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D. ROY:Far from it. Our people were accustomed to following the <br />wherever they went and however they chose; and there were no questions about that. <br />However, as to abolishing their former beliefs, just because of the breaking of a kapu it <br />did not mean that his people did not retain their beliefs, and went underground as a result. <br />Many of them did throughout the ages, up until the Second World War. My experiences <br />have been that there seemed to have been a groping among many of them. Many <br />Hawaiians that I was stationed with during the service were subject to those feelings. <br />And they would often relate to me their beliefs about the Òamakuas and the ancient gods, <br />but they did not necessarily sanctify it or any, or believe in any of the human sacrifices <br />that went on. They were glad to get rid of them. However, their ancient beliefs still <br />remain in their hearts. And even today whenever I ask the question, do you deny your <br />Òamakuas, and none of them would agree. Do you deny the presence of mana? None of <br />them would agree. And, so, I feel that the presence is still within our Hawaiian people. <br />And, unfortunately, they were not given the choice of a religion and, therefore, what they <br />originally had remains in their hearts. <br />The feeling of mana is today acknowledged by our scientists who acknowledge that, also, <br />the most powerful source in the world is found in every single bit of matter in the world, <br />namely, the atom. So how can you deny the Hawaiian feeling of m <br />exists, even to that of a stone? There is everything, thereÓs life in everything around <br />them. And I believe that that was a very true belief; and my feelings go accordingly <br />because none of our religions today allow for mana. <br />M. ROY:Thank you. Dad, at PuÒuhonua, would you say the land ret <br />memory of its sacredness? <br />D. ROY:Not at all. <br />M. ROY:At PuÒuhonua O Hnaunau? <br />D. ROY:Not at all. It has, PuÒuhonua is representative of what was there <br />when Keawe kui kekai was alive and when John IÒi wrote about it. It is after many <br />centuries of use and it is even something that relates to things that donÓt exist any longer. <br />Those puÒuhonua that did exist were, an example of that would have been at <br />Kaumalumalu where the former Planning Director refused to acknowledge the fact that it <br />was a puÒuhonua that was allowed for development; and, unfortunately, she had, had to <br />wait, authority and it became a development to the detriment of hihi, because <br />that was all one part at one time. <br />M. ROY:Can you show on the map where youÓre meaning, at <br />Kaumalumalu? <br />D. ROY:This was a puÒuhonua here and this is a flat that related to this part, <br />it was part of this area. And this is now a development by Alohi Kai Subdivision and it <br />has obliterated all signs of what used to be. This was the area where, traditionally, spears <br />would be thrown at the arriving chief as a demonstration. And, in fact, as tradition goes, <br />24 <br /> <br />