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HomeMy WebLinkAboutPD BACKGROUND REPORT (PL-SMA-2023-000036) B Walua Ptn LLC SMA 11/23/23 COUNTY OF HAWAI`I PLANNING DEPARTMENT BACKGROUND REPORT PHIL TINGUELY, MANAGING MEMBER OF WALUA PARTNERS, LLC SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION (PL-SMA-2023-000036) PHIL TINGUELY, MANAGING MEMBER OF WALUA PARTNERS, LLC has submitted the following application for a Special Management Area Use Permit to develop eighteen (18) multiple-family residential units in two(2)two-story townhouse buildings, and three(3) one-story duplex buildings, and includes three(3)private pools, an office building, and related development on a 3.0-acre parcel situated in the Special Management Area. The subject parcel is located at 75- 5885 Walua Road, approximately 600 feet southeast of its intersection with Ali`i Drive, Portion of Pua`a 3rd—Wai`aha 2nd, North Kona, Hawaii, TMK: (3) 7-5-018:095. APPLICANTS' REQUEST 1. Proposed Development: The applicant has submitted an application to develop (18) residential units consisting of(2) two-story residential townhouse buildings and (3) one- story residential duplex buildings with(3)private pools. The owners are also proposing(1) a one-story office building and (1) one-story rec room with an amenity pool and spa. The development will include the required off-street parking stalls and will follow the applicable requirements of the Zoning Code and ADA requirements. Also proposed in the development plan will be varied landscaping per Zoning Code requirements and in compliance with the Kailua Village Design Plan. The color scheme for the proposed structures will be grey and earth tone colors to blend in with the character of the immediate surrounding area. 2. Reasons for the Request: The applicant is pursuing this project to develop the parcel with residential structures to support the community of Kailua-Kona. 3. Timeframe and Cost: The estimated cost of the proposed project is $15,000,000, however, it may vary depending on material, labor, and other related costs. The applicant hopes to begin construction upon issuance of all required permits and the project is anticipated to take approximately 18 months to complete. 4. Special Management Area: The property is within the Special Management Area and subject to HRS Chapter 205A objectives and policies. Public Access is available via a easement that runs along the northern property boundary between Kuakini Highway and Walua Road. As this is not a shoreline parcel, there is no direct access to the shoreline. 5. Supportive Information: The applicant has submitted the attached in support of the request: (Planning Department Exhibit 1 — Special Management Area Application dated August 9,2023). 6. Landowners: Walua Partners LLC STATE AND COUNTY PLANS 7. State Land Use District: Urban 8. County Zoning: Village-Commercial 10,000 square feet(CV-10) 9. General Plan Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map Designation: Medium Density Urban(mdu). These areas include Village and neighborhood commercial, residential, and related functions (3 story commercial, residential-up to 35 units per acre). 10. Kona Community Development Plan (KCDP): The Kona Community Development Plan (as amended) was adopted by the Hawaii County Council by Ordinance No. 19-91 on September 18, 2019. 11. Special Management Area (SMA): The subject properties are situated fully within the SMA; however, it is not a shoreline parcel pursuant to HRS 205A. BACKGROUND INFORMATION 12. October 17,2005: SMA Use Permit No. 05-004 was approved for the construction of two (2) three-story mixed-use buildings, which include eight(8) residential suites, and a two- story commercial office building on the subject parcel. Due to inaction and no request for a time extension, pursuant to Condition 15 of SMA 05-004 the permit was voided. 13. October 25,2022: PL-KVD-2022-00018; The applicant submitted a design review for the current proposed project to the Kailua Village Design Committee, it was approved by the committee. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY AND SURROUNDING AREAS 14. Description of Property: The project site is a 3.0-acre parcel located between Kuakini Highway and Walua Road, and ranges between 62 feet and 90-feet above sea-level, sloping down towards Walua Road. The property is currently vacant with only minor stone walls -2- present along the Walua Road boundary. The property has been significantly graded and altered in the past with the surface modified for cut and fill and is currently overgrown with non-native grasses, minor trees, and bushes. 15. Surrounding Zoning/Land Uses: The property is bounded to the north by residential condominiums, on the south by commercial property developed for professional offices, on the west by Walua Road, and the Ali`i Cove Condominiums (200 multiple-family residential units), and on the east by Kuakini Highway. The parcels to the north and south are zoned CV-10 (village-commercial), to the east A-la, and west the Ali`i Cove property is zoned as RM-4 (multiple-family residential). 16. Coastal Hazards and Flood Zone: The subject parcel is located within Flood Zone X which represents areas determined to be outside the 500 year flood plain. The project area is located more than 700-feet from the shoreline and above 60-feet in elevation, therefore there are no anticipated coastal or flood hazards that will significantly impact the project site. The proposed development would not create an increase in coastal flooding under normal rainfall conditions, and on-site drainage systems will be developed to adequately dispose of project generated runoff. 17. Land Study Bureau Soil Rating: The Land Study Bureau overall Master Productivity Rating classifies the soils within the project site as "E" or very poor. 18. ALISH: The Agricultural Lands of Imporatnce to the State of Hawaii (ALISH) Map classifies the property as "existing urban development". 19. Flora/Faunal Resources: A botanical reconnaissance of the site as conducted in February 2005 by Ron Terry, Ph.D. It was noted in the survey that the surface of the site and the existing vegetation have been altered through grading and weed growth. The report concluded that "no listed candidate or proposed threatened or endangered species was found or would be expected in the area, and no rate plant species or ecosystems are present or nearby. In terms of conservation value, no botanical resources requiring special protection are present." 20. Archaeological/Historical Resources: The subject parcel was surveyed between November 2, 2001, and March 29, 2002,with the subsequent Archeological Data Recovery conducted and finalized in March 2007 for five(5)sites located on the parcel. The objective of the recovery plan was to mitigate impacts to State Inventory of Historic Places (SIHP) -3- Sites 15513 (burial site), & 15515 (fish processing and fishing gear manufacturing site). Preservation in situ was recommended for these sites due to the presence of human remains and significant cultural deposits. A Burial Mitigation Plan was approved for these sites by the SHPD in 2005 and the current site plan includes the preservation sites, access to the sites for cultural descendants, and a buffer zone around the area to protect and preserve Sites 15513 and 15515. According to a November 8, 2023, letter provided by the SHPD, they are requesting that archaeological monitoring be conducted for indemnification purposes during ground disturbance activities for the proposed project due to the potential of encountering subsurface historic properties. SHPD has requested that the applicant submit an Archaeological Monitoring Plan(AMP)for review and approval prior to ground disturbance. 21. Cultural Resources: The subject parcel has burial caves on site that will be bordered by a 15-foot-wide buffer zone using low stone walls approximately 3-4 feet in height, and 2-3 feet wide; the walls will be constructed with lava rock to blend into the surrounding area. An opening in the wall with a locked gate will provide access for recognized descendants and for maintenance purposes. Access to the burial site for appropriate cultural activities would be permitted to any lineal and/or cultural descendant formally recognized in accordance with Hawaii Administrative Rules Section 13-300-35: Recognition of lineal and cultural descendants. 22. Public Access: Access from Kuakini Highway to Walua Road is provided via a 10-foot- wide public pathway that runs along the northern property boundary; this pathway links to additional pathways towards the shoreline. A chain link fence will bound the southern side of the pathway, with an existing stone wall bounding the northern side of the pathway. There will be no gates on this pathway. An existing sidewalk is located along the subject parcels Walua Road boundary which will be breached for the proposed entrance to the development. 23. Coastal Resources: The proposed development is not adjacent to the shoreline, and is separated from the shoreline by 700 feet of roads and existing urban development. However, to address any potential flooding impacts the applicant has designed the project to include on-site drainage systems to mitigate stormwater throughout the proposed development. The applicant is proposing to connect to the County's wastewater treatment -4- facility via an existing sewer line fronting Walua Road adjacent to the subject parcel. 24. Recreational Resources: Recreational resources include the shoreline access trail that runs along the northern property boundary;there are no other recreational opportunities for the public located on the subject parcel. While access to burial sites will be provided, it is only for recognized lineal and cultural descendants and not the general public. 25. Scenic and Open Space Resources: Coastal views from the subject parcel are already diminished by the existing development fronting the shoreline and as such, the proposed development will not impact views or open space resources in this area from the nearest State highway (State Route 11). There will be a minor impact of views from Kuakini Highway, however, there is existing development located on either side of the subject parcel. Additonlaly, the applicant will retain the exiting access pathway located on the subject parcel to facilitate shoreline access in this area. Landscaping within and around the project site will improve the area from its current overgrown condition, and the applicant will utilize color schemes and construction material that aligns with the character of Kona and the surrounding development as was stated in their approved Kona Village Design Plan. 26. Traffic: No traffic impact analysis was conducted for the proposed project, as the applicant believes the traffic generated by the proposed IS residential units and two office spaces did not require a formal traffic study. According to the Department of Public Works, both Walua Road and Kuakini Highway are County streets, and there is a planting screen easement preventing vehicular access along Kuakini Highway. Access to Walua Road should have adequate sight distance and shall require DPW approval. The State Department of transportation (DOT) determined that based on the size and location of the proposed development, DOT finds that the proposed project does not appear to significantly impact the state highway system. The development will include forty(40)off-street parking spaces with (5) of them being ADA accessible in compliance with the zoning code. PUBLIC SERVICES AND FACILITIES 27. Access: Access to the proposed project site is via the County owned Walua Road which is an improved roadway with approximately 24-feet of pavement over a 60-foot wide right of way(ROW)easement. An entrance to the property will be constructed from Walua Road at the northern end of the development. No other entrances will be provided. -5- 28. Water: According to the Department of Water Supply(DWS),water can be made available from an existing 8-inch waterline within Kuakini Highway, or an existing 12-inch waterline within Walua Road which both front the subject parcel. The applicant will be required to submit estimated maximum daily water usage calculations for the proposed development, for review and approval. It was noted that the 12-inch waterline within Walua Road is adequate to provide the required 2,000 gallons per minute (gpm) flow for fire protection, per DWS standards. 29. Wastewater: The applicant intends to discharge the project site's wastewater to the existing sewer line located along Walua Road. 30. Solid Waste: Solid waste generated on the property will be disposed off-site in conformance with the Department of Environmental Management (DEM) Solid Waste Division and will require a Solid Waste Management Plan for review by the DEM. 31. Other Essential Utilities and Services: Electricity and telephone are provided to the site via existing connections. AGENCIES' COMMENTS 32. Department of Environmental Management (Planning Department Exhibit 2 — October 30,2023, Memo). 33. Department of Water Supply (Planning Department Exhibit 3 — October 31, 2023, Memo). 34. State Department of Health (Planning Department Exhibit 4 - October 17, 2023 Memo). 35. County Department of Public Works (DPW) (Planning Department Exhibit 5 — November 3, 2023, Memo). 36. State Office of Planning & Sustainable Development (OPSD) (Planning Department Exhibit 6 - October 31, 2023,Letter). 37. State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD) (Planning Department Exhibit 7 — November 8, 2023, Letter). 38. State Department of Transportation (DOT) (Planning Department Exhibit 8 — November 6, 2023, Letter). NO RESPONSE 39. Police; Fire; DPW-Traffic; DLNR; Kona Traffic -6- PUBLIC COMMENTS 40. No public comments were received. APPLICANT RESPONSES 41. No response from the applicant was submitted. -7- SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION COUNTY OF HAWAII PLANNING DEPARTMENT (Type or legibly print the requested information) APPLICANT: Phil Tinguely, Mapoing Member Walua Partners, LLC. APPLICANT'S SIGNATURE: t DATE: 08/09/2023 ADDRESS:Tinguely Development, Inc. P.O. Box 9013 Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96745-9013 LIST APPLICANT'S INTEREST IF NOT OWNER; Managing Member, Walua Partners, LLC. LIST PRINCIPALS) INCLUDING NAMES OF MAIN OFFICERS: Phillip Tinguely PHONE:(Bus.) (808) 329-8775 (Res.) (Fax)(808) 329-8776 LANDOWNER{S}; Walua Partn , LLC K LANDOWNER SIGNATURES): r + DATE: 08/09/2023 (May be letter} LANDOWNER(S) ADDRESS: P.O. Box 9013 Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96745-9013 REQUEST: TAX MAP KEY(3)7-5-018:095 ZONING: CV-10 SIZE OF PROPERTY OR AFFECTED AREA(S): 3.0 acres AGENT: Tinguely Development Inc. ADDRESS: P.O.Box 9013 Kailua-Kona, Hawaii, 96745-9013 TELEPHONE:(Bus,) (808) 329-8775 (Res.) (Fax) Please indicate to whom original correspondence and copies should be sent. ORIGINAL: Agent COPIES: Agent 111cinning Depi. Exhibit 1�._. Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION APPLICANT: PHIL TINGUELY, MANAGING MEMBER, WALUA PARTNERS, LLC. OWNER: WALUA PARTNERS, LLC. REQUEST: ESTABLISHMENT OF RESIDENTIAL UNITS AND RELATED IMPROVEMENTS TM K: (3) 7-5-018:095 1 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. INTRODUCTION 4 A. General Information 4 B. Proposed Development &Statement of Objectives 4 II. CONFORMITY WITH STATE AND COUNTY PLANS AND POLICIES A. State Land Use Commission 5 B. Hawaii County General Plan 5 C. Kona Regional Plan 12 D. Master Plan for Kailua Village 12 E. County Zoning Code 12 F. Special Management Area 12 III. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING CONDITIONS A. Description of Property and Surrounding Area 13 B. Topography 13 C. U.S.D.A. Soil Type 13 D. Land Study Bureau's Productivity Rating 14 E. ALISH 14 F. Flora/Fauna Resources 14 G. Archaeological Resources 14 H. FIRM 14 I. Recreational and Visual Resources 15 J. Circulation 15 K. Utilities 15 L. Protective Services 16 M. Valued Cultural Resources 16 IV. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA ANALYSIS A. Proposed Action in Relation to HRS Chapter 205A 17 B. Special Management Area Guidelines 20 2 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBITS IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION A. Botanical Reconnaissance 29 B. Archaeological Data Recovery Report, 32 Archaeological Burial Mitigation, and Supporting Documents C. Visual Impact Assessment 275 D. Regional Location Maps 303 E. Proposed Site Plan 306 F. Proposed Floor Plans 308 G. Proposed Exterior Elevations 315 H. 3-D Rendering and Key Plan 323 3 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application I. INTRODUCTION The applicant is seeking a Special Management Area (SMA) Use Permit to allow the development of (18) residential units located in (2) two-story buildings (townhouse style) and (3) one-story buildings (duplex style) with (3) private pools, along with (1) one-story office building, and (1) one-story rec room with amenity pool, spa, and restroom, related parking, and landscaping. The development would be located on an approximately 3.0-acre parcel at Wai'aha 1st., North Kona, identified as Tax Map Key (3) 7-5-018:095. This parcel is situated between Kuakini Highway and Walua Road. A. GENERAL INFORMATION The applicant is Phil Tinguely, Managing Member of Walua Partners, LLC., the fee owners of the subject property. B. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT AND STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES: The owners are proposing to develop (18) residential units consisting of: (2) two- story residential townhouse buildings and (3) one-story residential duplex buildings with (3) private pools. The owners are also proposing (1) a one-story office building and (1) one-story rec room with an amenity pool and spa. The development will include the required off-street parking stalls and will be following the applicable requirements of the Zoning Code and ADA requirements. Also proposed in the development plan will be varied landscaping per Zoning Code requirements and in compliance with the Kailua Village Design Plan. The color scheme for the proposed structures will be of greys and earth tone colors to blend in with the character of the immediate surrounding area. The development of this residential project will be done in one phase taking approximately 18 months to complete. The development will cost approximately 15 million dollars. 4 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application II. CONFORMITY WITH STATE AND COUNTY PLANS AND POLICIES: A. STATE LAND USE COMMISION: The property is situated within the State Land Use Commission "Urban" zone district. The project is consistent with the "Urban" designation regulations. B. HAWAII COUNTY GENERAL PLAN: The Hawaii County General Plan contains goals, policies, and courses of action as well as a Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map. On the current LUPAG map that depicts the long-term land uses for the island, the project area is designated as "Medium Density Urban". This designation is described as "Village and neighborhood commercial, residential, and related functions (3 story commercial, residential-up to 35 units per acre)". The proposed project is also consistent with the Plan's goals, policies, and recommended courses of action. Major elements of the General Plan as they relate to the proposed project are as follows: 1. Economic Element: Goals • Provide residents with opportunities to improve their quality of life. • Economic development and improvement shall be in balance with the physical and social environments in the County of Hawaii. • The County of Hawaii shall strive for diversity and stability in its economic system. • The County of Hawaii shall provide an economic environment which allows new, expanded, or improved economic opportunities that are compatible with County's natural and social environment. Policies 5 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application • The County of Hawaii shall strive for an economic climate which provides its residents an opportunity for choice of occupation. • The County of Hawaii shall encourage the development of a visitor industry which is consistent with the social, physical, and economic goals of the residents of the County. • The County of Hawaii shall strive for diversification of its economy by strengthening existing industries and attracting new endeavors. • The County of Hawaii shall strive for full employment. • The County shall identify and encourage primary industries that are consistent with the social, physical, and economic goals of the residents of the County • The County of Hawaii shall promote a distinctive identity for the island of Hawaii to enable government, business, and travel industries to promote the County of Hawaii as an entity separate and unique within the State of Hawaii. Standards • The island of Hawaii should be developed into a unique scientific and cultural model. The island should become a model of living where economic gains are in balance with social and physical amenities. Development should be reviewed based on total impact on the residents of the County, not only in terms of immediate short run economic benefits. An economic goal of the County of Hawaii is to "strive for diversity and stability in its economic system." Another is to "Provide an economic environment, which allows new, expanded, or improved economic opportunities that is compatible with the County's natural and social environment." The proposed project will create temporary construction jobs for local residents and indirectly affect the economy through construction industry purchases from local suppliers. A multiplier 6 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application effect takes place when these employees spend their income for food, housing, and other living expenses in the retail sector of the economy. Such activities are in keeping with the overall economic development of the island. The project will also provide residential housing for local residents in an area central to employment opportunities. 2. Environmental Quality Element: Goal • Maintain and, if feasible, improve the existing environmental quality of the island. Policies • The County of Hawaii shall take positive action to further maintain the quality of the environment for residents both in the present and in the future. • Minimum controls are established by the Federal and State governments; through its powers, the County shall reinforce and strengthen established standards where it is necessary, principally by initiating, recommending, and adopting ordinances pertaining to the control of pollutants which affect the environment. Standards • Pollution shall be prevented, abated, and controlled at levels which will protect and preserve the public health and well-being, through the enforcement of appropriate Federal, State, and County standards. • Federal and State environmental regulations shall be adhered to. An environmental quality policy of the Hawaii County General Plan is to maintain the quality of the environment for present and future residents. The proposed project will not have a substantial adverse effect on the environment. It will not diminish the valuable natural resources of the region. The proposed residential development will be compatible with the 7 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application residential developments in the immediate and surrounding area. Mitigative measures would be employed to protect environmentally sensitive areas. All regulatory requirements for construction will be complied with. 3. Historical Site Element: Goals • Protect and enhance the sites, buildings, and objects of significant and cultural importance to Hawaii. • Access to significant historic sites, buildings, and objects of public interest should be made available. Policies • Agencies and organizations, either public or private, pursuing knowledge about historic sites should keep the public apprised of projects. • The County of Hawaii shall require both public and private developers to provide a historical survey prior to the clearing or development of land when there are indications that the land under consideration has historical significance. • Public access to significant historic sites and objects shall be acquired. • The County of Hawaii shall encourage the restoration of significant historic sites on private lands. • Signs explaining historic sites, buildings, and objects shall be in keeping with the character of the area or the cultural aspects of the feature. The site was surveyed by Dr. Paul Rosendahl and the subsequent data recovery was carried out the Dr. Alan Haun. Their work has been reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Division. The archaeological site on the subject property will not be disturbed as the agreed buffers will be in place. No archaeological features will be impacted by the proposed residential buildings. See the exhibits for the archaeological reports. 4. Flood Control and Drainage Element: 8 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application Goals • Conserve scenic and natural resources. • Protect human life. • Prevent damage to man-made improvements. • Control Pollution. • Prevent damage from inundation. • Reduce surface water and sediment runoff. Policies • All development-generated runoff shall be disposed of in a manner acceptable to the Department of Public Works. • It is the responsibility of both the government and the private sector to maintain and improve existing drainage systems and to construct new drainage facilities. • Applicable standards and regulations of Chapter 27, "Flood Control", of the Hawaii County Code. • Applicable standards and regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). • Applicable standards and regulations of Chapter 10, "Erosion and Sedimentation Control", of the Hawaii County Code. Some of the Flood Control and Drainage goals of the Hawaii County General Plan are to preserve scenic and natural resources, prevent damage to man-made improvements, and reduce surface water and sediment runoff. All construction for the subject property will be in compliance with Chapter 27, Flood Control, and with all regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 5. Natural Beauty Element: Goals 9 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application • Protect, preserve, and enhance the quality of areas endowed with natural beauty, including the quality of coastal scenic resources. • Protect scenic vistas and view planes from becoming obstructed. • Maximize opportunities for present and future generations to appreciate and enjoy natural and scenic beauty. Policies • Increase public pedestrian access opportunities to scenic places and vistas. The scenic and natural beauty of Hawaii is recognized as an irreplaceable asset, which needs to be protected. A goal of the Hawaii County General Plan is to preserve the quality of the coastal scenic resources and to protect scenic vistas and view planes from being obstructed. A Visual Impact Assessment was prepared for this project. Please see the visual analysis in the exhibits for a more thorough discussion of visual impacts. 6. Natural Resources and Shoreline Element: Goals • Protect and conserve the natural resources of the County of Hawaii from undue exploitation, encroachment, and damage. • Provide opportunities for the public to fulfill recreational, economic, and educational needs without despoiling or endangering natural resources. • Ensure that alterations to existing land formations and vegetation, except crops, and construction of structure cause minimum adverse effect to water resources, and scenic and recreational amenities and minimum danger of floods, landslides, erosion, siltation, or failure in the event of an earthquake. Policies 10 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application • The County of Hawaii should require users of the natural resources to conduct their activities in a manner that avoids or minimizes adverse effects on the environment. • Encourage the use of native plants for screening and landscaping. A primary goal of the Hawaii County General Plan section on Natural Resources and Shorelines is to "protect and conserve the natural resources of the County of Hawaii from undue exploitation, encroachment and damage". Alterations to the existing landforms should cause minimal adverse impact to water resources, scenic and recreational amenities. It is the policy of the Hawaii County General Plan to protect the shoreline from the encroachment of man-made improvements and structures. It is also the General Plan's policy to encourage the protection of unique habitats, wildlife species, and important agricultural lands. The proposed development is 500 feet from the shoreline and will not result in any adverse impact on the shoreline resources. Please also see Dr. Terry's botanical reconnaissance in exhibits. 7. Public Utilities Element: The required utilities, including water, sewer, electricity, and telephone will be provided by the applicant in compliance with County Standards. 8. Land Use Element: Through the careful analysis and examination of past and present situations the following goals, policies, and standards are set forth to physically plan the lands in the County in the best interests of island's residents. Goals • Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix in keeping with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County. Policies 11 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application • Promote and encourage the rehabilitation and use of urban and rural areas which are serviced by basic community facilities and utilities. • Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing of projected needs of neighborhood, community, region, and County. • The county shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities meeting the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social environment. C. KONA REGIONAL PLAN The Kona Regional Plan Use Concept Map designates the subject area as "medium density urban".The proposed residential development is consistent with this designation. D. MASTER PLAN FOR KAILUA VILLAGE The Master Plan for Kailua Village designates the subject property as "high density residential".The proposed residential development is consistent with this designation. E. COUNTY ZONING CODE The current zoning designation for the property is Village Commercial 10,000 sq. ft. (CV-10). Pursuant to the Zoning Code. Article 5, Division 3 (Section 25-5-122(a) (Permitted Uses) states that all the proposed commercial, office, and residential uses are permitted. In accordance with Section 25-5-128 (c) (Other Regulations), the applicant will submit plans conforming to the requirements of this zone district, such as Minimum Yard Setbacks, Maximum Allowable Height, Minimum Off-Street Parking, and the conditions of approval of the SMA permit. F. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA The property is located within the Special Management Area (SMA). In this area all property below Kuakini Highway is considered within the SMA. 12 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application III. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING CONDITIONS: A. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY AND THE SURROUNDING AREA The project site is a 3.0-acre parcel located between Kuakini Highway and Walua Road at Wai'aha 1", North Kona approximately 62 feet above sea level at the lowest point of the property and 90 feet above sea level at the highest point of the property. The property is currently vacant but has been substantially graded in the past with the surface modified for cut and fill. The property is bounded on the north by residential condominiums, on the south by commercial property developed for professional offices, on the west by Walua rd. and the Ali'i Cove condos (200 multiple-family residential units), and on the east by Kuakini Highway and a vacant lot. 1. Existing Uses: The property is vacant and unused. 2. Existing Zoning: The parcels to the north and south are zoned CV-10, to the east A-1a, and west the Ali'i Cove project is zoned as RM-4. B. TOPOGRAPHY Extensive grading has occurred on the property in the past. Minimum additional grading would be conducted to prepare the property for the proposed development. The property is roughly trapezoidal and slopes gently upward from Walua Road to Kuakini Highway. C. U.S.D.A. SOIL TYPE: The surface soil on the property is of the Punalu'u soil series. It is Punalu'u extremely rocky peat. This soil is characterized by rapid permeability, slow runoff, and slight erosion hazard. In a representative profile the surface layer is black peat about four inches thick. It is underlain by pahoehoe lava bedrock. This soil type is typically used for pasture. The Soil Conservation Service categorizes this soil type as Capability 13 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application subclass VII's, non-irrigated, which are typified as having severe limitations and being unsuitable for cultivation. D. LAND STUDY BUREAU'S PRODUCTIVITY RATING: "E" or "Very Poor". E. ALISH: The property is classified as "Existing Urban Development" on the ALISH map. F. FLORA/FAUNA RESOURCES: A botanical reconnaissance of the site was conducted in February 2005, by Ron Terry, Ph.D. Please see the exhibits for a copy of this reconnaissance. He noted that the surfaces of the site and vegetation have been altered through grading and weed growth. He concludes, "No listed candidate or proposed threatened or endangered species was found or would be expected in the area, and no rare plant species or ecosystems are present or nearby. In terms of conservation value, no botanical resources requiring special protection are present." G. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES This site was surveyed by Dr. Paul Rosendahl between November 2nd, 2001- March 291h, 2002, and the subsequent data recovery was conducted by Dr. Alan Haun and finalized in March 2007. This work was reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Division on October 31St, 2008. No historic features will be impacted by the proposed residential development. Previous destruction of Site 22046 was reported and documented with the DLNR prior to Walua Partners LLC ownership. Please see the exhibits for a copy of the data recovery plan. H. FIRM: The project is classified as Zone "X", outside the area of flooding according to the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) prepared by the U.S. Corps of Engineers. All construction will be in compliance with Chapter 27, Flood Control, and with regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. 14 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application I. RECREATIONAL AND VISUAL RESOURCES: The property does not offer any recreational opportunities for the public. It does, however, have a swimming pool in the design for the recreational benefit of its residents and guests of said residents. The proposed development will not adversely impact any recreational or visual resources to the shoreline and coastal ecosystems. The view planes of the shoreline towards the property from Ali'i Drive and Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway will not be impacted as the adjacent lands are already developed with single and multi-family residences and various landscaping. J. CIRCULATION: 1. Existing Roadway: Access to the property will be from Walua Rd., a County maintained roadway which has been improved as a condition of the Ali'i Cove project to a 24 feet wide pavement within a right-of-way width of 60 feet. 2. Projected traffic and anticipated impacts: The traffic generated by the proposed 18 residential units and two office spaces falls far below the guideline suggested by the Institute of Transportation Engineers that "...a traffic access/impact study be conducted whenever a proposed development will generate 100 or more added (new) peak direction trips to or from the site during the adjacent roadways' peak hours or the development's peak hour". (Traffic Access and Impact Studies for Site Development, A Recommended Practice, 1991). K. UTILITIES: 1. Water: Water service is available from an existing 10" water line on Walua Rd. 15 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application 2. Wastewater: The applicant proposes to hook up to the County's wastewater treatment facility in Kealakehe via a sewer line in Walua Rd., fronting the property. 3. Electricity and telephone: Hawaii Electric Light Company and Hawaiian Telcom provide electricity and telephone services to the area. L. PROTECTIVE SERVICES: Police protection is provided from its Kealakehe and Captain Cook stations. Fire protection is provided from the Kailua-Kona, Kealakehe, and Captain Cook stations. Emergency medical and paramedical services are also provided by the Hawaii County Fire Department. Kona Hospital in Kealakekua is located approximately seven (7) miles from the project site and is managed by the State of Hawaii. M. VALUED CULTURAL RESOURCES: The project has archeological burial caves on site. A 15' buffer zone will be bordered by low stone walls approximately 3-4 feet high and 2-3 feet thick using lava rocks to resemble traditional Hawaiian structures. A narrow opening through the wall with a locked gate will provide access for recognized descendants and maintenance. Access to the burial site for appropriate cultural activities would be permitted to any lineal and/or cultural descendant formally recognized by the HIBC, DNLR-SHPD, or their successor agencies in accordance with the administration procedures contained within Section 13-300-35: "Recognition of lineal and cultural descendants"(DLNR 1996). Specific arrangements for access would be made by direct, mutual agreement between the landowner and the recognized lineal and/or cultural descendants. 16 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application IV. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA ANALYSIS: The property is located within the Special Management Area of the County of Hawaii. A. PROPOSED ACTION IN RELATION TO HRS CHAPTER 205A. 1. Recreational and Visual Resources: The property does not offer any recreational opportunities for the public as the project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed development will not adversely impact any recreational or visual resources to the shoreline and coastal ecosystems. Furthermore, the view planes from the shoreline towards the property from Kuakini Highway and Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway will not be impacted as the lands along the shoreline in this area are developed with single and multi-family residences and landscaping. 2. Historic Resources: This site was surveyed by Dr. Paul Rosendahl between November 2nd1 2001- March 29th, 2002, and the subsequent data recovery was conducted by Dr. Alan Haun and finalized in March 2007. This work was reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Division on October 31St, 2008.Please see the exhibits for a copy of the data recovery plan. No historic features will be impacted by the proposed residential project. 3. Scenic and Open Space Resources: The proposed development is similar in character to the surrounding area and is not likely to result in any substantial adverse impact on the surrounding environment. The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. 17 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application 4. Coastal Ecosystems: It is expected that the proposed action will not result in any impact on the biological or economic aspects of the coastal ecosystem. The project site is not separated over any major natural drainage system or water feature that would flow into the nearby coastal system. Please see the Biological Reconnaissance in the exhibits for a discussion of the botanical resources. 5. Economic Uses: The proposed development is not a coastal dependent development. It consists of private improvements that will be important to the State's and County's economy as the project site is in a suitable location within the proper zoning. 6. Coastal Hazards: The project site is in an area classified as Zone "X", outside the area of flooding according to the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) prepared by the U.S. Corps of Engineers. All construction will be in compliance with Chapter 27, Flood Control, and with all regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The proposed development would not create an increase in coastal flooding under normal rainfall conditions, and on-site drainage systems will be developed to adequately dispose of project generated surface runoff. 7. Managing Development: The applicant will notify the surrounding property owners within 300 feet of the perimeter of the property as required by the Zoning Code and Plan Commission Rule No. 9 (Special Management Area) public hearing notification requirements. The applicant is required to serve a First Notice to the surrounding property owners of the proposed development promptly after the Commission fixes a hearing date. The First Notice includes the time, date, and place of the hearing and informs the surrounding property owners the opportunity to participate in the evaluation of the Applicant's request in the Special Management Area Use 18 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application Permit Application. The public participation process also includes the Contested Case Hearing process. As such, the public's participation begins as soon as the application is submitted to the Planning Department. The public can submit their comments and provide information to the Planning Director prior to the scheduling of the Special Management Area Use Permit Application for a public hearing. 8. Public Participation: The County of Hawaii Planning Commission must hold a public hearing on the Applicant's Special Management Area Permit Use Application. At the public hearing, the public is free to participate in this open hearing forum and to provide their comments to the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission public hearing and if required, the Contested Case Process, provides the vehicle for stimulating public awareness, education of this process, and more importantly participation in the coastal management decision making. 9. Beach Protection: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed residential buildings will not affect any public beaches nor adversely affect public use and recreation of the shoreline in this area. 10. Marine Resources: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. There will be no impact on the State's ocean resources. 19 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application B. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA GUIDELINES: The proposed residential development is consistent with the County of Hawaii Special Management Area (SMA) guidelines pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 205A-26 as amended. 1. Chapter 205A-26, HRS, Section I states that. "All development in the special management area shall be subject to reasonable terms and conditions set by the Authority in order to ensure:" A. Adequate access, by dedication or other means, to publicly owned or used beaches, recreation areas, and natural reserves is provided to the extent consistent with sound conservation principles. Applicant's Response: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways.The public's access to the ocean will not be impacted by the proposed project. B. Adequate and properly located public recreation areas and wildlife preserves are reserved. Applicant's Response: The property is not connected to any coastline areas that would require access over or through this property to any beaches, recreation areas or naturalreserves. C. Provisions are made for solid and liquid waste treatment, disposition, and management which will minimize adverse effects upon Special Management Area resources. 20 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application Applicant's Response: The proposed residential development's solid waste will be disposed of at the County's Landfill in South Kohala by commercial haulers. The proposed residential development's wastewater will be managed by a sewer line that delivers the wastewater to the County's Wastewater Treatment Facility at Kealakehe. These methods of handling the solid and liquid waste for the development will minimize any adverse effects upon the Special Management Area resource. D. Alterations to the existing landforms and vegetation, excepts crops, and construction of structures shall cause minimum adverse effect to water resources, scenic and recreational amenities, and minimum dangers of floods, wind damage, storm surge, landslides, erosion, siltation, or failure in the event of an earthquake Applicant's Response: The proposed residential development will physically alter and change the existing landform minimally. The proposed one-story and two-story structures will require little alteration of the existing landform which was previously extensively graded. The development will include (40) off street parking spaces with (5) of them being ADA accessible. It will be in compliance with applicable requirements of the Zoning Code and ADA requirements. Also proposed in the development plan will be varied landscaping per Zoning Code requirements and requirements of the Kailua Village Design Plan. The color scheme for the proposed structures will be of greys and earth tone colors to blend in with the character of the immediate surrounding area. It is not tied directly with the recreational resources of the coastal areas. Furthermore, the view planes to and along the shoreline towards the property will not be adversely impacted as the lands along the shoreline in this area are already developed with multi-family and single- 21 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application family residences. The proposed development will also conform to the Uniform Building, Plumbing, Electrical Codes, and the latest Hawaii County Amendments. Based on these requirements the proposed development shall cause minimum danger of floods, wind damage, storm surge, landslides, erosion, siltation, or failure in the event of an earthquake. 2. Chapter 205A-26, HRS, Section 2 states the "No development shall be approved unless the Authority or the Director has first found:" A. The development will not have any substantial adverse environmental or ecological effect, except when such adverse effect is minimized to the extent practicable and clearly outweighed by public health, safety, or compelling public interest. Such adverse effects shall include, but not be limited to, the potential cumulative impact of individual development, each one of which on its own might not have substantial adverse effects and the elimination of planning options. Applicant's Response: The project is consistent with the public policies of the County of Hawaii, including the Hawaii County General Plan, Kona Regional Plan, and objectives and policies provided by Chapter 205A, Hawaii Revised Statutes. The project site is separated by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. Construction of the residential structures and accompanying office buildings will not interfere with any existing or planned public accesses to the shoreline. Provisions will be made in accordance with the State and County rules and regulations for solid and liquid waste treatment and disposal. The sparse vegetation will be removed and replaced with grass and other landscape plants that are common in the area. Water resources, scenic views, and recreational amenities will not be adversely impacted. 22 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (1.)ALTERNATIVES No Action: The "No Action" alternative would result in the non-implementation of the proposed residential development. The site would be left intact and no alteration to the site and no impacts on surrounding properties would result. There would be no residential units available to the community and no business operations and income for the project owner; and no people who utilize the office spaces proposed on site. Further, there will be no additional tax revenues (from property taxes and excise taxes) to the County and State governments. Alternative Use: The project site is in the County's Multiple Village Commercial (CV-10) zone district. Under this zoning district, the residential uses are permitted uses. Other uses within this district may be possible alternatives for the project site; however, the applicant's alternative is the most viable and would continue the land use pattern established in the area by residential buildings to the north and office buildings to the south along Walua Rd. Alternative Site: The mixed-use site is suitable for the proposed residential development in Kona. Its location, topography, and surrounding residential character dictate the design of the proposed project. (2.) UNAVOIDABLE IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES: Mitigative measures to minimize project impacts will be taken as necessary. These measures would include planting vegetation where possible, immediate landscaping of bare areas to minimize erosion, and employing noise and emission abatement measures during construction. 23 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application a. Construction Related Impacts: During construction, the proposed residential development will require minimal grading as the site is cleared. This operation may result in potential dust and erosion/sedimentation impacts. Heavy earthmoving equipment will also generate noise. In anticipation of these impacts mitigative measures are planned as part of the construction work. Project generated dust will be mitigated whenever necessary by frequent water sprinkling and installation of dust control screens. The measures are subject to the requirements of the Department of Public Works, Engineering Division of the County of Hawaii. Soil erosion would be confined to the property. Care will be taken during construction to limit potential erosion of newly placed topsoil. Landscaping will be accelerated to protect bare ground exposed to precipitation and runoff. Noise mitigation measures would involve limiting construction to normal working hours defined by the county and employing mufflers or other noise reduction devices on all gasoline diesel powered equipment. b. Impacts on Archaeological Sites: This site was surveyed by Dr. Paul Rosendahl between November 2nd, 2001- March 291h, 2002, and the subsequent data recovery was conducted by Dr. Alan Haun and finalized in March 2007. This work was reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Division on October 31St, 2008. See the attached exhibits for the data recovery plan. No historic features will be impacted by the proposed residential units and accompanying office buildings. The identified archaeological site on the property will be protected during the construction and preserved afterward as approved by the State Historic Preservation Division. 24 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (3.)IRREVERSIBLE AND IRRETRIEVABLE COMMITMENT OF RESOURCES: The proposed residential development will commit the land to long term residential uses. Landscape, building materials, energy, water, and other utility services will be committed to the development of the project. Private funds will be expended, and labor will be utilized during the project construction period. Based on the above assessment, the proposed residential development will not have any substantial adverse environmental or ecological effect. (B) The development is consistent with the objectives, policies, and Special Management Area guidelines of this chapter and any guidelines enacted by the legislature. Applicant's Response: Based on the above assessment the proposed residential development is consistent with objectives and policies as provided by Chapter 205A-2 & 205A- 26, HRS, and the Special Management Area guidelines as contained herein: (C) The development is consistent with the County General Plan, community plan and zoning; provided that a finding of consistency shall not preclude concurrent processing where a general plan, community plan or zoning amendment may also be required. Applicant's Response: Based on the above assessment the proposed residential development is consistent with the State Land Use Regulations, the County General Plan, Kona Community Development Plan, and Zoning Code. 25 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application 3. Chapter 205A-26, HRS, Section 3 states "The authority shall seek to minimize where reasonable:" (A) Dredging, filling, or otherwise altering and bay, estuary, salt marsh, river mouth, slough, or lagoon: Applicant's Response: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed development will not involve dredging or filling of any natural water featured, otherwise altering any bay, estuary, salt marsh, river mouth, slough, or lagoon. (B) Any development which would reduce the size of any beach or other suitable for public recreation: Applicant's Response: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed development will not reduce the size of any beach or other recreational area used for public recreation. (C) Any development which would reduce imposed restrictions upon public access to tidal and submerged lands, beaches, portions of rivers and streams within the Special Management Area and the mean high tide line where there is no beach: Applicant's Response: The property is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed development will not reduce or impose restrictions upon public access to tidal and submerged lands, beaches, portions of rivers, or streams within the Special Management Area. (D) Any development which would substantially interfere with or detract from the line of sight toward the sea from the State highway nearest the coast: 26 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application Applicant's Response: The proposed development will not substantially interfere with or detract from the line of sight toward the sea from the State highway nearest the coast. The nearest State highway is the Hawaii Belt Road which is situated approximately 4,000 feet mauka of the property. Please see the visual impact exhibit for the entire assessment and conclusions. (E) Any development which would adversely affect water quality, existing areas of open water free of visible structures, existing and potential fisheries and fishing grounds, wildlife habitats, or potential or existing agricultural uses of land. Applicant's Response: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed residential development will not adversely affect water quality, existing areas of open water free of visible structures, existing potential fisheries and fishing grounds, wildlife habitats, or potential or existing agricultural uses of land. The property will be connected to County water. There are no existing areas of open water free of visible structures nor are there existing or potential fisheries and fishing grounds, wildlife habitats, or potential or existing agricultural uses of land. Therefore, the proposed residential project will not have any substantial adverse environmental or ecological effect on the Special Management Area's resources. Based on the above evidence, the Applicant requests approval for a Special Management Area Use Permit by the Hawaii County Planning Commission. Please see the exhibits for supporting documents. 27 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBITS IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION A. Botanical Reconnaissance B. Archaeological Data Recovery Report, Archaeological Burial Mitigation Plan, and supporting documents C. Visual Impact Assessment D. Regional Location Maps E. Proposed Site Plan F. Proposed Floor Plans G. Proposed Exterior Elevations H. 3-D Rendering and Key Plan 28 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT A BOTANICAL RECONNAISSANCE 29 geometrician A S S 0 C I A T E S , L L C integrating geographic science and planning phone: (808) 982-5831 fax: (808)966-7593 HC 2 Box 9575 Kea>au Hawa1>1 96749 ronterry@verlzomnet May 4, 2005 Greg e Mooers P.O. Box 1101 Kamuela HI 96743 Dear Mr. Mooers: In response to your request, I am providing this letter report on the subject of the flora contained on TNM 7-5-18:95 owned by Walua Partners which is planned for development, My botanical recomia is sane e of the area early this year indicated that there were no tlu-eatened or endangered plant species of concerti. The basic vegetation on the site consists of a low forest of scattered kiawe (Prosolfis pallida) and koa haole (Leucacna leucocephala), with an understory of guinea grass (Pani*cum maximum) and a wide number of other alien plants. The vegetation is heavily influenced by spillover of ornamentals and weeds from adjacent properties. The only native plants were 'uhaloa (Waltheria inclica) and possibly a native sword fe rn (Nephrolepis exallata), both very common A hill species list is supplied in the table on the next page, No listed, candidate or proposed threatened or endangered plant species were found or would be expected in the area, and no rare plant species or -by. In terms ofconscrva conservation value, no ecosystems are present or new le, botanical resources requiring special protection are present. If you have any questions, please call me at 982-583 1. Sincere ly, Ron Terry l Plant Species Detected on TMK 7-5-18:95 E'I Scientific Name Family Common Name Life Form Status's Abutrlon rr randtfabtn Malvaceae Hak Abutilon Herb A Acacia farnesiana Fabaceac Klu Shrub A � Aloes Liliaceae Aloe Herb A ice} As ystasia Tan etica Acanthaceac Chinese Violet Herb A Bou ainvillea s , N eta inaceae Bou aiavillca SlMrb A i - cenchrusechinatus Poaceae Sandbur Herb A Chamaes ce hirta Eu thorbiaceae Garden S)m- e Herb A Clitoris barbata Poaceae Swollen Fin er rass Herb A Clusia rosea Clusiaceae. Autograph Tree Tree A Coccinia raridis Cucurbiiaceae I Gourd Vine A Crotalaria pallida Fabaceae Smooth Rattlebox Herb A C closorus s . Theiypteridaceae C closorus Fern A Cynodon datylon Poaceae Bermuda Grass Herb _ A y Desmodium tortuosnm Fabaceae Florida Be> arweed Herb A Dracena s . A avaceae Money Tree Sbrub A Eleusine indica Poaceae Goose Grass Herb A Ficus microcirpa Moraceae Banyan Tree A H locereus undatus Cactaceae Night Blooming Cereus Vine A Indi ofera suffruticosa Fabaceae Indio Shrub A l I omoea obscura Corlvolvulaceae Mornin Glory Vine A Kalanchoe s . Crassulaceae Air Plant Herb A Leucaena leucoce hala Fabaceae Haole Koa Tree A Malvastrum eoromandeliantnn Malvaceae False Mallow Herb A Ne hrole is exaltata Ne hrole idaceae Sword Fern Fern I Panrcurn maximum Poaceae Guinea Grass Herb A Plumeria s A ioc naceae Plumeria Shrub A Portulaca oleracea Portulacaceae Pig Weed Herb A Proso is pallida Fabaceae Kiawi Tree A Rheo s athacea Coin file]inaceae Rheo Herb A E 'r M nchel tnun re ens Poaceae Natal Red Top Herb A Ricinirs communis Lu horbiaceae Castor Plant Shrub A Sansevieria trifasciata Liiliaceac Bowstring Hemp Herb A Schinus(erebinthifolitts Anacardiaceae Christmas-ber Shrub A Sida s)inosa Malvaceae Sida Herb A Solaritrrir rii rum Solanaceac Po alo Herb A Stack tar eta 'amaicensis Verbenaccae Jamaican Vervain Shrub A Tridax procurnbens Asteracene Coat Buttons Ilerh A Wal#heria ca Stereuliace ie Ulialoa Herb i A =alien,E endemic, I = indigenous,End=Federal and State listed Endangered Species R, Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT B. ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA RECOVERY REPORT ARCHAEOLOGICAL BURIAL MITIGATION PLAN & SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS 32 ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA RECOVERY SITES 15512, ' +r�v�'�J�� � ,� o 22041 22042 AND 22©46 LAN0,O WAPAHA Is T NORTH KONADISTRICT 3FHAITCK: , 75-IAN© 18.7)SL VI FINAL ', Halun & Associates Archaeological,Cu ural,and His#orlcal Resource Management Services HCR 1 8ox:473% Kea`au HI 96749 Phone;98z-775v Fax., 13 -6 43 Report 120-022907 ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA RECOVERY SITES 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 AND 22046 LAND OF WA1`AHA 1ST NORTH KONA DISTRICT, ISLAND OF HAWAI`/ (TMK: [3]-7-5-18:7) By: Dianne M. Berrigan, M.A. Jack D. Henry, B.S. and Alan E. Haun, Ph.D. Prepared for: Walua Partners, LLC. P.O. Box 9013 Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96745 March 2007 Haun & Associates Archaeological, Cultural, and Historical Resource Management Services HCR 1 Box 4730, Kea`au, HI 96749 Phone: 982-7755 Fax: 982-6343 ABSTRACT This report presents the results of an archaeological data recovery program proposed for seven sites within the Land of Wai'aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i. The objective of the program was to mitigate impacts to State Inventory of Historic Places (SIHP) Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 and 22046 situated within TMK: (3)-7-5-18:7, in accordance with data recovery requirements of the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD), as contained within Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 13, DLNR, Subtitle 13, SHPD Rules, Chapter 278 (DLNR 2003). The data recovery fieldwork and analysis of recovered materials was designed to address two research questions: (1) to establish the age of the sites; and (2) to determine the type and variety of activities conducted at selected features. Radiocarbon, stratigraphic and material culture analyses were proposed to determine feature age. Attribute analyses were proposed to establish the range of activities conducted at each feature. Six sites were remapped and a total of 17.75 sq m was excavated in ten features at five sites. During the mapping phase at Site 15513, human remains were identified on the lava tube floor and in consultation with SHPD it was determined that the proposed data recovery excavations were likely to disturb additional shallowly buried human remains, so no excavation was undertaken. Scattered and fragmentary human skeletal elements were encountered in a surface and subsurface context at Site 15515. These were left in situ or replaced in their original locations in consultation with SHPD staff. Five charcoal samples were submitted for analysis. Site 15515 was determined to be in use by the mid-151h Century and was continuously used into the early historic period. The lava blister at Site 15516 was in use between AD 1450 and 1650, and the larger platform at Site 22041 was constructed between AD 1670 and 1780. Profiles documented no more than two undisturbed soil layers overlying bedrock. The project area is located in the kula zone of the Kona Field System, at c. 90 ft elevation. It is inferred that subsistence resources were predominantly agricultural, supplemented by marine invertebrates, fish, sea birds, and domesticated mammals. Marine invertebrate remains were the most common subsistence class recovered from the sites. Shoreline and coral reef marine resource exploitation is inferred from the marine invertebrate and vertebrate remains. Seabird procurement is inferred from the avian bone assemblage, and animal husbandry is inferred from the domesticated fauna assemblage. Artifact and feature assemblages indicate on-site activities including fire making, fuel gathering, crop cultivation, food preparation and consumption, fishhook manufacturing, woodworking, floral resource processing, and tool use, manufacture and repair. Off-site activities include procurement of marine resources, animal husbandry, procurement of raw material for tools, and procurement of woody and herbaceous material for craft production. One permanent habitation site (22041), a possible permanent habitation site (15512), two agricultural sites (15516 and 22042), a burial site (15513), and a fish processing and fishing gear manufacturing site (15515) were analyzed as a result of data recovery investigations. The data recovery project gathered sufficient information to offset adverse impacts resulting from development activities at Sites 15512, 15516, 22041, and 22042. Preservation in situ is recommended for Sites 15513 and 15515 due to the presence of human remains and significant cultural deposits. A Burial Mitigation Plan was approved for Sites 15513 and 15515 by DLNR- SHPD in 2005. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................... INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................1 BACKGROUND............................................................................................................................ 1 PROJECT AREA DESCRIPTION................................................................................................4 DATARECOVERY PLAN............................................................................................................4 Site15512.................................................................................................................................4 Site15513................................................................................................................................. 5 Site15515................................................................................................................................. 5 Site15516................................................................................................................................. 5 Site22041................................................................................................................................. 5 Site22042................................................................................................................................. 6 Site22046................................................................................................................................. 6 FIELD AND LABORATORY METHODS......................................................................................7 FINDINGS......................................................................................................................................11 SITE15512 ................................................................................................................................ 12 SITE15513 ................................................................................................................................ 16 SITE15515 ................................................................................................................................ 18 SITE15516 ................................................................................................................................71 SITE22041 ................................................................................................................................75 SITE22042 ................................................................................................................................79 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................83 CHRONOLOGY.........................................................................................................................83 FEATURE ATTRIBUTES AND ACTIVITIES..............................................................................87 MortuaryActivities.................................................................................................................. 94 TechnologicalActivities.......................................................................................................... 94 SubsistenceActivities........................................................................................................... 105 Activities Identified at Data Recovery Sites.......................................................................... 109 SUMMARY............................................................................................................................... 116 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................117 APPENDIX A- RADIOCARBON CALIBRATIONS...................................................................120 APPENDIX B -DATA RECOVERY ACCESSION RECORD.....................................................128 APPENDIX C—TOOLS& MANUFACTURING DEBRIS...........................................................167 APPENDIX D—LITHIC TOOL MANUFACTURING DEBRIS....................................................192 APPENDIX E—MARINE INVERTEBRATE SUMMARY............................................................211 APPENDIX F—MARINE VERTEBRATE SUMMARY................................................................217 APPENDIX G—TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE SUMMARY....................................................221 ii ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Portion of USGS Topographic Map Kailua Quadrangle Showing Project Area.............2 Figure 2. Data Recovery Site Location Map..................................................................... 3 Figure 3. Site 15512 Plan Map and North Face Profile of EU-5 and EU-17............................ 13 Figure 4. Site 15513 Plan Map................................................................................... 17 Figure 5. Site 15515 Plan Map................................................................................... 19 Figure 6. Site 15515 Composite South Face Profile of EU 6-11 and EU-15.......................... 20 Figure 7. Site 15515, Feature C East Face Profile of EU-1............................................... 22 Figure 8. Site 15515, Feature B East Face Profile of EU-2............................................... 25 Figure 9. Site 15515, Feature A West Face Profile of EU-3................................................ 27 Figure 10. Site 15515, Feature D Plan Views of EU-6.......................................................30 Figure 11. Site 15515, Feature D Plan Views of EU-8....................................................... 42 Figure 12. Site 15515, Feature D Plan Views of EU-9........................................................47 Figure 13. Site 15516 Plan Map.................................................................................. 72 Figure 14. Site 15516, Feature D North-Northeast Face Profiles EU 12-14............................73 Figure 15. Site 22041 Plan Map................................................................................... 76 Figure 16. Site 22041 Profiles of EU-18 and EU-19....................................................... 78 Figure 17. Site 22042 Plan Map................................................................................. 80 Figure 18. Site 22042 Feature A, East Face Profile of EU-4............................................ 82 Figure 19. Site 22042 Feature A, North Face Profile of EU-16......................................... 82 Figure 20. Large Shell Tools from Site 15515............................................................... 177 Figure 21. Shell Tools and Perforated Shells from Site 15515.......................................... 178 Figure 22. Selected Shell Fishhook Tab Blanks from Site 15515....................................... 179 Figure 23. Selected Coral Cobble Abraders from Site 15515.............................................180 Figure 24. Selected Coral Cobble Abraders from Site 15515.............................................181 Figure 25. Selected Coral and Urchin Spine Tools from Site 15515....................................182 Figure 26. Selected Avian Bone Tools from Site 15515................................................... 183 Figure 27. Selected Modified Canis Bones and Teeth from Site 15515............................... 184 Figure 28. Selected Mammal Bone Tools from Site 15515............................................... 185 Figure 29. Selected Formal Basalt Tools from Site 15515................................................ 186 Figure 30. Selected Expedient Basalt Tools from Site 15515............................................ 187 Figure 31. Selected Scoriaceous Lava Rasps/Fish Scalers from Site 15515.........................188 Figure 32. Selected Historic Artifacts and Indeterminate Manuport from Site 15515.............. 189 Figure 33. Tools from Sites 15512, 15516, and 22041.................................................... 190 TABLES Table 1. Summary of Completed Data Recovery Excavations............................................ 11 Table 2. Summary of Radiocarbon Age Determinations................................................... 12 Table 3. Artifacts from Site 15512 Feature A, EU-5....................................................... 14 Table 4. Midden Material from Site 15512 Feature A, EU-5 and EU-17.............................. 15 Table 5. Artifacts from Site 15512 Feature A, EU-17..................................................... 15 Table 6. Artifacts from Feature C Site 15515, EU-1....................................................... 21 Table 7. Midden Material from Feature C Site 15515, EU-1............................................ 23 Table 8. Artifacts from Feature B Site 15515, EU-2......................................................... 24 Table 9. Midden Material from Feature B Site 15515, EU-2...............................................26 Table 10. Artifacts from Feature A Site 15515, EU-3..................................................... 28 Table 11. Midden Material from Feature A Site 15515, EU-3.............................................28 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6....................................................... 31 Table 13. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6.............................................36 Table 14. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-7...................................................... 38 Table 15. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-7........................................... 41 iii TABLES (con't.) Table 16. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-8...................................................... 43 Table 17. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-8........................................... 45 Table 18. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9..................................................... 48 Table 19. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9.......................................... 56 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10................................................... 58 Table 21. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10............................................65 Table 22. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11................................................... 66 Table 23. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11......................................... 68 Table 24. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-15......................................................69 Table 25. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-15......................................... 70 Table 26. Artifacts from Lava Tube at Site 15516, EU 12 and 14...................................... 74 Table 27. Midden Material from Lava Tube at Site 15516, EU-13 and EU-14....................... 75 Table 28. Artifacts from Site 22041, EU-18....................................................................77 Table 29. Midden Material from Site 22041, EU-18......................................................... 79 Table 30a. Graph of Radiocarbon Age Ranges.............................................................. 85 Table 30b. Graph of Chronologically Ordered Age Ranges............................................... 86 Table 31. Summary of Data Recovery Feature Attributes................................................ 88 Table 32. Activities Represented by Attributes ................................................................90 Table 33. Summary of Data Recovery Unit Attributes from Site 15515.................................92 Table 34. Activities Inferred from Feature Assemblages..................................................110 iv INTRODUCTION Background This report presents the results of an archaeological data recovery program conducted at seven sites within the Land of Wai`aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawaii (Figure 1). The data recovery program was conducted at the request of Walua Partners, LLC. The objective of the program was to mitigate impacts to State Inventory of Historic Places (SIHP) Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 and 22046 situated within TMK: (3)-7-5-18:7, in accordance with data recovery requirements of the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD), as contained within Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 13, DLNR, Subtitle 13, SHPD Rules, Chapter 278 (DLNR 2003). Paul H. Rosendahl, Ph.D., Inc. (hereafter, PHRI) previously conducted an archaeological inventory survey of TMK: 3-7-5-18:7, a 5.4-acre parcel located in the Land of Wai'aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i (Corbin and Gothar 2001). The survey identified 27 sites consisting of 19 identified during the survey, and eight previously recorded during the Ali`i Drive Sewer Project (Head et al.1994). A total of 41 features were identified, consisting of 12 modified outcrops, nine walls, four mounds, three lava tube caves, three alignments, two platforms, two cupboards, and one each of the following; enclosure, terrace, lava blister, shrine, pavement, and papamu. Functionally the features were interpreted as agricultural (n=13), temporary habitation (n=8), animal husbandry (n=7), boundary (n=4), possible burial (n=3), storage (n=2), indeterminate(n=2), recreation (n=1)and ceremonial (n=1). The inventory survey report (Corbin and Gothar 2001) assessed all of the sites as significant for their information content. Two sites, a possible shrine (Site 22042, Feature B) and a cave containing possible burial mounds (Site 15515), were provisionally assessed as significant for their cultural value pending further investigation. These two sites, and five other sites, were recommended for data recovery. DLNR-SHPD concurred with significance assessments and recommended data recovery (letter dated March 26, 2001 to Dr. Rosendahl from Don Hibbard Log No: 27160, Doc No: 0103PM06). A Data Recovery Plan (DRP) prepared by Haun & Associates (Haun and Henry (2001) was reviewed and approved by DLNR-HPD (Don Hibbard to Alan Haun; dated May 18, 2000[Log. No. 25457; Doc. No. 0005MS05] and June 6, 2000 [Log. No. 25574; Doc. No. 0006PM02]). Fieldwork was initiated on November 2, 2001 and concluded on March 29, 2002 under the direction of Dr. Alan Haun and Project Supervisor Eric Pearthree, M.A. Approximately 32 field days of labor were required to complete the field work portion of the project. This report presents the results of data recovery work at Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 and 22046. The location of the data recovery sites is presented in Figure 2. The report includes a description of the project area, the data recovery plan, fieldwork findings, analysis results, and interpretation of the project data. 1 r, V - © . \ Koap,�r .J fti A- A - - '� ��C•,may.� i � �y � I' W ., l ' 741 1 � p VNI A. o d " Pad.kai '`AN, ' �e y • ,�•.•__— lVil• P*-_�— Locaban -MCA o•��'�IHr l:s 1i� Was Tanks •W[ Tanks "10 KPRUA KEALAKEKUA a..A Y �' •Area '`� ,:----"`~ � R �-�"w�.