HomeMy WebLinkAbout2004-07-02 TISHIMARU
PLANNING COMMISSION
COUNTY OF HAWAII
HEARING TRANSCRIPT
JULY 2, 2004
A regularly advertised hearing on the application of ISHIMARU, LLC (SPP 04-009) was
called to order at 2:10 p.m. in the County Building, Councilroom - Room 201, 25 Aupuni
Street, Hilo, Hawaii, with Second Vice-Chairman Hannah Springer presiding.
PRESENT:Hannah Springer ABSENT & EXCUSED: Fred Galdones
C. Kimo AlamedaEarl Fujikawa
Bill GrahamBill Thibadeau
Jeffrey McCall
Francis Smith
Ivan Torigoe, Deputy Corporation Counsel
Christopher J. Yuen, Planning Director
Norman Hayashi, Planning Program Manager
PhyllisFujimoto,StaffPlanner
Jeff Darrow, Staff Planner
Kelly Gomes representing Ex-officio Member Bruce McClure
And approximately 12 people from the public in attendance.
APPLICANT: ISHIMARU, LLC (SPP 04-009)
Special Permit to allow the establishment of a quarry and related uses, including a
crushing, concrete batching, and asphalt concrete plant on approximately 12 acres of land
situated within the State Land Use Agricultural district. The property is located
approximately 4,000 feet makai of the Hawaii Belt Highway (State Highway 11), in the
vicinity of Naalehu Village, Kahilipali Iki, Ka'u, Hawaii, TMK: 9-5-7: portion of 29.
SPRINGER:Id like to call this meeting of the Hawaii County Planning
Commission back to order. We are now on Agenda Item 3. The Applicant is Ishimaru,
LLC (SPP 04-009). This is a Special Permit to allow the establishment of a quarry and
related uses, including a crushing, concrete batching and asphalt concrete plant on
approximately 12 acres of land situated within the State Land Use Agricultural district.
The property is located approximately 4,000 feet makai of the Hawaii Belt Highway
(State Highway 11), in the vicinity of Naalehu Village, Kahilipali Iki, Ka u, Hawaii,
TMK: 9-5-7:portion of 29. Mr. Hayashi?
HAYASHI:Thank you, Madam Chair. According to the location map, the
subject property is indicated by this red dot. It is situated approximately 4,000 feet from
the Hawaii Belt Highway, which would run, this would be towards the Hilo direction,
and this would be towards Kona. Naalehu Village is situated at this location and
EXHIBIT B
Waiohinu Village is located here. The Discovery Harbor Subdivision, as well as the golf
course, is located in this general vicinity, which would be west of the subject property.
The Applicant intends to utilize a 12-acre portion of the property, of a larger property, for
the proposed quarry. This would be the entire property; and the Applicant intends to
utilize approximately 12 acres of that property for its quarry operation, which would
include quarry and batching of materials, construction materials.
This particular property was part of a previous Special Permit. There was a Special
Permit that was granted back in 1972 for 25 acres of the subject property of which this
particular 12-acre portion is a part of. That was for a quarry that was granted, again, back
in June of 1972. That quarry permit existed until 1992, at which time the Applicant
decided to abandon that permit since at that time there was a lack of demand for the
quarry materials.
The Planning Director is recommending approval of the subject request, subject to
severalconditions.Arethereanyquestionsatthistime?
SPRINGER:Commissioners?Norman,seeingnone,thankyouforthat
presentation. At this time, Id like to invite the Applicants representative forward. At
this time, the representative and the six members of the public who have signed up to
testify, if you can please raise your right hands to take your oath; and at the time of your
testimony well be asking for your names and addresses. If you can raise your right
hands, please. Do you swear to tell the truth on this matter now before the Hawaii
County Planning Commission?
TESTIFIERS:I do.
SPRINGER:Thank you all. Starting with you, Mr. Fuke, if we could have your
name and address, please?
FUKE:Sure. Good afternoon, Madam Chair. My name is Sidney Fuke,
Im a planning consultant. Im here assisting a long-time friend of mine, Tommy
Ishimaru, on this application. Mr. Ishimaru is also here in the audience as well.
He has had a chance to review the staffs Background Report and the Recommendation,
and found them to be accurate and acceptable. I would like to note, however, just more,
there was an error in my report. Like I had indicated that there was one storage tank,
water storage tank, on the property. In fact, Mr. Ishimaru corrected me and said there are
actually two storage tanks on the property which can accommodate up to 14,000 gallons
of water that was used when he originally had the operating quarry and the crushing site
in that area.
Aside from that, I think, you know, the report is rather complete; and, so, if there are any
questions that the Commissioners may have, Id be more than willing to respond.
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SPRINGER:Mr. Fuke, what is the capacity then of those two water tanks?
FUKE:Each of the water tanks holds 7,000 gallons.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Commissioners, any questions of Mr. Fuke? Okay.
Thank you, Mr. Fuke, you can step back.
FUKE:Sure.
SPRINGER:Id like to invite the, we have seven people who signed up. We
have seats at the table for five. So if the first five of you could come forward. I have
Mr., or I have Kyle Soares, Bob Jacobson, Robert Graham, Wolfgang Morschl. Do we
have enough seats for everybody, Norman?
HAYASHI:Yes.
SPRINGER:Dr.KurtSchulzandRobertTaylor.Ithinktheresroomfor
everybody at the table.
Mr. Jacobson, if we can begin with you, if you could please read your or give us your
name and address for the record, and pass the microphone to your right; and well begin
testimony at the far end of the table.
JACOBSON:Okay, Im Councilman Bob Jacobson. My address is P.O.
Box 900, Kurtistown. My actual physical address is 16-1672 Apeapea Road in Hawaiian
Acres.
MORSCHL:Im Wolfgang Morschl. I live in the Discovery Harbor
Subdivision.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Do you have an address other than that?
MORSCHL:Yes. P.O. Box 982, Naalehu, Hawaii.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
SOARES:Kyle Soares. My address is P.O. Box 778, Pahala, Hawaii.
R. GRAHAM:Robert Graham. I live in Naalehu, Post Office Box 890.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
SCHULZ:Im Dr. Kurt Schulz, and I reside at Discovery Harbor, Post Office
Box 869.
SPRINGER:Thank you, sir.
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TAYLOR:Im Robert Taylor with Taylor Built Construction Co., Inc., P.O.
Box 149, Naalehu, Hawaii.
SPRINGER:Thank you, Mr. Taylor, well begin testimony with you, please.
TAYLOR:Okay. Im in favor of this proposed usage as a quarry. Weve
been fighting in getting aggregates for years out in the Ka u district. We have to travel to
Hilo and Kona. The price ends up being very expensive, the trucking, the wear and tear
on the vehicle, the waste of fuel. The customers complain about how high the prices are
based on Hilo and Kona. Lately, weve had a serious problem with availability. Weve
had to wait up to four weeks to get a load of concrete because of how busy Hilo and
Kona is. And so, I, you know, it just seems to me we live in the biggest area, you know,
on the island and the resources are there and its foolish not to be able to get them right in
ourownarea.SothatswhereIstandonit.
SPRINGER:Thankyou,Mr.Taylor.Commissioners,doyouhaveany
questions for the testifier? Thank you. Dr. Schulz?
SCHULZ:Yes. While I sympathize with Mr. Taylors business interest and
the Applicants, and Im not against per se against the project as such but as a physician
concerned about health, mine and the publics health, which I fought for about over 50
years in my life. As you could read up today in the big feature of the West Hawaii paper,
I have a whole page on my background, in case you want to know who I am. So I have
always been fighting for the interest of the public. So how can I not be here? Its
obvious. When you look at the map and you see where we live and the others, Mark
Twain and Green Acres, youll see that this is direct in the path of the trade winds. We
get the whole fallout, not only from, Im not talking about dust because we get dust from
the macadamia nut farms as well. All our, when our winds are out, everythings covered
with brown dust when they work their fields, the macadamia nut farms. But this is a
matter entirely different. Im talking about the asphalt, primarily, carcinogenic as it is;
and theres no doubt about it. I am very familiar with toxicology; and, as such, that is all
I have to say concerning just this little bit that Ive said. I dont need to say anymore.
Thank you.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Commissioners, any questions for Dr. Schulz?
Commissioner Graham?
B. GRAHAM:Dr. Schulz, youre concerned about the health effects being down-
wind from this. Do you have any suggestions as to anything that this Applicant could do
if he would operate a quarry, but in a responsible way, so that it would diminish any kind
of health problems that would come your direction?
SCHULZ:On such a short distance, I cannot see, I mean, any possibilities of
getting around this pollution. I cannot, its too close. Its a couple of miles.
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B. GRAHAM:Whats the vegetation like between the quarry and your place?
SCHULZ:Just brush.
B. GRAHAM:Low brush?
SCHULZ:Yes, what you callit the Christmas berries, in between us.
B. GRAHAM:Okay. Thank you.
SPRINGER:Thank you, sir. Mr. Graham?
