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Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Climate Adaptation Actions to 000 P"'Alop <br /> Integrated Climate Action Plan for the Island of Hawail'i Build Local Resilience to Climate Change <br /> Climate Action Co-Benefits .......................................................................................................................... 100 <br /> ActionsYou Can Take ................................................................................................................................. 101 <br /> PlanImplementation.........................................................................................................................102 <br /> CountyProcesses........................................................................................................................................ 103 <br /> Short-Term Implementation Priorities: (2023-2025) .................................................................................. 103 <br /> Mid-Term Implementation Priorities: (2025-2030)..................................................................................... 104 <br /> Long-Term Implementation Priorities: +2030-2040)................................................................................... 106 <br /> ClimateAction Financing.............................................................................................................................. 106 <br /> Monitoringand Evaluation............................................................................................................................ 107 <br /> Callto Action.....................................................................................................................................108 <br /> Figures <br /> Figure 1. Planning process for developing the Integrated Climate Action Plan...................................................... 1 <br /> Figure 2. Timeline of State and County climate action commitments.....................................................................2 <br /> Figure 3. Hawai`i County greenhouse gas emission targets..................................................................................3 <br /> Figure 4. Climate action framework......................................................................................................................5 <br /> Figure 5. Climate cascade summary....................................................................................................................8 <br /> Figure 6. Exposure analysis components for Climate Cascades 3, 4, and 5..........................................................9 <br /> Figure 7. Example of cascade exposure levels................................................................................................... 11 <br /> Figure 8. Climate Cascade 1. Greenhouse gas emissions.................................................................................. 17 <br /> Figure 9. Locations of County buildings for potential energy retrofits................................................................... 21 <br /> Figure 10. Hawai`i County sector overview of MTCC2e emissions for years 2005, 2015, and 2017 ....................25 <br /> Figure 11. Climate Cascade 2. Air &sea surface temperature............................................................................43 <br /> Figure 12. Annual mean temperature (A) historical and (B) end-of century under the IPCC high-emissions <br /> scenario (Scenario RCP 8.5) ............................................................................................................45 <br /> Figure 13, Climate Cascade 3: Drought and extreme rainfall.............................................................................. 54 <br /> Figure 14. Sequence and duration of drought types ........................................................................................... 56 <br /> Figure 15. Climate Cascade 3:Areas exposed by number of overlapping hazard layers (drought, <br /> wildfire, riverine flooding, landslide susceptibility, high windstorms)...................................................61 <br /> Figure 16, Climate Cascade 4: Sea level rise..................................................................................................... 73 <br /> Figure 17, Climate Cascade 4: Areas exposed by number of overlapping hazard layers (riverine flooding, <br /> chronic and event-based coastal flooding with sea level rise, landslide susceptibility).......................78 <br /> Figure 18, Climate Cascade 5: Tropical cyclones and storm surge..................................................................... 88 <br /> Figure 19. Climate Cascade 5:Areas exposed by number of overlapping hazard layers (hurricane wind <br /> and storm surge, riverine flooding, chronic and event-based coastal flooding with sea level rise, <br /> landslidesusceptibility)..................................................................................................................... 93 <br /> Figure 20. Plan Implementation Priorities......................................................................................................... 102 <br /> Contents ix <br />