- MEW Figure 1.Portion ofUSGS Kailua Quadrangle showing Project Area Site Numbers prefixed by 50-10-28- ��,00 oa0000000000 Stone Wall 15512� 15515 15516 15513 &22041 Pipeline 2 042 22646 Kuakini Highway Walua Road Project Boundary z 0 100 200 300ft 0 33 66 100m Figure 2. Location of Data Recovery Sites Project Area Description The project area consists of an irregularly-shaped 5.4-acre parcel bounded on the east by the Kuakini Highway, on the west by Walua Road, on the north by an apartment complex, and on the south by a house. The parcel varies in elevation from c. 60-90 ft with the ground surface sloping slightly to the west. The soil within the project area is comprised of Wai`aha series silt loam, which is characterized by shallow, well-drained soils formed in volcanic ash (Sato et al. 1973:2). Exposed pahoehoe outcrops are scattered throughout the project area, with vegetation consisting of kiawe (Prosopis pallida), koa haole (Leucaena glauca) and thick grass. The parcel is situated on the southwestern slope of Hualalai Volcano. The surface mantle in this area is comprised of Pleistocene to recent Hualalai series lava flows. These flows include both pahoehoe and a'a, consisting predominately of olivine basalt(MacDonald et al. 1983:364) greater than 10,000 years old (Wolfe and Morris(2001). Data Recovery Plan Haun and Associates prepared a data recovery plan for seven sites in the project area (Haun and Henry 2001). The objective of the data recovery plan was to mitigate impacts to 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042, and 22046. The plan meets all the requirements subsequently codified for data recovery project requirements of the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD), contained within Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 13, DLNR, Subtitle 13, SHPD Rules, Chapter 278 (DLNR 2003). The data recovery plan outlined a scope of work to guide mapping, surface collection and excavation within selected features at seven sites. The plan described the data recovery sites, enumerated research topics to be addressed by the data recovery effort, and summarized field and laboratory methods and procedures. Research objectives for data recovery are: 1. To establish the age of the sites and 2. To determine feature function, including the type and variety of activities associated with individual features. Site 15512 Site 15512 is a complex of four features located in the northwest portion of the project, initially documented by PHRI (Head et al. 1994). The features were documented as an alignment (Feature A), an L-shaped enclosure (Feature B), a cupboard (Feature C), and a mound (Feature D). The features were described as unaltered and in fair to good condition. The alignment was described as 6.5 m long, 1.15 m wide, and 0.3 m in height, constructed on top of a bedrock outcrop and was interpreted as a temporary habitation or agricultural feature. The L-shaped enclosure was described as 7.0 m long by 5.0 m wide, constructed of stacked boulders on a bedrock outcrop and was interpreted as an animal containment feature. Broken bottles and a volcanic glass core were noted in association with the enclosure. The cupboard is a slab-lined chamber in the L-shaped wall, described as 1.2 m long, 0.6 m wide, and 0.9 m in height, and was interpreted as a storage feature. The mound was described as 5.5 m long, 4.5 m wide, and 0.4 m in height, constructed of piled small boulders, and interpreted as an agricultural feature. The DRP proposed excavation of 2.0 sq m at the temporary habitation alignment (Feature A). The excavation units were stipulated to be oriented contiguously, parallel to the long axis of the feature. 4 Site 15513 Site 15513 is a lava tube located on the southeast side of Site 15512. The features were described as unaltered and in fair to good condition (Head et al. 1994). The entrance to the lava tube is partially blocked with boulders and cobbles and the interior chamber was described as 11.0 m long by 7.0 m wide, and from 0.7 to 1.2 m in height. Dog bones, marine shell, coral, and kukui nutshells were noted in the interior. The site was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The DRP proposed excavation of 2.0 sq m in the soil deposit, the exact location of which was to be based on the results of trowel probes to determine the areas of greatest depth. Site 15515 Site 15115 is a lava tube located to the east of Sites 15512 and 15513. The lava tube contains three mounds (Features A-C) at the entrances of the main chamber (Feature D). Head et al. (1994:20) described the lava tube as 8.0 m long by 5.5 m wide with a maximum ceiling height of 1.61 m. A soil deposit covers the chamber floor. Backdirt piles and four open pits were documented in the lava tube, presumably the result of illegal excavation by looters. Marine shell, volcanic glass, waterworn coral, basalt abraders, and a human tooth were observed on the cave floor. A test unit was excavated in the center of the cave revealing a single cultural deposit over bedrock. Marine shell, charcoal, bone, basalt, scoriaceous lava, volcanic glass, and historic artifacts were recovered from the test unit. Three charcoal samples recovered from the test unit were submitted for analysis and produced calibrated age ranges post-dating AD 1660. Based on the testing results, the lava tube was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The three mounds were described as varying in size from 2.5 to 8.7 m long, 2.0 to 8.0 m wide and 0.73 to 1.2 m in height, and constructed of loosely piled basalt stones. The mounds were interpreted as either clearing features or possible burial mounds. The DRP proposed excavation of a total of 10.0 sq m in the lava tube, consisting of at least 4.0 sq m excavated in the deepest area of soil and 1.0 by 1.0 m units in each of the three mounds to determine if burials are present. Site 15516 Site 15516 is a complex of six features located in the northeast corner of the project area. The features consist of four modified outcrops (Features A-C, and E), a boulder alignment (Feature D), and a cupboard (Feature F). The site was documented by Head et al. (1994) and the features were described as crudely constructed of piled basalt cobbles and boulders. No cultural remains were observed in association with the features. The modified outcrops were described as varying in size from 3.4 to 9.0 m long, 1.8 to 3.5 m wide, and 0.35 to 1.05 m in height. The alignment was described as 1.3 m long, 1.2 m wide, and 0.45 m high, constructed above an overhang. The cupboard is a void in the surface of Feature E and is 2.0 m long, 1.0 m wide, and 0.75 m in height. Three of the modified outcrops were interpreted as agricultural features (Features A, C and E). The fourth modified outcrop (Feature B) and the alignment (Feature D) were assigned indeterminate functions. The cupboard (Feature F) was interpreted as a storage feature. The DRP proposed excavation of a total of 2.0 sq m, consisting of a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit in each of Features B and D. Site 22041 Site 22041 was recorded as a rectangular platform located in the north-central portion of the project area, south of Site 15515. The site was documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar(2001). The platform was described as 16.0 m long, 4.0 m wide, and c. 0.3 m in height. A concentration of coral was observed in the center of the platform and scattered coral was present at the north and south ends. A sparse scatter of marine shell was noted in the vicinity of the site. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit in the approximate center of the platform. Excavation revealed 5 a stone architectural layer overlying a deposit of dark brown loamy silt. Coral was recovered from the architectural layer. Marine shell, sea urchin, volcanic glass flakes, a basalt flake, kukui nutshells, waterworn coral, and coral abraders were collected from the silt deposit. Site 22041 was interpreted as a permanent habitation structure. The DRP proposed excavation of a 2.0 by 1.0 m unit in the south half of the structure. Site 22042 Site 22042 is a complex composed of a modified outcrop (Feature A) and a platform (Feature B) located in the northeast portion of the project area, initially documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar (2001). The modified outcrop was described as a mound of piled basalt stones 3.8 m long, 2.55 m wide, and 1.1 m in height on an exposed outcrop. A wall constructed of stacked and piled stones extends 11.2 m to the east from the mound, and varies in height from 0.3 to 0.8 m. A concentration of coral was documented on the modified outcrop in an area 1.5 m long by 0.6 m wide. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit into the coral concentration, revealing an architectural layer overlying a shallow soil deposit accumulated on bedrock. Cultural remains recovered from the architectural layer consisted of c. 1.0 liter of waterworn coral. Feature A was interpreted as an agricultural feature. The Feature B platform is situated to the west of Feature A, at the western edge of the outcrop. The platform was described as 3.0 m long by 1.0 m wide and 0.1 m high, with upright basalt slabs bordering the south side. A concentration of waterworn coral was documented adjacent to the northwest corner of the platform in an area measuring 0.9 m long by 0.4 m wide. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 0.5 m test unit in the center of the platform, revealing an architectural layer overlying a deposit of dark brown silt loam accumulated on bedrock. No cultural remains were present in the architectural layer, but waterworn coral and a waterworn basalt cobble were recovered from the soil deposit. The platform was interpreted as a possible ceremonial feature. The DRP proposed excavation of a total of 2.0 sq m, consisting of a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit to sample each feature. Site 22046 Site 22046 is a complex consisting of a lava blister with an adjoining C-shaped enclosure (Feature A) and a pavement (Feature B), located near the south-central end of the north half of the project area. The site was initially documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar 2001). The Feature A lava blister was described as 11.0 m long by 6.0 m wide, and from 0.2 to 1.0 m in height. The blister floor slopes to the southwest and was covered by a dark soil deposit with marine shell and kukui nutshells exposed on the surface. A C-shaped enclosure extended around the northern side of the cave and was described as 4.5 m long by 1.4 m wide and 0.4 m in height. A 0.5 by 0.5 m test unit was excavated inside the blister entrance, revealing a single deposit of very dark brown silt loam overlying bedrock. Marine shell, urchin, fish bone, volcanic glass flakes, a basalt flake, kukui nutshells, a piece of polished mammal bone, coral, a possible awl, a basalt adze fragment, and metal fragments were recovered from the soil deposit. Feature B was described as a rectangular pavement 3.0 m long by 1.5 m wide, and level with the surrounding ground surface. Marine shell, coral, and a whetstone fragment were noted on the surface of the feature in an area of white beach sand conglomerate. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit which revealed an architectural layer of cobbles, overlying bedrock and which covered a secondary entrance to the Feature A lava blister. No cultural remains were recovered. Site 22046 was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The DRP proposed excavation of 3.0 sq m within the Feature A lava blister, beyond the entrance. An attempt to relocate this site was undertaken during data recovery, however no evidence of the complex was found. The area in which the site was located was destroyed sometime between the initial inventory in 1995 and the data recovery field phase in 2002. Consequently, no data recovery was undertaken at the site. SHPD personnel were immediately notified of the unauthorized destruction of the site. 6 Field and Laboratory Methods Fieldwork implementing the project data recovery was initiated on November 2, 2001 and concluded on March 29, 2002 under the direction of Alan Haun, Ph.D., assisted by Erik Pearthree, M.A., Leona Hamano, M.A., Jonas Madeus, B.A., Bruce Gothar, Bert Meigs, and Dave Henry, B.S. Field methods enumerated in the DRP stipulated that data recovery would be undertaken by excavating in stratigraphic layers and collecting cultural material in arbitrary 10 cm levels within each layer. Architectural fill was removed as a single layer. All units were excavated to bedrock or to decomposing bedrock residuum. All excavated soil was sieved through 1/8-inch mesh screen. Standardized excavation records were prepared after the completion of each stratigraphic layer. Excavation units are numbered sequentially for the project, not sequentially within each site. Portable remains were collected and placed in paper bags labeled with provenience information. Charcoal samples were deposited in aluminum foil pouches and placed in paper bags labeled with provenience information. Section drawings depicting the stratigraphy of the excavation units were prepared. Pre- and post-excavation photographs were taken. Soils were described using standard USDA Soil Survey descriptions and Munsell soil color notations. Recovered cultural remains were transported to Haun &Associates' office for analysis. The data recovery plan stipulated that the laboratory methods would consist of qualitative and quantitative analyzes of all recovered artifacts and food remains. All cultural remains collected from Sites 15512, 15516, 22041 and 22042 were subjected to complete analysis as outlined in the DRP. No excavations were conducted within Site 15513 due to the discovery of human remains scattered throughout the surface of the cave and consequently no cultural remains were recovered. Site 22046 was destroyed by bulldozer activity during the data recovery project prior to the planned excavations at this site and no cultural remains were collected. Charcoal samples were evaluated to identify a single fragment of annual growth to minimize intra- sample variation in wood age. Charred Aleurites moluccana nutshells (kukui) are the preferred material to submit for AMS dating to circumvent the problem with old wood and introduced floral species. Charred Aleurites moluccana nutshell fragments and a charred Ipomoea batatas tuber fragment obtained from a variety of contexts were submitted to Beta Analytic, Inc. for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) dating and the results are presented in Appendix A, which include C12/C13 ratios. The data recovery plan stipulated that a maximum of five samples would be submitted for dating. Following the destruction of Site 22046 by the previous landowner, Don Hibbard of the State Historic Preservation Division decided that in order to offset the loss of this archaeological resource, two additional radiocarbon samples would be submitted for analysis (letter from Don Hibbard to Alan Haun; dated June 4, 2002 [Log. No. 30029; Doc. No. 0206RC04]. The current landowner having no previous knowledge of this additional requirement funded the maximum of five radiocarbon dates required by the approved DRP. All punitive measures related to the destruction of Site 22046 should be directed to the previous landowner Analysis of cultural remains from Site 15515 deviated from the methods outlined in the DRP, primarily due to the abundance of cultural materials collected. More than 36,275 grams (n=44,927) of cultural materials were recovered during data recovery, the bulk of which was obtained from Site 15515. All recovered artifacts, vertebrate remains, macrofloral and manuports from Site 15515 were completely analyzed. The marine invertebrate samples were unusually large and therefore, in consultation with SHPD, complete analysis was only undertaken for five of 7 the ten excavation units (EU1-3, EU-9 and EU-15). The marine invertebrate assemblages collected from EU 6-8 and EU-10-11 were counted and weighed, but identification of genus and species was not undertaken for those units. Nancy Henry and Dawn Snell, B.A., sorted and counted the marine invertebrate assemblage. Dianne Berrigan identified the artifact and midden assemblages. Erik Pearthree assisted in identifying the marine invertebrate assemblage and Dawn Snell assisted in identifying the vertebrate assemblage. Identification of the vertebrate assemblage was accomplished using the Haun &Associates reference collection and the Manual of Hawaiian Fish Remains Identification guide(Dye and Longenecker 2004). All recovered materials are tabulated by provenience (i.e. by site, layer, and level) and are presented in Appendix B. Accession Record numbers highlighted in gray-tone throughout this report indicate artifacts photographed for inclusion in Appendix C, which summarizes the tool and tool manufacturing debris. All recovered artifacts were analyzed to determine morphological type, condition/degree of completion, and material. Metric measurements included weight, length, width, and thickness. Standard typological classifications were used for all artifacts. Food remains were identified to the Family level, or to the genus/species level, when possible. Quantitative analysis included a determination of total weight and total number of fragments (TNF) per taxon. Determination of NISP (number of skeletal parts) was determined to be unworkable for the vertebrate assemblage because too many fragments were unidentifiable to the skeletal element level (long bone fragments, especially). Estimates of the minimum number of individuals (MNI), calculated on the basis of identifying the most abundant element per taxon within a defined analytic unit, require recalculation as the analytic unit changes. TNF does not require recalculation. Therefore, while the sum of TNF per level or layer will provide a straightforward total for the site, the MNI per site, or layer, requires recalculation of the sample for each taxon as the unit of analysis changes, rendering its utility for comparative analyses questionable. Consequently, MNI values were not calculated for the subsistence remains from this project. The rationale for the quantification of taxonomic abundance based on TNF alone and the shortcomings of MNI counts were derived from arguments explicated by Grayson (1984:16-92) and the alternative designation for NISP, or TNF, which is used in this report, is argued persuasively by Zeigler(in Dye and Longemecker 2004:11). Dianne Berrigan analyzed the lithic assemblage recovered during the project. Dave Henry and Mark Donham, B.A., assisted in identifying the lithic assemblage. A total of 950 basalt and volcanic glass debitage and cores were recovered. Precise metric measurements were recorded for the entire basalt assemblage and for 49% of the volcanic glass assemblage. Analysis of volcanic flake, angular debris, and core length and width demonstrates that most fall between 30 mm and 0.4 mm, and were derived from pebble-sized cores. This observation allowed for the development of appropriate size categories, where small is 10.0 mm or less, medium is 10.1 to 20.0 mm, and large is greater than 20.0 mm. The remaining 440 pieces of volcanic glass were then quickly characterized as small, medium, or large by placing the item on a piece of graph paper within a series of nested circles with diameters matching the defining size categories. No significant data was lost using size ranges rather than exact metric measurements. Exact metric dimensions were documented for all volcanic glass tools and cores. The lithic analysis used standard terminology to describe the assemblage, use wear patterns, and to infer tool function (Bradley 1975; Carr and Bradbury 2001; Cotterell, B. and J. Kamminga 1987; Crabtree 1972; Grace 1989; Grace 1997). The following terms were used to describe the volcanic glass assemblage throughout this report: Angular Waste: a by-product of core reduction, usually resulting from flaws in cores or from mis- strikes. This debris does not exhibit a bulb of percussion, is angular or chunky, and is unsuitable for further use. 8 Blade: flake that exhibits a complete length that is two times or more the dimension of the complete width. Core: raw material from which flakes are removed in a random (multidirectional) or patterned (bipolar)fashion. Cortical Flake: any flake that retains cortex on its dorsal surface. Debitage: collective term for flakes, flake fragments, and angular waste. Decortication Flake: a flake produced during the initial stages of core reduction, identified by the retention of cortex on the dorsal surface(also decortical flake). Flake: a piece of stone removed from a core, perform, or tool, usually exhibiting a bulb of percussion on the ventral surface. The edges can function as an expedient cutting tool without additional modification. Flakes are further described by reduction stage (primary, secondary, tertiary). Flake Fragment: a partial flake, broken during or after detachment from the core. Small debitage: describes complete or fragmentary flakes and angular waste of which the maximum dimension, either length or width, is 10.0 mm or smaller. Medium debitage: describes complete or fragmentary flakes and angular waste of which the maximum dimension, either length or width, is 10.1 mm to 20.0 mm. Large debitage: describes complete or fragmentary flakes and angular waste of which the maximum dimension, either length or width, is greater than 20.0 mm. Primary Flake: a decortication flake produced during the initial core or tool reduction stage and for this study designates a flake that exhibits more than 50%cortex on the dorsal surface. Secondary Flake: a decortication flake produced during the intermediate core or tool reduction stage and for this study designates a flake that exhibits less than 50% cortex on the dorsal surface. Tertiary Flake: describes the final core or tool reduction stage and designates a flake that exhibits no cortex on the dorsal surface. Utilized: flakes, cores, or tools that exhibit ground edges, edge polish, sheen, micro flake scars, or abrasion resulting from use. Striations visible across the grain result from scraping activities. Micro flake scars perpendicular to the tool edge are indications of cutting activities. Breaks such as snap fractures across spurs usually occur as a result of activities involving boring or engraving. The data recovery plan stipulated that all materials recovered and produced during the data recovery investigations would be temporarily curated at the Haun & Associates office. Following completion and acceptance of the data recovery report, the materials will be submitted to an archive to be designated by the DLNR-SHPD for permanent curation, as specified by Hawai'i Administrative Rules, Title 13, DLNR, Subtitle 13, Rules Governing Standards for Archaeological Data Recovery Studies and Reports, Chapter 278-5(a) (DLNR 2003). 9 A proviso stipulated the procedures to be followed in the event that human remains were inadvertently encountered during data recovery investigations (Hawai`i Revised Statutes Chapter 6E-43). The stipulations included cessation of all work in the vicinity of the remains and immediately contacting DLNR-SHPD personnel for guidance. Human remains were identified at Sites 15513 and 15515 during data recovery. SHPD personnel were advised of the inadvertent discoveries and specified procedures to minimize impacts to the remains. The specific procedures followed in each instance are discussed in the Findings section of this report. 10 FINDINGS The data recovery effort consisted of remapping six sites and hand excavating 17.75 sq m at five sites. Data recovery at Site 15513 was restricted to mapping the lava tube because human remains were identified in the chamber and it was determined that subsurface excavation would probably disturb additional skeletal elements. No data recovery was undertaken at Site 22046 because the site had been destroyed by uncontrolled bulldozer activity prior to the initiation of data recovery efforts. Table 1 summarizes the proposed and completed excavation undertaken at each site. Five charcoal samples were submitted for age determination during the analysis phase. The results of the radiocarbon analyses are summarized in Table 2 and the Beta Analytic radiocarbon age determination sheets are presented in Appendix A. The following section describes the synthesized results of the data recovery and analysis conducted at each site investigated under the guidelines of the data recovery plan. Table 1. Summary of Completed Data Recovery Excavations FUNCTION PROPOSED COMPLETED SITE FEATURES BASED ON EXCAVATION EXCAVATION COMMENTS INVENTORY (sq m) (sq m) Pavement(A) 15512 Enclosure(B) Temp Hab&Ag 2.00 2.00 Feature A:2-1.0 by 1.0 m units Cupboard(C) EU-5&EU-17 Mound(D) Lava tube remapped,during which 15513 Lava Tube Temp Hab 2.00 0.00 human remains were identified; no data recovery undertaken Temp Hab& Feature A:1.0 sq m EU-3 15515 Mounds(A-C) Possible 10.00 10.00 Feature B:1.0 sq m EU-2 Lava Tube(D) Burial Feature C:1.0 sq m EU-1 Feature D:7.0 sq m EU 6-11&15 Modified Outcrops Feature B mound on bedrock (A,C,E) Feature D not an architectural feature 15516 Mound(B) Ag,Storage& 2.00 2.25 Excavated 2-1.0 by 1.0 m units& Alignment&Lava Undetermined a 0.5 by 0.5 m shovel probe in Blister(D) overhang/blister not previously recorded(EU Cupboard(F) 12-14) Excavated 1.0 sq m in larger platform 22041 Platforms(2) Perm Hab 2.00 2.00 (EU-18)&1.0 sq m over filled crack Filled Crack(1) in area suspected to be the location of a blocked burial(EU-19) Modified Outcrop Excavated 1.0 by 0.50 sq m trench in 22042 (A) Ag&Ceremonial 2.00 1.50 modified outcrop(EU-4)&1.0 sq m at the Platform(B) base of the upright slab(EU-16);Feature B Pavement(C) was previously completely excavated Lava Tube& 22046 Enclosure(A) Temp Hab 3.00 0.00 Site bulldozed and destroyed before data recovery could be undertaken Pavement(B) ----rTOTAL 23.00 17.75 11 Table 2. Summary of Radiocarbon Age Determinations Beta Haun& Measured Site NO.& Provenience Radiocarbon C131C12 *Calendric Analytic Associates Feature Age Ratio Age Range Sample No. Sample No. (Years B.P.) 00210 15515-C EU-1 AD 1650-1700& 226256 Charred Nutshell Mound in Lava Layer IV-7 150+!-40 BP -22.7 o/oo AD 1720-1820& Aleurites Tube 94-104 cm bd AD 1840-1880& moluccana Acc.145.012 AD 1920-1950 00211 ELIJ AD 1540-1540& 226257 Charred Tuber 15515-D Layer II-6 200+/-40 BP -23.3 o/oo AD 1630-1680& Ipomore b Tuber Lava Tube 120-130 cm bd AD 1740-1810& Acc.52.001 AD 1930-1950 00212 EU-9 226258 Charred Nutshell 15515-D Layer II-9 430+/-40 BP -23.8 oloo AD 1420-1480 Aleurites Lava Tube 120-130 cm bd moluccana Acc.90.023 00213 EU-13 226259 Charred Nutshell 15516-D Layer II-2 310+/-40 BP -23.4 oloo AD 1450-1650 Aleurites Lava Blister 30-40 cm bd moluccana Acc.129.005 00214 EU-18 Charred Nutshell 22041 Layer II-3 AD 1670-1780& 226260 Aleurites Platform 89-92 cm bd 90+/-40 BP 23.4 0l0o AD 1790-1960 moluccana Acc.14.002 'Calibrated age range at 2-sigma bd=below datum Site 15512 Site 15512 is composed of a pavement (Feature A), an L-shape enclosure (Feature B), a cupboard (Feature C), and a mound (Feature D), located in the northeast corner of the project area (Figure 3). PHRI initially documented the site (Head et al. 1994). The pavement was identified as an alignment, and was interpreted as a temporary habitation structure. The enclosure was interpreted as an animal pen, the cupboard was interpreted as a storage feature and the mound was interpreted as an agricultural feature. The features were described as unaltered and in fair to good condition. No testing was undertaken at the site during the inventory survey. Subsequently, the north end of the Feature B enclosure was bulldozed during construction of a sewer line easement. The site was remapped during data recovery and 2.0 sq m were excavated over Feature A. The feature was originally documented as an alignment, but clearly fits the definition of a pavement, that is, a floor surface treatment associated with architectural and non-architectural features, composed of uniform pebbles and/or cobbles to create a formal surface. The pavement is 2.45 m long (east-west) by 1.45 m wide and varies in height from 0.05 to 0.10 m above the surrounding ground surface. Paving consists of flat pahoehoe cobbles and small boulders. Excavation Units (hereafter EU) 5 and 17 were contiguous 1.0 by 1.0 m squares excavated along the long axis (approximately east-west) of the feature. Upon completion of data recovery at Feature A, the pavement had been essentially disassembled and no longer retains recoverable data. No charred macrofloral remains suitable for dating were recovered from either unit. 12 Edge of outcrop Feature A Bulld)zed (1.05)=Height in meters Slope F4, Edge of bulldozing for sewer line casement L J Rubble EU-5 --'�� Faced side "' Feature B(1.1) (1.05) (1.0) Feature C (Cupboard) Level soil and scatterered outcrops (0A) l �� w Level soil and scatterered outcrops CCC� J JJJJ) (0.45) Feature ((( (0.4) EU-17 I EU-5 0 Datum o 0O Q c� o O I0 O o 0 11C) ]❑ o a a Bedrock 60cm 0 100 200cm 0 4.5 9.0 13.5ft Layer I-Tightly packed cobbles and pebbles;Cultural remains present Layer If-Dark brown(IOYR 3t3)silt with 50%cobble and pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present 1.5 A 4.5m Layer III-Dade yellowish brown(IOYR 4/6)silt;Cultural remains present Figure 3. Site 15512 Plan Map and EU-5 and 17 North Face Profile EU-5 was placed over the east side of the Feature A platform. Excavation revealed three layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 0.35 m. Layer I consists of 5 cm of tightly packed pahoehoe slabs. No cultural material was recovered from Layer I. Layer II consists of 20 cm of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt with 50% subangular basalt cobble and pebble inclusions. Artifacts recovered from Layer II consist of a basalt adze flake, five basalt tertiary flakes, and a utilized volcanic glass tertiary flake (Table 3). The volcanic glass flake exhibits unilateral edge wear consisting of microflake scars and edge dulling, characteristic of use as an expedient cutting tool. Midden material recovered from Layer II consists of marine gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, unidentifiable fish bone, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral (Table 4). Table 3.Artifacts from Feature A Site 1551 Z EU-5 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 18.001 II-1 5-15 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.6 M 18.5 16.4 4.6 18.002 II-1 5-15 Basalt Tertiary flake 1.6 L 22.4 12.1 5.1 18.003 II-1 5-15 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 8.8 8.4 1 2.3 19.001 II-2 15-25 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.3 M 14.1 15.2 1.5 Unilateral microflake scars Flake Fragment &edge dulling;cutting tool 19.002 II-2 15-25 Basalt Tertiary flake 1.7 M 17.2 18.3 6.2 19.003 IF2 15-25 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 9.3 16.7 3.6 19.004 1 II-2 1 15-25 1 Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 1 15.5 6.7 3.5 1 polished facet *Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer III consists of 10 cm of dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/6) silt. No artifacts were recovered from Layer Ill. Midden material from Layer III consists of marine gastropod shells, an urchin exoskeleton fragment, and charred wood fragments. EU-17 was placed over the west side of the Feature A platform. Excavation revealed two layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 0.37 m. Layer I consists of 7 cm of tightly packed pahoehoe slabs. No artifacts were recovered from Layer I. Midden material from Layer I consists of marine gastropod shells, fire-cracked basalt cobble fragments, and waterworn coral (see Table 4). Layer II consists of 30 cm of 25 cm of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt with 50% subangular basalt cobble and pebble inclusions. Artifacts recovered from Layer II consist of two volcanic glass flakes, two basalt flakes, a small complete trapezoidal basalt adze, a Porites sp. file midsection fragment, and an avian bone splinter that probably represents debris resulting from pick manufacturing activities (Table 5). The edges of the bone splinter have been abraded and the distal end sharpened to modify the splinter for use as a pick. Midden material from Layer II consists of marine gastropod and bivalve shells, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, urchin exoskeleton fragments, kukui (Aleurites moluccana) nutshells, charred wood fragments, a fire- cracked basalt cobble fragment, and waterworn coral. Layer III was not encountered in EU-17. 14 Table 4. Midden Material from Feature A Site 1551 Z EU-5 and EU-17 EU-5 EU-5 EU-5 EU-17 EU-17 EU-17 EU-17 SITE 15512 Layer 11-1 Layer II-2 Layer 111-3 Layer I Layer II-1 Layer II-2 Layer 11-3 FEATURE A 5-15 cm bd 15-25 cm bd 25-35 cm bd 0-7 cm bd 7-17 cm bd 17-27 cm bd 27-42 cm bd bd TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gastrouoda Conidae Conus sp. 2 2.5 1 0.8 2 0.8 5 3.6 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 171 99.6 27 20.8 2 0.5 18 14.8 79 135.9 54 83.5 1 0.1 Neritidae Nerita picea 7 1.5 5 0.8 1 0.1 6 1.5 16 3.6 Neritidae Theodoxus sp. 1 0.1 2 0.5 Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 1 0.4 Strombidae Strombus sp. 78 9.9 6 1 5.7 7 3.9 Thadidae Drupa sp. 19 8.4 1 0.2 15 13.1 29 11.7 1 0.2 Trochidae Trochusintextus 1 1.8 1 0.1 Unidentified Marine Shell 21 1.9 64 4.8 iLyA!yla Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 30 3.7 10 1.2 15 2.4 37 5.5 Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 3 0.3 2 0.1 Veneridae Penglypta reticulate 1 1.3 Crustacea 1 0.2 1 0.2 Echinometridae 20 3.1 9 0.5 1 0.1 40 2.7 158 13.7 5 0.4 Total Marine Invertebrates 333 131.3 54 25.6 4 0.7 18 14.8 189 165.2 373 130.6 7 0.7 MARINE VERTEBRATES Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 1 0.3 Charred Wood 2 0.1 5 0.1 3 0.2 Total Macrofloral 2 0.1 0 0.0 5 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.2 1 1 0.3 MANUPORTS Fire-cracked Basalt Cobble 7 82.0 1 7.2 Waterworn Coral Pebble 13 49.4 1 3.3 13 20.6 21 52.6 5 5.3 Total Manuports 13 49.4 1 3.3 0 0.0 20 102.6 22 59.8 5 5.3 0 0.0 EU Total 348 1 180.8 56 1 29.0 1 9 1 0.8 1 38 1 117.4 211 1 225.0 1 381 1 136.1 1 8 1 1.0 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Table 5.Artifacts from Feature A Site 15512, EU-17 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 3.001 11-1 7-17 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 S 3.002 II-1 7-17 Basalt Tertiary Flake 1.8 L 17.5 22.2 5.9 3.003 II-1 7-17 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 16.3 10.9 3.8 3.004` II-1 7-17 Basalt Trapezoidal Adze 5.1 34.8 14.2 7.2 Complete 3.005 II-1 7-17 Pontes sp File Fragment 0.3 11.2 11.5 4.5 Midsection fragment; Coral 3 grinding surfaces 5.001 II-2 17-27 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.7 M 5.002 II-2 17-27 Avian Bone Pick Frag. 0.1 22.0 3.8 1.2 Bone splinter(probable pick manufacturing debris) 'Depths are crn below datum '•Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) 15 Site 15513 Site 15513 is a lava tube located at the northern end of the project area, southeast of Site 15512 (Figure 4). The site was initially recorded by PHRI during an inventory survey (Head et al. 1994) and was remapped during the inventory phase of this project. Several small soil deposits, Canis bones, marine shell, coral, and kukui nutshells were noted in the chamber during the inventory survey and the site was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The DRP proposed excavation of 2.0 sq m in one of the soil deposits, the exact location of which was to be based on the results of trowel probes to determine the areas of greatest depth. Identification of human remains within the chamber precluded data recovery beyond mapping. SHPD personnel were notified of the inadvertent discovery and excavation requirements were terminated. No artifacts or midden material were collected from the lava tube. The lava tube functioned primarily as a burial cave, but prior use as a temporary habitation is not excluded based on the associated assemblage. Site 15513 is in good condition and should be sealed and preserved in situ. The following description is the result of remapping the site in 2002. A vertical entrance 0.8 m (N-S) by 0.5 m (E-W), located at the west end of the chamber, provides the only access to the lava tube. Entry is partially block by a boulder and a log. The chamber is oriented east-west and is 16.6 m long (E-W) by 11.6 m wide. The ceiling height varies from 1.4 m near the center of the chamber to 0.2 m along the south wall. Roof fall debris overlies the chamber floor along the north wall and at the east end of the chamber. Patches of soil discontinuously overlie the chamber floor, primarily in the west half of the chamber. An L-shaped basalt cobble alignment is present on the chamber floor c. 3 m east of the entry. The long axis of the alignment is oriented NE-SW and is 2.2 m long; the short axis is oriented NW-SE and is 1.2 m long. A Sus scrofa skull and bones are located on the west inside edge of the alignment. Canis bones are exposed on the surface of a soil deposit south of the Sus bone concentration. Three fragments of coral are located c. 1 m northwest of the chamber entrance. Cypraea sp. shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments and kukui nutshells are exposed on the surface of a soil deposit on leveled rubble c. 2.5 m north of the chamber entrance. The short axis of the L-shaped alignment abuts a large soil deposit on the north and east. The deposit irregularly covers c. 4.0 sq m and is bordered by pahoehoe slabs on the east side, which presumably cover human bones (the slabs were not moved). Three concentrations of human bones are exposed on the chamber floor within 3.0 m of the northeast edge of the large soil deposit and scattered human skeletal elements, including a cranium, are exposed to the northwest and south of the deposit. Leveled rubble covers an area c. 1.5 m in diameter on the north side of the large soil deposit, which may overlie additional human remains. 16 Interior limits of cave (1.05) Height in meters Slope (0.3) Roof fall Bare lava Human Illium Roof fall `-, c-j Human Femur Fragment, -1 v�-:.1 �`�Vertebrae,Ribs,Carpals, (0.6) Phalanges,Illium (02) Soil with Midden Human Vertebrae 000o Human Mandible,Ribs Soil with middcn o 0000o Scapula,Ischium,Illium Level rubble fill o 00 Human Cranium P (IA) Bare lava Bone fragments (0.25) Coral Human Vertebrae,Scapula., Ribs and Calcaneum t ' Pig bones oil Entrance blocked (1.05) ,1� with Boulder �J � Human Ulna Soil Soil with Dog bones Bare lava z (02) 0 4.5 �.9..i0�.13�.5ft 1.5 3.:0 4.5m Figure 4. Site 15513 Plan Map Site 15515 Site 15115 is a lava tube located to the east of Sites 15512 and 15513. The lava tube contains three mounds (Features A-C) at the entrances to the tube (Feature D). The site was documented by PHRI (Head et al. 1994) during an inventory survey. Backdirt piles and four open pits were documented in the main chamber, presumed to be the result of illegal excavation by looters. Marine shell, volcanic glass, waterworn coral, basalt abraders, and a human tooth were observed on the entry chamber floor. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 0.5 m test unit in the approximate center of the entry chamber, documenting a single cultural deposit overlying bedrock to a depth of 60 cm. Midden debris, an iron nail, basalt and volcanic glass debitage, bone awls, a basalt hammerstone, bone fishhook tab blanks, and a scoriaceous lava cobble of undetermined function were recovered from the test unit. Three charcoal samples were submitted for analysis and produced calibrated age ranges that post-date AD 1660 (AD 1684-1955, 1680-1955 and 1660-1955; Head et al. 1994: 35-36). Based on the testing results, the lava tube was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The three mounds were interpreted as either clearing features or possible burial mounds. The data recovery plan proposed remapping the lava tube and excavation of a total of 10.0 sq m, consisting of at least 4.0 sq m in the deepest area of soil and 1.0 by 1.0 m units in each of the three mounds to determine their function. The lava tube was remapped in connection with the data recovery project (Figure 5). The entry chamber is 12.7 m long (E-W) and the rear chamber is 15.2 m long, making the lava tube a total of 27.9 m long. The tube gradually descends from the eastern entrance to the west. Two low overhangs provide ground surface access. The north entrance is located at the northeast end of the tube. The entry is 4.0 m wide and partially blocked on its west end by the Feature A mound, constructed just inside the dripline. The eastern entrance is 11.3 m wide and the dripline is c. 1.5 m high. Two large mounds constructed just inside the dripline of the eastern entrance, Feature B on the north and Feature C on the south, effectively restrict entrance to the lava tube, and narrow the natural opening (Figure 6). The east entrance is further blocked by boulders aligned for 3.5 m between the features just inside the dripline. EU 1-3 were excavated to sample the mounds. EU 6-7 were excavated inside the entry chamber between Features B and C. The entry chamber varies in width from 11.3 m on the east to 2.0 m on the west, before opening onto the rear chamber. The ceiling height is a maximum of 1.6 m. Cobbles discontinuously cap a soil deposit accumulated on the chamber floor. The southwest quadrant of the entry chamber floor is roughly paved with basalt boulders and cobbles. The pavement is 4.85 m long (E-W) by 2.2 m wide. The PHRI test unit was excavated on the northeast periphery of the pavement. Three adjacent 1.0 by 1.0 m data recovery units (EU 8-10) were excavated along the north edge of the pavement. One 1.0 by 1.0 m unit (EU-11) was excavated at the west end of the entry chamber, on the northwest periphery of the pavement. The six aligned excavation units (EU 6-11) provide a discontinuous subsurface transect across the light zone of the lava tube. The looters' pits were filled with sediment and rock removed during data recovery excavations. The rear chamber varies in width (N-S) from 9.1 m at the east end to less than 2.5 m at the west end. The eastern two-thirds of the rear chamber is also roughly paved with basalt cobbles and the floor surface descends to the rear of the tube. Bedrock is exposed along the south wall of the rear chamber west of the pavement and red alluvial silt overlies the bedrock in the western third of the chamber. 18 I/ \ Feature D / y00 p00 / , EU-2 00 0bS'- Human Caleaneum 0 O o p O / Feature A . G EU-3 ___ O 000g,0 Feature B 00 RadiusCranium Fragment, \/,�O 0 0 O° ` / C 7;C G Boulder === O O t�it Poss.Cranium / �/ \/ N, �� o 0 a O p O % O C alignment '- p O O, Fragment �//J°- U�i\v. ��/ 0 0 O p0 p O ��' \J O O C TU_l, Eu-6 °gyp O VO 0,. Feature C / 00 J OV C / O. - 1 a0 O J OOOOOOO�°Oa 0000000C/ \/ -10 EU 9 EU-7 °a O O 0 0, D0 Op 00 00 p0 // � ° qa° GO O 00 pOO°00 OOa°paO°pOp°p0 /// /\\\ No EU-IIC) J O U-8 ___ qO 0 M0� /\ gpOp°pOO°po0�°0j�000�/�//Q� \` �p`c Oa Op °qt J°0 °Oa 0.35) Ovo-� 0O 00 00G(0 6)00 O p O �%�!/�/�,JOO°pO0�0 0 °0°O 0� °Q a O aOC\v O000O000OOOp aOU-0C Oa°pOO° .� \ /\ ° 1 Red Alluvial O p0 p0 00 00 00 00 \Silt EU-IS 00O p00 pOO 000OpO nt 7 ,\/, EU-1 � i ol) . . . .Opaoa°p�DOgpr i. ( Op 000 Oq Op I 7g0pOa0p 00 Tube Pinches Off Dripline ® Looters Pit (0.1)=Height in meters Backdirt Pile z 0 Z Interior limits of cave e o°Oo op Surface Stones Slope 0 6.0 12.0 18.Oft Exposed Bedrock Floor U 2.0 4.0 6.0M "l'U-1*—Excavated by PHRI(Head et al.1994) Figure 5. Site 15515 Plan Map 0 3 0 6� P�Oft 0 1.0 2.0 3Am ® Unexcavated ® Bedrock •Waterworn cobble Feature C Mound Soil with scattered stones Cave Ceiling Uneven ru ble ' Soil II t� PHRI EU-15 EU-1 I EU TU-1 EU-7 EU-10 EU-8 EU-6 Layer Ia-Very dark gray(IOYR 3/1)silt with 5-50%cobble,pebble and small boulder inclusions;Cultural remains present Layer lb-Loosely packed cobbles and small boulders;Cultural remains present Layer Il-Dark grayish brown(I OYR 4/2)silt with 10-30%cobble and small boulder inclusions;Cultural remains present Layer III-Brown(IOYR 4/3)decomposing bedrock;No cultural remains Figure 6. Site 15515, Composite North face Profile ofEU 6-11 and 15 A 1.0 by 1.0 m unit (EU-15) was excavated near the western edge of the pavement in the approximate center of the rear chamber. Two large looters' pits indicate prior vandalism in the rear chamber, just inside the passage from the entry chamber. The larger of the two also served as a receptacle for the excavated material from data recovery units. Human skeletal fragments consisting of calcaneum and radius fragments, and a cranial fragment of a large mammal were observed in a dark corner of the chamber at the conclusion of data recovery excavations. The bone fragments are exposed on the floor surfacet along the northwest edge of the pavement in the rear chamber. These were left in situ, in consultation with SHPD. In addition to the clustered human skeletal fragments on the floor in the rear chamber, a human metacarpal, a fragment of the distal end of a radius, and a molar were encountered in EU-10, at 135-160 cm bd in Layer 11. The bones were not identified as human before excavation of the unit reached 197 cm bd. When the fragments were identified as human, SHPD personnel were contacted immediately about the inadvertent discovery. The human bone and tooth were replaced in the unit along with the cultural material recovered below 160 cm bd. A human molar was recovered from Layer II-10 at 140 cm bd in EU-9. SHPD personnel were contacted, the tooth was replaced in the unit, and excavation in the unit was terminated. EU-1 was placed in the center of the Feature C mound. Feature C is located under the dripline near the south wall of the lava tube inside the northeast entrance. The mound consists of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and boulders Covering an area c. 3.5 m long (north-south) by 3.5 m wide by a maximum of 0.75 m high. Feature C partially obstructs the south half the northeast entry. Excavation revealed four layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 1.2 m (Figure 7). Layer I consists of 34 cm of loosely piled basalt cobbles and small boulders. A waterworn basalt cobble, battered on the top, bottom and all sides, indicative of use as a hammerstone, was recovered from Layer I (Table 6). Midden material from Layer I consists of a marine gastropod shell, urchin exoskeleton fragments, and kukui nutshell fragments(Table 7). Table 6. Artifacts from Feature C Site 15515, EU-1 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 138.001 1-1 034 WW Basalt Hammerstone 495.5 87.0 642 39.0 Battered on top,bottom and all sides 142.001 IIIA 54-64 Vol Glass Tertiary Blade Flake 0.2 M 17.0 4.1 2.6 144.001 IV-5 64-74 Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 0.3 M 12.7 9,9 2.5 Unilateral edge wear,microFlake scars;cutting tool 144.002 IV-5 64-74 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 144.003 IV-5 64-74 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 143.001 IV-6 7434 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 14.8 11.5 2.5 143.002 IV-6 7434 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 14.3 6.2 1.2 143.003 IV-6 74-84 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 13.8 12.6 2.9 143.004 IV-6 74-84 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M E43O,05 N5 74-84 tsognomon Fishhook Tab Blank 1.1 22.2 19.0 2.5 Cut&scratched call(omicum N-7 84-94 Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 8.5 11.7 2.6 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer II consists of 12 cm of unconsolidated dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) silt with 15% subangular basalt cobble and small boulder inclusions. No artifacts were recovered from Layer II. Midden material recovered from Layer II consists of marine polyplacophora (chiton), gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, two pig (Sus scrofa)tusks, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments and six waterworn coral pebbles. 21 p Datum I Layer I-Loosely packed cobbles and small boulders II Cultural remains present SOcm Layer II-Dark grayish brown(IOYR 4/2)silt with 10-30% III cobble and small boulder inclusions; N Cultural remains present Layer III-Dark grayish brown(10YR 4l1)silt with 5-10% pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present IV Layer IV-Very dark brown(IOYR 2I2)silt with 5-15% 100cm pebble and gravel inclusions;Cultural remains present Bedrock 130cm 0 1 00cm Figure 7. Site 15515,Feature C,EU-1,East Face Profile Table 7. Midden Material from Feature C Site 15515,EU-1 SITE 15515 Layer 1-1 Layer 11-2 Layer 11-3 Layer 111-3 Layer 1114 Layer III-5 Layer IV-6 Layer IV-7 FEATURE C 0-34 cmbd 34-44 cmbd 44-46 cmbd 46-54 cmbd 54-64 cmbd 64-74 cmbd 74-84 cmbd 84-94 cmbd EU-1 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT I TNF I WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Polyplacophora Chitonidae Rhyssoplax linsleyi 3 0.2 9 1.0 Chitonidae(genus unidentifiable) 8 1.1 8 0.9 5 0.8 15 2.1 Gastropoda Conidae Conus sp. 1 1.3 2 2.6 9 10.3 5 1.7 6 3.4 9 6.2 Costelladidae Vexillum sp. 1 0.4 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 9.2 5 6.8 6 4.7 40 76.5 38 36.0 34 90.9 81 64.5 22 23.7 Janthinidae Atlanta sp. 7 0.1 Neritidae Nerita picea 8 1.9 6 1.3 17 5.4 1 0.3 4 0.7 14 4.6 2 0.5 Patellidae Cellana sp. 7 11.8 3 3.2 1 0.5 1 0.4 1 0.1 Terebridae Duplicana sp. 1 3.3 Thadidae Drupa morum 1 1.8 Thadidae Drupa sp. 4 4.8 3 3.0 Bivalvia Isognomonidae Isognomon perna 7 1.5 2 0.3 Isognomonidae 1.californicum 1 0.6 3 8.4 Tellinidae Tellina palatum 1 1.4 1 0.6 Unidentified Marine Shell 2 0.5 3 0A 2 0.5 1 0.1 14 2.6 2 0.3 Crustacea 1 0.3 Echinometridae 142 4.2 127 9.8 202 15.5 125 18.9 142 22.9 155 21.2 430 72.7 160 15.9 Total Marine Invertebrates 143 13.4 163 38.1 227 25.6 211 130.2 194 62.7 210 117.7 572 154.91 192 1 44.0 MARINE VERTEBRATES Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.8 2 0A Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 Fish(unidentifiable) 5 0.2 5 0.6 5 0.1 El0 0.6 2 0.1 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 1 0.8 0 0.0 7 0.6 5 0.6 5 0.1 1 0.9 2 0.1 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(unidentifiable) 1 0.2 Canis familians 1 0.2 Sus scrofa 1 0.2 1 0.3 1 1.5 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 0 0.0 1 0.2 1 0.3 2 1.7 0 0.0 �00-0 0 0.0 1 0.2 MACROFLORAL Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 4 10.3 51 64.7 15 33.1 11 6.4 1 0.8 2 1.8 11 1.9 Charred Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 1 0.1 4 0.9 11 2.8 10 1.4 7 1.1 Charred Wood 47 2.8 50 2.8 6 0.2 80 9.8 123 12.9 270 23.4 82 4.7 Total Macrofloral 4 10.3 99 67.6 69 36.8 17 6.6 92 13.4 135 16.1 281 25.3 89 5.8 MANUPORTS Waterwom Coral 6 20.6 1 1.6 3 7.6 Total Manuports 0 0.0 6 20.6 0 0.0 1 1.6 0 0.0 3 7.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 EU-1 TOTAL 147 1 23.7 1 270 127.3 297 1 62.7 238 140.7 291 1 76.7 353 1 141.5 864 1 181.1 284 50.1 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=om below datum 23 Layer III consists of 28 cm of dark gray (10YR 4/1) semi-compacted silt with 10% subangular basalt pebble inclusions. A tertiary volcanic glass blade flake was recovered from Layer III. Midden material recovered from Layer III consists of marine polyplacophora (chiton), gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, unidentifiable fish bone, a Canis tooth, a Sus tusk, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments and four waterworn coral pebbles. Layer IV consists of 46 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) unconsolidated silt with 5% subangular basalt gravel, pebble and cobble inclusions. Artifacts recovered from Layer IV consist of a cut and scratched pearl shell fragment that probably represents a fishhook tab blank, a utilized volcanic glass secondary flake with unilateral microflake scars indicative of use as an expedient cutting tool, five volcanic glass tertiary flakes and three volcanic glass tertiary flake fragments. Midden material recovered from Layer IV consists of marine polyplacophora (chiton), gastropod and bivalve shells, crustacean shell, urchin exoskeleton fragments, parrotfish (Scarus sp.) an unidentifiable fish bone, an unidentifiable avian bone fragment, kukui nutshells, and charred wood fragments. A charred kukui nutshell fragment, recovered from Layer IV-7 at 84-94 cm bd was submitted for AMS dating. The 2-sigma calibrated results yielded multiple calendric age ranges of AD 1650 to 1770, 1720 to 1820, 1840 to 1880, and 1920 to 1950(Beta 226256; Appendix A). EU-2 was placed over the approximate center of the Feature B mound, located just beyond the dripline near the north wall of the lava tube between the north and northeast entrances. Feature B consists of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and boulders covering an area c. 2.7 m long (north-south) by 3.4 m wide by a maximum of 1.0 m high. Feature B partially obstructs the north half the east entrance. Excavation revealed three layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 1.0 m (Figure 8). Layer I consists of 60 cm of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and small boulders. Artifacts from Layer I consist of a tabular scoriaceous lava rasp fragment and three Porites sp. coral abrader fragments(Table 8). No midden material was recovered from Layer 1. Table 8. Artifacts from Feature B Site 15515, EU-2 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 150.001 1-1 0-60 Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish 35.7 70.5 52.0 10.0 Tabular fragment, Scaler Fragment abraded on both sides 150.002 1-1 0-60 Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 5.4 28.5 16.5 20.5 Two sides abraded 150.003 1-1 0-60 Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 4.8 24.0 20.5 14.5 One side abraded 150.004 1-1 0-60 Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 0.8 15.0 12.0 7.8 One side abraded 151.001 11-2 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 13.3 11.1 2.9 153.001 II-4 80-89 Vol Glass Tertiary Fake Frag. 0.4 M 15.8 11.4 2.9 *Depths are cm below datum **Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer II consists of 29 cm of very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) unconsolidated silt with 20% subangular basalt pebble and cobble inclusions. Two volcanic glass tertiary flakes were recovered from Layer II. Midden material from Layer II consists of marine polyplacophora, gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, surgeonfish (Acanthurus sp.) and unidentifiable fish bones and scales, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn basalt and coral pebbles (Table 9). 24 0 Datum I SOctn cNi, I I III 100cm Bedrock 0 I OOcm Layer I-Loosely packed cobbles and small boulders;Cultural remains present Layer II-Very dark grayish brown(IOYR 3/2)silt with 20%cobble and pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present Layer III-Dark gray(1 OYR 4/1)silt with 5-10%pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present Figure 8. Site 15515,Feature B,East Face Profile,EU-2 Table 9. Midden Material from Feature B Site 15515, EU-2 SITE 15515 Layer II-2 Layer II-3 Layer 11-4 Layer III-5 FEATURE B 60-70 cmbd 70-80 cmbd 80-89 cmbd 89-95 cmbd EU-2 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Polvplacophora Chitonidae 1 1 1 0.1 1 2 1 0.3 3 0.7 Gastropods Conidae Conus sp. 4 3.0 1 0.7 6 4.2 7 242 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 9 43.4 10 14.5 33 43.4 26 26.6 Neritidae Nerita picea 1 0.4 1 0.2 4 0.8 5 1.1 Patellidae Cellana sp. 3 0.2 Strombidae Strombus sp. 2 1.1 4 0.7 Bivalvia Chamidae Chama sp. 2 1 3.5 2 3.6 Tellinidae Tellina palatum 2 1.3 Veneridae Periglypta reticulata 1 3.3 Unidentified Marine Shell 12 3.0 17 4.4 Echinomebridae 31 3.1 25 3.1 120 16.1 168 21.0 Total Marine Invertebrates 1 45 49.9 41 18.8 182 75.7 234 83.6 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.5 Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 2#0.2Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 2 0.5 1 0.1 2 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 15 16.3 8 9.8 7 9.4 8 4.5 Charred Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 4 0.8 2 0.2 5 0.8 Charred Wood 62 3.2 80 7.2 70 9.0 Total Macrofloral 15 16.3 74 13.8 89 16.8 83 14.3 MANUPORTS Waterworn Basalt Pebble 1 2.7 Waterworn Coral Pebble 6 7.2 6 2.2 4 32.3 Total Manuports 6 7.2 7 4.9 4 32.3 0 0.0 EU-2 TOTAL 66 73.4 124 38.0 276 124.9 319 98.1 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Layer III consists of 6 cm of dark gray (10YR 4/1) semi-compacted silt with 5-10% subangular basalt pebble inclusions. Marine shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, an unidentifiable fish bone and scale, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn basalt and coral pebbles were recovered from Layer III. EU-3 was placed over the approximate center of the Feature A mound, located c. 1.0 m south of the dripline along the west wall of the lava tube just inside the north entrance. Feature A consists of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and boulders covering an area c. 2.3 m long (north- south) by 2.1 m wide by a maximum of 0.75 m high. Feature A partially obstructs the west side of the north entry. Excavation revealed two layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 0.95 m (Figure 9). Layer I consists of 50 cm of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and small boulders. Artifacts from Layer I consist of two coral cobble abraders used as expedient tools (Table 10). Midden material from Layer I consists of a single marine gastropod shell and kukui nutshells (Table 11). 26 0 Datum I 50cm II ti 100cm Bedrock 0 100cm Layer I-Loosely packed cobbles and small boulders Cultural remains present Layer If-Very dark grayish brown(IOYR 3I2)silt with I0-20% pebble and gravel inclusions; Cultural remains present Figure 9. Site 15515,Feature A,West Face Profile,EU-3 Table 10.Artifacts from Feature A Site 15515, EU-3 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 155.001 1-1 0-50 Pontes sp.Coral Abrader 84.2 79.5 45.5 39.2 Cobble(expedient use) 155.002 1-1 0-50 Pontes sp.Coral Abrader 39.6 49.0 41.8 35.5 Cobble(expedient use) 157.001 II-3 1 60-70 Glass Bottle Fragment 4.1 133.2 1 22.2 3.8 1 Dark green bottle glass fragment 157.002 II-3 60-70 Cellana sp. Shell Scraper 50.9 87.2 75.2 28.0 Abraded distal end and sides 158.001 IIA 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 2.1 L 20.3 16.5 5.0 Tertiary flake fragment 158.002 IIA 70-80 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 1.8 L 20.7 17.9 7.6 Primary flake fragment 158.003 IIA 70-80 Vol Glass Core 2.3 M 17.6 14.6 10.5 Expended,multidirectional 159.001 II-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 S 9.4 9.3 2.1 Tertiary flake fragment 159.002 II-5 80-90 Vol Glass Core Frag. 0.5 S 9.9 9.0 5.1 Expended fragment,multidirectional 159.003 II-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 1 8.4 7.9 1 1.7 Tertiary flake fragment 159.004 II-5 80-90 Basalt Adze Flake 1.7 M 1 17.0 16.8 1 4.8 11 polished facet *Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Table 11. Midden Material from Feature A Site 15515, EU-3 SITE 15515 Layer 1-1 Layer 11-2 Layer 11-3 Layer 11-4 Layer 11-5 Layer 11-6 FEATURE A 0-50 cmbd 50-60 cmbd 60-70 cmbd 70-80 cmbd 80-90 cmbd 90-95 cmbd EU-3 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Polvalacophora Chitonidae 3 0.3 14 1.7 12 1.4 Gastrogoda Conidae Conus sp. 1 0.2 5 3.6 3 1.0 3 3.8 Costellariidae Vexillum sp. 1 0.6 1 0.3 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 20.7 2 2.6 20 30.4 50 65.2 13 43.4 3 3.0 Littorinidae Littonna pintado 1 0.2 Neritidae Nenta picea 1 0.4 14 2.9 18 3.9 6 1.6 Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 Strombidae Strombus sp. 3 1.7 2 0.8 Thadidae Drupa sp, 1 0.5 1 8.5 1 1.1 2 0.2 Bivalvia Isognomonidae 1.calitomicum 1 2.4 Isognomonidae L perm 2 0.2 Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 2 0.2 Pteriidae Pinctada sp. 1 4.4 Unidentified Marine Shell 1 0.4 8 2.3 13 4.0 1 0.4 1 0.3 Echinometridae 1 8 1.0 118 7.7 167 16.1 135 12.8 37 2.7 Total Marine Invertebrates 1 20.7 14 5.1 170 56.1 271 96.8 179 70.4 43 6.2 MARINE VERTEBRATES Chondrichthyes 1 0.3 Fish(unidentifiable) 6 0.2 16 0.5 1 0.1 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.2 17 0.8 1 0.1 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Canis familians 1 0.3 Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 0.5 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.3 2 0.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 MACROFLORAL Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 6 9.4 32 39.6 77 99.3 78 58.5 29 25.5 2 0.4 Charred Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 1 0.2 3 0.5 2 0.4 Charred Wood 4 0.4 21 2.4 63 5.4 32 2.0 Total Macrofloral 6 9.4 36 40.0 99 101.9 144 64.4 63 27.9 2 0.4 MANUPORTS Waterworn Basalt Pebble 1 5.8 1 75.9 2 85.8 Waterworn Coral Pebble 6 17.4 8 46.8 11 32.9 1 0.5 Total Manuports 0 0.0 7 23.2 9 122.7 13 118.7 1 0.5 0 0.0 EU-3 TOTAL 7 30.1 57 68.3 279 281.0 436 280.6 260 99.6 46 6.7 TNF=Total Number of Fragments Wr=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum 28 Layer II consists of 45 cm of very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) unconsolidated silt with 20% subangular basalt pebble and cobble inclusions. Artifacts from Layer 11 consist of a dark green bottle glass fragment, a Cellana sp. shell scraper, a basalt adze flake, four volcanic glass flakes and two volcanic glass cores. Midden material from Layer II consists of marine polyplacophora, gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, a shark tooth, unidentifiable fish bones and scales, a dog tooth, unidentifiable mammals bone fragments, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn basalt and coral pebbles. EU-6 was placed just inside the dripline on the west side of a boulder alignment that blocks the western entrance to the lava tube. The west side of EU-6 is contiguous to the east side of EU-7. Excavation revealed two layers separated by a pavement of pahoehoe slab boulders, infilled with subangular basalt cobbles(Figure 10). Backdirt from the looters' pits capped the surface of EU-6. Artifacts collected from the surface of the backdirt pile consist of a basalt trapezoidal adze recycled for use as a core, a basalt hammerstone-abrader battered on both ends and abraded on both faces, a Porites sp. coral cobble abrader, and two scoriaceous lava cobble rasps were recovered from the surface of the disturbed deposits overlying EU-6 (Table 12). After collecting the surface artifacts, 39 cm of the looters' pit backdirt was screened. Two scoriaceous lava rasps, five expediently used Porites sp. coral cobble abraders, a shaped Porites sp. coral file fragment, a Porites sp. coral abrader-hammerstone, an urchin spine abrader, a cut and abraded Canis familiaris long bone fragment exhibiting a rounded and flat spatulate point, a polished Procellarid (shearwater or petrel) humerus pick fragment, a large fishhook tab blank of cut pearl oyster shell (Pinctada margaritifera), the punctured and ground apex fragment of a trumpet shell (Charonia tritonus), and a large fishhook tab fragment of cut horned helmet shell (Cassis cornuta) were recovered from the spoil pile. No midden debris was collected from the spoil. Layer I consists of 71 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt with c. 50% subangular basalt cobble inclusions that decrease in density with depth. A compacted matrix of silty clay and thin ash lenses was encountered across the central portion of the unit from 48 to 80 cm below datum (hereafter, bd), oriented east-west and coinciding with the natural orientation of a footpath into and out of the tube. Two amorphous ash lenses, one in the northeast corner and one in the southeast corner of the unit were encountered between 68 and 80 cm bd. The lens at the southeast corner contained a limited quantity of cultural material from 70-74 cm bd. A third ash deposit was encountered between 95-99 cm bd in the southeast corner of the unit; a sample of the ash contained neither cultural material and nor carbonized marcrofloral remains. Pahoehoe boulders, slabs and subangular basalt cobbles form a pavement across the unit at 97-100 cm bd. Unconsolidated ash in the southeast corner of the unit at 100 cm bd is partially capped with pahoehoe slabs and basalt cobbles. One hundred and twenty-eight artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer 1 in EU-6 (see Table 12). The lithic assemblage consists of eight pieces of basalt debitage and 92 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, one basalt adze flake, a small fragment of a basalt adze, eight utilized volcanic glass flakes, and two basalt-coral conglomerate hammerstones. The utilized flakes exhibit wear indicative of cutting, scraping and engraving activities. A small shark tooth exhibits use wear indicative of cutting or boring. Two fishhook tab blanks, one of pearl oyster shell (Pinctada margaritifera), the other probably horned helmet shell (Cassis cornuta), both exhibit cut edges. Two coral abraders, a coral abrader fragment, four coral file fragments, and two urchin spine abraders represent the most numerous tool class from Layer I. Two cut Canis familiaris long bone fragments and a cut and polished unidentifiable mammal bone fragment comprise the worked bone assemblage. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 5,567 total number fragments (hereafter, TNF), weighing a total of 3,182.5 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a hawk fish (Cirrhitidae) bone, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, parrotfish 29 Layer I-2 at 60 cmbd o Layer I-3/4 at 68-80 cmbd z D Basalt Cobble Ash lens Silt 78-80 cmbd Compact Silty Clay D a� O68-75 cmbd Silt 0 100cm 0 100cm Layer I-6 Mid-Level at 95 cmbd Layer I-6 Base at 100 cmbd aAsh lens Ash lens at 95 cmbd a Ash lens 0 100cm 0 100cm Boulder,slab and cobble pavement Figure 10. Site 15515, Feature D, Plan Views of EU-6 30 Table 12.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd*) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) Looters' Recycled for use as basalt core, 21.001 Backdirt nearly cm Basalt Trapezoidal Adze 58.7 74.8 30.5 18.8 nearly all polished surfaces flaked off 21.002 Looters' 0 cm Basalt Hammerstone-Abrader 278.8 89.0 54.0 35.5 Batttered on both ends,abraded on Backdirt both surfaces 21:003.1 Looters' 0 cm Porites sp. Abrader 61.5 82.2 44.5 22.8 2 grinding surfaces;irregularly + Backdirt Coral shaped cobble Looters' Porites sp. 1 grinding surface;ball-shaped 21.004 Backdirt 0 cm Coral Abrader-Hammerstone 188.2 70.2 69.2 8 cobble peppered with peck marks 21.005.; Looters' 0 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 192.1 69.2 74.2 57.5 Cobble,very hard and rough Backdirt surface for coarse abrading 21.006 Looters' 0 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 108.9 56.8 51.8 44.0 Cobble,very hard and rough Backdirt surface for coarse abrading Looters' Hemi-discoidal small boulder; 22.001 Backdirt 0-39 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 451.8 118.2 66.2 57.2 hard&rough surface for coarse abrading 22.002, Looters' 0-39 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 143.3 75.0 68.2 41.5 Triangular cobble;very hard and rough Backdirt surface for abrading 22.003 Looters' 0-39 cm Porites sp. Abrader 111.8 59.5 58.2 44.8 Discoidal cobble;abraded on Backdirt Coral sides and both flat surfaces Looters' Porites sp. Approximately hemi-discoidal 22.004 Backdirt 0-39 cm Abrader 35.7 63.8 42.2 17.0 cobble;3 surfaces abraded Looters' Porites sp. Irregularly shaped cobble with 22.005 Backdirt 0-39 cm AbraderAbrader 110.3 85.2 58.0 31.0 one flat abraded surface Looters' Porites sp. Discoidal cobble;abraded on 22.006 Backdirt 0-39 cm Coral Abrader 114.1 61.2 58.8 39.0 sides and both flat surfaces Looters' Porites sp. Irregularly shaped cobble with 22.007 0-39 cm Abrader 197.2 94.5 87.2 59.2 Backdirt Coral one flat abraded surface 22.008 Looters' 0 39 c n Porites sp. File Fragment 4.8 36.8 22.8 10 2 Trapezoidal tabular fragment;shaped Backdirt Coral through abrading all sides Looters' Porites sp. Irregularly shaped cobble with 22'009 0-39 cm Abrader-Hammerstone 364.5 83.2 76.2 78.8 Backdirt Coral one flat abraded surface;battered end 22.010 Looters' 0-39 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1.8 45.0 7.8 7.8 Complete;1 abraded surface Backdirt Cut;all edges&surfaces abraded;rounded,flat Looters' spatulate point,cf.Buck 22.0i1 0-39 cm Canis familiars Long Bone Tool 2.7 63.5 12.8 4.8 E Backdirt (1957:267,fig.189)similar except for holes;described as caulking tool 22.012 Looters' 0-39 cm Procellarid Bone Pick Fragment 0.7 44.0 7.0 5.0 Polished humerus fragment Backdirt 22.013 Looters' 0-39 cm Pinctada Fishhook Tab Blank 21.8 59.0 50.0 5.0 Cut with fine incisions on Backdirt margaritifera nacreous surface;oyster shell 22.014 Looters' 0 39 rm tritonus Ctrarons Backdirt Trumpet Fragment 120.3 97.8 81.0 73.2 Modified apex(perforated&ground) Looters' 22.015 Backdirt 0-39 cm Cassis comuta Fishhook Tab Blank 148.0 100.0 81.5 15.0 All edges cut 23.001 1-1 39 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 14.0 11.4 4.4 From looters'backdirt pile 23.002 1-1 39 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 29.6 55.0 41.5 20.5 1 lightly ground facet Coral 24.001 1-1 39-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 15.9 9.6 4.2 24.002 1-1 1 3950 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 12.6 8.6 6.8 24.003 1-1 39-50 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.1 21.8 15.0 10.5 20%volcanic glass&80%basalt 24.004 1-1 39-50 Pinctada Fishhook Tab Blank 0.7 26.2 8.0 2.2 Pearl oyster shell fragment margari6fera 24.005 1-1 39-50 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.8 20.8 12.5 8.2 Midsection fragment Coral 31 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 24.006 1-1 3950 Canis familiaris Worked Bone Fragment 1.2 27.2 12.0 5.0 Cut and polished 24.007 1-1 39-50 Basalt Hammerstone 109.1 59.2 56.0 21.8 Waterwom disk;minimal use wear Conglomerate 24.008 I-1 39-50 Porites sp. Abrader 8.1 36.5 30.0 112 2 grinding surfaces; Coral irregularly shaped pebble 26.001 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M Tertiary flake 26.002 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1.1 L 20.7 11.8 4.7 Unilateral edge wear,microflake scars; cutting tool 26.003 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 13.9 4.7 2.0 26,004 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.1 S 9.0 5.1 2.0 26.005 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 10.9 7.2 4.3 26.006 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 26.014 1-2 50-60 Basalt Hammerstone 11.8 34.2 25.9 8.8 Waterworn pebble battered on one end Conglomerate 27.001 1-2 50-60 Cassis cornuta Fishhook Tab Blank 3.3 21.8 21.8 5.0 Probably Cassis cornuta; cut waterwom fragment 28.001 1-3 1 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.7 M 14.2 7.8 5.3 28.002 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 M 16.9 10.3 4.5 28.003 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 02 M 13.0 10.3 3.0 28.004 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 10.7 7.0 3.4 28.005 I-3 60-70 Vol Glass Core 1.1 M 14.9 12.5 7.2 Expended microcore,multidirectional 28.006 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.4 12.5 3.1 28.007 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 11.8 8.0 3.4 28.008 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 9.0 5.0 2.3 28.009 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 8.6 6.3 2.6 28.010 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 M 28.011 1-3 60-70 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 2.1 M 15.6 18.7 7.3 28.012 1-3 60-70 Shark Tooth Graver 0.2 10.2 13.0 2.0 Tip used as graver or borer 28.013 1-3 60-70 Mammal Bone Worked Bone Fragment 0.1 15.8 4.2 2.2 Cut and polished bone splinter 29.001 Ash Lens 70-74 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 S 31.001 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 31.002 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.8 M 12.7 17.3 4.0 31.003 14 70�0 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 9.8 11.6 2.2 31.004 14 70 80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 12.9 11.8 4.2 31.005 14 70 80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.5 8.8 3.9 31.006 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.6 M 14.4 11.6 4.0 31.007 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.4 10.3 3.4 31.008 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 8.4 11.5 2.9 31.009 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 10.6 8.5 4.2 31.010 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 8.9 6.8 1.0 31.011 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 7.6 11.1 2.9 31.012 I-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 31.013 1-4 70-80 Porites sp. Abrader 39.5 83.0 32.2 22. Irregular cobble; 5 Coral one abraded face 31.014 1-4 70-80 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.3 17.2 12.2 8.8 Midsection fragment Coral 31,015 1-4 70-80 Avian Bone Awl Fragment 0.3 57.0 3.0 2.2 Cut and polished tibiotarsus fragment 33.001 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 13.7 7.6 2.8 33.002 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 15.7 10.3 5.0 33.003 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 12.2 6.9 3.8 33.004 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1.2 L 20.6 13.2 5.1 Bilateral edge wear;cutting tool possibly also used as graver 33.005 I-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.4 L 21.8 9.6 3.6 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars; Flake Fragment cutting tool 32 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 33.006 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 18.0 13.8 7.2 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars; cutting tool 33.007 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 13.6 10.3 2.3 33.008 1-5 1 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 10.0 8.2 2.5 33.009 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.7 6.4 3.3 33.010 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 13.5 7.5 2.2 33.011 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 12.6 11.4 4.2 33.012 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.5 8.3 2.1 33.013 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 16.4 11.6 2.9 33.014 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.2 7.0 2.4 33.015 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 11.7 5.6 3.9 33.016 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.6 8.6 5.8 33.017 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 11.5 9.5 3.3 33.018 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 12.4 7.9 3.1 33.019 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 10.5 8.0 2.4 33.020 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.2 S 9.4 6.8 3.2 33.021 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 12.8 6.1 1.1 33.022 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 11.3 8.4 3.1 33.023 15 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 9.0 10.1 3.8 33.024 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 10.2 8.6 3.6 33.025 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 13.3 7.6 3.3 33.026 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.3 M 33.027 1-5 80-90 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 17.3 9.7 3.5 33.028 1-5 80-90 Canis familians Worked Long Bone Fragment 1.0 19.2 9.8 7.2 Cut 34.001 1-5 88-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.2 72 5.0 34.002 1-5 88-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 6.0 5.6 1.3 34.003 1-5 88-90 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 9.9 7.6 2.7 34.004 15 88-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Micro-Flake 0.1 S 5.8 4.5 1.2 34.005 15 88-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 7.1 4.6 2.3 35.001 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.0 13.7 2.0 35.002 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 14.2 12.6 3.9 35.003 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 7.6 6.1 1.2 35.004 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 36.001 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 13.7 8.1 1.0 36.002 15 90-100 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 11.3 12.8 1.8 Cutting tool 36.003 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.9 M 21.7 19.2 7.1 36.004 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 2.6 L 20.8 18.3 8.9 Unilateral edge wear;striations parallel to margin;scraping tool 36.005 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 15.5 7.7 2.6 36.006 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 14.8 7.5 3.3 36.007 1-6 90-100 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.6 8.4 1.0 36.008 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 0.8 M 17.7 12.9 4.1 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars; cutting tool 36.009 15 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.8 M 13.6 16.2 4.9 36.010 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1.2 L 23.1 12.0 3.7 Cutting tool 36.011 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.7 6.4 1.6 36.012 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 11.9 15.3 2.3 36.013 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 16.2 9.1 4.8 36.014 15 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.8 M 12.9 T6 7.4 36.015 1 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 S 9.8 8.7 4.4 36.016 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 6.9 3.6 1.0 36.017 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.1 5.0 1.5 36.018 15 90-100 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.3 S 10.0 8.2 3.7 36.019 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 13.9 6.1 3.8 36.020 I-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 12.2 10.8 3.8 33 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 36.021 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 L 20.8 11.6 8.1 36.022 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 11.5 4.6 1.7 36.023 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.4 8.2 0.9 36.024 1 1-6 1 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 12.4 14.1 4.4 36.025 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.1 10.0 2.5 36.026 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 10.2 13.7 2.8 36.027 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 7.5 10.0 1.4 36.028 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 8.3 11.8 1.9 36.029 1£ 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 8.0 10.6 2.9 36.030 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 17.3 8.0 2.2 36.031 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 S 9.2 8.2 3.9 36.032 1 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 9.9 7.2 1.8 36.033 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Pebble 3.3 L 22.4 15.7 7.8 Manuport-not worked 36.034 1-6 90-100 Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 0.7 M 15.8 12.1 2.7 36.035 IF 90-100 Basalt Angular Waste 0.7 M 10.1 9.0 T3 36.036 IF 90-100 Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 19.0 11.1 5.0 36.037 1-6 90-100 Basalt Angular Waste 0.9 M 14.2 6.8 5.7 36.038 1-6 90-100 Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 15.8 9.6 2.3 36.039 IF 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.1 M 12.7 10.7 1.5 Polished flake from adze 36.040 1-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Fragment 1.9 15.8 13.2 10.2 Two sides polished 36.041 1-6 90-100 Porites sp. File Fragment 10.0 50.0 18.2 11.0 3 grinding surfaces;triangular Coral cross-section;distal end fragment 36.042 1-6 90-100 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.3 19.2 12.8 7.2 2 grinding surfaces; Coral distal end fragment 36.043 1-6 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.5 19.8 8.2 5.8 Midsection fragment;1 face abraded 36.044 1-6 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.3 1 17.2 6.8 4.2 Midsection fragment;1 face abraded 37.001 11-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 11.2 14.8 3.2 37.002 11-7 100-110 Cellana tolcosa Scraper 41.2 75.2 66.5 29.5 38.001 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 11.0 9.5 3.5 38.002 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 11.8 8.4 2.9 38.003 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 6.3 6.4 1.1 38.004 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 10.7 8.7 3.3 38.005 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Core 11.8 L 32.5 22.8 14.1 Multidirectional 38.006 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Core 2.8 M 16.2 15.7 10.1 Multidirectional,expended 38.007 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 11.7 11.2 3.4 38.008 11-7 100-110 1 Vol Glass Primary Flake 2.9 L 20.9 14.2 T4 38.009 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 10.9 14.8 4.8 38.010 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.6 M 16.9 12.5 3.7 38.011 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.8 6.5 1.6 38.012 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 13.7 8.0 5.1 38.013 11-7 1 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 17.0 9.6 5.3 38,014 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 10.6 9.6 3.4 38.015 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 9.8 6.0 1.1 38.016 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.8 L 21.2 6.9 6.5 Unilateral edge wear,microflake scars; Flake Fragment cutting 38.017 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 15.3 11.6 3.2 38.018 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 17.6 6.7 3.1 38.019 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 7.4 5.8 1.5 38.020 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 02 S 10.0 8.3 2.3 38.021 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 8.2 5.3 1.3 38.022 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 8.1 4.7 1.8 38.023 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 6.0 3.1 1.0 38.024 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 4.8 3.8 1.0 38.025 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Core Fragment 9.6 L 28.5 22.9 11.9 Multidirectional fragment 38.026 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 18.2 9.9 7.3 38.027 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 12.9 8.4 3.9 34 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6(con`t.