />Bodyguard was disapproved by the FDA due to its inaccuracy on how fast it was giving each medication and <br />Sigma's battery life was short. <br />Sapphire is the most popular across the country, with American Medical Response (AMR) a private ambulance <br />provider in the state as well as with the air medical providers. The changeover of patients from ground to air or <br />ground to ground is much easier. If we're coming in from Ka'u or North Hawaii and we meet up with AMR, we <br />simply disconnect the tubing and connect to their pump. It's seamless. <br />The Sapphire pump cost about $2,200 which is reasonable considering the type of medication pump it is. <br />Mr. Kanae — The cost of the Alaris we purchased in June 2000 was $4,450. <br />Mr. Honda - The Alaris is a three -chamber, and the Sapphire is a single -chamber. On the average transfer we <br />see 2 pumps used. We'd like to provide and supply our busier transfer ambulances, S. Kohala, Captain Cook <br />and Na'alehu with 2 pumps because they would be running multiple medications. <br />Kilipaki did all the research and investigation of different pumps in the prehospital setting. <br />We're looking at having two pumps for the busy units, one for the slower units, and a couple spares. <br />The preventative maintenance for the units is about $100 a year per unit. It comes with a one-year warranty. <br />Every year the units are sent to be calibrated to make sure it's providing the correct amount of medication. <br />The difference between hospital and prehospital. Prehospital is more ruggedized and water resistant. <br />Mr. Kilipaki — In the hospital setting, there are a lot more different types of medication pumps they offer but <br />they do not relay over to our field of work. The pump must be flight rated for use on our air medical <br />helicopter. By having the single type of pump used throughout; if at any time we must do a changeover with <br />our air medical helicopter we can easily transfer over to our air medical crew, and they can continue to transport <br />the patient to the hospital. <br />Ms. Sako -- AMR and Hawai'i Life Flight both compatible? <br />Mr. Kanae — Yes, Hawai'i Life Flight and AMR both utilize the Sapphire pumps. They are the two biggest <br />cooperating agencies we do complete transfers with. <br />