R. GRAHAM:Thank you. I moved to Ka u approximately in 1993 and I didnt
envision a quarry in my back yard. We have a problem with stagnant air sometimes that
ithitsusdowntherewithoutthewinds.AsyouknowKa uisknownastheareaofthe
makanis that has the wind. This is something like two miles from our house that would
directly, I can look down over to this to the left and it would be blowing right into my
front deck. Also, theres a health factor along with the noise factor. Along with the fact
here that also my grandfather in California was a homesteader before that had a lease on a
quarry that he leased out as a quarry. He was upset at the fact at the time that there was
quite a noise pollution, people moved into that area, and he had to have the thing shut
down to these people. So I know only too well what a quarry will present. If there was a
quarry to begin with in the area, I know I wouldnt have moved there, along with a lot of
other people. For one thing its an eyesore and its a detriment to peoples health. Thank
you so much.
SPRINGER:Youre welcome. Commissioners, any questions or comments? I
have a question for you, Mr. Graham.
R. GRAHAM:Sure.
SPRINGER:It has been indicated in the Background Report that there was a
quarry operating here previously. Were you aware of that at all when -?
R. GRAHAM:It wasnt in operation at the time when Ive been there. I dont
know how long back -.
SPRINGER:I think 1992 is what our Background Report says.
R. GRAHAM:I came in 1993 to this place, since I -.
SPRINGER:Thank you, sir.
R. GRAHAM:Thank you.
SPRINGER:Mr. Soares?
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SOARES:Good afternoon, Commission members. In light of, he was just
mentioning in regards to the past activity as a quarry there. Were looking at the permit
that was issued in 1972. Its 32 years ago, expired in 1992. I know Mr. Ishimaru quite
well. I live in the district of Ka u, I bought cattle from him, Ive been on his land. And
unless Im blind and ignorant, I didnt notice any type of quarry, type of facility.
Environmental impacts within this area, from a practice like this, in 2004 and tomorrow,
is not comparable to the past. I think my eyes in front of the head isto look forward and
not to look back. Im kind of curious and concerned of the fact that in the beginning and
at the outset of this that the Planning Director has already givenhis approval for this,
provided us with due process.
In looking at that map there, Mr. Yuen, if you could kind of tell me in 1972 in
comparisonwhenitwasfirstissuedto2004wherewearenowpresentlydiscussingthis?
My family also owns 110 acres probably within the same amount of distance between his
quarry, potential quarry site and the highway. So Im about 3,500 feet, 4,000 feet away
from that. We have one residence there. We have just acquired 91acres there, which is
agriculture. And Ag is our bag, and thats what were going to do.
But Im concerned that in the beginning process of this meeting announcing by this
gentleman here that it has been recommended to be approved by the Planning Director.
So Im looking at what has been presented to us, we have a permit started in 1972,
knowing the current populace of homes and proposed homes that are going up now are in
the area, understanding some of the acquisitional transitions of Discovery Harbor by
Hawaiian Homes, and the target by developers and contractors to prey off of the
opportunity in the district of Ka u, which is the largest district in the State of Hawaii.
So in looking at this proposal, Im a we kind of guy. I know Mr. Ishimaru, he has a
predominant role in the district of Ka u, he has played in the past. But I dont think that
this is a proposal that should be passed or should be considered in an area of two sizes of
Oahu, is the district of Ka u. And were going to put a quarry in 2004, or 05 were
coming around to, basing on our knowledge on the facts of 1972. And already we have a
recommendation of approval, I find that astounding beyond belief. And a lot of times,
with all due respect to you folks role, your expertise and your knowledge, Im not here
to be your friend. Im here to base everything I decide on on the facts, and the facts only.
And that quarry, as you can see where the red dot is sitting is adjacent to Green Sands.
You got an Ag-1 area down below which is 500 acres. Were building 500 one-acre lots,
another 3,500 feet Kona of that. All the prevailing winds will constantly blow all of that
stuff.
When I hear the word quarry, I get a little nervous because I grew up in Honolulu,
watched East Hawaii get ruined, watched Kapaa Quarry turn into Shay Stadium. If we
care anything about our environment in a fundamental, basic moralistic way, we need to
take ten steps back before we take even one forward on this kind of stuff. Because like
Bob said, and I sympathize with what he said, I dont mind paying the extra money. I got
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20 miles of roads on my ranch. I got 2,500 acres. Ill pay the extra money for concrete.
Thats why I moved to Ka u from Hawaii Kai. They had a man named Henry J. Kaiser.
They talk about him being a genius. The man is like, to him -.
You know, so when we start to look at this kind of proposal, the main need for it is its
not so much as finding it as filling it. Were looking for developments to take these
materials and we utilizing them more. The Hawaiian Homes bought 84 lots in Discovery
Harbor, theyre going to build homes there. Theyre going to need concrete for their
foundations, theyre going to need gravel for underneath the foundations. I need stuff for
my house, which Im working on right now. I got roads that Im working on right now. I
work with Soil Conservation, Farm Service Agency, these other avenues. Im a member
of the Rural Community Development.
But in 2004, going into 2005, this present quarry, if the quarry is down at the bottom tip
ofSouthPointRoad,Imightconsiderit.Butwhereitssittinghererightnowisa
concern to me, and we all have nothing to gain by having it being there because its an
adverse impact on my neighbors and the people of Ka u. And, you know, its an
agricultural area. You know, Im a person that likes to perpetuate agriculture. Both the
County and the State have an obligation to perpetuate agriculture. The matters that are
received from the County continuously has an attack on agricultural lands to rezone for
some odd reason. I understand some of the bigger pictures with the retirement funds and
all these things, that you need to put our County share of our monies, that they have to go
in that. So, gentlemen, ladies and gentlemen, looking at how can we derive revenues so
that we can meet these demands, I would think that these kinds of projects are conclusive
to our current in 2004 and tomorrow, this quarry should not be here. And this is going to
be headlines because it is indeed a health problem. And when we start talking about
drilling, were talking about Naalehu School with trucks running with 40 tons, 30 tons,
something goes wrong, the kids are crossing the street and they get killed. Then how are
we going to feel if we let something like this go?
From coming out of Tommys pasture, coming, heading towards Pahala, youre looking
and approaching one hazardous area on the highway already. And Im interested to find
out what the State Department of Transportations input, input is going to be on this.
Because I think it should go to Land Use Commission, to the State level. Were talking
about environmental impact statements, current environmental impact statements, not
based on 1972, not based on 1992. Were talking about today, what problems could this
proposal be at the current time, not when the first similar use a permit was acquired in
1972. I was only 10 years old then.
But I thank you for your time in letting me testify. I ask for your patience in having a
small part of your brain to have a room of understanding of where Im coming from. Ag
is my bag. The district of Ka u has been an agricultural area. And this kind of stuff
being put in agricultural areas under the State Agricultural Land Use District is not
appropriate at all. So I thank you again for your time very much.
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SPRINGER:Thank you, Mr. Soares. Commissioners, you have any questions
for the testifier? Mr. Planning Director, I have a question for you following Mr. Soares
comments. We have a May 25, 2004 letter from the State Land Use Commission
Executive Officer, Anthony Ching, and he poses some questions. Among them, what is
the status of the 25 acres that was abandoned in 1992, and how does, as Mr. Soares
queried, the site of the quarry that functioned for those 20 years before the population
became as dense there as it is now, how did that factor into your recommendation, for
changes in population density, for example?
YUEN:Well, the Discovery Harbor Subdivision was there during the
period of time of this previous quarry operation. There are certainly more homes in
Discovery Harbor than there were -. I have to say that Discovery Harbor did not play a
great role in our thoughts about this application being a good two miles distant. So,
frankly, Discovery Harbor is quite a ways away from this quarry site.
SPRINGER:I mean, Mr. Yuen, also, on that transmittal, theres a question as to
whetherallthetemporarysupportfacilitiesandequipmentweremovedfromtheareaand
the land graded to blend in the surrounding area as required.
YUEN:That I dont know.
SPRINGER:Okay. So Ill ask that of the Applicants representative.
YUEN:Yes.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Thank you, Mr. Soares.
SOARES:Could I address a small bit of -. In your asking about returning the
land to similar terrains and stuff, so do we have a protocol for these kinds of practices for
anybody to inspect whether or not theyre following up on those kinds of
recommendations? Do you folks have a protocol like that? From the County to follow
up, you having a terracing system for water, you know, runoff and stuff like that, you
know, the quarry areas that were abandoned or in the future?
SPRINGER:Yeah, the query that I was citing came from Tony Ching of the
Land Use Commission, and the letter was addressed to Mr. Yuen .
SOARES:In other words -.
SPRINGER:And that was per condition of the previous application permit.
SOARES:Okay, so hes, the gentleman from the State Land Use Commission
inquiry asking whether or not terracing has been done and returning the land to its natural
state, you dont know if that has been done, correct, Mr. Yuen?
YUEN:I dont know. Norman, do we have any information that?
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HAYASHI:We did receive a response from Mr. Fuke regarding that particular
question. And according to his letter, thats also part of the exhibit, part of the packet that
was handed out to you; it did state that all of the equipment has been removed and the
land has been graded.
SOARES:So that should be public record that theres some kind of
documentation that that occurred and the inspection of -?
HAYASHI:Well, this is the letter that we received as part of this record, so that
is documentation to that effect.
SOARES:And thats from Mr. Fuke?