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 38.028 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 9.6 5.3 1.9 38.029 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 15.7 13.3 3.7 38.030 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 7.4 10.4 1.2 38.031 1 II-7 1 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.7 4.8 2.4 38.032 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 7.9 10.6 4.6 38.033 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 9.5 5.7 2.3 38.034 II-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 7.4 L 44.9 24.9 6.7 Polished flake from adze 38.035 II-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 1.2 L 26.2 17.5 1.7 Polished flake from adze 38.036 II-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 S 9.9 7.6 2.0 38.037 II-7 1 100-110 Basalt Angular Waste 0.5 M 11.7 8.1 4.6 38,038 11-7 100-110 Shark Tooth Graver 0.3 10.8 13.0 4.2 Tip used as graver or borer 38,039 11-7 100-110 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.0 21.8 9.8 6.8 Distal fragment;2 sides ground Coral 38.040 11-7 100-110 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.0 24.2 10.5 5.0 Midsection fragment;3 grinding Coral surfaces 38.041 II-7 100-110 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragments 2.2 49.5 13.5 5.0 Midsection fragment;2 pieces join (old break);2 grinding surfaces 38.042 II-7 100-110 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 0.2 47.2 2.8 2.2 Tibiotarsus fragments(all join- broken during excavation) 38.043 11-7 100-110 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.5 34.8 5.5 4.8 Midsection Procellarid humerus 38.044 11-7 100-110 Mammal Bone Worked Long 0.9 19.2 11.8 3.2 Cut,rectangular piece with flake scars Bone Fragment 'Depths are cm below datum ••Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) (Scarus sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, Sus scrofa bones, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, unburned bark fragments, a waterworn basalt-coral conglomerate pebble manuport, and waterworn coral pebbles and gravel (Tab/e 13). Layer II underlies the pahoehoe slab and boulder pavement and only the upper 10 cm of Layer II was accessible due to the immovability of much of the boulder pavement. Layer If consists of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 30% subangular basalt cobble inclusions. Forty-six artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-6 (see Table 12). Three pieces of basalt debitage and 29 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, in addition to two basalt adze flakes, three volcanic glass cores and one utilized volcanic glass flake comprise the lithic assemblage. The utilized flake exhibits wear indicative of use as an expedient cutting tool. A small shark tooth exhibits use wear indicative of engraving or boring. An ropihi shell (Cellana talcosa) exhibits wear indicative of use as a scraper. A polished Procellarid humerus and a polished indeterminate avian tibiotarsus represent pick or awl fragments. A cut, rectangular piece of indeterminate mammal long bone fragment exhibits flake scars along the edges. Two Porites sp. coral file fragments and an urchin spine abrader complete the artifact assemblage recovered from Layer II. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 2,864 TNF, weighing a total of 1576.2 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a hawk fish (Cirrhitidae) bone, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, indeterminate avian bones, charred kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles and gravel (see Table 13). 35 Table 13.Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-6 Layer 1-2 Layer 1-4 SITE 15515 Layer 1.1 Layer 1-2 compact Layer 1-3 Layer 1-4 Ash Lens Layer 1.5 Layer I-6 Layer 11-7 FEATURE D Deposit EU-6 39-50 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 60-70 cm bd 70.80 cm bd 70-74 cm bd 80-90 cm bd 90-100 cm bd 100-110 cm bd TNF WT TNF N!f TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Marine Shell(unsorted) 242 258A 270 255.5 105 83.2 373 268.0 467 393.5 19 7.5 655 456S 2070 1177.8 2321 1492.5 Echinometridee 25 9.1 2 1.4 4 0.8 122 16.5 92 155 5 1.8 68 22.4 1 173 50.2 1 179 48.5 Total Marine Invertebrates 267 267.2 272 256.9 109 84.0 495 284.5 559 409.0 24 9.3 743 479.3 2243 1228.E 2500 1 1541.0 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acenthuridae Acanthums sp. 2 0.5 3 0.3 2 0.2 Cirrhitidae 1 0.1 1 0.1 Monacenthidaa Femagor spilosoma 1 0.2 1 0.1 2 0.3 Scaridae Scars so. 1 0.2 3 0.5 1 0.1 Fish(unidentifiable) 1 C1 14 1.1 17 1.2 3 1.2 31 3.2 149 16.1 230 21.6 Total Marine Vertebrates 1 0.1 1 0.2 0 0.0 14 1.1 17 1.2 3 1.2 36 4.1 157 17.2 234 22.0 w TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(unidentifiable) 2 0.3 1 0.3 3 0.4 Canis familiars 2 1.1 Rattus exu/arts 2 0A Sus scrota 1 1 A 1 0A Mammal(unidentifiable) 1 0.6 2 0.9 1 0.3 1 2.9 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 1 1.4 1 0.4 1 0.6 2 0.1 2 0.9 0 0.0 3 0.6 4 4.3 3 0.4 MACROFLORAL Aleurifesmoluccana Nutshell 11 9.7 3 2.8 3 1.7 12 2.9 14 1.7 1 1.7 Charred Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 1 0.2 16 2.2 36 5.3 12 1.6 5 0.3 6 0.7 1 0.1 Wood Bark 21 0.7 2 0.1 Charred Wood 9 0.3 63 3.0 197 16.4 83 7.7 42 4.7 59 5.5 120 9.6 Total MacroOoral 33 10.6 14 3.2 3 1.7 91 8.1 "Al 27.7 95 9.3 fit 6.7 66 7.9 121 9.7 MANUPORTS Waterwom Conglomerate Pebble 1 11.8 Wale-Coral PebbleiGravel 6 41.7 1 4.3 3 1.7 1 0.5 3 1.5 1 0.2 6 t:13:11 Total Manuports 6 41.7 1 11.8 1 4.3 3 1.7 1 0.5 0 0.0 3 1.5 1 0.2 6 SAMPLES Ash Sample(not counted'm level total) N1A 236.9 EU-6 TOTAL 3D8 1 321.0 1 289 1 272.5 114 1 90.E 1 6D5 1 295.5 812 433.3 122 1 19.8 1 $46 492.2 2471 1257.E 2864 1 1576.2 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=om below datum EU-7 is a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit excavated adjacent to the west side of EU-6, just inside the east entrance to the lava tube. A small boulder on the south edge of the unit, worn smooth as a result of use as a mortar, was not collected due to its size. Excavation revealed two layers separated by a pavement of large basalt boulders. Removal of the boulders to excavate Layer II required enlarging the unit to 1.4 m (N-S). Layer I contained a golf ball in the upper 10 cm, and historic artifacts were encountered in the upper 20 cm, but otherwise, the deposit was essentially similar to Layer I in EU-6. A wholly prehistoric artifact assemblage was recovered from the deposits underlying the upper 20 cm. Due to the dense quantities of marine invertebrate fragments, this category of midden material was only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. Layer I consists of 93 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt with c. 20-60% subangular basalt cobble inclusions that decrease in density with depth. A compacted matrix of silty clay and amorphous ash lenses was encountered across the north half of the unit from 50 to 70 bd, oriented east-west and representing a continuation of the footpath initially documented in EU-6. None of the ash lenses contained cultural material or represented formal features and were not recorded as such. Rather the lenses appeared to represent secondarily deposited fire-feature fill, since all contained small flecks and fragments of charred wood. Pahoehoe boulders and subangular basalt cobbles form a pavement across the entire unit at 120 cm bd. Eighty-seven artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer I in EU-7 (Table 14). A golf ball was recovered from the upper 10 cm of Layer I, but was not collected. A fragment of olive-green bottle glass and a square-cut iron nail were recovered from the upper 20 cm of Layer I. The lithic assemblage consists of 57 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, in addition to seven utilized volcanic glass flakes, two basalt adze flakes, two small basalt adze fragments, two basalt cores, a basalt hammerstone, and a waterworn basalt boulder with a shallow and highly polished concavity, showing use as a mortar. The utilized flakes exhibit wear indicative of cutting, scraping and engraving activities. A shark tooth exhibits wear indicative of use as a graver. The worked shell assemblage consists of three perforated shells (Conus sp., Littoraria pintado, and Nenta polita) and a large fragment of a horned helmet shell (Cassis cornuta) exhibiting a battered and worn edge suggestive of use as a chopper. The coral tool assemblage consists of a Porites sp. coral file fragment and a cobble fragment used as an expedient abrader. The worked bone assemblage consists of two cut and polished avian long bone fragments that join and possibly represent a pick fragment, four cut and polished Canis familiaris bone fragments, and a Canis familians tooth split lengthwise. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 4,651 TNF, weighing a total of 2,264.2 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, a probable Procellarid (shearwater or petrel) bone, Canis familiars bones and a tooth, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, a waterworn basalt pebble manuport, and waterworn coral pebbles (Table 15). Layer 11 underlies the pahoehoe boulder pavement and overlies decomposing bedrock. Layer II consists of 20 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 20-30% subangular basalt cobble inclusions. Nine artifacts were recovered from Layer II in EU-7 (see Table 14). The lithic assemblage consists of seven pieces of volcanic glass debitage, one utilized volcanic glass flake, and a waterworn fire-cracked basalt cobble fragment. The utilized flake exhibits wear indicative of cutting activities. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 600 TNF, weighing a total of 266.0 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, a surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bone, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, a fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, charred kukui nutshells, charred tuber fragments of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), and waterworn coral pebbles and gravel (see Table 15). 37 Table 14. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-7 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 39.000 1 Surface Basalt Ground WW N/C 360.0 260.0 160.0 5 cm deep concavity, Boulder(Mortar) highly polished,not collected 39.001 I q5 Cassis Chopper 380.2 195.2 83.2 20.5 Large shell fragment exhibiting cornuta battered and worn edge 41.000 1-1 27A0 Rubber Golf Ball N/C Found c.10 cm below surface (not collected) 41.001 1-1 27�0 Vol Glass Utilized 1.8 M 19.8 18.5 6.0 Multifunction tool;cutting,scraping, Secondary Flake graving/boring wear 41.002 1-1 27A0 j Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1.0 M 41.003 I-1 27-00 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.5 M 6.1 14.0 2.9 Unilateral wear,microflake scars; Flake Fragment cutting tool 41.004 1-1 27A0 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M :.41,005: 1-1 27A0 Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 17.4 31.2 39.2 18.5 Lenticular midsection fragment 41.006 1-1 27-00 Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 29.8 46.0 29.0 28.5 Irregular cobble-sized;expedient wear 41.007 1-1 27A0 Canis Worked Bone Frag. 4.0 60.8 12.5 8.5 Tibia fragment;cut,polished familiaris 41.008 1-1 27A0 Conus sp. Perforated Shell 2.2 25.0 14.2 Ground top;three punctured holes 41.009 1-1 27A0 Littorana Perforated Shell 0.1 10.2 5.2 One punctured hole pintado 42.001 1-2 40-50 Canis Split Canine 0.2 20.2 5.2 3.5 Split lengthwise familiaris Tooth Frag. 43.001 I-2 40-50 Basalt Adze Frag. 2.8 12.7 11.8 10.0 Small adze,or possibly chisel fragment;3 sides ground 43.002 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.9 M 11.9 15.2 5.9 43.003 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.4 L 11.0 23.8 4.0 43,004 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.1 M 19.5 16.1 5.6 43.005 I-2 40-50 Vol Glass Utilized 0.7 M 17.2 10.5 6.1 Bilateral edge wear;microflake Tertiary Flake scars;cutting tool 43.006 1-2 40-50 Basalt Core 19.6 34.4 32.3 14.0 Multidirectional,expended 43.007 1-2 40-50 Basalt Adze Flake 1.0 M 17.9 14.6 3.0 43.008 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Utilized 0.7 M 13.7 10.2 5.1 Trilateral edge wear,microflake scars; Secondary Flake cutting tool 43.009 1-2 40-50 Basalt Core 11.1 20.4 24.3 16.8 Multidirectional with cortex remaining 43.010 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 10.2 10.4 2.9 43.011 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 9.6 6.1 3.6 43.012 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 5.7 5.7 1.4 43.013 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 8.2 7.3 0.8 43.014 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Angular Waste <0.1 S 3.8 3.7 3.4 43.015 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 12.9 5.3 3.4 43.016 1-2 40-50 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 10.8 9.7 2.1 43.017 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 9.7 6.3 4.1 43.018 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 12.9 8.3 2.3 43.019 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 4.5 8.4 2.8 43.020 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.6 M 14.9 12.2 3.5 43.021 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 9.7 9.8 2.7 43.022 1-2 40-50 1 Basalt Hammerstone 293.8 1 84.5 43.2 46.5 Cobble with 3 battered surfaces 43.023' 1-2 40-50 Canis Worked Bone Frag. 7.7 88.0 19.5 14.5 Scapula;cut,ground,shaped familiaris 43.024 1-2 40-50 Canis Fishhook Tab 0.6 25.8 11.8 2.5 Cut and polished bone fragment familiaris Discard 43.025> 1-2 40-50 Iron Square Cut Nail 4.8 62.8 8.0 7.0 Handout 43.026 1-2 1 40-50 Glass Bottle glass 6.7 29.0 2-8-0- 6.8 Olive colored glass fragment 43.027 1-2 40-50 Shark Tooth Graver 0.1 7.8 8.2 2.8 Wom tip suggests use as graver 43.028 1-2 40-50 Nerita polita Perforated Shell 0.9 17.0 14.2 9.2 One punctured hole 38 Table 14. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-7(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 44.007 1-3 50-60 Canis Worked Bone Frag. 1.1 Cut and polished familiaris 45.001 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Utilized 1.0 M 14.0 12.5 6.5 Unilateral edge wear;striations Tertiary Flake parallel to margin;scraping tool 45.002 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 18.5 9.9 4.9 45.003 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.2 7.4 1.3 45.004 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 8.8 6.0 0.8 45.005 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.5 M 11.8 9.3 4.0 45.006 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 7.7 3.8 2.0 45.007 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 6.5 5.8 2.5 45.008 1-3 50-60 Basalt Adze Frag. 2.8 18.8 15.2 9.5 48.001 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 3.2 L 23.6 27.4 6.0 48.002 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.8 L 48.003 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 2.4 M 48.004 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Utilized 0.4 M 15.5 11.5 2.5 Bilateral edge wear;microflake Tertiary Flake scars;cutting tool 48.005 I-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 48.006 I-4 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.7 M 48.007 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 48.008 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 48.009 I-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 48.010 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.3 M 48.011 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 48.012 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 48.013 14 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 48.014 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 48.015 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 48.016 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 48.017 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 48.018 14 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 S 48.019 1-4 60-70 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 48.020 1-4 60-70 Basalt Adze Flake 1.4 M 22.5 19.0 2.8 One facet poished 50.001 1-5 70-120 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.2 32.8 4 2.5 Fragments join;both are cut& polished(probable pick fragment) 51.001 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 1.4 L 24.9 12.9 4.7 Unilateral microflake scars&edge Flake Frag. dulling;cutting tool 51.002 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 51.003 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.2 M 51.004 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 51.005 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 51.006 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 51.007 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 51.008 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 51.009 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 51.010 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 51.011 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 51.012 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0A S 51.013 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 51.014 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.5 M 51.015 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.1 M 51.016 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.1 S 51.017 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 53.001 1 11-6 120-130 Basalt WW FCR Cobble 1 127.6 83.0 40.0 35.0 53.002 11-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 53.003 11-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 39 Table 14. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-7(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 53.004 II-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 53.005 II-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 53.006 II-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 53.007 11-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 54.001 II-7 130-140 Vol Glass Utilized 3.1 L 24.7 21.0 7 8 Unilateral edge wear;microflake Tertiary Flake scars&dulling;cutting tool 54.002 II-7 130-140 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer III consists of brown (10YR 4/3) residuum composed of decomposing bedrock and underlies Layer II to an undetermined depth. Excavation in EU-7 was terminated upon encountering Layer III at a depth of 140 cm bd. Ten fragments of charred 1pomoea batatas tuber(0.3 g)were collected from Layer 11-6 at 120-130 cm bd in EU-7. A 0.1-gram sample of the charred tuber was submitted for AMS dating. The 2- sigma calibrated results yielded multiple calendric age ranges of AD 1540 to 1540, 1630 to 1680, 1740 to 1820 and 1930 to 1950 (Beta 226257; Appendix A). EU-8 was placed along the northeast interior edge of the pavement that covers the southwest quadrant of the lava tube's entry chamber, approximately 0.25 m west of the PHRI test unit. The west side of EU-8 is contiguous to the east side of EU-9. Seven brown beer-bottle glass fragments were recovered from the upper 40 cm of Layer I. Otherwise, the assemblage from Layer I consists of traditional artifacts and midden material. Subangular basalt small boulders, cobbles and pebbles capped the surface of EU-8, which constitute the pavement fill to a depth of c. 20 cm. The deposits in EU-8 were excavated to large immovable boulders, presumably bedrock. Marine invertebrate fragments were only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. Layer I consists of 70 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt. Pavement fill caps the surface of the unit, below which inclusions consist of c. 20-50% subangular basalt boulder, cobble and pebble inclusions that decrease in density with depth. Amorphous ash lenses were exposed in the unit from 40 to 70 bd. None of the ash lenses represented formal fire features and were not recorded as such. Rather the lenses appeared to represent scattered fire-feature fill, since all contained small flecks and fragments of charred wood. Pahoehoe boulders and cobbles form an irregular pavement across the entire unit from 70-90 cm bd and marking the boundary between Layer I and 11. The ash deposits and paving slabs are illustrated in plan views of EU-8 (Figure 11). Forty artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer 1 in EU-8 (Table 16). Seven brown bottle glass fragments were recovered in the upper 40 cm. The lithic assemblage consists of 23 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, in addition to one utilized volcanic glass flake, three basalt adze flakes, a small basalt adze fragment, a basalt core, and a basalt hammerstone. The utilized flake exhibits wear indicative of use as an expedient cutting tool. The worked shell assemblage consists of a waterworn shell fishhook shank fragment of indeterminate type and two fishhook tab blanks (Chama sp. and lsognomon pema). The worked bone assemblage consists of a probable Procellarid humerus pick, a cut and polished avian long bone midsection fragment, and two cut and polished indeterminate mammal bone fragments. 40 Table 15. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-7 SITE 15515 Layer 1-1 Layer I-2 Layer 1-3 Layer IA Ash Lens Layer 1-5 Layer 11-6 1 Layer 11.7 FEATURE D 2740 cmbd 40-50 cmbd 50.60 cmbd 60-70 cmbd 60-66 cmbd 70-120 cmbd 120-130 cmbd 130-140 cmbd EU-7 TNF WT TNF I WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Mann.Shell(unsorted) 188 179.9 774 676.3 458 391.8 277 258.1 1000 46.5 379 243.7 332 202.3 40 18.3 Echinometridae 27 2.8 341 1 4T9 286 46.8 317 42.6 143 2T6 144 24.0 18 2.5 Total Marine Invertebrates 215 182.7 1115 1724.2 1 744 1438.61 594 1300.71 1000 1 46.5 1 522 1271.31 476 1226.31 58 20.8 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthuridae Acanthuros sp. Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.1 1 0.1 Monacenthidae P-agor spffosoma 1 0.2 Scaridae Scarus sp. 3 21 1 0.2 Fish(unidentifiable) 7 0.6 8 0.9 17 0.3 13 2.8 17 2.1 1 1.1 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 10 2.7 10 1.2 17 0.3 0 0.0 13 2.8 20 2.5 1 0.1 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(probable Procelland) 1 0.9 Avian(unidentifiable) 3 0.8 Canis famifiaris 6 1.5 6 2.8 1 0.6 5 20 4 1 A 2 1.7 2 0.9 Mammal(unidentifiable) 4 1.0 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 6 1.5 10 3.8 1 0.6 6 2.9 0 0.0 4 1.4 5 2.5 2 0.9 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccane Nutshell 26 19.1 25 11.5A17815.4 17.8 12 4.7 7 5.7 Charred A/evntes moluccana Nutshell 6 1A3.6 32 5.9 17 2.9 24 2.9 2 0.5 Charred Ipomoea batafas 10 0.3 Charred Wood Total Macrolloral 26 19.1 31 12.537.8 44 10.6 0 0.0 24 8.6 34 3.2 2 0.5 MANUPORTS Watemom Basalt Pebble 1 1.7 Watenvom Coral Pebble 25 47.4 77 94.2 14 21.7 8 7.8 5 16.2 2 5.4 2 9.4 Total Manuports 25 47.4 78 95.9 14 21.7 8 7.8 5 16.2 2 5.4 2 9.4 0 0.0 EU-7 TOTAL 272 1 250.7 1244 839.1 1 896 499.9 669 1 322.3 1005 1 62.7 1 565 1 289.5 1 537 243.9 63 22.3 TNF=Total Numberof Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below[M.. Layer I-2 at 50 cmbd Layer I-3 at 60 cmbd 0 Q Basalt Cobble X Charcoal z Q Basalt Cobble Ash Deposit ' •; Sea Urchin Ash Deposit X Charcoal \--J.. . .'.'..X." . . .'X '.". ... . . . . . . .. . . . .X. . . . . . . . . . X. . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . .X. . . X. . . X."X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X. . ... . X X. . QO X X X X X o 0 ° x. . .'. . ... .". . . . ". 0 100cm 0 100cm Layer I-4 at 70 cmbd Layer I-6 at 80 cmbd Q Basalt Cobble Ash Deposit X Charcoal Q Basalt Cobble X Charcoal X . . .}{X . . .xX . . DX-X, X X . . . . x X-.,-- - . . .... . . . . X X X X O X X X 0 1 00cm 0 100cm . . . . . .. Figure 11. Site 15515, Feature D, Plan Views of EU-8 42 Table 16. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-8 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 56.001 1-1 20A0 Glass Bottle Glass Frags. 8.3 Brown;(modem beer bottle);TNF=5 56.002 1-1 20A0 Basalt I Hammerstone 194.3 76.8 52.5 38.8 WW cobble with one battered end 56.003 1-1 20A0 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 56.004 1-1 20A0 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 58.001 1-2 40-50 Basalt Core 56.0 L 41.6 34.8 29.9 Multidirectional;cortex is vol glass 58.002 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.9 M 58.003 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 58.004 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 58.005 1-2 40-50VChamasp. lass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 58.006 1-2 40-50lass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 58.007 1-2 40-50lass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 58.008 I-2 40-50alt Adze Flake 5.2 L 32.5 22.5 6.8 One round surface 58.009 I-2 40-50alt Adze Flake 7.3 L 27.8 28.2 8.5 Two polished facets 58.010 I-2 40-50ss Bottle Glass Frag. 3.8 Brown(modem beer bottle glass) 60.001 I-3 50�0lass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 11.6 13.3 3.1 60.002 1-3 50-60lass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.1 9.2 3.9 60.003 1-3 50-60lass Sec.Flake Frag. <0.1 S 4.7 7.1 2.8 %004 1-3 50-60salt Adze Flake 2.4 L 39.5 23.2 2.8 One ground surface 60.005" 1-3 50-60 perna Fishhook Tab Blank 4.0 51.2 27.8 2.2 One cut edge;pearl shell 60.006r' 1-3 50-60 a sp. Fishhook Tab Blank 4.8 35.5 31.8 5.2 One cut edge;pearl shell 60.007' 1-3 50-60ell Fishhook Fragment 0.8 28 11 2.2 Waterworn shank 60.008 I-3 50-60 1 Glass Bottle Glass Frag. 4.4 Brown(modem beer bottle glass) 62.001 IA 60-70 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 18.8 8.9 3.9 62.002 IA 60-70 Vol Glass Pebble Manuport 2.3 M 15.0 11.2 10.6 Not worked 62.003 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 11.8 17.1 2.1 62.004 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.1 M 12.6 6.0 1.8 62.005 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 13.1 7.6 3.6 62.006 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 6.1 8.1 4.5 62.007 1-4 60-70 Avian Bone Pick Frag. 0.8 43.5 8 2.8 Probably Procellarid humerus; Reworked edges(curated) 62.008 I-4 60-70 Basalt Adze Frag. 7.3 24.5 16.2 13.5 One ground face 63.001 I-5 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 63.002 1-5 70-80 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 63.003 1-5 70-80 Mammal Worked 0.2 24.0 5.5 1.5 Cut and polished Bone Bone Frag. 64.001 1-6 80-90 Vol Glass utilized 0.4 M 13.7 11.2 4.0 Unilateral edge wear;microFlake Tertiary Flake scars&dullin cutting tool 64.002 1-6 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 64.003 I-6 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 64.004 I-6 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 64.005 1-6 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 64.006 1-6 80-90 Avian Bone Pick Frag. 0.1 21.2 4.8 3.2 Cut and polished 64.007 1-6 80-90 Mammal Worked Long Bone Bone Frag. 1.1 36.0 9.2 3.8 Cut and polished 65.001 11-7 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 S 66.001 11-8 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 66.002 11-8 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 9.3 14.1 3.2 66.003 11-8 100-110 Porites sp. File Frag. 1.8 16.0 15.0 10.5 Lenticular midsection fragment Coral 66.004 11-8 100-110 Avian Bone Pick Frag. 0.1 20.2 4.2 1.8 Cut&polished; (probable pick fragment) 67.001 11-8 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 S 7.6 8.9 2.9 67.002 11-8 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 1 M 11.4 7.3 3.1 43 Table 16. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-8(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description WI_ Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 67.003 II-8 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.6 M 13.4 12.3 3.5 67.004 11-8 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 13.0 9.0 4.1 67.005 II-8 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.8 M 67.006 H-8 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 67.007 11-8 100-110 Ponfes sp. File 4.1 50.8 12.8 11.5 Conical Coral 67.008 11-8 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 2.7 L 21.2 28.8 5.2 One ground face 67.009 11-8 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 2.7 L 21.0 21.5 6.0 Thre ground facets 68.001 II-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 12.8 6.9 2.3 69.001 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 13.5 10.9 2.6 69.002 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 12.8 7.0 1.8 69.003 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 12.2 7.7 1.3 69.004 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 11.5 8.4 1.8 69.005 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 12.6 9.1 1.4 69.006 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 10.5 9.4 4.1 69.007 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Core 1.2 M 17.0 15.5 4.9 Multidirectional,expended 69.008 11-9 110-120 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.3 6.4 1.0 69.009 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 11.4 9.8 3.6 69.010 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 1.1 M 18.3 11.9 4.5 69.011 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 14.2 8.3 4.3 69.0124 11-9 110-120 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1.6 43 7 7 Midsection fragment;1 surface abraded 72.001 11-10 1 120-130 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 M 14.8 12.5 7.7 72.002 11-10 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0,5 M 14.4 10.0 4.8 [72.005 2.003 II-10 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 11.8 7.7 3.3 2.004 11-10 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 10.2 9.2 3.4 II-10 120-130 Basalt Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 12.3 6.8 2.03.001 N/A N/A Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.8 M From collapsed West Wall 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Midden debris from Layer I consists of 2,936 TNF, weighing a total of 1,972.1 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, Sus scrofa bones, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, a waterworn basalt pebble manuport, and waterworn coral pebbles(Table 17). Layer II underlies the pahoehoe boulder pavement and overlies bedrock. Layer II consists of 40 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 20% subangular basalt cobble inclusions. Thirty- three artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-8 (see Table 16). The lithic assemblage consists of twenty-four pieces of volcanic glass debitage, one volcanic glass core, two pieces of basalt debitage, and two basalt adze flakes. The abrader assemblage consists of a Porites sp. coral file and file midsection fragment, and an urchin spine abrader. The worked bone assemblage consists of a single cut and polished avian long bone fragment, probably part of a pick. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 2,165 TNF, weighing a total of 829.7 grams, consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, a fantail 44 Table 17. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-8 SITE 15515 Layer I-1 Layer I-2 Layer 1-3 Layer 14 Layer 1-5 Layer I-6 Layer 11-7 Layer 11-8 Layer it-9 Layer II-9&10 Layer II-10 FEATURE D 20-40 cm bd 40-50 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 60-70 cm bd 70-80 cm bd 80-90 cm bd 90-100 cm bd 100-110 cm bd 110-120 cm be 120-124 cm be 120-130 cm bd EU-8 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Marine Shell(unsorted) 47 34.6 318 249.3 448 387 0 314 305.8 254 236.9 213 186.3 62 2B.1 341 233.8 602 365.5 2 0.2 167 78.2 Crustarsa 1 0.4 2 0.8 Echinomelridae 12 18 65 9.4 114 28,9 305 40.7 289 45.1 114 20.2 39 3.8 141 24.7 175 31.4 19 0.8 73 11.9 Total Marine Invertebrates 59 1 36.4 1 383 1 258.71 562 1 415.91 619 1 346.51 544 1282.41 329 1 207.31 101 1 31.9 482 1 258.5 778 1396.9 21 1 1.0 1 240 1 90.1 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthundae Acentbums sp. 1 os 1 0.2 2 0.6 1 0.2 Diodonlidae Diodon sp. 1 0.3 Labridae 1 0,9 1 0.1 Monawnthidee Pervagorspilosoma 2 0,2 3 04 Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.1 1 0.2 Fish(unidentifiable) 5 0.9 1 0.1 14 0.8 19 2.1 13LO7 1 0.1 7 0.9 7 0.6 1 111 9 i.i F, Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 5 0.9 4 0.9 17 1.2 20 2.2 14 1 0.1 8 1.8 11 1.7 1 0-1 11 1.4 cn TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(Proceiland) 1 0.9 Avian(unidentifiable) 1 01 1 02 2 0.2 Canis ramitians 4 32 2 1.5 1 0.2 1 0.5 2 8.9 Pettus exulans 3 0.1 4 0.2 1 0.1 1 0,1 1 0.1 Sus scro/e 2 8,9 Mammal(unidentifiable) 3 0.3 2 1.5 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 0 0.0 4 3.2 2 1.5 4 0.2 11 9.8 1 0.5 0 1 0.0 2 1.0 5 10.5 0 1 0.0 3 0.3 MACROFLORAL Aleuntesmoluccana Nutshell 3 3.1 3 3.6 1 1.0 1 2.2 1 0.5 Charred Afeuntes moluccana Nutshell 6 1.4 19 2.6 67 12.4 13 3.1 16 3.2 20 2.6 1 0.1 Charred Wood 8 0.1 73 6.0 66 5,1 22 4.0 4 0.5 450 24.6 6 0.2 Total MabroOoral 3 3.1 11 3.7 80 8.4 86 9.9 90 16.9 13 3.1 4 0.5 16 3.2 20 2.6 451 24.7 6 0.2 MANUPORTS Waterworn Basalt Cobbles&Pebble 3 NX 1 41.5 Watervom Coral Pebble 9 21.7 1 5 209.7 15 82.3 2 3.5 1 1.6 3 1.1 Total Manuports 9 1 21.7 1 48 1209.71 16 1 123.81 2 1 3.5 1 0 1 0.0 1 0 1 0.0 0 1 0.0 1 1 1 1.6 1 3 1 1.6 1 0 1 0.0 1 jo 0.0 EU-8 TOTAL 1 71 1 61.2 1 451 476.2 664 550.5 728 1 361.3 665 1 311.3 357 211.E 106 1 32.5 1 509 266.1 817 413.3 473 1 25.8 1 260 92.0 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below detum WC=Not collected e r weighod file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bone, wrasse (Labridae) bones, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Procellarid and indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, indeterminate mammal bones, charred kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles and gravel (see Table 17). EU-9 was placed along the north interior edge of the pavement that covers the southwest quadrant of the lava tube's entry chamber, adjacent to the west side of EU-8. Three green bottle glass fragments, a red glass bead fragment, a square iron nail shank fragment and cow teeth were recovered from the upper 20 cm of Layer 1. Otherwise, the assemblage from Layer I consists of traditional artifacts and midden material. Subangular basalt small boulders, cobbles and pebbles capped the surface of EU-9, which constitute the pavement fill to a depth of c. 20 cm. The deposits in EU-9 were excavated to 140 cm bd, where a human molar was found. SHPD personnel were contacted and excavation in the unit was terminated with the molar left in situ. Marine invertebrate fragments were only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. The marine invertebrate assemblage was fully analyzed from this unit. Layer I consists of the surface pavement and 28-64 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1)silt overlying a subsurface tiered terrace. Below the surface pavement, the silt contains c. 20-30% subangular basalt boulder, cobble and pebble inclusions that increase in density with depth. The upper tier of the terrace was encountered 28 cm below the surface (68 cm bd) in the west half of the unit. The lower tier was exposed at 64 cm below the surface(98-104 cm bd) in the east half of the unit. The tiered terrace represents the boundary between Layer I and II. A plan and profile of the tiered terrace are illustrated in Figure 12. One hundred eight artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer I in EU-9 (Table 18). Three green bottle glass fragments, a red glass bead and a square iron nail shank fragment were recovered from the upper 20 cm. The lithic assemblage consists of 67 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, a volcanic glass core, eight utilized volcanic glass flakes, three basalt flakes, three basalt adze flakes, two basalt adze fragments, and a highly polished basalt whetstone fragment. The utilized flakes exhibit wear indicative of use as expedient cutting and scraping tools. A shark tooth exhibits wear indicative of use as a graver. The worked shell assemblage consists of an `opihi shell (Cellana talcosa) scraper that exhibits abraded and exfoliated edges, two pearl shell (Isognomon perna) fishhook tab blanks, and a perforated Nerita polita shell. The abrader assemblage consists of two Porites sp. coral abrader fragments, three Porites sp. file fragments and one urchin spine abrader. The worked bone assemblage consists of a cut and polished avian long bone fragment that is probably part of a pick, five Canis familiaris long bone fragments, and one Canis familiaris canine tooth cut at the root. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 3,152 TNF, weighing a total of 2,099.2 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, a triggerfish (Balistidae) bone, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, a fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bone, parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Bos sp. teeth, Canis familiaris bones, a Rattus exulans bone, Sus scrofa bones, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and a waterworn basalt pebble manuport(Table 19). Layer II consists of the tiered terrace and the underlying deposit, which overlies decomposing bedrock. Layer II consists of 36-72 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 20-30% subangular basalt cobble inclusions. Two hundred and fifty-eight artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-9 (see Table 18). The lithic assemblage consists of 203 pieces of pieces of volcanic glass debitage, two volcanic glass utilized flakes, ten pieces of basalt debitage, a basalt core, 11 basalt adze flakes, three basalt adze fragments, and a 46 0 Datum EU-9 North Face Profile Plan View ofEU-9 a Lipper Tier Lower Tier �\ 73cmbd 75embd �j la W97cmbd 91cmbd I OOcm a � II III Bedrock 72cmbd 5cmbd 180cm 76embd Boundary between tiers 0 100cm 0 100cm Layer In-Very dark gray(IOYR 3/1)silt with 5-50% cobble,pebble and small boulder inclusions; Cultural remains present Layer II-Dark grayish brown(I OYR 412)silt with 10-30% z cobble and small boulder inclusions; Cultural remains present Layer III-Brown(IOYR 4t3)decomposing bedrock; No cultural remains Figure 12. Site 15515,Feature D,Plan View and North Face Profile of EU-9 Table 18. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 75.001 1-1 40-50 Glass Bottle Fragment 0.8 14.4 7.6 5.1 Dark green 75.002 1-1 40-50 Glass Bottle Fragment 0.3 12.0 11.0 1.0 Green glass fragment 75.003 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.0 j M 17.2 10.4 4.7 75.004 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 11.7 6.1 3.5 75.005 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.7 11.4 2.3 75.006 1-1 4050 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 12.5 8.6 4.2 75.007 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 10.0 10.8 4.5 75.008 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 75.009 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 75.010 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S ..75.011:..:. 1-1 40-50 Pontes sp. File Fragment 24.1 44.5 41.0 29.0 Distal end;conical fragment; Coral 4 sides ground 75.012 1-1 40-50 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 14.7 36.0 27.8 20.8 One ground face Coral 75.013 1-1 40-50 Isognomon Fishhook Tab Blank 3.3 51.8 23.8 2.2 Flaked,snapped and ground edges Perna 75.014 I-1 40-50 Canis tamiliaris Worked Tooth 0.4 15.8 7.2 5.5 Canine tooth cut at root 75.015 1-1 40-50 Canis familiaris Worked Long 1.9 26.0 12.0 9.0 Polished Bone Fragment 75,016 1-1 40-50 Canis familiaris Worked Long 0.5 29.0 9.0 3.0 Ground tip Bone Fragment 75.017 1-1 40-50 Canis familiaris Worked Long 0.5 27.5 8.2 2.8 Cut and polished Bone Fragment 76.001 1-2 50-60 Canis familians Worked Long 0.9 32.2 11.0 2.8 Cut and abraded Bone Fragment 77.001 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.9 8.4 2.4 77.002 1-2 1 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 18.7 13.8 4.6 77.003 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.3 M 16.6 12.6 7.4 77.004 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 11.2 7.0 4.1 77.005 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 77.006 1-2 50-60 Glass Bottle Fragment 0.5 7.5 8.5 5.1 Dark green with patina 77,007 1-2 50-60 Iron Square Cut Nail 4.5 54.9 6.2 4.2 Hand-cut shank fragment _7Z008 1-2 50-60 Glass Bead Fragment 0.4 7.5 7.9 4.0(D=hole) Half bead,split lengthwise;red glass with heavy patina 77.009 I 1-2 50-60 Nenta polite Perforated Shell 1.5 16.0 16.0 10.5 Ground and punctured at apex 78.001 1-3 60-70 Cellana talcosa Scraper 9.5 48.0 43.2 13.2 Abraded and exfoliated edges 79.001 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.9 L 14.5 20.1 3.2 Cutting tool 79.002 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 9.4 9.7 1.7 79.003 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.8 M 15.7 10.7 4.5 79.004 13 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M j 15.2 13.1 3.8 79.005 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 11.3 18.5 3.3 Cutting tool 79.006 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 8.8 9.1 3.6 79.007 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 11.8 8.0 2.9 79.008 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 8.6 8.0 2.2 79.009 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 79.010 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M _.79,011.:'. 1-3 60-70 Basalt Whetstone Fragment 177.2 81.2 60.2 23.0-6.2 Corner fragment,ground on two faces, beveled edge,thin toward center 79.012 1 1-3 60-70 Basalt Adze Fragment 9.4 29.9 23.1 21.2 Distal end fragment;3 sides ground 79.013 1-3 60-70 Basalt Adze Fragment 6.5 24.5 15.5 14.8 Midsection fragment;3 sides ground 79.014 1-3 60-70 Basalt Adze Flake 2.6 L 20.0 32.9 4.2 79.015 1-3 60-70 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 7.4 L 26.5 24.8 11.8 81.001 I-0 7030 Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 3.7 L 25.7 17.6 8.9 Unilateral edge wear striations across grain;scraping tool 81.002 I-0 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.4 4.7 2.8 48 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description WL Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 81.003 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 13.9 11.2 3A 81.004 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.8 M 17.5 10.4 4.7 Unilateral edge wear,microflake Flake Frag. scars;cutting tool 81.005 I-4 70-80 Vol Glass Core 0.5 S 9.2 8.9 6.3 Multidirectional,expended,fragment 81.006 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 10.7 7.4 3A 81.007 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.8 M 13.2 9.7 5.1 81.008 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 11.3 13.5 2.5 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars;cutting tool 81.009 I-4 70-80 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.7 M 15.1 13.5 5.0 81.010 I-4 70-80 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.7 M 1 15.4 10.3 1 4.0 81.011 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 12.1 7.6 5.6 81.012 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 12.6 4.9 1.2 81.013 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 14.4 9.8 3.2 81.014 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 10.1 11.9 4.1 81.015 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 17.7 8.1 2.3 81.016 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 13.4 10.2 4.5 Cutting tool 81.017 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.8 8.2 1,9 81.018 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 15.1 7.3 3.6 81.019 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 12.2 6.2 5.1 81.020 1-4 70-80 Basalt Primary Flake 2.0 L 21.0 21.0 4.1 81.021 1-4 70-80 Basalt Adze Flake 1.2 L 23.0 12.2 2.8 1 ground facet 81.022 1-4 70-80 Basalt Adze Flake 1.0 L 22.2 10.8 4.2 1 ground facet 81.023 1-4 70-80 Isognomon Fishhook Tab Blank 10.7 65.2 33.2 4.0 Large rectangular piece with flaked perna and snapped edges 81.024 1-4 70-80 Canis familiaris Worked Long 1.1 32.0 9.2 4.2 Cut,polished,&finely incised Bone Fragment 82.001 1-5 80-90 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.1 20.8 5.1 3.2 Cut and polished;probable pick fragment 83.001 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 3.6 L 24.0 26.7 5.8 Bilateral edge wear;microflake scars,cutting tool 83.002 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 83.003 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1.3 L 83.004 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 83.005 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 83.006 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 83.007 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 83.008 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 83.009 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 83.010 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 83.011 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 83.012 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 15.3 14.2 4.5 Unilateral edge wear,microflake scars,cutting tool 83.013 I-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 83.014 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 83.015 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 83.016 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 83.017 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 83.018 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 83.019 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 83.020 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 83.021 I-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 83.022 1 I-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 83.023 1 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 49 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 83.024 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 83.025 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 83.026 IS 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 83.027 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 83.028 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 83.029 IS 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 M 83.030 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 83.031 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 83.032 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake <0.1 S 83.033 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 83.034 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 2.2 M 19.1 14.3 6.9 83.035 1-5 80-90 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 10.7 12.1 4.0 83.036 1-5 80-90 Porites sp. File Fragment 3.2 282 14.2 g 0 Midsection fragment of distal end; Coral 4 grinding surfaces 83.037 1-5 80-90 Porites sp. File Fragment 2.1 26.1 18.2 8.0 Lenticular midsection fragment; Coral 2 grinding surfaces 83.038 1-5 80-90 Porites sp. Abrader Fragment 1.4 18.2 19.2 6.0 Midsection fragment of flat pebble; Coral 2 grinding surfaces 83.039 1-5 80-90 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.6 34.0 7.2 4.2 Proximal end;1 surface abraded 83.040 1-5 80-90 Shark Tooth Graver 0.2 10.0 12.8 3.2 Tip worn and abraded 85.001 I1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 3.7 L 85.002 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.003 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 85.004 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.005 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 2.1 M 85.006 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 85.007 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 85.008 I1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 85.009 I1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.010 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 85.011 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.012 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 85.013 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 85.014 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.015 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.016 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 85.017 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 85.018 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 85.019 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.020 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.021 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.022 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 85.023 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.024 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.025 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 85.026 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.027 II-6 90-100 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.028 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.029 I1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 85.030 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 85.031 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 85.032 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 85.033 III 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.034 III 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.1 M 85.035 1 III 1 90-100 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 50 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd*) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 85.036 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.037 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.1 M 85.038 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.8 M 85.039 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 85.040 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.041 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.042 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 85.043 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 85.044 11-6 1 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 M 85.045 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.046 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.047 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.048 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.049 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 85.050 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 85.051 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.052 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 85.053 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.054 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.055 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.056 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.057 H-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.058 11-6 90-100 Porites sp. File Fragment 6.0 37.2 16.2 11.0 Midsection fragment; Coral 3 abraded surfaces 85.059 11-6 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1.0 41.8 7.2 5.5 Proximal fragment with 1 abraded surface 85.060 Ilf 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.5 22.0 6.0 5.0 Midsection fragment with 1 abraded surface 85.061 Ilf 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.5 30.5 6.2 4.8 Proximal fragment with 1 abraded surface One-piece fishhook with broken point tip;shank straight to slightly incurved;Shank Length=28.5mm, Point Length as preserved=10.1 mm; 85.062 H-6 90-100 Mammal Bone Fishhook 0.5 28.5 17.0 2.5 Shank end angled,straight&shallowly notched on outer side;Cf. Sinoto 1991,98 Type HT4a;Absent point makes determination of hook type indeterminate. 85.063 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Fragment 13.0 31.5 37.8 12.5 One face and one side ground 85.064 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Fragment 4.6 23.0 16.9 9.5 One face and one side ground 85.065 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.3 M 14.5 9.8 2.8 One facet polished 85.066 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.2 S 9.5 9.2 2.2 One facet polished 85.067 Ilf 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.4 M 10.5 9.2 4.8 One facet polished 85.068 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.2 M 11.5 7.2 3.0 One facet polished 85.069 11-6 90-100 Strombus sp. Perforated 1.5 18.0 11.0 11.0 Perforated at apex Waterworn Shell 85.070 11-6 90-100 Conus sp. Perforated 1.5 14.0 12.0 11.0 Perforated on side Waterworn Shell 85.071 ). Ilf 90-100 Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 225.8 69.2 69.5 59.0 Roughly round,coarse abrader 85.072 Ilf 90-100 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.2 15.8 8.5 4.5 Proximal fragment;polished 87.001 II-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 5.7 L 21.4 28.2 8.1 Polished flake from adze 87.002 11-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 0.1 M 10.5 9.0 0.5 Polished flake from adze 87.003 II-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 0.3 M 10.4 7.9 2.6 Polished flake from adze 87.004 II-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.3 1 L 16.0 28.1 5.8 51 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-9(con`t.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 87.005 II-7 100-110 Basalt Core 4.6 M 15.3 16.9 14.1 Multidirectional with cortex remaining; expended 87.006 II-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 12.2 19.0 2.0 87.007 II-7 1 100-110 1 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 13.5 9.6 2.9 87.008 11-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.7 L 20.4 13.5 2.8 87.009 11-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 11.1 10.6 3.2 87.010 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.9 10.2 4.5 87.011 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.2 L 1 21.6 14.2 7.0 87.012 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 L 10.2 20.3 4.5 87.013 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.7 M 11.3 13.4 4.0 87.014 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 10.7 12.2 3.3 87.015 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.2 M 13.6 16.0 7.5 87.016 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 19.6 13.7 5.1 87.017 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 14.4 15.4 5.6 87.018 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.6 M 15.4 13.4 2.8 87.019 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.3 7.1 4.7 87.020 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 7.1 9.8 2.1 87.021 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.6 5.6 2.2 87.022 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 S 8.3 7.4 2.4 87.023 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 8.4 4.5 1.6 87.024 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.7 5.7 1.7 87.025 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake <0.1 S 8.6 4.8 2.6 87.026 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 8.7 6.2 1.9 87.027 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 15.9 8.1 4.8 87.028 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 S 8.8 7.3 3.9 87.029 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 9.9 4.0 1.6 87.030 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 4.8 5.9 1.2 87.031 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.2 9.3 4.1 87.032 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. <0.1 M 10.4 3.3 1 1.8 87.033 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.5 5.8 2.5 87.034 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.7 6.3 0.6 87.035 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.8 M 18.9 10.9 5.2 87.036 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 9.2 10.2 1.8 87.037 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 6.8 5.5 1.9 87.038 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 7.1 8.6 1.7 87.039 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 13.6 10.1 3.0 87.040 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 9.7 6.8 5.8 87.041 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 12.4 7.2 4.4 87.042 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 13.1 8.4 3.4 87.043 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 6.6 8.3 2.2 87.044 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 10.3 12.8 5.5 87.045 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 16.7 14.2 5.1 87.046 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 2.3 M 18.8 29.2 5.3 87.047 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 12.0 6.0 2.3 87.048 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.5 M 8.4 13.7 5.1 87.049 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 9.1 9.6 2.3 87.050 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 12.7 9.6 4.4 87.051 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 12.8 7.5 2.3 87.052 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 10.3 6.7 7.0 87.053 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 8.1 12.1 2.0 87.054 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.6 8.6 1.5 87.055 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 M 10.6 13.1 6.1 Cortex on three sides 87.056 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 8.9 14.2 3.2 87.057 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 8.6 8.7 1.9 87.058 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 13.5 14.0 4.6 52 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd•) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 87.059 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 6.5 5.8 1.7 87.060 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.5 9.0 1.9 87.061 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 M 4.7 10.1 1.7 87.062 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 9.7 10.3 4.5 87.063 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment '0.1 S 9.7 8.2 1.6 87.064 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 10.5 10.6 4.6 87.065 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 14.2 7.9 3.9 87.066 11-7 100-110 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 12.7 11.0 1 2.7 87.067 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.5 3.9 3.3 87.068 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 11.5 13.0 2.5 87.069 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 1.5 M 18.9 14.0 5.1 87.070 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 8.6 12.7 3.9 87.071 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 10.6 15.9 5.5 87.072 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 7.1 5.2 2.0 87.073 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 10.2 12.8 3.6 87.074 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 13.4 8.7 3.9 87.075 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 S 7.5 9.4 5.5 87.076 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.3 M 17.2 13.4 6.0 87.077 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.4 M 14.9 7.5 4.0 87.078 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.2 11.0 3.0 87.079 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 13.8 7.9 4.5 87.080 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 12.2 9.1 3.0 87.081 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 5.7 6.9 3.5 87.082 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.7 11.2 2.6 87.083 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.2 S 7.4 7.0 4.8 87.084 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 10.6 8.8 3.9 87.085 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 16.1 11.3 4.9 87.086 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 18A 11.9 4.9 87.087 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.8 M 9.2 12.1 7.3 87.088 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 6.2 10.8 3.6 87.089 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 1.1 M 11.5 18.8 6.9 87.090 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 14.0 11.9 2.7 87.091 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 1 4.7 6.4 1 2.3 87.092 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 9.9 12.5 4.5 87.093 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 12.2 9.4 5.1 87.094 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.3 M 10.2 3.4 2.4 87.095 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 15.0 7.7 3.3 87.096 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 11.3 9.7 4.6 One-piece rotating fishhook with tip nicked during excavation;shank straight to slightly incurved;Shank 87.097 II-7 100-110 Mammal Bone Fishhook 0.1 10.8 7.8 3.1 Length=10.8mm;Point Length =8.2mm,Shank end angled,straight& shallowly notched on outer side;Cf. Sinoto 1991:98 Type HT4a. 87.098 II-7 100-110 Mammal Bone Worked Long 1 0.8 30.2 10.2 3.0 Cut,deep Bone Fragment y grooved&highly polished 87.099 II-7 100-110 Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 11.1 3&0 27.2 25.5 2 grinding surfaces 87.100 II-7 100-110 Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 3.0 29.2 14.2 8.8 Proximal end;all side abraded 87.101 II-7 100-110 Pontes sp. File Fragment 0.1 11.8 7.0 4.0 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded Coral 87.102 11-7 100-110 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1.2 38.8 7.9 T5 Proximal fragment,one side abraded 87.103 II-7 1 100-110 1 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.7 19.0 9.9 5.5 Midsection fragment;one side abraded 87.104 II-7 100-110 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1.0 48.2 7.1 5.2 Proximal fragment,one side abraded 87.105 II-7 100-110 Conus sp. Perforated Shell 0.8 13.2 13.0 3.0 Perforated apex fragment 53 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 87.106 II-7 100-110 Conus sp. Perforated Shell 0.3 7.0 8.0 5.0 Perforated apex fragment 89.001 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 14.7 9.7 3.9 89.002 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.2 L 24.6 10.5 5.2 89.003 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 13.5 11.0 3.3 89.004 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 17.5 18.0 3.0 89.005 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 10.5 16.3 5.1 89.006 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 2.0 M 14.4 8.8 4.8 89.007 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.7 M 12.2 13.8 1 4.8 89.008 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 13.1 12.1 5.8 89.009 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 12.0 9.8 2.3 89.010 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 10.8 8.7 3.0 89.011 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 13.8 7.4 4.3 89.012 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 11.1 12.0 2.7 89.013 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 S 6.5 6.6 4.2 89.014 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 10.0 9.4 3.1 89.015 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 6.3 4.3 1.2 89.016 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 11.5 7.8 2.3 89.017 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 9.0 8.8 2.4 89.018 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 7.2 10.9 2.6 89.019 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 7.1 5.7 1.2 89.020 II-8 110-120 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 89.021 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 89.022 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 89.023 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 89.024 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 89.025 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 89.026 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 89.027 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 89.028 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 89.029 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 89.030 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.6 M 89.031 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 89.032 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 89.033 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 89.034 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 0.9 M 16.7 12.2 5.6 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars;cutting tool 89.035 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 89.036 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 89.037 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.7 M 89.038 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 89.039 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 89.040 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 89.041 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 15.9 16.9 7.2 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars; cutting tool 89.042 II-8 110-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 10.8 18.4 5.3 89.043 II-8 110-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.5 L 13.2 26.2 3.4 89.044 11-8 110-120 Pontes sp. File Fragment 5.9 46.2 22.2 9.5 Proximal end;all side abraded Coral 89.045 II-8 110-120 Pontes sp. File Fragment 2.3 28.0 16.0 9.0 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded Coral 89.046 i II-8 110-120 Urchin Spine Abrader 2.1 60.1 7.5 7.1 Complete;one side abraded 89.047 11-8 110-120 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.7 22.2 8.0 6.0 Midsection fragment;one side abraded 89.048 11-8 110-120 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.6 28.8 8.2 4.8 Distal fragment;one side abraded 89.049 II-8 110-120 Basalt Adze Fragment 2.0 16.6 12.2 7.8 3 sides ground 89.050 III 110-120 Basalt Adze Flake 0.5 S 9.0 9.0 4.1 1 face ground 54 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) f# 89.051 11-8 110-120 Basalt Adze Flake 0.1 S 10.0 9.5 1.2 1 face ground 91.001 11-9 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 L 91.002 II-9 120-130rvol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 91.003 II-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 91.004 II-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 91.005 11-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 91.006 11-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake 1.1 M 91.007 II-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 91.008 II-9 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 91.009 11-9 120-130 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.2 S 91.010 11-9 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 91.011 II-9 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 91.012 11-9 120-130 Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 3.2 L 25.4 20.9 5.8 91.013 11-9 120-130 Porites sp. Abrader 358.1 127.0 104.2 59.5 Irregularly shaped cobble fragment Coral ground on 1 surface with grooves 91.014 II-9 120-130 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.9 35.0 9.2 4.5 Midsection fragment;1 abraded and scratched face 91.015 11-9 120-130 Basalt Adze Flake 0.1 M 11.5 12.0 1.5 1 facet polished 93.001 II-10 130-140 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.0 L 28.1 17.1 4.7 93.002 II-10 130-140 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.2 M 19.6 15.6 5.3 93.003 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 11.7 10.3 3.1 93.004 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 11.0 7.4 1.4 93.005 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 102 9.5 4.4 93.006 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 15.7 4.8 4.4 93.007 11-10 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.8 M 14.7 9.5 0.5 93.008 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 13.4 10.9 3.7 93.009 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.7 9.0 3.3 93.010 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 11.8 8.1 2.0 93.011 11-10 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 10.0 5.9 2.8 93.012 II-10 130-140 Basalt Adze Flake 3.1 L 24.5 34.2 3.8 1 facet polished 93.013 11-10 130-140 Porites sp. File Fragment 0.5 13.0 7.8 7.0 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded Coral 93.014 II-10 130-140 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.3 15.2 8.2 4.2 Distal fragment;end abraded 'Depths are cm below datum ••Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) 55 Table 19. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-9 SITE 15515 Layer 1-1 Layer I-2 Layer 1-3 Layer 14 Layer 1.5 Layer 11-6 Layer 11-7 Layer 11-8 Layer II-9 Layer II-10 FEATURE D 40-50 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 60-70 cm bd 70-80 cm bd 80-90 cm bd 90-100 cm bd 100-110 cm bd 110-120 cm bd 120-130 cm bd 130-140 cm bd EU-9 TNF I WT I TNF I WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF I WT TNF I WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF I WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gam ode Cassididae Gasman s. 1 1.8 1 5.3 Conidae Cones all . 13 30,1 8 42.6 15 18.0 5 7.1 18 19.1 46 35.9 63 52.7 30 51.0 9 8.2 33 58.3 C raeidae C raea s. 158 225.9 95 129.9 289 256.2 270 320.3 434 399.9 905 6MO 755 729.5 395 459.8 232 231.9 282 427,6 Neritidae Nenta icea 77 20.6 32 9.6 156 41.7 65 22.9 106 25.2 142 35A 161 44.9 165 44.2 66 14.6 188 51.8 Neritidae Nenta polite 2 0.6 1 0.4 2 1.7 2 1.2 Neritidae Thecdoxus s. 3 1.1 1 0.2 2 0.8 Patellidee Cellana s. 11 9.7 8 4.1 9 16.1 7 2.3 4 1.9 7 15 14 8.0 4 2.6 3 7.6 4 1.5 Strombidae Strombus s. 24 14.6 23 181.6 31 22.9 25 12A 13 6.5 23 13.3 12 7,5 12 6.8 5 1.9 2 0.8 7hedidae Oru a all, 10 8.2 7 6.0 6 BA 19 24.2 27 22.5 42 28.6 67 51.3 40 29.6 27 16.7 47 35.6 Trochidae Troches infextus i 0.2 1 04 1 1 1 1 0.4 1 2 1 0.4 3 0.8 4 5.3 Unidentifiable Marine Shell 2 3.0 1 12 1 8.0 5 1.3 15 6.2 5 1.5 Blvalvia iso nomanidae Is nomon s 6 2.1 4 1.5 T 5.9 36 7.8 44 9.6 90 18.3 71 19.4 M43143 22 3.3 53 14.8 M tilidae Brachiodantes s. 2 0.2 6 0.6 8 0.8 11 1.5 2 0.2 6 0,8 Tellinidae Telling s. 4 3.5 4 1 b 1 0.3 1 0.8 3 2.2 3 1.2 5 1.1 1 0.2 2 1.8 1 1.2 4 2.8 4 0.7 4 1.1 1 0.2 Echino otddae 86 18.5 83 14.7 158 30.6 248 53.A 151 360 155 78.8160 55.1 112 29.8159553Total Marine Invertebrates 397 337.5 265 228.7 676 404.1 693 465.7 814 526.6 1" 897.3 1332 975.6 482 315.8 778 847.3 C, MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp . 1 0.2 2 1 0.2 4 0.5 3 0.6 Balistldae 1 0.8 Choncdchth es 1 0.7 Dionddae Diodon 5p . 1 0,3 Labridae 1 0.1 1 0.4 Mcnacanthidae Pe ors ilosoma 1 0.2 3 0 rve .4 1 0.2 Mullidae 1 0,2 Scaridae Scares s. 1 0.4 1 0.3 1 0.4 1 0.4 1 0.6 1 0.3 2 0.5 3 1.5 Fish unidentifiable 4 0.4 2 0.2 10 0.7 20 1.B 37 3.9 70 6.2 32 4.2 42 5.4 105 9.5 Unidentifiable Marine Vertebrate 9 3.9 Total Marine Vertebrates 2 0.8 5 0.7 3 0.5 12 1.9 20 1.8 39 4.5 86 11.4 33 4.5 61 6.9 112 12.0 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian unidentifiable 2 Boss. 6 12.8 1 U Canis familiars 2 1 06 1 1.0 2 1.9 2 2.4 1 18 Rattus eutaus 1 0.1 3 0.3 8 0.5 3 0.2 20.3 3 03 Sus scrofa 4 2.9 201 05 Mammal unidentifiable 4 1.1 0.3 1 038 3.6 2 0.7 2 0.9 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 14 16.8 3 2.3 2 0.9 2 0.6 4 1.3 1 10 1 2.4 15 8.6 5 1.1 10 3.9 MACROFLORAL Aleurites mclu=tna Nutshell 1 60 1 28.7 1 38 1 9.9 1 31 1 7.4 1 4 1 1.5 1 1 0.2 1 1 1 5 1 1.11 1 0.2 Aleudes moluxana Charred Nutshell1 4 1 0.6 1 4 1 0.6 1 29 1 5.5 1 23 1 4.2 1 25 2.5 1 0.3 1 0.2 1 0,1 Charred Wood 2 0.1 2 0.2 15 2.8 17 4.3 18 5A 20 5.0 103 6.3 Total Macrofloral 64 29.3 42 10.5 62 13.0 29 5.91 41 1 5.5 1 18 1 4.6 1 23 1 6.2 1 21 1 6.2 1 104 6.5 1 0.1 MANUPORTS Walem m 9asall Pebble 1 43.3 Total Manu orts 0 0.01 i 1 43.3 1 0 1 0.0 1 0 1 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 1 0.0 1 0 ji 0.0 0 1 0.0 1 0 1 0.0 EU-9 TOTAL 477 384.2 316 286.2 746 419.9 736 474.4 877 534.5 1504 907.7 1451 995.6 858 1664.91 642 1330.31 899 1 663.3 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight is grams Depths=cm below datum scoriaceous lava rasp. The worked shell assemblage consists of four perforated shells (3 Conus sp. and 1 Strombus sp.). The abrader assemblage consists of six Porites sp. coral file fragments, a cobble abrader, an abrader fragment, five urchin spine abraders, and six urchin spine abrader fragments. The worked bone assemblage consists of a single polished avian long bone fragment representing the proximal end of a pick, a cut and polished indeterminate mammal long bone fragment with a deep groove, and two mammal bone fishhooks. Both are one-piece fishhooks and one is complete but the tip has been broken from the other. The complete specimen is a small rotating hook. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 5,354 TNF, weighing a total of 3,581.8 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a shark tooth (Chondrichthyes), wrasse (Labridae) bones, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, a goatfish (Mullidae) bone, parrotfish (Scares sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, bones of an unidentifiable marine vertebrate (possibly turtle), indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, indeterminate mammal bones, charred kukui nutshells, and charred wood fragments (see Table 19). A charred Aleurites moluccana nutshell collected from Layer II-9 at 120-130 cm bd in EU-9 was chosen for radiometric analysis to provide comparative data for the sample submitted from the same depth in EU-7. A 0.2-gram sample of the charred nutshell was submitted for AMS dating. The 2-sigma calibrated results yielded a calendric age range of AD 1420 to 1480 (Beta 226258; Appendix A). EU-10 was placed along the north interior edge of the pavement that covers the southwest quadrant of the lava tube's entry chamber, adjacent to the west side of EU-9. An urchin spine abrader and a fragment of cut pearl shell (Isognomon perna) were recovered from the surface of the unit and are probably displaced from the adjacent looter's pit. A fragment of steel wire, a blue glass bead painted gold, and a goat(Capra hircus)tooth were recovered from the upper 20 cm of Layer I. Otherwise, the assemblage from Layer I consists of traditional artifacts and midden material. Subangular basalt small boulders, cobbles and pebbles capped the surface of EU-10, which constitute the pavement fill to a depth of c. 15-20 cm. The deposits in EU-10 were excavated to residuum (decomposing bedrock). Marine invertebrate fragments were only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. Layer I consists of 47-50 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt and consists of the surface pavement and the sediment overlying a subsurface terrace, initially exposed in EU-9. A rough pavement caps the surface of the unit, composed of basalt cobbles. Below the surface pavement, the silt contains c. 15-30% subangular basalt boulder, cobble and pebble inclusions that increase in density with depth. The upper tier of the terrace was encountered 47-50 cm below the surface (95 cm bd). The terrace represents the boundary between Layer I and 11. Ninety subsurface artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer I in EU-10 (Table 20). A fragment of steel wire and a gold-painted blue glass bead were recovered from the upper 20 cm of the deposit. The lithic assemblage consists of 65 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, a volcanic glass core, two utilized volcanic glass flakes, three basalt flakes, and four basalt adze flakes. The utilized flakes exhibit wear indicative of use as an expedient cutting tools. The worked shell assemblage consists of a perforated Conus sp. shell. The abrader assemblage consists of two Porites sp. coral abrader fragments, a Porites sp. file fragment, an urchin spine abrader and an urchin spine abrader fragment. The worked bone assemblage consists of four polished avian long bone fragments that are parts of picks or awls, a burned, cut and polished Canis familiaris metacarpal fragment, a Sus scrofa ilium fragment exhibiting numerous cut marks, and a cut and polished indeterminate mammal bone octopus lure toggle. