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The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and <br />customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawaii State Supreme Court's "PASH" <br />and "Ka Pa`akai O Ka`Aina" decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering <br />and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural <br />resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site: <br />■ Investigation of valued resources: No formal archaeological reconnaissance survey, <br />oral history of kama`aina accounts of the area, historical survey of documentary <br />records, or botanical study was included in the application. <br />■ The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the permit area: <br />According to the applicant, no archeological or historical features are known to <br />exist on the subject property nor is the property listed as a historic site on the State <br />or National Register of Historic Places. A request for review of the application was <br />sent to the State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) on March 4, 2022, <br />however, as of the date of this writing, the Planning Department has not received a <br />response from SHPD. <br />The subject property has been cleared for construction of a dwelling, <br />driveway, and related detached structures. The remainder of the property is being <br />used to grow coffee, fruit trees, and plants native to Hawai'i. There are no known <br />endangered or listed plant species on the property. <br />■ Possible adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: Native plants and/or <br />endangered species are unlikely to be impacted by the proposed development due <br />to the already impacted Special Permit area mentioned above. <br />■ Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: No known gathering is taking <br />place on the site. Thus, to the extent to which traditional and customary native <br />Hawaiian rights are exercised, the proposed action will not affect traditional <br />Hawaiian rights; therefore, no action is necessary to protect these rights <br />