HAYASHI:Thatscorrect.
SOARES:AndMr.FukeistheplannerfortheApplicant?
HAYASHI:Thatstheplanningconsultant,hestheplanningconsultantfor
Mr. Ishimaru.
SOARES:For the Applicant. What Im saying is the County records
attributes to the fact that that was done? That should be public record. It should be on
file, if you have a file that says that -.
HAYASHI:If there is such a letter in the previous record, then it should be in
file. Whether there is or not, Im not sure.
SPRINGER:Yeah, Mr. Soares, the letter is dated June 21, 2004; and its part of
the record of this hearing.
SOARES:Okay. Terrific. Thank you.
SPRINGER:Youre welcome. Commissioners? Okay. Mr. Morschl?
MORSCHL:Thanks for the opportunity to discuss this. Im somewhat of a new
person out here at this. I picked up the Good News of Ka u and thats where I read this.
I got here a little bit late. I didnt see the newspapers, I didnt particularly see the
newspaper carry this. That was a concern. Im sure it was and it may have been my
oversight, but living in Discovery Harbor, one of the things thats a selling point out here
is the good air, for everyone that lives out there, to the point where people who have
problems come there, okay, with asthma or with various types of allergies to get away
from air thats well worse, possibly in Hilo, or a little bit worse in Kona. I dont think, I
think once you mess with that, or once you disturb that, its pretty hard to reverse it. You
know, if youre going to put this thing in here thats going to put clouds of dust in the air,
if you going to put chemicals, and put other things in the air, unless somebody is aware
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that, gee, Discovery Harbor is two miles down the road, they couldnt possibly have a
problem with this. I dont know, has anybody taken any test samples two miles down the
road to see what it looked like, if its within environmental limits? Is there an
environmental study that details this, the toxicology of this thing, and what it can cause?
Or how about the cattle that graze closer to this particular environment, are they affected?
You know, I dont know what type of equipment he plans on putting in there. Cause I
havent, this is the first one of these that Ive been to, so I dont know if he even
discussed that with you folks, if they use scrubbers. Okay? They claim things are being
gouged out rather than being put in the air. Again, I dont know, thats why Im asking.
Hopefully, the next time Im going to be a little more prepared than I am right now, but
its -. Anyway, to the best of my knowledge, being down wind from something that is
continually producing bad air in pure air or whatever, eventually can lead to harm, unless
there are a lot of steps taken to prevent that. And what Im hopeful for is that you folks
askforthosestepstobetakenbeforeyouvoteonthistomakesurethatthepeoplethat
are living down there, which are increasing by quite a bit, weve got about 17 homes
under construction right now. And thats, its going up, every month, theres new
building going on; and thats just in our subdivision. And with Hawaiian Home Lands
building out there, its going to be even a greater population problem. Okay? Theres
going to be increase in traffic, theres no doubt about it. In putting these huge trucks in
there, moving matter around in there is going to make a larger problem, not a smaller
one. Thank you.
SPRINGER:Thank you, Mr. Morschl. Are there any questions from the
Commissioners for the testifier? Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:I guess maybe a question I just thought after the Planning
Commissions prior, excuse me, the Planning Directors prior comment about the two
miles and all that, I think somebody who does not know the area well, like myself, two
miles sounds like a long ways. However, you know, Im impressed that you guys came a
long ways to talk about this. So youre not going to be coming a long ways if theres
nothing there, thats, announced anything -. The only thing I can think of in a
comparable thing is like up where I live like in Waimea where theres a whole concrete
plant there, the West Hawaii Concrete, and I would guess thats roughly about two miles
upwind from the road that runs from Waimea to Kona on the mauka side. And, you
know, I can see some good plumes coming from that West Hawaii Concrete, but I cant
say I really felt the effects of it all out on the highway. So I dont have any concluding
sense to what Im saying here. Im just sort of trying to bring up these issues as I see
them and maybe if somebody does know the area real well wed be looking at that, kind
of like that, just for your consideration. Thank you.
SPRINGER:Mr. Morschl?
MORSCHL:May I respond? The grade that its on, you can see that the quarry
that theyre going to build, you can see that from our subdivision because its all
downhill. Whatever plumes come up, whatever dust comes up, were going to get
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because thats where the trades work. The only time were not going to get it is if we
have Kona winds come in.
GRAHAM:Whos downhill ofwho?
MORSCHL:Pardon me?
GRAHAM:Youre downhill of the quarry or the quarry is downhill of you?
MORSCHL:We are down wind, down wind of the quarry. The wind blows
up
GRAHAM:Oh, I thought you said downhill, Im sorry.
PUBLIC:Anddownhill.
MORSCHL:Anddownhill.Wereactuallyatahigherelevationthanthe
quarry is.
GRAHAM:I see. And straight down wind from the quarry.
MORSCHL:Right. We have this other, you know, Green Sands which is going
to be right next to it. So is Mark Twain. And theyre both going through growing spurts
right now. And, unfortunately, weve talked to those folks there and some of them had
difficulty, they had no knowledge of this, you know. When we get back, were going to
make them aware of whats going on. We will.
SPRINGER:And, Mr. Morschl, when the Applicants representative comes
back to the table, well have an opportunity to discuss some of the concerns that both
yourself and the other testifiers have raised. Thank you.
MORSCHL:Thank you.
SPRINGER:Youre welcome. Mr. Jacobson?
JACOBSON:Thank you all for allowing me this time right here. Im not trying
to simply tell you what to do. And Im real glad I was able to speak last because I think
all the gentlemen at the table here have said very truthful items. I think that each of them
had their own good points starting with Bob Taylor. Theres a real need for aggregate
and cement mix out there that I dont think anybody can deny.
But as with what some of the other gentlemen have said that things have changed a lot
since 1972 -. In fact, for my own satisfaction I was doing some research last week,
before I knew this was coming forward, from American Cancer Society. They recently
released a study that cited through other studies of cement plants around the world where
they had studies, longitudinal ones that covered a great long time. They studied
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childrens development and the effects on children in relationship to cement plants and
rock-crushing plants. And you think, oh, okay, well, the natural things, you dont see big
clouds of junk blowing to people, that the problem was theres particles causing some
problems for these kids. And the result of those three separate studies show that kids
who live within three miles of these plants had a higher, much higher rate of lung cancer.
Because this is pesticide particles, theyre small, you cant see them, theyre almost
microscopic in nature. Theyre so small that if you, the whole room is filled with them
you probably wouldnt be able to see them because theyre really very small. Thered
have to be a huge concentration to be visible; and these are the things that are getting to
the small areas of the lungs. And Im speaking on my expertise as a registered nurse. I
worked on restorative/intensive care treatment to Mayo Clinic, I had to handle a lot of
people with lung disease and asbestosis, silicosis, a lot of people would come with long-
term damage. So it slowly accreted in their lungs, and nobody knew where they
necessarily got it from, until maybe 30 years later theyre sick and asked in the last 30
yearsdoyouknowwhereyoulived.
Well,therearestudies,andthatswhytheyrereallylandmarkedstudiesintermsofthe
cement plants and rock-crushing plants, is because nobody has ever really had the chance
to do this type of study. It takes 20-30 years to get this kind of information out. And
theyve just been released. I was reading a American Society cite that these particles are
a side effect of these rock-crushing and cement-type plants, that theyre real, it suggests,
certified. Back in 72, nobody had any idea about this. Some people were starting to get
some ideas that maybe we should study it. But these studies didnt get started until the
late 80s. So, it already indicates damage that you get from this. I feel that this location
is very bad. We certainly do need a cement plant, we need to have access for gravel.
Theres going to be growth there whether people like it, whether I like it or not. And to
accommodate that we certainly will be seeing some sort of cement and rock-crushing
plant out there. Its a matter of where. I think in that site its just asking for trouble.
As an elected representative, I have to go back to the Constitution and look at the charters
that I have to take care of the health and welfare of the people of Hawaii. I think that
given what we know now and given the location of this plant, this is an ill-considered
move, in my opinion. And I think that what you might want to do before we move any
further forward with this is to ask the, if youre going to pass this, ask for a public hearing
in Ka u so those people who are immediately impacted can have some comment on it.
Because I had three phone calls this morning from people who didnt know much about
this. I have to say Im really ill-prepared for this. I did not get the chance to read the
report on it. Im just relying on information Ive gotten from other sources about rock-
crushing. I just luckily happened to come into it. I didnt even research it for this reason.
I just care about peoples lungs and their health; and its just a professional component of
my life so I couldnt ignore that.
I dont know, also, given this and since I didnt read the report, I dont know what the
archaeology of the area is. It does deeply concern me, cause this is one of the most
deeply, thickly populated areas of the island, pre-contact. So theres a lot of stuff in
there. Perhaps that has been taken care of, but I really hope that if its not in this report,
12
and I will get a chance to read it after this meeting, I hope that they have considered this,
cause its of major, major importance. And its going to take on a greater importance in
the future in where we handle native burials and the archaeology, because we dont want
to destroy the value of area. Part of the value of the area is that theres something really
intact, theres something really good. And I dont think that the people that have been
moving here really have a concept of what theyre living into or what they see. People
who have been living here their whole lives, they have a long history, clearly have an
idea of whats there and have a great deal of respect for it. But I think people moving in
need to raise their conscientiousness so we know what they have before we lose it. And I
just do appreciate your time.