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 2,936 TNF, weighing a total of 2,076.6 grams and consisting of marine bivalve 57 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 94.001 Surface 47 Urchin Spine Abrader 1.8 48.5 8.2 7.2 Complete;from unit surface(looters'pit) 94.002 Surface 47 Isognomon Fishhook Tab 8.7 46.0 35.0 5.2 Cut;probably from looter's pit pema Blank 95.001 1-1 1 45-55 Steel Wire Fragment 1.0 1 84.0 1.8 Modem 95.002 1-1 45-55 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.4 31.0 5.8 2.8 Polished 95.003 1-1 45-55 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 66.9 58.0 60.8 27.0 Irregularly shaped cobble fragment Coral ground on 1 surface 96.001 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 96.002 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 96.003 1-1 1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 96.004 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 96.005 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 96.006 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 S 96.007 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 96.008 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 96.009 1-1 45-55 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 15.7 31.2 22.5 23.2 Rectangular Coral 96.010 1-1 1 45-55 Basalt Adze Flake 1.5 L j 22.0 10.0 10.5 98.001 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 98.002 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 98.003 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 98.004 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 98.005 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.3 M 98.006 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 98.007 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 98.008 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 98.009 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 98.010 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 98.011 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. <0.1 S 98.012 1-2 1 55-65 Glass Painted Bead 0.7 8.0(D) 6.8 2.5(D-hole) Blue glass painted with gold 99.001 I-3 65-75 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.2 40.0 3.0 1.8 Polished;modified distal end of long bone fragment 99.002 1-3 65-75 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.1 15.0 2.8 1.2 Polished;long bone splinter 100.001 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Core Fragment 15.1 L 26.8 20.6 18.6 Multidirectional;20%fine-grained basalt&80%volcanic glass 100.002 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.7 M 100.003 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.1 M 100.004 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.5 M 15.9 13.5 2.3 Unilateral microflake scars&edge Flake Frag. dulling;cutting tool 100.005 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 100.006 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 100.007 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 100.008 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 100.009 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 100.010 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.6 L 100.011 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 100.012 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 100.013 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 100.014 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 100.015 1-3 1 65-75 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.3 M 100.016 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 12 M 100.017 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 100.018 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 100.019 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 100.020 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 100.021 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 58 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd-) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 100.022 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 100.023 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 100.024 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.5 M 100.025 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S Long bone fragment;cut&polished;U- 100.026` 1-3 65-75 Mammal Bone Octopus Lure Toggle 0.4 16.2 10.0 2.5 shaped&convex;cf.Sinoto(1991:64, fig.9a-Type A) 100.027 1-3 65-75 Basalt Adze Flake Frag. 2.5 18.5 24.0 5.2 101.001 1-4 75-85 Canis Worked Bone Frag. 0.7 29.8 8.0 4.5 Burned,cut and polished familiaris metacarpal fragment 101.002 1-4 75-85 Avian Bone Worked Long 0.2 22.5 4.0 2.2 Polished Bone Frag. 102.001 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Primary Flake 2.1 M 102.002 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 102.003 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 102.004 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 102.005 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 103.001 1-5 75-85 Basalt Adze Flake 4.9 L 24.2 17.8 7.0 103,002 1-5 75-85 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.6 28.2 6.8 5.8 Midsection fragment;1 surface abraded 103.007 1-5 1 75-85 cm Sus scrofa Butchered Bone Frag. 1 6.9 Ilium;numerous cut marks from butchering 104.001 I-5 85-95 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1.5 L 104.002 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Utilized Sec.Flake 0.9 M 14.7 14.4 3.6 Bilateral edge wear,microflake scars& edge dulling;cutting tool 104.003 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 104.004 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 104.005 1-5 1 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 16.3 5.7 3.3 104.006 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 104.007 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 104.008 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 104.009 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.5 M 104.010 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 104.011 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 104.012 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.6 M 104.013 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 104.014 IS 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 104.015 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 104.016 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 104.017 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 104.018 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 104.019 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 104.020 1-5 85-95 Porifes sp. File Fragment 1.9 20.5 17.0 7.5 3-sided midsection fragment; Coral all surfaces ground 104.021 1-5 1 85-95 Urchin Spine Abrader 4.0 72.5 8.2 7.8 Complete;one side abraded 104.022 1-5 85-95 Basalt Adze Flake 4.5 L 21.0 38.2 7.0 104.023 1-5 85-95 Basalt Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 1 10.2 16.2 4.5 104.024 1-5 85-95 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 14.0 13.0 3.8 104,025 IS 85-95 Basalt Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 17.0 13.5 5.5 104.026 1-5 85-95 Conus sp. Perforated Shell Frag. 0.1 5.5(D) 2.2(W) 2.0(D=hole) Perforated apex fragment 106.001 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 106.002 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 106.003 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.3 L 106.004 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 106.005 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 106.006 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 M 106.007 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 106.008 1 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 59 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 106.009 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 106.010 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 106.011 I1-6 95-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1.0 M 106.012 I1-6 95-120 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 106.013 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 106,014 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 106.015 I1-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 106.016 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 106.017 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0,6 M 106.018 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 106.019 I1-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.020 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Core Fragment 0.4 M 11.4 13.1 4.5 Multidirectional 106.021 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 106.022 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 106.023 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.4 S 106.024 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.025 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.026 I1-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.027 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.028 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 106.029 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 106.030 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 106.031 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. '0.1 S 106,032 11-6 95-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 6.5 8.0 1.5 106.033 it-6 95-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 16.0 9.5 28 106.034 11-6 95-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 18.2 6.2 5.0 106.035 11-6 95-120 Basalt Adze Flake 0.9 M 14.0 17.8 4.5 106.036 11-6 95-120 Basalt Adze Flake 0.4 M 10.0 12.0 5.5 106,037 11-6 95-120 Ponies sp. Abrader 8.1 44,8 26.0 8.0 Tabular fragment with 3 grinding Coral surfaces Canis Utilized Canine Roughly ground or abraded tooth tip& 107.001 II-7 120-130 familiaris Tooth 1.6 42.0 7.8 5.8 exfoliated root surface 108.001 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.5 L 108.002 II-7 1 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 108.003 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 108.004 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 108.005 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 108.006 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 108.007 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 108.008 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 108.009 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 108.010 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 108.011 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 108.012 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 108.013 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0,5 M 108,014 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 108.015 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 108.016 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 108.017 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 S 108.018 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 108.019 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 108.020 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 108.021 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0,3 S 108.022 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 108.023 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 108.024 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 60 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd-) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 108.025 11-7 120-130 Basalt Tertiary Flake 1.7 L 9.7 22.3 6.4 108.026 11-7 120-130 Conus sp. Perforated Shell 0.2 9.5 8.0 0.2(D=hole) apex fragment 109.001 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 9.7 14.5 2.9 109.009 11-8 1 130-140 Sus scrofa Modified Tooth 1 0.7 Split lengthwise 110.001 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 4.7 L 31.8 22.1 5.9 110.002 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 2.2 L 19.4 22.5 4.9 110.003 II-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 11.0 11.7 2.9 110.004 II-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 11.2 9.7 4.0 110.005 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 10.4 6.4 1.7 110.006 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 13.1 10.7 4.5 110.007 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.4 M 18.3 12.9 6.7 110.008 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 14.1 13.1 4.3 110.009 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.5 M 15A 12.4 2.7 110.010 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 12.9 14.7 3.8 110.011 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.6 M 12.1 10.0 5.4 110.012 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.5 4.9 2.0 110.013 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 11.5 6.6 1.2 110.014 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.1 S 9.4 7.3 1.3 110.015 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 12.5 15.5 3.6 110.016 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 8.7 16.0 3.5 110.017 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 10.3 11.0 5.0 110.018 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 10.2 8.3 3.3 110.019 11-8 1 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 15.2 10.6 4.3 110.020 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 13.9 8.3 1.6 110.021 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 16.0 8.9 3.6 110.022 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.7 6.6 1.7 110.023 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 8.4 6.3 2.8 110.024 II-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 7.1 6.3 2A 110.025 11-8 130-140 Basalt Adze Flake 6.3 L 26.5 30.6 9.7 Polished flake from adze 111.001 II-9 140-150 Canis Worked Long 1.7 38.2 15.2 2.0 Cut,abraded and polished familiaris Bone Fragment 112.001 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.2 M 112.002 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 112.003 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.8 L 112.004 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.005 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 3.2 M 112.006 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 112.007 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 112.008 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 112.009 II-9 140-150 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.3 M 112.010 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 112.011 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 112.012 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.013 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 112.014 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.9 M 112.015 II-9 1 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 112.016 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 112.017 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.018 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.019 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 112.020 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.021 II-9 1 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 112.022 11-9 1 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 112.023 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 112.024 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 112.025 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 2.5 M 61 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 112.026 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 112.027 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.028 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.029 II-9 1 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.030 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.031 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 112.032 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.8 M 112.033 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake '0.1 S 112.034 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.0 M 112.035 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.036 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.037 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.5 M 112.038 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 112.039 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 S 112.040 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 112.041 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.5 M 112.042 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.043 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 112.044 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 112.045 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 112.046 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 112.047 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.5 M 112.048 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 112.049 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.050 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.051 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.052 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 112.053 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 112.054 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.055 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary MicroFlake <0.1 S 112.056 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary MicroFlake <0.1 S 112.057 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary MicroFlake '0.1 S 112.058 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.059 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.060 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.061 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.062 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.063 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.064 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.065 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.066 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.067 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.068 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.069 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.070 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.071 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.072 11-9 140-150 Basalt Adze Fragment 1.8 17.2 11.8 6.0 Distal(working)end fragment of a small adze Pontes sp. Oval cobble abraded on both faces with 112.073 II-9 140-150 Coral Abrader 238.8 96.8 80.0 34.0 incised abrasions 112.074 II-9 140-150 Pontes sp. File Fragment 1.2 25.0 8.2 8.5 Distal end Coral 112.075 II-9 140-150 Pontes sp. File Fragment 4.0 29.8 13.5 12.5 Midsection fragment Coral 112.076 II-9 140-150 1 Urchin Spine Abrader 2.2 48.2 1 9.5 8.2 Complete;one side abraded 62 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd-) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 112 077'': II-9 140-150 Canis Perforated Canine 0.7 19.0 6.0 6.0 Ground and drilled canine tooth familians Tooth Fragment fragment 113.001 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 3.9 37.8 23.2 6.2 Pebble fragment Coral 113.002 II-10 150-160 Mammal Worked Long 1.0 30.2 10.8 3.0 Cut,abraded and polished,probably Bone Bone Fragment Canis familians 113,003 II-10 150-160 Mammal Worked Long 0.7 28.0 9.2 3.0 Cut and polished;probably Canis Bone Bone Fragment familians 113.004 II-10 150-160 Mammal Worked Long 0.7 23.0 112 2.5 Cut and polished,probably Canis Bone Bone Fragment familians 114.001 11-10 150-160 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.2 L 18.4 35.7 3.9 114.002 II-10 150-160 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 9.6 13.0 3.4 114.003 11-10 150-160 Basalt Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 3.6 5.0 1.0 114.004 11-10 150-160 Basalt Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 13A 16.2 5.0 114.005 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 13.8 8.4 3.5 114.006 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 12.5 9.0 3.2 114.007 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.6 M 15.4 10.4 5.0 114.008 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 12.0 8.0 3.5 114.009 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 1 0.2 M 11.4 8.5 3.1 114.010 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 16.1 9.1 3.6 114.011 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.8 M 14.3 12.8 5.2 114.012 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.1 M 10.3 9.4 2.0 114.013 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.5 M 12.1 9.6 5.1 114.014 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 11.2 9.0 7.7 114.015 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 13.0 10.2 3.3 114.016 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 13.8 8.0 3.4 114.017 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 6.5 7.4 4.0 114.018 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 7.2 11.6 4.0 114.019 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 11.8 5.0 2.2 114.020 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 6.8 5.7 8.3 114.021 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 11.2 12.1 3.4 114.022 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.0 M 14.7 1 13.9 6.2 114.023 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 7.4 7.1 3.2 114.024 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 11.7 11.3 3.8 114.025 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 1.1 M 14.8 11.2 6.5 114.026 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 19.6 8.6 4.2 114.027 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 17.1 18.1 5.8 114.028 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Utilized Tert.Flake 0.9 M 17.9 12.1 5.1 Bilateral edge wear,microflake scars;cutting tool 114.029 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Utilized Tart.Flake 0.5 M 14.4 15.0 3.9 Unilateral edge dulling;cutting tool 114.030 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 2.3 M 17.0 14.8 9.5 114.031 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 12.0 11.5 1.7 114.032 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 5.8 28.8 23.2 11 5 Pebble fragment abraded on both Coral faces 114.033 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 5.2 27.0 23.5 132 Pebble fragment abraded on both Coral faces 114.034 11-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 17.3 34.5 30.0 24 Fragment abraded flat on three 2 Coral sides 114.035 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 3.9 53.0 10.0 11.0 Five-sided 114.036 II-10 150-160 PoCoraltes . Abrader Fragment 0.9 27.0 12.0 6.8 Pebble fragment Coral 114.037 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 15.7 74.0 26.2 15.0 Cobble fragment abraded on Coral one face Pontes P. Pebble fragment abraded on both 114.038 11-10 150-160 Coral Abrader Fragment 4.0 37.8 20.0 6.8 faces;joins Acc.113.001- excavation break 114.039 11-10 150-160 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.6 32.0 5.8 5.0 Distal end 114.040 1 11-10 150-160 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.2 10.0 1 7.8 3.2 Midsection fragment 'Depths are cm below datum ••Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) 63 and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, shark (Chondrichthyes) teeth, a wrasse (Labridae) bone, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, a Procellarid bone, a goat (Capra hircus) tooth, Canis familiaris bones, a Rattus exulans bone, Sus scrofa teeth, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, an indeterminate waterworn tooth manuport, a waterworn basalt pebble, and waterworn coral pebbles (Table 21). Layer II consists of the terrace and the underlying deposit, which overlies decomposing bedrock. Layer II is composed of 102 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 20-30% subangular basalt boulder and cobble inclusions. Scattered human remains, consisting of a molar, the distal end of a radius, and a rat-gnawed metacarpal were recovered between 135-160 cm bd, but were not identified as human remains until after excavation in the unit was completed. The skeletal elements and all cultural material recovered below the remains were replaced in the unit prior to backfilling, at the request of SHPD personnel. Two hundred and thirteen artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-10 (see Table 20). The lithic assemblage consists of 175 pieces of pieces of volcanic glass debitage, two volcanic glass utilized flakes, one volcanic glass core, eight pieces of basalt debitage, three basalt adze flakes, and one basalt adze fragment. The worked shell assemblage consists of a perforated Conus sp. shell. The abrader assemblage consists of three Porites sp. coral file fragments, two Porites sp. abraders, seven Porites sp. abrader fragments, one urchin spine abrader, and two urchin spine abrader fragments. The worked bone assemblage consists of two cut and polished Canis familiaris long bone fragments and two cut and polished indeterminate mammal (probably Canis familiaris) long bone fragments, a roughly abraded Canis familiaris canine tooth, a perforated Canis familiaris canine tooth, and a Sus scrofa tooth split lengthwise. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 4,505 TNF, weighing a total of 3,413.9 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, a crustacean exoskeleton fragment, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a triggerfish (Balistidae) bone, a shark tooth (Chondrichthyes), a wrasse (Labridae) bone, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Procellarid (shearwater or petrel) bones, a Canis familiaris bone, Rattus exulans bones, Sus scrofa bones and teeth, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles(see Table 21). EU-11 was placed along the same transect as EU 6-10, but was located 1.0 m west of EU-10, along the western periphery of the surface pavement that covers the southwest quadrant of the lava tube's entry chamber. A basalt cobble handstone with two ground faces and complete avian long bone pick were recovered from the surface of the unit. No modern or historic artifacts or introduced mammal remains were recovered from EU-11. The deposits in EU-11 were excavated to residuum. Marine invertebrate fragments were only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. Layer I consists of 30 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt and c. 20% subangular basalt boulder, cobble and pebble inclusions that increase in density with depth. The upper tier of the subsurface terrace was encountered 30 cm below the surface (120 cm bd). The terrace represents the boundary between Layer I and II. Forty-two subsurface artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer I in EU- 11 (Table 22). The lithic assemblage consists of 30 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, four basalt adze flakes, and a complete basalt chisel. The worked shell assemblage consists of a pearl shell (Isognomon pema) fishhook tab blank. The abrader assemblage consists of a discoidal Porites sp. coral abrader. The worked bone assemblage consists of a pick fragment from a probable Procellarid (shearwater or petrel) humerus split lengthwise and ground, a cut and polished avian 64 Table 21. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-10 SITE 15515 Layer I-1 Layer I-2 Layer I-3 Layer 14 Layer 1-5 Layer II-6 1 Layer II-7 Layer II-8 Layer 11-9 Layer II-10 Layer II-14 FEATURE D 45-55 cmbd 55-65 cmbd 65-75 cmbd 75-85 cmbd 85-95 cmbd 95-120 cmbd 120-130 cmbd 130-140 cmbd 140-150 cmbd 150-160 cmbd 195-197 cmbd EU-10 TNF WT TNF WT TNF I WT I TNF I AT TNF W W WT TNF WT TNF T TNF T TNF I WT TNF I WT TNF I WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Marine Shell(unsorted) 290 225.2 396 290.8 497 1 402.1 1 323 1 256.51 423 1 327.4 1 747 1 499.2 1 435 1 310.9 1 303 1 356,4 1 594 1 577.E 1 1145 1 1088.E Crustacea 1 0.6 Echinometridae 73 8.3 53 14.3 163 28.3 76 16.1 90 28.7 147 38.3 95 21.2 40 13.4 167 54.8 251 97.8 Total Marine Invertebrates 363 233.5 4491305.11 660 1430.41 399 1273.21 513 1356.11 894 1537.51 531 1 332.7 1 343 1369.8 1 761 1 632.41 139E 1 1186.41 0 1 0.0 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthundae Acanthurus sp. 1 0.3 1 1 0.1 1435A 2 0.7 4 1.0 Balistidae 1 1.0 Chondrichthyes 3 0.5 1 0.1 Labridae 1 0.1 1 0.8 Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 2 0.4 1 0A 1 0.2 6 3.6 Soaridae Scerus sp. 1 02 1 1.1 1 0.2 1 1.0 Fish(unidentifiable) 5 0.2 2 0.2 12 1.3 18 2.9 13 3A 60 8.9 31 2.9 130 11.3 111 37.3 Total Marine Vertebrates 8 0.7 4 0.8 15 1.8 21 3.4 13 3.4 67 13.E 32 3.1 133 12.1 118 41.1 O� TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(Procellariidae) 1 0.6 3 1.5 Avian(unidentifiable) 2 0.4 4 0.a Canis familiars 3 14.8 5 0.5 4 2A 2 0.4 1 0.8 Capra hlrcus 1 4.0 Rattus exulans 1 0A 2 0.2 3 0.3 6 0.5 6 0.5 Sus scrota 2 0.7 3 1.3 1 0.7 2 10.0 2 2.4 Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 0.8 2 0.9 1 1 0.6 2 1D Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 6 1 15.6 11 1 6.6 5 1 2.8 1 5 1 1.9 1 1 0.1 1 4 10.2 17Tf70T 8 1 1.7 11 1.9 1 7 4.9 0 1 0.0 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 202 1 153.E 77 35,0 22 118 1 0.4 12 L4 5 30 1 10 410 2 1.6 Charred Aleurttes moluccana Nutshell 3 1.0 31 5.0 16 3.2 10 1.0 5 0A 8 Charred Wood 7 0.7 8 0.3 53 2.5 Total Macrofloral 202 153.6 80 36.0 53 16.8 17 3.6 22 8.4 17 4.1 16 0.0 2 1 1.6 1 8 0.3 53 2.5 MANUPORTS Waterworn Tooth(possibly Monk Seal) 1 2.5 Waterwom Basalt Pebble 1 40.2 Waterworn Coral Pebble 41 80.1 30 63.3 12 32,3 5 4.7 5 �17 2 7.7 �1359.1 15 121 Total Manuports 41 80.1 30 63.3 12 32.3 6 44.9 1 2.5 5 2 7.7 59.1 15 121.5 20 61.2 0 0.0 EU-10 TOTAL 619 1 483.4 574 411.E 745 1 484.1 448 1 327.0 560 1 370.5 963 1 568.9 621 1 355.4 1 397 1 433.7 922 1 769.5 1 1549 1293.9 53 2.5 TNF-Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Table 22. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 116.001' I-1 90 Basalt Handstone 383.7 83.0 70.0 50.2 Two ground(abraded)surfaces; Cobble from unit surface 116.OD21 I-1 90 Avian Bone Pick 1.4 75.2 8.2 5 2 Complete; Polished,split&ground distal end;from unit surface 117.001 1-1,II-2 90-130 Basalt Chisel 29.4 57.0 18.2 17.5 Complete,from east wall collapse 117.002 1-1,II-2 90-130 Porites sp. Abrader 46.5 43.8 44.0 27.5 Complete,discoidal;E wall collapse Coral 117.003 1-1,II-2 90-130 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.5 43.2 6.2 2.5 Prob.Procellarid humerus frag; Split lengthwise&ground 118.001 1-1 90-120 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.2 27.2 3.2 2.8 Cut and polished 118.002 1-1 90-120 Canis Worked Long 2.3 33.5 20.2 2.5 Split lengthwise,cut distal end, familiaris Bone Fragment polished 118.003 1-1 90-120 Canis Worked Canine 0.3 20.0 5.0 4.2 Split lengthwise familiaris Tooth Fragment 118,004 1-1 90-120 Canis Worked Long 0.7 13.2 9.8 5.0 Burned;cut and polished familiaris Bone Fragment 118.005 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.6 M 1 10.8 13.2 4.0 119.001 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 5.0 L 119.002 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.6 M 119.003 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 119.004 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 119.005 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.3 M 119.006 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 119.007 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 119.008 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 119.009 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 119.010 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.011 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 119.012 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 M 119.013 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 M 119.014 1-1 90-120 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.015 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 119.016 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.017 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 119.018 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.3 M 119.019 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 119.020 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.021 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.5 M 119.022 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.4 M 119.023 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.024 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 119.025 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 119.026 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 119.027 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 119.028 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 119.029 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 119.030 1-1 90-120 Basalt Adze Flake 4.2 L 28.0 26.5 3.5 119.031 1-1 90-120 Basalt Adze Flake 4.8 L 30.0 25.2 6.5 119.032 1-1 90-120 1 Basalt Adze Flake 28.6 L 51.2 40.0 12.5 119,033 1-1 90-120 Basalt Adze Flake 11.9 L 55.0 30.2 8.0 119.034 1-1 90-120 Isognomon Fishhook Tab 1.4 26.2 22.0 2.0 Cut edge pema Blank 120.001 11-2 120-140 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.2 32.0 3.5 2.8 Polished;cut marks across long bone fragment 121.001 II-2 1 120-140 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 66 Table 22. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11 (con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 121.002 II-2 120-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 121.003 11-2 120-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 121.004 II-2 120-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 S 121.005 II-2 120-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 121.006 11-2 120-140 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 121.007 11-2 120-140 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.2 27.0 4.8 1.2 Long bone,polished;split lengthwise 122.001- 113 140-160 Avian Bone Pick 0.1 21.8 5.8 3.8 Complete;very small pick;polished 122.002 II-3 140-160 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.1 16 3.2 1.2 Long bone split lengthwise and polished 123.001 II-3 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 123.002 11-3 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 123.003 11-3 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 123.004 113 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 123.005 11-3 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 123.006 113 140-160 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.2 M 123.007 113 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 123.008 113 140-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.6 M 123.009 11-3 140-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 123.010 11-3 140-160 Porites sp. Abrader Fragment 20.1 38.2 39.5 21.5 1 grinding surface,irregularly shaped Coral cobble fragment 123.011 113 140-160 Canis Perforated Tooth 0.5 27.0 9.0 3.0 Canine tooth;polished,perforated tip, familiaris Fragment split lengthwise 124.001 11-4 160-180 Avian Bone Pick or Awl 0.3 31.2 3.8 3.0 Complete;phalange;from NE quadrant 124.002 III 160-180 Porites sp. Abrader Fragment 20.9 36.0 352 �.5 1 facet abraded;irregularly shaped Coral pebble fragment;from NE quadrant 125.001 II-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 3.1 L 29.5 10.2 7.0 125.002 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 13.8 14.1 3.9 125.003 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.2 M 20.0 11.8 4.6 125.004 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.9 M 17.2 15.7 3.4 125.005 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 10.1 4.6 1.7 125.006 II-4 160-180 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.4 M 13.9 9.8 2.1 125.007 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 7.7 6.6 6.0 125.008 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 11.4 7.5 2.1 125.009 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 11.8 8.7 2.5 125.010 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 S 9.7 6.9 1.9 125.011 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 11.7 8.8 3.0 126.001 114-5 170-185 Vol Glass Core 4.5 L 20.3 15.3 14.1 Multidirectional 126,002 II 45 1 170-185 1 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 1.4 M 13.5 12.4 7.1 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) long bone fragment that is either a pick or awl, two cut and polished Canis familiaris long bone fragments, and a Canis familiaris canine tooth fragment split lengthwise. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 1,320 TNF, weighing a total of 1,227.4 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, shark (Chondrichthyes) teeth, a wrasse (Labridae) bone, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Canis familiaris bones, a Sus scrofa bone, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, a waterworn basalt pebble, and waterworn coral pebbles (Table 23). 67 Table 23. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11 SITE 15515 Layer I-1 Layer II-2 Layer II-3 Layer 11-4 Layer II-4/5 FEATURE D 90-120 cm bd 120-140 cm bd 140-160 cm bd 160-180 cm bd 170-185 cm bd EU-11 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Marine Shell(unsorted) 636 687.2 342 396.6 247 214.6 290 247.4 93 34.9 Echinometridae 224 40.1 182 37.9 218 35.1 155 29.8 75 10.7 Total Marine Invertebrates 860 727.3 524 434.5 465 249.7 445 277.2 168 45.6 MARINE VERTEBRATES Chondrichthyes 3 0.5 1 0.1 Labridae 1 0.1 Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 1 0.1 1 0.1 Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 1 0.3 Fish(unidentifiable) 18 4.6 4 1.2 19 12 9 0.7 30 2.0 Total Marine Vertebrates 23 5.5 6 1.6 19 1.2 11 0.9 30 2.0 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Canis tamilians 3 2.1 2 1.3 1 0.9 Rattus exulans 2 0.2 1 0.1 Sus scrota 1 0.6 Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 0.6 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 4 2.7 4 1.5 2 0.6 1 0.9 1 0.1 MACROFLORAL Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 392 309.8 259 211.2 536 484.2 162 89.3 Charred Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 13 1.7 8 2.3 8 1.7 Charred Wood 3 0.3 4.6 3 0.2 Total Macrofloral 408 311.8 267 �21�2.251 491.1 173 91.2 04 0.0 MANUPORTS Waterwom Basalt Pebble 1 2.3 Waterwom Coral Pebble 24 177.8 9 81.4 18 98.7 3 8.0 Total Manuports 25 180.1 9 81.4 18 98.7 3 8.0 0 0.0 EU-11 TOTAL 1320 1 1227.4 810 1 731.2 1 1062 1 841.3 633 1 378.2 199 1 47.7 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Layer II consists of the terrace and the underlying deposit, which overlies decomposing bedrock. Layer II consists of 80 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 30-50% subangular basalt boulder and cobble inclusions. Thirty-six artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-11 (see Table 22). The lithic assemblage consists of 27 pieces of pieces of volcanic glass debitage and one volcanic glass core. The abrader assemblage consists of two Porites sp. coral abrader fragments. The worked bone assemblage consists of a very small complete avian bone pick, a complete avian long bone pick or awl, three avian long bone pick or awl fragments, and a polished and perforated Canis familiaris canine tooth split lengthwise. Midden debris from Layer 11 consists of 2,704 TNF, weighing a total of 1,998.4 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, a shark tooth (Chondrichthyes), fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles (see Table 23). 68 EU-15 was placed at the western end of the rough surface pavement in the rear chamber of the lava tube, 17.5 m west of the eastern entrance. The surface component is composed of subangular basalt boulder and cobble rubble with a scatter of 12 waterworn Porites sp. coral fragments, two pieces of branch coral and five waterworn basalt pebbles, which were not collected. A boulder alignment, composed of three boulders covering a distance of 0.85 m, bordered the north side of the unit. While the aligned boulders appeared to be in situ, but only the northeast quadrant of the unit contained undisturbed cultural deposits. All material from the 1/8- inch screen was collected and all marine invertebrate remains from EU-15 were fully analyzed. The datum marks the level of the ground surface in the rear chamber of the lava tube. Layer I consists of 30 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt with 40-70% subangular basalt small boulders and cobbles. A rough pavement caps the surface of the unit, composed of basalt cobbles and small boulders. Inclusions increase in density with depth over most of the unit, except for the northeast quadrant, where inclusions decrease with depth. A soil color change and a decrease in basalt inclusions represent the boundary between Layer I and 11, encountered only in the northeast quadrant of the unit at 30 cm below the datum. A scoriaceous lava rasp and two fishhook tab blanks (Conus sp. and Cassis cornuta) were recovered from Layer I (Table 24). Midden material collected from Layer I consists of 3 TNF, weighing a total of 26.8 grams and consisting of an ropihi shell (Cellana sp.), a cowrie (Cypraea sp.) shell, and a piece of waterworn coral (Table 25). Table 24. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-15 Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd•) (grams) (mm) (mm) (mm) 135,001 1-1 0-30 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 30.1 39.0 37.2 25.8 Cobble,very hard and rough surface for coarse abrading 135,002' 1-1 0-30 cm Conus sp. Fishhook Tab Blank 12.5 74.5 30.0 3.8 All edges cut 135.003' 1-1 0-30 cm Cassis Fishhook Tab Blank 19.6 67.0 27.2 7 0 All edges cut;interior surface pried off comuta in places Basalt Battered lightly on both ends, 136.001 II-1 30-35 cm Hammerstone 98.6 85.0 36.8 18.1 Conglomerate waterworn,elongated ovoid shape 'Depths are cm below datum Layer II consists of 26 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 15-30% subangular basalt boulder and cobble inclusions. The initial 5 cm of Layer II (30-35 cm bd) was excavated across the entire unit, but thereafter, only the northeast quadrant of the unit was excavated since it contained the only in situ deposit. Layer II was excavated to residuum (decomposing bedrock). One artifact was recovered from Layer II in EU-15, consisting of a waterworn basalt and coral conglomerate hammerstone battered lightly on both ends. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 508 TNF, weighing a total of 174.3 grams and consisting of marine gastropod shells (Littoraria sp., Nerita picea, and Strombus sp.), crustacean exoskeleton fragments, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, and charred wood fragments (see Table 25). 69 Table 25. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-15 SITE 15515 Surface Layer 1-1 Layer II-1 Layer II-2 FEATURE D 0 cm bd 0-30 cm bd 30-35 cm bd 35-56 cm bd EU-15 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gastropoda Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 1.5 Littorinidae Littoraria sp. 1 0.1 Neritidae Nenta picea 10 2.5 5 1.2 Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 11.8 Strombidae Sfrombus sp. 1 0.7 1 0.1 Crustacea 3 0.3 2 0.5 Echinometridae 12 2.2 115 15.5 Total Marine Invertebrates 1 11.8 1 1.5 27 5.8 123 17.3 MARINE VERTEBRATES Fish(unidentifiable) 4 0.2 24 1.9 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 24 1.9 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Canis familiaris 2 0.3 Rattus exulans 2 0.2 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.3 2 0.2 MACROFLORAL Aleurifes moluccana Nutshell 203 125.3 43 16.0 Aleurifes moluccana Charred Nutshell 11 1.7 Charred Wood 4 0.7 65 4.9 Total Macrofloral 0 0.0 0 0.0 207 126.0 119 22.6 MANUPORTS Waterworn Coral 1 13.5 Total Manuports 0 0.0 1 13.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 EU-15 TOTAL 1 11.8 2 1 15.0 1 240 1 132.3 268 1 42.0 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum 70 Site 15516 Site 15516 is a complex of six features located east of Site 15515, in the northeast corner of the project area. The features were identified as four modified outcrops (Features A-C, and E), a boulder alignment(Feature D), and a cupboard (Feature F) in the floor of Feature E. PHRI initially documented the site (Head et al. 1994) and the features were described as crudely constructed of piled basalt cobbles and boulders. No cultural remains were observed in association with the features. The lava blister located in the center of the feature cluster was not described or documented as part of the site. The northern end of the site was destroyed by uncontrolled bulldozing activity sometime between 1994 and 2001, causing impacts to Features A and E. Three of the modified outcrops were interpreted as agricultural features (Features A, C and E). The fourth modified outcrop (Feature B) and the alignment (Feature D) were assigned indeterminate functions. The cupboard (Feature F) was interpreted as a storage feature. No site map was included with the inventory report. Feature A consists of crudely piled boulders and cobbles in an area 4.0 m long (E-W) by 3.0 m wide (as preserved), and 0.75 m high (Figure 13). The south side of Feature A is constructed against a bedrock outcrop. A small mound located at the southern terminus of the Feature D alignment was identified as Feature B. The mound is 0.7 m long (E-W) by 0.6 m wide and the cobbles are piled to a maximum height of 0.7 m. Feature B is constructed on bedrock and therefore, was not excavated. Feature C is an irregularly shaped pile of boulders and cobbles covering an area 4.5 m long (N-S) by 3.2 m wide and 1.05 m high. The north and northwest ends of Feature C are constructed against a bedrock outcrop, at the southern end of a lava blister. The Feature D alignment is located on the bedrock outcrop that contains the lava blister, so Feature D has been redefined as the alignment and the lava blister. The alignment is composed of four small boulders aligned roughly north-south and spaced 0.3 to 1.0 m apart. Access to the lava blister is from the southeast, where an overhang providing entry from the ground surface has been block by large boulders and cobbles to a height of 0.9 m above the surface. The entrance is 4.7 m wide and the interior chamber is shallow, reaching its maximum width of 3.6 m at the west end. Soil and scattered cobbles cap the chamber floor. Feature E is also composed of crudely piled boulders and cobbles constructed on a bedrock outcrop. Feature E covers an area 7.9 m long (E-W) by 3.6 m wide (as preserved) and varies in height from 0.35 m on the east to 0.42 m on the west. An oval void in the modified outcrop surface, originally identified as a cupboard, is 1.0 m long (NW-SE) by 0.5 m wide and 0.65 m deep. Bulldozing of the sewer line right-of-way impacted the north sides of Features A and E. The data recovery plan proposed excavation of a total of 2.0 sq m, consisting of a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit in each of Features B and D, but as explained, neither feature was suitable for excavation. Instead, a 0.5 by 0.5 m unit and two 1.0 by 1.0 m units (EU 12-14) were excavated along a WNW-ESE alignment in the formerly undocumented Feature D lava blister (Figure 14). All material from the 1/8-inch screen was collected and all marine invertebrate remains from each unit were fully analyzed. EU-12 was placed on the south side of the entry to the Feature D lava blister. The northwest corner of the 1.0 by 1.0 m unit was located under the dripline and most of the unit was located outside the blister. Layer I consisted of piled boulders and cobbles to a maximum height of 0.9 m above the ground surface, which effectively blocked entry to the blister. A discoidal coral cobble abrader was recovered from the lowest level of Layer I (Table 26). Layer II consists of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt capped by duff and underlies Layer I to a depth of 10 cm. Layer II overlies large immovable roof fall boulders. No artifacts or midden debris were recovered from Layer II. 71 i Bulldozed (0.7) Edge of recent bulldozing Bulldozed i Feature A ' Soil with (0 42) scattered cobbles (0.75) / EU-13 J (0.35) Small boulder / alignment EU-14 (0.45) EU-12 ' J Feature F —Bedrock— � Feature E (0.4) � Feature D � � (-0.65) —Soil lleposit— (0,7) (0.85 Feature B (1.05) tt � Original extent of feature(tiom Head et al.1994) (0.9) ! G Interior limits of cave z Feature C Edge of outcrop (1.05)=Height in meters 0 3.0 6.0 9.Oft Slope 0 1.0 2.0 3.Om ----- Dripline Figure 13. Site 15516 Plan Map North-northeast Face Profile i9:� North-northeast Face Profile Datum EU-14 EU-13 EU-12 0 Datum 0 1 Datum II W II Bedrock II 60cm 0 60cm —Roof fall 80cm Ii Roof fall 0 100 200cm Layer I-Loosely piled boulders and cobbles blocking blister entrance;Cultural remains present Layer 11-Dark Brown(1 OYR 3/3)silt with 20-30%cobble and pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present Figure 14. Site 15516,Feature D,North-northeast Face Profiles of EU 12-14 Table 26. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15516, EU-12 and EU-14 Flake Layer- Depth Weight Size Length Width Thickness Lab No. Unit Level (cm bd•) Material Description (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) Comments 127.D01 EU-12 I 1435 Porites sp. Abrader 64.8 59 57 P1 Discoidal cobble; Coral 2 faces abraded 132.001 EU-14 II-1 0-30 Basalt Adze Flake 0.2 12.7 t 9.7 2.2 1 polished face 132.DO2 1 EU-14 II-1 0-30 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.1 9.2 1 6.2 2.8 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) EU-13 was placed contiguous to the northwest side of EU-12. The southeast corner of the 1.0 by 1.0 m unit was located under the dripline and most of the unit was located inside the blister. Layer I consisted of loosely piled boulders and cobbles that extend c. 2.0 m into the blister, and which are piled to an average height of 0.2 m above the ground surface and which intrude c. 0.2 m into Layer H. No artifacts or midden debris were recovered from Layer 1. Layer II consists of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt and underlies Layer I to an average depth of depth of c. 20 cm and to a maximum depth of 80 cm. Layer II overlies large immovable roof fall boulders. No artifacts were recovered from Layer 11. Midden debris recovered from Layer II consists of marine gastropod shells (Cypraea sp. and indeterminate gastropod shell fragments), urchin exoskeleton fragments, an unidentifiable fish bone, Rattus exulans bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and a piece of waterworn Porites sp. coral gravel (Table 27). A 0.09 gram of charred Aleurites moluccana nutshell, collected from Layer II-2 at 30-40 cm bd in EU-14, was submitted for AMS dating. The 2-sigma calibrated results yielded a calendric age range of AD 1450 to 1650(Beta 226259; Appendix A). EU-14 was placed in the approximate center of the southwestern portion of the Feature D lava blister, c. 0.95 m west-northwest of EU-13. No Layer I boulders capped the surface of the unit. Instead, Layer II unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt is the surface component in EU-14. Layer 11 overlies roof fall rubble to a maximum depth of 30 cm. A basalt flake and a basalt adze flake were recovered from Layer II (see Table 26). Midden debris from EU-14 consists of marine gastropod (Cypraea sp., Nerita sp., Drupa sp., and indeterminate shell fragments) and bivalve (Isognomon sp.) shells, urchin exoskeleton and spine fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles (see Table 27). 74 Table 27. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15516, EU-13&EU-14* No midden debris from EU-12 EU-13 EU-13 EU-13 EU-13 EU-14 SITE 15516 Layer 11-1 Layer 11-2 Layer 11-3 Layer II-4 Layer II-1 FEATURE D 14-30 cm bd 30-40 cm bd 40-50 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 0-30 cm bd TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gastr000da Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 3 02 36 19.1 Neritidae Nerita sp. 2 0.4 Thadidae Drupa sp. 2 0.7 Unidentified Marine Shell 2 0.2 4 0.1 6 1.4 Bivalvia Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 4 0.7 Echin-etridae 1 0.1 1 0.1 16 1.7 Total Marine Invertebrates 3 0.3 7 0.3 1 0.1 0 0.0 66 24.0 VERTEBRATES Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 Rattus exulans 1 0.1 3 0.1 4 0.1 Total Vertebrates 2 0.2 3 0.1 4 0.1 EO 0.0 E01 0.0 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 1 0.8 2 2.5 Aleurites moluccana Charred Nutshell 1 0.1 Charred Wood 16 0.3 Total Macrofloral 0 0.0 17 0.4 1 0.8 2 2.5 0 0.0 MANUPORTS Waterwom Coral Gravel&Pebbles 1 0.2 2 0.2 Total Manuports 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 1 0.2 0 0.0 2 0.2 EU Total 5 1 0.5 27 0.8 7 1 1.2 2 2.5 68 24.2 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Site 22041 Site 22041 consists of two trapezoidal platforms and a filled crack in a bedrock outcrop. The site was initially documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar (2001). The site is located in the north- central portion of the project area, immediately south of Site 15515. A sparse scatter of marine shell was noted in the vicinity of the site and pieces of coral were found clustered and scattered at the north and south ends of the larger platform. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit in the approximate center of the larger of the two platforms and documented a stone architectural layer overlying a deposit of dark brown loamy silt. Coral was recovered from the architectural layer. Marine shell, sea urchin, volcanic glass flakes, a basalt flake, kukui nutshells, waterworn coral, and coral abraders were collected from the underlying silt deposit. Site 22041 was interpreted as a permanent habitation structure. The site was mapped in connection with the data recovery project (Figure 15). The larger of the two platforms is 9.1 m long (N-S) and varies in width from 4.3 m on the south to 2.6 m on the north. The larger platform varies in height from 0.62 to 0.35 m and is constructed over a bedrock outcrop on its north end. The south and west periphery of the larger platform is bordered by rubble fill that slopes to the southwest. The platform surface is paved with pahoehoe cobbles and 75 Edge of outcrop (0.3)=Height in meters ® Flat pahoehoe slab Collapse Level soil and scattered outcrops (0.3 (0.35) v vwvv_ vv v v EU-19 Coral Concentration Filled crack • TU-1 (Corbin and Gothar 2001) (0.62) (0.35) EU-18 Upper tier Pestle (0.57) Posthole (0.16 in deep) Lower Tier (0.4) Level soil and scattered outcrops — (0.35) s r 0 z Posthole (0.38) (0.22 m deep) 0 3.0 6.0 9.0ft 0 0' 0 1.0 2.0 3.Om Figure 15. Site 22041 Plan Map 76 slabs. A rectangular area encompassing the east side of the platform is more Carefully paved, leveled and tiered, exhibiting two postholes along the western edge, which are roughly aligned and spaced 2.25 m apart. The lower tier is 1.8 m long (N-S) by 2.2 m wide and its south and east sides correspond to the south and east sides of the platform. The upper tier is 3.0 m long (N-S) by 2.2 m wide. The postholes are 0.25 m in diameter and c. 0.20 m deep, and are essentially voids in the pavement. The smaller platform is 4.3 m long (N-S) and varies in width from 2.4 m on the south to 1.4 m on the north. The height of the smaller platform is c. 0.35 m and the south side is partially collapsed. Adjacent to the northeast corner of the larger platform, a quarried hole in the pahoehoe outcrop is filled with subangular cobbles. The filled crack is 1.0 m long (W-E) by 0.85 m wide. The data recovery plan proposed excavation of a 2.0 by 1.0 m unit in the south half of the structure. A 1.0 by 1.0 m unit (EU-18) was excavated along the west side of the upper tier of the larger platform and a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit (EU-19) was excavated over the filled crack to determine whether a burial was present. All material from the 1/8-inch screen was collected and all marine invertebrate remains were fully analyzed. EU-18 was placed in the southwest quadrant of the upper tier of the larger platform, south of the PHRI TU-1 test unit. The northern posthole was present on the west edge of the excavation unit. The unit was also placed over several flat pahoehoe slabs and was aligned NNW by SSE, along the west edge of the upper tier. Layer I consists of the pavement that caps the platform (Figure 16). The pavement consists of pahoehoe slabs and cobbles to a depth of 12 cm. A scoriaceous lava tool that might have been used as a pestle or a plummet sinker was recovered from the pavement surface on the north side of the posthole (Table 28). Midden debris recovered from Layer I consists of marine gastropod shells (Cellana sp.), urchin exoskeleton fragments, charred kukui nutshells, and charred wood fragments (Table 29). Table 28. Artifacts from Site 22041, EU-18 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) Complete;knob handle,flat base; Pestle or asymmetrical,tills to one side; 133.001 Surface 57 cm Scor.Lava 955.0 145.2 76.5 68.5 possibly a kukui nut pounder cf. Plummet Sinker Emory 1969:83;possibly a sinker cf,Summers 1999:78-79 12.001 II-2 79-89 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 1.5 M 19.5 15.8 4.1 13.001 II-3 89-99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 13.002 11-3 89-99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 13.003 11-3 89-99 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 7.2 10.9 1.8 15.001 II-4 99-109 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.4 M 15.002 II-4 99-109 cm Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake 0.1 1 M 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer II consists of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt with 50% subangular basalt boulder and cobble inclusions. The Layer II is 40 cm deep and overlies bedrock. A basalt flake and five volcanic glass flakes were recovered from Layer 11. Midden debris recovered from Layer 11 consists of marine gastropod shells (Conus sp., Cypraea sp., Cellana sp., Drupa sp.), an urchin exoskeleton fragment, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles. A 0.1 gram sample of charred Aleurites moluccana nutshell, collected from Layer II-3 at 89-92 cm bd in EU-18, was submitted for AMS dating. The 2-sigma Calibrated results yielded multiple calendric age ranges of AD 1670 to 1780 and 1790-1960 (Beta 226260; Appendix A). 77 0 EU-18 West Face Profile EU-18 Bast Face Profile EU-19 West Face Profile Datum 0 Datum 11 1 Poskhole Pestle I Bedrock 1 60cm 0 100cm O° II �11 Mk aLayer I-Tightly packed cobbles and small boulders; No cultural remains 120em Bedrock 0 100cm 0 I00cm Layer I-Tightly packed cobbles and small boulders; Cultural remains present Layer II-Dark brown(10YR 313)silt with 50%cobble and small boulder inclusions;Cultural remains present Basalt slab Waterworn coral Figure 16. Site 22041,Profiles of EU 18 and 19 Table 29. Midden Material from Site 22041, EU-18 SITE 22041 Layer I Layer 11-1 Layer 11-2 Layer 11-3 Layer 11-4 EU-18 57-69 cm bd 69-79 cm bd 79-89 cm bd 89-99 cm bd 99-109 cm bd TNF WT TNF wr TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gastropoda Conidae Conus sp. 2 1.2 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 9 10.9 3 2.6 1 0.5 Patellidae Cellana sp. 2 2.1 1 0.2 Thadidae Drupa sp. 1 2.9 Echinometridae 1 0.1 1 0.7 Total Marine Invertebrates 3 2.2 0 0.0 13 15.2 4 3.3 1 0.5 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 3 8.7 4 2.8 3 0.6 3 0.6 Aleuritesmoluccana Charred Nutshell 2 0.5 1 0.1 Charred Wood 25 1.7 49 1.0 Total Macrolloral 27 2.2 3 8.7 4 2.8 53 1.7 E E3 �EO6 MANUPORTS Waterworn Coral Pebbles 6 132.3 Total Manuports 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 132.3 1 0 0.0 0 0.0 EU-18 Total 1 30 1 4.4 1 3 1 8.7 1 23 1 150.3 57 1 5.0 1 4 1 1.1 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum EU-19 was placed over a quarried hole in the bedrock adjacent to the northeast corner of the larger platform. The hole is irregularly-shaped and covers an area 0.8 m long (NW-SE) by 0.6 m wide. The hole was filled with tightly packed basalt cobbles to a depth of 14 cm (see Figure 16). No cultural material was recovered from the fill and the feature was completely disassembled. Site 22042 Site 22042 consists of a modified outcrop (Feature A), a platform (Feature B) and a pavement (Feature C) located on the top and edge of a long linear basalt outcrop in the northeast portion of the project area. The site was initially documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar 2001). Coral was documented on the surface of Feature A. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit over the coral concentration in Feature A and documented small boulders and cobbles crudely piled over a shallow soil deposit accumulated on bedrock. One liter of waterworn coral was recovered from the architectural layer. Feature A was interpreted as an agricultural feature. A concentration of waterworn coral was also documented adjacent to the northwest corner of the Feature B platform. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 0.5 m test unit over the center of Feature B and documented stacked and piled cobbles overlying a deposit of dark brown silt loam accumulated on bedrock. Waterworn coral and a waterworn basalt cobble were recovered from the soil deposit. Feature B was interpreted as a possible ceremonial feature. The site was remapped during the data recovery project (Figure 17). The outcrop is 22.0 m long (WNW) and varies in width from 1.6 to 6.1 m. Feature A is constructed on top of and against the ESE two-thirds of the outcrop and consists of crudely piled boulders and cobbles over an area 14.4 m long that varies in width from 0.75 to 2.8 m. The modified outcrop varies in height from 0.85 m on the northwest to 0.35 m on the southeast. The PHRI test unit(TU-1) was excavated in the widest portion of Feature A, near the northwest end. 79 TU-1 and TU-2 excavatd by Corbin and Gothar(2001) "•r�. EU-4 and EU-16 excavated during present project "` ... +► (0.33)=Height in meters Edge of pahoehoe outcrop aterline pipe Upright basalt cobble/slab (0.2) ' Feature C ""' "ft +.. 'TU-2 EU-16 =-= i See enlargement ". Feature A (0,75) TU-1 and shallow (0.35) depression with coral Feature B EU- (0.43) ' (0.5) (0.85) Enlargement of Feature C ' (1 1} (0 ) ' (0.35) EU-16 Upright basalt cobble ' Coral (0.12) (0.8} Concentration 0 1.5 3.0 4.5ft Basalt cobble and 0 3.0 6.0 9.Oft 0 0.5 1.0 1.5m pebble pavement a 1.0 2.0 3.0m Figure 17. Site 22042 Plan Map Feature B is a small platform 1.55 m long (E-W) by 0.75 m wide, constructed on the northwest end of the linear bedrock outcrop. Two upright basalt slabs border its southern side. The platform is constructed to a height of 0.2 m. No data recovery was possible at Feature B because the PHRI test unit essentially excavated the entire feature. Feature C is a small pavement composed of basalt cobbles, located 0.65 m northeast of Feature B. The irregularly shaped pavement is 1.3 m long (E-W) by 0.65 m wide. An upright basalt slab borders the north side of the pavement and is surrounded on the east, west and south sides by a concentration of coral. The data recovery plan proposed excavation of a total of 2.0 sq m, consisting of a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit to sample both Feature A and B. As a result of previous testing, intact sections of Feature B were not large enough to sample, so data recovery was undertaken at Feature C instead. EU-4 is a 1.0 by 0.5 m trench, excavated along the southwest edge of Feature A to obtain a cross section of the platform's construction (Figure 18). The data recovery unit is located 1.3 m west of the TU-1 PHRI test unit. Layer I consists of the piled pahoehoe boulders. No cultural material was encountered in Layer I. Layer II consists of unconsolidated dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) silt overlying bedrock to a depth of 20 cm. Three kukui nutshells (1.2 g) and a fire-cracked waterworn basalt cobble (not collected)were associated with the Layer II silt deposit. EU-16 is a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit excavated over the Feature C pavement(Figure 19). Layer I consists of 100+ pieces of waterworn coral deposited in a shallow basin formed in the bedrock outcrop surface which support a small upright basalt slab. Fourteen fragments (0.4 g) of charred wood were recovered from Layer I; the coral was not collected. Layer II is the adjacent basalt cobble pavement that frames the east, west and south sides of Layer I. The Layer II pavement is roughly two cobbles deep and also overlies bedrock to a maximum depth of 20 cm. No cultural material was encountered in Layer II. 81 Datum 0- Surface of Feature A I Layer I-Tightly packed cobbles and small boulders;No cultural remains 100cm Layer II-Dark brown(7.5YR 3/3)silt; II Ground surface Cultural remains present Bedrock 0 100cm 140cm Figure 18. Site 22042, Feature A, EU-4 East Face Profile Upright basalt cobble 20cm Layer II-Cobble pavement(No cultural remains) 0 - ___ Q 4Q Bedrock 40cm 0 100cm i uu Layer I-Waterworn coral concentration(Charcoal present) u-,u Figure 19. Site 22042, Feature C, EU-16 North Face Profile 82 CONCLUSION Fieldwork and analyses were designed to address two research objectives that will provide data to supplement the chronological framework of regional settlement and subsistence patterns. A discussion of the age determination results and stratigraphic contexts is followed by an analysis of the cultural assemblages associated with individual features. Research objectives for the data recovery investigations are: 1. To establish the age of the sites or features; and 2. To determine site or feature function, including the type and variety of activities conducted at each site or feature. The research objectives are part of an on-going effort to collect baseline chronometric and attribute data at the feature level to compare feature specific information within and among sites in specific elevation zones in Kona Field System. Previous research (Cordy et al. 1991) has identified broad characteristics, such as feature density and diversity, associated with differential multizone land use. The current project area exhibits a diverse mix of habitation, agricultural, burial, ceremonial and recreational features, typical of sites located in the coastal zone. This section analyzes data collected from eleven features in six sites. All the sites are located below 90 ft elevation and within 200 m of the shoreline, between Onea Bay on the north and Kahului Bay on the south, and between two branches of Wai`aha Stream. The stream is currently an intermittent drainage, but was probably perennial prior to the introduction of cattle and goats. Wai`aha Stream drains the southern slopes of Hualalai volcano and was once a major freshwater source in North Kona. The ground surface consists of Pleistocene to recent Hualalai series lava flows, composed of olivine basalt pahoehoe and a`a. Shallow soil deposits composed of Wai`aha series silt loam formed in volcanic ash, were encountered in both surface and subsurface contexts. The notable exception is the lava tube at Site 15515, where deep silt deposits were encountered. Chronology Additional data were recovered from eleven features at Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 22041 and 22042. The data recovery plan stipulated that a maximum of five samples would be submitted for radiometric analysis. No chronometric material was collected from lava tube Site 15513 and no subsurface excavation was undertaken, because human remains were clearly visible on the surface and additional human remains are anticipated to be preserved in the soil deposit proposed for data recovery. No suitable chronometric materials were recovered from the features at Site 15512 or 22042. One sample of charred kukui(Aluerites moluccana) nutshell was submitted for AMS dating from the lava blister at Site 15516 and from the platform at Site 22041. Two samples of charred kukui (Aluerites moluccana) nutshell were submitted for AMS dating from the deepest level in the Feature C mound and from 10 cm above the bedrock in EU-9, excavated in the entry chamber of the lava tube at Site 15515. A third AMS sample from Site 15515 was submitted to obtain chronometric data on a fragment of sweet potato (/pomoea batatas) recovered from the lowest level excavated in EU-7, located in the eastern entrance to the lava tube. 83 The results of the chronometric analyses are provided in Appendix A and are summarized in Table 2. A graph of eight radiocarbon age determinations obtained for the data recovery sites, including previously analyzed radiometric samples, is presented in Table 30a. The most likely age ranges, ordered chronologically, are shown in Table 30b. Five of the calendric age ranges, calibrated at 2-sigma, post-date AD 1650. Two age ranges predate AD 1650 and one sample yielded multiple age ranges that pre-and post-date AD 1650. The earliest age range, AD 1420-1480, was obtained from charred kukui nutshell near the base of Layer II (120-130 cm bd) in EU-9, below the subsurface tiered-terrace in the entry chamber of the Site 15515 lava tube. The progressively later age ranges (AD 1540-1540, 1630-1680, 1740- 1810, 1930-1950) obtained from the upper level of Layer If in EU-7 on charred sweet potato and the multiple post- AD 1650 age ranges obtained from the lowest level in the Feature C mound (EU-1) and from progressively lower levels of Layer I in the PHRI test unit (TU-1), indicate that the lava tube probably was used continuously from at least c. AD 1450 (calibrated at 1-Sigma, 68% probability). Historic and modern artifacts were only recovered from the entry chamber of the Site 15515 lava tube. Square cut iron nails largely replace handmade wrought nails after c. 1800/1820 and are used throughout the Nineteenth Century (Visser 1996). Two square cut iron nails, one a shank fragment, were recovered EU-7 and EU-9. The glass beads are simple, wound, round beads produced singly by winding a thin heated glass rod around a wire to obtain the desired size (Titchenal 2001:4). The red and aqua glass beads are not culturally diagnostic and could have been produced in China, North America, or Europe, but were commonly produced throughout the Nineteenth Century. On Hawai'i Island, glass beads probably are not common until after c. 1850. The dark green and olive green bottle glass represent container fragments that would have been recycled many times before being broken and discarded, but the heavily patinated surfaces indicate they represent 19th Century artifacts. Historic glass bottle fragments, glass beads, and square cut nails indicate continued use of the lava tube into the mid-19th Century. Cow and goat teeth represent introduced species, which were widespread in the latter half of the 19'h Century. Modern beer bottle glass, a wire fragment, a golf ball and several looters' pits attest to a break in site use during the Twentieth Century, when the deposits were essentially mined for prehistoric artifacts. Modern glass recovered beneath the Feature C mound at Site 15515 indicates the mound is a 20'h Century construct. The deposits underlying all three mounds (Features A-C) contained abbreviated tool assemblages, suggesting the possibility that the deposits underlying the mounds were also disturbed. On the other hand, the dates obtained from various contexts in the lava tube are internally consistent, including the date obtained from the deepest deposit under the Feature C mound. The internally consistent dates indicate that significant stratified cultural deposits are preserved at Site 15515, to a depth not encountered at most sites in the North Kona District. The site's favorable setting, providing proximity to the coast and to freshwater available from Wai'aha Stream, undoubtedly enhanced its attractiveness to the area's earliest inhabitants. A second pre-AD 1650 age range (AD 1450-1650) was obtained from the deepest level that contained charred material in the entrance of the Feature D lava blister at Site 15516. The deposit was sealed under loosely piled boulders and the charred kukui nutshell sample was obtained 15-25 cm below the current ground surface. A minor amount of midden debris was recovered from the same layer. 84 Table 30a. Project Radiocarbon Age Determinations Calibrated at 2-Sigma Feature c Calenddc Historic Traditional a a m be oe Site-Feature Typo a Years AD Artifacts Artifacts r Function .- 15515-C 1650-r700a VG dal;tago& EU-1 Layer lV-7 n2o48208 Mound in roof,basalt 8A-94 Cm ad 7 820-18 0 0 8 Lava Tube None hammemiono, (Beta 226256) 1920-19, Temp Hab shcllrhlank k tab VG tlebttage& 15515-D 1540-16408 G.V8.11 tools,basalt bcls8 EU-7 Layer 11-6 7630-16e0a Lava Tube Green cross ores,sholtlocL c 120.130 cmbd n4o-791oa Temp Hab sgaaro NA pedomlea shells .-. _.___...._. 1830-1850 (upper 25 cm} oral lo0ls Shark (Beta 226257) room tool,worked banal,FCR VG debilage& tools;basalt tool container core deb'taga;shelltock 15515•D Glass Bead tool blanks& EU-9 Layer lL9 Lava Tube Greoo class pod—bad shells w 120.130 cmbd 1420-1480 Temp Hab Square Naii coral tools shark .............' ___ (Beta 226258) (upper 20 cm) tooth cool bona fishhooks 8 worked bonos;scor lava rasp;urchin spas tools 15616-D EU-13 Layer 11-2 Lava B Nano basalt atlzogake Blister Garal abrader -........_.... ._.. -.......,... 30-AO cmb 7450.1650 d Temp Hab &basalt deb8age (Beta 226259) 22041 EU-18 Layer II-3 1670-1780 a Platform VG and basalt W92 cm bd 1790-1960 perm Hab None tlebttage (Beta 226260) scorIs.rasp 15515-1) VG deb toga PHRI RC-1195 16W"a& Lava Tube Square Nail basalt adze Oakes TU-1 Layer 1 -1 1810-1930a upper tocm &bammorstons; _ ._..._ __.............. 20-30 ballad 1955+ Temp Hab bone tools worked (Beta 47116) bones 15515-D vG aebneae PHRI RC-11 4 1680-119410& Lava Tube square Nell be salt adze pekes TU-i Layer l-4 1811,96 a Temp Heb sw.,.0 all &hommeratone: ,_,--,_. -_,_•••_- ,-•,_,-__ _•- 50.60cmbd ..5+ bone coals,worked (Beta 47117) bones 15516-D VG debnage PHRI RC-1197 Lave Tube Square N011 basettadze nekas TU-1 Layer 1-7 16504955+ a hammerstane BD-85 cmbd Temp Heb -obar 10 cm bona mols.sta":: --•_._.. .._..... __.__.a............... (Beta 47118) bones Table 30h. Most Likely Age Ranges Ordered Chronologically Calendrtc Featu Historic Traditional co up e c o Site-Feature re Typere B m Years AD Artifacts Artifacts m Function � � •- r � � .- VG debitage 8 tools;basalt tool, ontainer core s 15515-D debiteee tool Glass aeetl tool blanko ks8 EU-9 Layer II-9 Lava Tube Green Glens perforated shells 120-130 cmbd 1az0-14e9 Temp HainSquaro Nail cash ols;ehark """`•'""""""" (Beta 226251l Capper 20 cm) mom loos bone fishhooks&worketl banes;scot lava rasp;urchin spino tools 15516-D EU-13 Layer II-2 Lava Blister Coral sounder, 660 Nona basal 30-40 cmbd Tempt450-1 Hab &basalt doWtage (Beta 226259) VG debhsga 8 00 15515-D 1540-154oa Gott sou rods basalt loolsa o, EU-7 Layer 11-6 169o-16Boa Lava Tube Green Glass ores,shell Foal p , 120-130 cmbd t7a0-tetoa Temp Hab Square Nan pedoramasnons __ „.._._...,... coral tools, (Beta 226257) 1930.1950 (upper 25 cm) tooth tool,worketl bones,FCR 15515-C 1650-1700a Mound in VG 3e68a0ea EU-1 Layer IV-7 172o-1e20 s Lava Tube None hammenswoe 84-94 em bd 1840-1080a shell nshhoakfab •••�"" •"-� �•M•_ 1920-19so Temp,Hab •••"•�••• •�••••� (beta 228256) blank 15515-D VG daatege, PHRI RC-1197 Lave Tube Square Na l basalt adze risks, 780_Layer l-7 1880-1855t Temp Hab upporlo cm &harries—re '_„_•_-• ......__.... •,","_"... .••,•_."_.""... 0-86 cmbd bone tools worked (Bata 47118) bones 22041 EU-18 Layer 11-3 1670.1700s Platform VG and basest 89-92 cmbd 1790-1960 Perm Hab None debitaBe (Beta 226260) scor.—tooi 15515-D VG d,bhege PHRIRG1196 16eo-t74aa Lava Tuhe Square Nal basah eaza nakes 11-1 Layer]A lsoo-t9aaa Tem Hab upperl0om 8hemmersiona _ ....... •„ •_...... •......__ _•- 50-M cmbd tB65+ P bone tools,,—Mul (Beta 47117) bones 15615-D vc dalaana PHRI RG1195 168W17388 Lava Tuhe Suers Nan basalt aazo 0ekos TUA Layer l-1 te10-ta3oa Temp Hab upper l0 cm onammersisso 20-30 cmbd iB65« P bone mms worketl -..—......_._ _,..__.__ (Beta 471161 nsnes The post-AD 1650 age ranges for construction of the larger platform at Site 22041 (AD 1670- 1780 and 1790-1960)were obtained from charred kukui nutshell recovered from 17 cm above the bedrock. The post-AD 1790 age range probably can be discounted in the absence of historic artifacts or introduced species, and it is most likely that the structure was in used sometime between AD 1670 and 1780. The radiocarbon results for the data recovery sites presented in this report are within the chronological parameters established by previous work in the general vicinity. Site 15515 was determined to be in use by the mid-Fifteenth Century and was continuously used into the historic period. The lava blister at Site 15516 was in use between AD 1450-1650, and the larger platform at Site 22041 was constructed between AD 1670 and 1780. The majority of the features investigated during the data recovery phase contained only shallow subsurface soil deposits. The exception is the large lava tube at Site 15515 that contained deep and stratified deposits, and subsurface non-architectural features. Site 15515 contains two soil deposits beneath rough paving, and the two units excavated in mound Features A and B that exhibit more than two sediment layers, are interpreted as potential evidence of previously disturbed deposits. The stratigraphic profile at Site 15512 documented two shallow soil layers beneath a small pavement. A single soil deposit was encountered in the lava blister at Site 15516, the platform at Site 22041, and the modified outcrop at Site 22042. The filled crack at Site 22041 and the Feature C pavement at Site 22042 are constructed directly on bedrock and do not overlie soil deposits. Feature Attributes and Activities The features investigated during data recovery were initially interpreted at the inventory level as permanent habitation (Site 22041), temporary habitation (Sites 15512, 15513, 15515), agricultural (Site 15516), and agricultural-ceremonial (22042). Sites 15515, 22041 and 22042 were tested during the inventory documentation. Rationales for functional interpretations were not explained. Cordy (1981) proposed a model to distinguish between permanent and temporary habitation features based on architectural criteria, which is useful at the inventory survey level, especially in the absence of data derived from limited testing. Cordy's feature-based attribute model allows for distinguishing between habitation and non-habitation features by quantifying the effort expended in construction, which is assumed to be greater for permanent habitation structures. Cordy's model defines temporary habitation features as less than 16.0 sq m in external area, characterized by insubstantial construction, or use of unmodified geological features, and which may contain multiple subfeatures but few or no architectural features. Cordy's definition of permanent habitation features are those which are larger than 16.0 to 19.0 sq m in area, use substantial construction techniques such as paved floors or faced walls, which can be associated with smaller structures for work and/or storage, and which are located predominantly along the shoreline, valley slopes or valley mouth. Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, and 15516 could fit Cordy's criteria for temporary habitations. Site 22041 could fit the criteria for permanent habitations. The features at Site 22042 do not conform to habitation feature parameters. Cordy's criteria do not include associated artifact assemblages in determining site and feature function. At the inventory level, this allows an for interpretation of feature function in the absence of testing data. The following discussion analyzes the potential traditional cultural activities at each feature investigated during data recovery to interpret feature and site function. Potential activities are enumerated from associated subfeatures and cultural remains associated with individual features. Table 31 lists the attributes used for the analysis of each feature. 87 Table 31. Summary of Data Recovery Feature Attributes and Inferred Function 15513" 15515-D" 15516-D " 22041 22042-A• FEATURES 15512-A Lava 15515-A 15515-B 15515-C Lava Lava 22041 Filled Modified 22042-C ATTRIBUTES Pavement Tube Mound Mound Mound Tube Blister Platform Crack Outcrop Pavement Special Men's Special Function Ritual Ritual Function Burial Looters' Looters' Looters' Fishing Perm Inferred Feature Funtion Activity Undet. Activity Activity Activity Chamber Feature Feature Feature Work Area. Habitation Area Area Area Complex Storage Human Remains X X Coral Concentration X 1 1 Upright cobble slab 1 Ash Lenses X Postholes 2 Segregated Interior Space 2 3 Surface/Subsurface Pavement 2 Subsurface Terrace 1 Total Subfeatures 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 1 2 Shell Chopper 1 Shell Fishhook 1 Shell Fishhook Tab Blank 1 12 Perforated Shell(Including Trumpet) 11 Shell Scraper(Cellana sp.) 1 2 Coral Abrader 2 3 30 1 X Coral File 1 23 Urchin Spine Abrader 23 Waterwom Coral Manuport 53 26 16 10 428 3 6 X 100+ Shark Tooth Graver 4 Avian Bone Awls&Picks 1 17 Worked Avian Bone 6 Canis familiaris Bone Canoe Caulking Tool or Net Gauge 1 Canis Fishhook Tab Discard 1 Worked Canis familians Bone 15 Modified Dog Tooth 6 Butchered Pig Bone 1 Modified Pig Tooth 1 Mammal Bone Awl 1 Mammal Bone Fishhooks 2 Mammal Bone Fishhook Tab Blank 3 Mammal Bone Octopus Lure Toggle 1 Worked Mammal Bone 8 Basalt Adze&Fragments 1 11 Basalt Adze Flakes 1 1 1 1 35 1 Basalt Chisel 1 Basalt Whetstone 1 Basalt&Conglomerate Hammers ones 1 7 Basalt Handstone/Grindstone 1 Basalt Cobble Mortar 1 Scoriaceous Lava Rasp/Fish Scaler 1 7 Scoriaceous Lava Pestle/Plummet Sinker I1 Basalt Cores 4 Basalt("Flaked Stone") 2 Basalt Debitage 7 1 37 1 1 Basalt Waterwom Manuport 4 1 5 Basalt Waterwom Fire-Cracked Rock 8 1 1 Volcanic Glass("Flaked Stone") 23 Volcanic Glass Core 2 1 1 9 Volcanic Glass Debitage 2 4 1 2 8 796 5 Volcanic Glass Utilized Flake 1 1 32 Vocanic Glass Pebble Manuport 2 Indeterminate Waterwom Manuport 1 Historic Glass Beads 2 Historic Iron Nails 3 Historic Glass Fragments 1 4 Total Artifacts 75 0 41 23 21 1583 6 13 0 1 100 88 Table 31. Summary of Data Recovery Feature Attributes and Inferred Function (conl.) 15513' 15515-D' E19a , 22041 22042-A` FEATURES 15512-A 15515-A 15515•B 15515-C 22041 22042-C ATTRIBUTES Pavement Lava Mound Mound Mound Lava Platform Filled Modified Pavement Tube Tube Crack Outcrop Marine-Shell&Chitonidae 448.0 X 215.0 184.7 405.2 20073.9 21.2 Crustacean Exoskeleton 0.4 0.3 13.6 Urchin Exoskeleton&Spines 20.5 X 40.3 43.3 181.1 1504.0 X Total Wt.