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impact, and then made a statement of no adverse cumulative effects/impacts for their <br />proposed projects. <br />EA/EIS review crosses jurisdictional bounds, and studies all environmental effects/impacts <br />associated with the action. If an EA or EIS serves as a supporting document for a SMA <br />use permit application, the OPSD suggests that the subject EA or EIS specifically include <br />cumulative effects/impacts assessment on the coastal resources/environment under HRS <br />Chapter 205A, and discuss site -specific mitigation measures in design, construction, and <br />operation to mitigate any adverse cumulative effects/impacts from a proposed <br />development. <br />7. Recommendation <br />This guidance is for the counties to consider potential cumulative effects/impacts from a <br />proposed action which may or may not be "development" as defined in HRS §205A-22. <br />To ensure and/or defend a consideration of cumulative effects/impacts in SMA permitting, <br />the OPSD recommends that a SMA use assessment provide: <br />1. A checklist about the incremental impacts on coastal resources/environment <br />resulting from a proposed action under the SMA criteria as illustrated in Table 1 <br />provided by this guidance. Counties are encouraged to develop their own <br />implementation policies and tools to further standardize cumulative effects/impacts <br />assessment in SMA permitting. <br />2. A location map of past, present, and reasonably foreseeable future actions that have <br />been identified under appropriate and feasible spatial and temporal parameters for <br />the purpose of cumulative effects/impacts assessment. Within a spatial and <br />temporal scopes, the location map should also include all repeated repairs and <br />component actions that are phases or increments of a larger action. <br />References <br />Update to the Regulations Implementing the Procedural Provisions of the National <br />Environmental Policy Act. Council on Environmental Quality. Final rule. Federal <br />Register / Vol. 85, No. 137 / Thursday, July 16, 2020 / Rules and Regulations, <br />available at info.gov/content/pkg/FR-2020-07-16/pdf/2020-15179.pdf <br />Considering Cumulative Effects under the National Environmental Policy Act, Council on <br />Environmental Quality, January 1997 <br />Guidance for Preparers of Cumulative Impact Analysis — Approach and Guidance, <br />Environmental Management Office, California Department of Transportation <br />(Caltrans), June 30, 2005 <br />Stormwater Impact Assessments: connecting primary, mary, secondary and cumulative impacts <br />to Hawaii's Environmental Review process, Hawaii Coastal Zone Management <br />Program, May 2013 <br />Hawaii Environmental Policy Act Citizen's Guide, State of Hawaii Office of <br />Environmental Quality Control, October 2014 <br />11 <br />