Has there been a TIAR done on this at all? And Sidney can answer that later, I dont
need answers from you right away.
YUEN:No.Buttheresanestimatethereofaboutfivetrucksadaythat
use the site.
JACOBSON:So its not substantial. And if theres current archaeological work
on the area, thatd be good, too. I think thats about all I have for now. I have to put
something in writing, but I appreciate your time. Thank you all.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Commissioners, are there any questions for
Mr. Jacobson? Mr. Smith?
SMITH:Yes, I have a question. In your statement you said the concrete
plant, sorry, cement plant or aggregates. Is that correct, using what is out there -?
JACOBSON:It says cement plants and rock-crushing. Things that handle these
types of rock tend to generate asbestos-like particles. So asbestos can come, its not
asbestos per se but just tiny little particles are like asbestos. It can come from rock-
crushing and handling in the cement preparation.
SMITH:I dont understand your statement. That study that you said, is it a
cement plant or concrete batching plant, crushing? I think concrete batching and a
cement plant, I think, is two different animals. Thats why Im trying to understand -.
JACOBSON:Well, a lot of these things are happening in all the same locations,
thats why some of the studies show that -.
SMITH:I dont think so. Concrete, cement is made in a different way. I
dont think they make cement there.
JACOBSON:Well, see, rock-crushing does produce this, same things as does
cement batching and cement mixing plants. All those things will produce these fibers.
SMITH:Perhaps if we have a hard copy of the study -.
13
JACOBSON:Ill try and hunt it out. I was actually, I was looking for it this
morning and Ill try to -. I found it off an American Cancer Societysite, and well try to
give -.
SMITH:Well, it gets me quite confused because cement and concrete
aggregates are two different animals. So I need to have that clarified.
JACOBSON:Ill do what I can to produce that study.
SMITH:Thank you.
JACOBSON:I regret I dont have it today.
SPRINGER:Thankyou.Mr.Jacobson,youtalkabouttheneedofsuchlanduse
in the district of Ka u. Do you haveany alternative sites in mind?
JACOBSON:Well, hopefully, itll be at some distance from populated areas. I
would not want to put it in an area where we having more subdivisions, or much less
where subdivisions currently exist. Theres a bit of open space. Im not going to try and
tell you where they have to have it. The landowners may -. But I think at least five to six
miles away from anybody, because these small particles tend to migrate very easily and
nobody knows what theyre like. Hopefully, they would be down wind from where large
concentrations of people are, because the wind is very prevalent in Ka u. It just never
stops.
SPRINGER:Thank you, Mr. Jacobson. That opinion that youre holding about
the distance is based on this American Cancer Society report?
JACOBSON:Yeah, that was new to me. I only recently read this. I had no idea
it was that kind of distances that were involved; and it shocked me.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Commissioners, any questions for the testifier?
JACOBSON:And I will try to provide the report that I read to the
Commissioners. I think thats a perfectly reasonable request.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Dr. Schulz, are you, would you like to make a
comment?
SCHULZ:I would like to add to Mr. Jacobson, what he said about the
asbestos. There are studies available, but were not aware of this type of rock. I have no
idea of what kind of rock youre talking about here in this quarry. But definitely what
youre saying is correct. There are studies from, as far as asbestos related to rock-
crushing, there are studies available.
14
SPRINGER:Thank you for -.
SCHULZ:In addition to the cancer causing situation there, I mean, I thought
we didnt have to discuss that matter. Its common knowledge that asphalt or tar trucks
are carcinogenic, everybody knows that. So we dont have to doubt that at all. And this
is the main thing, not so much the rock crushing but the asphalt using, unless they have
certain measurements that would cut down like, what they call it, washers or whatever
the, from the exhaust from the black smoke that comes up. Im not familiar with the
technology thing.
And, so, as a former director of a cancer clinic, I can assure you that this is impossible
what were talking about. You would have a tremendous impact of the public if this
comes about. None of us knew anything about this till yesterday, most of us. So were
not prepared actually to come here. We just, yesterday, we saw by accident in this
calendar,andIdrummedupourresidentsoftheassociationhere.AndMr.Morschlsaid,
hey, whats going on? So we are the only ones that in a hurry could come here. It should
have been put out to the large public, and you would have seen how many people would
have been here.
SPRINGER:Yes, there is notification that occurs in the public newspapers
about the -.
SCHULZ:In the newspapers?
SPRINGER:Yes, about the Hawaii County Planning Commission meetings on
a regular basis. But we understand your concern that has been reiterated by many of you,
that there was an issue of notification and there may have been more people here
otherwise. I think if the Commissioners have no questions to the testifiers seated here, if
the Applicants representative can go back to the table, well have a chance to discuss
their response to some of those concerns. What -.
MORSCHL:I have some -.
SPRINGER:Im sorry, we need to have some order here. Those people who
have signed up to testify are those who have been recognized now. And, Mr. Morschl, if
you have one brief comment -.
MORSCHL:Is there a way to get a copy of the report that you folks have so we
have the same education -?
SPRINGER:Is that possible, Norman?
HAYASHI:Sure.
MORSCHL:Thank you so much.
15
SPRINGER:Youre welcome, thank you. Thank you, testifiers all.
Mr. Taylor, do you have -?
TAYLOR:Yeah, I wanted to add a couple of quick things. The trucks that
everybody is talking about that would be leaving the area, those trucks arenow coming
into the area and theyre coming longer distances through hazardousroads. So as far as
that impact goes, I dont think itll be any different. The type of rock theyre talking
about being crushed is being crushed on a daily basis in Discovery Harbor as all those
lots are being cleared and prepared for homes. So everybody is getting a good taste of
that rock on a regular basis right now, anyway, because thats development; and, you
know, that is there. And I live in the Mark Twain Estates Subdivision, and our air comes
from that area. And down wind we have Naalehu Dairy, we have the volcano, we have
quite a bit of stuff that comes; and the air seems to stay pretty clean. And, so, anyway, I
just wanted to add that those impacts are all on a regular basis.
SPRINGER:Thank you, Mr. Taylor.
TAYLOR:Thank you.
SPRINGER:Youre welcome. Mr. Fuke, if -?
FUKE:If I can ask Mr. Harlan to testify.
SPRINGER:You havent signed up so you were not on my list, as we indicated
at the desk here; and if you can just come on up, we can take your name for the record.
HARLAN:You want me to sign?
SPRINGER:Yes. Right there.
HARLAN:Okay.
SPRINGER:Then well have a clear record of your name.
HARLAN:All right.
SPRINGERCan you raise your right hand, please. Do you swear to tell the
truth on this matter now before the Hawaii County Planning Commission?
HARLAN:I do.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Can you please give your name and your address into
the record?
HARLAN:My name is Charles Harlan; and my address is P.O. Box 4088,
Kailua-Kona 96745.
16
SPRINGER:Thank you, Mr. Harlan. You may begin your testimony now.
HARLAN:Okay. All I wanted to say is if you look outside right now, within
probably three-quarters of a mile here theres two asphalt plants and probably three
crushers going on right now on Railroad Avenue. And theres 100,000 people here, and I
dont think crushing brings up asbestos anyway in for your lungs. Asbestos comes from
other material, it doesnt come from blue rock, not that I know of, anyway; and Ive been
around it for a long, long, long time, and theres many people being around aggregates
for a long time.
And I just think its a good idea to have it, have a source down there to eliminate the
transportation and make the public, that will have a lot cheaper product instead of paying
coming from Hilo or Kona. I mean, cause people are moving down there because
theresnootherplacetomoveto,andthelandisaffordable;andIthinkitwouldbeabig
benefit. And actually if you walk outside right now, you can walk almost all the way to
Railroad Avenue and you cant hear a crusher run. So this noise thing, you know, its not
going to create what these people think its going to create. Cause in Kailua-Kona, right
across from the harbor, theres two crushing operations right below the school, I mean,
within a half a mile of the school, which I dont know, Im pretty sure you guys are aware
of that, and it does not affect. I mean, it does not affect the kids at school. I dont see
them falling over. Thats all I have.
SPRINGER:Thank you, Mr. Harlan. I think the comment was they were
asbestos-like, the testimony was not that asbestos was generated but that they were
asbestos-like particles, so -.
HARLAN:Yeah, I dont even think in concrete, cause concrete is not made
here. Its made in, its, it used to be made in Oahu, they dont even make it in Oahu
anymore. Theyre make it someplace, ship it to Oahu and its shipped over here in bulk.
When you buy concrete you buy it, its not made in the United States even.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Thank you for filling out the form. Commissioners,
are there any questions of Mr. Harlan? Thank you, sir. Mr. Fuke, there were a number of
issues raised and Im wondering if youre prepared to address them.
FUKE:Well, Ill address them, but whether in your eyes or the public
comments side, whether theyve been complete become another matter. First, in terms
of the compliance with the Land Use Commissions condition, as the staff had indicated,
I did provide a letter. I think maybe it was too late to be included in part of your packet,
and I apologize for that. But the equipment, with the exception of the water tanks, were
removed; and the water tank actually has some multiple purpose because Mr. Ishimaru
has some agricultural activities in the lower side which he uses on a part-time, you know,
he uses his tanks on an as-needed basis to provide added irrigation for his agricultural
crops in that area.