- 468.9 0.0 255.3 228.0 586.6 21591.5 24.7 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marine Invertebrates Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 0.5 7.2 Balistidae 1.9 Carangidae 0.1 Chondrichthyes 0.3 1.3 Cirrhitidae 0.2 Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1.2 1 0.8 Labridae 2.5 Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 7.0 Mullidae 0.2 Scaridae Scarus sp. 0.3 11.3 Fish(Unidentifiable) 0.1 0.8 0.3 1.6 178.4 0.1 Marine Vertebrate(Possibly Turtle) 3.9 Total Wt.- 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.8 3.1 214.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marine Vertebrates Avian(unidentified&Procellarid) 0.2 9.3 Cow(Bos sp.) 15.1 Dog(Canis familiaris) X 0.3 0.2 57.2 Goat(Capra hircus) 16.6 Pig(Sus scrofa) X 2.0 40.3 Polynesian Rat(Rattus exulans) 4.6 0.3 Mammal(Unidentifiable) 0.5 35.0 Total Wt.- 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 2.4 178.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial Vertebrates Nutshells(Aleuntes moluccana) 0.3 X 232.7 40.0 119.0 1590.7 3.3 12.7 1.2 Charred Nutshells(Aleurites moluccana) 1.1 1.8 6.3 85.9 0.1 0.6 Charred Tuber 1pomoea batatas 1 0.3 Charred Wood 0.4 10.2 19.4 56.6 142.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 Wood Bark 0.8 Total Wt.- 0.7 0.0 244.0 61.2 181.9 1820.1 3.7 16.0 0.0 1.2 0.4 Floral Remains TOTAL 469.7 0.0 501.2 290.0 774.0 23804.5 28.8 37.2 0.0 1.2 0.4 SUBSISTENCE DEBRIS E Sq M Excavated During Data Recovery 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 Sq M Excavated During Inventory Testing 1 0.5 1.0 1.0 'Includes data obtained during inventory phase "Weights expressed in grams X=Present(quantity unspecified) Interpretation of the variety of activities associated with each feature is based on the use and production of specific artifacts and subfeatures. Subfeatures and cultural remains are treated as site attributes. Table 32 tabulates the variety of activities potentially indicated by the attributes. Table 33 also subdivides the list of potential activities into primary and precursor activities. Activities in Table 33 are further grouped into those that potentially occurred either on-site, off- site, or in an undetermined location. 89 Table 32. Activities Represented by Attributes Primary Activity Precursor Activity Attribute Off-Site or On-Site Off-SiteOn-Site Off-Site or Undetermined Human Skeletal Remains Burial Ritual activity Resource procurement (coral for ritual offerings) Architectural Features Resource procurement and Sub-Features Sleeping,cooking,storage,craftwo k Construction ( p grass) stone,poles,timber, ress Non-architectural Features Sleeping,cooking,storage,craftwork, Construction Resource procurement and Sub-Features burial,agriculture (stone,poles,timber,grass) Shell Fishhooks and Fishing tool manufacturing Shell resouce procurement Shell Fishhook Use Manufacturing Debris Shell Scrapers Expedient shell tool use Food consumption Resource procurement (food processing,preparation) (cultivated produce) Perforated Shells Shell lei use or manufacture Shell trumpet use Shell modification Resource Procurement(shells)& Shell trumpet modification Coral&Urchin Spine tool use Informal coral tool Coral Abraders&Files (shell,bone&woodworking,formal tool Resource bone, wood) modification for specialized Resouce procurement Urchin Spine Abraders manufacturing activities) (shell,bone,wood) tasks (coral,urchin spines) Cached raw material for future expedient Tool manufacturing, Resource procurement Coral Manuports tool use,ritual or symbolic use,use in burial,or feature/subfeature (waterwom coral) feature modification(paving material) construction Expedient cutting tool use Utilized&Unmodified (fine or detailed craflwork,fishhook Resource procurement Shark Teeth manufacturing) (shark teeth,wood suitable for Formal weapon manufacture hafting teeth) (wood shaft modification) Bird Bone Tools&Tool Food procurement Bone procurement Manufacturing Debris Bone tool use and food consumption and preparation Bone tool manufacture (procellarid&potentially other seabird trapping,snaring) Bone Fishhooks,Octopus Lure Toggle& Bone tool manufacturing Resource procu Bone and composite tool use (bone,coral,shell,,stone) (fishhooks&octopus lures) Manufacturing Debris Fishing equipment resouce Bone Tools for Canoe or Net Bone tool use and/or manufacture Tool resource procurment Net construction procurement Manufacturing or Repair (bone,coral,stone) (timber,olona vines) Canoe construction Modified Dog and Pig Bone modification for items of male Resouce procurement Basalt and/or coral Resource procurement Teeth personal adomment (mammal teeth) tool use&modification (basalt or coral) Formal groundstone tool use Stone tool manufacture Formal Stone Tools (,,woodworking,tool sharpening& Canoe use and/or fishing Resource procurement (adzes,chisels,whetstones) maintenance) activities (volcanic glass,basalt,wood, produce,meat,etc.) Informal Stone Tools Expedient stone tool use Resource procurement (woodworking,fish processing,tool Canoe use and/or maintenance (hammerstones,rasps, Informal tool manufacture (basalt,conglomerate,sceriaceous handstones/ rindstones, polishing,bait mixing,plant processing, and/or fishing activities g meat butchering,formal tool (cobble modification,core lava,volcanic glass,fish bait,kukui g, (bait mixing mortar,plummet mortar,pestle/plummet manufacturing,floral and faunal resource sinker) reduction,flake production) nuts) sinker,utilized flakes) processing) Canoe construction Stone Tool ManufacturingExpedient flake tool use (plant processing,shell&bone tool Hammerstone use Resource procurement Debris manufacturing,woodworking,butchering; Food procurement,preparation Stone tool manufacture (cultivated and/or wild flora;meat, (basalt&volcanic glass cutting,scraping,engraving,boring &consumption (core reduction,flake fish,wood,shell,bone,basalt, cores&debitage) activities) production) volcanic glass) Expedient use,symbolic use or Basalt and Volcanic Glass use in construction Resource procurement Manuports (polishing tools,hearthstone,weights, (waterworn basalt cobbles& cached resource material,or paving) pebbles;volcanic glass nodules) Hearth,Ash Deposit, Fire making for cooking, Food preparation& Fuel procurement or Charcoal light,heat consumption Hearth construction g p' (combustible wood,grass) Kukui Nutshells Medicine,food,dye,light,wood as Food preparation Resource procurement construction material (cultivated floral resources) Resource procurement and Sweet Potato Food consumption Food preparation production (cultivated floral resources) Marine Invertebrate Shells& Food consumption Food preparation Resource procurement Fish Bones/Scales (collecting,fishing) Avian Bone Food consumption Food preparation Resource procurement (snaring,trapping) Dog and Pig Bone Food consumption Resource procurement(domesticated fauna) Food preparation Animal husbandry Butchered Pig Bone Food processing Food consumption Food procurement 90 Only Site 15515 provides the potential to track changes in site function over time, since it is the only site that contains relatively deep stratified cultural deposits, supplemented by a series of radiometric age determinations. Table 33 lists the attributes of each excavation unit for Site 15515. While it is possible that activities conducted at the data recovery sites varied over time, the constraints imposed by limited deposition and extended age determinations preclude useful chronological ordering of the activities. In order to explicate the most inclusive list of activities for the sites, attributes are derived from both surface and subsurface contexts. The number and diversity of activities provide a means to evaluate and compare site use. This analysis of feature function assumes that specific attributes will differentially occur at features used for residential, mortuary, agricultural, and special function purposes. For instance, residential features and sites will provide shelter for sleeping, protection for stored goods, and activity areas for specialized tasks. Use of fire for heat and light, diverse subsistence remains, and specialized artifacts are enumerated as site attributes to track the functional complexity of individual features in the following analysis. Segregated activity areas are commonly associated with permanent residential sites, but individual components of residential site complexes, such as sleeping structures, burials, animal pens, agricultural plots, and other specialized activity areas also occur in isolated contexts. Attribute analysis quantifies the scope of inferred activities based on material abundance and diversity, allowing for inter-site and inter-regional comparisons to define the patterns that are characteristic of features within specific elevation zones. The model is designed to identify feature function based on the Hawaiian practice of constructing permanent residential structures to serve as the locus of most domestic activities, but also using structures and natural features to provide shelter when engaged in subsistence or support activities. The model assumes that permanent habitation features were the focus of diverse activities and therefore, will exhibit the greatest diversity in artifact and subsistence assemblages. Conversely, features used for specialized or limited functions will exhibit a narrow range of attributes. As a result, the artifact assemblages from permanent habitation features are assumed to be larger and more varied than assemblages associated with features where limited or specialized activities are conducted. Some assumptions of cultural material diversity and abundance include: Low quantity and low diversity will be characteristic of sporadic use or limited function; Low quantity and high diversity will be characteristic of sporadic use or multiple functions; High quantity and low diversity will be characteristic of extended use or limited function; and High quantity and high diversity will be characteristic of extended use or multiple functions. Permanent residential sites will be characterized by diverse artifact assemblages and diverse subsistence assemblages, indicative of extended use and spatially segregated activity areas. Evidence of food consumption, preparation, processing, production and/or procurement are the dominant activities anticipated in association with domestic features. Formal tool production or use, artifacts used for recreation or personal adornment, and ritual subfeatures are also anticipated. Residential activities typically inferred from remains at habitation sites include sleeping, provision of heat or light, food preparation and consumption, temporary refuge or concealment, recreation, tool manufacture and use, burial of the dead, storage of goods and supplies, ritual, fresh water collection, and crop cultivation. Residential use of a feature is inferred when artifact density and complexity indicates a feature or site was the locus of multiple and diverse activities. 91 Table 33. Summary of Data Recovery Attributes for Individual Units at Site 15515 FEATURES 15515-A 15515-B 15515-C 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D ATTRIBUTES Mound Mound Mound EU-6 EU-7 EU-8 EU-9 EU-10 EU-11 EU-15 PHRI TU-1 Men's Men's Men's Men's Men's Men's Men's Inferred Feature Funtion Looters' Looters' Looters' Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing Looters' Fishing Feature Feature Feature Work Work Work Work Work Work Feature Work Complex Complex Complex Complex Complex Complex Complex Human Remains X X X Coral Concentration X Ash Lenses X X X X Segregated Interior Space X X X X X Surface/Subsurface Pavement X X X X X X Subsurface Terrace X X X Total Subfeature Types 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 4 5 1 3 2 2 0 Shell Chopper 1 1 Shell Fishhook 1 Shell Fishhook Tab Blank 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 Perforated Shell(Including Trumpet) 1 3 5 2 Shell Scraper(Cellana sp.) 1 1 1 Coral Abrader 2 3 11 1 1 4 11 3 Coral File 1 7 1 1 2 9 1 4 Urchin Spine Abrader 4 1 12 6 Waterworn Coral Manuport 26 16 10 21 133 76 143 54 1 Shark Tooth Graver 2 1 1 Avian Bone Awls&Picks 4 1 1 4 6 1 Worked Avian Bone 1 2 1 2 Canis farruliaris Bone 1 Canoe Caulking Tool or Net Gauge Canis familiars Fishhook Tab Discard 1 Worked Canis familiaris Bone 2 4 5 2 2 Modified Dog Tooth 1 1 2 2 Butchered Pig Bone 1 Modified Pig Tooth 1 Mammal Bone Awl 1 Mammal Bone Fishhooks 2 Mammal Bone Fishhook Tab Blank 3 Mammal Bone Octopus Lure Toggle 1 Worked Mammal Bone 2 2 1 3 Basalt Adze&Fragments 2 2 1 5 1 Basalt Adze Flakes 1 3 2 5 14 7 4 Basalt Chisel 1 Basalt Whetstone I I 1 1 Basalt&Conglomerate Hammerstones 1 3 1 1 1 1 Basalt Handstone/Grindstone 1 Basalt Cobble Mortar 1 Scoriaceous Lava Rasp/Fish Scaler 1 4 1 1 1 Basalt Cores 2 1 1 Basalt("Flaked Stone") 2 Basalt Debitage 11 2 13 11 Basalt Waterworn Manuport 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 Basalt Waterworn Fire-Cracked Rock 1 Volcanic Glass("Flaked Stone") 23 Volcanic Glass Core 2 4 1 1 2 1 Volcanic Glass Debitage 4 2 8 119 64 46 270 240 57 Volcanic Glass Utilized Flake 1 9 8 1 10 4 Vocanic Glass Pebble Manuport 1 1 Indeterminate Waterwom Manuport 1 Historic Glass Beads 1 1 Historic Iron Nails 1 1 1 Historic Glass Fragments 1 1 1 3 Total Artifacts 41 23 21 216 231 147 1 367 449 135 5 33 92 Table 33. Summary of Data Recovery Attributes for/ndivual Units at Site 15515(con't.) FEATURES 15515-A 15515-B 15515-C 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D ATTRIBUTES Mound Mound Mound EU-6 EU-7 EU-8 EU-9 EU-10 EU-11 EU-15 PHRI TUA Marine Shell&Chitonidae 215.0 184.7 405.2 4393.0 2016.9 2105.7 5032.6 4334.7 1580.7 17.9 592.4 Crustacean Exoskeleton 0.3 1.2 9.9 0.6 0.8 1.1 Urchin Exoskeleton&Spines 40.3 43.3 181.1 166.2 194.2 218.7 404.7 321.8 153.6 17.7 27.1 Total Wt.- 255.3 228.0 586.6 4559.2 2211.1 2325.6 5447.2 4657.1 1734.3 36.4 620.6 Marine Invertebrates Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 1 0.5 1.0 0.2 1.6 1.5 2.3 0.6 Balistidae 0.8 1.0 0.1 Carangidae 0.1 Chondrichthyes 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6 Cirrhitidae 0.2 Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Labridae 1 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.1 Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.8 4.4 0.2 0.2 Mullidae 0.2 Scaridae Scarus sp. 0.3 0.8 2.3 0.3 4.4 2.8 0.6 0.1 Fish(Unidentifiable) 0.8 1 0.3 1.6 44.5 6.7 7.2 32.3 73.2 9.7 2.1 2.7 Marine Vertebrate(Possibly Turtle) 3.9 Total Wt.- 1.1 0.8 3.1 47.1 9.6 11.0 44.8 85.2 11.2 2.1 3.8 Marine Vertebrates Avian(unidentified&Procellarid) 0.2 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 3.3 0.5 Cow(Bos sp.) 15.1 Dog(Canis familiaris) 0.3 0.2 1.1 9.9 14.3 8.4 18.6 4.3 0.3 0.3 Goat(Capra hitcus) 4.0 12.6 Pig(Sus scrofa) 2.0 1.8 8.9 5.4 22.7 0.6 0.9 Polynesian Rat(Rattus exulans) 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 Mammal(Unidentifiable) 0.5 4.7 1 1.8 6.9 3.3 0.6 16.7 Total Wt- 0.8 0.0 2.4 8.7 12.6 27.0 38.9 53.5 5.8 0.5 31.1 Terrestrial Vertebrates Nutshells(Aleurites moluccana) 232.7 40.0 119.0 20.5 58.8 10.4 49.0 213.6 1094.5 141.3 2.6 Charred Nutshells(Aleurites moluccana) 1.1 1.8 6.3 10.4 %8 25.4 14.0 10.9 6.7 1.7 Charred Tuber Ipomoea hatatas 0.3 Charred Wood 10.2 19.4 56.6 47.2 16.4 40.5 23.8 3.5 5.1 5.6 0.3 Wood Bark 0.8 Total Wt- 244.0 61.2 181.9 78.9 92.3 76.3 86.8 228.0 1106.3 148.6 2.9 Floral Remains TOTAL wT.- 501.2 290.0 774.0 4693.9 2325.6 2439.9 5617.7 5023.8 2857.6 187.6 658.4 SUBSISTENCE DEBRIS Sq M Excavated During 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Data Recovery Sq M Excavated During Inventory Testing 0.5 Includes data obtained during inventory phase **Weights expressed in grams X=Present(quantity unspecified) In contrast, limited or specialized use can be inferred from a restricted artifact assemblage. An assemblage that exhibits low attribute diversity can result from specialized use, such as an isolated burial with few cultural remains, or a specialized activity area containing numerous objects of a single class, such as a fish-cleaning midden characterized by a concentration of fish bones and scales. Artifact density and diversity combined will be significant factors used to interpret feature function. 93 Mortuary Activities Mortuary activities can be associated with habitation sites, but also are often isolated. Burials can predate subsequent domestic use of a site or can postdate abandoned domestic sites. Pit burials usually occur in areas of increased soil deposition and may or may not be marked by a small platform, an ili ili pavement or accompanied by items of ritual significance, such as branch coral. Evidence of a burial pit is often difficult to discern in unconsolidated silt deposits since pit fill is generally composed of the same material as the surrounding matrix. Consequently, burials occurring in habitation contexts are rarely identified until skeletal remains are encountered during excavation. Disarticulated human skeletal elements are exposed in a surface context in the lava tubes at Sites 15513 and 15515. Subsurface disarticulated human skeletal elements also were encountered in EU-9 and EU-10 during data recovery at Site 15515, and shallow soil deposits at Site 15513 probably obscure additional human remains. The quantity and location of the disarticulated human remains in the lava tube at Site 15513 implies that one or more burials have been disturbed. The concentration of coral near the chamber's blocked entrance at Site 15513 can be interpreted as a ritual offering. In contrast, the limited number of human skeletal elements exposed on the floor in the rear chamber at Site 15515, and the fragmentary and limited number of human skeletal elements encountered in a subsurface context pose an interpretive challenge since it is unknown whether the human remains exposed on the surface are in a primary or secondary context. Disturbance of the subsurface deposits during looting activities in Site 15515 could have encountered buried human remains that were subsequently discarded or redeposited at the back of the cave. Branch coral and waterworn coral exposed on the surface of EU-15 might be associated with the surface skeletal remains, but it is also possible that the surface remains were secondarily deposited. Both sites also contain cultural material indicative of non-mortuary activities. It is most likely that the human remains at Site 15513 were deposited after the site was no longer used as a shelter. The presence of fragmentary human remains at Site 15515 in a subsurface context implies use of human bone as raw material for tool production, but the surface human skeletal elements might represent a portion of a burial deposited after the lava tube was abandoned and could post-date c. 1830/1850. Technological Activities Cultural activities that are conducted to beneficially manipulate or exploit the natural environment are classified as technological activities for the purposes of this study. Attributes of technological activities include architectural and non-architectural features, tools, and tool manufacturing debris. Ethnographic documentation (Emory1969; Hiroa 1957; Summers 1999) was used to interpret technological attributes. Construction activities include building architectural features, fabricating the superstructure, and augmenting the primary feature with specialized subfeatures or ancillary features. Basalt cobbles and boulders were most likely obtained from on-site. Superstructure fabrication might have required specialized floral material unavailable on-site if the feature was intended to serve an extended use. Otherwise, expedient use of near-site floral resources can be inferred. Specialized subfeatures, such as an interior hearth, storage compartment, or segregated space are interpreted as attributes indicative of roofed structures. Evidence of a floral superstructure can be confidently inferred from post holes or specialized tools such as adzes, used modify elements of the superstructure. 94 Architectural construction activities could be inferred at Site 15512 (Feature B) and Site 22041 (larger platform). Feature B at Site 15512 was not investigated during the data recovery phase of this project. Superstructural elements, however, were identified at the larger platform at Site 22041, in the form of two postholes aligned along segregated interior space, demarcated by three areas of the platform that differ in height. Specialized non-architectural features, such as small pavements, intentionally placed upright cobbles and boulders, mounds, modified outcrops, and rock alignments generally required less effort to construct and evidence of associated superstructures are generally not present. Non- architectural features were identified at every site investigated during the data recovery project. Specialized non-architectural constructed features (n=15) are five times as numerous as architectural features (n=23) at these coastal sites. Four sites, 15513, 15515, 15516 and 22042 are composed only of specialized non-architectural features. Two of these, 15513 and 15515 are lava tubes, which afford shelter in the form of naturally occurring enclosed space and which obviate the need for architectural construction. Precursor activities associated with feature construction include obtaining stone and floral resources, probably from the immediate vicinity. Use of woodworking tools such as adzes, can be inferred from stone tool debris that might have derived from construction activities associated with superstructure fabrication. Whereas constructed features are large-scale attributes of technological activities, tools and tool manufacturing debris are small-scale attributes of technological activities. A detailed summary and selected photographs of the manufactured objects, tools, tool use debris, and tool manufacturing debris recovered from each site is presented in Appendix C. Artifact classes include marine shell, coral, urchin spine, shark tooth, terrestrial vertebrate bone and teeth, and stone. Historic tools and objects are tabulated separately. All accession record numbers highlighted in gray indicate the selected artifacts photographed in Appendix C. The greatest variety of artifacts was recovered from Site 15515. The artifact, tool, and tool manufacturing debris assemblage from Site 15515 is composed of a total of 1,631 items, including material collected from the PHRI test unit. The historic artifacts and the modern artifacts recovered from Site 15515 were discussed previously in the Chronology section and are not part of the following analysis. A total of 67 coral, bone, and stone artifacts were recovered from Site 15512. No artifacts were recovered from Site 15513, although a cache of coral was documented at the entrance. Six coral and basalt artifacts were recovered from Site 15516. Thirteen coral and stone artifacts were recovered from Site 22041. Only waterworn pebbles were associated with the deposits at Site 22042. The activities implied by each artifact class are interpreted using the data summarized in Appendix C. Shell Tools and Artifacts Twenty-nine shell tools, tool manufacturing debris, and objects were recovered from Site 15515, and were recovered from every unit except EU-2 and PHRI TU-1. One formal shell tool and four expedient shell tools were recovered during data recovery investigations. The formal tool consists of a waterworn fishhook shank fragment, which represents part of a one-piece jabbing or rotating hook (Sinoto 1991:85-86), but which no longer retains the diagnostic elements used in hook classification. The expedient tool assemblage consists of three Cellana shells, modified only through use, ethnographically identified as scrapers used to process taro, breadfruit, and other soft floral material (Hiroa 1957:22). A large waterworn fragment of the inner lip of a Cassis cornuta shell exhibits a battered and worn edge, suggestive as use as a heavy (wt= 380.2 g) chopper or striking implement capable of withstanding or delivering substantial force. Since Cassis cornuta shells are rarely found in an archaeological context and shell tools like this are not illustrated or discussed in the ethnographic literature, it is assumed that this object represents an 95 expedient tool to crack coconut shells or equally hard material, and which also could have provided the raw material for fishhook manufacturing activities. Cassis cornuta is among the largest of the Hawaiian marine gastropods and live in sand up to a depth of 65 m (Kay 1979:212), which probably accounts for their rarity in archaeological contexts. Thirteen relatively large pieces of modified shell were classified as fishhook tab blanks. Modifications consist of cut, flaked and snapped edges, and fine incisions. Nearly half of the assemblage consists of Isognomon shell fragments (n=6) and almost a quarter of the assemblage is composed of Cassis shell fragments (n=3). Conus, Chama and Pinctada shell fragments compose the rest of the assemblage. These shells represent relatively thick (Conus, Cassis) or nacreous (Isognomon, Chama, Pinctada) resource material and all could represent recycled subsistence debris. Eleven shells represent minimally modified objects. These include ten small punctured shells, consisting of six perforated Conus and one Strombus shell apex fragments, and one complete perforated Littoraria and two Nerita polita shells. These small shells and shell fragments could be components of shell lei or bracelets (Hiroa 1957:542-544, 550), and if so, represent items of personal adornment. The remaining punctured shell is an apex fragment of a large Charonia tritonus, ground smooth around the punctured hole. Trumpets were made from both Charonia and Cassis shells and are classified as wind instruments (Hiroa 1957:393-394). In light of the frequent use of Cassis shells as trumpets, the Cassis shell fragments in the assemblage might have been derived from a broken trumpet. None of the Cassis shell fragments consist of apical fragments. Coral and Urchin Spine Tools Eighty-one Porites coral and urchin spine abraders and files were recovered from Site 15515. One Porites coral file fragment was recovered from Site 15512 and one Porites coral discoidal abrader was recovered from Site 15516. The majority of the assemblage consists of tools used to shape soft materials such as wood, bone or shell. The coral abrader assemblage consists of at least four types. One is represented by expediently used coral cobbles that exhibit minimal wear (n=14). The second type is represented by expediently used cobbles that also exhibit use as a hammerstone (n=2). The third type consists of specimens in which the use wear results in one or more flat surfaces (n= 3). The fourth type is a disk with slightly biconvex faces and shaped sides, similar in shape to `ulumaika (n= 4 at Site 15515, n=1 at Site 15516). The other abrader fragments are not classifiable to specific types (n=11). One abrader exhibits characteristics of two types, consisting of an abrader-hammerstone with use wear resulting in a flat surface. Two expediently used coral cobble abraders exhibit incised abrasions. Some of the type three coral abraders might represent canoe finishing abraders, characterized by surfaces abraded to a flat plane, some of which are knobbed (compare Acc. 22.007 to Hiroa 1957:258, fig. 182). Discoidal abraders are a widespread form, frequently encountered as surface finds on the island of Lana'i in the 1920's and described by Emory(1969:80)as woodworking tools. Emory distinguished two types of coral files. The first is characterized by a long straight edge honed to form an acute angle (less than 90 degrees). The second is characterized by a roughly pencil-shaped piece shaped on all sides, which frequently terminates in a point. Photographs of two files from Site 15515 (Acc. 22.008 and Acc. 67.007) illustrate both types. Of the twenty-three file fragments recovered from Site 15515, seven specimens exhibit long straight edges characteristic of Emory's first type and 16 are pencil-shaped. The file fragment from Site 15512 is characteristic of the second type. Files are also considered by Emory to be woodworking tools. 96 Twenty-three pencil urchin spine (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) abraders were recovered from Site 15515. All are abraded only on one side of the distal end. Their fragility is indicated by the high percentage (78%) of fragments in the assemblage. The ethnographic literature does not specifically address the function of this tool class. Urchin spine abraders, because of their finely abrasive quality, could have been used in the final stages of fishhook manufacturing or to shape coral files, and would only have been effective on relatively soft materials. Waterworn coral manuports are a ubiquitous class of artifact, associated with every one of the data recovery sites. The largest assemblage of waterworn coral (n=480) was recovered from Site 15515, where coral manuports were recovered from every unit except PHRI TU-1 and EU-9. Most are associated with EU-7 and EU-10. At Site 15515, it is possible that the coral was used as paving material. Waterworn pebble manuports were the most numerous artifact class at Site 15512, where they might have been part of the original platform pavement. A minor amount of waterworn coral was recovered from the lava blister at Site 15516 (n=3) and from the platform at Site 22041 (n=6). A waterworn coral cache, composed of more than 100 pieces, support the upright cobble slab in Feature C at Site 22042 and a coral cache was also documented in the Site 15513 lava tube. The coral caches probably represent ritual offerings. Although a couple of pieces of branch coral (n=2) and waterworn coral (n=12) was exposed on the surface of EU-15, the amount probably does not qualify as a cache, per se. Nonetheless, the coral could represent a ritual offering. Bone and Tooth Tools Tools constructed of marine vertebrate remains are restricted to four utilized shark teeth recovered from Site 15515. Use wear on the shark tooth assemblage consists of worn and abraded tips, indicative of use as expedient engraving, boring or cutting tools. Eleven unmodified shark teeth were also recovered from the entry chamber of the lava tube, but these do not exhibit evidence of use wear and were classified as midden debris, although they could represent cached tool resource material. Ethnographic documentation indicates that sharks represent a food source, that the skin was used for drum covers, and that the teeth were inset in wooden shafts for use as cutting implements and weapons (Hiroa 1957:23). Hiroa distinguishes between shark tooth weapons and tools by classifying weapons as those implements inset with more than two teeth (ibid., 443) and indicates that shark teeth were used as expedient cutting implements when fine, hard edges were required in wood carving (ibid., 24). Hiroa illustrated a variety of hafted tools composed of one or two shark teeth (ibid.:447, fig.287), some of which are attached to a handle by perforated holes in the tooth root and some of which are simply bound to a wooden or bone handle by braided human hair or a fiber cord. None of the utilized shark teeth are perforated, so it is not possible to determine whether or not they represent hafted tools. Presumably, shark tooth tools would have been equally effective in scoring shell and bone tabs during fishhook manufacturing. The presence of shark tooth weapons cannot be wholly discounted because no wooden shafts are preserved in the assemblage, but might well have been present. Four unmodified shark teeth were recovered from EU-10 and EU-11; one utilized and two unmodified teeth were recovered from EU-9. The occurrence of more than two shark teeth in three of the units allows for the potential that shark tooth weapons might have been present on-site. The small size of the teeth (maximum size is 10.8 mm long by 13.0 mm wide), however, bolsters the interpretation that the teeth were more appropriate for use as tools and raw material for tools, rather than weapons. Sixty-four culturally modified terrestrial vertebrate bones and teeth, including avian bone, were recovered during data recovery investigations. One modified avian bone splinter was recovered from Site 15512 and the remainder of the assemblage was recovered from Site 15515. The entire assemblage consists of 24 avian bone tools and worked fragments, 23 Canis worked bone and teeth fragments, two modified Sus elements, and 15 mammal bone tools, tool manufacturing 97 debris and worked fragments. Modified terrestrial vertebrate bones and teeth were not recovered from the any of the mounds (Features A-C), or from the rear chamber(EU-15) at Site 15515. The distribution of modified bones and teeth among the aligned units in the entry chamber is relatively constant, with approximately 60% derived from EU 9-11 (n= 37) and 40% from EU 6-8 and PHRI TU-1 (n=26). Layer I produced 65% of the assemblage (n=41) and 35% was recovered from Layer II (n=22). The avian bone tool assemblage at Site 15515 consists of one awl recovered by PHRI in TU-1, three complete picks or awls, and 19 pick or awl fragments. Like the urchin spine abrader assemblage, fragmentary tools dominate the avian bone tool assemblage, either broken during use or during manufacture. Use wear is not evident on the preserved points, which could be anticipated if the tools were used to extract gastropods from their shells. Use wear could be expected if the tips were used as awls on anything other than floral materials or skin. The PHRI report (Head et al. 1994:37) describes the bird bone awl from TU-1 as "informal' but does not describe how the awl differs from "morphologically similar" picks. In the data recovery assemblage, robust avian bone points created by removing a bone splinter from a humerus and abrading the open broken edge are defined as the primary attribute of picks. Tools identified as awls are made from a tibiotarsus, which is significantly less robust than the humerus, and for this study do not exhibit an open broken edge, only a sharpened point. Admittedly, the morphological distinction may be meaningless in terms of actual function, because the modified points would be equally effective in punching holes through soft material or removing gastropods from their shells. The picks and awls are constructed primarily from Procellarid and indeterminate long bones (humerus and tibiotarsus). Only one avian bone tool is constructed on a phalange (wing tip bone). A concentration of worked avian bones (n=8) was recovered from EU-11, which represents 35% of the assemblage. The avian bone tools required minimal modification for use and therefore, are considered expedient tools. Picks are usually considered indicative of food consumption activities and awls are considered indicative of manufacturing activities. The single avian bone pick splinter recovered from Site 15512 indicates that the avian bone tool was used on-site. The modified Canis assemblage consists of one bone tool, sixteen worked bone fragments and six worked canine teeth. The assemblage is derived from EU 6-7 and EU 9-11 at Site 15515. Approximately one-quarter of the assemblage was recovered from EU-7, one-quarter from EU-9 and 70% was recovered from Layer I. A cut and smoothly abraded long bone tool (Acc.22.011), shaped at one end to form a rounded, flat and spatulate point is similar to the wooden caulking tools used in canoe manufacturing, described and illustrated by Hiroa (1957:267). The Canis bone tool was recovered from the looter's backdirt pile overlying EU-6, so its provenience is unknown. The tool lacks the holes for cords that the wooden specimens exhibit, but it is entirely possible that the bone tool is unfinished. Alternately, the tool might have been used as a mesh gauge, to regulate mesh size of fishing nets (ibid.:290). The tool could be indicative of manufacturing, if not use, of items required for canoe construction activities, or fishing net construction. A cut and polished Canis bone fragment (Acc. 43.024) represents fishhook manufacturing debris and consists of an angular fragment of a discarded tab. The other modified bone fragments are all cut and/or polished, abraded and finely incised. Nine of the twelve modified Canis bone fragments are long bones, which were preferred as material for fishhook manufacturing. A modified Canis scapula fragment(Acc. 43.023) might have been used as part of a net mending or net construction toolkit to loop lengths of olona twine, but Hiroa (1957:290) does not list such a tool as part of the net making toolkit. Its function, therefore, is conjectural. 98 Of the six modified Canis teeth, all are canine teeth and three are split lengthwise. Two canine tooth fragments are perforated; one is a root fragment (Acc. 112.077) and the other is a tooth tip fragment split lengthwise(Acc. 123.011). One tooth tip fragment is cut between the crown and the root. One tooth exhibits use wear consisting of a roughly abraded tip. An additional 24 unmodified Canis teeth were recovered from EU-1, EU-3, and EU 6-10, which may represent raw material intended for modification. The modified teeth were recovered from EU-7 and EU 9-11. The perforated teeth probably represent items of male personal adornment, either for leg ornaments or as necklaces (Hiroa 1957:545-546, 553-554). The two unperforated split teeth imply that tooth modification was conducted on-site. Two modified Sus skeletal elements were recovered from EU-10 at Site 15515. One consists of an ilium fragment exhibiting numerous cut marks indicative of butchering activities. The second consists of a tooth split lengthwise. The pig bone represents food consumption activities and the modified tooth fragment might be an unfinished item of male personal adornment. Fifteen mammal bone tools and worked bone fragments were recovered from TU-1, EU-6, and EU 8-10 at Site 15515. PHRI recovered a mammal bone awl from TU-1 (Head et al. 1994:37) but do not describe or illustrate the tool, other than to classify it as "informal". PHRI also recovered three mammal bone fishhook tab blanks from TU-1, described as "preforms for fishhook tabs" (ibid.:44). All three are cut and abraded and are rectangular or trapezoidal in shape. Two mammal bone fishhooks were recovered from EU-9 (Acc. 85.062 and Acc. 87.097). Both are one-piece fishhooks with straight to slightly incurved shanks, with shank end angled, straight and shallowly notched on the outer side. One (Acc. 87.097) is significantly smaller than the other, and more complete, allowing positive identification as a rotating fishhook (Type HT4a, Sinoto 1991:98). The other is probably the same, although the broken point prevents a positive identification. A mammal bone octopus lure toggle was recovered from EU-10 (Acc. 100.026) and is constructed from a cut and polished long bone fragment. The tool is convex and deeply notched. A variety of octopus lure toggles are illustrated and classified by Sinoto (ibid.:94), allowing for identification of the toggle as U-shaped (Type A). Seven cut bone fragments are polished, abraded, deeply grooved or flaked, modifications suggestive of tool manufacturing debris. Five are long bone fragments and three are probably Canis long bone fragments. These may represent fishhook tab blank resource materials, but the interpretation is conjectural. Tools relating to subsistence resource procurement, such as fishhooks, octopus lures, net making and canoe maintenance, provide attributes indicative of subsistence activities and were only recovered from the entry chamber of Site 15515. On- and off-site tool use can be inferred. Minor quantities of bone and coral tools were recovered from Sites 15512 and 15516. Significant quantities of shell, coral and bone tool manufacturing debris were recovered from Site 15515, indicative of a special function activity area, producing fishing equipment and items of male personal adornment. Tool manufacturing debris implies that tools were damaged, recycled and/or produced on-site. The marine gastropod and bivalve assemblage, and the marine and terrestrial vertebrate assemblage also potentially constitute comestible resources consumed on-or off-site. Stone Tools The lithic assemblage is the most numerous of the artifact classes (n=995) and includes two stone tools collected from Site 15515 by PHRI (Head et al. 1994:38), but does not include 2 "flaked stone" basalt and 23 "flaked stone" volcanic glass artifacts collected by PHRI since these 99 are not specifically classified or described as cores, adze flakes, utilized flakes or debitage. The stone tool assemblage consists of basalt, basalt-coral conglomerate, vesicular scoriaceous lava and volcanic glass tools and tool use debris. A synopsis of the lithic utilized flake, core, and debitage assemblages is presented in Appendix C. A more detailed summary of these assemblages, including size data, is presented in Appendix D. The following discussion relies on data presented in both appendices. Appendix D presents the assemblages from Site 15515, followed by the assemblages from Site 15512, 15516 and 22041. Within the site assemblages, basalt precedes volcanic glass. Artifact classes in Appendix D are arranged by size within each sub-assemblage and by provenience within each size category. Basalt, Conglomerate, and Vesicular Scoriaceous Lava The formal tool assemblage consists entirely of basalt artifacts (n=14). Thirteen of the fourteen formal basalt tools were recovered from Site 15515. The formal tools include two adzes (kot), a chisel (pao), a whetstone fragment (hoana), and ten angular fragments of highly polished basalt identified as adze fragments. The basalt tools from Site 15515 were recovered from EU 6-11 in the entry chamber of the lava tube and slightly more were recovered from Layer I. The high percentage of fragmentary artifacts (70%) mirrors the urchin spine abrader and avian bone tool assemblages. One well-used but relatively complete trapezoidal adze was recovered from Site 15512 (Acc. 3.004). Its small size is indicative of fine or small-scale wood working activities. Another relatively complete trapezoidal adze (Acc. 21.001) was recovered from a looters' pit backdirt pile overlying EU-6. Most of its polished surfaces are exfoliated and the adze appears to have been recycled as a core to produce fine-grained flakes for use as expedient cutting tools. Both adzes could have been hafted to a wooden handle. A chisel (Acc. 117.001) was recovered from EU-11, but its exact provenience is unknown because it was exposed as a result of wall collapse. Ethnographic documentation indicates chisel use in the final stages of canoe manufacture, to make holes for lashing attachments (Hiroa 1957:265). Although Hiroa states chisels were hafted, Emerson described unhafted chisels directly struck with a stone hammer (Summers 1999:61). The example illustrated by Summers exhibits flakes scars on the proximal end, as does Acc. 117.001, indicating minor damage resulting from hammer blows, which implies that the chisel from Site 15515 was not hafted. A whetstone fragment (Acc. 79.001) was recovered from EU-9. The dense, fine-grained basalt fragment is rectangular. Two sides show the original edges of the whetstone. Both surfaces are highly polished, worn smooth and concave. The sides are shaped, but rough, as is a shallow rim around the utilized surfaces. Summers differentiates between whetstones and grindstones, with the former constructed of fine-grained basalt and used to sharpen adzes and chisels, while the latter were of inferior material and used to polish stone artifacts (1999:65). Both unifacial and bifacial whetstones are present in the Emerson collection, which consists largely of whetstones collected from Keauhou, Kona, and Kohala. The presence of the whetstone, adze, adze fragments and chisel in the lava tube chamber indicates that woodworking was conducted on- site. The ten adze fragments are small, all less than 4 cm, and half are less than 2 cm. Two are distal end fragments (Acc. 79.012 and 112.072) and one is arguably a chisel fragment (43.001). The remaining seven are small midsection fragments. Adze fragments were recovered from EU 6-10, with half from EU-9 alone. 100 Thirty-eight highly polished fine-grained basalt flakes, interpreted as adze flakes, were recovered during data recovery investigations. Thirty-six were recovered from Site 15515 (EU-3, EU 6-11), with half the sample derived from EU 9-10. One adze flake was recovered from the pavement at Site 15512, and one was recovered from the lava blister at Site 15516. Although adzes are associated with the deposits at Site 15515 and 15512, no formal groundstone tools were recovered from Site 15516. Nonetheless, on-site adze use or other formal groundstone tool use can be inferred from the presence of adze flakes alone. Woodworking activities are implied. Precursor off-site activities include groundstone tool manufacturing and basalt procurement. A total of nineteen informal stone tools of basalt, basalt-coral conglomerate and scoriaceous lava were recovered from Site 15515 and 22041. Eighteen are from Site 15515 and consist of eight hammerstones (pohaku kapili wa`a), a handstone or grindstone (pohaku a io), a mortar (poho), and eight rasps (pohaku `eleku). The informal tools were recovered from the Feature B mound (EU-2), the Feature C mound (EU-1), the entry chamber(PHRI TUA, EU 6-9, and EU11), and the rear chamber (EU-15). Five of the informal stone tools were recovered from the looters' pit backdirt pile overlying EU-6. A tool of indeterminate type that could have functioned as a pestle or sinker was recovered from the surface of the large platform at Site 22041. Five basalt hammerstones and three basalt-coral conglomerate cobbles from Site 15515 exhibit battered surfaces indicative of use as hammerstones. One hammerstone was recovered by PHRI from TUA and one, recovered from the looters' pit backdirt pile over EU-6 was also used as an abrader or grindstone (Acc. 21.002). Half the hammerstone assemblage represents expediently used waterworn cobbles and at least one waterworn conglomerate disk exhibits only minimal use wear but its shape indicates probable use as an expedient tool (Acc. 24.007). Hammerstones were used in conjunction with chisels and gouges, and were useful to crack kukui nuts (Hiroa 1957:265; Summers 1999:66-67). An oblong waterworn basalt handstone or grindstone (Acc. 116.001) recovered from the surface of EU-11 exhibits two ground faces but unmodified sides and was probably used as an expedient polishing tool. An oval boulder from the surface of EU-7 exhibits a shallow concavity 5 cm deep, highly polished from use, and probably functioned as a mortar. Stone mortars were used to mix bait when netting `opelu (mackerel scad) or fishing for small shoreline species (Hiroa 1957:352- 355). Hiroa's analysis of stone bait mortar dimensions determined that as a class, the mortars are less than an inch deep and some are only 1/10th of an inch deep. It seems reasonable to infer that the mortar at Site 15515 represents a stone bait mortar. The mortar was not collected. Eight scoriaceous lava cobbles represent an unusual tool type, and were only found at Site 15515. These artifacts are not obviously worn or intentionally shaped, but do exhibit specific forms (Acc. 22.001 and Acc. 22.002). Half were recovered from the looters' pit backdirt on EU-6. The others were recovered from the Feature B mound (EU-2), the entry chamber(PHRI TUA and EU-9) and the rear chamber (EU-15). The scoriaceous lava cobbles are extremely hard, coarse and peppered with vesicular air holes. Their surfaces are irregular and rough, and do not appear to have been smoothed by abrasion. Hiroa illustrates what could be a typical example from Site 15515 (1957:24, fig.10c)and describes the tool as a rasp or pig scraper used to clean hair from a pig's skin prior to baking (ibid.:26). The paucity of pig remains in the lava tube suggests that in this context, the rasps probably were not used to dress pigs. The numerous fish remains, including scales, recovered from the lava tube could be used to bolster the interpretation that they functioned as fish scalers. The absence of use wear on these artifacts would be in keeping with their use on soft materials that would not necessarily leave evidence of use. On-site use of the rasps as subsistence processing tools is inferred from their presence in conjunction with the large quantity of fish bones and scales. 101 The function of vesicular scoriaceous lava tool (Acc.133.001) recovered from the surface of the large platform at Site 22041 is unknown. It differs from a poi pounder in that it lacks a flared and convex base. The vesicles also make it unsuitable for use as a poi pounder. It's heavy weight (955 g), however, makes it ideally suited for use as a kukui nut pestle. The tool is similar in size and shape to a kukui nut pounder from Lana'i described by Emory (1969:83), which exhibits the widest part near the flat base. The specimen from Lana'i is broken at the neck, but the tool from Site 22041 retains a minimally knobbed top. An alternate use for the tool is as a plummet sinker (Summers 1999:78-79). The example illustrated by Summers from the Emerson collection has a natural waterworn hole through which a line could be attached, but the slightly knobbed proximal end of the tool from Site 22041 could have retained a wrapped cord. The site's proximity to the coast indicates that the tool could have functioned as a sinker, but limited quantities of kukui nutshells indicate it also might have functioned as a nut pounder, and its exact function remains undetermined. Basalt cores were only recovered from Site 15515. Four multidirectional basalt cores were recovered from the entry chamber of the lava tube (EU 7-9). Two of the cores are expended and two retain cortex. Core size ranges from approximately 2-4 cm. A total of 46 unmodified basalt flakes were recovered during data recovery excavations. The assemblage excludes adze flakes and two basalt "flaked stone" recovered by PNRI from TU-1. Thirty-seven basalt flakes were recovered from Site 15515, seven were recovered from Site 15512, and single flakes were recovered from both Site 15516 and 22041. The basalt debitage assemblage from Site 15515 was recovered from EU-6 and EU 8-10 in the entry chamber and a little more than 60% was recovered from Layer II. The small size and limited complexity of the basalt debitage assemblages are indicative of casual, rather than intensive reduction strategies and imply that basalt flakes were produced to function as expedient cutting tools. Sources of suitable raw material for expedient basalt flake tools probably were available in the general vicinity. The basalt debitage assemblage from Site 15515 is composed of 8%angular waste, 14% primary flakes, and 78% tertiary flakes. The presence of primary flakes and cores retaining cortex indicate that basalt cobbles were expediently reduced to produce flakes and that the assemblage does not simply consist of tertiary, or interior flakes potentially derived from damaged formal basalt tools. A portion of the basalt debitage assemblage, however, could be the result of reworking broken formal basalt tools. No use wear was observed on any of the basalt debitage or cores, but the presence of cores indicates that some, if not all, of the debitage represents intentional flake production. Flake production indicates that at least some of the flakes were created to serve as expedient tools. The flakes' sharp edges are suitable to have functioned as expedient cutting tools. Ethnographic documentation of flake tools used as cutting implements is limited (Niroa 1957:23), but Niroa cites William Bringham's 1902 Bishop Museum Memoir on stone implements and his direct observation of stone flakes with sharp edges being used to butcher dogs and pigs. The basalt debitage assemblage from Site 15512 consists seven tertiary flakes and fragments. Although a small adze (Acc. 3.004) was recovered from the pavement, the adze flake (Acc. 19.004) and the tertiary basalt debitage were not derived from that artifact. Although some edges of the adze have been damaged and small portions of the polished surface have been exfoliated, the maximum dimension of the adze flake is c. one-half the size of the adze, and clearly too large to have derived from the adze. Although no cores were recovered from the pavement deposits, the basalt debitage also was not the result of use of the small adze. Therefore, the adze flake represents the on-site use of at least one other formal groundstone tool. The basalt debitage assemblage from Site 15512 could have resulted either from use of another formal groundstone tool or as a result of intentional expedient flake tool production for cutting activities. 102 The basalt debitage from the lava blister at Site 15516 consists of a single tertiary flake recovered from the rear of the blister (EU-14). An adze flake was recovered from the same unit, indicating the use of at least one formal groundstone tool in association with feature use. The absence of formal groundstone tools and basalt cores at the site limits inferences regarding the basalt debitage. It could have resulted either from formal tool use or from flake tool production. On-site formal groundstone tool use is inferred and on-site expedient flake tool production and use is possible. Basalt debitage from the platform at Site 22041 also consists of a single tertiary flake. The absence of adze flakes or formal groundstone tools provides equivocal evidence that the debitage represents expedient flake tool debris, but the association of volcanic glass flakes makes the inference by association somewhat less tentative. On-site expedient flake tool production and use is suggested by the totality of the assemblage. Ten unmodified waterworn basalt cobble and pebble manuports were recovered from Site 15515. The assemblage was derived from the Feature A mound (EU-3), the Feature B mound (EU-2), and the entry chamber of the lava tube (EU 7-11). Only one pebble was recovered from each of the units, except for EU-3, from which two cobbles and two pebbles were recovered from Layer II. The actual function of the waterworn basalt manuports is unknown, but these potentially were used as weights, as cached raw material for expedient use, or as resource material for flake tool production. No waterworn basalt manuports were recovered from the other sites. Volcanic Glass The volcanic glass assemblage consists of utilized flakes, cores, and debitage. While metric measurements were obtained for the entire basalt core and debitage assemblages and for the entire volcanic glass utilized and core assemblages, metric measurement data was documented for only 47% of the of the volcanic glass debitage assemblage. Analysis of a large sample of the measured volcanic glass debitage allowed for the development of size ranges to characterize the remaining sample. Small flakes and fragments are those whose maximum dimension (length or width) is 10.0 mm or less. Medium flakes are 10.1 mm to 20.0 mm. Large flakes exhibit a maximum dimension greater than 20.0 mm. This size range characterization allowed the remaining volcanic glass debitage assemblage to be expediently quantified without a loss of meaningful data. Quantification of debitage size variation for both the basalt and volcanic glass assemblages indicates contrasting size differences. The size analysis shows that basalt adze flake assemblage from Site 15515 consists of 58% large flakes, 33% medium-sized flakes and 8%small flakes. The proportions of large and medium-sized flakes are reversed in the unmodified basalt debitage assemblage, with 27% of the sample consisting of large and 65% medium-sized flakes. Small flakes represent 8% of the basalt debitage sample. Medium-sized flakes also dominate the volcanic glass assemblage, including utilized flakes (67%). Small volcanic glass flakes constitute 28% of the assemblage and flakes larger than 20.0 mm account for only 4% of the assemblage. The maximum dimension (length or width) of the measured volcanic glass sample is 31.8 mm and the smallest maximum dimension (length or width) is 3.8 mm. The potential size range of the volcanic glass assemblage reflects constraints imposed by the size of available raw material, which for volcanic glass is in the form of pebble-sized material. None of the volcanic glass debitage is larger than the largest volcanic glass core(maximum dimension= 32.5 mm). Thirty-three utilized volcanic glass flakes were recovered from Site 15515. Utilized volcanic glass flakes were recovered from the Feature C mound (EU-1) and from the entry chamber(EU 6-10), with half recovered from the eastern entrance (EU 6-7) and 40% from EU 9-10. The majority (78%) of the utilized flakes were recovered from Layer II. The sample exhibits unilateral, and less commonly bilateral or trilateral, use wear. Wear patterns on flakes interpreted as expedient 103 cutting tools consist of microflake scars and edge dulling. Flakes used as expedient cutting tools constitute 85% of the utilized flake assemblage. Wear patterns consisting of striations parallel to the flake margin or across the grain indicate use as a scraper. Only three flakes (9%)exhibit wear patterns consistent with use as an expedient scraping tool. Some flakes with attributes of cutting tools also exhibit a distal end or lateral margin that terminates in a spur; microflake scars along the spur were interpreted as multi-function use as a graver or borer(6%). One-third of the utilized flake assemblage consists of flakes larger than 20.0 mm and none of the utilized flakes fall within the small size range. It is possible, or even probable that flakes of a certain minimum useable size were preferentially selected for use as expedient tools. A single medium-sized utilized flake was recovered from Site 15512-A. It exhibits microflake scars perpendicular to the flake edge and edge dulling, indicative of use as a cutting tool. Expedient volcanic glass flake tools from Sites 15515 and 15512 indicate on-site tool manufacture and use. Resource processing activities are implied. Use on floral or faunal tissue is inferred because wear is characterized as light, and in most cases, minimal. The utilized flakes are relatively small and therefore, probably unsuitable for butchering mammals. The flakes may have been used on-site to process fish or birds, or in fibercraft production (i.e. preparation of plant products for use as cordage, mats, baskets, etc.). Such inferences can be verified by employing high-powered magnification in conjunction with microscopic residue analysis (Weisler and Haslam 2005), but such studies are beyond the scope of the data recovery plan for this project. Reeve (1983) interpreted volcanic glass flake scatters as activity areas resulting from the initial stage of kapa (bark cloth) production, in which flakes were used to strip the bark from wauke. Eleven volcanic glass cores were recovered from Site 15515. These were recovered from the Feature A mound (EU-3) and the entry chamber (EU-6 and EU 8-11). Multiple cores were recovered from EU-3 and EU-6 and 73% of the assemblage were recovered from Layer II. The assemblage consists entirely of multidirectional cores, that is, cores with no discernible patterned flake reduction strategy and no platform preparation. Flakes were randomly removed from volcanic glass pebbles using direct percussion. The maximum dimension of the largest core is 32.5 mm, indicating that the pebbles are probably smaller than 4 cm. The two volcanic glass pebble manuports recovered from Layer I in EU-6 and EU-8 are no larger than 2.2 cm. No volcanic glass cores or pebble manuports were recovered from the other data recovery sites. The total volcanic glass debitage sample consists of 817 pieces of angular waste and unmodified flakes, with 810 pieces recovered from Site 15515. Two pieces of volcanic glass debitage were recovered from the pavement at Site 15512 and five were recovered from the platform at Site 22041. Volcanic glass debitage was recovered from every unit excavated in the lava tube at Site 15515, except for EU-15, in the rear chamber. Nearly 60% of the debitage was recovered from Layer II. The majority of the volcanic glass debitage assemblage from Site 15515 is composed of tertiary flakes (78%), followed by secondary flakes (10%), primary flakes (7%), and angular waste (6%). One-third of the sample is composed of flake fragments, but it is uncertain whether these represent flakes broken as a result of use, or which only appear to be fragmentary as a result of the small size of the cores. Although none of the unmodified volcanic glass debitage assemblage exhibit wear under low magnification, it is possible and even likely that much of the assemblage was used in some expedient capacity. Minimally, the sample represents manufacturing debris resulting from expedient flake tool production. On-site manufacturing activities are inferred and off-site volcanic glass resource material procurement is implied. Two unmodified volcanic glass flakes were recovered from the pavement at Site 15512, consisting of a secondary and tertiary flake. Their association with a utilized tertiary flake fragment exhibiting use wear characteristic of cutting tools implies on-site flake tool production. 104 Five unmodified primary and tertiary volcanic glass flakes were recovered from the large platform at Site 22041. Although no volcanic glass cores or utilized flakes were recovered during data recovery, flake tool manufacturing activities are implied. The volcanic glass assemblages from Sites 15512, 15515 and 22041 are characterized by tool manufacturing debris resulting from expedient flake tool production and use. No formal core reduction or platform preparation strategy can be detected from the small cores. Flakes were primarily produced in order to obtain suitable expedient cutting edges. Intentional flake modification for specialized use was not observed within the assemblage and no formal volcanic glass tools were recovered. Residue analysis was beyond the scope of this study, but could be provide additional data. An unusually extensive range of basalt and volcanic glass tools, reduction and manufacturing debris was recovered from Site 15515, which appears to contain relatively complete lithic toolkits (formal tools, expedient tools, hammerstones, cores, debitage, utilized flake tools, and cached raw material). The assemblages are characteristic of de facto refuse discarded at the place of use. Expedient use of the majority of apparently unmodified flakes is assumed even though wear was not directly observed. The presence of debris from the full reduction sequence and the absence of naturally occurring volcanic glass nodules in the immediate vicinity of the sites indicate that pebbles were transported from an off-site location for use as resource material. Indeterminate Manuport An unidentified waterworn gravel-sized manuport (Acc. 103.010) was recovered from Layer I in the entry chamber of the lava tube at Site 15515 (EU-10). The manuport is four-sided, flat at the base and irregular at the top. A circular ochre-colored center is visible at the base. The exterior is composed of numerous horizontal, regularly spaced, alternating cream-brown and dark gray bands. Although the object remains unidentified, it might represent a pinniped tooth fragment. Monk seals are classified as pinnipeds, and pinniped teeth are composed of annular layers that are used to assess approximate age (Kenyon and Fiscus 1963:280). The manuport represents an object transported to the site as a talisman or for undetermined use. Subsistence Activities Subsistence activities are inferred from subfeatures, discarded inedible debris, specialized tools, and manufactured objects. Specialized features indicative of subsistence activities facilitate the production of cultivated crops, the collection fresh water, or food preparation for consumption. The mound at Site 15512, the modified outcrops at Site 15516, and the modified outcrop at Site 22042 probably represent horticultural features. None of the sites exhibited evidence of fresh water collection, but the sites' proximity to Wai`aha Stream probably facilitated fresh water collection. Procuring marine and terrestrial resources would necessitate transporting the resources to a site, where a series of subsequent potential on-site subsistence activities would follow, including processing and preparation (butchering, cleaning, cooking). Ultimately, these resources would be consumed and the refuse could be recycled into tools or potentially transported to other sites. Agricultural activities are indicated by the presence of cultigens, specifically sweet potato tuber fragments recovered from Site 15515, and are indicative of off-site agricultural activities. Dog and pig bones are indicative of potentially off-site animal husbandry activities. Animal husbandry activities can be inferred from non-architectural enclosures in addition to the physical remains of domesticated fauna. The L-shaped enclosure at Site 15512 was interpreted by PHRI as an animal enclosure, but the feature was not tested and supporting evidence for that interpretation is lacking. No other animal enclosures were identified at the data recovery sites. Dog and pig bones and teeth are associated with Sites 15513 and 15515. 105 Fire Features Hearths are multifunction subfeatures that can provide data concerning construction, subsistence and technological activities. Provision of heat and/or light is indicated by the presence of hearths, scattered charcoal and potentially by burned kukui nutshells (Aleurites mo/uccana). The use of fire for heating and lighting would be necessary to support activities in the dark zone of lava tubes or nighttime activities, and for food preparation. Procurement of wood for fuel and kukui nuts would have occurred beyond the confines of the shelters and structures, but probably in the immediate vicinity. Although no hearths were encountered during data recovery excavations, their use can be inferred from the detritus of fire-feature use at nine of the eleven data recovery features. Ash lenses were encountered in the eastern entrance to the Site 15515 lava tube. Charred wood was associated with all features except Site 15513, the filled crack at Site 22041, and Feature A at Site 22042. Fire-cracked basalt cobbles were recovered from the Feature A pavement at Site 15512, the lava tube at Site 15515, and Feature A at Site 22042. Burned shells were recovered from Sites 15512 and 15515. Burned mammal and fish bones, and worked Canis familiaris bone fragments were recovered from Site 15515. Burned subsistence debris was not specifically quantified, but are noted in the"comments"section of Appendix B. The presence of burned food remains indicates that fire features were used on-site, although no fire features were encountered during data recovery excavations. Indisputable evidence of candlenut use was not documented at any site, but burned kukui nutshell fragments were recovered from all three mounds and the entry chamber at the lava tube Site 15515, from the lava blister at Site 15516, and from the platform at Site 22041. Kukui trees, introduced during Polynesian settlement of the island, were cultivated for multiple uses, including use as a light source. Other traditional uses of the nut include extraction of the oil to ameliorate digestive disorders, as a food source (relish) after processing, as a dye source for kapa decoration and ornamentally as lei. The wood furnished raw material for canoe parts and net floats. The ubiquity and usefulness of kukui trees is indicated by the presence of nutshells in cultural deposits where the trees no longer flourish, including the project area. Consequently, it is difficult to discern the precise manner in which the plant was exploited when recovered in an archaeological context. Unburned kukui nutshell fragments were recovered from Sites 15512, 15515, 15516, 22041, and 22042. Macrofloral Food Remains Discarded food remains were associated with every feature excavated except the filled crack at Site 22041 and the features at Site 22042. Although a few kukui nutshells were recovered from the Feature A modified outcrop at Site 22042 and kukui nuts were used as a food source, the absence of other subsistence debris from the feature implies that the nutshells do not represent a food resource in this context. With the exception of Site 15515, the data recovery features did not contain subsistence remains of unusual quantity or diversity. Limited quantities food remains could indicate that calories were obtained predominantly from cultivated produce, or that subsistence activities were not among the primary activities. Macrofloral remains other than charred wood and kukui nutshells, consist of several fragments of a charred sweet potato tuber, recovered from EU-7 in the eastern entrance to the Site 15515 lava tube. Sweet potato or `uala (Ipomoea batatas) was extensively cultivated in small rock mounds or rotated with dryland taro on terraces throughout the Kona district on Hawaii Island and numerous varieties were developed to exploit conditions peculiar to different micro-environmental niches (Handy et al. 1991:124-149). Successful `uala cultivation requires relatively dry conditions, full sun, stony well-drained soil, and minimal attention. The tubers and young leaves were eaten, but harvesting on an as-required basis over several months precluded the need for constructed 106 storage features. Rock mounds and stony soil enhanced the dry environmental conditions and promoted air circulation to prevent rot. Vines, foliage, peelings and spoiled tubers were recycled as pig fodder. The Feature D mound at Site 15512, the modified outcrops (Features A, C, F) at Site 15516, and the modified outcrop (Feature A) at Site 22042 may represent sweet potato plots. The charred sweet potato tuber fragments recovered from Site 15515 represents a cooked comestible, prepared and consumed on-site but probably transported from an off-site location. Marine Invertebrate Remains Marine invertebrate shells represent the most ubiquitous of the subsistence remains associated with Hawaiian sites, primarily due to preservation factors. Consequently, marine shells tend to skew the subsistence record toward marine resource protein, when in fact, cultivated produce probably accounted for the bulk of the daily diet. The marine invertebrate assemblage is quantified in Appendix E. Marine invertebrate shells were recovered from Sites 15512-A, 15515, 15516-D and 22041. The greatest density and variety of marine invertebrate remains were recovered from the lava tube Site 15515, which produced 97% of all the marine shell collected during data recovery investigations. Marine invertebrate remains consist of chitons (Rhyssolpax linsleyi), gastropods (Buridae, Casmaria, Conus, Vexillum, Cypraea, Atlanta, Littoraria, Nerita, Theodoxus, Cellana, Strombus, Duplicaria, Drupa, Trochus and Turbo), bivalves (Chama, Isognomon, Brachiodantes, Pinctada, Tellina, and Periglypta), crustaceans and urchins. The full inventory of identified marine invertebrates is represented in the assemblage from Site 15515. The other three sites contained a significantly reduced diversity. The overwhelming number of marine invertebrate remains from Site 15515 (TNF=34,737) necessitated fully analyzing only a sample of the marine gastropods and bivalves. Urchin and crustacean remains were fully analyzed from every unit. Taxon identification was undertaken for all marine invertebrates recovered from the Features A-C mounds (EU-1-3), a unit in the entry chamber (EU-9), and the unit in the rear chamber (EU-15). The fully analyzed sample also incorporates marine invertebrates identified and quantified by weight for the PHRI TU-1, excavated in the entry chamber of the lava tube. Gastropod and bivalve shells from the other units at Site 15515 were counted and weighed, but individual taxa were not identified. The loss of data is minimal, considering that the total number of fragments analyzed from Site 15515 (n=16,239) represents 47% of the total sample recovered and 50%of the area excavated. Cypraea shells dominate the assemblages from Sites 15512 (36%), 15515 (26%), 15516 (51%), and 22041 (62%). Isognomon and Stombus combined account for 18% of the number of shell fragments recovered from Site 15512. Urchin fragments are the second most numerous taxon (26%) at Site 15515 and at Site 15516 (23%). At Site 22041, numbers of marine invertebrates besides Cypraea are similarly low, restricted to three or fewer Cellana, Drupa and urchin exoskeleton fragments. All the marine invertebrate species can be found in the shallow shoreline, rocky littoral, and surge zone waters of coral reefs. Since the sites are within close proximity to the coast, direct procurement is inferred. A minor percentage of the marine shells from Sites 15512 and 15515 are burned, but whether the burning occurred prior to consumption or after is unknown, but probably the latter. Marine Vertebrate Remains The marine vertebrate assemblage is quantified in Appendix F. Marine vertebrate remains were recovered from Sites 15512, 15515, and 15516. Single unidentifiable fish bones were recovered from both Site 15512 and 15516. A total of 1,621 (220.0 g) marine vertebrate bones, scales and teeth were recovered from Site 15515, including material recovered from the PHRI test unit. Ten 107 taxa were identified from the assemblage, including (Acanthuridae or Surgeon Fish Family, Ballistidae or Trigger Fish Family, Carangidae or Jack Fish Family, Chondrichthyes or Indeterminate Shark, Cirrhitidae or Hawk Fish Family, Diondontidae or Porcupine Fish Family, Labridae or Wrasse Fish Family, Monacanthidae or File Fish Family, Mullidae or Goat Fish Family, and Scaridae or Parrot Fish Family. Only 8% of the marine vertebrate assemblage was diagnostic to a specific taxon, leaving 1490 bones, teeth and scales identified only as indeterminate fish remains. The most numerous of the identifiable remains are Acanthurus sp., followed by Scarus sp., and Pervagor spilosoma. The other taxa are represented by significantly fewer elements. Several marine vertebrate bones were recovered that are flat like the fish bones, but which are denser and more substantial. These could be turtle bones, but no comparative material was available to confidently identify the bones and they are segregated from the fish assemblage by identifying them as unidentified marine vertebrate bones, rather than fish bones. A minor number of fish bones are burned (n=2). Not all of the assemblage represents edible fish. Diodon or spiny puffer fish and Balistidae or triggerfish are poisonous. Fantail filefish are edible but the flesh to bone ratio is low and ethnographic data indicates their use as a late winter fuel source when whole schools washed up on shore (Tinker 1991:480). The pharyngeal plate of the parrotfish (Scarus sp.) could be used as a rasp, although no use wear was observed on any of the elements in the assemblage. Shark teeth could be used as tools, ornaments and to augment weapons. Jackfish skins were used to make lures (Tinker 1991:254). The identifiable fish include carnivorous and herbivorous species, and all either live near shore or are coral reef dwellers, including predators that also inhabit deep water Qackfish and sharks). The presence of cranial elements, post-cranial elements, teeth and scales in the deposits at Site 15515 indicates that fish processing activities were conducted in the lava tube. The concentration of marine vertebrate remains at Site 15515, the paucity of marine vertebrate remains at Sites 15512 and 15516, and the absence of marine vertebrate remains at the other sites implies that the lava tube at Site 15515 functioned as a centralized locus for fish processing activities. Fish bones are associated with both layers of the deposits preserved in the lava tube, indicating that the function of Site 15515 had a long tradition. The off-site precursor activity of fishing is also implicit. Terrestrial Vertebrates The terrestrial vertebrate assemblage is quantified in Appendix G. The fauna associated with Site 15513 is not included because the remains were not quantified. Terrestrial vertebrate remains were recovered from Sites 15515 and 15516. Eight Rattus exulans bones were recovered from Site 15516. A total of 238 (174.1 g) avian and mammal bones and teeth were recovered from Site 15515, including material recovered from the PHRI test unit, but excluding bone tools and manufacturing debris. Terrestrial vertebrate remains were recovered from every excavation unit at Site 15515 except EU-2. Six taxa were identified from the assemblage, including (Procellarid, Bos, Canis, Capra, Rattus and Sus). Fourteen avian, Canis, and indeterminate mammal bones from EU 6-9 are charred. The avian bone assemblage (n=34) represents 14% of the fragments recovered from Site 15515. Seven shearwater or petrel (Procellarid) humerus and tibiotarsus fragments are identifiable within the avian assemblage. The entire avian assemblage is predominantly represented by long bone fragments, and numerous avian bone tools and worked long bone fragments were also recovered from the site. Although shearwaters and petrels represent a potential food source, the almost total absence of other avian skeletal elements implies that long bones were differentially selected to furnish raw material for tools. Potential primary activities include both subsistence and tool manufacturing. Precursor activities include wild resource procurement, including trapping and/or 108 snaring, and resource processing. The mammal bone assemblage (n=205) represents 86% of the fragments recovered from Site 15515, and by weight (171.9 g) represents a slightly smaller portion of the subsistence assemblage than the marine vertebrate assemblage (220.0 g). The goat and cow bones represent introduced taxa diagnostic of the 19'' or 20 Century components and are included as a potential, but unlikely subsistence attribute of the early historic period since these were found in shallow subsurface contexts in PHRI TU-1 and EU 9-10. Only teeth are included in the goat and cow assemblage, which argues against their use as a subsistence resource. Canis is the most ubiquitous terrestrial vertebrate taxon (n=70; wt= 57.8)at Site 15515, recovered from every excavation unit except EU-2, and minimally represents 29% of the terrestrial vertebrate assemblage. Nearly 50% (n=20) classified as indeterminate mammal, are probably Canis bones, which potentially makes dog remains as much as 38% of the entire terrestrial vertebrate assemblage. Representative samples of a wide variety of skeletal elements compose the Canis assemblage, including teeth, cranial, and post-cranial fragments, indicative of a subsistence resource potentially consumed on-site. Four fragments are burned and one exhibits a possible cut edge. Numerous Canis long bone fragments from Site 15515 are modified and potentially represent additional subsistence resources, but are classified as tools or manufacturing debris. The larger Canis bones and canine teeth also functioned as a raw material resource for tools and ornamental objects. Rattus bones and teeth fragments (n=55) represent 23% of the terrestrial vertebrate assemblage and were recovered from every excavation unit except EU-2 and EU-7. Teeth, cranial, and post- cranial fragments are all represented in the Rattus assemblage, and evidence of their presence at the site as pests is implied by the rat-gnawed Canis carpal from EU-11. Rodent remains probably represent food source depredation by opportunistic pests and could also represent subsistence remains for dogs and pigs. Bones represent a minor component of the Sus assemblage from Site 15515, which is dominated by teeth. Collectively, Sus elements are also a minor component (n=29; 12%) of the entire terrestrial vertebrate assemblage. One tooth is split lengthwise and one ilium fragment exhibits butchering cut marks. No pig bones exhibit modifications indicative of tool manufacturing activities, although unrecognizable pig bones might be included in the indeterminate mammal bone assemblage. Since the pig assemblage is largely composed of teeth, it would seem more likely that the remains represent raw material for manufacturing activities, rather than subsistence resources consumed and discarded on-site. Sus remains were recovered from EU-1, EU-6 and EU 8-11. Indeterminate mammal bone fragments (n=43) represent 18% of the terrestrial vertebrate assemblage from Site 15515. Nearly half(n=20; 8%) are probably Canis bones but most are so fragmentary that skeletal elements are not identifiable. Four fragments from the upper levels of Layer I in EU-9 are either Bos or Sus. Two long bone fragments are burned. The unidentifiable mammal bone assemblage is composed of fragments recovered from every unit except EU 1-2 and 15. The indeterminate mammal bones probably represent subsistence resources consumed on-site. Activities Identified at Data Recovery Sites The range of potential on-site and off-site activities inferred from the attributes documented at the habitation features is summarized in Table 34. The attribute analysis precludes useful chronological ordering of the activities, since it is composed of both surface and subsurface contexts. Nevertheless, the number and diversity of activities provides a means to compare 109 Table 34. Activities Inferred from Feature Assemblages 15515-13' 15516-D 15513` 22041 Activity Lava 15512-A �15515-A� 22041' �15515-C 15515-8 Lava Lava 22042-A` 22042-C Filled Tube Pavement Mound Platform Mound Mound Blister Tube Platform Pavement Crack On-Site Activities Ritual activities:human burial X X Human remains:fragments,non-burial X Protected activities: X X X X X X X X (indoor sleeping,workshop,burial,etc.) Open-air activities: X X X (specialized activity area) Architectural feature construction X Architectural subfeature construction x x Non-architectural feature construction X X Non-architectural sub-feature construction X X X X Construction material collection X X X X X X X Food preparation and consumption X x X X X X X x Fire-making for cooking,light,heat X x X X X X X X X Shell chopper use X Shell fishhook manufacture X Shell lei manufacture/use X Shell trumpet manufacture X Shell scraper use X X Coral abrader use X X X X X Coral file use x x Waterworn coral manuport use X X x X X X x X x X Urich spine abrader use X Shark tooth tool use X Bone awl&pick manufacture X x Bone awl&pick use x Canoe caulking or net manufacture/repair X Bone fishhook manufacturing X Canis tooth modification X Sus tooth modification/use X Adze use,sharpening curation,repair X X X X (fragments,flakes Chisel use,sharpening x Whetstone use x Handstone/Grindstone use X Mortar use X Hammerstone use X X Rasp/Fish Scaler use X X Kukui nut pestlelplummet sinker use X Basalt flake tool production X X X x (core,debitage) Basalt flake tool use x (butchered pig bone) Waterworn basalt manuport use X X X X Volcanic glass flake tool production X x X X X X (cores,debitage) Volcanic glass flake tool use X X X (utlized flakes) Volcanic glass manuport use X Indeterminate manuport use x Subtotal On-site Activities 36 13 10 11 7 8 7 6 5 6 3 110 Table 34.Activities Inferred from Feature Assemblages (con't) 15515-D' 15516-D 15513' 22041 Activity Lava 15512-A 15515-A 22041` 15515-C 15515-B Lava Lava 22042-A' 22042-C Filled Tube Pavement Mound Platform Mound Mound Blister Tube Platform Pavement Crack Off-Site or Indeterminate Activities Coral procurement X X X X X X X X X Marine exploitation: X X X X X X X X gastropod,bivalve,urchin,crustacean collection Marine exploitation:fishing,octopus gigging X X X X X X Fuel collection X X X X X X X X X Plant resource procurement X X Sweet potato cultivation X Kukui nut collection X X X X X X X X X X Timber procurement for canoe X or olana vine for net Animal husbandry(dog,pig) X X X X Avian exploitation: X X X hunting/snaring/scavenging Shell fishhook use X Shell procurement X X X Octopus lure use X Trumpet shell use X Urchin Spine procurement X Bone fishhook use X Bone procurement X Adze manufacture X X X X Chisel manufacture X Whetstone manufacture X Basalt procurement X X X X X X X X Conglomerate procurement X Vesicular scoriaceous lava procurement X X X Volcanic glass procurement X X X X X X Indeterminate manuport procurement X Subtotal Off-Site Activities 25 10 10 7 10 8 7 3 4 3 0 Total Number of Activities 61 23 20 18 17 16 14 9 9 9 3 Number of Sq M Excavated 7.