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FANG:Okay. For this particular flood plain, from my research there was <br />an aerial topo done back in 1979 by the Corps of Engineers and then in the subsequent <br />year the Corps of Engineers did a flood study, that€s 1981 it published, and that was <br />adopted as the flood study for this particular Palai Stream. And from there, the stream <br />started way up above Waiakea Uka, and it€s, you know, in a reserve area. And there is a <br />lot of water now coming through, and in the same region a portion of it is going to <br />Waiakea Stream. So that€s why we have a lot of, you know, water drainage coming <br />through into town; and they all join to end up at Waiakea Pond. <br />MOORE:Again, the map, to determine the flood boundaries are based on <br />aerial survey and not on ground survey? <br />FANG:And this aerial survey has accuracy of a five-foot contour, that <br />means with very little or nonground shots. That means that, you know, the accuracy <br />mightbeasgoodasplusorminus2.5feet;andthat€showthefloodplainisanalyzed. <br />Andletmegointohow,theprocessofdevelopinginsidethefloodplain.FEMAdoes <br />allow involvement in the flood plain but they only, the requirement is for floodway, <br />which is the middle, the cross-hatched area. If you put a building in there, they do not <br />allow any rise in the flood, the BFE, which is the Base Flood Elevation. And if you put it <br />outside of the, if you put it outside of the floodway, which is the flood fringe area, you <br />can fill it and you can rise up to one foot. <br />MOORE:Okay, you€re talking about two things, a theoretical flood, base <br />flood elevation calculated and, number two, these are the FEMA requirements. <br />FANG:Okay. The County has even stringent requirement than FEMA. It <br />does not allow rise in BFE even in the flood fringe. So, you know, my analysis is to <br />prove that this development will not increase the water to be above the BFE as published <br />by this flood study. And the way I performed my flood study is I did a very detailed topo <br />of the block between Kilauea Aveenue and Iolani Street and Lanikaula and -. <br />MOORE:Excuse me, Yen, for the record, I€d like to introduce a map, again, <br />it says Flood Study Map‚ that shows the topographic lines that were used in terms of <br />what Yen did. And it shows the areas that were used by the Army Corps, again, to show <br />you the level of detail that was done in trying to come up with this flood study that he had <br />to submit to the Department of Public Works and FEMA. <br />Again, you can€t see it very well. There€s some yellow lines that show the cross-sections <br />that are used by FEMA in determining the width of the flood zone. The magenta/ <br />maroon around, pink lines, are the lines that were surveyed, specifically surveyed for this <br />flood study that Yen used. So it€s a lot more detailed and a lot more information; and this <br />is ground survey versus aerial survey work. <br />5 <br /> <br />