17
I think that as the testifiers have indicated, whether you like it or not, I think, you know,
like the Ka u area is growing like the rest of theisland. Some of us have some
misgivings over the rate of growth. But, nonetheless, you know, this is, what hes
proposing is a kind of use that does, not necessarily would be directly growth induced as
much as more growth accommodation. Because you have like many of those substandard
lots in that area or you have lots of already existing subdivided lots in the area, you know,
its easier for people to just buy a lot and then move into that area, whether its those
11,000 one-acre sized lots at Hawaiian Ocean View, or theres thousands of other lots in
Discovery Harbor in the Green Sands Subdivision and the other areas. For newly or
unsubdivided properties it becomes increasingly difficult to get further subdivision
because of the water limitation and perhaps like zoning questions.
I think that a couple of the other testifiers noted, and particularly this gentleman and
Mr. Taylor, have indicated like, you know, they are in the business of providing material
and,youknow,tothecommunityand,ofcourse,nothavingthelatestsourceofmaterial
there provide some, you know, added cost to that. And its not so much the material cost
as much as it is transportation cost, transportation cost not only to the actual consumer,
but perhaps like the general public. Because theyre going to have to utilize roadways
that are public, you know, whether the material comes in from Hilo, or from the Kona
side, or Kawaihae, or the South Kohala area.
So I think there is clearly a demand. People talked about whether, you know, there are
alternatives. Perhaps there are alternatives. I think we must be mindful of the fact that
for the most part when we do have a quarry, it becomes very resource-based, you know,
resource-oriented. Its not, like certain agricultural use you can have only certain areas
that would grow certain types of crop. Likewise with the quarry, youre looking for
material. So its not like, you know, you can go up to, for example, like where he has to
farm, proposes his project and expect to have like a quarry operation over there. You
know, its pretty much like resource based. Because this area was formerly used as a
quarry, the material is already proven that there is that resource in that area.
This is not to say that there would not be any impacts, you know, to the surrounding area,
whether its environmental or otherwise. I think that because there is always the potential
for impacts, you do have appropriate regulations that the developer must comply with, or
the operator must comply with, prior to and also during the operations of the quarry.
There are, like the machines will have to be certified, you have to get like your air quality
permit. Theres also like noise regulations, dust control measures that would have to be
constantly monitored. Your staffs proposed conditions also provide some added
mitigation relative to how you address the dust control measures.
The other points that were brought up, I think one of which was answered by the
Planning Director in terms of like the traffic, they actually read, projected, the Applicant
projects maybe like five, maybe at the most, like six or seven types of round trip of
activity, you know, depending on the volume of demand that they may have in that area.
18
In terms of the archaeological aspects, I had submitted a statement from former Professor
William Bonk who did the survey of that area which was then subsequently accepted and
further confirmed by, today, by the State Historic Preservation Office as being no historic
properties being affected. No additional archaeological study was done since the study
that was done by Professor Bonk.
The size of the quarry, contrary to what has being alluded to, is not really, you know,
although the request is for like 12 acres, the 12 acres is really intended to be an area that
you would need to provide all of the functions if, you know, as requested, you know, like
quarry material doing your crushing, doing your concrete batching plant and doing your
asphalt treating area. But the so-called the whole in my mind would not, you know,
approximate like 12 acres but the area that youre going to utilize possibly would be
around that in size. It certainly would not be the size of the quarry that, the quarry pit
you see right now here in Hilo in the industrial area.
I would like to kind of suggest, you know, as added mitigation -. I know that the doctor
mentionedsomethingaboutliketheasphaltplantandthenthatmaybe,mayhavesome
carcinogenic relationship. Well, Im not a doctor, I dont profess to even have some
elementary knowledge of medicine or toxicology. But if the asphalt plant is of concern,
the Applicant is willing to delete that portion, you know, from the scope of the
application.
I note also that the Land Use Commission when it approved the permit and then
subsequently granted amendments, the Commission, the Land Use Commission did
require an additional condition and Id like to read this. It reads that, If it is determined
that adverse effects such as noise, dust or indiscriminate excavation is taking place, the
Planning Commission shall have the authority to require the Applicant to cease and desist
the quarry operation. If that is the kind of condition that the Commission would wish to
have as an added condition to further address the kind of potential concerns that the
public may, you know, may have raised, the public has raised, the Applicant would have
no objections to such a condition.
I think thats pretty much all. I mean, if there are other questions -.
SPRINGER:Mr. Fuke, could you repeat for me what you were willing to
withdraw?
FUKE:The asphalt batching plant. The crushing operation and the
concrete batching plant are very essential components of the project and, of course, they
are related to the quarry.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Mr. Director, can you respond for our benefit to Mr.
Fukes willingness to add that condition and withdraw the asphalt batching?
YUEN:Well, I have no problem with the condition on adverse impact.
The asphalt batching is not something that the Department is asking be withdrawn. What
19
I though what might be useful, could you give us a very graphic description of whata
concrete batching plant and an asphalt,and I think it was asking for an asphalt concrete
batching plant. What are both of those are in as simple terms as possible?
FUKE:Madam Chair, if I could just step back and request Mr. Harlan.
Mr. Harlan is very conversant in that area and Id like to defer that question. He was the
gentleman who was just over here.
SPRINGER:Yes. Mr. Harlan, if you could come forward and help us out.
HARLAN:Okay. What was the question?
YUEN:What exactly happens in a concrete batching plant such as
Mr. Ishimaru is proposing?
HARLAN:Okay. A concrete batching plant is a, for that size of area, would
probablywarrantatwo-truckoperation;anditstwobinsandasilo.Andyoudumpsand
in one bin, you dump the aggregate in the other bin, and your silo, holds your concrete.
You back your truck up underneath it and it drops in your truck. You add the water,
spins around and youre gone with your mud.
YUEN:Okay. So its simply where they mix the concrete -?
HARLAN:It mixes the concrete, it would fit within this room.
YUEN:But its simply where you mix cement, sand, gravel and water?
HARLAN:What it is is three different departments, I mean, compartments
that hold the stuff that you put a little bit of this in, a little bit of that in, a little bit of this
in into your truck, add the water and go. Its a holding, its a separator, basically.
YUEN:Okay. And then an asphalt batching plant?
HARLAN:An asphalt batching plant basically -.
YUEN:An asphalt concrete batching plant as proposed here, yeah.
HARLAN:Well, okay, thats a concrete plant what we just talked about.
YUEN:Yes, all right.
HARLAN:Now, then theres an asphalt plant.
YUEN:All right.
HARLAN:It is not a concrete asphalt plant, its just an asphalt plant.
20
YUEN:Okay. Well, our application called it an asphalt concrete batching
plant.
HARLAN:Right. Well, it wasnt exactly, the wording wasntexactly right.
YUEN:All right. Okay. Explain that.
HARLAN:An asphalt plant is similar to the same thing. It has got three bins
to it and a burner. But to do asphalt, it would be maybe once or twice a year at the very
most because you just wouldnt fire up an asphalt plant unless there was a job warrant big
enough to do it.
YUEN:Is it different? Is it much different? You see these ready-mix
trucks,odd-mixtrucksontheroadwherethere-.
HARLAN:Okay.Yeah,wehaveoneofthosenowthatmix,thatsitsonthe
truck now that mixes the concrete fresh right on the job, which is the same thing. You
got half the truck hold sand, the other half holds rock and you got a water tank up front to
hold the water and you have a small compartment to hold the cement. And the cement is
powder, what it is, and it mixes it together. Its the same thing as a concrete batch plant
but its sitting on the truck.
YUEN:No, what I mean with asphalt. You see these, I dont know what
you call them but I think that you got those hot-mix machines. I mean, when the States
doing it, theyre doing an asphalt job on the road and theyre laying asphalt -.
HARLAN:Well, thats the lay-down machine.
YUEN:Okay.
HARLAN:Yeah, thats not what we -.
YUEN:Okay. And then the asphalt plant melts -.
HARLAN:It heats, what the asphalt plant does, it heats the oil up that sticks to
the rock that makes, and you put the sand and the rock in the oil and it goes through a
heater. It heats it up so it becomes hot so it adheres together, kind of like making a cake
or something. You know, you put a little flour in, I mean, a little shortening in to kind of
hold everything together; and thats what that plant does.
YUEN:Okay. Thanks.
HARLAN:And right on Railroad Avenue, theres three asphalt plants. And
theres like, I think, three concrete plants and three crushers sitting within like a mile of
where we are right now.
21
YUEN:Okay, thank you.
FUKE:So like how do you transport that asphalt -?
HARLAN:The asphalt gets transported in trucks that, like a dump truck or a
semi-dump truck.
SPRINGER:Thank you, Mr. Harlan. Commissioners, do you have any
questions for Mr. Harlan on crushing plants, concrete batching plant or asphalt plants?
SMITH:Madam Chair?
SPRINGER:Yes, Commissioner Smith?