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 'Includes data derived from inventory survey phase. feature use. The total number of potential activities is greatest (61) at the Site 15515 lava tube and lowest(3) at the filled crack at Site 22041. The differences in the range of potential activities inferred from the attributes associated with each feature allow for comparisons between feature functions based on Cordy's (1981) criteria to be compared to inferences derived from a more broadly integrated data set. The following discussion analyzes feature use as indicated by the analyzed attributes and is organized in the manner in which the data are presented in Table 34. 111 Site 15515 Based on the initial testing results at Site 15515, PHRI interpreted the lava tube as a temporary habitation, but that interpretation does not reflect the specialized nature of the site's function. Extensive sampling during data recovery investigations has documented that the site functioned as an intensively used fishing equipment manufacturing workshop and fish processing locale. These functions would place it squarely within the purview of sites used exclusively by men. The artifact assemblage supports this attribution, consisting almost entirely of tools and tool manufacturing debris, with a modicum of residential domestic artifacts, with the possible exception of bird bone picks. The absence of formal hearths, representing potential light sources, could imply that the site functioned as a day-use specialized activity area. The diverse artifact and midden assemblages associated with Site 15515 results in a concomitant increase in the number of potential on-and off-site activities (n=61). The quantity of artifacts from Site 15515 also indicates that the activities were intensive, and the radiometric analysis indicates that the lava tube was in use for potentially as long as 400 years, from the 15th through the early 19th centuries. The stratified deposits at Site 15515 were analyzed to identify meaningful differences between the assemblages recovered from Layers I and II. The only chronological difference between the assemblages is in the shell fishhook tab blank sample, which is overwhelming associated with Layer I, and the small volcanic glass manuport assemblage, which is restricted to Layer I. Otherwise, artifacts from the various classes were recovered from both Layers, which indicates that the lava tube was consistently used as a fishing workshop throughout its 400 year history to process fish and to retool for continued fishing activities. The primary activity area in the lava tube is centered along the south wall of the entry chamber, in the light zone of the tube, where a rough surface pavement defines the area exhibiting the most intensive use. The rear chamber is largely in the dark zone of the tube and consequently, cultural material could be anticipated to sparser. Unfortunately, looting in the rear chamber resulted in widespread disturbed deposits not entirely identifiable from the surface disposition of the overlying cobbles and boulders. As a result, the human remains and coral offerings identified on the surface of the rear chamber are unlikely to be in situ. Scattered and fragmentary human skeletal elements were encountered in Layer II of EU 9-10 in the entry chamber, but these also probably do not represent a burial per se, because the totality of the assemblage consists of a diverse collection of bone used as raw material for tool manufacturing activities. Hiroa documents numerous instances of human bone used to fabricate tools including fishhooks, octopus lures, and hafted shark tooth implements (1957:324-327, 361, 447). Human teeth were used as inlays to ornament scrap food bowls for chiefs, as inlays of konane and papamu game boards, and as actual teeth represented in kii(ibid.:53, 370, 372, 466). The evidence against the use of the lava tube as a burial chamber is the unbroken stratigraphic sequence indicating use as a shell, tooth, and bone tool manufacturing workshop and the lack of a concentration of complete human skeletal elements. It is most probable that the human skeletal elements associated with Site 15515 represent tool resource material rather than intentional burials. It is possible, however, that the rear chamber was used as a burial place after the lava tube was abandoned. Looting in the rear chamber could have exposed a portion of a burial, which was subsequently tossed to the back of the chamber. The subsistence assemblage from Site 15515 indicates the lava tube also functioned as fish processing activity area. The midden assemblage is not only diverse, but quite unlike the assemblages recovered from the other sites in terms of the vast array and sheer quantity of marine midden debris. By weight, marine subsistence debris accounts for 92% of the midden assemblage from Site 15515 and minimally consists of 36 different species. Two unusual marine vertebrate elements that are associated with the assemblage consist of a possible Hawaiian 112 monk seal tooth and sea turtle bones from EU 9-10, the tentative identification of which is entirely consistent with the inferred site function and the range of marine subsistence debris. The historic beads, glass fragments, and iron nails recovered from the upper levels of the lava tube deposits, represent items adapted for use in the tool manufacturing assemblage, as are the cow bone and teeth and goat teeth. The historic artifacts were recovered from the Feature A mound (EU-3) and from the entry chamber (PHRI TU-1, EU-7 and EU 9-10). The historic faunal remains were recovered from PHRI TU-1 and from EU 9-10. The limited quantity, distribution and variety of historic artifacts and introduced species indicate that the lava tube was abandoned as a workshop shortly after contact. If the lava tube was used as a burial chamber, and the evidence suggests otherwise, any potential burials would probably postdate c. AD 1830. The mounds (Features A-C) flanking the entrances to the lava tube entry chamber were interpreted as possible rock clearing features or burials at the inventory stage of documentation (Head et al. 1994:A6-7). Data recovery investigation of these features indicates that at least Feature A was constructed after the early historic period abandonment of the site. A historic glass fragment was recovered from the Layer II silt underlying the accumulated rock and indicates that at least Feature A, and probably all three mounds represent material displaced by recent looters. The paucity of tools from the units excavated in the mounds is inconsistent with the assemblages documented in the other units and is strong evidence that the deposits beneath the mounds have been compromised. It seems most likely that the looters attempted to block the entrances to shield evidence of their activities from passersby along the Kuakini Highway. Recent beer bottle glass in the tube indicates the looting activity post-dates the mid-20th century. Although the deposits preserved at Site 15515 were clearly mined to obtain items for a personal collection or for their resale value, substantial significant deposits still remain in the lava tube and the site retains its significance as a source of information and cultural value. Site 15512 The Feature A pavement at Site 15512 consists of a formally paved surface that probably represents covered space of a small roofed structure. The pavement's small size (3.5 sq m), however, precludes its identification as a temporary habitation feature and the formally paved surface indicates its unlikely use as an agricultural feature, as interpreted by PHRI (Head et al. 1994:A5). The artifact assemblage from Site 15512-A, although of limited quantity, is relatively diverse and 23 potential on- and off-site activities can be inferred from the feature's use. Foremost is the association of waterworn pebbles, presumed to have augmented the surface pavement when originally constructed. A coral file, a modified avian bone splinter, a complete miniature adze, an adze flake, basalt debitage, a utilized volcanic glass flake and volcanic glass debitage indicate the pavement was the focus of a small specialized activity area. The feature probably represents an ancillary structure peripheral to the primary residential structure which once might have stood inside the Feature B enclosure, but which has subsequently been destroyed. The tools and tool manufacturing debris associated with the pavement are interpreted as woodworking debris. The interpretation is based on the presence of the small adze and the inferred use of a larger adze or other formal basalt groundstone tool, from the presence of an adze flake that could not have been derived from the small adze. The scant midden debris, consisting almost entirely of marine invertebrate remains, the negative evidence of hearth use, and the relatively high ratio of tools and tool manufacturing debris to subsistence remains, implies the feature functioned as an occasional day-use work zone. The absence of historic artifacts and introduced species indicates the site predates c. AD 1800. Although the pavement itself was essentially destroyed as a result of excavation, additional undocumented subsurface debris on the periphery of the outcrop could be anticipated. 113 Site 22041 The larger of the two platforms at Site 22041 identified by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar 2001) was interpreted as a permanent habitation structure. Its size (c. 31.0 sq m), use of formal construction techniques (paved surface), and association with other features fits Cordy's criteria for permanent habitation sites. Segregated space within the platform, represented by tiered and differentially paved areas, along with two postholes, indicates that at least a portion of the platform was roofed. Eighteen potential on- and off-site activities are associated with use of the structure. The filled crack, suspected to block the entrance of a subsurface lava feature containing a burial, was proven to represent a simple modification of the bedrock outcrop on the northeast side of the large platform. The modified crack contained no artifacts or subsistence debris and, therefore, the total number of on-site potential activities are restricted to feature attributes alone(n=3). The artifact assemblage from Site 22041 is composed entirely of informal, expedient tools, restricted to coral abraders, a scoriaceous lava pestle, basalt debitage and volcanic glass debitage. In this context, these tools should be considered as multifunction artifacts suitable for a variety of activities. The low diversity and limited quantity of artifacts is characteristic of specialized or infrequent use. The subsistence assemblage is even more meager in terms of diversity, consisting of extremely limited quantities of marine invertebrate remains, kukui nutshells and charcoal. The platform's structural components, indicating segregated interior space, the presence of fuel remains, and the low diversity and quantity of subsistence and artifactual remains implies nighttime use as a sleeping structure. Such an interpretation of the structure's function would logically allow for interpretation of the vesicular scoriaceous lava artifact recovered from the platform surface as a kukui nut pestle-pounder, like those identified by Emory on Lana'i, and not as a sinker-anchor. Radiometric analysis of a charred kukui nutshell from the deepest level of Layer II that contained carbonized material is interpreted to indicate the platform was in use between AD 1670-1780. The subsurface deposits remaining at the larger of the two platforms probably will not provide additional significant information about the feature's use. The site is considered to no longer contain additional significant informational potential and no further work is recommended. Site 15516 The lava blister at Site 15516 was not originally documented as a feature of the site during the inventory survey (Head et al. 1994:A7-8). It was, however, described as a sink and overhang in the description of the Feature A modified outcrop, and was not considered to represent a feature of the site because it did not appear to have been utilized. The lava blister is surrounded by three modified outcrops. The crudely constructed modified outcrops probably represent sweet potato garden plots. The blister is a shallow overhang with a ground level entrance. Data recovery excavation sampled the interior and exterior deposits at the blister entrance and in its deepest part. A total of fourteen potential on- and off-site activities can be inferred from the cultural assemblage associated with the blister. The artifact assemblage consists of an adze flake, a basalt flake, a coral abrader and a few coral pebble and gravel manuports. The basalt adze flake indicates formal tool use and the coral abrader indicates informal tool use. The unmodified tertiary basalt flake may or may not have been derived from formal basalt tool use. It could also have been derived from basalt flake tool production for expedient cutting tools. The artifact assemblage exhibits low diversity and is limited in quantity, indicative of occupations characterized by occasional use or by limited or specialized function. The subsistence assemblage also characterized by low diversity and extremely limited quantity. It is inferred that the blister was probably not used as living space, but rather as storage space or occasional work space. A charred kukui nutshell collected from the sediment at the rear of the blister indicates the feature was in use between AD 1450 and 1650. 114 Although PHRI did not map the site in the early 1990's, the report described the site as "unaltered" and in "fair" condition (Head et al. 1994:A7). By 2001, the two largest modified outcrops (Features A and E) had been partially destroyed. The lava blister at Site 15516 represents an ancillary feature within the agricultural complex and the information potential is low for the remaining deposits preserved within the blister. The remaining features at the site are unlikely to contain additional significant data related to pre-AD 1650 occupation of the Kona coast. Site 15513 A total of nine potential on- and off-site activities were identifiable from the surface component of the lava tube burial Site 15513. Data recovery at the site was limited to mapping and no excavation was undertaken because human remains are exposed on the chamber floor and additional human remains are probably present in a shallowly buried context beneath the soil deposits on the tube floor. The site was initially interpreted as a temporary habitation during the inventory survey (Head et al. 1994:A5) and the original field map shows an entrance blocked more fully than was encountered in 2001. The original description states, "[t]he only modification in the cave is at the entrance, which has been blocked with large subangular pahoehoe boulders and several small cobbles". By 2001, the entrance was blocked by a single boulder and a log. The original documentation does not mention the presence of any human remains exposed on the chamber floor, but instead misidentifies human bone concentrations as dog bones. The coral concentration just inside the chamber entrance was neither mapped nor described. The blocked entrance, the coral cached at the entrance, the segregated interior space defined by two non-architectural subfeatures, consisting of an alignment and leveled rubble fill, together with the scattered human bones indicate that the site functioned as a burial chamber. Unquantified but limited amounts of subsistence debris, composed of marine invertebrate shells, dog and pig bones, and kukui nutshells could represent either previous use of the lava tube as expedient shelter or edible debris associated with the burial(s). If the lava tube was used as temporary shelter, that use would predate its use as a burial chamber. The low quantities of cultural material and limited diversity indicate occasional or special function use, entirely consistent with both limited multiple use and specialized single use. No chronometric analysis was undertaken at the site, but the deposits are likely to predate c. AD 1800. The site represents a culturally significant feature and will be preserved in situ. Site 22042 An irregularly shaped linear mound of boulders and cobbles dominates the bedrock outcrop that defines Site 22042. Feature A, a modified outcrop, is the constructed on the eastern two-thirds of the exposed bedrock and a small platform (Feature B) was identified at the west end of the outcrop. A third feature, pavement Feature C, was identified during data recovery. The site was documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar 2001). Concentrations of waterworn coral were observed in a surface context in association with all three features. Features A and B were tested during the inventory survey but associated cultural material was restricted to waterwom coral manuports from Feature A, and waterworn coral and basalt manuports from Feature B. The Feature B platform was completely destroyed as a result of testing, because of its small size. Consequently, data recovery proposed for Feature B, was undertaken at Feature C instead. Excavation of Feature A was undertaken to document the stratigraphic relationship of the platform to the bedrock outcrop. The cultural assemblage recovered from Features A and C is characterized by low diversity and limited quantity. A total of nine potential on- and off-site activities were inferred from the cultural remains associated with the features. A fire-crack waterworn basalt cobble and three kukui nutshell fragments were recovered from Feature A. More than 100 pieces of waterworn coral were used to support an upright basalt cobble slab in Feature C and a small quantity of burned 115 wood was recovered from the coral concentration. The small size of the Feature C pavement (0.84 sq m) precludes its use as an architectural feature. The same is true of the Feature B platform (less than 2.0 sq m). The upright slab in Feature C represents a sub-feature of the pavement, indicative of ritual use. The cached coral reiterates ritual use and the charred wood fragments probably represent a secondary burned offering. Likewise, the cultural assemblage associated with the Feature A modified outcrop also exhibits low diversity and relatively low quantity. The cached coral probably represents a ritual offering while the kukui nutshell fragments and fire-cracked basalt cobble are probably unintentionally incorporated into the underlying deposits and are unrelated to the function of the feature. The low diversity and quantity of cultural materials associated with Feature A imply specialized single function use, probably related to agricultural activities. Site 22042 no longer retains significant information potential and the two features that probably functioned as minor agricultural shrines have been effectively destroyed as a result of testing and excavation. No further work is recommended at the site. The features at Site 22042 were once part of the kula zone Kona Field System and the Feature A modified outcrop probably was constructed as a sweet potato garden, because 1pomoea batatas requires relatively dry and stony conditions to thrive. Summary One permanent habitation site (22041), a possible permanent habitation site (15512), two agricultural sites (15516 and 22042), a burial site (15513) and a fish processing and fishing tool manufacturing site (15515) were analyzed as a result of data recovery investigations. Analysis of the data recovery efforts identified significant stratified cultural deposits at Site 15515. Data recovery investigations also documented impacts to cultural features at Sites 15512, 15515 and 15516. Site 22046, a modified lava tube, was completely destroyed. Sites 15512 and 15516 were impacted during construction in an existing sewer line easement. Site 22046 was completely destroyed sometime after 1994 as a result of uncontrolled bulldozer activity. Site 15515 was extensively looted sometime prior to 1993, but in the recent past. Data recovery investigations determined that the sites were in use at various times between AD 1420 and c. 1830/1850. While the majority of the sites are typical of those usually encountered in the kula zone of the Kona Field System (Cordy et al. 1991), Site 15515 is atypical and still retains potential to contain highly significant data pertaining to ancient Hawaiian marine biota exploitation practices. The data recovery project gathered sufficient information about each of the features to offset adverse impacts resulting from development activities at Sites 15512, 15516, 22041 and 22042. Preservation in situ is recommended for Sites 15513 and 15515 due to the presence of human remains. A Burial Mitigation Plan for Sites 15513 and 15515, describing short- and long-term preservation measures was submitted to SHPD and was approved on 11/29/05(Log#2005.2618; Doc. #0509KL03). 116 REFERENCES Bradley, B.A. 1975 Lithic Reduction Sequences: A Glossary and Discussion. Lithic Technology Making and Using Stone Tools: 5-13. Edited by E. Swanson. Mouton, The Hague. Carr, P.J. and A.P. Bradbury 2001 Flake Debris Analysis, Levels of Production and the Organization of Technology. Lithic Debitage: Context, Form, Meaning:126-146. Edited by W. Andrefsky Jr. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Corbin, A., and B. Gothar 2001 Archaeological Inventory Survey, Walua Apartment Project, Land of Wai'aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 3-7-5-18:7). PHRI Report prepared for Mary[ Group, Inc. Cordy, R. 1981 A Study of Prehistoric Social Change: The Development of Complex Societies in the Hawaiian Islands. Academic Press. New York. Cordy, R.H. 1995 Central Kona Archaeological Settlement Patterns. State Historic Preservation Division, DLNR, State of Hawaii. Prepared for the Planning Department, County of Hawaii. Cordy, R., J. Tainter, R. Renger and R. Hitchcock 1991 An Ahupua a Study: The 1971 Archaeological Work at Kaloko Ahupua a, North Kona District Island of Hawaii. Western Archaeological and Conservation Center Publications in Anthropology 58. U.S. Department of the Interior. Cotterell, B. and J. Kamminga 1987 The Formation of Flakes. American Antiquity 52(4): 675-708. Crabtree, D. E. 1972 An Introduction to Flintworking. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State Museum, No. 28. DLNR (Department of Land and Natural Resources) 2003 Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 13, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Subtitle 13, State Historic Preservation Division Rules. Dye, T.S. and Longenecker, K. 2004 Manual of Hawaiian Fish Remains Identification. Society for Hawaiian Archaeology Special Publication 1. Honolulu. Emory, K.P. 1969 The Island of Lanai:A Survey of Native Culture. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 12. Bishop Museum Press Reprints, Honolulu. 117 Grace, R. 1989 Interpreting the Function of Stone Tools: The Quantification and Computerisation of Microwear Analysis. B.A.R. International Series 474. Grace, R. 1997 The `Chaine Op6ratoire'Approach to Lithic Analysis. Internet Archaeology 2 (hftp://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue2/grace—index.html) Grayson, Donald 1984 Quantitative Zooarchaeology: Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Faunas. Academic Press, Orlando. Handy, E.S.C., E.G. Handy, and M.K. Pukui 1991 Native Planters in Old Hawai'i: Their Life, Lore, and Environment. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 233. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Haun, A., and J.D. Henry 2001 Archaeological Data Recovery Plan, Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 and 22046, Land of Wai'aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 7-5-18, 7). Haun &Associates report 120-092701 prepared for Bolton, Inc., Kailua-Kona. Head, J., S. Goodfellow and P. Rosendahl 1994 Archaeological Inventory Survey, Ali`i Drive Sewer Project, Lands of Puapuaa 2"d and 3rd, and Waiaha 1st and 2"d, North Kona District, Island of Hawaii (TMK: 7-5-18, 7-8). Hiroa, T.R. (Buck, P.H.) 1957 Arts and Crafts of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 45. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Kay, E.A. 1979 Hawaiian Marine Shells, Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawa►'i, Section 4: Mollusca. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 64(4). Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Kenyon, K.W. and C.H. Fiscus 1963 Age Determination in the Hawaiian Monk Seal. Journal of Mammalogy(44:2)280-282. Macdonald G.A., A.T. Abbot, & F.L. Peterson 1983 Volcanoes in the Sea the Geology of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. Reeve, R. 1983 "Archaeological Investigations in Section 3", Archaeological Investigations of the Mudlane-Waimea-Kawaihae Road Corridor, Island of Hawaii. Department of Anthropology, Report Series 83-1, BPBM: 348-370. Edited by J.T. Clark and P.V. Kirch. Sato, H., W. Ikeda, R. Paeth, R. Smythe, and M. Takehiro 1973 Soil Survey of the Island of Hawaii. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in Cooperation with the University of Hawaii Agricultural Experimental Station. Sinoto, Y.H. 1991 A Revised System for the Classification and Coding of Hawaiian Fishhooks. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 31:85-105. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 118 Summers, C.C. 1999 Material Culture: The J.S. Emerson Collection of Hawaiian Artifacts. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Tinker, S.W. 1991 Fishes of Hawaii. Third printing. Hawaiian Service, Inc., Honolulu. Titchenal, P. B. 2001 An Analysis of Glass Beads and Bronze Ornaments from Kula Malu, Maui. Report prepared for Lisa Rotunno-Hazaka, Archaeological Services Hawaii, Wailuku, Maui. Visser, T.D. 1996 Nails: Clues to a Building's History. UVM Historic Preservation Program. (hftp://www.uvm.edu/-histpres/203/nails.htmi) Weisler, M.I. and M. Haslam 2005 Determining the Function of Polynesian Volcanic Glass Artifacts: Results of a Residue Study. Hawaiian Archaeology 10:1-17. Wolfe, E., and J. Morris 2001 Geological Map of the Island of Hawaii. U.S. Department of the Interior. U.S Geological Survey. 119 APPENDIX A - RADIOCARBON CALIBRATIONS 120 FROM: Darden Hood, Director (mailto:mailto:dhoodcradiocarbon.com) (This is a copy of the letter being mailed. Invoices/receipts follow only by mail.) February 22,2007 Dr. Alan E. Haun Haun and Associates HCR 1, Box 4730 Kea'au,HI 96749 USA RE: Radiocarbon Dating Results For Samples H&A-RC-00210, H&A-RC-00211,H&A-RC-00212, H&A-RC-00213, H&A-RC-00214 Dear Alan: Enclosed are the radiocarbon dating results for five samples recently sent to us. They each provided plenty of carbon for accurate measurements and all the analyses proceeded normally. As usual, the method of analysis is listed on the report with the results and calibration data is provided where applicable. As always, no students or intern researchers who would necessarily be distracted with other obligations and priorities were used in the analyses. We analyzed them with the combined attention of our entire professional staff. If you have specific questions about the analyses,please contact us. We are always available to answer your questions. Our invoice is enclosed. Please, forward it to the appropriate officer or send VISA charge authorization. Thank you. As always, if you have any questions or would like to discuss the results, don't hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, QX4� 121 Dr. Alan E. Haun Report Date: 2/22/2007 Haun and Associates Material Received: 1/19/2007 Sample Data Measured 13C/12C Conventional Radiocarbon Age Ratio Radiocarbon Age(*) Beta-226256 150+/-40 BP -22.7 o/oo 190+/-40 BP SAMPLE: H&A-RC-00210 ANALYSIS:AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material): acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1650 to 1700(Cal BP 300 to 250)AND Cal AD 1720 to 1820(Cal BP 230 to 130) Cal AD 1840 to 1880(Cal BP 110 to 70)AND Cal AD 1920 to 1950(Cal BP 40 to 0) Beta-226257 200+/-40 BP -23.3 o/oo 230+/-40 BP SAMPLE: H&A-RC-00211 ANALYSIS :AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material): acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1540 to 1540(Cal BP 420 to 400)AND Cal AD 1630 to 1680(Cal BP 320 to 270) Cal AD 1740 to 1810(Cal BP 210 to 140)AND Cal AD 1930 to 1950(Cal BP 20 to 0) Beta-226258 430+/-40 BP -23.8 o/oo 450+/-40 BP SAMPLE : H&A-RC-00212 ANALYSIS :AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material): acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1420 to 1480(Cal BP 540 to 470) Beta-226259 310+/-40 BP -23.4 o/oo 340+/-40 BP SAMPLE : H&A-RC-00213 ANALYSIS :AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material):acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1450 to 1650(Cal BP 500 to 300) Beta-226260 90+/-40 BP -23.4 o/oo 120+/-40 BP SAMPLE: H&A-RC-00214 ANALYSIS :AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material): acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1670 to 1780(Cal BP 280 to 160)AND Cal AD 1790 to 1960(Cal BP 160 to 0) 122 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: C13/C12=-22.7:lab. mult=l) Laboratory number: Beta-226256 Conventional radiocarbon age: 190±40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1650 to 1700 (Cal BP 300 to 250) and (95% probability) Cal AD 1720 to 1820 (Cal BP 230 to 130) and Cal AD 1840 to 1 880 (Cal BP 110 to 70) and Cal AD 1920 to 1950 (Cal BP 40 to 0) Intercept data Intercepts o f radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1670 (Cal BP 2 80) and Cal AD 1780 (Cal BP 170) and Cal AD 1800 (Cal BP 1 50) and Cal AD 1950 (Cal BP 0) and Cal AD 1950 (Cal BP 0) 1 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1660 to 1680 (Cal BP 290 to 270) and (68% probability) Cal AD 1740 to 1810 (Cal BP 210 to 1 40) and Cal AD 1930 to 1950 (Cal BP 20 to 0) 1 90±40 BP Charred material 320 300 280 260 2 40 a 2 20 o, 2 00 ' 180 m 160 140 ti 120 I 100 s 80 60 40 - 5 I € 1 550 1600 1650 1700 1 750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 Cal AD References: Databaseused INT C A LO 4 Calibratio n Daaz base IN TCALO 4 Ra dioca rb on A ge Ca lib ra do n IntC a104: Calibratio n Iss ue of Rad iocar bo n (Volu in e 4 6,n r 3, 200 4). Mathematics A Simplified A pproa ch to Ca librating C14 D a tes Tolnta,A. S., Vogel,J. C., 1993,Radiocarbon 35(2), p317-322 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 74thCourt,Miain4 Florida33155 •Tel: (305)667-5167• Fax: (305)663-0964• E-Mail:betapradiocarbon.coin 123 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: C 13IC 1 2=-23 .3 :lab. mult=l) Laboratory num ber: Beta-226257 Conventional radiocarbon age: 230f40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1540 to 1540 (Cal BP 420 to 400) and (95% probability) Cal AD 1630 to 1680 (Cal BP 320 to 270) and Cal AD 1740 to 1810 (Cal BP 210 to 140) and Cal AD 1930 to 1950 (Cal BP 20 to 0) Intercept data Intercept of radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1660 (Cal BP 290) 1 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1650 to 1670 (Cal BP 300 to 280) and (68% probability) Cal AD 1780 to 1800 (Cal BP 170 to 1 50) and Cal AD 1950 to 1950 (Cal BP 0 to 0) 230±40 BP Charred material 360 340 320 300 280 260 .t 240 0 220 200 180 160 e , t 140 120 100 80 1 450 1500 1550 1600 1 650 1700 1750 1800 1 850 1900 1950 2000 Cal AD References: Databaseused INTCAL04 Calib ration Data base IN TCAL 0 4 Ra dioca rb on A ge Calrbratioi: IntC a104: Calibratio n Issue of Rad iocarbo n (Volu m e 4 6,n r 3, 200 4). Mathematics A Simplified Approach to Calibrating C14 Dates Ta1ma,A. S., Vo gel,J. C., 19 93,Rad iocar bo n 35(2), p317-322 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 74thCourt,Marn4 Florida33155 •Tel: (305)667-5167• Fax: (305)663-0964•GMail:beta*adio carbon.cona 124 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: C131C12=-23 .8 :lab. mult=l) Laboratory number: Beta-226258 Conventional radiocarbon age: 450±40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated result: Cal AD 1420 to 1480 (Cal BP 540 to 470) (95% probability) Intercept data Intercept of radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1440 (Cal BP 510) 1 Sigma calibrated result: Cal AD 1430 to 1450 (Cal BP 520 to 500) (6 8% probability) 450±40 BP Charred material 580 560 540 520 500 480 � m " ' 460 CU NO 0 440 � 0 x U 420 o 400 ;N 380 f i F 360 340 320 300 1 400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1 470 1480 1490 Cal AD References: Databaseused INT C A L0 4 Ca fib ra tio n D a to ba se INTCAL 04 Ra dioca rb on A ge Ca lib ra do a IntCa104: Calibration Iss:ie of Radiocarbon (Volume46,nr3, 2004). Mathematics A Simplified Approa eh to Ca librating CI4 Da ks To lma,A. S., Vogel,J. C.. 19 93,Rod iocarbo n 35(2), pal 7-3 22 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 74thCourt,Miam4 Florida33155 •Tel: (305)667-5167• Fax: (305)663-0964•&Mail:bet a(a,radio carbon.corn 125 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: C 13/C 1 2=-23.4 :lab. mult=l) Laboratory number: Beta-226259 Conventional radiocarbon age: 340±40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated result: C al AD 1450 to 1650 (C al BP 500 to 300) (95% probability) Intercept data Intercepts of radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1520 (Cal BP 430) and Cal AD 1590 (Ca1BP 360) and Cal AD 1620 (Ca1BP 330) 1 Sigma calibrated result: Cal AD 1470 to 1640 (Cal BP 480 to 3 10) (6 8% probability) 340±40 BP Charred material 480 460 440 420 400 3 80 m �a 360 g mm 0 40 �,0 "; 0 320 a o rr 300 280 � 2 60 J, 4 240 — 220 3 7 4. 200 1 420 1440 1460 1480 1 500 1520 1540 1560 1 580 1 600 1620 1640 1660 Cal AD References: Datab use used INT C A LO 4 Calibration Database INTCAL04 Ra dioca rb on A ge Calibration IntCa104: Calibration Issue of Radiocarbon (Volume 46,nr 3, 2004). Mathematics A Simplified Approa ch to Ca librating C14 Da&-s Tolma,A. S., Vo gel,J. C., 19 93,Rod iocar bo n 35(2), p317-322 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 74thCourt,Miami,Florida33155 •Tel: (305)667-5167•Fax: (305)663-0964• Mail:be ta(,kradiocarbon.com 126 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: Cl3/C12=-23 .4:lab. mult=l) Laboratory number: Beta-226260 Conventional radiocarbon age: 120±40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1670 to 1780 (Cal BP 280 to 160) and (95% probability) Cal AD 1790 to 1960 (Cal BP 160 to 0) Intercept data Intercepts of radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1700 (Cal BP 260) and Cal AD 1720 (Cal BP 220) and Cal AD 1820 (Cal B P 1 40) and Cal AD 1920 (Cal BP 30) and Cal AD 1950 (Cal BP 0) 1 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1680 to 1740 (Cal BP 270 to 210) and (68% probability) Cal AD 1800 to 1940 (Cal BP 150 to 20) and Cal AD 1950 to 1960 (Cal BP 0 to 0) 1 20±40 BP Charred material 260 240 220 200 sae 180 a..b 140 U m 120 o � s a CU 100 -00111 O m 80 � � � 1 60 40 20 0 4 -20 1 600 1650 170 0 17 50 1 800 1 850 1900 1950 2000 Cal AD References: Databaseused INT C A L0 4 Ca lib ra tio it D a ta ba se IN TCAL 0 4 Ra dioca rb on A ge Calibration hitCa104: Calibration Issue of Rad iocar bo n (Volume46,nr3, 2004), Mathematics A Simplified A pproa ch to Ca librating C14 Da tes Talma,A. S., Vo gel,J. C., I993, Radiocarbon 35(2), p317-322 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 741h Court,Man:i,Florida 33155 •Tel: (30 5)667-5167• Fax: (305)663-0964•E-Mail:beta(cr)radiocarbon.coin 127 APPENDIX B - DATA RECOVERY ACCESSION RECORD 128 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake Sire Pang,:S(Smalk,10 ram1 M(M,dlnm=Io-2a ram);L(Crape 10 ram} photo r D.P. Totalk Flake Layer- W[. Lenpth Width Thickness Cmw Date A-N., Sha Unit Level wile Materiel Dee.dplfon Frogs. Size Commards Semen datem (TNF) grams 'Z. (ram) (ram} (ram) Siva 1.001 15512-A EU-i] I 0-7 cm Ge*epod Cypraei11,Cypreoa sp. 18 148 118" EP 01132002 1.002 15512-A EU-17 1 0-7 era Besea Flrecmcked Cobble 7 82.0 Fragment 116- EP 3/1320P2 1.003 15512A EU-1] 0-7 cm Coral W,tetwom Pebble 13 20.6 11V EP 31132002 2001 15512 A EU-17 II-1 7-17 era Gastropod C,nidee Conus sp. 2 0.8 2002 15512-A EU-17 11.1 7-17 cm Gastropod Cypreeitlae Cypraoa sp. 116' EP 31132002 79 135.9 lel EP 31132002 2.003 15512-A EU7 11.1 7-17 cm Gastropod Ned6dae Ne7i1a picas 6 I.5 ti6" EP 3/132002 20p4 15512-A EU-17 11.1 7.1]cm Gastropod NeAdae Theodores sp, 2 0.5 i/8" EP 31132002 2005 15512-A EU-17 11-1 7.17 cm Gastropod Petollidae t Cellane eE. i 0.-0 /IB" EP 32002 2006 15572-A EU-17 II.1 7-17 cm Gastr,patl Strombldee SlromDus sp. 6 5.] IIB" EP w 313/2002 2.007 15512-A EU-17 0-1 7-17 cm Geatr,pad Thadidee Drupe ep. 15 13, 1/B' EP SIMMS! 2,006 15512-A EU-17 11-1 7-17cm Geelmpod TrOcbdda,Troches infexe,s 1 0./ 1/8" EP 3I132002 2.009 15512-A 11 Y17 II-1 7-17 cm Gastropod Unid-fiabla Marine Shell 21 1 9 I EP 31132602 20/0 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm BHaNe Isogllomonidae lso9-e ap. 15 24 116" EP 3I132002 2.011 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm Ezoskelelan Cmstacee 1 0.2 18" EP 3I132002 2.012 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 era Exoakal,fl a Echln,mebidae 40 2.7 118" EP 3132002 2013 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm See.ft F6e-cracked Cobble 1 7.2 Fre9merR 24014 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17cm Coral Watemom Pebble 21 52.6 118" EP 311 W002 3001 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 era Vol Glass Ternary Floke 1 0 118" .4 S lie EP 311 32002 3002 15512-A EU-17 IIA 7-17 cm s.." Ternary Flake 1 i.8 L 17.5 22.2 S.B EP 3/132002 118" EP 3/132002 3003 15512-A EU-17 II-I 7-17 em Beseh TeNary Fi,ke 1 0.5 M 183 10.B 38 lie EP 3/132002 3004 15512-A EU-17 11-1 7A7 cm Basalt Tmperoldel Adre Y 5" 1 7.2 Complete 3005 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm P,ntes sp.CpreI FOe Fm9mant i 0.3 112 11.5 4.5 Mid-fief,fra8ment;3 grinding surfaces Im 118" EP 3/132002 4,001 155Y2-A EU-77 II-2 17-27cm Gastrapod Conldae Canna sp. 5 38 VV EP 3/132002 LH 31142002 4,002 15512-A EU-17 II-2 17-27cm Gastreped CypmeMae Cypmea sp. 5414S 1/0- LH 31142002 N g001 15512A EU-i] II-2 tl-27cm Gastropod NerBidae N..picee 16 1is- LH 31142002 4.004 15512 A EU-17 II-2 1 1-27 cm Gastropod S-Me.sh-bus ap. 7 118' LH 31142002 44005 15512-A EU-17 II-2 17.27 cm Gastropod TbedMaa D,v sp. 29 118' LH 11142002 4005 15512-A EU-it II-2 17-27cm Gastropod Unidend0able Marina Shell 64 118' LH 31142002 400T 15572-A EU-i] II-2 17-27cm 8'Ivaive Mynlideo Brachwdanres sp. 2 Ila- LH 31142002 4008 15512-A EU-17 II-2 17-27 cm SiA., IsoBnamonidae Iso91-ep, 37 Va' LH 3/1412 00 24009 15512-A EU-17 11.2 17-27cmExoskeleton Cmste.e 1 i/8" LH 3/142002 4010 15512-A ELL17 IQ 17.27 cm Exoskeleton EchlnomlAdae 158 Ile, LH 3I14I2002 4.011 15512-A EL-17 11-2 17-27cm Coral Welerwom Pebble 5 5.3 //8 LH I 202 5.001 15512-A EU-/] ii-2 17-27cm Vol Glass Secondary Flak M e 1 p.] 118" LH W 3114/2002 5.002 15512-A ELL17 II-Z 17-27cm Alvan Bone Pick Frsgmem 1 SA 22.0 1 3S 12 Bone epheter(prabable pick manufacturing debris) 1/e" LH 3I142002 B001 15512-A EU-17 II-2 17-27cm Chened Weed Charcoal Semple S..pl. 3 1 02 1/8" LH 3/142002 7,001 15512-A EU-17 II-3 2742 era I Gastropod Cypeeidae Cypre,s 1p, I 0.1 lie" LH 3/142002 1.002 IS6IM12-A EU-17 I13 2742 am Gastrapod ThEdhh.Dmpa ep. i 02 118" LH 3/1420D2 7.003 IM12-A EU-17 II-3 27�42 an Exoskeleton E<h0rometridea 5 0.4 118" LH 31142002 7.001 16512-A EU-17 ll3 27.42 cm NNsheO Na eleol l S..ena I 0.1 118' LH 3I142002 9,00, 1=041 EU48 113 27.4?cm lave Geolo'cal Sam is 5 0./ 118' LH 3/142002 9.001 2204/ EU48 1 Sigi9 cm Gastrapotl Petel6dae Cetfana 2 2.1 I/a" LH 3/142002 10001 22NI EU48 IA 69.79 cm NULsheA Aleuriles mo-.. 3 6,7 1/B" LH 3-14*002 11.001 22041 EU48 II-2 79ABcm Gaelropotl Conldae Conus 2 1.2 1/8' LH 3/142002 11.002 22MI EU-18 II-2 79-89cm Gastropod C meidae Cypraee Sp, 9 10.9 i8" LH 142 i1.D0] 22041 EU48 II-2 7&BB cm Gastropod Patellidee CNfana ep. 1 0.2 11 01 8' LH 3/14-2002 11,004 22041 EU48 112 79-89cm Gastropod needae Drupe sp, 1 2,9 1161 LH 311412002 11005 22041 EU48 11-2 79-89cm NuteheN --tee.0-ens 4 2.8 1/6" LH 3/142002 11,006 22041 EU-18 II-2 79-89cm Coral Waterworn Pebble 6 132,3 1/8' LH 31142002 1.001 22041 EU-18 11-2 79-9 cm Vol Glass TaNery Flake Fragment 1 1.5 M 19.5 156 4.1 1/8" LH 3/142002 13,001 22041 EU-18 11-3 89-9 9 cm Vol Glass TaNery Flake 1 02 M 118' LH 31142002 13.002 2204/ EU-18 II-3 89-99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flak,Fragment 1 -0.1 S //8" LH 142002 13.003 22041 EU-18 II-3 BB-99cm Basell Tenary Flake 1 0.1 M 7.2 10.9 W 1,8 1I8" LH 142002 13100d 22041 EU-18 II-0 89-99cm Gastropod Cypmeidae Cy4raeo V. 3 25 116, LH 31WO02 13.005 22041 EU-18 II-3 8B-99 cm Exaakeletan Echinameeidae 1 O,l 1/8" LH 3/142002 13006 2204f EU-/B II-3 8-cm Nutshell Aleudfas mctuccana ] 0,6 1m" LN 3I7120D2 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 °Hake size Range:s(smaA=<10 mm>;M(Mean,m=loco mm);L(Largo=>zB mm> photo _ D.P. T.W4 Flake Serean Acc.No. Site LIM LaMar below Materiol D...nplian Frogs. ' Sixa Length Width Thickness Comments Crew Date Loval datum (TNF) grams Ren9e' Imm) (mm) Imm) Size 14.001 22041 EU48 "-3 89-92cm Charted wood Charcoal Semple,Sam le 49 1.0 1/8 EP 31142002 14.002 22041 EU-18 113 89.92 cm Charred Nul¢he" Al-eioa moluccena 1 0.1 MA RC410214;Bete 226260;Cal AD 1670-1760 B 179111 Ila° EP 31142002 15001 22041 EU-16 114 98.1 as cm Val Gie. Pii-y Hake 1 0.4 M 1I6- EP 31142002 15,M2 22041 EU-16 114 9.1 as cm Vel Gies T.Mi Hake 1 0.1 M il6' EP 3/142002 15.003 22041 EU-16 "A Wi escm Ge-pod Cypmeidae Co..sp. 1 0.5 1I8° EP 31142002 15.004 221141 EU-18 HA 9B-1 09 cm Nutshell Aleurttas moluccena 3 0.6 il8° EP 31I42002 16.001 22042-C EU-16 I 9 cm !brined Wood Chercoel-se m pie Semple 14 0.4 18' LH 3/152002 1-2 22042-C EU-18 1-1 9cm Coral Wel-om Pebbles 100+ N/C Not,Ill-ld(net velghed in field) 1I8" LH V1512002 174001 22042-A EU4 II-2 100-1f0 be, N&h.A Aiauntas moluccena 3 1.2 118° EP 3/15/2002 174002 22(342-A EU-4 II-2 100-1Ia ern Bela" Well-Fire creIked Cobble 1 WC Net colleded(not weighed in field) 1I8' EP 3/152002 18001 15512-A EU-5 11.1 S15em Basalt 7er5ary Flake Fre9menl 1 1.6 M liss 16.4 46 1I8' LH 3/152002 18.002 15512-A EU5 iki 5-15 cm Be.." Tertiary Hake 1 1.6 L 224 12.1 5A 1l8" LH 11620N 18,003 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5.15 cm Baca" T-W Flake F1191enl 1 <oA s 8.8 8.4 2.3 il8' LH 3/1512002 18004 15512-A EU5 "-1 5-15 cm Gastropod Conidae Coeu¢rp- 2 2.5 ilia LH 3I1512002 18005 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5-15em Ge thi Cypraeidee Cypmaa ap. 171 99.6 118, LH 3/152092 1 Miss 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5-15cm Gastropod Nentidae Nerlte p'cea 7 1.5 1. LH 3/152002 11007 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5-15 cm Gastropod Neribdae Theodoxtrs sp. 1 0.1 118' LH 31152002 18.008 1 15512-A I EU-5 I -1 5-15 cm Gaatrapotl Palelidee Cell..sp. 1 0.4 118' LH w152002 Mass 15512-A EU-5 II-1 5-15 cm Gastropod Sbambidae S(mmbue ep. 78 as 1/8" 1 LH 3/152002 13sI0 16512-A EU5 11-1 5-15 ern Gastropod Thedidae Dmpa ep. 19 6.4 lie LH 3/152002 18.011 15512-A EU-5 II-1 S15cm Gastropod Tro,hld.e T.O.Wovius 1 1.8 /m' LH 3116I200? 16012 15512-A EUE II-1 5-15 cm BNeive MyAlidae Bmohiodanhs ap. 3 0.3 lie LH all 512002 18.013 16512-A EUS "-1 5-15 cm Bivelvc iwgnemonidee lsognomon ap. W 3.7 its LH all2002 18014 15512-A EU-5 "-1 Si5 cm Exoskeleton Eehile-bidi 20 sA 118" LH 311 W002 W 18,015 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5-15eM Charted Wood Charcoal Semple Sample 2 0.1 fiom acroen;be.sample for doling 118" LH all W002 1 016 15512-A EU-5 "-1 5-15 cm Coral Waterworn Pebble 13 49A 1l8" LH 31152002 19,001 15512-A EU-5 11-2 15-25 cm Voi Glens Utilized Tediory Flake FmOment / 0.3 M 14.1 /5.2 1.5 Unileleral mM 14.scam 8 ed9.da"ing;cutlin0 lie LH 3/152002 19402 15512-A SUS 11-2 15-25cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 M 17.2 1613 6.2 1 118" LH 3M52002 19.003 1 15512-A EUS 11-2 15-25 em B..It Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 9.3 11 3.6 118' LH 3/152002 19004 15512-A EUS 11.2 1125em Baran Adze Fleke 1 0.4 M 15.5 6.7 3.5 Po"ehed flake from adze 118' LH 3I152002 19.005 15512-A EU5 II-2 1615 ern Gastropod CoNdee Conus sp. 1 0.8 118' LH 3I152002 Mass 15512-A EU5 II-2 15-25 ern Gastrppod Cylxaeldae Cypraee sp. 27 20.8 1 1118' LH 3/152002 MOW 15512 A EU5 II-2 1125 em Gastropod Neritidae Neale,pi- 5kO, 178" LH 3/152002 19.006 15512-A EU5 11-2 15-25cm Gastropod Thadidee Drupe sp. 1 11819,009 15512-A Eu5 "-2 15-25cm BNeNe Iwgnomonidee llegnemon sp. 10 somo burned 1/8"19.010 15512-A EU-5 11-2 15-25cm BiveNe Veneddae Pengl3Plam(iculefa I 118"49.011 15512A EU-5 II-2 15-25 cm Ezo.kelelon EcMnomebldee 9 1/816512-A EU-5 11.2 15-25cm Bone Fsh uNderiBAeble 1 1I8" LH 31152003 19,013 15512-A EU5 11-2 1S25cm Ceral Welatwom Pebble 1 1I8" LH 311512002 20W 15512-A EU-5 1113 25-35cm Gastropod ew-idae Cyp...ap, 21is" LH 3115t202 20002 15512-A EU5 1113 2535 cm Gastropod Nenedac Nente pkae 11l8" LH 3t152002 20003 15512-A EUS III-3 26-35cm Exoskeleton Eftiemelndee 1 1/8" LH 31152002 20,004 15512-A EU5 III3 25-35cm Chaned Weod Charcoal Sem la Sam le 5 0n11 ehenad,very small fregments VV LH W1512002 21001- 15511D EUb Looter Bkdrt a- Basalt Tlapezoldal Adze 1 58.7 As as 18.8 Recycled ter use es base"core;leery all polished nude...Aa led if Vil LH 3/162002 21002': 15515D EUE Looter Bkdrt a- seem H.-shone-Abrader 1 278.8 ass us 35.6 Bamered on bell,ends;ebredad on both surfaces 1/8" LH 31181202 21003:- 15515-D EUE Looter Bkdrt aem Pent.,P.Coral Abrader 1 615 822 445 22.8 29nndingeurfaces rteguledyshep,d cobble 1/8" LH 31162002 21004 15515-D EUE Looter Bkdrt I Ocm I pe-sP.Coral Abieder-H.-,-atone 1 188.2 702 692 54.8 l gnnding euefaee;belFshaped cobble peppemdw"hpeck marks I/B" LH 31162002 21005 155150 Eli Looter Bkdrt aem I Scor.Lev. Rasp or Fbh Scaler 1 1.2.1 892 74.2 57.5 Cobble,very held and rough wrface for coarse abmdimg //8" 1 LH 31182002 211006 15515-0 EUS Looter Bkdrt ae. Scor,Lave Reap or F'eh Scalar 1 loss 56.8 1 51.8 1 44.0 Cobble,vary hard end rough.-for coarse abrading //6- LH 3/1620M 22001': 1551SD EUE Looter Bkdrt U39 em Scor.Lev. Rasp or Flah scaler 1 451.8 118.2 6fi.2 57.2 H-1-il caidal small boNder;hard&-gh serbve far e..-ebmding lie EP 31182002 '22:002'-- 15515-D EUE Looter8kdrt 0-39 ern sell.Lava Fee,or Fish scaler 1 1433 750 66.2 41.5 111n9ularcobble;very hard end..gh wRaca lor.bradm 1/8' IEP 3110120W '22003 15515-D EUE Looter Bkdrt 0.39 ern P-e'P Coral Pbmder 1 111.8 %.a 582 448 Daleoldel cobble;ebmded msides end bell,flat s,ee im" 3N82002 224004 15515-Q EUE Looter Bkdrt 0.34 cm Ponfos v.Coral A.dbr 7 35,7 63.8 422 17.0 Approom.yhemi-0iscoidai cabbie;3 surfvices eb,.d,d 1/8" 31182002 22,005 1551SD EUE Leeter Bkdrt 0.39 cm Ponbs ep.Coral Abmder I 110.3 852 58.D als Irza'±*r hapedcobblawith one flatabrededsurfece Ire" 311WG02 722,006: 1551SQ EUE Looter Bkdrt D39 cm Pontea ap.Coral Abreder 1 114.1 612 58s 3B0 Diswidel celi abraded on sides end boll,gat surlecas Ire" 31IM002 22007' 1351SQ EUE Looter Bkdrt 0-39 cm Porims qi.Coral Abmtler i 1972 945 81.2 59.2 Irzvgularty ahapetl cobble v4th one flat abraded¢utface 1/8" 3Ita2002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flak,Sim Range:S(Small=<10 mm);M(Madfuaa M20 mm);L(Large->20 mm) photo Lays- DapM Total WI Fake Length Width Thipknesa Sc`OQ" Crow Date Aec.No. Sit, Unh Lnvel We Midland] Description F.9. Beams Zaa (mm) (mm) (mm) Comments Sixv 2Z088 15515,D EUL Looter Bkdrt OJ9 cm Perlis sp.Ceml He Fragment 1 4.8 [45.0 22.8 10.2 Trapezoidal labubr has...1;shaped through eba&gell sides 118" EP 3I182002 tit22.009 15515-D EU5 Looter Bkdrt 0.39 cm Ponlas sp.Cum! Abader-Hemmerstone 1 364.5 76.2 78.a Inegulm76aHered nibble with one fl-ld.ded surtace,batteredend 118" EP 3f182002 22.010 15515�D EU-6 Looter Bkdrt O39 cm Urchin swe Abretler 1 1.8 78 T. Complete;one side deradad 1l8" EP 31182002 220ft. 155i5-D EUE Looter Bkdrt O39 cm Canis familiars Lang Bone Tool 1 23 12.8 4,8 Cut.ea edges&mdaceaab,ded_ro &d Bat W.Mlate Psirs;c/Buck 1N" EP 3I182002 oi)57'2618g.169)similar except far holes'de had as ceuikng loot 226012 15515-0 EU5 Looter Bkdrt 0.39 cm Avian BonePick FmgmeM i 0.7 TO "a Polrshed Pmeegedd hum,res 8agreare V8' EP 3/182002 22.013' 15515-D EU5 Looter Bkdrt 0-39cm Pinctada m,adliba Fishhook Tab Bleak / 21.8 50.0 5.0 Cely fine Incisions on nacreous avdace;oyster sM1eil 1/8" EP 31182002 22,014?. 15515-D EU5 Looter Bkdrt 0-39cm Charaniahionus TmmpetFregment i 120.3 .19 73.2 Modified a,ax(pertoretad and geaaal 1/8" EP 31182002 22.615. 155!SD EU5Leefar Bkdrt 0-39cm Crisis-We Fishhook Tab Blank i 1460 81.5 15.0 Ak edges cN 118% EP 311E2002 23.001 15515-D EU5 1-1 39cm Vol Glass Tertiary Fake Fragment 1 O6 M 1104 4.4 From surtace el leoam'backdirt pile 118" LH 31162002 23A02 15515-D EU8 1-1 39cm Pontas sp.Ceml Abretlar Fragment 1 288 55.0 41.5 20.5 Eli;-i 1reund facat;hom surface Ilan LH 31162002 24001 186!SD EUb I-1 3950 ern Val Glass Teriary Flake 1 0.7 M 16.9 9.6 42 1/E" LH all82002 24.W2 1551" EU5 ki 39-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 12.6 e.6 6.B il8" LH 3/162002 24003 15515-D EUb I-i 39-50 cm Basal TcrHary Faka f 2.7 L 21.8 /50 105 20%volcanic giass&BD%basnH il6" LH 3/182002 24004 15515-D EUL 1.1 39.50 ern Pinctada marganfi/era Fishhook Tab Blank 1 0.7 26.2 8.0 22 Cm pearl oyalar shell fragment 116' LH 3I182002 24005 15516-D EU5 1-1 39.50cm Poi(es sp.Ceal Fily Fragment i 1.0 20.a 12.5 82 jMd.d.nftagaet 1/8' LH 3/le2002 24A06 155!SD EU5 1-1 39-50 cm Canis-1111-s Worked Bane Fregment 1 12 27.2 12.0 5.0 IW.nd polished 1I8" LH 3/182092 NMI 15515-D EU5 I.1 3&50 cm Basalt Corrglomervte Hemmerstone i 109.1 59.2 56.0 21,8 Walerwom tliak;minlmel use weer I/B' LH 31IM002 24408 15515-D EU-6 iA 3980 Pontes sp.Coral Abrader 1 8.1 36.5 20.0 11.2 2gdntling surtaces;irteguladyshapetl pebble 118' LH 1162002 24.009 15515 D EU-6 1-1 3950cm Marina Shall Unaarled 242 25&.1 1 118" LH 3/1620ff1 24.010 155151) EU5 1-1 39-50 cm Exoskeleton Echinomehidae 25 9.1 118" LH WIW002 24.011 15515-D EU5 I i 39-60cm Bone Fish(unitlentifiabie) 1 0.1 118" LH 3I182002 24.012 15515-D EU B I.1 39S0cm Tooth Sus scrota 1 1.4 118" LH 1182002 24.013 16515D EU5 !A 39.50 cm Nvahe9 Alevntas molvccana it 9.7 1.. LH 31482002 (aJ 24.014 15515-0 EUL i-1 3950cm Cbaned Nutshell A/,vines ma/a-d 1 0.2 118" LH 3/782002 .-. 24.015 1551" EUL 1-1 39.50 cm Wood Bark(wddenfified) 21 0.1 i/8" LH 3/182002 24.016 1551" EVE 1.1 3950am Carol Waterworn Pebble 6 41.7 118' LH 3/182002 25.001 /5515-D EUL 15 97-99am Ash Semple N/A 236.9 sample J-V ash 1. fide like volcanic ash,no visible charcoal 118" EP 3/i812002 26.001 15515�D EVE 1-2 50-60 cm Val Glass Teedary Flake 1 0.8 M 1/8" LH 3/192002 26.002 15515.0 EUE 1-2 50L0 cm Vol Glass Wind Secondary flake 1 1.1 L 20.7 11.6 47 UNlatead edge wear;mlvan,ke scars;cuffing tool V8" LH 3If BI2002 26.003 15515-D EUE 1.2 59b0 cm Val Glass Tertiary Flak.Fragment 1 0.2 M 13.9 1 47 2.0 113" LH 311a2002 26.004 1551:0 EUL 1-2 5059 cm Val Glass Primary Fake 1 0.1 S 9A 5.1 2.0 i/8" LH 3/182002 26.005 15515-D EU6 I-2 50-60 cm Val Glees Angular Waste 1 OS M 10.9 1.2 4.3 1/8" LH 31fE2002 26.OW 155150 EU6 -2 50L0 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 D.2 M 1/s' LH 3I182002 26.007 15515-0 EU-6 12 5050 cm Marine Shall Unserted 270 .5.1 1/0' LH 3/182002 26A08 1551- EU6 12 50-60 cm Spine Ech1-strides 2 1.4 lisp LH 3116QD02 26A09 1551- EUL 12 50-60 cm Bone Mone-Ndae Porvager spltosoma 1 0.2 F-R Fb F'sh;tloaal fin spins lisp LH 3/182002 28.010 1551 SD EUb 1-2 50-60 cm Wood Balk(veidandaad) 2 0.1 lisp LH 1162002 b27.OM 155150 EUL 1.2 5090 cm Teeth Sasses 1 0.4 ifs" LH 31182002 15515-D EU5 1-2 5050 cm Nu6hall Afsunf+u moluttana 3 2.8 il8" LH 311812002 15515.0 EU5 1.2 5050 cm Choeed Wood CM1arcael Sample Sample 9 0.3 118" LH 1182002 15515-0 EU5 1-2 5050 cm B..ft Conglomerate Hemmerstone 1 11.8 342 259 88 Waterworn pebba ba0erad on one end I'll LH 1162002 15515-D EU5 1.2 5050 cm Casts comufa Fishhook Tab Blank 1 3,3 Ztl) 21B 5.0 Probably Cassis wmute;cut waterwom fragment 11W LH 3118=02 155f5�D EUL 1.2 50-..cm Marine She9 Unsorted 105a3.2 Flvm compacted deposes ini-2 118' LH 311EMU 1551" EUE 1-2 5050 cm Exoskeleton Echleamatridse 4 0.a Frm compacted deposit is 1-2 Ila" LH 11872002 15515-D EU5 11 5080 cm Bone Mammal(unidentiflaba) 1 06 Burned;Fram compacted deposit a l-2 118" LH 3/182002 15515D EUb 1-2 50L0 cm Ideme8 A!eurRes moluccena 3 1.7 From se apast,d depmR,,P2 im" LH 3/182002 15515D EU5 1-2 1 5050 cm Cmal Was,-P.M. 1 4.3 Rom compacted dapasd,i 1.2 118' LH 3/182002 28.001 1 15516-D I EU5 -3 60-70cm Vol Glass Tatary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 14.2 7.8 5.3 I/B" LH 1ilezow 28002 155iSD EU6 1-3 60.70 cm Vol Glass Mgeler Wass. 1 12 M 169 10,3 4.5 18" LH B2002 23003 15515-D EU5 I-3 WO cm Val Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment i 02 M11 13.0 10,3 ].0 11 XI 8" LH 3I182002 28.004 1551SD EUB 1-3 60.70 cm Vol Glass Te-,l Flake Fm9ment 1 0.3 M 10.7 7.0 3A 1/B° LH 3I162002 28.005 15515-D EU5 1J 60.70 cm Vol Glass Care i i.i M 14,9 12,5 72 Exjea-dmiaomre,mMbdire b-1 118° LH 3I182002 28.008 155tiD EU5 13 80-70 cm Voi Glass Tertiary Flake Fregment i 0.3 hi 124 12.5 ].1 1/e° LH 3If82002 28.007 1551SD EV5 5 60.70 ern Voi Glass Tadary Flake Fregment i 0.3 M 11.E BO 34 ila' LH 3I182002 28.008 15515-D EUL W 60.70 cm Voi Glass Bacandary Fieke Fregment i D.1 S 80 60 23 1/8' LH 3/I.- APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Fake all Rang:S(Small= 10mm);M(Median=10-2011);L{Lame=>20ram) Photo _ Oep1h I-[P Flake 28,009. SRe Unh My.r below Materiel DexdpBon Fr Bize ishmth Width Thickness Commenb Scmo" Laval datum (FNF) mans Rang" (ram) (ram) (ram) Si. Crew Data 28.009 1551SD EUE 1-3 80.]0 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 B 1 86 63 2.6 118' 1 LH 31iWM2 28,010 15515D EUE 1-3 W-1.cm Vol Glary Angular Waste 1 12 M L.LH 3I182OO2 28.011 1551SD EUE 1-3 80.70 cm Basalt TeNary Flake Fragment i 21 M 15.6 18,7 7.3 1t8" LH 3I/820D2 28.012 15515-D EU6 1-3 60.70 cm Shark T-m Graver 1 0.2 10.2 13.0 2.0 I-m used as graver or borer 118" LH 31182002 2.aIO 16511D EU6 1-3 60-70 cm Mammal Bane Worked Boma Fragment i D.1 1 15.8 4.2 2.2 0.end polished bone vplinter 1/8" LH SIMO02 28.014 1551SD EU6 13 60-70 cm Marine Shall Unsold M254.8 118" LH 31i82002 2d015 1551SD EU8 1-380-70 cm Exoskeleton Echimometridae 26 113 77 LH 31182002 28.016 15515D EUE 1-3 M70 em BanelScales Fish(unidenefieble) 5 1.1/1 1 26 1 18 182002 " 28,017 15515-0 EUE I-3 60.]0 cm Nutshell Alewife,mo(vccana 3 LH LH 33/18,7002 28018 1557SD EUb 13 6470 cm Chametl Nurehe8 Aleunlos molvccena 11 1.7 1t8" LH Oil Mass 28.019 1 15515-0 EUE 1-3 6470 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Semple Sample 37 2.2 its" LH 31182002 28.O2O 15515-D EUE I-3 60-70 cm Cara) Watery mPebble 3 13 Ila'29.001 155150 EUb Ash Lens l4 70. cm 74 Val Gloss S-Mary FFellaLH 31182002 e 1 0.2 S 118' LH 3182002 29.002 15575-D EUE Aah lens 1470-14 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 19 7.5 /18' LH 3)1 W002 29 W3 15515-1) EUE Ash Lens l4 70.74 cm Exoskeleton Echlmomehidae 5 1.8 I18" LH 31IM002 29.004 155150 EUE Ash Lens 14 70.74 cm1 shm saales FlsIs(unldentfable) 3 1.2 1l8" LH 311812002 29,005 1551SD EU6 Ash Lams 14 70.74 era Chemed Nld,1, Alaunfes melaccena 12 1.6 1/8" LH 31182002 29006 155157o EU6 Ash Lens 14 700.74cm Charted Woed Charcoal Sample Sample 83 7.7 Vill LH 3118QM2 30 No 165150 EUE 1-3 88-70 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 51 13.4 1 QuaniRWa Shell Sample 100%:21Re2 1/8" LH 311 MIN-2 3000. 0 i5515-D EUE 13 68-70em Exoskeleton Echlnameiddee, 96 5.2 QI-UWve Stoll Samplo 100%:211tem Vw LH 311 W002 30.00O 15515-D EUE 1-3 68-70 cm Scelas R.h(midenfitleble) 0 '0.1 Qu"nitalive Shell Sample 100%211tem 116- LH 31IM002 Oman 1551SD EUE 1-3 68-]0 cm a... ham Rau-oxulans 2 0.1 Quantl Shell Semple 100%21 Item;-bie&femur fmgma0a 1/6' LH 31182002 30.000 1551SD EUE 1-3 68-70 era Nulsheil Al-tomcluccena 1 0.3 ouanBtal Shell Sample l Op%2 1here f16" LH 31IM002 30.000 1551SD EUE 1.3 68-70 cm Charred NNshell Alaunfes mol-a"e 5 s.5 onnidstm.Shell Sample 100°%21Rem 118" LH 31182002 N30.000 1551SD EUb I-3 Be-7O cm Chanel Wood charcoal Sampla Sampla 26 0.9 Quanlitapve Shell Sample 100°lo2litxa 118" LH 31IMM2 21,001 15515D EUE Id M.an Vol Glens TeNary Flake Regmem 1 0.6 M 118" LH OlIMM2 31.002 155150 EUE IA 70EO cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 12.1 17.3 4.0 /18" LH 311812002 31.003 155150 EUE IA 70.OD cm Val Glees Secondary Flake Fragment 1 02 M 9.8 11.6 2.2 1W LH MWO02 31.004 165150 EUE 14 70.80 em Vd Glass TeNary Flak,, 1 0.6 M 12.9 11.1 4.2 118° LH 31182002 31.005 155150 EUE 14 70-80 cm Val Glass TeN,ry Flake FmgmeM 1 0.5 M 12.5 8.9 3.9 118" LH 31182002 31.0.E 1 155161)1 EUE 14 70-80 cm Val al.. Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M144 11.8 4.0 Ila" LH 31f82002 31007 155150 EUb 14 70.60 cm Val Glees Terdary Flake 1 0.3 M 104 Ms 3.4 VV LH 3I1812002 31008 155150 EUb 14 70-eo cm Vol G- Secondary Hake Fragment 1 0.3 M - 11.5 2.9 110" LH 31I820N 31.009 15515�D EU6 Id 7060 cm Vol Glass T.Mary Flake 1 0.4 M 106 8.5 4.2 Val, LH 3I182002 31.010 1551Sp EUE 14 7480 cm Vol Glees Terdary Flake i 0.1 S 89 6.8 fA 1/9" LH 31182002 31,011 1551SD EUb IA 70-80cm Vd Glees Tertiary Flake i 1 0.2 M 7.6 ii.i 2.9 1/8" IJd 311 W002 31.012 15515.0 EU6 IA 7M11 Val Glass T,Mthl Flake i OA M Ila, LH 31182002 31.013 15515nD EUE IA 7480 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 39.5 83.0 32.2 22S Ime9der mbble;one-lelle. 118" LH 31182002 31.014 1551SD EU6 id 7060cm Pam" tip.C." File Fragment 1 10 17.2 122 BE Midsection ImmimN 118" LH 3/182002 31.015' 15515-0 EU6 14 70E0 era Avian Bone Awl Real 1 03 57.0 3.0 1 22 Cd end pokshed 56ialareua fragment 1l8" LH 3/182002 31016 155150 EUE 14 70E0 cm Marine Shell Urwaried 422 1 376.1 118" LH 3118QD02 31.017 1155/5-D1 EUE Id 1 70-BO cm Eltaskeleto" Ech--hidae 47 11.5 1ls' LH 31182002 31.018 165150 EUE 14 70-80 cm BonelScalea Fish{unidenehhble) 12 1.0 118" LH 3118200? 31.019 15615-D EUfi Id 70-80 cm Bone Memmal(unidamallable) 2 0,9 Probeby Canis lamiliana;l bumed 118" LH 31182002 31.020 155iS.0 EUfi 14 7O-80 cm Charred Nutshell Als tea mo1-a 17 3,7 I18" LH 37182002 31,021 I551SD EUfi Id 7DE0 cm Charred Wootl Charcoal5ample Sample 142 142 Ila, LH 31I620D2 31,022 1551SD EUb 14 70-80 cm Dore, Weterwom Gravel 1 0.5 1/8" LH 311812002 32.001 1551SD EU6 14 7880 cm Merin.Shell Unsorted 45 15.4 "Eft We Shell Semple 100%21Rem 1/8" LH 31IMlO2 32.002 1551SD EUb 14 78-80 cm Exoewema Echinometridae 45 4.0 Quanhtahve shell Sample f00%2111- 118" LH 31leaG02 32.003 1551 SD EUE 14 MH em Bone/Scales Fieh smidehtlfieble) 5 02 Quantla0ve Shell Sample l-A62[iters 118" LH 3/182002 32.00b 15515-D EU6 14 78-80 era Chemed Nutshell Aleunles meiuccama 19 1.6 Quanalab.Snell Sample I M-Ill- Vs- LH 31182002 32.%5 1551SD EUE 14 ]e-BO cm Charted Wootl Charco.,Semple Sample 55 22 Quamiitalive Shell Sampla 1 Oak:2liters 118" LH 31182002 33.Wi 155i5-D EU6 15 80.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 02 M 13.7 7.6 2S 118" LH 31t8120O2 33002 i55i5-D EV6 h5 8490cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment i 0.8 M 15.1 10.3 SO 1/8" LH 311620D2 33.003 1551SD EU6 IS so, cm MCI- TeNary Flake i 03 M 12.2 6.9 3.8 118" LH 3I182002 33.004 15515.D I EUb 15 1 8490 cm .Glean Uhalxed S...mIl Flake i 1 12 L 20,6 IJ2 5.1 Silaleral edge weer,-M had possibly also used as grevtt 1/8" ILH 3i182002 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Size Range:S(small=110 ram);M(Medi-f0-20 ramp,L(Large=>20 ram) Photoi: A-N.. Site UnH 1-aW Delpmv Mamrial Desen tbn �omlk Flak. Length Width Thlekm Semen Laval dalOm P �s. grams Sin (ram) (ram) (ram) cammanls Sire Cmw Dam 33,005 15515-D EU6 15 80.90 era Voi Glass V8lizetl Tertiary Flake Fagment i 0.4 L 21.8 9.6 3.6 UrMeferal edge wear,micra0ake scars;cutting tool 1I8" LH 3I192002 33006 15515-D EUE 1-5 80.90 era Voi Glass Uetized Tertiary Flake i 1.b M 18.0 13.8 ].2 Unilaiemledge wear:mem0ake scars;culhn9 tool 1IB" LH 31182002 3300] 155110 EU6 1-5 80.90cm Vol Glass TCrBary Fleka Fmgment 1 0.3 M 13.6 103 1 2.3 118" LH 31192002 3300e 155157D EU:B 1-5 80.90 cm Val GWss Topiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 10.0 11 2.5 1I8" LH 3I182002 33009 15515-D EUE ks 80.90 cm Val Gies Teibary Flake Fmgment 1 0.3 M 12.7 64 3.3 1/0" LH 3-1-M002 33010 15515-D EU6 ks 80-90 cm Val Glass T-r flake Fmgment 1 02 M 13.5 7.5 2.2 ti8" LH 3/182002 33,011 155154) EU6 1-5 SO-SO em Val Gla.a Secondary Hake Fragment 1 0.7 M 12.6 11.4 4.2 tie" LH 31182002 33012 15515-D EU6 1.5 SO-SO cm Val Glees Terd,ry Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M t0.5 113 2.1 11e" LH 311 MHz 33.013 Issi`0 EU6 1-5 8090 cm Val Glass Ternary Flake Fmgment 1 0.5 M 16A 116 2.9 1le" LH 31182002 33.014 15516D EU6 1-5 8090 cm Val Glass Prlmery Flake Fmgment 1 0.1 S 8.2 7.0 2.4 tie" LH 31162002 33,015 1551SD EU6 1.5 80-90 cm Val Glass Pd."Flake Fragment 1 02 M 11.7 5S 3,9 1IB' LH 31182002 33,016 15MI5-D EU6 15 N-S.cm Val Glees Tartlary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 126 8.6 5.8 tl8' LH 31182002 33,017 15515�1) EU6 1-5 e0-90 cm Vol Gloss Secondary Flak,Fragment 1 0.3 M 11,5 9.5 3.3 1i6" LH 3/182002 33,018 15515-D EU6 I5 80-90 cm Val Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 12,4 7.9 3.t 7/8" LH 3l162002 33.019 15515-0 EU6 LS 80-90 era Vol GWss Secondary FUke 1 0.2 m f0.5 8.0 24 1/8" LH 3I182002 33.020 15515-D EVU 15 BO-so era Val Gies. Angular Wos{e 1 0.2 S 9.4 6.a 3.2 1t8' LH 3/182002 33021 1551SD EU8 1-5 60.90 era Vol Glass Ternary Flake 1 0.1 M 12.8 6.1 i.t 118" LH 3It82002 33M2 155-D EUE 1-5 80.90 era Val Gl,as Tardary Flake 1 0.1 M 11.3 a.4 3.1 116" LH 31192002 33023 15515-D EUE LS 80.90 era VOIGIess Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 90 10.1 3.8 1t8" LH 3I1 B2002 33.024 15515-D EU6 1-5 80.90 era Vol Glean Secondary Flake Fm9meM 1 0.3 M /02 e6 3.6 118" LH 311MOOZ 33025 15515-D EU6 45 80.90 cm Val Glass Ternary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M I33 7.6 3.3 118" LH 3/182002 33.026 15515,0 EU8 1.5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Well, 1 1.3 M 1t8` LH 3/1821102 33.027 15515�0 EU6 1.5 80-90 cm Basalt TerBary Fleka 1 0.8 M 17.3 9.7 3.5 lie,116' LH 311820D2 33.112E 15515-D EV6 I-5 SO-SO cm Canis tamiliaris Worked Lang Bone Fran- 1 10 19.2 9.8 7.2 C. 1(e" LH 3H a2002 W 33.029 155/iD EV6 1.5 80-90cm Maine Shell Unsorted Sae 415.6 1l8" LM 3/182002 V� 33.030 15515.0 EUE 1-5 80-90em Exoskeleton Ednaamebidaa 71 773 1l8" LH 3I182002 33031 t5515-D EUE 1-5 g0-90em Be. AceMhorldee Acanih-sp. 2 0.5 Sar9oon frsh 1l8" LH 311,2002 33032 1551S0 EU6 1-5 80-90 era Bona Clrzlvadae 1 0.1 H-k frsh..lie ba9ment 118" LH 31182002 33,033 1551S1) EU8 1.5 80-Nerd Bane ManacarRMtlae Pervage"pilosome 1 0.1 Fad.;l File Fish;dOraal In.pine 1I8" LH 3I19 m 33.034 15515-0 EUE 1-5 80-90cn, Dona Scaidaa Scares sp. 1 0.2 JP...tf.hdameryfragment 1I8" 33.035 155{SD EU6 1-5 80-80cm EonelScales Fish(uN le} Mtleal 3 ' LH 3/182002 .1 16 LH 3/182002 33.036 15515-D EUE 1-5 U-90 cm Brae AA..(.HadSSable) 2 0.3 Vanabrai and long b 1 ona fragments 1 33S37 155{SD EU6 I-5 80-90cm Bane Mammal(.6dliable)enii 1 0.3 Proba6ty Canis lamilians;b urned /8" LH 31182D02 33.038 155{SD EU6 1.5 W-90 am Nutshell A1,urkesmotecoane 14 1.] Val 02 LH 31182 33.039 1551SD EU6 IL 80-90 cm Cnened Wood Charcoal Sample Sample 42 4.7 Ila11a, LH 31182002 LH 31182002 34.001 1551SD EUL I 1.5 I 99-90 cm Vol Glass Temery Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.2 7.2 5.0 118" LH 3/182002 34.0t2 1551" EU 6 1-5 6&n.cm Vol Glass Terbery Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6,0 5.6 1.3 118" LH NIOM02 346003 16515-0 EU6 15 88-90 and Vol Glass Primary Flake FraDmant 1 0,2 S 9.9 76 2.7 118" LH WIM002 34.004 1551S0 EUE 15 $8-90 am Vai Glees T,rd,ry Mlao9ake f 0A S SS 45 1.2 LH 3/182002 34005 1551SD EU6 15 Mmem Vol Giese Tertary Flake Fragment 1 9.1 S 7.1 46 23 176118'' LH 3/182002 34.006 15515D EUE IS 8S90 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 69 413 QuanInrM Shell Sample 100Y:2 Mem 118" LH 3IIN2002 34.007 15515D EU6 15 88-90ere Exoskeleton Edk..aVHae 17 5.1 Qean,We Shell Semple 100%2In— 1/8" LH 31182002 34.008 15515-D EU6 IS 6S90 cm Ben-- Fish(unidentlAeble) 5 0.1 Quan6lafrve Shell Semple 10O44:2 Mars 1l8" LH 3I182002 34.009 15515-D EU6 1.5 88-80 cm Charred Nu[Nnell A7eurihs moluttena 5 0.3 Quantlmtive Shell Sample 100%iifliem Ile" LH 3118QD02 34.010 15515-D EU6 1.5 8BWe. Coral Wat-Pebbles 3 1.5 QuanMative Shell Sample 100%2 Mem 1I8" LH 311WO02 3500{ 15515-D EU6 IL 90 f00 cm Vol Glass Tertlary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.0 13.7 2.0 11810 EP 3/IWO02 35.002 15515-D EUL IS BO-f00cm Vol GMss Tenary Flake Fragment 1 08 M 142 12.6 3.9 118" EP 3t182002 35.003 15515-D EU6 16 go cm Vol Glass Te@,ry Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.6 6.1 11 1/8" EP 31182002 35.004 15515-0 EUE 1n 90{OO cm Val Slew T.Mw Flake Fragmerd 1 <0.1 S 1/8, EP wism02 35,005 15515-D EUL I-a 90400 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 2070 1177,8 1 1 1/6, EP 31182002 35006 155151) EUE {E 90.100 can Exoskeiaten Eahinomebidae 173 50.2 1m" EP 3l182002 35007 15515-D EU-6 1. 90-100 cm Bane AcnMhuddae Acenth-ep. 3 0.3 Surgeon fish 1/8" EP wimo02 35008 15515-D EUE Fb 90-{OO cm Bon¢ Monmmdmidae Pervagorsplosema 2 0.3 Fan1eI1 File FM;dorsal fin spine 1t8" EP 3/1 812 0 02 35009 15515 EU6 I-6 N.M.era Bone Seaman Scares ap. 3 0.5 Panoifish duddy ,.an. 118" EP L182002 35010 15515-D EU-6 46 90-100 cm BonelSeales Feh(anidentifable) 149 16.1 1i8" EP L18t2002 J5.011 15515-D M. 46 90-100 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable} 1 0.3 Chened[an bone hagmem 118" EP I3I182002 APPENDD(B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flak,sire Range:S(Small=110 ram);M(Medium=10-20 ram);L(Large=>20 ram) photo Depth Tote16 Flake Screen Layor- Wt. Length Width Thickness Acn.No. Bk, Unit bebw MMoricl O,scripUon Frogs. Size Comments Level daWm (TNF) grams Z. (ram) (mm) (ram) its, Crew Date 35.012 1551SD EUE ib 90-100 cm Tooth Canis lamiliari i 0.6 Carnessiel tooth 1t8' EP 3/182002 35.013 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Bone Canis/am+liaris i 0.5 Pam.fragment 118" EP 3/IWW2 35.014 15515-D EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Bone M-d(unidanlifieb:a) 1 29 Floes*Canis lami!iaris a.-tmgment 1f8' EP 3/182D02 35615 mi!l5D EUE IE 90.100cm Nutshell Aaallaea mlV-a'a 1 1] 1/8" EP 3/182002 35.016 15515-0 EU-6 F6 90-100 cm Chaned NNshe9 Al-M..gild ana 6 11.7 118" EP 3/152002 35.017 15515-0 EU-6 1.6 90.100 cm charted Wood Charcoal Sample Sampb 59 5,5 1/8" EP 3M912002 35,018 15515-D EN 1-6 W-1 DO cm Coral Mae-Gravel 1 0.2 1/8" EP 3/18/2002 36nal 1551SD EVE 1-6 W-t-ol Vol Glass Tertary'Flake 1 .1 M 13.7 8,1 i.0 1W EP 3MM002 36.02 MI5-D EU6 IE 90-101111m Vol Glass U8lized Tardary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.3 12.8 t.8 Cutting bat 1/8" EP 3/182002 J6.OD3 15516-Q EU£ IB 90.10p cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 1.9 L 21.] 182 ].1 1/8" EP 31182002 36.004 15516-D EUb 16 90-100cm Vol Giaao Utilized TeW,,l Flake 1 2.6 L 20.0 18.3 89 Unilateral edge weer,stj,fi ns pamllelro margin;soaping tool 1/8- EP 31182002 36.005 155156 EU-6 IE N-f 00 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M t5,5 7.7 26 1/8" EP 31182002 36.008 I5515-0 EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.3 M 14.8 T.5 3.3 116, EP 311 B.Me 38007 15515-D EUB IE 90,100 era Vol Glass TeNery Flake Fregmenl 1 0.1 M 106 le 10 1/8, EP 31182002 380p8 15515-D EUE Ib 90.100cm Vol Glas- Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 17.7 129 4.1 Unilteral edge wear,microflake scars;.0,9-1 iB" EP 31182002 36.009 MIS-D EU-6 I.6 90-1 OD cm Vol Gla. Secondary Flake 1 OB M 136 16.2 4.9 1I8" EP 3t182002 20 36.010 15515-0 EU-6 90-1OD cm Vd Glaee Utilized TeNery Flake 1 12 L 23.1 12.0 3,7 cetliN tool 1I8' EP wls2 Mail 15515-D EU-6 IE N100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fregmenl 1 O.l S 6.T 6.4 i.6 118' EP 31182002 WX12 15515-D EUE IE on0-f00 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fregmenl 1 06 M 11.9 15.3 2.3 iB" EP 31162002 36.013 15615-D EUE ABD-1 UD cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 as M 16.2 9,1 4.8 iB" EP 3482002 36.014 15515-0 EU-6_ IE 90-100 era Vol Vs. Angular Waste T112 M 12.9 7.0 7.4 i/8' EP 3I182002 36.015 15515- EUb IE 0100 era Voi Gloss TeNery Flake Fragment S 9.8 6.7 44 1/8, EP 3I1820p2 36.016 15515-D EUE IE 90.100em Voi Glass Tertiary Flake S 649 3.6 in VV EP 3I182002 38617 15515-D EU-8 IE 90.100 era Vol Glees Tertiary Flake Fragment M 10.1 56 1.5 118' EP 3//82002 W 3nal. 15515-0 EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Pdmary Flake Fragment S 10.0 82 3.7 118' EP 31182002 -p Wall) 15615-0 EU-6 lb 90.100 cm Val GI.ss 9ecand.ry Flake M 13.8 8.1 3.8 1W EP 311820D2 36a20 15515-D EUE IE 90-100 cm Vol Gl.oe TeNary Flake M 12.2 10.8 3.8 Ile- EP 311e2002 36.021 15515-D EUE IE g0-100 cm V.I Glass Angular Waste L 20.8 116 6.1 Ile, EP 3/182002 36622 f55i5-0 EUE IE 90400cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment M 11.6 4.6 1.7ii8" EP 31182002 36023 15515-D EUE IE 90-10ocm VOIGIass TeNary Flake Fragment S 84 82 0.9 tie" EP I 3/182002 36.024 15515-D EU-6 I6 BO- cm Vl Ga TeNary Flake i p M 12.4 1 1. .. il6" 36.025 15515-13 EU-6 9-IN Vol Glas Tetary Flake Fremenl 03 M 12.1 10.0 2.5 EP 3/182002 1 EP 311 M002 36,026 15515-p EUE IE WWI DO cm VoGles TeNary Flake F191n . . 11V EP 13f78200162002 36.027 15515 D EUE IE 90-100 am Vol Glass Tertary Flake Fragment i DA S 7.5 10.0 1 4 1/8' EP 31 36.026 15615D E.-648 90.100 cm Vol Giese T.M.ry Flake Fragment i 0.1 M 8.3 11.8 1.9 1/B" EP 31=002 3fi.029 15515-D EUE W 90.100 cm Vol Giese Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 8.0 10.6 2.9 Ile, EP 31IM002 36,030 15515-D EU-6 Ft 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 i0A M 173 se 2.2 118" EP 3f/820D2 Heel 15515n EUE tE 90.100cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 i 0.3 3 9.2 9.2 3A 118" EP 3I182.. M032 15515-D EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0,1 S 9.9 7.2 1.8 118" EP 3I1820D2 31,111 15515-D EUE 1-6 90.100cm Vol Glace Pebble 1 3,3 L 22.4 15.7 7.8 Manupart-notworketl if8" EP 31182002 3fi.03d 15515A EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fmgmant 1 0.7 M 15.8 12.1 2.1 iB" EP 3I182002 3fi.035 15515-D EUE IE 90-100 cm Basalt Angular West. 1 0.7 M 10.1 9a 7.3 11W EP WIW002 38.03b 155f 5-D EU-6 I{ Bp-100 cm Besett Prlmery Flake Fragment i i.t M 19.0 it.t 5.0 iB' EP 3//82p02 36.037 15515-D EUE 1-6 B6100 cm Besatt Angular Waste 1 0.9 M K2 6.8 5.7 IB" EP 3/78(2002 36.038 15515-0 EU6 IE 90-t00 cm Fleas Primary Flake F."", 1 1.4 M is's 9.6 2.3 Ile" EP 3/18f2002 36039 15515-0 EUb 1-6 90.100 cm Dome Adze Fieka i 0.1 M 12.7 107 1.5 Polhhed hake 0om adze 1f8" EP 3Ii82002 36.04p 15515-D EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Bank Adze Fragment 1 1.9 15.8 112 10.2 T-Wee polished 1B' EP 3I182002 36.041 15615-0 EU-6 IE 90-1 00 cm Poifes ap.Gorel File FmgmeM 1 10,0 500 18.2 lin 3&ding surfaces;ingagular oosa-secoon;distal end fragment 118" EP 31182002 38042 15515-D EUE IE 90-i 00 cm Pori(ss sP Coral Fee Ra,iaM 1 1.3 192 12e 7.2 2 ggnding surfaces;distal and tmgment 116" EP //182002 WNW 15515-D EUE IE 90�100 cm Urchin spina Abrader Fragment 1 0.5 Me 8.2 5.8 Mids.dw hagment;one face ground ilB" EP 3/182002 044 155160 EVE IE 9O-IM cm Urchin Spine Abrotler Fragment i 01 172 6.8 4.2 Mksecdan hagmem;one face ground 118" EP 3f1B2002 37.D01 155160 EUE II-7 IN-110cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 01 M 112 14.8 3.2 tl8" EP 311ja2 i 37.002` 15515-D EVE II-7 100-110 cm llo-lolcose Scraper 1 41.2 75.2 66.5 19.5 Striations antl slaking aooss gild along shell edges fl8" EP 3/1 37.003 15515-D EVE II-] 100-Ile.. Marine Shell Unsorted 2320 14922 118" EP 3/1 37.004 15515-D EUE II-] 100-11D cm Exoskefskn Echinomekitlae iT9 486 1B" EP 311 37.005 IWS-D EU-6 II-7 100-lie cm 8nne Acan'hudtloe AcanNurus sp. 2 62 Surgeon gsn 116, EP 311812002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 -Flake sae Range:S(Smell=<t)mm);M(M¢dium=10-20 ram);L(tn19-T 20 mm) photo, Lay., DapCn Tomlk Flake Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Dezeri Wt. Length Width Thickness Semen Craw Darn Laves datum Pgon (TNF1 amme FiShe" (mm) (mm) (ram) Comments Sizo 37006 15515-D EUb 11.7 100.110 can Bone CinhiOdee i 0.1 Hawk fah mnalle hagment i/8" EP 3If B20D2 31007 15515-D EUL II-7 100.110 cm Bone S.ridae Scares sp. 1 0.1 PanoMsh dwWq fragment 1/e- EP 311 B2e02 37.008 15515-D EUL II-7 100.110 cm BonelScalas Fish(ualdahoflbla) 230 21E 11F EP 31182002 37.009 155110 EUfi II-7 100-110cm Bone Avian(unitlen8fieble) 3 0A Long bone fragments i/6- EP 3/182002 37.010 15515�D EUfi II-7 Im"o cm Chaned Nutshell mourites moluccons 1 0.1 " 37.017 15516D EUL II-] 700.1t0 cm Chaned Wood Charcoal Sample Sample 120 9.6 1/6 EP 3L182002 1/6" EP 31182002 37,012 155MD EUE II-] Igo-110 cm COrsl Wetervmrn Gravel 6 3.1 j I/6" EP 311812002 38,001 15515-D EUL II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.8 M 110 95 3.5 1/8" EP 31192002 38,002 15515+13 EUE II-7 100-110 cm VOI Glow TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.3 M 11,8 3.4 2.9 i/8" EP 31t92002 38,003 15515-D EUE II-] 10.110 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.1 S 6.3 6A 1,1 Il6" EP 31192002 38.004 1551" EUL II-7 100.110 era Vol Giem Secondary Flak, 1 0.3 M 197 8.7 3.3 7/8' EP wis2002 38005 155150 IF- II-7 100-110 can Vol Glass Core 1 11.6 L 32.6 22S 14.1 Mulddimctional if6' EP 3/18R002 3SOD6 15515 D0 EU$ II-7 100.1t0 cm Vol Glass Core 1 2.8 M 16.2 15.T i0.i MUNd-lonal,-ended its- EP 31192002 38002 15515� EUE 1 II-7 100-1I0cm Va1GN. Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 03 M 11.7 111 3.4 1t8" EP 3/192002 38008 15515-D EUE 11.7 100-110 on, Val Glass Primary Flake;ash-covered 1 2.9 L 20.9 1 22 7.4 1t8" EP 3/192002 38.009 15515-D EVE Ik7 100-110 cm V.Glees Pnmery Flake Fragment i t.t M i0.9 14.e 4.8 118" EP 3/192002 38.010 1551SD EUE II-] f00.110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake i 0.6 M 16.9 12.5 3] 188" EP 3/192002 38.011 15515SD EVE II-7 100-LG- Val Glass Tertiary Flake Fmgment 1 02 M I 100 65 1.6 it8• EP 3119I2002 38.012 15515-D EUE II-] 100-11O era Val Glesa Tertiary Flake Fagment 1ROAM 13.] 8.0 5.1 118• EP 3/19R002 38.013 1551`✓D EU6 II-] 100-110 cm Vol Glesa Primary Flake Fmgment 1 170 9.8 5.3 118• EP 3I192002 33,014 155t5-D EUE 11.7 100-110cm Vol Glass TerOory Flake Regment 1 10.6 9.6 3.4 Ila- EP 31192002 38.015 1551SD EUL 11.7 100.110 cm Vol Glass Terfiq Flake Fmgment 1 9.8 8.0 1.1 188" EP 3119,2002 36.016 155150 EU-6 II-7 1 00.1 10 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fmgmem 1 21.2 6.9 6.5 Unilateral edge w,or;microfleke-ea;cutting 1/fi" EP 31192002 _ 38.017 155MD EUb II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake I 151 Ile 32 il6" EP 31192002 W 30.018 15515D EUE it-] 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake I 17.5 0] 3.1 tl8" EP 3119200? 