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any recreational resources, including access to and along the shoreline, scenic and open <br /> space nor visual resources, coastal ecosystems, and marine and coastal resources. <br /> Therefore, the proposed use is not contrary to the objectives of Chapter 205A, Hawaii <br /> Revised Statutes. <br /> The request will not have a significant adverse impact to traditional and <br /> customary Hawaiian Rights. In view of the Hawaii State Supreme Court's "PASH" <br /> and "Ka Pa`akai O Ka`Aina" decisions, the issue relative to native Hawaiian gathering <br /> and fishing rights must be addressed in terms of the cultural, historical, and natural <br /> resources and the associated traditional and customary practices of the site. <br /> Investigation of valued resources: An Archeological Assessment(AA) of the <br /> permit area was prepared by Kualaiwi Archeology, LLC, dated April 2023. No formal <br /> botanical study was included in the application. <br /> The valued cultural, historical, and natural resources found in the special permit <br /> area: According to the AA, "No archeological sites or features were identified within the <br /> project area" and that"the absence of archeological sites within the parcel is likely <br /> attributable to the rugged and and conditions within the area." The entire parcel has been <br /> historically used for cattle grazing and the property is vacant of any structures. <br /> According to the applicants, it is not known whether the subject property or <br /> immediate surrounding area has been used in the recent past for the gathering of plants by <br /> Native Hawaiians. None of the floral or faunal species observed by the applicant are <br /> listed or endangered and given the findings of the Environmental Impact Statement(EIS) <br /> conducted in 2007 for the Waikoloa Highlands project across Waikoloa Road, the <br /> applicant does not believe that rare or endangered faunal resources are likely to be found <br /> in the permit area. <br /> Possible adverse effect or impairment of valued resources: Native plants and/or <br /> endangered species are unlikely to be impacted by the proposed development due to the <br /> historical use of the entire property for cattle grazing, as mentioned above. <br /> Feasible actions to protect native Hawaiian rights: As stated by the applicant, no <br /> gathering is taking place on the site. Thus, to the extent to which traditional and <br /> -10- <br />