SMITH:Since weve got a knowledgeable person there, tell us the
differencebetweenaconcreteplantandanaggregateplantoraconcrete-.
HARLAN:Acrusher?
SMITH:Yeah.
HARLAN:Okay, the concrete plant, what that does is it mixes concrete. A
crusher makes big rocks into small rocks.
SMITH:A cement plant.
HARLAN:Your daughter should know that.
SMITH:A cement plant is what Im trying to get at a definition out of -.
HARLAN:I think she has worked around there. But a crusher takes, its like a
squeezer, it takes something big and makes it small.
SMITH:I understand that. Im looking for a definition of a cement plant
versus a concrete batching plant.
HARLAN:Oh, well, I just, thats what I -.
FUKE:No, no, no. Hes asking what is a cement plant?
YUEN:Hes asking about a cement manufacturing plant like -.
HARLAN:Oh, I dont know. I dont make cement. They make it out of rock
somehow.
22
SMITH:Okay. If Im correct, no concrete, I mean, cement willbe
manufactured at the site?
HARLAN:Oh, no, no. I think it comes out of Hong Kong or -.
SMITH:Thats what Im worried about because -.
HARLAN:Oh, no, they dont even make it in Oahu anymore.
SMITH:Cement is a different animal. It is very fine, and it can carry
further than two miles.
HARLAN:Yes, cement is a completely different animal. They used to make
it in Portland or there used to be Portland Cement who used to make it and they used to
bargeitovertoOahu.Theyevenstoppeddoingthat.ItcomesfromHongKongorsome
place -.
SMITH:Thank you very much.
SPRINGER:Thank you, gentlemen. Thank you for the question, Commissioner
Smith. Is there anything else for Mr. Harlan? Thank you, sir.
HARLAN:Thank you.
SPRINGER:Question for Mr. Fuke. Commissioner Graham?
B. GRAHAM:Mr. Fuke, I know one of your strong points in the community over
the years has been going out with an outreach and kind of working with the community to
find what the concerns are and how they can be helped or dealt with. In this case it seems
like the benefits are, really, to the Ka u area, of not having to bring in high-priced
concrete and all, but the detriments are also right in that area. So it seems like its a good
place to try and have the community work it out since theyre the beneficiaries, as well as
any who might suffer from adverse effects. Do you see any future in having some kind
of public get-together down there to discuss this in Ka u? And if we put this off a month
or something so that afterwards we could kind of find out how that went, or does that not
seem too productive to you?
FUKE:Well, consensus building is always productive. Itll entail time.
And to that extent, can I have one minute to discuss with the Applicant?
SPRINGER:Members, why dont we take a five-minute recess while
Mr. Fuke confers with his -.
SMITH:I have another question for Mr. Fuke. He probably could confer
with his client, too.
23
SPRINGER:Okay.
SMITH:Item 4, Quarrying activity shall be limited to the hours of
5 to 8 p.m. I dont think I can go along with that, too late.
FUKE:The Applicant would have no objections to limiting it from
6 a.m. to 5 p.m.
SMITH:Sounds good.
SPRINGER:Five-minute recess.
RECESSEDThe Chair called a short recess at 3:16 p.m.
RECONVENEDThe meeting reconvened at 3:25 p.m.
SPRINGER:Id like to call the Hawaii County Planning Commission meeting
back to order at this time. Mr. Fuke, youve had a chance to confer with your client as a
follow-up to the comments made by Commissioner Graham. What say you?
FUKE:Okay. Sure. What say you. Madam Chair, I discussed it with the
Applicant and he believes that if the Planning Commission wants to share additional
testimony then perhaps the Commission should kind of like conduct its own hearing. If
you have your own, if you have another public hearing, probably, I think the type of
testimony that you would hear or comments coming in would probably be generally no
different than what was shared today, in a sense that you would have people making the
same kind of concerns; and you would have others that maybe theyre saying that its
needed because it would help reduce the cost of construction or whatever have you. And
Ithink,youknow,youprobablywouldendupwherewearetodayandtheCommission
would still have to make a decision.
If you look at, you know, what the Director has proposed, what we have suggested as
added mitigation, I dont know what additional mitigation that can be offered with the
exception of one other that Id like to read. But over and beyond that, you know, if
youre looking at the deletion of the request to have the asphalt plant, limiting the hours
of operation from 6 to 5, having the, including the clause that would allow the Planning
Commission to conduct its own investigation and terminate, if there are, any legitimate
complaints on the operation, which, I think to a large extent they would address the
concerns raised by members of the community. And the other ones that we know that
theyll have to ascertain, Department of Health permits, issued relative to prior operation,
also, and, also, during the operation of the activity, you know, relative to air quality
standards, noise and related mitigation.
I stumbled across another condition that the Land Use Commission had required when
they approved the initial one, you know, and we would have no objection to having that
condition, also, thrown into the mix and, if you agree, that the Applicant obtain the
24
required approvals from the State Department of Health priorto construction and
operation of the facilities.
So I think that although that may be redundant I think it provides like an added
opportunity for the Commission to revoke the permit in the event none of these permits
were secured and they just kind of operate, you know. Likewise, like howyou have,
although its a requirement that you have a Plan Approval and, if they dont do any Plan
Approval and they start operating, well, by putting this condition in this Plan Approval
requirement then it gives the Commission, I think, added leverage, or added authority to
revoke the permit, you know.
So I believe that when we put all of these things into consideration and whether there
would be any added value behind having a public hearing be it conducted by the
Applicant or by the Planning Commission, you know, still would be, I guess,
questionable.
SPRINGER:Mr.Graham,CommissionerGraham,doyouhaveanyfollow-up
on that?
B. GRAHAM:I can certainly understand the sensibility on that, that its very
likely that it could go that way. On the other hand, I also feel like the permit condition,
although it can be revoked if, you know, it has undesirable impacts on the neighbors is
just also asking for difficulties. Because I can sure picture neighbors not liking the
sounds, and maybe seeing some clouds blowing through the area and send in some
pictures and say they want a hearing to revoke it. And, you know, it could kind of
maintain an adversarial atmosphere. So I dont know.
And the other piece of information that I kind of was thinking was when we did go and
look at the map there and I looked at how far that red dot is from those black lines which
Norman informs me are Mark Twain, Green Sands, whatever, it is less than a mile. So
its closer than the two miles were talking about. So I dont want to -. It seems like a
difficult situation. And I shouldnt feel like I can tell the people who drive up here from
there that, hey, you guys are worried about nothing, cause I dont feel confident of that
at all. But it certainly is a value to the community and it feels like Mr. Fuke is willing to
make a lot of considerations to try to mitigate it. So thats all I know. Thank you.
SPRINGER:Any other discussion? Commissioner Alameda?
ALAMEDA:A question for Mr. Fuke, if I may. Thank you. You mentioned
about the monitoring of the dust control, the noise and the potential inadequate
excavation. Who will be doing that monitoring?
FUKE:The primary responsibility still would rest with the State
Department of Health because thats the State Department of Health permit. But,
nonetheless, I would believe that since this is a Planning Commission, if the permit is
issued, would be like a Planning Commission permit; and I think that the County would
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also have the direct authority as well. I mean, but I would defer toboth the Planning
Director and your legal counsel on that.
SPRINGER:Mr. Yuen?
YUEN:If we got a dust complaint, we would sendit to the Department of
Health because they have a specific regulation on dust control. Now, if they were cited
for a violation then we would consider that to also be a violation of the Special Permit;
and so we would look at and give a, well, we could also cite them. Once its determined
theres a violation under the Department of Health rule then we would also cite them for
violation of the Special Permit.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
ALAMEDA:Thankyou.Onemorequestion.Inthereportitshowedthat,
Mr. Fuke, that there was a previous quarry back then?
FUKE:Correct. The initial quarry permit was issued back in 1972. And
there were, you know, because it was like for a fixed period of time, then they went in for
subsequent time extensions, and then the last one terminated in 1992. However, any
active activity within that area, according to the Applicant, occurred in the late 1980s.
ALAMEDA:In the 1980s?
FUKE:Yeah.
ALAMEDA:And the type of operation back then, was it the same proposed type
of operation as now?
FUKE:Theres the over added, well, the permit was for the same; but at
that time all they had was just the quarrying and the rock-crushing operation. They did
not have any concrete batching plant, which is what theyre proposing now.
ALAMEDA:Thank you.
SPRINGER:Any other questions from the Commissioners? I have a question,
Mr. Fuke. With regard to noise and particulate matter traveling across the landscape,
Mr. Harlan has described to us the circumstances here in Hilo. Is the topography
sufficiently different out in Ka u that we can use conditions in Hilo to predict or
anticipate behavior of noise and particulate matter out in Ka u?
FUKE:Well, Im not a noise expert so I wont be able to comment on that.
But just my reading of that is that its a function of like your, your wind pattern; and so,
you know, we have the predominant trade wind over here so it kind of like moves into
that, kind of like direction. And, likewise, the predominant trade pattern in this particular
area would take it, you know, during the day, daytime will take it towards the Discovery
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Harbor area, you know, would move from Hilo towards, I mean,you know, Hilo
direction back towards like the Kona area.
SPRINGER:And some would travel inthe same way that the particles do?