38.019 i5515,D EUE F-7 100-11.cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 7.4 5.8 15 i/6, EP 3f19R00238.020 155!SD EUE 11-] 100-110 cm Vol Glaas Tertiary Flake 1 10.0 85 2.3tl8" EP 3f19R002 38.021 155i5-D EUE 147 100-it0 era VOI GIeas TaNary Flake 1 8.2 e.3 1.3 116" EP 31192002 30022 155t5-0 EUE 11-1 100-110cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake i 8.1 4.7 1.8i(8' EP ]/19R002 30.0EU-611-7 100-110cm veIGIeaa TaNary Flake Fmgment 1 6.0 3.1 1.0 110" EP 3/1912002 38.024 15515p EUE II-7 100-110<m Vol Glass TeNary Floke twan t t 0.1 B 4.8 3.8 1.0 118° EP 3119t2002 38025 15515-0 EU-6 II-7 i00-110 cm Vol Glans Core Fragment 265 22.9 11.9 MaSidmecgpnal fragment 118" EP U19MM 38029 15515-D EUL 11-7 100-110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.9 M 1 102 1 9.9 T3 118" EP 3/19R002 38027 45515-D EUE II-7 100.110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 04 M 12.9 8A 3.9 118" EP N192002 36028 1551" EUE II-7 100.110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 S 9.6 5.3 1.9 il8" EP 3/192002 36025 15515-D EUb II-7 100.110cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 0,7 M 15.7 13.3 3.7 1/8" EP 3/192002 36,030 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100,110 cm Voi Glees TeNary Flake 1 0,1 M 7.4 10.4 12 1/8" EP 31t 92002 38031 15515-1) EUE 11-7 1-0110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fregment 1 0,1 M 10.7 4.6 2d Ile, EP a,,9R002 38032 15515-D EUE II-] t00-1fOcm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 OA M 7.9 106 4.6 ilB" EP 3/19R002 38.033 15515-D EUE 117 /00.110cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 S 9.5 5.7 23 il8" EP 3iIM= 36.034 15515-D EUfi 117 106110cm Bout gdza Flake i 7.4 L 448 249 87 Pafnhed flake hom adze il8" EP 3/192D02 38035 15515-D EUE 117 10070 em Basalt -Flake 1 1.2 L Z62 17.5 1> Polished flake hom adze il8" EP 31192002 38.036 15515-D EUL II-7 1110-110 era Basalt TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S On 76 2.0 lie, EP 31192002 36,037 15515-D EUE 11-7 100.110 cm Basett Angeiar Wnate 1 0.5 M 11] 8.1 4.8 1/8" EP 31192002 36.038 15515-D EUE II-7 100.110 cm Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.3 f08 13,0 4.2 Tip used ae 9mver or borer 118" EP 3119R002 36.039 15515-D EUL II-7 100-110 cm Porifea ap.Coral Flle FraOmeN i 1.0 21.8 9.8 6.8 Distal hagmenl;2eides ground 118' EP 3(192002 38.040 15515D EUL II-7 100.1t0 era Pwiks ap.Canal File Ragment 7 1.0 2d2 10.5 5.0 Midsection fragment;3 gdnding sarlaces 118° EP 3I/92002 38.041 15515-p EUE II.7 700.110 cm Urckn Spore Abmtl¢r Fregmenb 2 2.2 49.5 13.5 5.0 h1ldsecnon hagmanl;2ple-join(aid break);2 gneding senates 1/8" EP 3/192002 38.042 1551- EUE II-7 100.110 em Avian Bone Pick ar Awl Fregment 4 D.2 472 2.8 2.2 Po9shed tibiotark.hepmenN{e07olrr-broken tlunng excavation) Ilw EP 31192002 38.043 15515-D EU-8 11.7 1 00=1 10 cm Avlen Bone Pick Fmgment 1 0.5 3d.8 5.5 4e Pwahed midsection probably Procegehd humems fagment 1/8' EP 3l1&2002 38.044 15575-D EUE II-] 100-110 un Memmvl Bono Worked Long Bone Fmgment 1 0.9 iS2 11.(1 32 Cut mclanguler piece with flake scars 118' :EP 31192002 38.045 15515-D EUE 11.7 100-110 cm Gastropod Nedwae Nenfo picas 1 0.3 B,,ken into 6 fragment, 118' 3/19200239000 i551SD EU-7 1 27 cm Baseil Ground NNV Cebbl¢(Morbrj 1 N/C 360.D 2600 1800 Oval with 5 cm deep concavity&highly polished;nol colicded NIA 3118R002551SDEU-] ccmufaChopper 1 7802 195.2 632 205 Large shell hagment exNbNng bedered and wom edge NIA 3118200240001 155MD EU-7 1-1 2]d0 era Menne Shell Ureaned 180 1790 1/4'-Ife" 311 Mo02d0.002 15515-D EU-7 1-1 2 o,no Exeeketetan Ec 31182W2 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 Flake sus Bangs.s(smau=<10 ram);M(Monism=1os0 ram);L(Largo=>za ram) photo r LaY.r Depth TomlI Flake 3a,mn Acc.No. Slte Unit Uve1 W.. Memriai Description Frogs, WL Size Length Witlth Thickness Comments Cmw Dale datum (TNF) grams gang,, (ram) (mm) (ram) Sko 40.003 15515-1) EU-7 I-1 2]-40 cm Bone Canis henillans 6 Is Post-cranial fra9menis 114"-1I8" BG 3t1820g2 40,004 15515.0 EU-7 1.1 27-00 cm Nutshell Alaurites molo-a 26 19.1 1!4"-1I8" BG 3t182002 40,005 155150 EU-7 1-1 2-.- Carol Wait-Pebble 25 41A BG Jt182002 41.000 155150 EU-7 -1 2110 cm Mouth, Goff 890(nat collected) 1 NIC F.-c.t0 cm below surface 1/4'-if8'BGILH 3t182002 41.001 15515-D EU-7 -1 2740 cm Vol Glass U8lized5aa.a,h,YFlake 1 18 M 19.8 18.5 6.0 Mui01unc5on moi;Miing,scraping�9mvinglboring 1/4"AW118" BGRH 3t182002 41.002 15515-D EU-7 1-1 27AO cm VOI GIeu Secondary Flake 1 f0 M V4%118"BGILH 31102002 41.003 15575-D EU-7 1-1 27-40 cm Vol Gleu Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0,5 M 6.1 14.0 219 Unilalemi wen,;mi-fl.k.usre;-.a 1/4"-1 t8' BGILH 3/182002 41.004 15515-D EU-] 1-1 2740- Vol Gleu lottery Flake Fragment 1 OS M il4'-118" BGILH 3118/2002 41005: 15516-D EU-7 1-1 2740em Portle6 sp.Corsi Foe Fmgment 1 17A 312 39.2 18.5 Lentleular mitlseclion hagmeM i/4"-1(8" BGILH 31182002 41.006 15515-D EU-1 1-1 27-40 era PORtea sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 29.8 46.0 29.0 28.5 Irregulorc.bbie-eized;expedient use weer 1/4"-1I8" BGILH wl-a. 41,007 15515-D EU-7 1-1 2740 era I Canis{iliens Worked Bone Fm9menl 1 (0 60.6 12.5 85 Min frogmen;cut,p.kshed i/4"-1/8" BGILH 3/1812002 41.0e6 15515-D EU-7 1.1 2740 cm co-sp. Perf.mmtl Shell 1 2.2 25.0 14.2 Ground top;three punctured hole, 114"-118" BGILH 31182002 41.009 155MI) EU-7 !"1 2740cm Liffo'ene pinfado Pertomted Shell 1 0.1 19.2 52 One punchved hole i/4"-119" BGN4 3)182002 42.001 155MI) EU.7 1.2 40-50 cm Canis Auuoana Workad Cnrvne Toots Fragment 1 02 20.2 52 3.5 Split lengNwise 1/4'AW BGILH 31182002 42002 15515-0 EU-7 1-2 46-50em Tooth C.,mhamdlaris 1 10 1--, BGILH 3I1812OW 42.003 15515.0 EU-7 1.2 40-50 cm Marano Shot i Umotled 774 676.3 114"-Ile" BGILH 3I182002 42.004 15515-D EU.7 I-2 40-50 cm Exwkeleton Ec ha-t,[d.e 341 41,9 1/4"-118' BGILH 3I102002 42.005 15515-D EU.7 1-2 4050 era BoneReefh Scanaae Scams ap. 3 2,1 PanotBah denary hapmenh 1/4"-116" BGILH 3/182002 42A06 15515-1) EU.7 12 40-SO cm Bone Flsh(mid anflabla) T OaPoet-cranial heg.a. if4"Ahl' BGILH 311 W2002 42,007 15515�13 EU-7 12 40-50 am Bone Canis famiitans i 0.3 Manilla fragment VV-VV BGILH 3/182002 42008 15515D EU-1 I-2 40.50 cm Bane Mammal(uniderNfiableJ 2 It Longbone h.gmenh 1f4'-il8" BGAH 3/16,07 42009 155WD EU-7 14 40.60 em Nubheq Alevnfes meluccana 25 11.5 1td"-118" BGILH 3/182002 42010 15575-D EU7 1-2 40-50 am Charred Nutshell Alounfes mo/uccana 6 1.0 42oi1 155150 E577 1-2 40-50cm Beuk Waterw.m Pehble 1 i.t 114"-118" BG&H 3ti62002 1f4' " BGILH 3/182002 42,012 155t50 EU�7 1.2 40-50 cm Carat Waterworn Pebble 77 P442 1/4'-1f8" BGILH 3I182002 43,001 155/5-0 EU.7 1.2 40.50cm Beseq Adze Fregment 1 2.6 1 12.7 11.8 lama S-3 adze,or possibly chiral fragment;3 vises ground 114'-118" 8G/LH 31162002 43,002 15515-D EU-7 1.2 40.50cm Vol Glau Seoondary Flake 1 0.9 M 11.9 152 5.9 114"-118"BGRH 31182002 43.003 155MI) EU-7 1-2 40.50 cm Vol Guar Pnmary Flake 1 1.4 L 11.0 23.0 40 1/4"-/J8'BGILH 3l182002 43.004 15515-D EU] -2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertlary Flake 1 1.1 h1 19.5 16.1 5.6 114"-IWI BGILH 31182002 43.005 1551SD EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass UOAzed TeNary Flake 1 0.7 Ni 17.2 10,5 6.1 BiIM-]edge woer;mlr flak,scan;.ting 1/4'-11W BGILH 31182aD2 41006 155iSD EU-7 1-2 4050 cm Basalt Core 4 19.6 L 34.4 323 14.0 MNfidimctlen,l,expended 1/4"-11W 8G111 31182002 43007 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-60e1, Barak Adze FI.ko 1 1.0 M 11,9 146 30 1/4"-it8" BGRH 3/182002 43.008 155150 EU-] 1-2 40-50tm Vol GIeu Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M 13.7 102 5.1 ITlateral edge weal;mlcm5ake scars;culling il4'-118" BGJLH MUM 15515-D EU.7 1-2 40.50 cm Basalt Core 1 11.1 L 204 243 18.5 WIddirectlo Wth cortex rem.i iq IC-11V BGILH 3I182002 43,010 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40.50cm Vol Glau TIM.N Flak. 1 0.2 M 102 1DA 2.9 114"-1i6"43.011 155/3D EU-7 1.2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tem,ry Flake Fragment i 0.2 S 9.8 8.1 BGILH W182002 3.6 114"-118" BGILH 3/182002 43.012 15515-D EU.7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glsu TeNe7 Flake Fragmem 1 <0.1 S 5.7 5.7 1.4 114--118" BGILH 3/182002 43013 1551SD EU.7 1.2 40 W cm Vol Gleu Temery Flake Fmgment 1 <0.1 S 8.2 7.2 as 1/4"-118" BGILH 3/1 W002 43.014 15515-0 EU.7_ 1-2 4a-50 cm Vol Glau mtha.'Waste 1 <0,1 S Is 3.7 3.4 714.418" BGILH 3/182002 43.015 i551SD EU-t -2 60.50 cm Vol Glau TeNe7 Flake 1 02 M 12.9 5.3 31 714'-Ile" BGILH 3/182002 43.016 15515-D EU-1 12 40-50cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake t 02 M 10.8 9.7 2.1 114"AW BGILH 3/182002 43.017 i5515-D EU-1 1-2 4050cm Vol Gleu TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.7 6.3 4.1 114'-118"BGILH 3/182002 43.018 15515D EU-1 I-2 40.50 cm Vol Glau TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.2 M 12.9 8.3 23 114"-1 t8'BGILH Wl8.012 43.019 15515-0 EU-7 I-2 4MO- Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fm9mant 1 01 S 45 e.d 28 114"-1t8' BGRH W182002 43.020 15515D EU-t 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glau Tereory Flake Fragment 1 0,6 M 14.9 122 35 li4"-1/9"BGRH 31182002 43.021 1551 D EU-7 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glau Tedi.ry Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.7 9.8 27 1/4"-1t8" BGILH 31162002 43.0. 15515-0 EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm 8aaelt Hamment.ne 1 2g3.e .,a 432 46.5 Cobble vsd,3 battered sari.... 1l4"-11a' 8GILH 3118=02 43023:: 15515D EU-7 -2 41h%c Canis/amilians W.,ked Bone Fregment 1 7.1 880 198 14.5 Scapula'cN ground,shaped 1/4"-11a" BGi1.H 31182002 43.024 155150 EU.7_ 1-2 40-50 era Canis fami,ians Flahh.ok Teb Discard I as 258 11.8 2.5 Cut end pollshatl bone/rapmeni'probably Cenis mmiliana 1l4"-1/8"BGILH W182002 43;tl25i; 15515-D EU-7 12 40.50 cm Iron Square Cut Neil I 46 82.8 8.0 T.0 Hand-wtnagfmmeship o(iron plots of uniform thkkneas 114 BGILH 3(IB12002 63.026 7551&D EU-7 1.2 40-50 cm Glass Bottle Fregment 1 6.1 290 28.0 5.5 OWe colored gl,w hagmeM f14"-Ile" BGILH 3/1 812 0 0 2 43028 i5515-D EU-7 I.2 40.50 cm Shark Tooth Graver i 0.1 Is 82 2.8 Wear at tip auggems we as graver 1/4"-1/8" BGILH 3I182002 43.D28 1551&D EU-7 I.2 40.50 cm h'enfa polite Perforates Sheq i 0.9 17.0 14.2 8.2 One punciorad hole 1/4"-i/8" BGILH 3II82002 43.029 15515-D EU-7 I.2 d0.50 r-rn Tooth Cenis femilians 4 1.5 Camessial tvoN and hagmenis of enamel 114°-i/B" BGILH J11812002 43.030 1 mnQi EU-7 -2 d0.50 cm Bone Mammel(uuiduhafiable} 2 OS Burned Iona bane fragmems 114'-116" BGILH 3I782003 Id.001 15515-D EU-] -3 5a80 cm Marine SheA Unsorted 458 3918 f/4'-iN' la, 3I192g02 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'F1aka si:e Range:s(small=<io mm);r4 tMeamm=lo-zo mm);L(Large=>20 mmj hots .pm Totalk Fiala Screen Laror- WL Length Width Thickness crew Dam Ace.No. Sim Unit tAve1 below Mamrial DaseripGon Frogs. gize Comments tlamm (TNF) 9m Ranga' (mm) (mm) (mm) size 44.002 15515-D EU-7 13 5080 cm Exoskelaton Echinomebidae 285 46.8 114'-i/9' BG 3/192002 44 A03 15515-D EU-7 IJ 5080 cm Bone Divdvnlidae Dioaon cp. f 0,1 Spiny puffer freh 114"-1t8' BG 3/19f1002 44,D04 15515-D EU-7 -3 SObO cm BoneReem Sceridae Scerus sp. 1 0.2 Panotfishdentaryfmgment "-118' BG 3/192002 44.005 15515-0 EU-7 63 smo em Bone/Scales Fish(unitlene0ahle) 8 0.9 i/4'-118' 8G 3f192002 44.006 15515-D EU-7 IJ 504i0 cm Tcolh Canis lamk.. 1 0.6 i/4"-118" BG 3/t920D2 44.007 15515-D EU-7 IJ 5"o cm Canis imilians Worked Bane Fra manta 2 1.1 Cut and polished bone fragments i/4'-VV8 BG 31192002 44.008 15515D EU-7 k3 5"o cm Nutshell Aleunloa mONccane 34 17.8 i/4"-178" BG 3/19I2002 44,009 16615 D EU-7 J smo cm Charred NMahell A!e dt.m0luccane 15 3.6 1/4'-116" BG 3/19l2002 44.0f0 155154D EU-7 I-3 50-60 cm Chartetl Wootl Charcoal Sample ] F. 1/4"-118" 8G 3/19f2002 44011 15515-D EU-] IJ 50.0 cm Coral Welerwom Pebble 14 211 i/4"-1f8" BG 3I192002 45.001 1 155151,I EU-7 IJ 50.0 cm Vol Givss Utlfaed Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 1 14.0 125 85 Urulnterel edge weer:s1r ri-pamt,l to margin;ecmpin0 1/4"-1/8" BG 3/192002 45.002 1551S1) EU4 1-3 50L0 cm Vol Glass Teary Flake 1 0,8 M 18.5 8.9 49 fl4"-116' BG 3I192002 45.003 1551SD EU-] 1-3 SOLO cm Vel Glass Terpery Flake 1 0,1 M 10.2 7A 1.1 1/4"-1/6" BG VM002 45.004 15515D EU-7 1-3 5"o cm Vel Glass TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 01 S 8.8 6.0 08 114" " BG 3/192002 45.005 15515-0 EU-7 I t"o cm VaI Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M liA 9.3 4.0 114"-118" BG 3/192002 45.006 15515-0 EU-7 1-3 5"o cm Vol Glass Ternary FMke FraOment 1 D.1 S 7.7 3.8 2A 116'-118" BG 3/192002 45.007 16515-0 EU-] I-3 5U0cm 7GIesa TeNary Flak.Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.5 5.8 2.5 114'-118' 8G 3/192002 45.008 165110 E1-7 1-3 50450- Basalt Adze Fragment f 2.8 T. 152 9,5 One facet poilshetl 114'-Im" 8G 3/192002 46.000 1551SD EU-7 1-3 50-fi0<m Chartetl Woad Ch.-I Sample Sempb 75 16.0 -1fa-1 LH 1 31192002 47.001 1651S13 EU-7 44 60-70<m Manna Stull Unso d 277 258A 114'ifl)- BG 3/192002 47.002 1551SD EU-7 44 60-70 cm Exoakelelvn Ec*omebldae 317 426 114"-118' SG 3/192002 47.003 155154) EU-7 1-0 60.70 cm Bonelgcalcs 4 1,(un1 1 e1 01 1 1 e) 17 1 0.3 1/4"-118' BG 31192002 47.004 15515-13 EU-7 1.4 6070cm Bone Avian(probably Pracellantl) 1 0.9 Humems fragment 1/b"1118' BG 31192002 47.005 155!SD EU-7 11 60-70 cm Tooth Canis/amilians 2 101 1/4"-ire" BG 31192002 W 47.006 15515-D EU-7 I-0 60.70 cm Bane Canis familiarie 3 0,8 Ic Nul hagments 1/4'-118" BG 31192002 J 47007 15515-0 EU-7 I{ 60.70 em Nutshell A/euzitea mold-c 12 4,7 114"-118" BG 31192002 47.008 15515-D EU-7 Id 60-70 cm Chartetl Ntttshall A!euntev,rlr u 32 5.9 114"-118" BG 31191z002 47.009 15515.0 EU-7 cm Cal Watm Pbhle 48.001 155150 0 ilb-1I8" BG 3/12002 80.7 a e F 1 32 L 23.6 27A &0 1/4"-110" BG 3/192002 46.002 15515-0 EU-7 li 60-70 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 ie L 114"1/8" BG 3/192002 48.003 155150 EU-7 14 80.70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake t 24 M 1/4"VW BG 3H6/2002 48004 15515-D EU-7 14 6470 em Vol Glass Utilizetl TeNary Flake 1 0.4 M 15.5 11.5 2.5 Bileler»I edge wear,-1-Hoke scam;cul0ng 114%l/W BG 3I182002 '1005 15516.0 EU-7 14 M70 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flaka 1 O9 M 1M'-i)6" BG 3/182002 48008 155150 EU-7 14 60-]0 cm Voi Glass socondary Fiala 1 0.7 M 1f4'-118" BG 3/192002 48.007 15515-0 EU-7 14 60�70 cm Voi Gloss sec d-Flake 1 0.2 M 114"-1/8" BG 3/192002 48006 /5515-D EU-7 14 60-70 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake $11.4 M 114"-i/8" BG 3/102002 d8A09 15515-D EU-7 14 60.70 cm Voi Glens TeNary Flake M 114"-t/6" BG 3/192002 48.010 155154D EU-7 Id 60-70 em Vol Glass Primary Flake M 1/4'-il8" BG 37192002 46.011 15516-D EU-7 14 60-70- Vol Glass TeNary Flek,Fragment S 1/4%118" BG 311920D2 48.012 15515-D EU-7 Id 60-70 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake aTertiary Flake s 1/4'VB- BG 3119.2002 4 15515-D EU-7 Id 60.70 cm V.1 GIess TeNary Flake 1 Sild"-1/8" BG 11192002 48,015 15515-D EU-] li Mm cm VOIGI.- TeNary Flake S i/4"-118" BG 3/19t20D2 48.016 15515-D EU-7 1.4 60.70 cm Vol Giam Terdery Hake 1 S 1/4"-t/8" BG 311912ON 46.0/7 15515-D EU-7 14 60-70 cm Vol Givss TeNary Flake 1 S1/4"-i/8" BG 3I192002 48.OI8 15515-D EU-7 14 60]O am Vol Glass TeNary Flake M32�64.� 7/4-i/8" BG 3I192002 48.019 15515D EU-7 I-4 60-70 cm Val Glens Tertiary Flake Fragment 1/4'-i/8" BG 31182002 48.o2D 15515-0 EU-7 1-4 60-70 em B..ft Adze Flake One tarot pokhed 1/4"-118" BG 3/192002 49.001 15515-D EU7 11 6066 em Manna Shell Unsorted /000+ 48.5Bulk ash sample aueenetl In leb(includes urchin,Nerfla,8ah-ra 114'-i/6" BG 3/192002 49.002 155154) EU-7 14 80-66 em Coral W»tenvma Pebble 5 162Bulk ash sample screened in lnb 1/4"-I1" BG 3119=02 50,001 15515-D EU-] i-5 70.120 cm Avian Bane Pick FragmeM 2 0.2Fraemems loin;,d 8 pollshed(probable plck fragment) itb'-118" BG 3=002 50.002 155150 EU-7 F5 70.120 cm Manna Shell Umanad 379 243.7 11b'-i/6" BG 31222002 50.003 1551 SD EU-7 I.5 10-120 cm Exoskeleton EchinomeMdae 143 2]8 ifd'-1 t8" BG 31222002 50.004 1551gD EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Bon» Fhh(unid-fiA le) 13 2.a 1/4'-1t8" BG 31222002 50.005 1551SD EU-7 -5 70.129 cm Bone Canis tamiliens 4 ib Cranial arM post-cranial hegmenb 1I4'-118" BG 3222W2 50.008 15515-D EU-] I.5 70.120 cm Nulshe6 Aieurites moluecena 7 5.7 1f4"-1l6" BG 3222002 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake sine Re,9,:a(Sma6-<10 ram);M(Medlum=10-20 ram);L(Large=>20 ram) photo Oapth Tc.10 Flak, tayor- Wt. Length Width Thickness �1144�-l ert Ax.No. gild Unit Luvoi Coiow Material Description Frogs. grams (ram) (mm) (ram) edatum (TNF)50.007 15 W) EU-745 70-120 Cm Charred Nutshe0 Aleur-mu M. 17 2.9 18' BG 31222002 50.008 155150 EU-7 15 70-120 cm Coral Wamrw,m Pebble 2 5.4 19'-IM' BG 312M002 51.0D1 15515-D EU-7 Is 70-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized TeNary Flake Fragment 1 ML 24.9 12.9 43 Unilateral microgake seem&edge dulling;outing i/4"-118' BG I 31222002 51,002 15515-D EU4 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0,7 M 114"-lW BG 31=002 51.003 1551SD EU-7 I-5 70-120cm Val Glace TeNary Flake 1 1.2 M 114'-118' BG 3=002 51.004 155150 EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Val Glass Tertiary Flak. 1 0.4 M 1/4'-118' BG 3=002 51.0.5 1551S0 EU-] 1-5 70-120 cm Vel Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.4 M i/4"-ila" BG 3222002 51006 1551 SD EU-] 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Seocedary Flake 1 0.3 M V4"-1/a" BG 322J2002 51 007 15515SD EU-7 u5 70-120 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.1 M 11V-11V BG 3222e02 51.008 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70.120 cm Vol Glass Tenlery Flake 1 0.1 S 11V-11V BG 32212002 51.009 1 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 S 1/4"-11F BG 322)2002 51.010 1551SD EU-7 1-5 70.120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 5 ilb"-11V BG U=002 51.Oi1 15515-0 EU-7 45 70-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0,2 M 1W 118" BG 3/2212002 51.012 15515D EU-7 1.5 70-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Floke 1 0,1 $ 114"-118" 80 3/222002 51.013 1551SD EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm V.1 GIass Tertiary Flake 1 0,1 S 1I4"-118" BG 31222002 51,014 15$1SD EU4 1-5 70420 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0,5 M 1/4%ll8" BG 3222002 51,015 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70420 cm Val Glass Angular Waste 1 1.1 M IA 116" BG 3222002 51.016 15515-D EU-7 15 70-120 cm V01 Glass Angular Wesie 1 0.1 S 1/4%116" BG 3222002 51.017 15515-0 EU-7 is Ml20 cm Vol GM. Tertary Fisk,Fragment i D.i S 1/4"-1 I8' BG 32220D2 52.001 155i5-D EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Cha-d Tuber 1p,mo.a batetes 10 0.3 H&A 00211 Bete 226267:Cal AD 1540.1540 8 1630.1080&1740.1610 114'-1I8"G{EP k 3222002 &1930-1060 52,002 1 155150,I EU-7 Ilbi 120-130 cm M.M.Shell Unsorted 332 2023 114'-118' BG 3/2212002 52,003 15545-D EU-] IIS 120-130um Exoskeleton Echlnomebldae 144 24.0 114°118" BG 3222002 52.004 15518-0 EU-7 115 120.Mcm Bone Acamhuridae Acenlhuvs sp. 1 0.2 Surgeenfish 114%IM BG 3222002 W 52,005 15515-D EU-7 116 120A 30 cm Done Dloden6dac 01Bdon sp. i ,0A Spiny puffer fah 114'-ila" BG 3222002 52.006 15515-D EU-7 114 1 120.130em I Ben. M.0...lhidaa Pervsgor spil-" 1 0.2 Fantail file fish;in.len,Feh,Mar found dead on beech&used as fuel 111-ila" 8G 3222002 52.007 1651 SD EU-7 IIS 120.130 cm BonelScales Fish(unidenfifieble) 17 20 1/4%IfS' BG 3222002 52.008 1551" EU-7 IIS i20-130 cm Bane -en(.mdnnlitlable) 3 0.8 1/4"AW BG 3222002 52.009 15515-D EU17 IIS 12 AU cm Bane Canis familieris 2 1.7 Rib rragmenls TW Ile" BG 3222002 52.010 15515-D EU-7 IIS 120-130 em Chaned Numh,11 Ateuut.s moluccana 24 2.9 114"-118" BG 3/2212 0 0 2 52.011 1551SD EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Cera1 Wnterxom Pebble 2 9.4 1/4"-119" BG 3=002 52.012 15515.0 EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Lava Root Cast Geology Semple 2 2.6 lW-118" BG 3r=002 52.013 1 1551SD I EU4 1141 120 130 cm Frothy Lava Geology Semple is 2.4 1/d'-1I8" BG 3222002 53.001 155150 EU-7 1. 120-"0 cm Bases I Watelw,m Fe-oked Cobble 1 127.6 83.0 40,0 35.0 Fragment 114--W BG 31=002 53002 15515-0 EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Vol Glass T""MFlake 1 0.6 M 114'-118" BG 3222002 53.003 155- -1IIS 120-130 cm V.1 GI,ss Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 m 1W4 110" 82 32=002 53,004 15515-0 EU-7 IIS 1 120-130 cm V.1 GIass TeNary Flake 1 1 0.2 M 1/4%VY BG 3222002 53005 1551SD EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake I r0.i S 1/4%1/8" BG 31=002 53.006 155iSo EU-7 M120.130 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 114"-1/8" BG 3222002 53.007 15515D EU-7 IIS 120.130 cm Vol Glens TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0./ S fld"-1I8" BG --02 54001 15515-D EU-7 II-7 1 30.1 40 era V.1 GIass UMecd TeNary Flake 1 3.4 L 24.7 21.0 7.6 Unilamml etl0e wear,miaoAake scam&dulling;mAAng 1/4%1/8" BG MM002 54.002 MMD EU4 II-7 130-140 cm Vd GIdSS Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 1/4"-118" BG 3222002 54.003 1551SD EU-7 11-7 130.140cm Marine Shell U-uu,f 40 18.3 114"-118" BG WWO02 54.004 1 155MD I EU-7 1117 130.140cm Esaskaletan E-.m.&e 18 2.5 114%l18- BG 3222002 54,005 15515-D EU-7 II-7 130-140cm Scales Fish(uNdentlSeble) 1 <0.1 114"'-lfii-j BG 3/222002 54.006 155159D EU-7 117 130-140cm Bene Canis lamdom 2 0A 1/4'-118" BG 3222002 54.007 1551SD EU-7 117 130-140 cm Chaned Nuthd Aleuntes moluccene 2 0.5 114'4/8" BG 3222002 55001 1551SD EUS 7 R-46cm M.M.Shell Unsorted 47 34.8 114-11F LH 3I192002 55.002 15515-D EUB 11 20A0 cm Exoskeleton Echi-Wdao 12 18 1/41 LH 3I1912002 55.003 15515-D EU-9 It 204O cm NutlheA Nauntes mWuccana 3 3.1 114-1WI0" LH 3I192002 55.004 /5515-D EU-8 M20 G- Ceral X-..Pebble 9 21.7 114.1W LH 3/192002 56.001 15515-D EUS 41 2"D cm GIass .otue glass 5 8.3 Bmwn(modem beer bafle glass) 114-1I8" LH 3/192002 56.002 15515-D EUS ki 2"0cm Brisk Hnmmersmne 1 194.3 76.0 525 3B8 Watenvom cobble exhblfiug one battered end 114-1I8" LH 311SM02 56.003 1551SD EU-6 H 20-10 cm .Glass TeNary Flake 1 03 M 114118" LH 31192002 56,004 1651SD EUS -1 211i0 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 19-118' LH 31192002 57001 i551SD EUS 1-2 40-50 cm Marine Shell Umerted 316 249.3 114-110" LH 31152002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Fh ka size Raa9e.s(smno=<1n mm),M(Maalum=10-20 mm);L(Lane zo mm) hOt6 Depth Tota1R Flake Screon Acc.Np. gild unit mayor below Mvp¢rivi Description Frogs. ' Size Langfh Witlth Thickness Comments Cmw Gale Lov61 dntum (TNF) Bmms Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) Size 57.002 15515-D EU-a 1-2 4P50 cm Exoskeleton Echinamebldae 65 9.4 114-118" LH 3/19I2002 57,003 IM15-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Bone Fish(unidantfieble) 5 0.9 Cmniel8 po¢t-cranial hagments 114--VW LH 3/192002 57,004 16515-D EU-a 1-2 40 50 cm BoneRoodi Canis familiaris 4 3.2 Cmnie18 post-cramel hv'menR 114-118" LH 3/192o02 57,005 16515D EU-a 1-2 40-50cm NIl A/euntas"-1 3 3.6 114118" LH V192002 57.006 15515 D EU-8 1-2 4P50 cm CheOed Wood Charcoal Sample Sample 8 0.1 114 1/8' LH 3/192002 57 D07 15515 D EU8 1-2 40-50 em Corel Watervram Pebble 45 209.7 IM-11V LH 3/1912002 SB001 15515-D EUB 1.2 40.50 cm BaaaR Care 1 56.0 L 41,6 34.6 24.9 Multidirectienal;codex is vokanic glass i(4118' LH 3I792002 56002 16515-0 EUA 1.2 40-50 cm WWII. Annular Waste 1 0.9 M 1(41/6" LH 3/192902 58.003 15515-0 EU-8 -2 40-50 cm Vol Glace TeNary Flake 1 <0,f S 114-116' LH 3/192002 58.004 15515-0 EU-8 I-2 40m5O cm VolGhee TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 1(4118" LH W19M02 58.D05 1 15515-0 EU-a 1 1-2 40-50 In, I Vol Glass Tertiary Flake i $387,0 114418" LH 3/192002 56.006 15515-0 EU-8 I-2 4050 cm VIM- Tertiary Flake 1 1/4.118" LH 3/192D02 58,007 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 1/4.119" LH 311SQ002 58.000 1551SD EU-8 1-2 40.50 cm Besall Adze Flake 1 32.5 22.5 BS One Around sumacs 114-1/6' LH 3t192002 56.009 15515-D EU-8 11 4650 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 27.8 28.2 8.5 Twa polishetl faeeta 114-i/e" LH 3t192DO2 56010 16615-D EU8 I-2 40.50 cm Glass Battle glass 1 Bmwn(modem beer b.ma glass) 114-1/8' LH 31192002 59.D01 16515-D EU-8 13 5060 cm Manna Shell Ureodad 448 N-118" LH X19200259.002 15515-D EU-8 1.3 5060 em Exeskelton EcbinomeNdae 114 V44M" LH 3/192002 59.003 15515-D EU-a -3 5060 cm Bone MonacenWdae Parvagor spibsome 2 Fennell file fah;In Jan,Feb,Me,O,u dead on beach eusetl ns Mel 1/4.1/8" LH WlO2002 59.n04 15515-D EU-8 13 5060 cm gene Fish OnidenAfleble) 1 IM-118' LH 3/19200259.005 15515-D EUA 13 508 cm Sono AeanmundaeAcenth-sp. 1 Caadel spine 1/4-118" LH 3/182DD2 594005 15515.0 EU-8 1-35"0 cm Bone Canis femfllans 2 1.5 V4.118" LH MOWN 59,007 15515-D EU8 IA 50-60 On, Nutshell AlaIntas mc/uccana 1 1.0 114.116" LH 31IB20D2 _ 59.008 15516 D EU-8 1-3 50-M cm Charted Nubhell Aleuntas mo/uccana 6 1< 114-116' LH 3/192002 W 59.009 15515-p EUA 13 504l0 cm Charted Weed Charcoal sample somple 73 11.0 114-1I8" LH 3I192002 56010 15515-0 EU8 1-3 6060 em 8-ft WIN,-Pebble 1 41.5 114-1(8" LH 311912002 54.011 15515-D EU-8 k3 5060 IT Coml Watevom Pebble 15 82.3 114-118" LH 31192002 80.001 15515-D EUA k3 5030 In, VOI GIess TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 11.6 13.3 3.1 1/4118" LH 3/192002 60002 15515-D EU-8 1-3 506O cm VOI GIas¢ TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.1 9.2 3.9 1/4-116" LH 31192002 60.003 1551" EU-8 1-3 So60 cm Vol Glass Sewnaary Flake Fre9menl 1 <0.1 S A7 7.1 2.8 114.116" LH 31192002 60.004 15515-D EU-8 0 1 6060 cm Be- Aaze Flake 1 2,4 L 395 23.2 2,8 One ground and.. i(4-t18" LH 3fl9W02 68006:: 15515-D EU-6 1-3 5060 cm lsog.pema FmMook Tab Blank 1 4.0 51.2 27,8 2.2 One cut edge:peers shell 1/4.116 1 LH 31192002 60006) 15515.0 EU-9 1-3 SD60 cm chema sp, Fishhook Tab Blank i 4.8 365 31.8 52 One M edge;Dean shek 1/4AW LH 31192062 60;007 15515-D EU8 1-3 SOAD cm Madne Shall Fishhook Fragment 1 0.8 28.0 11.0 2.2 Watetwomshenk 114418" LH 311920O2 60.008 15515.0 EU-8 1.3 5060 sm Glass Boldegless 1 4.4 Brovm(moaam be.,bon.giaea) 1/4-118" LH 31192002 61.DOI 15515.0 EU-8 14 60.70 sm Manna Shell Unsorted 314 SO5.8 114-115' LH Y192DD2 61,002 i5515D EU-8 Ii 60-70 cm Exoskeleton Echmomatritlae 305 40.7 114-W LH 3(192002 61,003 15WD EUA li 60-70cm Bone NlonacanNidee Pervagnr spilosama 3 OA Fantail file fish;in Jan,Feb,MO,found dead on beach 6 used es fuel 114-IIF LH WIS0002 61,004 1-13 EUA Id 60-70 cm Be. FM(Imidenllfiable) 14 0.8 114-11W LH W19120M 61.W5 15515-D EU8 li 60-70cm Done Avian(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 114AIV LH 311920D2 61.006 155150 EU-8 14 6D-70cm Bone Rattus exulons 3 0.1 114-11V LH V192002 61 D07 15515-D EU8 F4 60-70 em Nulahe8 Al."'tas moluccana i 2.2 114-W LH 311912002 61 DOS 15515-D EU-8 14 60-70 cm Charted Nu d Aleuntenmot -. 19 2.6 114-118' LH 3If92002 E62.M5 16515-0 EU-8 li 60-70 cm Charted Men Ch.-OE Semple Sample 66 5.1 IA-VT LH 31IW2002 IMI'D EU-8 1-4 60-70 em Gorai Waterworn Pebble 2 3,5 114-118" LH 3I192002 15515-D EU-8 14 60-70 em Vol Gle. TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 1BB 8.9 3.9 i/4-1/8- LH YM002 15515.0 EU-8 14 W70 cm Vol Glass Pebble 1 2.3 M 150 112 10.6 Notwcrked 1/4-1/8" LH $/192002 15515-D EUA 14 60-70 cm Vol Glow Ter6ery Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11A 17,1 2.1 i/4-1l8" LH 3/192002 15515-0 EU-8 F4 60-7D cm VOI Gl6sa Secondary Flake FregmeM 1 0.1 M 126 6.O 1,6 114.1/8" LH 31192002 15515-D EUA 14 -Dcm Vol Glace TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 111 7,6 3,6114.1/6" LH 31192002 15515-D EU-6 14 6D-7D cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 s 6.1 8,1 4.5 1A.118" LH 3/192002 155/50 EU8 I4 60-7D cm ANen Bone Pick Fa9ment �17 43.5 6,0 2.0 Probaby Procellaritl humerus Reworkededges(ewatd) 1/d-1re" LH 31192002 15515-D EUA 44 60.70 em Basalt Atlxe F.D.- 24.5 16.2 13.5 One'mami lace V4-118" LH 3119.20063.001 15515-0 EU-8 45 70AD cm Vol Glees TeNary Flake S tl8" LH 3212002 D EUA 1-5 70-8D cm Vol Glass Angular Waste sim" LH 3212002 D EU-8 1-5 7"0 cm Memmel Bone WoAad Bone Framerd 24.0 6.5 1 I'S Cut and polished 4N" LH 31212002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 "Flake saeR,ng,:S(Small= 10ram):M(M,dim 1020mm);L(Large 2Dmm) hots Layer- Depth T11-1-.1,11 --i FikoLanglh Witlth Thickness ScreeA-No. Site Unit Leval below Mai l D...ription Size Commanta CrewOote data. a Range' (mm) (mm) (mmj Sac 63.D04 1551S1) EU-8 1-5 7D-80 cm Manne Shell Unsorted 254 236A LH -12.02 63,005 ISMS EU-0 Fs 70.80 cm Exoskeleton Echm..kddae 289 451 1/8" LH 3212002 63.006 Mi5 !) EU-0 1-5 70.80 cm Exoskeleton Cr ... 1 D.4 1/8" LH 3212002 63.007 MMD EUs 1.5 70.60 cm Bane Scaridae Scarus op. i 0A P...Mah dentary hagment Il8" LH 3212002 68000 15515-0 EU-8 I.5 70.80 cm Bane Fish(unidentlfiabie) 19 2A Ile" LH 3212002 63.009 15515-D EU-e 1.5 7"0 cm Bane Avian(unidenti5oble) 1 0.2 Ile" LF1 3212002 63.010 15515-D EU-8 1.5 70.80 cm Tooth Canis/arnil- 1 0.2 118" 1 LH 32i2002 63.011 15515-D EU4 1.5 70-80 cm Bone&T.ON Sus scrota 2 &9 1l8" LH 3212002 63.012 15515�D EU-a 1-5 7080 am Bane RaMas f.ns 4 0.2 116" LH 3212002 63.013 15515-D EU-a 1-5 70.80 cm Bane M.mma1(unlden88eblej 3 0.3 118" LH 3212002 63.014 15515-D EUa 1-5 7080 cm N.-Il Aleo..mduttane 1 0.6 1/9" LH 3212002 63A15 15515D Eli-8 1-5 70.80 cm Charted Nutshell Aleudtea malacca,, 67 12.4 1 11a" LH 3212002 63.016 15515-D EU-a I 70.80 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Gampla Sample 22 4.0 11a" LH 3212002 64.001 15515-D EU-8 141 8090em Vol GI.. Utll'¢ed Tertiary Flake 1 SA M 1 137 11.2 4.0 Uni,a ledge wear,micraflake scary&d-k-calling 114-1/8' LH 3212002 64.002 15515-D EU4I 14i 80.90 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 06 M 1/4-1/8 LH 3212002 64.003 155154D EU-8 I£ 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flakc 1 0.2 M 114-1/8" LH 3212002 SUN 15515-0 EU-8 1.6 60-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 h1 1/4-1/8" LH 3212002 64.06 1 15515-D I EU.8 I.6 B0 oem Vol Glaas mpalar W.ste 1 0.3 M 114-1/8" LH 3212002 P64.0M 15515-D EU-8 IE BO-90 cm Avian Bone Plak Freemen' 1 0.1 212 4A 3.2 C...pollshad midseedon kg.a[(probable pik t.gia.1) 1/4-ire' LH 32112002 15515-0 EU-6 1-6 M90 cm Mammal Bono Worked Long Bone Fagment i i.i 36.D 9.2 3.e Cut erk polished 114-t19' LH 3212002 15515-D EU. F6 80.90 em Manne 8.11 Unsorted 213 186.3 IA-ire" LH MM002 15515-D EU-8 F6 a0-90 cm Exskeleton Echinamebitlae 11-0 202114.118" LH 31212002 15515-D EU-8 Ib a0-90 cm Exskeleton Cmslacea 2 0.6 114-/18" LH 31212DD2 15515-D EUB 16 80A0 cm B.ae A-11tndae Acanlhurvs sp. i02 Srageon Fish t14-1/8' LH 3(112002 15515-D EUe I-6 80.90em Bona/Scales Fish Ra1derYfiabl,) 13 0.5114-118" LH 3212002 15515-D EU41 P6 8"o em Bane Canis miliads i 0.5 la-ad;probably Confs/amihi long bona fragent TA118" LH 3212002 15615.0 EUE P6 80.90 cm Charted Nushell Aleuntes mofucvene 13 31 114-11a" LH 3212002 . 155i5-D EU-6 II-7 90-100 can Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 114-1I8' LH 3212002 65.002 1 15515-D EU-8 II-7 90.100 cm Men',Shell Unsorted 62 25.1 114118'I H 32i20D2 P65.004 15515-D EU-8 II-7 90-IDS cm Exoskeleton Echinometndaa 39 3.8 114-Utt' LH 3212002 15515-D EU-6 117 90-tSS cm Bane Flsh(uniderrdfiabla) 1 0.1114-i/s' LH321MISS 15515-D EU-8 117 90-100 cm Charted Nutshell Aleudles moluccana 4 05 114-118" LH 321/2002 15515D EU-8 11-7 90-100'. Carat Watelwom pebble 1 03114-1/8" LH 3212002 15515.D EU-8 11-8 100.110 cm VOI GIasa TeNary Flake i 09 M 114-1I8" LH 3212002 15515-D EU-8 II-8 100.110 cm 0-11 TeNary Flake 1 02 M 9.3 14.1 3.2 114-11a" LH 3212002 15516-D EU-8 ii-8 100.1 f0 em Po_cap.Corsi File Fragment 1 1,8 16.0 15.0 10.5 L.U.A.,mHacekon l.gment 114-116' LH MIQD02 15515.0 EU-8 ii-8 100.110 em AN.n Bone Pjek Fro ment 1 01202 42 1.8 Cut& Ilshad robable ick fre meet 1J4-ifs" LH 3212D02 15515-D EU$ IF8 100.i10 cm Madn,Shell Unsorted 341 233.E il4-im" LH 3MIQ002 . f5515-0 EU-8 II-8 100-1/0 cm Exaskeiatan Eohinomehidae 141 24.7 114-1/8' LH 302002 66.007 15515-0 EU.8 I1.8 100-11U cm Bone7ieelh Labndae 1 0,8 W.-mail.Gagmen 1144/8" LH ZMIC002 66.008 15515-D EU41 Ti 100-110 cm BonelScaias Fa.(unldengfiabk) 7 0.9 IMAM' LH 32ICO02 66.009 15515-0 EU.8 1" 100-11.cm Bone MI..(Procelland) 1 0.9 Humeruafrsgmeni 114418'1 LH 321/2002 66A10 15515-0 EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Bone Racy exulaae 1 0.1 Tbla hagment 1/4-111" LH 3I212002 66G11 15615.0 EU-8 IF8 10D-11S em Charted Madill Aleudfes moluceeaa 16 3.2 114.1/8" LH 31212002 66,012 15615-D EU-9 IF8 100.110cm Carl Watelwom Pebbla i lb 114-1/8" LH 12120D2 67A01 15515-D EU8 I18 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 G 7.6 8.9 2.9 t/4-I18- LH 32112ON U.S.1 15515D I EU-8 It 8 100-110 cm I WIG- TeNary Flak,Figment 1 1 02 M IiA 7.3 3A 1/4-118' LH 3omn 67.003 16515-D EUB it 10MIoara Vol Glass Secondsry F1.k. i 06 M 13.4 12.3 3.5 114.119" LH 32120W 6T004 155150 EUa it-8 100.110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 DA M 13.D 9.0 4.1 114-11F LH 3212002 VMS 15515-D EU a II-8 100.110 cm Vol Glaea Primary Flake Fragment I 0.8 M 114-1/a" LH 3212002 67.006 111516-0 EU-8 IFa f00.110 cm VOI Glass Tertiary Flake I 0./ S 1/4-liV LH 30MW 67.007. 15515�0 EUA II-9 100.110cm Paaas ep.Coral File 1 4,1 50.a 12.8 11.5 CarJcal 114-118- LH 3212D02 67.003 15515-D EUA II-8 10D-110 em Baaaft Adze Flake 1 17 L 21.2 28,8 52 Ono ground face 114-1/B" LH 3Q=02 67.009 1551SD EU41 II-8 1 00.1 10 cm Bnsad Ad—Flake 1 2.7 L 21.0 21,5 Go TMee ground facets 114-i1a" LH 3212002 60.001 155iSD EU-8 11-9 110.120cm Val Glass TeNary Fhka Figment 1 0.2 M 12.8 6.9 2.3 114-1/9" LH 3212002 SUN iSSIS-D EU-e 11.9 110.120 cm Marine SheO Unsorted 602 30.5 1/4-ile' LH 3212002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 "Flake size Range;s(3-11=<10 ram);M(Median=10 20ram);L(Lags.>20 ram) photo'! Dapdr Total# Flake Acc.No. Site Unit W}wr- bolo. Material D-Hpgon Fmgs. Wf. $1. Length Width Thlekneas Co..... g`�" Crow Data level datum (TNF) gr" RanBo" (mmJ (ram) (ram) gi3.a 68.003 15515-D EU-6 11-9 110-120em Exoskeleton Ecfte etddae 176 31.4 114-1W LH 3212002 68.004 15515-D EU 6 II-9 110120 cm Bane Ae.nU Uddaa Aeaplheres ap. 2 06 Surgeon Fish 114-1/8" LH 3212002 68605 15511D EU6 99 110120 cm Bane Diadonedae Dlodan sp. 1 0.3 SPk'puffer fish 114-118' LH 3212002 66.008 15511D EUfi V. 110120 e. Bone Scaddae Scares V. 1 02 Patrolgah denlary frag me. 11aAW LH 3212002 68007 15515-D EU-6 8-9 110420 era BonalScaies Pal,(wldenfifiable) 7 0. lid-1l8" LH 3212002 fi8006 15515-D EUB 11-9 110-120 cm Bone Canis femitians 2 g9 SCOpule and-m fragments 114-1/8" LH 32112002 68009 155100 EU4 II-9 110-120 cm Bone Rettes erulana 1 0.1 Femur 114-1IT LH MV2002 68010 15515.0 EU-8 11-9 110420 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 1.5 Preb.eky Canis lamiliens bng bonefragments 114-1/8" LH 32IM02 68.011 15515-0 EU-8 11-9 110420 cm Charted Nulshe8 Aleerkae moluccana 20 26 1141/8" LH 3212002 68.012 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110A 20 cm Cma1 W.1-Pebble 3 16 1141/6" LH 3212002 69.001 15515-D Eu4 II-9 110420 cm Val Glass TaUea Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.5 10.9 26 119-i/6" LH 321/2002 69.002 15515-D EU-8 11.9 110420 cm Vol Glnsn Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.8 TO 18 114-118' LH 3212002 69.003 155151D EU-8 11.9 110-120 cm VM GInw T-N Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.2 7.7 1.3 114116" LH 32i2002 69,004 15515rD EU-6 11.9 110-120 cm Vol Glase T-, Flake FragmoM 1 0.3 M 11.5 8.4 1 8 114-116" LH 3212002 69.005 1551SD EU-6 11-9 110-120cm Vol Glaav Tertiay Flake 1 0.2 M 12.6 91 1A 14-i/8" LH 32f2002 69. 1551GD EU� 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glow Terdary Flake Fragment 1 0A M 10.5 94 4.1 114-i/8" LH 321/2002 69.007 1551F0 EU-6 11-9 110420 cm Voi Glsw Core 1 12 M 1T0 - 4.9 M drec8onal,enaed.d 1/4-118" LH 3212002 69.008 155110' ll-9 110-121)cm Voi Glaw Te,nry Flake 1 0.1 M 10.3 gb 1.0 114-110" LH 1 3212002 69,009 1551013 EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vai Glass Today Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11A 9.8 3.8 1/4-t18" LH 32/2002 fi9010 15515D EU-8 11-9 110420 era Vai Glass Pnnsy Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 18.3 11.9 4.5 11.116' LH 32/2002 69011 1551S0 EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Voi Glass TeNay Flake 1 0.3 M 1 142 8.3 4.3 V.1/8' LH 3212002 '.69012'- 155f5-D EU-8 0-9 110420 cm Urchin Spine Abrade,Fragment 1 1 1.6 43.0 7.0 7.0 Midsectlonf o-,,l sunace abraded 114-118' LH 3212002 70.001 15515-D EU-6 II-9&II-10 120124 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 2 02 From West Wall V41W LH 3222002 70.002 15515-1) EU-8 11.9&II-10 120-124 em Exoskeleton E01-.eNdoe 19 0.8 From West Wall 114-118" LH 32 002 .�. 70.003 15515-D EU-6 114&II-10 120-124 cm Scales Frei,(unidentifiable) 1 a 0A From West Wall 114-1 18" LH 3fL22002 70.004 15515-D EU-8 1A&II-10 120-124 cm Chased Nutsheg '.,a-eh ce na 1 0.1 From West Wall 114-l.' LH 3122/2002 70005 1551S1) EU-8 P1 &11-10 120424 cm Chained Wood Charcoal Sampla sample 4501 24.6 From Wesi Wall 114-1/6" LH 3222002 71.001 1 1551SD EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm M.M.Shell Unsorted 167 78.2 114--VW LH 32VZ002 71.002 15511D EU-8 11-f0 120-130 cm Exoskeleton E,M-aaidae 73 11.9 114-118" LH 312MOM 71003 15M-D EU-8 II-10 120130 cm Bone AcanNuntlao Acnnthurus sp. 1 0.2 Surgeon Fish 114-11W LH 3/2312002 71.004 15515-D EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Be. Lebridae 1 r0.1 Wrawe mandible fiagment 1/44W LH 32212002 71,005 155/5-D EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Bona Fish(Unidentifiable) 9 1 1A t/4.1/W LH 322/2002 71.006 15515A EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Bone Avian{unidentifiable) 2 0.2 Long bone fragments tl4ll" LH 3222002 71,007 15515-1) EU8 II-10 120430 cm fteaae.. Rite exe/ans 1 0.1 MondiMa hngment 114-IM" LH 3222002 71,000 15515-1) EU-8 II-10 12013011 Chanel Wood ChBraoal Semple Sample 6 0.2 114-118' LH 322Nn 72.001 15515-D EU-8 II-10 120-130cm Vai Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 14.8 125 77 12:1/8" LH 32212002 72.002 15515-0 EU-8 11-10 120-130 cm Voi Glaw Tet5ery Flake 1 0.6 M 144 1D.0 4.8 lW118' LH 3222002 72.003 15615-0 EU8 II-10 120430 cm Val Glass TeNey Flake F.g-M 1 0.3 M 11B T] 3.3 V4-i/8" LH 3=002 72 W4 15515D EU8 II-10 120130 cm I Val Glass TeNary Flake Fragment i 0.3 M 102 92 3.4 1/4-lir LH 322/2002 72.005 1551SD EU8 II-10 120430 cm Ba3aft Te,na Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M f23 8A 2.0 114-1/8" LH X2 002 73 MI 15516-D E78 NIA WA Vol Gleaa T,6ary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M From c,Ilapwd West Walt 114-VB" LH 3/2212002 74.W1 15515-D EU-9 1-i 40b0 cm Ga,Mpod Conidae Cones ap. 13 30.1 114-1/8' EP 31192002 74.002 13515-D EU-9 1-i 40-50 cm Gastropod Cypraeldee Cypraea 0. 169 225.9 114-1/8" EP 31f92002 74.003 155154D EU-9 I-1 4050 cm Gastropotl NergMee Nerile prcea 77 1 20.6 114-1/8" EP 3/192002 74.004 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Ga.'. Pateilidae Callena sp. 11 9.7 1/4-1/5' EP 31192002 74W5 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-5D cm Gastropod Strambldee Stlombus a. 24 14.6 1/4-lW EP 311 020 22 74W8 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-501. Gaatropod Tn3didae 0.pa sp. 10 6.2 114-1W EP 31192002 74.007 15515D EU9 1-1 40-5D cm Gastropod Troehidae Troches intex(es 1 0.2 1 19-1/6' EP 31102002 ]4.008 15515-D EU9 i-i 4050 cm Gastropod Udd-flable Marine Shell 2 3.0 i/4-1/8" EP 31192002 I4.009 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 4050 cm BivaMe faegnomonitlae(sagnomon sp. 6 2A 1/4-//8' EP 31192002 ]4.010 15515-D EU-9 Fi 40.50 am BWeNe T.Mmidae Telling ap. 4 3.5 1/4-1/6" EP 31192002 ]4.011 15515-D EU-9 W 4050 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 5 "1 1/4-1/8' EP 3/192002 74.Df2 155150 EU-9 i-1 4050 cm Exoskeleton Echi..k.d.e 86 18.5 1/4-IM' EP 3/192002 ]4.013 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50cm Bona Monacanlivdae P-ge,spibsom" 1 02 Fanlail File Flab;tlomal 5n spine 1l4-1I8' EP 31192002 ]d.Dtb 155150 EU-9 1-1 40.50 cm Bone Scaddea Sc-p. 1 04 Panoilsh denlary fragment 114-1W EP 3/192e02 ]4.m5 155/5-D ET; 1-1 4O50 cm Taoth Bos sp 6 12.8 1/4-118'1EP 3/1920D2 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake sloe Range:s(smae= m mm):M(Mean.m=lazo mm>:L(Large==zD mm) hots Depth T..;9 Flake Layer- wt. L¢ngth Width Thick0¢ss Screen Acc.No, Site Unit Level ..Material Description FTN s. gmma Ran¢ {mm) (mm) (mm) Com Ms Sise Cmw Dale (T F) 90' 74.016 1551SD EU-9 1-1 40-50cm TOOK Sus.-M 4 2.5 114-118' EP W192002 74.017 16515-D EU-9 1-1 4050.. Bone Mammal(unld.1f,.ble) 4 1,1 Bos or Sus 114-11F EP 3/192D02 74.018 15516-0 EU9 1-1 40.50 cm N-ell Aleurites moluccana 60 287 1/4-118" EP 3!192002 7C019 15515-D EU.9 1-1 40-50 em Charred Nulsheg A(eunks moluccane 4 0.6 114-1/8" EP 3!MW2 75,001 15515-D EU-9 1-1 405O cm GMas B.W.Fragment 1 0.8 14,4 7.6 5,1 Darkg 1 1/4-1/8" EP 3fl9(192 75,002 15515-1) EU-9 1-1 40.5O cm Glsss Batde Fragment 1 0,3 12.0 11.0 1.0 Green less fre0meIt 114-118" EP 31192D02 75.W3 15515 EU-9 1-1 40.50 cm V.1 GI.. P-ry Flake i "a M IT2 10A 47 114118" EP 3/192002 75,04 15515-D EU-9 1-1 P40-60- Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Freg- 1 D2 M 11.7 6.1 3.5 114-118" EP 3119RO02 75.005 15515-D EU-9 1-1 Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment i 06 M 12.7 IIA 2.3 i/4-116- EP 3/192002 75006 15515D EU-9 11 Vol Glass Tcdigry FWke 1 0.8 h1 12,5 8.6 4.2 iWil8" EP 3/192002 76.G01 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 VOI Glass Tertiary Flake FmOmem 1 0.5 M mo 10.8 4.5 114-11W EP 31192002 75.008 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 m Vol GII. Tertiary Flake Fregmed 1 02 M 1/4-1I8" EP L192002 75.009 15515-D EU-9 !A m Vol Glass TNary Flake 1 0.1 S 114118" EP VIM002 75.01D 155151) E13.9 1.1 m V.1 Glass TeNary Flake Fmgmnt 1 0,1 S V4.110" EP W19W02 75,011'- 15515-D ELL9 1.1 m Pwites sp.Caml Flla Fmgm¢nt 1 24.1 44.5 41.0 290 Dlstal end;conical fr -,t;4aides ground Y/4118" EP Y192002 74012 15515-D EU-9 1-1 m P-Iw Caml Abrader Fra0mem i 14.7 366 27.8 208 One ground lace 1/4-118" EP 3/192002 1:75.013s1 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 40.5O cm Isog.mama Fishhook Tab Blank 1 3.3 51e 231 2.2 Flaked,snapped and ground edges 114-1 f6" EP 3119QD02 75014 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40.50 cm I GI"sM diaris Worked Canine Too8l Fragment 1 I 0.4 I 158 7.2 5.5 Canine leoth eN at mot 1/4-i/B" EP 31192002 75,015 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 4P50 cm Canis II flans Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.9 260 12.0 -9.0 Polished 1/4-1W EP 31192002 76,016 15516D EU-9 1-1 40P50 cm Cents familigns Worked LIN Bone Fragment 1 0.5 29.0 90 30 Ground Hp 114-1/B' EP 31192002 76,017 15515-D EU-9 1-1 4050 cm Canis 7gmiligns Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.5 2795 T2 2.B Cora,polished 114-1f8" EP 311 WW2 76001 15515D ELL9 12 -1 em ca-7emil-s Worked Long Bono Fragment 1 0,9 32.2 11.0 2.B CO and abraded 1!4-118" EP 31192002 7-W 155150 ELL9 1-2 5060 cm Gastropod Conldee Conus ep. 8 426 114-118- EP 311 M002 76003 15515-D EU-9 1-2 5060 cm Gastropod C raeldae Cyptaaa sp. 95 129.9 114-1/8- EP 31192002 N 78004 15515-D EU-9 1-2 50.Ocm Gastropod NIfldae Noma pkee 32 9.6 1/4-i/8' EP 31192002 76.005 15615-0 EU-9 I-2 6060 cm Gastropod Pate111dae Gollana sp. 8 4.1 1 1144/8" EP 3/192002 76006 15515.0 EU-9 1.2 5060 cm Gastropod Saombldae Slmmbus 23 18.6 114-118" EP V1912002 76007 1 1551&D I EU-9 1.2 5mo cm Gastropod Thadidae Ompg sp, 7 6.0 1/4-Ife"I EP W192002 76.006 15515-0 ELL9 1.2 5060 cm BIW. Ieegnomanitlae Isognomon ap. 4 1.5 114-Ile" EP W1920W 76.009 15515-D ELL9 1-2 506o cm BhsNe TIII-I Telling sp. 4 1.5 114418" EP 31192002 76.010 t5515-D EU-9 1-2 5D6o cm Ezeakelelgn Cmstacea t B2 114-118' EP 3119RD02 76.011 15515-D ELL9 1-2 5060 cm Emskelemn ECNnometridae 83 141 114-im" EP W19- 76012 155150 EU-9 1-2 55bO cm Bone M.d.Adae Diedonap. t 0.3 IMAM" EP 31192G02 76.013 155150 EU-9 1-2 5060 cm 8onelScaleo Fish(Unid.Iihble) 4 OA IM418" EP VIII G2 76.014 15515-0 EU-9 1-2 5P60 cm B.. Conis(amilians 2 0.] Bumetl fregmenb 1/4AX EP W1912002 78015 15515-D EU9 11 50.B0 cm T.DM Bos ap. 1 2,3 114-116" EP 3I ROW 76,018 155150 EU-9 1-2 6M(t cm Nutshell Af-tes maluccaro 38 9,9 114-IW EP L192002 78017 1551SD EU9 1-2 5060 cm Charted Nutshell AIIu,(es moluccana 4 0.6 1/4-118- EP 3/192002 76.018 1551SD EU-9 1-2 5060 cm B.- Wat-I,n Pebble 1 43.3 1/4-1f8' EP 3/192002 77.001 15515-D EU-9 1-2 504W cm WIG- Teriary FIIkI Fmgment 1 0.3 h1 12.9 5A 2.4 1/4AW EP 3/1920D2 77.0D2 1551SD EU-9 1-2 5060 cm VI GIess TeNary Flake Fragment 1 1./ M 18.7 138 4.6 114-118" EP 3/19120D2 77,003 15515.0 EU-9 1-2 5060 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fmgment 1 1.3 M 16.6 126 7A 1/4-1/8' EP 341912002 77.004 ISM-D EU-9 1-2 5060 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fagment 1 GA M 11.2 10 4.1 114-1/8" EP W1920D2 77,005 1$515-D EU-9 1-2 5660 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 114-118' EP 3I792002 774DD6 15515-D EU9 12 5060 cm Glass 8-Fragment 1 06 7.5 8.5 5A Dark green with patine 114-11V EP 3!192002 77M7, 15515-D EU-9 1'2 5060 cm Iron Square Cut Nail Shank Fragment 1 46 5C9 6.2 4,2 Hend-cut nail ah.nkfregment kom aetip If'ron plate-umform Nekoosa 1.11, EP U192002 71W8: 15515-D EU-9 12 5680 cm Glass Bead FrnOment 1 0.4 7.5 7.9 ILI(D=hole)Helfbead,spkl lengthwise,redglass with heavy paWa 114 i16' EP VIM002 77,W9 15515-D EU-9 I-2 5060 em Nen!a poll'. P.d.-d Shell 1 1,5 16.D /6.D 103 Ground end punctured It apex 114-116' EP 311S2002 7800/ 15515-D EU-9 13 60.70 cm Coflane feteesa Scraper 1 9,5 48.0 43.2 132 Abraded Intl exfoliated edges 114-11W EP 3212002 78002 15515-D EV9 k3 60.70 cm Gastropod c.wIfdae Gasman,,sp. 1 1.8 1 114-IIW EP 3212002 MOM 16515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Gastropod Concha C-I III. /5 18,D 114116' EP 3212002 MOM 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Cypraeldae Cpraea sp. 289 2%2 Some burned 114-IIT EP 3212002 78.005 15515-D EU9 I-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Neritidae N,,ritg plead 1% 41.1 1/4-118" EP 321/2002 78.066 155/5-D EU.9 I-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Palellidae Cel/ena ep. 9 16" 1/ IR' EP 32/2002 78.007 15515-D EU-9 I-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Strombltlae Shambua ap. 31 22.9 1XI18" EP 32//2002 78.008 15515-D EU-9 -3 60.7O cm Gasbopotl -I pa vp. 6 BA 1/4-W EP 3212002 APPENDIX Br ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT12Q •Flake saewage:s(smam<IDmm);M{Meaium>•10aDmm);L{Large= zo.m) hat. to or- DOp� To.[a Fbko Y Wt. Length Nth, Thickness Asc.No. Site Unit Lwe1 bebw Material Description Frsgs. Size Commonis $CRCn Crow Dale dab. (TNFl grams Panga• imm) (mm) (mm) sea 78,009 15515-D EU9 I-3 60-7D cm Gastropod TrocMdae irochus intexfus 1 04 i/4-118" EP 3212002 7a.010 15515-D EU-8 I-3 60-7D cm sNalve I¢o911omorudae lsagnomcn sp. 7 5.9 18" EP 3212002 7a.011 155/5-D EU9 1-3 60-70 cm BNalvo Tellinitlae Tell-sp. i 93 i/A.- EP 3212002 78.012 165150 EU-B 1-3 80.70 cm Eseakaj.om Caere a 2 1.8 ild--I EP 3212002 78.013 15515D EU4 I-3 60.70 cm Exoskeleton Echhomemdae IeB 308 114AI8" EP 3212002 78,014 1551S1) EU-9 1.3 60-70 cm Bone Gcnddae Scares sp. 1 0.3 1I8-1/8' EP 3/212002 78.015 15515D EU-9 1.3 SO-70cm Bone Psi,(unidefA9eWe) 2 92 114.118° EP 32112002 78.016 1551SD EUA 0 604D cm Team Suse-b 4 2,0 114-1/8° EP 32120D2 78.017 1551 SD EU-9 1-3 60.70 cm eon. Mammal(uaidebliabie) 1 0,3 Probably Cans f Lies 114-113" EP 3020M MOM 1551SD EU-9 1.3 60.70 cm Nut 61 Aleutil.s motuccana 31 7.4 114-1/8" EP -1-02 78.019 1 15515-1)1 EU-9 1.3 60-70 cm ChB,,.d Nutshell Ales,mo/uccana 29 5.5 114.1/8" EP 3212(102 76.020 155/5-0 EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Sample Semple 2 0.1 11T-- EP 3212092 79.001 15515-0 EU9 I-3 80-70 cm Vol Gloss Utilized Tertiary Fiake 1 09 L 14.5 20.1 3.2 Cuttlng tool 114-1 M' EP 3212002 79.002 15515-D EU9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Gloss TenwryFlake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.4 9.7 1.7 1/41/a'I EP 3212002 78.003 15515D EU-9 1-3 60-70cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 08 M 15.7 10.7 45 1/4-118• EP 30ZZ002 79AD4 15515-D EU9 I-3 6070 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flak,Fragment 1 0.5 M 152 13.1 38 114-W EP 3212002 79.005 165150 EU-9 1.3 60.70 cm Vol Gloss Utilized TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 11.3 18.5 38 Cutting tool 114A18' EP 3212002 79.006 155150 EU-9 I.3 60.70 cm Vol titans Tommy Flake 1 0.2 S 8.a 9.1 30 110/8" EP 321I2002 79.007 15515-4) EU-9 1.3 60.70 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M its 8.0 29 1I4-i/8" EP 3212002 79.0D6 1551SD EU-9 I.3 60.70cm Vol Galas TeNary Flake Fragment 1 02 S rb r.0 2.2 114-t18" EP 32i 2002 79,009 15515-1) EU-9 1-3 6070- -Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 OB M 114-M' EP 3212002 70.010 15515-1) EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Angular We. I 0.3 M 114-118' EP 3212002 70.041 15515-D EU9 1-3 60-70 e. lheaft Whetstone Fragement 1 1772 at 2 602 23.D-6.2 Comer fiapment,gmund on[woi.eee,beve ed edge,Mintow�rd center 1/41/8^ EP 3MM02 79.012':' 155i5-1) EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Bereft Adze Fragment t 9.4 29.9 23.1 21.2 Disbi-lmgmmrt;3 sides ground 114-11V EP 3212002 79.013 15515D EU-9 13 60.70<m Baa.h Adze Fragmenl 1 6.5 24,5 15.5 14.8 Mldseer-fragment;3 sides Dowd i/4-1/0" EP 3272002 W 79014 1551 SD I EU-9 1-3 6040cm Dream Adze Fiake 1 2.6 L 1 20.0 32.8 42 114-118' EP 32112002 79.015 15M5-1) EU-9 1-3 6040 cm Neon Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 7.4 L 26.5 24.8 118 114-1/8-1 EP 3212002 80.001 15515-1) EU9 14 7040cm Gastropod Cast dide.Gasmen.spa 1 5.3 114-118'1 EP 3212002 89002 15515-D EU-9 14 70-80 am Generate Comdee Cones spa 5 7.1 1/4.118" EP 3212002 60.003 15515-1) EU-9 I.4 70-80cm Gastropod Cypreeldae C praea spa 270 320.3 14-118" EP 3212002 80,004 15515-D EU-9 I« 70-BD cm Gastropod Neritltlae Name pipe. 65 22.9 114-118" EP 3212002 80.005 1551SD EU9 14 7D 6D cm Gastropod Neriddae Name pofite 2 Do 1/4.1/9" EP 321 OT 80.0% 15515-D EU-9 14 7060 cm Gastropod Patokid.e Canaria spa 7 23 114.118' EP 321120D2 80.007 15515-D EU-9 Id 70A0 cm Gastropod Strombid of St e.-so. 25 12.4 1/4116" EP 3212002 60.008 15515-D EU-9 IA 70 Mcm Gasaapod TM1adld.e Drupa spa 19 242 114-1I8" EP 3212D02 60,009 1551SD EU-9 14 70.80 cm Gastropod UNdeasolhe Mann,Sheil 12 8.0 1ITII8' EP 3212002 W.010 1551SD EU9 j 14 7-0 cm Bivalve Iasomemonidae l¢ogn.m,n sp. 3fi 1 7.8 1/d-1B^ EP 3212002 ...Oil 15515-0 EU9 14 7080 cm BhmNs Myhlida.Brachiod-re,spa 2 02 1/0.118' EP 32f2002 80.012 1551SD EU-9 11 7-0 cm Exoskeleton Gmstace, 1 12 1/4-118. EP 3212002 60.013 155150 EU9 Il 70A0 cm Exoskeiabn EcM1-taidne 248 53.4 IM-118" EP Dail 002 80014 15515-D EUA Id 70A0 em some B,14sfidae 1 0,8 T'nBefish;mmr,mal on. 1XV8^ EP 3212002 80.015 155154) EU-9 IA 70A0 cm Bone searidae Scree spa 1 0.4 P-r4andenbryh.gment lW118- EP 3212002 80.016 1551 5-0 EU-9 1.4 7090 em For. Fish(unitlmbfi.hle) 10 0,7 1Xi/8" EP I 32/2002 Be017 1551SD EU9 14 70AO cm Tco1h Canis famifiens 1 0,5 Camessial 1/4-118' EP 3212002 80,018 1551SD EU9 Ii 70-80 cm Bone Momm.1(arlldentig.bi) 1 0,3 116-118" EP 3212002 80.019 15515mD EU9 14 7...cm N-M RoFinas moluam. 4 15 114-1)8" EP 3212002 60.020 15515-D EU-9 14 7090 cm Charted Nutshell Aleums meiuce.n. 23 4.2 tld-W EP 3212002 80.021 1551 SD EU-9 14 70 Be cm Chemed Weod Chercoel Sample Sample 2 02 IM-116" EP 3212002 81.001 15515D EU-8 li 7040 cm Vol Glees UUized Fri..,Flake 1 3.7 L 25.] 1TS 8.9 Unilateral edge wear ab.tome across U,en:scraping tool V4418" EP 3212002 81,002 15515-D EU-9 Ii 70610 cm Vol Glean TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10A 4.7 2.0 t/4-116" EP 3212002 81.003 lfi-D Eu-9 14 7080 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.9 1 11.2 3.1 114-118° EP 302002 8t.004 155f5D EU-9 14 MW cm Vol Gloss UWadTeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 17.5 1 10.4 4.7 Uni1al-1sdg-m,,,,ksoakoscors:cuttlng Wel t/0./18' EP 32120@ 81,B05 15515-D EU-9 14 70.80 cm WIG- core 1 0.5 S L992 1 a.8 6.3 Multidirectional,expended,fragment 1/d-118" EP 3212002 81.OIXi 15515-D EU-9 Ii 70.80 cm Voi Glass Tertiary Fink,Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.7 7.4 3.1 114-1/8' EP 3212002 81.007 155150 EU-9 I.4 70.80 em Voi Glass Secondary Flake Fagment i 0.8 hi 13.2 9.J 5.1 IN-1B" EP 3212002 81 Ms 15515.0 EU-9 I.4 70.80 cm Vol Glass Utilized TeNary Fiake 1 0.3 hl 11.3 13.5 265 1 Unilateral edge wear;miuo9ake scars',wiling toot 1t4-1/8" EP 302002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake size R.nga:S(sman=<10 mm);M(Mldlm-10-20 mm);L(Cara¢=>20 mm) rioto LaYor Depth Total. Wt Flake Length Width Thickness k114-11W Au.No. 9ile UnH Level below Mawrial Description Fm95. Size Comments 0- D- d- (TNF) gm ma Rango' (mm) (mm} (mm)81009 15515-0 EU-9 14 7MO cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.7 M 151 13.5 5.0 EP MM002B1010 15515-0 EU-9 14 7MO cm VolGlau TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 154 10.3 4A EP 3212002Moil 15515-0 EU-9 14 70.80 cm Vol Glau TeNary Flake 1 0A M 121 T6 5.6 EP 3212002 .1.012 15515-D EU-9 N T480 cm VolGlau Tertiary FWke Fragment I 0.1 M 126 4.9 12 EP 321MO2 .1.012 15515-D EU-9 14 70_80 em Vol Glau TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 14.4 0.8 3.2 EP 32i2002 81.014 15515.0 EU.9 14 70-BO cm VOIGIau TeNary Flake Fmgmant 1 0.4 M 10.1 11.9 4.1 EP 3212002 81.015 15515-D EU9 14 70.80 cm V01GI.0 TeNary Flake I 0.d M 17.7 8.1 2.3 EP 3212002 81.016 15515-13 EU.9 14 70.80 cm Vol Glass U61¢ed TeNary Flake 1 0.7 M E22 102 4.5 CUNng leol 1/4.118" EP 3/21/2082 81.017 155150 EU-9 14 70-so cm Vol Glass TeNary Fl.ke Fagment 1 0.2 M 82 1.9 1/4-118" EP 3212002 8f018 15515-D EU-9 14 70980 cm Vol Gh. Tedinry Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 7.3 3.6 1/441W EP N212002 81019 16515-D EU-9 Id 7050.m Val Glass TeNary Fl.ke Fragment 1 0.2 M 6.2 5A 114-1187 EP 3212002 81020 15515D EU-9 14 7050 cm Baud Pnmary Flake 1 2.0 L 21.0 4A IA4118" EP 3212002 81.021 15515D EU-9 14 70-80 cm Baoad Adze Flake 1 1.2 122 2.8 1pround facet 114.1/8" EP 32i2002 8f022 15515-D EU-9 14 70-80 cm Baia. Adz.Flake 1 1.0 108 42 1pround facet 114-118' EP 3212002 01.023 /5515-0 EU.9 14 70-80 cm 1sog.Pama FishhookTabBlank 1 10.7 332 4.0 LarOerectangular piece Wth flaked end enspped edges V4-118' EP 3212002 81024 15515-D EU-9 14 70-so cm Canis J.-did. WAad Long Bone Fa9ment 1 1.1 9.2 4.2 CA polished,&fimly lnchetl 114-118' EP 3212002 82001 15515.0 EU-9 1.5 80.90 cm A4a Bone Pick Fmgment 1 0.1 5A 3.2 Cut and polished;probable pick fragment 1M-118" EP 32l2002 82.02 15515-10 1 EU-9 1.5 BO-90 em Gastropod Conldae Conus sp, 18 19.1 114-118' EP 3212002 $2.003 15515�0 EU-9 1.5 80-90 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypm.a V. 434 399.9 114-118' EP 321M02 82.004 155150 EU-9 1-5 8690 cm Gastropod N.ffid.e N.M.pica. 106 25.2 114-1/8' EP 32112002 82005 15515-1) EU-9 k5 8090 cm Gastropod P.1.11ide.C.11-sp. 4 1.9 11d-11V EP 32112002 820M 16515-D EU 9 15 M..cm Gastropod GUombidee 51mmbus sp. 13 6.5 114-116" EP 3212002 82007 15515-0 EU9 1-5 80-90 cm Gastropod ThWdae 0rupa sp. 27 22.5 114-1X" EP 3212002 620M 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80-90cm Gastropod 17,.&dae T.. ide- 1 0.4 IM-11a" EP 3212002 .p, 02.009 15515-D EU.9 1.5 so-so cm Gastropod UNdslifisble Manna Shell 5 1.3 1/4-iX EP 3212002 A 82.010 15515-D EV-9 -5 80-90cm Wee. Isognamonidae lsagrmmoe sp. 44 9.6 V4-11e" EP 32112002 82.011 15515-0 EU4 1.5 j 8090 cm Bivalve Mye9d.,BTachiodanies sp. 6 0.8 114-1/8" EP 3212002 82.012 15515D EU-9 1.5 B090 cm Bivalve Telllnidae Telling sp. 1 0.8 1 114-1/W EP 32f2002 82.013 15515-0 EU-9 1-5 8D90 cm Exoekol.ion CmsM 4 2.8 1/4-1/8' EP 3212002 P 16515-D EU9 15 80-9onm Exoskeleton Echhto bidae 151 38.0 114-118' EP 32i2002 i5515-D EU-9 IS 0090 cm Bone FM(Md.ntifable) 20 is 114.10 EP 3212002 15515.0 EU9 ks 80-90 cm Bone Raffus.xulans 1 0.1 Femur 114.1I8' EP 3212002 155150 EU-9 ks 80-90 cm Bone Suss ti, 1 0.51/4-1/8" EP 3212002 15515-D EU-9 1.5 s0-90 cm Nhel Afe .'as mduccene 1 0.2 1/4-1/8" EP 3MM02 15515-D EU.9 1S 80-90 cm Chenad Nutshell A/eunl.s moluccana 25 2.5 1Id-iIS" EP 3212D02 15515-D EU-9 I.5 s0.90 cm CheaedWood Charcoal Semple Sample 15 28114 M- EP 321/P002 15515mo EU-9 I.5 BD-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary FLike 1 3.6 L 24.0 26.7 5.8 Blleteml edge weez,miuofiake scars;cutting i/4AW EP 3212002 15515D EU4 1-5 00.90 cm VOI CO- TeNary Flake 1 0.8 M 1/44W EP 31212002 03.003 16515-0 EU9 1-5 8090 cm VOI GIess Secondary Flako 1 1.3 L 1/4418'1 EP 3212002 83.004 15515-D EU9 lS 0090 cm Vol CO.. Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 114418" EP 31212002 83.005 15515-D EU9 IS 8090cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 OA M 114418" EP 3212002 83.ON 155-D EU-9 1-5 Moo cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.4 M V44M EP MM002 83007 15515-D EU-9 1-5 W-90 cm Vol Glou TeNery Flake 1 0.2 S 114-1/6" EP 3121aDO2 83608 1551SD EU-9 1-5 8o-90 cm Val Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.2 M 114-1/e" EP mmot2 83009 15515-D EU.9 1.5 6090 cm Val Glase TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M IM1I8" EP 3212002 83.01E 1 15515�0 1 EU4P111111.5 60-90 cm Vd Glau Ter9ary Flake 1 0.5 M 1/4-118" EP 3212002 63.011 15515-0 EU-980-90 cm Val Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 1/4-1/8" EP 3212002 83.012 15515-D EU.980-90 cm Vd Glass Utilized Taro Flake 1 0.9 M 153 142 4.5 Unilateral edge wear.mt-flak.scars:custg tool 1/tr-118' EP 3212002 SIM 15516D EU.98040 cm Vol Glau TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 1/b-118' EP 3212002 83.014 15515-0 EU-980-90 cm Vel Glau TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M V4-118' EP 3212002 63015 15515�D EU.980-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 114-118" EP 3212002 s3016 1551&D EU-90o-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 .L M 1141/e" EP 3212002 63.017 15515-D EU-960-90 cm V.1 GIaas Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 1/d-1/8" EP 3212002 $3.018 15515-D EU.95090 em Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 S 1/4-118" EP 3212002 $3.019 16515-D EU.980-90 cm VW GIess Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 1/4-1I8" EP 3212002 $3,020 16515-D EU-9809E em Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M IW118'1 EP 3212002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Sae Pang,:S(Small=<10 ram);M(Medium=lozo ram);L(Lvrge=120 mm> hoto i DapN Tataitl Flak. SGreon Layer- Wt. Length Width Thickness craw pal. Acc.No. BiFa Unk L...I tl hem Malarial pescriptlon �NF, B Rollo, 98 (mm) (ram) {ram) Comments Sa. rams 83.021 15515-D Et}9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 114f18' EP 3212002 SIM 15515-1) EU-9 Ib 60.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 02 s /14-111 EP 3212002 83.023 15515-1) EU-9 1-5 M90 era Vol Gl.. secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 1/44/8" EP 3212002 61,024 15515-1) EU-9 1-5 80.90 cm WIG- Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 114-118" EP 3212002 03.025 15515-1) EU-9 -5 80.90 cm WIG- Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-118" EP 3/212002 83.026 15515-0 EU-9 k5 60-90 cm Vol Glaea Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 1l4-118" EP 3212002 $3.027 16515-0 EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm V.I GI»sa Angina,Wosie i 04 S 1/4-118" EP 32120M 63.028 15515-D EU-9 I$ 8090 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S N-118" EP 31212002 .-29 15515D EU-9 I$ 8090 cm Vol Glass Angular Wasie 1 0.4 M 1/4-18• EP 3212002 83.030 15515-D EU-9 FS 8090 era Voi Glean TeNary Flake 1 0.1 S 1/4AIF EP 321120M 83 D31 I 15515-D I EU9 I$ 6.90 era Vol Glean TeNary Flake 1 01 S 1/44ir EP W1120M 83.032 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 <0.1 S 1/4-1/8' EP 31212002 53033 15515-D EU-e -5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 <0.1 S 114-lib' EP 3212002 83,034 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flak. 1 2.2 M 19.1 1 14.3 6A 114-1/8" EP 3212002 83.035 15515-D EU-9 -5 Me cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 101.7 12A 4,0 114-115" EP 3212002 83.036 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80.90 cm Porifas sp.Cor»I File Fmoment 1 3.2 282 14.2 .0.0 Mldsecfion ftg-tofdalel end;4 grinding surfaces 114-11W EP 3212002 83.037 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80.90 cm Pailea sp.Corvl Fite Fmoment 1 2.1 26.1 18.2 EP 6� 1t4 LenSculnr mltlxcdan hagmenf 2gMdil sud- -118" 321/2002 83.038 15515-D EU-9 -5 80.90 cm Ponres sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 1.4 10.2 19.2 60 MidseGfon fegmenf of flat pebble',20dnding surfaces 1t4-1Ig" EP 3212002 83.039 45515-D Etl-B 1.5 80.90 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1 0.6 3490 T2 42 Proaimvl curd;i surfaceroughiy abraded at mldaecaon break it4115" EP 3212002 83.040 15515-D EU-B 1S 80.90 cm shark I- Greve, 1 02 10.0 12.8 32 To,wom and vbmaed 114-liV EP 3212002 84.001 15515-D EU9 II-6 90.100 om Gastropod Conldae C.,-sp. 46 35.9 lid-i/8" EP 3212002 84.002 1 15515-0 I EU-9 11$ 90-loocm Gastropod Cypmeldae Cypraea sp. $05 674.8 114-II EP 3212002 R44 15515-D EU-9 IIB 90 100 cm Gastropod Nentitlae Narita picea 142 35.4 114-1/8" EP 3212002 15515-D EU 9 II$ 90 100 cm Gastropod Nenetlae Nonfe pptifa 1 0.4 1/4-i18" EP 32f2o02 ? 15515-0 EU-9 II-8 90-f00 cm Gastropod Peiellidae Collane sp. 7 1.5 1/4.1I8" EP 3212002 tJt 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-f00 cm Gastropod Shombidae Sfmmbus V. 23 13.3 114.1/6' EP 3212002 155i5A EU.9 ll$ 90-100 cm Gastropod Thvdidae 0rvpo sp. 42 28.5 114118" EP 3212002 15515-D ED-9 II.6 90-100 cm Gastropod Tractgdae Trochusintextus 2 1.4 1/4-1W EP 3212002 15siSD EU-9 11-6 90-too Gm Gastropod Un-bMbie M.-Shell 15 6.2 1/4418" EP 3212002 15515-D EUB 116 9o-100 cm Bh I..gnvmonldee/sogncmon sp. 90 10.3 1/4-IM- EP 3212002 15515-D EU9 116 90.100 era BMvive Myllidee©=hiodentas sp. 6 0.8 i/4-i18" EP 32l2W2 15515-D EU 9 II 6 90-to0 cm BNaive Tellmidee TO-sp. 3 2.2 114-418" EP 3212002 84.DI3 15515-U EU-9 II-e 90-100 cm Eroskcielon cruslacee 4 9.7 I.-im, EP 3212002 84.014 155150 EU-9 II$ 90-100 era Emekeleton Ecoh-.trldav 155 78a V44M- EP 3212002 84.015 155i5-D EU-9 IFS 90-100 cm Bona A...N 6tivv Acanth,-o ap. 1 0.2 Surgeon Fish 1/4418" EP 31212002 84.016 15515-D EU-9 II$ 90-100 cm Bore Scvnaao Scares sp. 1 04 P-otfsh do.,tagment 114-118' EP J21i2002 84.017 15515-p EU-9 II$ 90.100 cm Bone Fmh(unideti fable) 37 3.9 114-11V EP 3212002 &.018 15518-D EU-9 IIE 90-/oocm Bone Canis femilivria 1 10 Scapula moment 114-1/8" EP 32imm 84.019 15515-D EU-9 II$ 90-i00 era Bone RaHus o.lans 3 0.3 3mandibles 1/4-118" EP 3/212002 84,020 155150 EU-9 II-6 90 100 cm .homed Nutshell Al-fos moluccans 1 0.3 119-i(B" EP 3121t2002 84.021 15515-0 EU-9 II-6 9o-lo0 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Sample Sample 17 4.3 114-1/g" EP 321=02 65,001 1551S0 EU-9 IIE .1109 cm Vol Glass So-doy Flake 1 1i9-1(6" EP 3212002 85.002 15515-D EU-9 II$ 90-100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Fake 1 0.3 M IWIM" EP 3212002 85.003 15515D EU-9 II$ 90-100 cm Vol Gloss Angular Wasie 1 0.3 5 11411V EP 3212002 85.004 15515D EU-9 IF8 90-100cm Vol Glass TeNary Rollo 1 1 02 M 114118" EP 3212002 $5.005 15516 D EU-9 1F6 90400 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2A M 114//8" EP 3212602 85.008 15515-0 EU-B II$ 90.100 cm Vol Glens Teltlary Flake 1 0.8 M 114-1/T EP 3212002 MOW 15515-0 EU-9 IF6 90-100 cm Vol Glass TeNary FlakeRoo- 1 02 $ 1/4-1/8" EP 3212002 85.008 /5515-D EU-9 11$ 90400 cm Vol Glens Toni»ry Flake 1 0.5 M Vol-1/8" EP 3212002 $5.009 15515.0 EU-9 III 9o-100cm Vol Go. T.N.ry Flvke 1 0.2 M IM-1W EP 3212092 85.010 15515-0 EU-9 IF6 90-100 cm Vol Gies TeNary Flake 1 1.0 M 1/4-/N" EP 3212002 85.011 75515-0 EU-8 1F5 90-100 cm VOI Glass ToNery Flake I 0.2 M 1l4-ile" EP 3212002 85.012 15515-D EU-9 IIE 90-190 cm Vol Glass Tcraory Flake 1 0.1 S 114-1N"1 EP 3212002 8503 15515-D EU-B IIE 90.190 cm 11 GMss TeNary Flake 1 0.7 M 1l4-ire" EP 31212002 85.014 15515-0 EU-B II$ 90-190 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 7 <0.1 S 1l4-iN' EP 31212002 85.015 15515-D EU-B II$ 9g-t0o cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 1/4-iN- EP 3I212002 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake Size Rana:S(Small-<10 mm>:M(Madia-10-20 mm);L(urge=,2D mm) hnto i Good, Total is Flake Acc.No. Site Unit 1L-1 look- "-Hot Dezoi tion F Length Width Thickness Screen Lovel p toga. Size CUmmants Crew Data datum (TNF) grams Range' (ram) (ram) (ram) Silo 65016 15s15-D ED-9 IIb G.-d cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 114-118" EP 3212002 85017 15515-D EU-9 IIb 9D-1 DO.m Vol Gloss Tardary Flake 1 05 M 1M41/8" EP 31212002 85019 155t5-0 El-9 II-6 90-00 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 04 M 114.118" EP 32112002 85.019 155t5-0 EU-9 IIb 90-1 Do m Vol Giass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 5 1f ife" EP 3212002 85.020 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90-100cm Vol Gloss Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-118' EP 3212002 85.D21 15515.0 EU-9 116 90-100cm Vol Close Tertiary Flake 1 OJ M 1/4-i18' EP 3212002 85,022 15515-0 EU-9 IIb 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 14 M 114-1V EP 3f212002 $5.023 15515-0 EU-9 114 IlMo0 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-1/8' EP 3212002 65.024 15515-0 EU-9 Ilei 90100cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 1/4-if8" EP 3121=02 85.025 155150 EU9 IIb 90-100cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0A M 114-i/8" EP 3/212002 65.No 15515-0 I EU-9 IIC 90-i Doan Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 Cl M 114-1/8' EP 3212002 85.D27 11115-D EU9 IIb 10-111 cm Vol Glees Tertlery Flake 1 02 M 114-118" EP 321RDD2 88.D28 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90-100 cm Vol Gloss TeNary Flake i 0.1 M 114-118" EP 3212002 85029 15515-D ELL9 Iib 90-iW cm Vol Gloss Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 1/4.1/8" EP 3212002 85.030 15515-0 EU-9 Iib 90-1 00 cm Vol Glass Tertlary Flake 1 10.1 5 114-118" EP 3212002 $5.031 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tereary Flake Fragment 1 03 M 114-1/8' EP 3212002 85.032 15515-D EU-9 111 90-100cm Val Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 114-18' EP 3212002 85.033 15515-D EU-g IF6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertryia Flake 1 02 M 114-118' EP 32120D2 85,034 155151) EU-9 114 90-1o0 cm Vol Glass AOglear Waste 1 1.1 M 1t4-1/8" EP 3212002 85,035 1551" EU-9 I" 90-t00cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 01 5 114-IN EP 3212002 85.036 15515-D EU-e III ..too cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 110.1/8" EP 32i12002 65.037 15515-0 EU-9 IIb ..-,as cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 114-i/8" EP 3212002 E85.O-41 155150 EU-9 IIb e0 IGo cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 M 114-1/8" EP MV2002 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90100 cm Vol Glass TeftloN Flake 1 0.4 M 114m11e" EP 3212002 A 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 5 114-116" EP 321I2002 15515-D EU-9lH. 90.1D0m VolGleu TUNeryFlake1 02 M 1IbiJB" EP 3212002 15515-D EU-990-100 cm VolGlees Secondary Fieke 1 04 M 114-1/6" EP 3212002 15515.0 EU-994f OD cm Vol Giese TerflaryFlake 1 U M IA4Ile" EP 3212002 15516.0 EU-990-100 cm VoiGlass TNary Flake 1 <0.1 M 1(4-i10" EP 3212002 15515.0 EU-990.100 cm VoiGlass TeNary Flake 1 0J M 114-ife" EP S2M(102 15515.0 EU-990-100 cm VoiGlass Tertiary Flake 1 <01 S 114-1/8" EP 3212002 1551SD EU-990-100 cm V.,Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-118" EP 32t2002 8M,h) 15515�D Eth990-100 era VA Glass TeNary Flake 1 <01 S 114-i/8" EP 3212002 85.049 t5515D EU-990-100 cm V.IGlaas TeNary Flake 1 0.7 M 114-118" EP 3212002 85.050 15515 D EU-9 90-100 cm Vol Glaso Tell.,Flake 1 0.4 M 114-118" EP 3212902 85051 15515-0 EU-9 11. 90-t00cm Vol Glass TeNary Poke 1 0.3 M 114.1/8' EP 3212002 65.052 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90-190 cm Val Ginty^ Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 1/4-1Is"I EP 3012002 85053 15515-0 EU-9 IIb 90.100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 S 11441V EP 3212002 85.054 15515-0 EU-9 1141 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tettlary Flake 1 <0.1 5 114AW EP M19002 85.055 15515-0 EU-9 IIb 90100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <01 5 1 116-t18' EP MIOD02 a5.056 15515.0 EU-9 IIb 90-100cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 <0.1 S 1/4-1W EP 32i2002 85.057 15515.0 EU-9 IIb 9040 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <D.1 S 1/4-118" EP 3212002 65.058 15515-0 EU-9 II-6 90.100 cm P.-sp.Corsi I Fide Fmgmenf 1 50 372 16.2 11.0 Mldeec0on fragment;3ab,d,d,u0,,i,G 1/4-1181 EP 32i2002 $5,059 15515.0 EU-9 ll4 90-100 cm Urchin SIP. Abrader Fragment 1 1.0 0.6 7.2 55 ProAmsl fragment with l abraded sortsee 114-118" EP 3212002 85,050 1551SD EU-9 Ildi 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Ms der Fragment 1 0.5 22.0 6.0 50 Midsection hagmem weh l abraded surface 1114W EP 32I2002 85.061 15515-D EU-9 IIb Ml era Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 OS 30.5 6.2 4A EZ.A al Ragman,wfhi abradetl suRace 114-118" EP 32M002 One-pioce fishhook with broken point 11p;shank-Ight 10 slightly Incurvetl;Shenk Length=28.5mm;Point Length as preserved=10.imm; '65A62 15515.0 EU-9 IIb 90 100 cm Mammal Bone Flalf..k 1 0.5 28.5 17.0 25 Shank end angled,straight&shallowly notched Un oulersda;Cf.sho10 114-11W EP 3121MOU 1991:98 Type HT4e;Absent point makes dot-!-on of hook 1,. Indetarminafe. 85.063 15515.0 EUS lib 90-10D cm Be., Adz.1.,m enl 1 In 3i.5 37.8 12.5 1Q,i.lace and one side ground a 3212002 85.061 155151) EU-9 114i 90-100 cm easatt Adze Fregment 1 4.6 230 16.9 9.5 One lace and.ne lido ground NAM' 32112002 85.085 15515-D EU-9 116 90-100 cm 0.saIt Adze Fieke 1 0.3 M 14.5 9.8 2,8 One lecet polished 32100 20D2.s 1-5-D EU-9 118 90.100 cm 8.sottFe1 0.2 S 95 9.2 22 One facet polished N212002 EU-9 118 90-100 cm 0esott Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 10.5 9.2 4.6 One facet polished 3212G.as Mli 1551 SD EU-9 IIb 90.100cm 8asaft Adze Flake 1 0.2 M 11.5 ].2 3.0 One face[polishod 32120D2 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake s'a.Range:s(small=<10 mm};M 1M.di,m=io-2D mm);L ttarg,=>2D mm) "photo+ Depth -.e FWke Na. Site Unit layer Wt. Length Width Thickness Sow" Grew Date Aee. Lov.i dm M.WNai DesenPtlon (TNF) grams Rang"• I-) (mm) (mm) Comments Son 65.W9 15515-D EU-9 m 90400 cm se-bus sp. Perforated Weterwom Shell 1 1.5 18.0 11 0 11.0 Perforated at apex 114-118" EP 3212002 85070 1551SD EU-9 M 90-100 cm cone.,,sp. Perforated Walerwom Shell 1 1.5 140 12.0 Ile Perform.en aide 114-IIV EP 3212002 85.071: 15515-1) EU4 II.6 POA 00 cm Scor.Lava Resp Or Fish$caler 1 225.6 - 69.5 59.0 R.uOhly round,cue-abrader IA-Vae EP 3212002 65.072 1551549 EU.9 M 90-100 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.2 158 BS 4.5 Promal hagm-,pelehed 110.1/8" EP 3212002 86.00I 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1.0-110 cm Gastropod Gonidae Cones sp. 63 52.7 1t0.118" EP V=002 86,002 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Gastropod Cypreeidee Cypro.a sp, 755 729.5 1t0.118" EP 3212002 86,003 15515-D EU-9 II-7 10.-110 cm Gastrapotl Nand..Nerifa pica. 161 440 114-11V EP 3212002 86.004 15515-D EU 9 II-7 100-1101m G..hapad Nedbdae Theel-9, 3 1.1 1141/8" EP 3212002 BSOO5 i55i5-D EU 9 117 100-110 cm Gastropod patellldse Ceffane sp. 14 8.0 114-118" EP 3212002 88.006 15515-13 EU9 11.7 100.110 cm G.abopvd Strombieae Sf mbus,p. 12 7.5 114118" EP 3212002 86007 15515 EU4 II-7 I-ml10,m Gastropod ThadidaeO pn ate. 67 51.3 1t4-118" EP 32 a= 85008 15515-D EU4 I14 100410om Gastropod Trachidae Tmchusinfenlus 3 SO 114-i/e" EP 3212002 36.009 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110cm Gmt,p d Unidentif ble Mann,$hell 5 1.5 114-1/e" EP 3212002 86.010 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100.110cm BNaNe Iso0nomoddae tsvgnvmvn stem 71 19A 114-118" EP 3212002 86.011 155154) EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm BNaNe Mytilid,,8-hioe-,sp. 11 1.5 1141t8" EP 3M12002 86.012 15515-D EU-9 114 100-110 cm SN,Ive Tellhldee Tellfee Sp, 3 1.2 114-1f8" EP 312IJ2002 86,D13 15515-D EU-9 117 100-110 cm ExvsFsleton Crustacea 4 1.1 ll0.V" EP 31212002 86.014 I5515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110em Exoskeleton Echlnometddee ISO 1 55.1 1 114-i16" EP 32120D2 W6015 166150 EU-9 II-7 t00./10 cm Bane At.-,floe Acenfhurus stem 2 O.2 Surgeon Fish 114-11V EP 3212002 88.0/6 imi50 EU-9 11-7 100.i10 cm Tooth Chonddchdyes 1 0.1 shack 114-116" EP 3212002 85017 /5515-0 EU-9 II-7 100410 cm Bone Mmseenthldee Pervegorapitosoma 3 0.4 F-I F9e FHh;dorsal fin spine 114-VT EP 3212002 86.018 /5515-D EU-9 I14 100.11D cm Bone S,addae Scores sp. 1 06 PanvtSsh phoryrmeel plate fre9mem 114-i18" EP 3212002 B6.Oi9 15515-D EU-9 II.7 100.110cm Bone Fish(unldentifa6le) 70 32 114 118" EP 3212002 86.02D 15515-D EU-9 114 100.110cm Bone UnidenSfietl Madne-,,bralo 9 30 Possibly Tunle 114-i18' EP 3212002 86.021 15515D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Bone Ce,,a tamilw"r 2 1.9 T,mal,db lmgmorrg 114-118' EP 3212002 J 86.022 16515 D EU-9 I14 100-110 cm Bonef7eefh RdMu exulans 8 0 5 2 gble,i femur,2 mandibles,2l-,1 creniol(ragmen 114-118' EP 3212002 86,023 155151) Et}9 II-7 100110em Nutshell A/eunfes-1-ena 5 IA 114-118' EP 32M002 86024 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110cm Chaned Wood Charcoal Sample Sampia 18 5.1 114-116' EP 3214R002 STOOI 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-/10 cm I Beeeh Adz.Flake 1 5.7 L 21A 2e,2 8.1 Polished flake tram odz, 114-118" EP 3212002 87,002 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Besatt Adz,Flake i O,i M 1D5 90 DS Polished flake h,m ntlze 1141I8' EP 3212002 87.003 15515.0 E55 114 100-110 cm Basal[ Adze Flake 1 03 M 10A 7S 2.6 Polished flake hem adze 1/41t8" EP 3212002 87.004 15515-0 El 9 II-7 100-110cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 2.3 L le'. 28.1 58 ll4-118" EP 3R12002 87.005 15515-1) Et 9 II-7 100m110cm Basalt Core 1 46 M 15.3 16.9 141 MAdirec0onsiwilh c,dexr-ping;expended V4418' EP 3212002 STDO6 15515-D EU-9 I1-7 100.110 cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 12,2 19,0 20 114-116' EP 3212002 87007 15515-1) EU-9 I67 100-110cm Basalt T,riery FWke Fragment 1 la M 13.5 98 29 IM-1/8" EP 3212002 87008 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 1OPi 10 cm Basalt T.-,Flake 1 0.7 L 20A 13.5 2.8 114-118' EP 3212002 07.009 1551 SD EU-9 It-7 100-110 cm Basalt T.,isry Flake Fragment 1 OA M Ill 10.6 12 114-118' EP 31212002 87010 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100,110cm VOI GIass Tediary Fle.Fragment i 0.5 M 12.9 10.2 4.5 1/4-1/W EP 3212002 87,011 1 155160 I EU-9 11-7 1 100110cm 1 VOI GI.. Pnmery Flake i 12 L 1 21.6 1 142 7.0 il4-1 t8" EP 3212002 87,012 15515-0 EU-9 I1-7 100-110cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake i OA L 10.2 20,3 45 1M-1/8" EP M12002 87,013 16515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110cm Val Glass TeNary Flake F,.,menl 1 0.7 M 1153 13.4 4.0 114-1f8" EP 32120D2 87.D14 15515D EU-9 II-7 toU-110 cm Vol Glass S,contlery Flake 1 0.3 M 10,7 12.2 33 1t4-1IV EP 3f lmm 870IS 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100110 cm Vol Gl.so TeNary Flake Ragmen) 1 1.2 M 13.6 ISO 7.5 1/4-118" EP M112ON 8I016 155150 EU-9 II-7 100-110.. V.I Gloss TeNary Flske 1 1A M 196 13.7 5.1 19-118" EP 3212002 87.017 15515-0 0-9 11.7 100.110cm V,I Glass TeNary Flake Fr.gmml i 1.1 M idb 154 5.6 1t4-110" EP 3212002 87.018 15515-0 EU-9 11.7 100-110cm VOI GI.. S-dary Flak,Fagment 1 0,6 M 15A 13A 2.8 114-118" EP 3212002 87.019 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake FagmaM 1 0.5 ht 123 Tl 4.7 114-118" EP 3212002 87020 15615-0 EU-9 II.7 100.110 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake / 0.1 S 7A 9.8 2A 1/4-118" EP 3-002 87021 15515-D EU-9 II-7 lo0.110 cm V01 GI.. TeNary Flake Fragment i 0.1 m As 56 22 1r0.118° EP 3212062 87,022 15515-0 EU5 II-7 100.110 cm V01 GWss Secondary Flake 1 0.1 3 83 7A 2.4 114-116° EP 3212002 Bi.023 15515-0 Ell-e II-7 100.110cm V.,Glass T-,Flake i t0.1 S S4 4.5 1.b 1t4-i18" EP 321/2002 87.024 15515.0 EU-B100.110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment i 0,1 S 87 5,7 1,7 i/4-118° EP 312 M02 87.025 1551SD EU9 II7 100.110 era VOI Glass Secondary FWke i -0.1 S 86 46 2.6 114-1/8" EP 3212002 87.026 15515-p EU9 II-7 10P110cm VOI Glass TeNnry Fleke i -OA S 87 62 1.9 114-118- EP 3212002 87.I 15515-0 EU-9100-110 cm Yal Gloss Secondary Flske i OA M 15.9 8.1 4.8 114-118' EP 3212002 87.028 15515-D EU-B II-7 100-110 cm WGlass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 88 7.3 3.9 114-1I0' EP 3212002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •FlakySlzeR-a S(S-11=<10mm);M(Medium=f020mm);L(large=,20mm) hot. depth D No. T-1I Flaky Ac Layer Wt. Length Width Thickness Oz. Crew Dale a. Sits Unit hokwi Mmerlal escription Fmge Bizo. Comments L,ve1 amNm RNF) gmma sang., (mm) (mm} (mm) sue 87.029 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 e0,1 S 9.9 4.0 i6 114-118' EP W2112002 87030 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1D0-110 cm Vol Glass Told.,Flake Fre9ment 1 10.1 S 4.8 5.9 12 114-1/8' EP 3(21M02 8]D31 1551E-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tergary Flake 1 03 M 10.2 9.3 4.1 1M-/18' EP 3121-02 87.032 1551E-1) EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fmgment 1 <0.1 M 10.4 33 1.6 V,1410" EP 3PZ120U 87.033 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass T.,Flake Fragment 1 02 M 10.E 5A 2.5 If4-1f8" EP 3212002 87.034 15515-D EU.9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.] 