FUKE:Correct.
SPRINGER:Thank you. As in the previous matter,the Commissioners, we
discussed our concerns and whether we felt positive or negative about the matter before
us. And this is something that Im having difficulty grappling with, is that given the lay
of the land and the prevailing wind conditions, Im having a hard time giving, feeling
wholehearted approval at this time. But I am interested in hearing comments from the
rest of you on your disposition at this time, or any other questions that you have either for
the Applicant or theDirector.
FUKE:Madam Chair, if I could just -.
SPRINGER:Mr. Fuke.
FUKE:Kind of like interject, and this is why like it gets back again to
CommissionerGrahamsquestionaboutlikehavingtheApplicantgooutand,youknow,
do the public testimony. Because its like, maybe like, you know, youre going on a field
trip, you maybe have a greater level of sensitivity of the issue, unlike the Applicant
conducting a meeting and then, you know, sharing that report with you. So -.
SPRINGER:Thank you for that comment, Mr. Fuke, and your sensitivity.
Commissioners? Commissioner Graham, Im sorry, McCall.
MCCALL:As a resident of Ka u, I do see the points. I think theres always
going to be the people who dont, I mean, Im not sure I would want to have this quarry,
you know, right next to my farm, either; but it needs to go somewhere. There, perhaps,
are areas of Ka u that could be far more isolated from residences. But, you know, Ka u,
this could be outside Pahala, could be outside Naalehu, it could be, you know -. I think
that a quarry is needed in Ka u. I mean, there are a number of scratch quarries that the
plantation has made, you know. I mean, theyve got probably a dozen at least in the area.
Whether some of them may have been permitted, I think a lot of them probably werent.
I guess my, you know, my general feeling probably the winds are more prevalent in Ka u
than they are here in Hilo. There probably is more, I dont know, Im probably testifying
here which I shouldnt be doing; but I apologize for that. But, you know, it seems to me
there may be more chance of dust from this going to the Green Sands Subdivision and
Discovery Harbor. But we do, also, we have the Department of Health regulations that
are supposed to be complied with. If this quarry does become a health hazard, residents
do have the option of complaining to the Department of Health; and we would have the
option of taking the permit away if thats the case.
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I do think that, you know, I do, again, think that Ka u really needsa good quarry. I think
that what this is going to do is this is going to alleviate traffic problems. Youre not
going to have concrete trucks coming from Hilo and concrete trucks coming from, you
know, on the narrow road by Milolii and around there. I think this is going to, you know,
produce less traffic. So Im in favor of this application, as I see it, at this point, I think,
with the provision that we, that, I dont know, if we make a provision with the
Department of Health having the option of citing them if theres a problem, so -.
SPRINGER:Thank you, Commissioner McCall. Other Commissioners?
ALAMEDA:Sure. I can add -.
SPRINGER:Commissioner Alameda?
ALAMEDA:KindofmythoughtprocessasImbeginningtothinkaboutthis
situation. I think, you know, in addition to the conditions that the Applicant will be
making, not to mention other conditions like the removal of the asphalt and the time
operation adjustments as well as the Department of Health kind of regulation, oversight,
if you will, Im feeling a little bit better about it and I have less reservations, if you will.
So its kind of where Im at.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Commissioner Graham, do you have any comments,
or Commissioner Smith?
SMITH:No. I turn to my colleagues statement.
SPRINGERThank you. Commissioner Graham?
B. GRAHAM:I just, all I wanted to add, I know the trade winds are pretty steady
down there and theyre often strong. I wish there was a way to sort of, say, you know,
that you guys wouldnt operate on certain days when the trades are really strong but, you
know, in a place like that its real hard to muster that kind of stuff. You know, without
the strong trade winds, I think the problem would be minimal, at worst. But the trade
winds are there a lot so -. And looking at the Waimea plant and I look at the plume that
comes from that, and if Im thinking, you know, their closest places is less than half the
distance to the highway, I can certainly envision the plume going that far certain days.
Thats all. But maybe its pretty narrow at the end of that plume, I dont quite know what
it is. But just looking from coming over Saddle Road, you can see the plume and its
blowing hard. Thanks.
SPRINGER:So you continue to have reservations?
GRAHAM:Well, I continue, yeah, I continue to have concerns with these folks
came all the way up here about a problem, which I can see has some basis and substance.
On the other hand, I dont have a, you know, Im not a, a middle kind of guy; but I dont
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have a strong thing like no way you guys are going to pass this over my head, youknow.
I dont have that attitude, either, so thats all.
SPRINGER:Okay. Thank you. Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL:Would it be out of order to ask a couple of questions of, I believe,
Mr. Harlan, I believe it is? I dont know, he seems to be our resident expert on -.
SPRINGER:Mr. Fuke, do you have any reservations, concerns with Mr. Harlan
coming before us?
FUKE:No, no.
SPRINGER:Okay. Mr. Harlan, if you could return to the table, please.
MCCALL:I guess, I had a couple of questions. One, some references are
madetothequarryinWaimea.Areyoufamiliarwithit?
HARLAN:Yeah,thatsWestHawaiiConcrete.
MCCALL:Okay.Iguessmyquestionsare,numberone,couldyoucompare,
say, in magnitude what the size of, you know, how much material do you think would be
crushed here versus Waimea?
HARLAN:Okay, thats a good question. West Hawaii Concrete is probably
60 to 1 what this one would be. And what you see the dust up there, which Ive seen is
the road going back to the quarry, its not actually the crusher. Its the road going back to
the quarry is what you see, cause its a dirt road. And when you see the trucks at 35-40
miles an hour going on that dirt road for, its four miles to be exact, youll see the dust
come up. Its not from the crusher. Crushers dont really make dust. I mean, they got it
so sophisticated now that you put a spray bar on it, I mean, the crusher itself only makes
dust when you start it up in the morning. Youll get a quick dust from the belt sitting
overnight, and then it is gone. We crush every day now. And Ive never had a
complaint, ever, and I dont even have water where we crush now. This facility has
water, which is one good point about doing it there, it does have water. There are other
sites around but they dont have the water; and this does have water.
But the dust cloud that you see up there, number one, there is two quarries up there.
West Hawaii Concrete has a quarry, plus there is a soil quarry right next door to it,
Deloittes Soil Quarry; and they both share the same road where they probably do 100 to
150 loads a day, and this one will do maybe five to six loads a day. I mean, theres no
comparison, cause if they are really huge, this one will be really small.
MCCALL:Because they service in this area -?
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HARLAN:Well, cause they service all of Waimea, all of Kona; and this will
just service Naalehu. And, well, they wont even service all the way to Hilo because you
cant compete, cause you got crushers right here in Hilo. But it will service from up till
like Milolii or Kona Paradise to, by the mac nut farm down there. Thats probably the
area it will service in there.
SPRINGER:Mr. McCall, follow-up?
MCCALL:Okay. No, thats enough for me. Thank you very much.
SPRINGER:Thanks, again, Mr. Harlan. Commissioners, any additional
questions or comments?
FUKE:Madam Chair, in response to Commissioner Grahams, I dont
know,Iwasjustkindofthinkingaboutit-.ButthewayIunderstandit,likeforthe
crushing operation, youll have the water system and youll also, the way that they
operate, the crushing, you know, theyll do maybe like about two or maybe three weeks
or maybe at a month but, you know, in a steady period; and then they assemble the
crushed rocks all in one area. And the crushing then, operation, then ceases and then
from there then they just kind of utilize and just take out the material as needed. So if
you want to have like a condition that would require all activity to cease during winds,
you know, when winds are in excess of normal trade winds then, you know, its really
like not a problem. The operation is such that, you know, they dont have to operate like
every day. So -.
SPRINGER:Commissioners? Thank you, Mr. Fuke. I was going to ask about
that if there was a possibility of stopping work given certain weather conditions.
FUKE:Conditions, yeah.
SPRINGER:Okay, and you are in -?
FUKE:We have no problem. But I was just having some difficulty trying
to structure the language, but the intent was there, yeah.
SPRINGER:Right, and where the trigger would be. Thank you. Im sorry,
Director Yuen.
YUEN:Have you done Special Permit applications for other quarries? I
kind of remember now.
FUKE:I dont remember.
YUEN:I was just trying to, my impression was that we had done permit
applications, just trying to get a handle on the noise situation, that we have had quarries
30
that were considerably closer to residences for some Special Permits. AndIm just
having trouble remembering the areas.
FUKE:Maybe staff could help.
YUEN:Wasnt there one in the Keaau area, a quarry?
HAYASHI:Yeah, Puna Rock is makai side of Keaau town. That was a Special
Permit.
YUEN:Yes. And theres a camp, there was an actual, a plantation camp
within a half a mile, I think, of that quarry.
HAYASHI:I believe thats the Milo Street camp and that probably is about less
thanamile,Iwouldsuspect.
YUEN:Yes.WeputinthatsameconditionthatMr.Fukeistalkingabout
should unforeseen problems arise that the permit can be revoked.
HAYASHI:Im not familiar as to whether we did include such a condition.
YUEN:I think we did that. Did we have any follow-up? We didnt even
have follow-up problems with that quarry, did we?
HAYASHI:No. Not to my knowledge. I dont believe we had received any
kind of complaints.
FUKE:I was going to suggest, you know, maybe something along this line
that the proposed use shall operate only during normal trade winds.
SPRINGER:Thank you for that. And would that then be tied to National
Weather Service?
FUKE:Correct.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Commissioners, we have before us now, maybe just so
we can help to collect our thoughts, as it stands now, the Applicant is willing to withdraw
the asphalt batching request, adhere to all Department of Health permits, both as
discussed to the context of this application and also in the previous permit, that the hours
of operation have now been amended to be between 6 a.m. and 5 p.m. And we have just
discussed a condition that indicates work should occur only under normal trade
conditions keeping with National Weather Service reporting. Do I have that correct,
Mr. Fuke?
FUKE:The proposed quarry shall operate only during normal trade wind
conditions as determined by the National Weather Service.
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SPRINGER:Okay. Thank you. Commissioners, any discussion?
MCCALL:Yeah.
SPRINGER:Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL:Maybe, actually, on the trade wind thing, Im trying to think if
there would be a better way to do it. I mean, what we actually, Kona winds would
actually be better time than the wind blowing the other direction. If we could just say, I
dont know, trade winds of less than 15 miles per hour or something like that might, or
would that, you know, would that -? Im trying to get, that might be, because, actually,
you know, when you have -.
SPRINGER:Yes.
MCCALL:Youknow,likemostofthisyearwehaventhadtradewindsand
would, things would be fine. But, I mean, that would actually be more, be better to do it,
if you just dont have trade winds, trade winds of less than some, it would seem to me itd
make more sense to me.
SPRINGER:My understanding then is what youre describing, Mr. McCall, is
its the Kona winds that would be blowing noise and particulate matter towards the
subdivisions?
MCCALL:No, no, strong trades would blow it towards the subdivision. So
Im saying if we could have either, if the, I think the ideal times to use the quarry, you
know, would be when the trade winds are not too strong, you know, so if we had
something, if, you know, say, less than 20-mile per hour trade winds. You know, so to
cease using the plant if trade winds are stronger than, say, 20 miles per hour. Or, I dont
know, something like that. I dont know what would, what would work. I mean, cause I
dont want to, cause if we say only during normal trade winds, we could go, you could
have six months out of the year, like during the winter, when the trades arent here that he
cant run the plant. So -.
SPRINGER:While were thinking on that, Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:Yeah, I wanted to speak to that. It seems like the way, if you want
to try to structure it in a way would be Weather Bureaus small craft warnings, if there
are small craft warnings due to strong trade winds, that would be the time you wouldnt -.
Small craft or gale warnings, yeah -. You wouldnt want to try to measure the wind
speeds and stuff like that.
FUKE:Okay, its great.
GRAHAM:If that would work for you.
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FUKE:That would work.
GRAHAM:Okay.
MCCALL:Sounds good.
FUKE:Very definable.
SPRINGER:Thank you, gentlemen. Mr. Director, do you have any comments
on this line of reasoning to have this climate trigger, automatic trigger?
YUEN:I think the small craft warnings or gale warnings is a good idea
because its a good deal more objective -.
SPRINGER:Okay.
YUEN:Than just saying normal -.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Commissioners, do you have anything more either
questionsorcommentsonthismatter?
SMITH:Madam Chair?
SPRINGER:Sir?
SMITH:Madam Chair?
SPRINGER:Sir.
SMITH:Suggest that we do these warnings that are localized. They should
make reference to the location.
SPRINGER:Make reference to, Im sorry?
SMITH:The area, the Ka u area.
MCCALL:Oh, gale warnings in the Ka u area, is that it?
SPRINGER:Im not sure if theres that specificity with National Weather
Service -.
SMITH:Yes, there is. They are usually localized, either south shore, north
shore, east shore -.
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FUKE:So then it would read that The project shall notoperate whenever
there is a small craft warning in the Ka u district?
SMITH:I think they make reference also to areas exposed to trades,which
would be that area.
SPRINGER:So its south-facing shores -?
MCCALL:But if he said in the Ka u area, that would probably, that would,
you know, if its exposed to trades and you figure that that would cover it. So -.
SMITH:The area where its exposed to normal trades.
SPRINGER:Mr. Director?
YUEN:And I think we would say that crusher would not operate -.
SMITH:Yeah.
SPRINGER:So question for my clarification, Commissioner Smith, it might not
beareferencetoKa udistrictspecificallybuttocertainthatfacingshore?
SMITH:At times they refer to the normal trades which all the testimony
indicates is more towards the subdivision.
SPRINGER:Mr. Fuke, are you on track?
FUKE:Whichever way would be suitable, I mean, yeah.
SMITH:Sometimes they make reference to south shores and then, you
know, youre totally not exposed to it. So -.
FUKE:But if you have like, you know, just for clarity sake, if you have a
small craft warning whether exposed to south wind, or by the trades, or whatever, but if
its, any time you have like a small craft warning that affects any portion of the Ka u
district, then during that time all crushing operation would cease.
SMITH:Yeah, that would be great, I think.
SPRINGER:Mr. Director, can you, will the staff be able to craft the appropriate
language?
YUEN:Yes.
SPRINGER:Okay. For that and the other, the other items which we discussed,
the DOH permits, the hours of operation and so forth?
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YUEN:Yes.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
SMITH:Clarification. I assume this will not hinder the batching operations.
Is that correct?
FUKE:No, the Applicant is willing to give up the asphalt concrete portion
but then still retain the concrete batching.
SMITH:Im talking about the concrete batching.
FUKE:Yeah, the concrete batching is an essential component of this
request.
SMITH:Thisisinreferencetothequarryingoperation,Imean,the
crushing, right?
SPRINGER:The weather condition, yeah.
MCCALL:Yeah.
FUKE:Correct, yeah.
SMITH:Okay. Thank you very much.
SPRINGER:Youre welcome. Commissioners, is there any further discussion
or questions of staff, or the Applicant, or Mr. Harlan? Is anyone prepared to make a
motion on this matter then?
MCCALL:Ill make a stab at it.
SPRINGER:Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL:Yes. In the matter of Ishimaru LLC Special Permit Application,
SP 04-009, I move that we grant the Special Permit to establish a quarry and related uses,
including a crushing and a concrete batching plant on approximately 12 acres of State
Land Use Agricultural District, with the assorted amendments that hopefully the staff has
on hand.
SPRINGER:So with the Background Report, the Findings
MCCALL:And Background Report and the Findings.
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SPRINGER:And the amendments which have been discussed today; and those
amendments include the withdrawal of the asphalt batching, adherence to all Department
of Health permitting requirements, hours of operation amended to be 6 a.m. to 5 p.m. and
the National Weather Service trigger on whether or not to operate under adverse
conditions.
MCCALL:Sounds good.
SPRINGER:Is that it, Norman?
HAYASHI:There was one other condition suggested by the Applicants
representative, and that was a previous condition that the Land Use Commission imposed
regarding the Planning Commission conducting its own investigation as to whether there
are any violations or, I guess, violations, and that the Commission could terminate the
permit.Idontknowifthatswhatisalsoincludedinthemotion.
SPRINGER:Norman,withregardtothatpreviousLUCcondition,who
administers that condition?
HAYASHI:That would be the Department on behalf of the Planning
Commission, but we will be consulting with the Department of Health if its a dust
problem or noise problem.
SPRINGER:Yes, thank you for that, Norman. I do have that on my, now that
you mentioned it, on my list. Sidney, is that still on the table then?
FUKE:Thats right. Thats identified as Condition 11 of the Land Use
Commission approval, Land Use Commissions permit.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Commissioner McCall, is that acceptable to you?
MCCALL:That sounds good.
SPRINGER:Commissioner McCall has made the motion. Is there a second?
SMITH:Second.
SPRINGER:Thank you, Commissioner Smith. Is there any discussion on this
matter? Commissioner Graham?
B. GRAHAM:I certainly feel much more comfortable with it after this. And the
only other consideration I was going say is that the small craft warning issue does come
up several times during the course of a day. You know, like therell be a 5 a.m. report,
and 11 a.m. report, and an evening report; and also there could be little ticky-tacky issues
involved with that. So I dont know about actually trying to specify everything, but I
think the intent is clear. And to me it would be a violation if it was going on for the
36
whole day or something and actually continued work. But if he misses one warning,
didnt catch the 11 oclock warning or something, that doesnt feel to me like thats
reason to jump down the Applicants throat. So I just want to put that in as an
understanding.
SPRINGER:Thank you. Any further discussion? Norman, I think were ready
to vote.
HAYASHI:Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL:Aye.
HAYASHI:Commissioner Smith?
SMITH:Aye.
HAYASHI:CommissionerAlameda?
ALAMEDA:Aye.
HAYASHI:CommissionerGraham?
GRAHAM:Aye.
HAYASHI:Chair Springer?
SPRINGER:Yes.
HAYASHI:Madam Chair, motion carries.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
FUKE:Thank you very much.
SPRINGER:Thank you, community members from Kau, who came to this
meeting, and Mr. Fuke, as always. And youll be notified in writing of todays decision.
The discussion ended at 4 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Sharon M. Nomura, Secretary
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