6.3 0.6 iW11O" EP 321R002 87.03E 1551E-1) EU9 II-] 100-110 cm Val Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 08 M 18.9 toes 5.2 114-1/8" EP 3212002 67.036 155154D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glesa TcNary Flake 1 02 M 9.2 10.2 to IwIl" EP 3212002 87.037 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm VOI GIass Tanury Flake 1 <0.1 S 6.6 5.5 Is 114-118' EP 3212002 VMS 1551E-1) EU-9 II-7 100410 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0,1 S 7.1 8.6 1.7 1/4-118" EP 3212002 67.039 1 15515-0 1 EU-9 11, 100.110cm Vol Giaes Primary Flake Fmgment 1 03 M 13.6 10.1 30 IMAM' EP wIl2O02 87040 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 10000 cm Vol Glens Angclar Waste 1 03 S 9.7 6.8 5.8 114AIr EP 321/202 87.041 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm VOI GIees Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.4 7.2 44 114-IIV EP 321/20D2 57.042 16615-0 EU9 II-7 f00-110 cm Val Glass S-dery Flake 1 0.3 M 13A 8.4 34 V,4-118' EP 32120D2 ST043 15515-0 EU-9 g-] 1009110,m Vol Gl.. Prmary Flake Fre9ment 1 <0.1 3 696 83 22 IA-1f8' EP 3212002 879d4 155150 EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm VOI GIass TeMary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 10.3 12.8 5.5 114-1/8' EP 3RU2002 87.04E 155I5-D EU-9 II-7 100410cm Vel Gies. Ternary Flake Fmgment 1 06 M 1 16.7 142 5A 114-118' EP 3212002 87.046 155I&D EU-9 II-7 1 100-110cm 1 VDI Garin S-,Gfaq Flake 1 1 23 L 18.8 292 1 5.3 1*11e" EP 32112002 87.047 1551E-13 EU.9 II-] 100-/10 cm VDI GIasa TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.0 6.0 23 114-1/8" EP MV2002 87948 15515-D EU-9 I117 100.110cm VOI GI.. Pnmary Flak, 1 0.5 M 8A 13.7 5.1 IA-VT EP 321R002 87.049 15515-D EU-9 II.7 100.It0 cm VOI Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 O.1 S 9.1 9.8 2.3 114-1/8" EP 32I2002 $7.050 1 15515-D I EU-9 11-7 1000.I10 ere Vol G,.. Secordary Flake Fmgment 1 OA M 12.7 9.6 4.4 1 V1 W' EP 32I2002 67.051 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Val Gloss TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.8 7.5 2.0 116-V8" EP 3212002 87.052 15515-13 EU-9 II-] --110 cm V0 Gloss Mgular W ante 1 0.3 M 10.3 697 ]0 114-1I8" EP 3212002 A 87053 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fre9ment 1 0.1 M 8.1 12.1 2.0 114-118" EP 32I2002 QO a?054 15515-D EU-9 IF7 I00.110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 6 86 es 1.6 114118" EP 321/2002 8705E 1551E-0 EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm VDI GI.. Mgular Waste 1 12 M 106 13.1 8.1 Cortex on fee aces 111118" EP 302002 87.055 15615-D U9 I1=7 100110cm VDI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 8.9 14.2 3.2 114-116' EP 3212002 87.057 15516-1) ELL9 I1-7 100.110 cm VDI GIaas TeNary FMke 1 O.1 S 6.6 8.7 1.9 1/4-I/g- EP 3W2002 67.05g 15515-D El)-9 II-7 IM110cm Vol Glass TerBary Flake i 0.5 M 13.5 14.0 4.6 1/44V EP G.10G02 $7.059 15515-0 EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Val Glace TeNary Flokc 1 <O.I S 6.5 5.8 it 1I6-1/8" EP 321RW2 57.060 15515-D EU-9 11-] 100-110cm Val Gloss TeNary Floko 1 0.1 M 10.E 9.0 1.9 tib-118" EP 30M02 67.061 15615.01 EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Gloss TeNary Flake I <O.I M 4.7 10.1 1.7 1/4-118" EP 3R72002 87.062 15515-D EU9 II-7 100-110cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment I 0.3 M 93 10.3 4.5 1/4-1/8" EP 31212002 STO63 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 f00-110cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 <OA S 8.7 82 16 114iff" EP =12002 87.064 155i5-D EU-9 11-7 IDO-110cm VOI GIea3 TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 0.5 M 10.E 106 4.5 1/4-IM" EP 3212002 0766E 1551E-0 EU-9 II-7 100410cm Vol GI.. TeNery Flake FragmeM 1 OA M 14.2 ]9 39 I/4A/8" EP 32l2002 87.086 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100410 cm Vol Giess TeNary Fieke 1 04 m 121 11.D 27 114AW EP 321/20m 87.067 15515Z EU-9 II4 1 100.110cm Vol Guns TeNery Flake Frogmen 1 0.1 S 5.5 3.9 3.3 i/4-i 18" EP 3212002 87.068 15515-D EU-9 II-] f00-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.3 k1 /1.5 130 45 114110" EP 32112002 87.069 15515-0 EU-9 11-7 100.110 cm Vol Edo. Secondary Flake Fragment 1 1.5 M its 140 5.f 114, EP 321R002 87.070 15515-1) EU4 II-7 100.110 cm VOI GWss TeNory Flake Fragment 1 OS M O6 12.7 3.9 114-118" EP 3/21120 02 87.071 15515-D EU-9 II-7 loo-110 cm Vol GWs T..,y FMke Fragment 1 0.9 M 16.6 15.9 5.5 114-11V EP 32112002 87.072 15515.0 EU-9 114 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0A 3 7.1 5.2 20 116-tm" EP 321R002 87.073 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 1.0-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 0.5 M 10.2 12.8 Ordlid-1!8" EP D 32112002 87.074 15515- EU-9 II-7 iso 110 sm Vol Glans TeNary Flake 1 6.3 M 13.4 8.7 3.9 1t4-i18' EP 3R I2002 87.075 15515-0 EU-9 II-] 100-110 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.4 S 7.5 9.4 5.5 114-1/8" EP 3212002 OTO76 1551E-0 EU-9 114 100.110 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flak. 1 1.2 M 17.2 134 6.0 114-1/8" EP 3212002 8]A]7 1551E90 EU9 II-] tO0.110 cm Val Glens Primary Flake 1 0.4 M 14.9 7.5 4.0 114-i/8" EP 3212002 870078 15516D EU99 117 1 100-110 cm I Val Glass TeMary Flak, 1 0.3 M 102 ii9 3.0 114-1/8' EP 3212002 87.079 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1.0-110cm Val Glace Ternary Flake Ragmen 1 0.6 M 138 TO 4.5 114,18, EP 32I2002 STO80 15515-D EU99 14 1OOA 10 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 OA M 12.2 OA 3.0 lA-V8- EP 32I2602 87081 15515-D EU-9 117 IM110 cm Val Glass TeNery Flake FragmeM 1 0.1 S 5.7 6.9 3.5 1XVW EP 32I2002 87A82 15515() EU-9 II4 100-110 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 02 M 10.7 41.2 2.6EP 3212002 e].083 7551 SD EU-9 II-7 IO 110 cm Val Glass AngWar Waste 1 02 3 7A 7.0 40 1/4-I/8' EP 3212002 8]084 1551E-0 EU9 II-7 f00-110cm Vol Glass TeNary Fkke 1 02 M /08 8.8 3.9 114-I/8' EP 3212002 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake si:.Bangs:s(smae=<10 ram);M(Medlum=10-20 mm);L(Large- 20 ram) huto _ DepN 1.10 Flake A-.No. Site . Lryar below ..., Dezcdptian F.,, Bizo Length Widih Thickness Commends Spmen Cmw D.O. Laval datum (TNF) grema Range' (ram) (mm) (ram) si:a 87.085 15511D EU-9 O-7 100.110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.8 M mi 11.3 4.9 i/4-1/e' EP 32f2002 NO 1551543 EU-9 IF7 180.110 era Vol Glean TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 18A lit 4.9 1/4-it8' EP 3Mf W2 87 C87 1551543 EU-9 147 100.110 cm Vol Gl.s. MOu,Waste 1 0.8 M 9.2 12A 7.3 111- EP 3212002 87.088 15515-0 EU-9 11-7 100.110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fr Ot 1 OA M 6.2 10.8 3.6 114-118' EP 3212002 87.089 15515-D ELL9 II4 100.1f0 era Vol Glean 6ewntlary Flake Fragment f 7.1 M 11.5 70.8 6.9 il4-1I8' EP ]212002 87.090 15515-D EU-9 II-7 10.1 f0 cm WIG- Tertiary Flake f 0.8 M 14.0 11.9 2.7 114-118" EP W212002 87.091 15515-D EU-9 II4 1W-110 era VOI Glas TeNary FlaNe 1 <ol S 4.7 6A 2.3 1J4418" EP W212002 87.092 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1M110 cm Vol Glans TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 9.9 12.5 C5 tl4-f/e" EP W21t2002 87.093 15515-D EU9 II-7 1W-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 122 94 5.1 1M-118' EP 31212002 .1fO Val Glow Pdmry Flae 1 3 M12 .d 2. EP 3121202 87.095 15515-0 EU-9 1F787.094 15515-0 EU9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 1 15.0 1 7.7 3A 114-1/8' EP 31212D02 BT.096 16515-0 EU-9 II-7 100-110cm VOI Giass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 11.3 9.7 46 114-118" EP 3212DW One-ph-roh,t,fishhook wi tip nick,d daring excavadpn;shank stralghl to $7.097.. /5515-D EU-9 I1-7 100-110 era Mammal Bone Fishhook 1 0.1 M. TO 3.1 d�gdOY lncurvetl;Shank Lengm=t0.8mm;Point L_O..8.27"Shank end 114-ile" EP W212002 angled,straight&shallOwy nM,h,d on outer ads;Cf.Slnofo I ag 198 Type F1T4a. 87098 15515-D EU-B 11-7 iQa-110 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.8 30.2 102 30 W.tleepy groovetl8highty polished lon06ona fragment 114-t/e' EP 3212002 87.099 15516D EU-9 II-T f00-110 cm Ppntsa ep.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 11A 36.0 222 25.5 2gridh"g ,faces 1.i/8' EP 3212002 e7.100 15515-D EU-9 II-T 100110 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.0 29.2 14.2 8.8 Prodmel end;all side abraded i/9-ira' EP 3212002 87.101 1551" EU-9 11-7 IM-110 cm Ponte.e dC..] File Fragment f O.i 11.8 7.0 4.0 MitlsecUon fragment;all¢ides abraded 1/4418- EP 3212002 87.102 1551" EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Urchin SpNe Abrader Fagment 1 1.2 30.6 7.9 7.5 Prodmel fagment,one side abmd,d 114-1/8' EP 321O!Om VAN 15515-0 EU-9 11-7 100-110 era Urchin Spino Abrader Fragment 1 Ol 19.0 9.9 5.5 Midsection(-Ogmen;one side-.dad IMAM' EP 3212002 07.104 15515-D EU9 11-7 100-110 cm UrcNn Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.0 48.2 7.1 5.2 Prodmel fmg-e one aide abraded 1/4-1/W EP W212002 87AO5 15515.0 EU-9 11.7 100.110 cm Conus sp. PW.reted Shell 1 0.8 13.2 13.0 3.0 Perforal.d ap-fig - 114-118' EP W212002 67.106 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100.110 cm Ccnus sp. Pertomtad Shell 1 0.3 TO 8.0 5.0 Permreted apex k,-Ot lf4i/e" EP 3212002 87,107 15515-D EU9 11-7 100.110 cm Gastropod C..ldae Conus ap. 1 5.8 33.0 226 to Wet-O apex 1m-nt:not pert.,..d IM-118" EP 321OOON 67,108 15515-D EU-9 II-7 IN-110 cm Tooth Choru Od%yee 1 0.2 Shark 1/IM' EP 32120N 8800, 15515-D EU-9 U-8 110-120 cm Gaelmpod C.Hdaa Conus sp. 30 51.0 IM-118' LH 3YOf2002 WON -11D EU-9 II41 110-120 cm Gastropod Cypmeldoe Cypmea sp. 395 459.8 114-118' LH 32 ON 88.003 1551SD EU-9 i1-8 110-120 cm Gastropod NCdedaO Nenla pi.. 165 442 114-i1B" LH 3222002 88,004 15515-D EU-9 ll-8 110-120 cm Gastropod NerNdae Narita polila 2 1.7 114-W LH 32 ON 88.005 155i5 D EU19 118 110.120 cm Gastropod PateNdae Capone V. 4 2.6 IM-118' LH ;REO 2 88,W6 155iSD EU-9 II.B 110-120 cm Gastropod Strombidae SHombua sp. 12 6.8 114-fib' LH 32nOW 88.007 15515-0 EU-9 II.B 110-120 cm Gastropod Thadidae DVpa sp. 40 29.6 lW118" LH 3222002 $8,003 15515-D EU-9 11.8 110-120cm Gastropod Trochid.O Tmchus lnfextus 4 5.3 114-11V LH 3/22/2002 $8.009 15515-0 EU.9 119 11.120 cm Bivalve Isagn.maNdae lsagnomon sp. 43 138 114-116" LH 3222002 88.010 15515-D EU-9 I" 11.14 cm Bivalve Myle.e Brad,iodan:es sp. 4 0.6 11a118" LH =ON 58.D11 f5515.D EU-9 II-8 110.120 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 4 0.8 1t4-118" LH 3 W002 BB.D12 15515D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm E.kd.- Eminomefddae 88 32.5 114-118" LH 3QW002 B8.013 15515-D EU-9 ll� 110-120 cm Bone Seaddae Scares sp. 1 0.3 Pantfsh pharyngeal plate fagmeM 1/4-1/8" LH 3222002 86.Dt4 15515D EU-9 II-8 410-120 cm Bane Fish(unidendfieble) 32 42 114-11V LH 3222002 88,015 155150 EU-9 11-8 .10-120 cm Bone Arian{uniderNfieble) 2 OA I.-W LH 32MON 88.016 15516-D EU-9 118 110-120 cm Bone Canis hmili.m 2 2A Rib ffagmenta 114-10 LH 32212002 $8.017 15516 EU-9 II8 110-f 20 cm Bons Rattus.xuf.. 3 0.2 1/4-1J8" LH 3222002 BUTS 15515-D EU4 Ike 110.120 cm Bone Mammal(unid-fable) 8 3.6 Probably Canis familiars 114-1/8' LH 3QW002 88.0i9 1551543 EU9 II9 110.120cm Nalshd Aleurles mcluccene 1 0.2 114-1/8" LH 3222002 80.020 155150 EU9 II-8 110-120am Charred Wood Ch.-M Sampia Sample 20 5.0 114-IIV LH 3222002 89.001 16515-0 EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glaso TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.7 9.7 3.9 114-118" EP 3222002 89.002 1 16515 D EU-9 II-6 110-120cm VOI GOO. Pdmary Flake 1 12 L 246 MS 5.2 1W116" EP 3QV2002 WON 15515-D EU-9 Iks 110-120 cm Vol Glass Terfary ROke FmOmeN 1 0.5 M 13.5 11.0 3.3 114-1JB' EP 34?2002 89,004 15515-D EU9 II-8 110-120cm Vd GIass TeNary Flak. 1 1.0 M 17.5 18.0 3.0 114-1/B' EP 30MOU Woos 15515-D EU9 II9 110-120cm Voi Gies TeNary Flake i 0.5 M f0.5 i6.3 6A 1/4AW EP 3222002 89006 15515-0 EU-9 119 110-120 cm VOI GI12 Angular Waste 1 2.1 M 14.4 8.8 4.6 14-1W EP 3222002 MOP 15515-0 ELL9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Seeondary Flake I 0.7 M 12.2 /3.8 4.8 1J VF EP 3222002 89,008 1551" EU-9 IF8 110-120cm Vol Giaas TeNary Flake 1 0.9 M 13.1 /2A 5.8 114-1.' EP 32-2 89.009 15515D EU-9 II-8 110420 cm Vol GIO. Tereary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.0 9.8 2.3 1/4-1/8" EP 3222002 89.010 15515-D EU-9 IF8 110420cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 10.8 8.7 ax 1/4-118" EP 3WO?OV APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'F1,k.Ga.Hang.;S(Smell=I In mmy;M/Memem=10-20 mmy;L(Large=>20 mm> hoto D.,lh Total0 Flak. Layor- M. Length Width ThI.M..S sam.n 0.ce.No. Sits Unit Lavei below Me[eHal Description Frogs. Sim Comments Cmw Date datum 1TNF) 9rams Han90 imm) (mm) tram) Size 80.011 1551SD EU-9 IIE 110.120cm Val Glass TeNary Fake 1 0A M 13.8 T4 43 114-1lB' EP 3222002 $9,012 15515-0 EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Val Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.1 12.0 2.7 114-118- EP J222002 69413 16515.0 EU4 II-B 110-120 cm Val Glass T-y Flake 1 94 G 65 6.6 4,2 114-118" EP 3222002 89,014 15515-D EU4 114 110-120 cm Vel Glass T-y Flake t 03 5 10A 9 A 3.1 ild-118" EP 3222002 89.015 1551 SD EU4 114 110-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake i 0.1 S 62 4.3 1,2 114-1/8" EP 3{22Rp02 89016 155150 EU-9 114 110-120cm Vol Glass -m,Fl.. 1 0.1 M 11.5 7.8 22 114-1/8" EP 3{22/2002 89017 155150P6U----99 11-8 110-120cm Vol GIs- Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 3 9. e86 24 114-118" EP 3222002 8901B 1551SD 11-8 110-120cm Val Glans Ts,t.ry Flake Fragment i 03 M T2 10.9 26 114-il8" EP 3222002 89.019 155150 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0,1 G 7.1 5.7 12 114-i18" EP 3222002 89.020 1551SD 11-8 110-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 $ 1f4-1l8" EP 32220,2 89.021 15515-D 11.8 110-120 cm Val Glees TerBary Flake Fmgment 1 0.2 M IM-118" EP 3-002 89022 1551SD 114f 110-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake i 0.1 G 114-113' EP 322/2002 89023 15515-D ti-8 110A20 cm Val Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 114-118" EP 312 002 89024 1551SD 114f 110-120<m Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment i 0.1 M 114-1I8" EP 3222002 89.025 15515-D II-8 110-120 cm V.1 GIs. TeNary Flek. 1 92 M 114-118- EP 3CM002 $9,026 15515-D II-8 110-120cm Val Glass TeNery flake 1 0.7 M 114-118" EP 322/2002 89.027 155150 II-B 110-126 cm Vol GWss Tertiary flake i OA M 114-V8'I EP 3/22/2W2 89,028 15515D EU-9 II-6 110-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake FmB rat i 1 03 M 1/4.1f8" EP 322/2W2 89029 15515-D EU-0 Ik6 110-120 cm Val Glens TeNery Flake Fragmem i 0.5 M 1/41I8" EP I 3222002 894IXi0 1551SD EU9 II-8 110-120 cm Val Glass Prmary Flake 1 0.6 M 114.118" EP I 3222002 89.031 1551SD EU-9 11.8 110.120 cm Val GlssB TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 1/4-t18' EP 3=002 89.032 15515-D EU-9 11.8 110.120 cm Val Glass Ternary Flake 1 0.1 M 114.118" EP =002 89.033 15515D EU-9 11.8 110.120 cm Val Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 h1 1/4-118" EP 3222002 89.034 155150 EU-9 II$ 110-120 cm Val Glass Ublizm Primary Flake / 09 M 167 12.2 5S Urvlateral edgewear;mi-F.ke stets:cA,g 114W Ep 3Gn002 41 89.025 1551" EU-9 114 110.120 cm V.1 Glass Pnmary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 114-118" EP 3=002 O 69,036 15515-0 EU4 I14 110.120 cm Vol Glace TeNery Flake Fmgment 1 0.1 M 114-if8- EP 31222002 89037 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110.120cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.7 h1 114-/f8' EP 31=002 89.038 15515-D I EU-B I 114 110.120 cm Vol Glean Secondary Flake Fr.'m 1 i 1 0.3 M 1 114-118" EP 3=002 Eag,M 15515 D EU-9 114 110-120cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1F2. M lW118" EP =212002 15515-D EU-9 II-S 110120 cm Vol Glass SecondaryFieke 1 hi if4418" EP 322/2002 15515D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Goss Utilized Ts,fsry Flake 1 M 15.9 16,9 7,2 Unlateml.dge wear,mi .ke uam:cutfg-I i14-1/8" EP 3=002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm B..ft TeNary Flake 1 M 10.8 18.4 5,3 114-1f8' EP 3=002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm 8-ft TeNary Flake Fm9m.N 1 L 13.2 262 94 114/f8' EP 322/2002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110.120 cm Panfes sp.Coral Flie Fmgment 1 46.2 22.2 95 -A-1 eM;all side ab'med 1W1/8" EP 3222002 1551SD EU-9 11-B 110.120 cm Pwifes sp.Coral File Fragment i 28.0 180 9,p Midsection fragment;all sides obWsl 1f4.1f8" EP 3222002 15515-D EU-9 114 110.120cm U'cw Spine Abrader 1 60A T5 7.1 Complte;...skle eb,d,d 1/4-1/8" EP 32212002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110420 cm Urolf Spina AbraderFragment 1 22.2 80 6A Mld.d.,fragment one ede ebmded lf4118" EP 3=002 15515-D EU-9 11-8 ll0.Mcm U'Cw Sp.. Abrader Fragment 1 28.8 82 49 Distal fragment;one side abraded 1/4-118" EP 31221'2002 89.049 1551SD EU-9 114 110.120cm Desalt Adze Fragmem 1 166 12.2 7A 3mise ground 1/AM' EP 32212002 B9.050 155i5-D EU4 II-8 110-120cm 13..l A-Flake 1 0.5 90 9,0 41 1N..ground 1f4-11W EP 3r=002 89,051 15515-D EU-9 114 110.120cm Basalt Adze Flake i 0A 10,0 9.5 1.2 1 fm.ground V4-118- EP 3222002 90,001 15515-0 EU-9 11-9 120.130cm Gnstropod C.Ndae Conuo sp. 9 82 if4-11W LH 3=2002 90,002 15515D EU-9 11-9 120-130 cm Gastropod Cypmeidse Cypreae sp. 252 231,9 f*llr LH 3222002 00.003 15515D EU-9 II-9 120-130 om Gastropod Writids,Nedta pica, 66 146 1*118"1 MUM90 6D04 155150 ELL9 II-9 1209130cm Gastropod Nedtidee Neat,polite 2 1.2 114.1/8" Ili 312212002 90.005 1551S1) EU-9 II-9 120-130cm Gastropod Nubdas Theodo-sp. 1 0.2 114-1/6" LH 3R2t2002 90.0% 15515D EU-9 I0 120-/30 cm Gastropod P-Iidae Cabana ap. 3 7.6 1XVV LH 3QM002 90.007 155150 EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm Gastropod S-bide,Shombua sp. 5 1 1.9 114-118" LH 3222002 900p8 75515-D EU-0 11.9 126130 cm I Gastropod Tbedida.Drupe sp. 2] 16.7 114-1/8' LH 3 nou 90609 15515-D EV-9 221 120.130 cm DNaNe IsoBnomonidae lo.gnomon sp. 22 33 114-118- LH 3QM002 00010 15515-D EU-9 I. 120.130 cm Blv.W NNWidae Brach%odenfos sp. 2 92 114-118- LH =002 80.011 1551 SD El4B II-9 120.130 cm Ekoek.k- Crud m. 1 0.2 114-1/8- LH 3222002 90.0/2 15515-D EU-B 11.9 120-130 cm Exoekekl0n Echinometridee 112 2948 114-118" LH 3222002 90.013 15515-D EU-B II-9 120.130 cm Bone A<,nNundae Acanthuras ape 4 0.5 Gurg¢iOn Fish 114-1f8" LH 3222002 80.014 i551SD EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm Bone Labndae 1 0.1 Wresse pharyngeal plate i/4-i/B" LH 3222002 90.015 1551SD EU-9 II-9 -i39 cm Bone MonacaMhidee Pervegwsp(losoma 1 0.2 F.-File Fish dorsal fm spine V4-i/8- Lt1 I 3222002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake size Range:s(smau=<t D ram):M tMeNum=1 o-2D ram);L(Largo=>2D mmy hoto D.P. TofalA Flake Screen tayvr- WL Witlth Thickness Ace.No. Silo Unit Lovef bolow Malorial 0ezcdp(ion FrNF) Length grams SW (mmy (mm) (mmy Comments SD. Crow Oa1a tloWm (fNF) Rango' 90.016 1551SD EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Bone Mullltlee i 0.2 Goai Flap ed.l- it4-1/8" LH 3=002 90.017 15515-D EU9 II-9 120-130 cm 6oae Seaddae Scerus sp. 2 0.5 Parmffish pharyngeal plate GapmeMs 114-118" LH 322/21102 90Ci8 155150 EU-9 119 I -f 30 cm Bone Fkh(unidea00ebW) 42 5.4 ii4-118" LH 312WO02 90.019 15515-D EU-9 g-9 120-130 cm Bone Avian(unldengllable) I 01 Oblotamus midseciioa hagmest 1XV8" LH 322/2002 90020 15515D EU-9 F9 120-130 cm Bone RotNs exulons 2 0.3 lemur,mandible 114-118" LH 32212002 90.021 15515 D EU-9 H. 120-130 cm Bone Mammal(unldenfifiabla 2 0.] Wom,eroded fragments V4-118" LH 3222002 nou 1551SC EU-9 II-9 INA 30 cm Charzed Woad Charcoal Semple Sample 103 6.3 V4-118" LH 3222002 P90,023 15515-D EU9 119 120-130 cm Charzed N-01 Alountes molilscana 1 02 Recovered from passible ff-,surface;HSA40212 Beta 226268: V4.118" LH 32212002 Col A01420AM0 1551540 EU-9 11-9 120-i30 cm Vci Glesa TeNary Flake i DJ L il4-il8" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm Val Glass TeNary FWke i DA s 114-118" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm V01 Glass Tedlary Fleke 1 D.3 M 114-118" LH 3222002 1551&D EU-9 it-9 120-130cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-118" LH 3I22/2002 1551SD EU-9 ll-9 120-130 cm Vol Glans Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 s l/4-118" LH 31222002 1551SD EU-9 il9 1?0AWcm Vol Glass TeNary Flake I 1,1 M 114-118" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-9 II-9 420-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Fleke Fragment I 0.1 M 114-VA' LH 3222062 1551SD EU-g II-9 M130 cm Vol Glass TeNary Fleke 1 02 s 1XI18" LH -2 W2 g1009 11111C EU-9 119 120-130 cm Val Glass Angular Waste / 02 s 114mile" LH 3222002 g1,0f0 155150 EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm Val Glass Terlsry Flake F,g,,M 1 02 G 1/4-I16" LH 32?2002 91,011 1551SD EU-g IIA 120-130 cm Vel Glass Tertiary Flake 1 K01 s 114-IIB" LH 3=002 91.012 155150 EL-9 11.9 1Ml30 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 3.2 L 25.4 209 5.8 1/4-IIB" LH 3222002 91D13 155150 EU-9 11-9 120.130 Pones sp,coral Abrader i 358.1 127.0 104.2 59.5 Inegularly shaped cobble hagmeat ground on i surface MM grooves 114-IIB" LH 3=002 91,014 1551SD EU-9 g-9 120-130 Urchin Spore Abrader Fragment 1 0,9 35.0 9.2 4.5 Midsedtion lragmeni,l abraded and scmiched face V.118" LH 3222002 91.015 15515-D EU-9 119 1209130 Bnsolt Adze Fleke I 0.1 11.6 12.D 1.5 tfecetpolishetl 114-116' LH 31222002 92.001 1551SD EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Gastropod Canldae C.-sp. 33 58,3 114-118' LH -2'--' 92002 155160 EU-9 i1-10 130A40 cm Geahopad C meidae Cyprave sp. 282 427,6 V4-118" LH 3222002 92003 155450 EU-9 g-10 1 130.140 em Gastropod Neriedae Narita picas lee 51.a il4-il6" LH =002 92004 155150 EU-9 11-10 130.140 era Gastropod Neritdeo Thoodoxua sp. 2 06 114-118" LH WnOW E92N8 15515-0 EU-9 HMO 130.140 cm Gastropod PeteAidao Coliana sp. 4 18 114-IIW LH WMOW 15515-D EU49 i1-10 130-140 cm Gashapod Shombidae Sh-bos sp, 2 0.8 114-118' LH M22002 15515-D EU9 IF10 130AOcm Gestropod Thedkae 0mpa sp. 47 35.6 1A-118" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm BwN. Isognomanidae Isvgnoman sp� 53 14.9 114-118" LH W222002 155150 EU-9 g-10 130A 40 cm BNaNa Mymdae Bmchivden!es sp. 6 0.8 il4-il8" LH 3rW2002 15515.0 EU-9 i1-10 130-140 cm Ezoakeleton ECWh-hidae 169 55.3 11 118" LH 3222002 155150 EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Bane Acan81eidae Acanthurusa. 3 0.6 Surgeon fish I/4-l1W LH W22t20D2 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130.140 cm SonerteoU Labddae 1 0.4 W.-moadibie 114118" LH 32220D2 15515-D EU9 itID 130-140 cm Barra Scadtlae Scerus sp 3 1.5 Penotfsh pholyngeai plate Smandlbe tragmcnts ll4li" LH 3/212002 155150 EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Bone MO(unidendbble) 105 9.5 it41/8" LH 32212002 92.015 155150 EU9 11-10 /30-140 cm Bode Avian(unitlen8fiable) 4 0.9 fibfolaraua hagments lWli" LH 32220D2 92.015 I 15-D EU-9 i1-10 130-140 tm Bone Canis/amilians 1 La Possibly cd,dg 11 IM' LH 3=2002 92.017 15515D EU9 11-10 130-140 cm Bone RatNs exulons 3 0.3 1 Pelvis,-ftle 114-VB'I LH 3222002 92.018 155150 EU-9 i1-10 130.140 cm Bone Mammal(unideiNBeble) 2 09 114-WV LH 3222002 92019 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130.140 cm Charted Nu d Aleurifes moluccana 1 0A 114-1I8" LH 3I222002 93001 i551SD EU-9 0.10 130.140cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 20 L 28A 17.1 4.7 114-1/8" LH 3222002 93.002 15515-D EU-9 II.10 1 130-140 cm Basch TeNary Fleke 1 2.2 M 198 iS6 5.3 114-1/8" LH 3222002 93003 1551SD EU-9 11.10 130-140 cm Vol Glaso Secondary Flake 1 OA M 11.7 10.3 3.1 114-118" LH 3QM002 93,004 15511D EU-9 kio 130-140 cm Vol Glas- Te15ary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 11.0 7A 1.4 114-118" LH XV2002 93,005 1551SD EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Gloss TeM.N Flake Fragment 1 OA M 10.2 9.5 4A 114-118" LH 3222002 93,006 1551SD EU-9 1110 130-140 cm Val Glass Secondary Flako 1 0.3 M 15.7 4.8 4A 1t4-116" LH 3=002 N,W7 1551SD EU-9 II-10 130-140cm Vol Glass Primary Fleke 1 0.8 M 14.7 9.5 0.5 114.V8' LH 3222002 93.008 1551SD EU-9 1110 130-140am VM Glass Ted.NF ke Freg-ht 1 0.6 1 M 1 134 1 109 3.7 IMIS' LH 3=002 93.009 1551SD EU9 II-10 130-140cm Vol Glass Prlmery Flake FmBmeM 1 1.3 38 114-1/8" LH 31222002 93010 15515-D EU9 11-10 130-140 era Vol Glass Pdmery Flake Fmgmenl 1 0.7 M f1.8 8.1 20 1/4-I/8" LH 3t222002 93.011 15515-D EU9 II-10 130440 cm Yal Glass Pdmery Fleke Fragment 1 02 S 10.0 1 5.9 28 1/4-IM" LH 3222002 93012 1551SD EU9 HAD f30-i40cm Besah Adze Flake 1 3.1 24.5 342 38 1facet pofcehed 1/4mils" LH 32220W 93.013 155150 EU-9 II-10 130-i40 cm Pores:' ores sp.Coral File Fragment I 05 13.0 1 7A 7.0I Midsection hagment;ell sltles abraded 1I4-//8' LH 3222002 APPENDL\B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Fiake sea Range.S(S-lim<i0 mm};M(taemgm=1020 mm);L(Large=>20 mm} hot. D.pt TomIN Fiake wyar- Wt. LenBth Witlth Thickness ��" Crew Dam Aae.N. S. Unit Levn1 batam Memrial 0esenptlon FTN) grams Renxe (ram} (ram} (ram} C.mmenm Sim (r F) 9e. 93014 155150 EU-9 11-10 130-140cm Urchin 5p!ne Abrader Fragment i 0,3 15.2 82 42 D!sial fragment;end abraded IM-118' LH =ON 94001 155150 EU-10 Surface 47cm Umhi"Sprm Abrader 1 19 48.5 82 72 From uw surface,probabry lmmlooters pit 1/4-118" EP 3=002 94002 155150 EU910 Surface 47 cm tang pomp Fishhook Tab Blank 1 6.7 46.0 35.0 52 Cm:from ui*surface,probably from loofefspit 114-i18" EP 322t2002 95.001 15515D EU-10 1-1 4555cm Steel W7 Fragment 1 1.0 64.0 1.6 Modem 114-1/8' LH 3=002 95.002 /5515-0 EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm A+nan Bane Pick or AW Fragment 1 OA 310 56 2.a Polished long bone fragment 114-118" LH 3(222002 95.003 155150 EU-10 I-1 45-55 cm P-nm ap,Coal Abratler Fragment 1 66.9 580 60.8 270 Iae9U 4,haped cabb!e frag.,A gromd on l surface 1/4-115- LH 32 OW 95.004 155150 EU-1O 1-1 45-55 cm Madne Shell Unsorted 290 2252 it4-i/6' L11 32212l D2 95.005 15515-0 EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Ettsk,We Echinomobidae 73 82 114-118' LL 3222002 95006 155154) EU-10 1-1 4455 cm Tooth Chondfichtyes 3 05 114-118" LH 3222002 95007 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55cm 0-fSaaies FM(unidontifiabla) 5 02 f14-118' LH 3222002 95.008 1 155150 1 EU-10 I .1 4555cm Bane Canis lami!iana 3 14.8 Tibl.,carpal,me-mal aaement 1f4-1la' LH 322I2002 95009 155150 EU-10 I.l 4555cm TOOL Sus scoria 2 0.7 114-1W LH 32212002 95,010 155150 EU-10 I.l 4555cm No.h.g Neunies mduacana .2 113.6 114-118" LH 3222002 95,011 15515D EU-10 1.1 45.55 cm Ceral Wetem.rn Pebhle 41 80.1 114118" LH 3=002 96.001 15515D EU-10 1-1 4555cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 S ii4-i/8" LH 3222002 96.002 15515U EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass T'_q Flake Fragment i 0A S 114-1/8" LH 3QM002 96.003 155150 EU-10 1-1 4555cm VM Glass TeNery Flak, M 114-1/e' LH 3=002 98004 155150 EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm W1 Glass Tertiary Flake Fmgment i O.i S 114-1W LH 312/2002 S6006 1551SD EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment i <o.1 S 1/4-1/8' LH 3222002 95,006 1551SD EU-10 1-1 4555cm Vol Glass Pdm.ry Flake 1 0.2 S il4I " LH 3222002 S6.007 15515.D EU-10 1-1 l 4555cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.2 M 114-1/8" LH MOW 96008 15515D I EU-10 1-1 4555cm Vol GWw TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.1 S 114.118" LH 3222002 -96,009+. 1551SD EU-10 I-1 4555cm Porims sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 15.7 312 2'2-5 23.2 Rectangular 114-1/B' LH 3222002 96,010 15515D EU-10 14 4555cm 8eea11 Atlre Flake 1 15 L 220 10.0 10.5 ilb-1I6" LH 3222002 91001 155i5D EU40 1.2 5555 cm Manna Shell Umonod 396 290A 1 -i18" LH 32W002 tJ 97002 1551SD EU-10 11 5505 cm Eaaak..,, Echinametdae 53 14.3 114-i/8" LH 3222002 97,003 15515�D EU-i0 1-2 55A5 cm Bon, Monae.ntldae Parvagor apiioacma 2 DA Dorsal fin spine:Fanmil FBe Fish 1141/8" LH 32MOOZ 97.004 155/5D EU-10 I-2 5555 era 8onel5cales FM(Uniden85ebie) 2 0.2 114-1/8" LH 32?/2002 97.005 155150 EU-10 1.2 5555 cm Toot Canis mmili.rfs 5 0.5 1111/8' LH 322/2002 97006 1551SD EU-10 1-2 5555 era Tooth Capra hf- 1 4.0 114.1/8" LH 322/2002 97,007 155i5D EU-10 13 5555em Toot Sus-m 3 1.3 11,118, LH 3222902 97,005 15515-D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 0.8 1XV8" LH 32 W2 97,009 1 i551S0 I EU-10 1-2 5505 cm Nutahall Afe-n moluccana 77 35.0 1XIM" LH 3222002 97.010 155150 EU-10 42 5555 cm Charted N-11 Al tun mo7uccan. 3 10 114-i/8' LH 3=002 97,011 155iSD EU-10 I-2 5555 cm Coral Wete-Pebble 30 63.3 114-IM' LH 3=002 98,001 15515-D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm Vol GWsa T.M.ry Flake i I to I M 114-118' LH 3=002 96,002 15515D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm "Glass TeNery Fiaka 1 0.1 M 114-IM' LH 3222002 98.003 15515D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm V.1 Gi.ss TeNary Fiake 1 <0.1 8 I 114-i2" LH 3222002 98.004 15516D EU-40 1-2 S555 cm Vol Glass TeNery FWke 1 0.1 M llLW LH 32 1= 98.005 15515-D EU-10 1-2 554i5 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.3 M 1/4-im" LH 3222002 98.006 155150 EU-10 1-2 5555 cm V"1 Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 1/4-IM' LH MMOo2 58.007 i55i5D EU-10 1.2 5555 cm Vol Glass Primary Flak. 1 02 M 1/4-1/8" LH 3/2212002 96.009 155i50 I EU-10 1-2 55 5cm Vol Gieas TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 1.1/8' LH 3l2212002 96.009 155iSD EU-10 1-2 5505cm Voi Gross TeNary Flake Fragment 1 <DA S 1/4-i/8" LH 3222002 9ebwo 15515-D EU-10 12 5555 cm Vol Gl- Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 <01 S 1/4-1 M' LH 3222002 98.DlI 15515D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm Vol Galas 8... ary Flake Fragment 1 <0.1 S 1/4.118, LH 3222002 -98.012 15515-D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm GWss Painted Bead 1 1 0.7 1 6.0(D) 6.6 2.5(0-hole)Bala glass peinmd wiN goitl 1/4,118' LH 32=002 99.WI 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65 75 cm Avon Bone Pick or Awl Fmgment 1 0.2 40.0 3.0 1.B Paiished:motlified T.W end of long bane fragment 1/4.1W LH 3222002 -002 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65 i5 cm Avon Borre Pkk or Awl Fmgment 1 0.1 15A 2.5 12 Pd.hed:long bone splinter fragment 174.118" LH 3/222002 99.003 16515-D EU-10 1-3 6575 cm Marne Shell Unsorted 497 402.1 114-1/8"j LH 3222002 89.004 15515 EU-10 43 3-cm Eroskeid.,, Ech'mamebldse IQ 28.] 114-ft 322/200? 99.005 15515D EU 10 1-3 6575 cm Bana Acantufidae A,.LM rvs sp. 1 0.] Sur0eonf h 1/4- 32212002 99.006 15515-D EU 10 1-3 65-75 cm Bone Labrdae 1 0.1 Man11a 114- 322/2002 99.007 155150 EU�i0 1-3 65-75 era Bane Monacan'dudae Perva orapilospme 1 0.1 Dorsal fin spine;Fenlail Filc Fish 114- 3222002 99.008 15S15-D EU-/0 43 55-75 era BenelScNes Fkh(uNdanCfieble) 12 1.3 114- 3/2272002 99.00g 15515D EU�10 p3 65-75 era BoneReeN Canis mmiliens 4 2.1 TceN,,aural 1/4- 32?IN102 APPENDIX B.'ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 °Flake sl:e Ranee,s{small=<10 mm);M(Medluma tazD mm);L(large=>zo mm) photo Depth Teled0 Flake Loyer- Wt. Length Width Thickness Semen kO,003 N. Site Unit Level dbakrm Mineral DescNptlon (TNF) gfams Rany,, (min) (min) (min) Comments Sixe Grew Date 15515-D EU-10 13 65-75cm TOOK Sus-fa / 0.7 1/4116' LH 32212002 15515-D EU-10 1.3 65.75 om Nu hell Al,unt,s mWuccane 22 Ila 114-118" LH XV2002 /5515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75em Charted Nu W Aleuntss moNccana 31 5.0 V4-1/8" LH 322f2002 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Core1 Wal-l',Pebble 12 32.3 114-118' LH 322/2002 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75em VOI GI.. Core Fragment 1 15.1 L 2a,a 20.6 186 Wfidrec-I,20%fine-grained basalt&60%volcanic glass 114-1W LH 3CWW2 15515-D EU-10 1.3 6515cm Vol Gass TeNery Flake 1 1.7 Al 114-110" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-10 1.3 65-75 cm Vol Gins TeNery Flake 1 1.1 M11 114-liF1 LH 3MM002 100004 15515-Q EU-10 1.3 65.75 cm Vol Glans Utlued TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.9 13.5 2,3 Unilateral mImfl,k,scare&edge dulling;cut8n9 tool 114-11F LH 3222002 tOD.o05 15515Q EU-10 13 65-75cm 11 Gass Tereary Fla. 1 0.3 M 11118" LH 3222002 W0006 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Vvi Gass Tc,b.,Flake 1 oa M 114-116" LH 3222002 100.007 15515 D EU-10 13 65 75cm VW Glass Tertiary Pak, 1 GA M 1/4-Vil' LH 3222002 100008 15515-0 EU 10 1-3 65 75 Dm Vol Glens Ter0ary Fleka 1 0.4 M 114-118" LH 32212002 100009 15515-0 E1 10 1-3 6575 Dm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0,3 M 1/4-118" LH 3222002 100,010 15515-0 EU-10 1-3 6a-75 Dm Val Glass Tertlary Flake 1 1.6 L 114-118' LH 3222002 100,011 15515-0 EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Vol Gass TeNary Flake 1 0.5 hl 1/4-118" LH 3=002 1004012 15515-0 EU-10 14 55-75cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 114-1I8" LH 322/2002 1001013 15515-D EU-10 I-3 65-75cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 1/4-118- LH MM002 100.014 15515-D I EU-10 1 1-3 55-75cm 1 Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fraq-t 1 0.2 M 114118" LH 322/2002 100.D75 15515�D EU40 63 66.75cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 oa toIM-116" LH 3222002 100,016 155151) EU40 13 65-75 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 12 M 114-116" LH 3-002 100.017 1551SD EU-10 F3 65-75cm Val Glens Se-d.,Flake 1 0.3 ht 1I4-Ile' LH 3222002 100.018 1551SQ EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 1/4-IM" LH 3222002 1O0.ole 155150 EU-10 1-3 6515cm WI GIass Tedi,ry Flake 1 0.3 M 1144184 LH 3MA?002 100.020 165150 EU40 1-3 65-75cm Vol Glans Terllory Flake 1 0.3 M lM-I18" LH 3222002 100021 15545D EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Vel Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S lf4V" LH 3222002 W 100022 155150 EU-10 1-3 65-75em Val Glass TeNary Fake 1 0.5 M 1/4418' LH 31=002 100023 15515-0 EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Val Glass TeNary Fake 1 0.5 M 1144/8" LH 3222002 00,024 1 155i5 EU-10 1 1-3 85.75 cm Val Glass Pnmary Flake 1 1 0.5 M I 11441V LH 322/2002 100025 15515-D EU-10 1.3 6546 cm Vel Glass Tertiary Fake 1 <0.1 S 14-118" LH 3222002 Long bone fragment'W&polished;U-shaped convex F ace 100026 1551SD EU-/0 13 65-75 cm Memmel Bone Octopus Lure TOB91e 1 OA E22.5 10.D 2.5 1M-118" LH 3222002 N S'nalo 1981:94 gp9,(Type A) 100027 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75cm B,seft Adze Flake Fagmeal 1 2.5 24.0 5.2 1/4-1I8" LH 3222D02 W1001 15515 EU to Id 7S85 cm C,eis familiaris Worked Bane Fragment 1 0.7 B.0 C5 Burned,Wand poechod metacarpal frn8ment 114-418" LH 31MD02 101.002 15515-D EU-10 Id 75-M cm Avian Bone Pick at Awl Fragment 1 02 40 22 Polished long bone rragmerrt 114418" LH 3122f2002 10t003 15515-0 EU-10 Id 75-M cm Marine Shell Unsorted 323 266.5 IMAM' LH 31=002 1ot.ou 15515-D EUAD Id 7545 cm Exoskeleton Echhccold. 75 16,7 114AIS' LH 3=002 101.005 1A515.0 EU40 I4 75.85 cm Bone Acnnth.idae Acanthurus sp. 1 0.1 Surgeon frsh 114-1/8" LH 32220D2 t O1.O06 1551SD EU-10 13 7585 cm Bone Mona-ti line Pelvogor s➢ilvsoma 1 0.2 l)-d fin spine;Faresil He Fah IWIl" LH 3222002 101,007 1 15515-0 I EU-ID 1-4 1 75-65 cm Bone S.ddae SDelus,p. 1 0.2 Pa-M.denary hagment 114-1W LH 3222002 E 8 15515D EU-10 14 75-B5 cm Bene/Scales Fh(unid.dfiable) 18 2.9 V4-116" LH 3222002 8 155150 EU-10 14 75 B5 cm Bone Avian(P-shlid) 1 OBTblofrsus',nearly complete 11AM' LH 3222002 15515-D EU-10 14 7S85 cm Bone Canis/ailfns 2 0.4 Phalange 1/4-11W LH 32M.M 1 1551GD EU-10 13 7"5 cm Bone Mammal ae1kcnUS,ble) 2 0.9 Probaby Conis fmilians 1/4-1/8° LH 3222002 15515-D EU-10 13 75-65 cm NUFhell Alnfes mo1-- 1 0.4 I/4-118° LH 3222002 15515.0 EU-10 IA 75-85 cm Charted NNsheil Aleunfes mDluttana 16 32 1f41/6" LH WZ2002 15515-D EU-10 14 7545cm Semi Wetsrwom Pebble 1 402 114-1/8° LH 32212002 15515-0 EU-10 i4 75.85 cm CD.I Weterwom Pebble 5 4.7 114VY LH 322R002 1 15515-D EU-10 l4 75-35 cm VOI Glen PrimaryFlake 1 2.1 M 114-1/8" LH 32212c02 1$515-0 EU40 14 75.85 cm Val Glens Terb"Flak,FmgmeM 1 0.3 M 114-1/B' LH 322120O2 102,003 155154) EU-10 I-4 )535 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.4 M 114t/8" LH 3222002 ,a,ac4 15"',l EII.. 14 75-85 cm 11 le- TeNary Flake Fmgmenl 1 0.2 M 1/4-1/8" LH 3=002 102.011 15515-D EU-10 11 Ia85 cm Vol Glana TeNary Microfleke 1 <0.1 S 114-118' LH 32MM 103,001 15515Q E11 1-5 7F85 cm Besatt Adz,Flake 1 4e L 242 77.8 7a 114-1I6' LH 3222002 103.002 15515-0 EU-10 1-5 75-85 em Umha Spine Abrader Fragment 1 O6 202 6.8 5.0 Mi fl.n 1,sg- 114-1I6" LH 322/2002 103.O0J 15515-D EU-10 -5 7S85 cm Marine Shea Uns,ded 423 1217, 1I4-1I6" LH 3222002 103.004 155150 EU-10 1-5 M85 cm Ecvskeleton Echin,meOldae 9D 1 28.7 1 1.116"I LH 322/1002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake size Range:s(smau=�10 ram>,M(Meaam=lazg ram);L(Ler9e=>20 ram) Photo i DOp. Tofaip Flake Layory Wt Length Width Thickness Screen Ace.No. Silo UnR LovM Wbw Maferul Oescnpfion Fmga. gr9ms Siza (ram) (ram) (ram) C.n1n- Size Crow D.. tivWm (TNF) Range• 103.005 15515-D EU-10 -5 7585 cm BonelSceks Fwh(unidenn5e51e) 13 3.4 i14-118" LH 322I2002 103.006 15515-D EU-10 15 75 85 cm Bone Ratios exuians 1 0.1 TIMe 1f4-110" LH 3222002 103.007 15515-D EU-10 15 75-85em Sus-M Butchered Bone Fragment 1 6.0 IAum kagment;num-m w merk0 from bulchming ifd-il8" LH 3.IL'2002 103.ON 15515-D EU-10 1-5 75-85em N.he8 A/eur,Ms mOivccan. 12 7.4 114-118" LH 3222002 103.009 15515-D EU 10i5 7565 era Ch.-d Nu-ft Aleurifes moiuccana 10 1.0 114118" LH =002 103',010: 15515-D EU 1015 251S em T.- Mtenvom Monuport 1 2.5 Possible Hawaiian Monk seal both(Monachus schavinslandi) 1/4.118" LH 3f1212002 104,001 1551SD EU-10 1.5 85.950m Vol Glass Secondary Flake / I's L 114-118" LH 3222002 104.002 155160 EUAO 1-5 85-95em Val Glass UbftN Sewnaary Flake 1 0.9 M 14.) 14.4 3.fi 611atnral edfle weer',mleroilake scam edge duliin0:cuttlng 114-116" LH 3-0, 104,003 155150 EU-10 1-5 8555 em Val Glass TerBary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-118" LH --002 104,004 16515-D EU-10 1.5 N595 cm Val Glass TeNary FWke 1 02 M 114-1/8" LH 32220E 104005 15515-1) EU-10 1.5 8S95 cm Val Glass Tereary Reke 1 0.6 M 18.3 61 3.3 114118" LH 322f2002 104.006 15515-1) EU-10 1.5 85.95 cm Vol Glass TeNary FUke 1 0.3 M 11b-1191 LH 3MM002 104a07 15515-0 EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm V.,G.. Tertiary Flake 1 02 M 1141W LH 3(122002 104 ON 155150 EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glace TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 1/bif0" LH 3222002 t 04a09 15515-D EU to- 15 31N cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 114-118' LH 3=002 104010 15515-0 EU-10 15 85-95 cm Vol Glass TOrO Flake 1 0.6 M 1/4-/18' LH 3222002 104a11 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm VOI GIess TeNary Reke 1 0.5 M 114-118-1 LH 3MQ002 104.012 15515-1) EU40 65 85.95 cm VOI Glass Angular Waste 1 N4.0 6 h1 1/4-i16' LH 3222002 104.01J 155154D EU41) 65 85.95 cm VI GIase TeNary Flake 1 3 114-116" LH 3222002 Molt 15515-0 EU-10 65 85.95cm VOI GO. T.&B,y Flake 1 3 114-IM' LH 3 ,X)2 MOM 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm V.,GW. TeNary Flake F.U-0 1 M 1/4AW LH 322f2002 104.0/6 15515D EU-10 1-5 85.95cm V.1 Glass TeNary Flake 1 3 114-ire" LH 322/2002 104.017 15515 D EU 10 65 85-95 cm Vol Glass TeNary R.k. i 5 ilb-118" LH 3222002 1D4.018 15515-D EU 10 ]-5 85-95 cm VOI Glass Tergery Flake / 5 114-118' LH =002 104019 15515-D EU 10 1-5 85-95 era Vol Glass TeNary Flake / s 114-116" LH 322/2002 104,020 15515-D EU 10 1-5 85-95 era Pwi(es sp.Coral Flk Fragment 1 20.5 17.0 T5 3 sided mid....,,fragment;all suriecas ground 114-118' LH MVNO2 i Q4:02f 15515-D EU 10 1-5 85-95 cm U,c Spine Abrader 1 720 82 T8 Complete;one side abraded 114-118" LH 3222002 104.022 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Adz.Flake 1 4.5 L 21.0 3.2 TO 114-1/6-1 LH I 3IM20D2 104.023 15515-0 EUAO I-5 85-05 cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 10 M 10.2 16.2 4,5 114.118" LH 3222002 104.024 15515.0 EU-10 I.5 85.95 cm Basalt TeNary Flvke 1 0.7 M 14.0 13.0 18 114-118" LH 3222002 104.025 15515-1) EU-10 I.5 85�95 cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 1.. M 17 0 1- 55 114-110' LH 322R002 104.626 15515-D EU-10 1.5 85.95 cm I Corns sp. Peddled Shel / 0.f I 5.5(D) 2.2(N1) i/411F LH 3=002 105.001 15515-D EU-10 111 95-120 cm Manna Shea Unsorted 747 499.2 114-118" LH 325/2002 105.002 15515-D EU-10 111 95-120cm Eeoskeieinn Echi-tddae 147 38.3 114-1/8" LH 312520D2 105.003 15615-0 EU-10 Ib6 95-12.cm TOOK Svs strata 2 100 1141(8" LH 326t2002 105.004 156150 EU-10 111 95-120 cm Bone Acsnthuddae Aean!huw sp. 1 11.2 Surgeon fish IW11V LH 32512002 105.005 15515-D EU-1. 111 .1-cm .one M0nae0ntliitlae Pervegor spilasome 1 0./ Dorsal fin spine;F.nlaii Fire Fish 114-1W LH 3QS2002 105.006 15515-D EU 10 111 95-120 cm Bone Scadtlae Scalus sp. 1 0.3 P.-m hd.ntary fragment 114-till' LH 32512002 105.001 15515-0 EU-10 11I 95-120 cm B.n.150a1es I'M(unld.Ufl.bk) 40 4.6 IM-118" LH 3252002 105.008 15515-D EU 10 111 95-120 cm Bone %..exvlans 2 0.2 Ilium fragments ild-115' LH 3252002 105,009 15515-D EU 10 1" 95-120 era Nutshell Alaunlesmeiuccana 5 3.0 114118" LH 3IM2002 10,0010 15515-0 EU-10 1" 95-120 cm Charred Nutshell kw6tI,--c- 5 0.4 114-118" LH 325/2002 105.011 111110 EU-10 III 95-120 cm Charted Wood 0.,,0e13amp1e Sample ] 0.] 114-1/8" LH 3QW002 I05.012 15515-D EU-10 III 95-120 cm Core] Waterwam Peb5la 5 1.7 MAW LH 3QW002 106.o01 155f5-D EU-10 III Nwi20 cm VOI GIess Tertlary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-1/8' EP 3252002 1066002 1551SD EUAO III 95-120 cm WIGIass TeNary Flake 1 1.0 IA 114-118' EP 3252002 106.003 1551S1) EU-10 III 95420 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 1.3 L 114-liV EP 0-02 108.004 1551S0 EU-10 III 95-120cm Val Glass TeNary Flake FraOmerrt 1 0.3 M 1/4-1/8" EP 3252002 106,005 15515D EUAO III 95120 cm Vol Glass TeNary R.ke 1 0.2 M 114-IM, EP 3O2002 105006 155150 EU-10 III 95-120 cm Val Gi- Tertiary Flake 1 cOA M 114-11V EP 3252002 106.007 15516-D EU-10 III 95-120 cm VOI GIass TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-1/8' EP 325/2002 108,008 15515-0 EU-10 1" 95-120 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 114-1W EP 3252002 106.009 15515-D EU-10 1" 95-120 cm VOI GI- TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 1*1iT EP 32512D02 106,010 1551SD EV-10 III 95.120 cm VOI GIess TeNary Flake 1 0.3 hi ll4U' EP 3252002 106.011 15515-D EU-10 III 95-120em VOl Glass Secondary Flake / 1.0 M 114-i/9" EP 3252002 106.012 1551S13 EU-10 III 1 95.120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake i 04 M 1XI/a' EP 3252002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flak¢Sme Range:S(Sm¢u=<to ram);M(Me4ium=10-20 mml;L(Large.,20 ram) hoto c Depth Layer- A mm Toal Wt. Flek L(eranmgt)h Wth Aec No. (TFramsr Thleknes s Commems S9em12Ce n Cm DaNLal N) g qe (mm) mm) 106.013 15515-D EU 10IIb 95-120 cm Vol Guru TeNary Flake 1 ca M 114-if8" EP 3252002 106,014 15515-D EU 10 IIb 95-120 cm Val Glans TeNery Flake 1 0.5 M IA iJ8' EP 3252002 106,015 15515-0 EU 10 ll6 95120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 114-118' EP 325i2002 105015 15515-D EU 10 IIb 95-120 cm Vol Glen TeNery Flake 1 0.4 M 114118" EP 3252002 106,017 15515-0 EU 10 11b 95120 cm Vol Glen Tertiary Fluke 1 06 M 1W118" EP 3252002 1064018 15515-0 EU-10 Ilb 95-120 cre Vol Gael Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 s lt4VB' EP 3252002 106.019 15515-0 EU-10 1141 95�120 cm V.,Gies TeNery Flake 1 0.2 S iWii" EP 325/2002 1064020 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95A20 cm Vol Glen Core Fregment 1 0.4 M 11.4 13.1 4,5 M0,irectional 114118" EP 3252002 1064021 15515-D EUA0 IIb 95-120 cm Vol Glen TeNery Flake 1 0.3 5 114118' EP 3252002 106.D22 16515-D EU-/0 IIb 95-120cm Vol Glesa TeNery Flake 1 0.3 5 1/4-118" EP 3 IMI! 105 W3 15515-D I EU-10 1 11. 95A20 cm VOI G1ess Pnmery Flake 1 0.4 5 1/4-Ur EP 3252002 E-.2 15515D EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Ve,Gles TeNary Flake 1 0.2 6 1/4-118' EP 3252002 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95.120 cm WGil- Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 6 IM-if8' EP 3252002 155i5-D EU-10 IIb 95.120 cm VOI G-Wee TeNary Fluke 1 0,2 G 114-1I8' EP 3252002 155150 EU IDIIb 95-in em VOI GIas TeNary Flake 1 0.2 a V4-118" EP 3 wan 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Val Glas Teitiery Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S ilb-iJ8' EP 3252002 15515-0 EU-10 IIE 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fregment 1E04 a 1141/5" EP 3252002 15515-0 EU-10 IIb 95-i20 cm Vol Glss TeNaryMi-ftke 1 S V4-118' EP 3252002 i 15515-D EU-70 IIb 95-120 am Val Glass TeNary Flake Fregment i S 1141/8" EP 32520D2 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 S 6.5 80 1.5 M-118" EP 3252002 15515-D EU-10 fl6 95-i 20 cm Bank TeNary Flake 1 M 16.0 95 28 114-1/8" EP 3252002 106.034 15515-0 EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Basalt TeNery Flake 1 M 182 82 50 1XV8" EP 31252002 EUM 15515D EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Basalt Arm Flake 1 M 160 17.8 45 114-VS" EP Maim2 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95-120 era Basalt Adxe Flake 1 M io.e 12A 5.5 114-i18" EP 3252002: 1551" EU-10 IIE 95-120 cm Pardus sp.Coral Abrader 1 44.8 26.0 8.0 Tabular fragment',3 gdmdingaurfacn 114-118' EP 3252o02 }.. 155150 EU-t0 II-1 120-130 era Canis imil- Utilized Conine Toot+ 1 42.0 7.8 5.8 Roughly ground or abraded te-up B aefoBatetl root eumem, 1t4118" LH 325=02 2 15515D EU-10 11-7 120-130 era Mr..G ell Umsorted 435 310.9 114UV LH 32WO02 3 15515-0 EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Emskelelen ECM1inomeMtlee 95 21.2 11d-1I8" LH 3252002 4 /5515-D EV-10 147 120-130 cm ExaSkeletan Crustacea i 0.6 114-1I8' LH 7252002 5 MI5 D EV-10 114 120.130 cm some Menaam8ddae Pervegor spil¢soma 6 36 Dorsal Bn epine;Fantail Hu Fur ii4IW LH 3252002 6 /5515-D EU-10 11.7 120.130 cm some Scarldae Scores ap. 1 1.1 Perremm;pharyngeal plate ii4-118" LH 3252002 7 15515-D EU-10 11.7 120.130 cm 8one/3caln Fish(umldemti8able) 60 89 114-1W LH 3 an= 107.008 15515-D EU-10 IF7 120-130 cm I Bona Ratlus melons 3 1 0.3 Scapula,femur 6tlble 114-14' LH 3252002 Emma 15516 D EU-10 117 120- 13 cm CM1nmetl Nurermll Aleurites uluccana 10 0,8 114-11V LH 3252002 I5515D EU-10 11-7 12-1)am cremed Wcod Chmeoul Sample Sample 8 0,3 114-1I6" LH 3262002 15515-D EU-10 1;7 IN 130 cm Cum, Were-Pebble 2 7,7 11 IW LH 3252002 1 15alSD EU-10 0-7 12m130 cm Vol Glan TeNery Flake 1 15 L 114-118' LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glen TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 114118° LH 3252002 15515.0 EU-10 114 120-130 cm Val or.. TeNery Flake 1 103 M 1/4i18' LH 3252002 Ica. 15515-0 EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glan Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 114IW LH 3252002 5 15515.0 EU-10 11.7 12V 30 cm Val class TeNary Flake 1 0.7 M 1/d-118' LH 3252002 15515-D EV-10 11-7 120.130 cm Vol class TeNary Flake 1 0,3 M 114-i1W LH 325I2002 7 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120.130 cm Vol Gran TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 114118' LH 3252002 10 ma 15515-0 1 EU-10 1 II-7 120.130 am Vel Glen TeNery Flake 1 0.3 S 1)4-118' LH 3259002 105009 16515-D EU-10 11-7 120.130 cm Vol clan TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 1l4-i18" LH 3252002 108.010 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120.130 om Vol Gil- Secondary Fluke 1 0.2 M 1/4-IM' LH 3252002 108.DI 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120.1A cm VI GIan T-ry Flake 1 0.5 M 1/4-118" LH 3252002 108.012 15515D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Val ON. TeNery Flak. 1 0.4 M 1/4-118" LH 32520W 108.D13 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120.130 cm Vul Glan Secondary Fleka 1 1 0.5 M 1/4-118' LH 3252002 108014 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glan TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M il4-tor" LH 3252002 108.015 15515-0 EU 1011-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Ternary Flake I 1 F 0.2 1 5 I I Fi,4-118-T-LH 3252002 108.016 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glan TeNary Fleke Fregment 1 0.3 M ilb-118" LH -ow108.017 15515-D Eu-la 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0,2 5 i14-118" LH ]2a- 108.018 15515-D EU 1011-7 120-130 cm VOI GIan Tedwy Flake 1 0.1 S il4-tf8° LH 32520D2 108.019 15515-D EU-10 II-7 tID-130 cm Vol Gloss Mahar Wasta i 0.3 S i/4-1/8° LH 3252002 108.020 1551SD EU-10 11-7 t1A-130 era VOI GIose TeNary Flake i 0.1 6 i)d-118' LH 325120D2 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Fmk,Si,,Raege:S(-11-<1n mm);M(M,6-10-20 mm):L(Large=>20 mm) photo DopN Total# Flak' Screen Layer- Wt. Length Width Thickness Au.No, St. unitLove) tl-lom Material Descriptlen (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) eommama size emw Dam 1061021 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130cm Vol Glass Angular Waate 1 0.3 S 114-IM' LH 31252002 108.022 15515-D ELMO 11.7 120.130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Micmllake 1 <0,1 8 114-118' LH X2620M 108.023 1551S1) EU-10 IF] 120-130 ern VOIGIe. TeNary Microllske 1 c0.1 S 114-118- LH 31252002 108.024 15515-0 EU-10 II-7 120130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Microtlake 1 c0.1 S IM-118' LH 312521102 108025 1551513 EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Basal Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 L 9.7 22.3 &A V4-i18" LH 3252002 108=6 15515-1) EU-10 114 120-130 ern Contra sp. P,d,,I,d Sh,l 1 042 9.5 6.0 0.2(D=hole)Perromled Shell;cuiWmi modifceUOn equivocal;apex o/Genus shell IM-i/a" LH 31252002 109A01 15515-0 EU-10 11-8 136140 cm VOIGIasa Tertiary Flake 1 G4 M 9.7 145 2.9 1 3252002 100002 15515-D EU-te II-8 134140 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 303 356.4 1/4-118" LH 3rz52002 109.003 15516-D EU-10 II-8 134140em Exaskeletan Echinomebidee 40 13A V44W LH 32 ow 109.004 15515-0 EU-10 Hive 130.140 cm Bone 8caddu Swrus sp. 1 0.2 Peaolfieh:pharyngeal plate fragment 1/4-11a' tH 3252002 109.005 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130.140 cm BonelSeales Flsh(unitlen5fieblej 31 29 1/4-113' LH 3252002 109.006 15515-D EU-10 II.B 130.140 cm Bone AMan(unidentigable) 2 D.4 V4-118- LH 3252002 109,007 15515-D Ml0 IIA 130-140 cm Dane Cenia hmilieris 1 (le oble hegnl- 1/4-118" LH 32520D2 109.008 15515-D EU-10 11.8 130.140 cm Done Rattus exu/ens 6 - 56bia;l scapula 114-IM LH 30MON 109.009 155150 EU-10 IF8 130-140 cm Sus scrota Modfl,d T,,b Fag- 1 07 Splilleng0nAt, 13"11a' LH 32520D2 109.010 15515-0 EU-10 148 130-140 cm Ceral Wat--Pebhle 13 59A iM-IX- LH 32512002 I I0.001 15515-D EU-10 I's I--ern Vd Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 4.7 L 31A 22.1 5.9 114110' LH 31352002 11()002 15511D EU-10 IF8 130140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1 2.2 L 1 19A .,5 4.9 114118' LH 3252002 11 D.003 15515-13 EU-10 11e 130-140 cm VOI Glass T-r Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 11.0 11,7 2.9 114-118" LH 3252002 110004 15515-D EU-10 II-e 130-140 cm Vol Gloss Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 112 93 4.0 1141/B' LH 3252002 110005 155111) EU-10 II-a 130-140 cm WIG- TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0,f M 104 6A 1.7 114-1IT LH 3252002 110.006 155154) EU-10 0A 130.140 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 13.1 101 4.5 114-1IT LH 3252002 HOBO? 15515-0 Ell-10 IFe 130.140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.4 M 18.3 12.9 e.] 114-1/0' LH 3.-..2 111008 155160 EU-10 9-a 13owl40 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 14A 13A 4.3 1/4118' LH 3252002 110000 15516D EU-10 IFa 1W-140 cm Vol Glens Sec011dary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 154 12.4 2.7 114-118- LH 3252002 01 110010 15515.0 11-10 11.8 130-140 cm Vol Glasa Tertiary Flake t 0.9 M 129 14.7 3.8 114-UT LH 3252002 110.011 155150 EU-10 II-0 130.140 cm Ild Glass TeNary Flake Fm9men1 t 0.6 M 12.1 10.0 6A 114-118' LH 3,7512002 110012 I 15545-D I EU-10 1141 130A40 cm Vol Glenn TeNary Flake 1 0A M 10.5 4.9 2.0 1XV8' LH 3252002 110.013 15515-0 EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 I 0A M 11.5 6.6 1.2 114-I/9" LH 3252002 110.014 16515-D EU-10 lie 130140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flako Fragmerb 1 0.1 S I 9A 7.3 1 1.3 1 1/4-1/8" LH 3252002 11.li, 15515-D EU-10 II-B 130140 cm Vvl Glass TeNary Fluke Fragment 1 0.7 M 1 12.5 15.5 3.6 114.118" LH 3252002 110016 1551SD EU-1D He 130-140 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 1 8.7 16.0 3.5 114-t/a" LH 3252002 110.017 16515-D EU-10 118 131140 cm Vol Glass TedN Flake Fragment t 0A M 103 11.. 50 114VT LH I 3252002 110,018 15515-1) EU-10 II-0 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.2 63 3.3 1/4.118" LH 3252D02 110.019 155MI) EU-10 II-0 130.140 cm Vol Glean Prlmery Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 15.2 10.6 4.3 114-118" LH 3262002 110.020 15515-D EU40 Ike 130.140 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 13.9 83 1.6 1I4-1/e" LH 3262002 110.021 15515-D EU-10 Ike 130A40 cm Vol Glens Terdsry Flake Fragment 1 OS M 16.0 60 306 114-1M" LH 3252002 110022 15515-D EU-10 II-0 130-140 cm Vol Glans Te,1ry1`1a1,e i 0.1 M 10.7 60 1.7 114-IM' LH 32XO02 t 10023 15515-1) EU-10 11-9 130140 cm Val Glass T,rgsry Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.4 63 2.5 1A-V8' LH 3252002 110.024 15515-D EU-10 IFa 1-140 cm VolGuns T-,yFlake Fragment i 1 0.1 S 7.1 6.3 2.1 1A.IM" LH 3252002 110025 155,10 EU-10 IIA 130-140 cm Basal Adze Flake 1 6.3 L 26.5 3" 9.7 Pofiahed fiaka fromndze 1I41/8' LH 3252002 111.0D1 15515-D EU-10 II-9 141150 cm Canis hmiliaris Worked Long Bonc Fragment 1 1.7 382 15.2 2.0 Cut.abra dedaM polished 1l41/8' LH 3252002 111 002 15511D EU-10 11-9 140.150 cm Manna Shell Unsorted 594 577.6 1141/8" LH 3252002 111 003 155130 EU-10 11-9 140.150 ern Exoskeleton Echinomeaidae 167 548 114.IM" LH 3252002 111 004 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140-150 cm Bona A-fl idoe Aw,thurus sp, 2 0.7 1/4.1/8" LH 3252002 111.005 1551&0 EU40 it-9 140.1W ern Tootle ChonddeMhyes 1 0.1 Shark MAW LH 3252002 111.0W 15515.0 EU40 II-9 140-150 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidenofable) 130 11.3 V4-1/8- LH 3252002 - 111.007 15515-0 EU40 11-9 1,10.150 cm Bane Alvan(unitlenogable) 4 0.8 114-1/8- LH 3252002 1114008 15515.0 EUA0 11-9 140-150 cm Bane R.-exulans 6 0.5 3f-,3 humeri 114-118' LH 3252002 111.009 1 15515-0 EU-10 it-9 140.150 cm Bane Mammal(widerrl6able) 1 0.5 Probabi,Canis l miliaris IMAM' LH 3252002 111.'12 155150 EV-10 il-0 t40-150 cm N.heU Aleuntes malu'cane 2 16 1/4-1/8' LH 3252002 111.011 15515-0 EU-10 it-8 140-150 cm Caret Waterworn Pebhle 15 121.6 1/4-1-- LH 32512002 112001 15515-D EU-10 il9 t40-150 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flekc 1 1.2 M 1/4-118' LH 3252002 112.002 15515D EU-10 11-9 140-150cm Vol Glass TeNary Floke Fmgment 1 0.4 M 114-118' LH 3252002 112003 155150 EU-10 II-9 140-1.cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.0 L 1/4-11a- LH 32520D2 112 U04 15515D EU-10 it-9 140-f 50 cm Vol Glass TeNe7 Flake t 02 M 1/4-116' LH 325I20D2 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake Size Range;S(eme9=<10 ram):M(Medium=l0.20 mmt;L(Large=>20 mm1 photo _ D°pih Tote1C Flak. A-N.. Site Dnii L°YOf Mlow Maferhl Description Fmgs. Wt' Size LnDg1h Width Thickness Comments Screon Laves datum (}NF) grams Ranga' (ram) (mm) (ram) S1. Crew Date 112005 155150 EU-10 II-9 1-150 cm Vol Glass AnWlar Was[e 1 3.2 M 114.116' LH 3252002 112.006 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 114-118' LH 3252M 112.007 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 em Vol Glass Tertiary Fluke 1 0.3 M 114-118' LH 3252002 112.000 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150em Vol Glass Teltlary Flake 1 0.5 M 114-IM' LH 3252002 112.009 MI5 D EU-10 11.9 140.150 cm Vol Grass TeNary Fhke 1 1.3 M 114-1f6" LH 3252002 112.010 15515-D EU-10 119 140.150 cm Voi Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.5 M III IIB- LH 3252002 112.011 15515-D EU-10 0-9 140.150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 1/4-118' LH 3252002 112.012 15515-0 EU-10 11.9 140.150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake t 0.2 M 114-118' LH 3252002 112,013 15515-0 EU-10 11.9 140-150 cm Voi Glees TeNary Fle ke 1 02 S 114-118' LH 3252e02 112.014 1551513 EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.9 M 114-118" LH 3252002 112.015 15516-D Et 10 II-9 140-150 cm Voi Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.6 M 114-i/B" LH 3252002 112.016 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Voi Glaaa TeNary Fhke i 0./ m 114.1/8" LH 3252002 112.017 15515-D EU-10 119 140-150 cm Val Gloss Tergery Flake i <0.1 S 114-118" LH 3252002 112.018 15515.D EU-10 tl-9 140-150 cm VIA Glass Tertlwy Flake 1 0.1 S 114-11V LH 3252002 112+019 15515 D EU-10 H's 140.150 cm Vat Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 114-116' LH 1252002 112.020 15515�D EU-10 II-9 140.t 50 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.1 S 114-i/6" LH 3252002 112.021 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Terliery Fla ke 1 0.7 ht V4-1f0" LH 3'm= 112022 15515-D ELL10 119 140.1W c1n Voi Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 111116' LH 3252002 li2023 15515-0 EU-10 II-9 140-150cm VW Glass Teriary flake 1 0.5 M t14-118' LH 302002 112.024 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Voi Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.4 M il4-IIB' LH 3252002 112.025 15515-D ELL10 ti-e 140-150 cm Vat Glass AnWlar Waste 1 2.5 M i14-118" LH 3252002 112.026 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-/50 cm Val Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.3 M 114.118' LH 3252002 112,027 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140450 cm Voi Glass TerOery Fla ke 1 0.1 S 114-116" LH 3252002 112,028 15515-0 EU-10 11-9 140450 cm Voi Glass Teltlery Flake 1 10.1 G 114.116' LH 32512002 Va 112.025 15515-1) EU-10 tl-9 140.150 cm Vd Glass TeNary Fleka 1 0.2 M 1 114-118' LH 3252002 112.030 IM$-D ELL10 II-9 140.i%cm Vat Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 114-if8" LH 3252002 w o:ii 15515-D EV-10 II-9 140-i50cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-118- LH 3252002 1126032 15515-0 ELY10 0I9 140-i 50 cm Val Glass Prmary Flake 1 1.6 M 114-VB- LH 31252002 1120033 15515-0 EU-10 0-9 140.150 cm Voi Glass TeNery M-fl.ke 1 <0.1 S 114-i19" LH 31252002 112,034 15515-D EU-10 it-9 140.150 cm Vol Glass M9Nar Waste 1 1 0 M 114-118" LH W252002 112.025 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140.150 cm .Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 1/d-if0" LH 3252002 112.035 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140.150 cm Vol Glass .,b.,Fluke 1 <0.1 S 114-118" LH 31252002 1126037 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140.150 cm Vol Glass Mgular Wovtn 1 1.5 M 114-VS" LH 3252002 112.03E 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Fleka 1 0.4 M 1/4-118" LH 3252002 112,039 155150 EU-10 IA 140-160 cm Voi Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 S IM-118' LH 7252002 112.040 15515-D EUA0 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Gle® TeNery Flake 1 0.5 M 7t4il8" LH 3252002 112.041 1551SD EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 114.118" LH 3252002 112.042 155i5!) EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.1 S 114-118" LH 3252002 112.043 15515-D EU-10 119 I40-150 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.6 hi 114-118" LH 3252002 112.044 15515-0 EU-10 119 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 5 114-118" LH 3252002 1/2.045 155i5-0 EU40 II-9 140.150 cm VOI GIass TeNary Flake 1 03 hi 114-118" LH 3252002 112,046 155iS0 EU-i0 B9 140.150cm Vol Ghss Tertiary Flake 1 0A M 114-118" LH 3252002 112.047 15515-D EU-10 119 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 05 M 114-118' LH 3252002 112.046 15515�D I EU-10 1 10 140-150 cm Vol Glans Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-i/8" LH 3252002 E i551SD EU-10 1141 140-150 cm VOI Ghsa TeNary Flake 1 0.1 S 114-110' LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150cm Vol Ghss TeNary Fhke 1 0.1 S 114-1I8" LH 3252002 1 15515-D EU-10 B-9 140-150 cm VOI GIass TernaryFlake 1 0.i S 114-1I0" LH 3252W2 15515-D EU-10 II-9 I40.150am Vol Glaae M9Uler Wesle 1 0.4 S V4-V8" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 II-9 I40-150 cm Val Glass Ttlsry Flake 1 0.2 S il4-VT LH 3252002 15515-D EU-/0 Ik9 140.150 cm VOI Glass TeltlaryFlke 1 0.1 S 1141IW LH 32520025 15515-0 EU-10 II.9 I40.150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Mlc 10I 1 <01 S 114-i1S' LH 3252002 6 15515-D EU-/0 II.9 140=150 cm Vol Glass Terlery MlcrO0ak6 1 <0.1 5 114-ti6" LH 31252002 7 15515-D EU-t0 II.9 140-150 cm V.,Glass TeNary MicroSake 1 <GA S 114118" L8 15515-D EU40 II-9 140-150 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 S 1/4-1I8' LH 3252002 712.059 115-D EU-10 II.9 140.150 cm Vd GWss TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 S i/b-118' LH 3252002 112.060 1555515-D EU-10 II.9 id0-150 cm VOI Ghas TeNery Flake i <0.1 S 114-118-1 LH 1 3252002 APPENDIX B:ACCESS/ON RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake i-Ranga:S{Sm.n=,10 min):M(Mer8um=10-20 min):L(Large=,2D min) Photo DepN To1a1N Flake Layer- Wt. Length WhIlle Thickness SS- .Ace.No, Site Unit Level oabw Malarial Description 'rags. S¢e CommentsCrew Date deWm (TNF) grams Range" (min) )min) tmm) sDe 112.061 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140-150cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 0.1 S 114-118' Lli 3252002 112,062 15515-D 11-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 0.1 G 1/4-118" LH 3252002 112.W3 15515-0 11-10 9-9 140-150 em Voi Glass T.N.N Flake 1 r0.t S i/0.118" LH 3252W2 1/2.W4 15515-D 11-10 II-9 140-150 cm Voi Glass T.rdary Flake I �0A 6 114-116" LH 3252002 112W5 15515-D EU-10 II-9 1-150 cm Val Glass Terlialy Flake i 0A S 114-118" LH 3252W2 112,W6 1551S0 EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 S V1 118" LH 3252W2 112.067 15515-0 EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Voi Glaaa Ternary Flake i <0.1 S 11 lffl" LH 3252002 112,068 15515-D EU-10 II-8 140-150 cm Voi Glass Tedir"Flake i <0.1 S I 114-118" LH 3252W2 112W9 15511D EU-10 i1-9 I40-150 cm Val Glass Tart.,Flake 1 0.1 S 11F118" LH 3252002 IIU1. 15511D EU-10 it-9 140-150 cm Vel Glass TeNary Fleke i <0.1 S 114.118' LH MUM 112071 15515-D P.A. 11-9 140-150 cm Val Glass TeNary Make i <0.1 S 114-IM' LH 3252002 112,072. 15515D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Baser Adze Fragment 1 1.0 17.2 11.8 60 Distal(.-Ing)and fragmerd of 111,11 adze 114.118' LH 3252002 112.073 15515-D EU-JD 11.9 140.150 cm Pones sp.Carol Abrader I 230,8 96.8 80.0 346 Oval cobble abraded on bear(an,v incised abrasions 114-118" LH 3252002 112074 15515-D EU-ID 11.9 140.150cm PwIaa an.Carol File Fragment 1 1.2 25.0 82 86 Distal and 114-118' LH 3252002 112.076 15515-D EU.10 0.9 140.150 cm P'nIa A.Caret mt.Fragmem 1 4.0 29.8 13.5 125 erldsacgon(ragmen' 114118" LH Maml)2 M076 15515-D EU-10 14 140-150 cm Urehin Spine I Abrader 1 2.2 48.2 9.5 8.2 Campleie;one side abraded 11-8" LH 3252002 712:077. 1551" EU-10 ll. 140.160 cm Canis l.mlliana Pedoraled Canine T-Fragment 1 0.7 19.0 6.D 6,0 Ground and drilled canine tooth root fragment 1ld-118" LH 3252002 113.W1 155i5-D EV-10 11-10 150.160 cm Pa1i!ee ep.Coml Abrader Fragment 1 39 37.8 23.2 62 Pebble fragment 114-1/8" SM 3252002 113,002 15515.0 EU-10 11.10 150.160cm Mammal bona Worked Leng Sane Fragment 1 1.0 30.2 10.8 10 Cut,abraded and polished;probably Canis lamifieria 114-IM' BM 3252002 113003 155150 EU-10 11-10 160-160 cm Mammal sine Worked Long 8one Rag- 1 01 28.0 9.2 3.0 Cut and polished;probably Conis/."titans 1144/8" ISM 3252W2 113004 15515-D EU-ID II-1. 150-160 cm Mammal 8one Worked Long Bone Fragment i DJ 210 11.2 2.5 Cetand polished;probably Canis ramilians 1I4418" BM 3252002 113005 15545-D EU-10 II-10 iSO60 cm Manna Shea Unsaded 1145 10886 114-1/8" BM 3252W2 113.008 15515-D EU40 II./0 150.160cm Exmkeleten Echinomahidar 251 97.3 114-118' BM 3252002 113007 155i5-D EU4D II-i0 150.160 cm 8one Acenthurida a Acenthums sp. 4 10 Surgeon fish 1/4-t/8" EM 3252W2 113008 15515-D EU-10 d-10 150-160 em Bone Belefidae 1 1.0 Tdgger95h;let dorsal pine 19-118" BM 32WO02 00 E3111 i5515.0 EU-10 II-10 t50.160 era Bone tabddaa I 0.8 Wmsse;denier,fragment 114-i18" BM 3252002 IM15-D EU-10 Iklo 150.16Dcm 8one Seaddaa Scales sp, i 1.0 PanaHsh;pharyngeal plate 114-118" BM 31252002 15515-D EU-f0 Iklo 150-160cm 113-seelea Fish(anNen59ebb) lil 373 1le-ed 1/4.118" BM 31252002 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160cm Bone Akhn(Pmcell.dd) 3 1.5 Humenis(rapmams 114-118' BM 3/252002 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160cm Teth Sosocmfa 2 2.4 i14.118" BM 3252002 155150 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Bae M.mmel(anitlentlfleble) 2 1.0 Probably Ceara frarahene 114AW BM 325MW 15515D EU-10 II-10 150-i60cm ChasedWood Charcoal Sample Semple 8 0.3 114-IX' SM 325120W 15515D EU-10 II-10 150-160 em Coral Waterwam Pebble 20 61.2 114-118" SM 3252002 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150.160am Brash T.abr,Flake 1 2.2 L 184 357 39 114-118- LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150.460 em Basalt TeNary Flake 1 0.4 !d 9.6 13.0 34 V4-118" LH 3252002 114A03 1 15515-D I EU-10 II-10 150.160cm Basalt Teldr,Fleke 1 e0.1 5 36 5.0 1.0 Ifb-118" LH 32612002 114004 15515-D EU-10 II-i0 150-160 cm Basalt Tarifa,Make Fragmem 1 0,7 M "A 162 5.0 114-118" LH 3252002 1i4005 15515-D EU-10 II-10 I50INera Vol GWss TerlF ke 1 0.3 M 13.8 8.4 IS 114-i/B' LH 3252002 114Xi)6 155150 EU-10 II-10 150-i60cm Val Giese Tertlary Feke 1 0.4 M 12,5 j 9.0 32 114-Vr LH 1 M52002 114D07 15515-0 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Gloss Sa.r&,Rake Fred- 1V0,2 M 15.4 10.4 5.0 f14118" LH 325/2002 1140D8 15515-D EU 10 II-10 150-160em 11 Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 M 12,0 8.0 3.5 114.118" LH 3252002 114.009 155150 EU 10 II-10 150-16Dcm Vol Glass Ternary Flake Fragment 1 M 11.4 8.5 3.1 114-1/8' LH 3CW002 i 14.0le 165150 EU 10 II-10 150.I60 em Vol Glass Tenter,Flake 1 M 161 9,1 3.6 114-IIV LH 3252002 114.011 15515-D EU fO II-10 f50-160cm Vol Glass Pn'mery Flake 1 M 14.3 12.8 51 1t4-i/e" LM 3252002 114.012 155150 EU 10 1110 150-160 em Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 M 70.3 9.4 2.0 114-I/8" LH 32512002 114.013 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-16Dem Vol Glass Secondary Fleke Fragment 1 M 12,1 9.6 5.1 114-1& LH 3252002 114.014 155160 EU-10 II-10 150-ISD cm Vol Glass TeNary Fleke Fragment 1 M 112 96 T7 i/4-1/6" LH 3252002 114.015 15515D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Gies TeNary Flak.Fragment 1 M 130 W2 13 114-1/8" LH 3252002 114.016 15515D EU-10 II-1D 150.160 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 M 138 80 34 IX1/9" LH 3252002 114.017 15515-0 EU-10 11.10 150-160 cm Val Giasa TeNary Flake Fragmem 1 0.1 B e.5 7.4 -00 114.1I8" LH 3R512002 114,018 15515-D EU-10 IAo 150-/60cm Val Glass Tedray Flak,Fragment 1 0.4 M 7,2 fi6 4.0 114.118" LH 3252DD2 114,019 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150460cm Vol Glens Tertiary Flak,Fragment 1 0.1 M 118 50 2.2 1xvil, LH 3252D02 114.020 155f50 EU-f0 II-0 150460 cm V.1 Glass Angular Weds 1 0.3 S 6.8 57 8.3 i/-0-i/e" LH -52W2 114.02t 15515.0 EU-f0 II-10 150.160 cm VOI Giasa TeNary Flake Fmgraere 1 0.4 M 112 12.1 3.d i/-0-i/8" LH 3252D02 ti4.022 155150 EU-f0 1410 150-I60 cm Vol Glass Mgular Waste 1 10 M 14.7 13.9 62 it In'" LH 3252002 ii4.023 15515-D EU-10 II.10 150.16D cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flak,Fragment 1 0.1 5 7A 7.i 32 1AAM" LH 3252W2 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 "Ptak,sire Range;S(Small=,10 ram);M(M--I o-2o mmi;L(Large=>20 ram) photo Depth Totals Flake Acc.No. Site Ua. Layery below Material Description Fmgs. Stu iLeSgth Width Thickness Comments ..-a Crew Dvte Laval do.. (TNF) crams Bang, (ram) (ram) (mm) Size 114.024 15515-D EU 10 1110 150-160 cm Vol Glass Pd-,y Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 11.7 11.3 3.8 I.-1I8" LH 3252002 116.025 155150 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flak.F B,m.. 1 1.1 M 14.8 11,2 65 ilb-1I6" LH 3252002 114.026 15515-D EU-10 i1-10 150-160 can Vol Glens Ternary Flake 1 0.4 M Ms es 42 1/4118" LH 3252002 114027 1551SD MIS IF10 150.160 can V,i Glass TeNary Flake 1 14 M 17A 18.1 58 I/4-118" LH 31M002 114.028 15515-D EU-10 IF10 150.160 can Vol Glass Utilized Ternary Flake 1 0.9 M 17.9 12A 51 BBeterei edge weer;mi-fl.ka swm;artnng loos 1/4-1W LH 3252002 114.029 1551 SD EU-10 Ip10 150.160 can Vui Glass Uliiizetl Ternary Flake 1 05 M 14A 15.0 30 Unilateral edge dW4ng;culang mot ll4VS" LH 3252002 114030 155i5-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 am Val Gies. Anwl.'Waste 1 2.3 M 170 14,8 9.5 V4-i IB" LH 3252002 114031 15515-D EU-10 I1-10 150-160 cm Vol Gin. Tertiary Flake Ragment i 0.2 M 120 11,5 1.7 114-1/8" LH 325 114.032 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Ponces ap.Coral Abrade,R.S.nt 1 6.8 26.8 23,2 11S Pebble fmgmentob.ded on both feces 114.118" LH EEO, 114033 /5515-D EU 10 11-10 150-160 cm Ponces sp.Corot AbrederFmgment 1 5.2 27.0 2335 132 Pebbly fmgeae,t obmded on both feces 114.118" LH 3252002 114.0341 15515-D EU-10 II-10 156-160 cm Pontee ep.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 17,3 34,5 300 242 Fragment abraded flat on three edes 1/4-i/8" LH 3252002 114.035 15515 0 EU-10 II910 156-la0 cm Pontea sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.9 580 100 110 Fiver Mond 1/4-1/8" LH 3252002 114,036 15515-0 EU 10 II-10 150-i6a cm Ponies Sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 0.9 27,0 12.0 S.8 Peble fragment 1/4-118" LH I 3252002 I1d037 155150 EU 10 Ilia 150160 cm Porffa.sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 45,7 74,0 26.2 150 Co a-vagmeat abraded oa one face 1A-118" LH 3252002 114.038 15515-0 EU-10 II-10 150A60 cm Pont,s.p.Coral Abrade,Fragment 1 CO 378 20.0 SS Pebble fmgma.abraded en botlt faces;loins A..113,001-exca.Break I144M' LH 3252002 114039 15515-D I EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm WIN.Spine ADmderFmgment 1 0.6 3210 I 58 5.0 Drstal end 114-118' LH 3252002 F4, 155150 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fregenent 1 0.2 10.0 78 32 Midsection fragment 1f41/8" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 11-14 195-197 cm ChasedWood Charcoal Sample Sample 53 2.5 Soon of Layer ll i/4-i/8" LH 32520021: 15515-D EU-11 I4 90 cm Basak Hand,.. 1 383.1 33.0 70.0 502 Cobble v,Ul two gr.nd(ebraded)surface.;Som unit surfce VF BG 3252002 :'. 15515-D EU-11 I-1 90 era Avian Bone Pick 1 i4 75.2 8.2 52 Complete;Polished,split and ground distal cad;San,n wdace 118" SG 3P262002 1, 1551SD EUAI 1-i&11-2 90.130 cm B-ft Chisel 1 294 57.0 182 175 From Seat Wall Collapse;Complete 1/8" BG 3252002 1. 15515-D EU-11 1-1&11-2 90.130 cm Pontas ap,Corsi Abrader 1 48.5 d3.6 440 27.5 From EastWen Collapse'Compiele,dscoidal 1/8" BG 3252002 155150 EU 11 1-1811-2 90.136 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.5 43.2 6.22.5 Probably Proceiladdhumems fragment;SpR@ngthwi.e andground 118" BG 3252002 1 15515-D EU f1 1-1 96120 cm Avian Bone Pick or Avb Fragment 1 0.2 272 3.2 2.8 Cut and polished 1/8" BG 325M02 2 15515-D EU-11 I 9.120 ve cants f-loans Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 2.3 33.5 202 2S Split 1,,0vise,Md'rstai and,Polished 7R" BG 3252002 118.003 1551SD EUAI i-i 90.120 cee Canlsfami/ians Worked Canine Tooth Fragment 1 0.3 20.0 5.0 4.2 Split lenglhwlae 118, BG W25MU 118,004 1551SD EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Genla/emNians Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.7 U2 96 5S Burned;art and polished 118, BG 3252002 118,005 155iS0 EU-it Fi 90-120 cm Val Glass Primary Flake 1 OB ii 10.6 13.2 4,0 118" BG 31252002 118006 1551SD EU-11 h1 90=120 cm Marine Sholl Unsorted 636 687.2 118" BG 312520M 118.007 15515-0 EU-it 1.1 90.120 cm Exoskeleton Echi....idae 224 40.1 118' SG 3/252002 116.008 15515-D EU-11 h1 90-120 cm Teeth ChandriaB,- 3 0.5 Shark 1/8' SG V 20D2 118009 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-f20cm eonerteem Labddae 1 0.1 Wmsae 1/8' BG 32 On 118010 155150 EU-11 1-1 9012B cm Bone7Feeih Scandae Scares so. 1 0.3 Parrotfih d-,fragment 1/8" SG 3252002 118011 15615-0 EU-fi 41 90-f 20 cm Bone/6caies Fish(wtdennfleble) 18 4.6 118' BG 32512002 118012 15515-0 EU-it Fi 96-120 cm Bone/TeeN Lanis fami:ians 3 2.1 1/8" BG 32520D2 118013 1SSISD EU-1i 1-1 90-120 cm Toots Sus scrota 1 0.6 118" BG 3252602 i18014 16515-0 EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Nubhefl Nauntes mduccano 392 309.8 118" BG 3252002 I 15515.0 EU-ii W 90-120 cm Charted Nulshe0 A/auntes molumana 13 1.7 118" BG 3252002 1551SD EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Chanel Wood Charcoal Semple Sample 3 0.3 118" BG 3252002 15516-0 EU-11 1-1 90.120 cm Basak Waterworn Pebble 1 2.3 118' SG 3252002 155150 EU-11 p1 90-120cm Coral W.no-n Pebble 24 177.8 i/8' BG 31M002 155t5-D EU-fi I-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 50 L V4-t/8" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-126 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 114-i/6" LH 32512002 15515-D EU-f 1 41 90A20 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 114-i/8" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-11 Ft 90-120 cm Vol Glens TeNary Flake 1 0.8 M 114-1/8" LH 3252062 15515-0 EU-it 1-1 90-120em Vol Glass TaNary Flake 1 1,3 M 1/4-i/8" LH 3252002 t Mom 1551SD EU-11 Ft 90-120em Vol Glass Ternary Flake 1 0.4 M 1/4-1/8" LH 3252002 i 19.607 1 15515-D I EU-i1 17 1 90-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 04 M 1/4-1W LH 3252002 119008 155150 EU-i i Fi 90.120 cm Vol Glass Ternary Flake f 1 0.7 M 114-IK LH 325f 002 110009 1551" EU-It 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glens Ternary Flake 1 02 M 1/41/e" LH 3252002 119010 15515-D EU-ti 1-1 9.120 cm Vol Glens Tertiary Flake 1 03 M 1/4-1/8" LH 3252002 119,011 155/S1) EU-it 41 90-120cm Vol Glass Ternary Flake 1 02 M 1141/8" LH 3252002 119012 155/5.0 EU-it 1-1 90.120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake i 0./ M 1Id-ire' LH 31252002 i19013 15515�D EU-it I.1 90-120 cm Voi Glass 3ecantlary Flake 1 0.1 M 1XV8-1 LH 3252002 119014 I55/S0 EU-11 1-1 90.120 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M i/4-1I8" LH 31252002 119.015 155/S0 EU-ii 1-1 90-120 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 Od M i/4-i18" LH 3252112 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Fake si4e Ranga:s(smaN=<1n mmg M(Meaiam=1o20 mm7;L(Large=>z6 mm) photo Oepih Taml# MIA, Aa.No. saa Unii Lay°7 bolow Marorial DeacH Fm slon Length Width Thickness commvnfs $C19Pn Level tlaWm p8on (TNF) gr8 R,ng,' tmm) (mm) (torn) Size Craw Date 119.016 1551SD EU-ti I.1 90.120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flak, 1 0.3 M 114-11W LH 3252002 119.017 15515-D ELL1i I-i 90.12Dcm Vol Gloss TeNary Flake i <0.1 S 114-Ile" LH M52002 119018 15516-D ELL11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Gloss Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-1IF LH V252002 119010 1551SD ELL11 1-1 -20 cm Vol Giaw TeMlly Flake 1 0.1 S 114-118" LH 3125.2002 119.020 10515D ELLtI 11 -20 cm Vol Glass Toft,y Flake 1 0.3 M 114-118" LH 31252002 119,021 15515❑ EU-I I I eM1120 cm Vol Glaso Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 114-i/B" LH 312SM02 119.022 15515-0 EU-11 IA 90.120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0,4 M i/4-118' LH 3]2520. 119.023 155150 EU-11 IA 90.120 cm Vol Glaw To Uary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-118' LH 3252002 119.024 155151) EUA1 W 90.120 cm Vol Glow Terdary Flake 1 0.2 m 1/44/8" LH M512002 119.025 i551SD EU-11 1-1 %-120 cm Vol Glean Angularwaate 1 0.4 3 1/44M' LH 326.2002 119,026 15515-1) EU-it 1.1 90�120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 <0.1 5 1/4-118" LH 3252002 119,027 155150 EU-11 1.1 90-120cm Vol Glens TeNary Flake 1 0.1 5 114-IIB" LH 3252002 119028 15515-D EU-ii 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 S 114-1115" LH 325f2002 118029 155151) EU-ii 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glaw TeNary Flake 1 <OA S tlb-1I8" LH 3252D02 114030 15515-0 EU-11 1-1 90-120om 9ew8 Ad--ke 1 42 L 28.0 26.5 3.5 i/4-118" LH 3i252D02 119031 15515-0 EU-11 Ft 00-120cm Basal! Adze Fake 1 4.8 L 300 25.2 6.5 114-118" LH 3252002 119032 155150 EUAI 1-1 90-120cm B,selt Adze Flake 1 286 L 512 40.0 12,5 1 114418"I LH 31252002 119033 1 1651501 EUAI 11 %-120 cm souk Adze Flake 1 11.9 L 55.0 30.2 8.0 114-1/8" LH 3252002 E20.002 15515-0 EU-11 1-1 90.120 cm 1.9,gams Flohheok Teb 81snk I 1A 262 22.0 2.0 Cutedge IMA18" LH 31252002 155150 EUAI II-2 120.140 am Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 32.0 3.5 2.8 P°Iahea;cui ma rks across long bone fragment IMAI8" LH 312520M 1551SD EU-ii II-2 120.140 cm Marine Shelf Unsorted 342 3%6 IMA/W LH 3252002 155!SD EU-ii II-2 120�140 cm Exskleton Echmometritlae 182 3].9 i/4AW LH 3252002 15515-D CU41 11.2 120.140 cm Bone M°recanihidee Prry ,spitoarm° 1 01 F,nt,B file fish;In Jen,Feb,Mer found dead en beach8 used as fuel 114118" LH 3QS20U 15515-D EU-11 II-2 120-140 cm BontTeoih Sc,ridaa Scarva sp. 1 0.3 Parrotfmh dentary fragment IM-118" LH 3252002 15515-D Et111 II-2 120-140 cm Bone Fish(unldentifiable) 4 1.2 114-118- LH 15515-D EU-11 II-2 120-140 cm Bore Canis lam;liaris 2 1.3 iMA18" LH W22002 15515-D EUAI 112 120440 cm Bone Rtf,ro,,era 2 0.2 Femwandtbla 114-1t8' LH 3)252002 15515-D EU 11 II-2 120-140cm NNsheil AleuMes moluccana 259 211.2 114-1/8" LH 3252002 EU-11 II-2 120.140 m Caed NeN A120.010 15515-0 8 1.0 114AW LH 325202 EldOO5 155150 EU-ll II-2 120-i40cm Caml Waterwom Pebble 9 $1.4 114-118' LH 31252002 1551SD EU-11 II-2 120.140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 1/4-1/8" LH 32520D2 15515-D EU-11 II-2 120-i40 cm Vol Gloss Tenfory Flake Fragment 1 0.1 s tt4-118" LH 32520D2 1551SD EU-11 Uf2 120-i40 cm Vol Glans Teniary Flake Fm9meM 1 0.2 M 1*118, LH 32512002 1551SD EU-11 H.2 120.140 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 03 S 1WUS" LH 32512002 5 155151) EU-11 II.2 120.140 cm VOI Glass Tertlary Flake 1 0.1 M 114.118" LH 312002 i5515.0 EU-ii 11.2 120.140 cm VOI Glaw Angular Walt° 1 0.3 S 114-1/8" LH 3252002 7 1551SD EU41 11.2 120-140 cm Amman Bone Pick er Awl Fragment 1 0.2 27.0 4.6 1.2 Long bone;polished;opld lengg w 114A16" LH 312 512 002 } 15515D EU-it II.3 140-160 em Avian Bon, Pick 1 01 21S 5.8 38 Complete;very small pick:polished 114A16" LH 3252002 2 156110 EU 11 II-3 140-100 cm Avian Bone Pick or AvA Fragment 1 0.1 160 32 12 Long bone aplf lergfoM.end polished 114-118'I LH 3252002 122.003 1 15515-D EU-11 113 140-160 cm Marine Shell LI-d 241 2146 114-118" LH 3252002 122.004 1551- EU-it It 140.160 cm Exoskeleton EcN ometridoe 218 35.1 114-1/8" LH 3252002 122005 15515-D EU-11 1 II-3 140-160 cm BoneiSwles I Fish(unidenflfiable) 19 1.2 114-1/6" LH 32512002 MOM 15515-D El 11 11.3 140.160 em sore M,mmal(UnidenUfable) 2 0.6 IW118- LH 3252002 122.007 1551SD EU-11 1141 140�160 em NNsheil Aleurifea moluccana 536 4842 lWlA' LH 3252002 I22.008 15515-D EU-li 11.3 140-160 cm Charred NIObeN Aleunfes moluccana 8 2.3 ll4ll` LH 3252002 122.009 1551S1) EU-i1 I1-3 140-1 60 cm Ch,ndWood Charcoal Sample Sample 14 4.6 1 1XVIt' LH 3252002 122.010 15515-D E1 ll 11-3 140-160 cm car,! Waterwam Pebble 18 g8.7 114-1/8' LH 3252002 123001 15515.0 ELL11 II.3 140.160 cm Vol Gloss Tergary Flake. 1 OS M 114-11V LH 3252002 123,002 1551SD EU-11 8.3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 114-1/8' LH M 123.003 15515-D ELLii H.3 140-160 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake I 0.1 S *114LH H3 140.160 cm VolGlass TrH,ry Flake Fragment i 0.1 5 LH113 140.160 cm VolGlass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M LHII-340-160cV°I GlassSecordary Fako Fagment i 0.2 M H113 144160 cm Voi Glasa TeNary Flake Fgment i 92 MLH 140.1VOIAngular Waste 1 0.6 M LH144160 cm Voi Gloss Angular Waste 1 0.3 M LH APPEND/X B:ACCESS/ON RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Si e Range.s(smao=<to mm);M(Meaiam=la2o mm);L1Lnrge=>z9 mm> photo-; DapM 'Z. Flake Layer- _ Wt. Length Width Thickness Screen Ace.No. Site Unh Level datum Malarial Description Fr�9s. grams ft6ize (mm) (mm) (mm) --- sizo Craw Dab i F) ange• 123,0f0 15510-D EU-it 11-3 140-160 cm Porre,,.Comi XulderFregment 1 20.1 38.2 39.5 21.5 1gnnding euhace;Inegulady,hoped cobble lm-no IMAM' LH 3252002 123;0t1:15515-0 EU-it II-3 140.160 cm Canis familiars Periareted Toom Frogmen[ 1 OS 27.0 9.9 3.0 Canine tooth;polished,perioreted tlp,spill len001wlse 114-1/8" LH 3252002 124.001;15515-D EU-ii 114 160.180 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl 1 0.3 31.2 3.6 30 Complete;phabn9e;unm NE quadrant 114418" LH 3252002 124002 15515-D EU-1/ 114 160-180 cm Pw;es sp.Coral Abrader Fra0men[ 1 20.9 3fi.0 362 225 $treat ebrMetl;ineguledy shaped pebble hagmeM;trom NE quadreM 1I4-i18" LH 3252002 124.003 15515-D EU-11 114 160-180 cm Moline shag Unsaved 290 247A From NE quedrent lib-Ile" LH 3252002 124004 15515-D EU-11 114 160-180 cm Exoekeleion E.Nn...ludae 155 29.8 From NE qu.d-t 1114W LH 3252002 124005 15515-0 EU-ii II4 160-180 ern TooN Chondnehlhyes i 0./ shark;ham NE quadrant 114118' LH 3252002 124006 15515-D EU-11 114 160-180 cm sane Monecanlhldee Purveyor spilosome 1 0,/ Fantail Flee Fish;from NE quedrant 114-118" LH 3252002 124007 15515-D EU-11 II-4 180-180 em Bane/Scales Flsh(unidengfieble) 9 0.] From NE quadrant IA IM" LH 3252002 124.008 15515-0 EU-11 I" i6a/80cm Nutshell Aleunfee uncl-na 152 89.3 From NE quad,,t 114-118- LH 3252002 124.009 15515-D EU-11 114 160-160cm 1 Charred N.ccff Alaunks mo(uccana 0 1 1.7 From NE quadrant 114-1/8" LH 3252002 E125,006 15515-D EU-11 ll4 160480 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Sample sample 3 0.2 From NE quadrant 114-118" LH 3252002 1 15515-D EU-11 114 160480 cm Coral Waterwam Pebble 3 8.0 From NE quadrant 114118- LH 3252002 1 15516-D EU-11 IN 160-180 cm VOI Glass Tohuy Flake Fragment 1 3.1 L 29.5 10.2 7.0 1/4-118" LH 3rMO02 15515-0 EU-11 114 160-160 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 a7 M 13.8 14.1 3A 1/4118" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-it III 160.160 cm Vol Glens T-nry Flake 1 12 M 20.0 11.8 45 114-118" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-11 III 160.180 cm Vol Glee, TeNnry Flake Fragment 1 09 M 17.2 15.7 3.4 V1 118" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-ii 04 160-160 cm Vol Gu- Primary Flake Fragment i OA M 10.1 4.6 1.7 114118" LH Ml2002 15515-0 EU-11 114 160-180 cm Vol Glass 8...Mery Flake Fragment 1 O4 M 13.9 9.6 2.1 114-118 LH M5M02 7 15515.0 EU-it 114 160.180 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 7.7 6.6 6.0 114-1/8' LH 3252002 6 15515-0 EVA1 114 160.160cm Vol Glass Pdmery Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M liA 7.5 21 114-t18" LH 32WO02 125.009 1 15615-D I EU-11 1 III 160-1 eO cm I ol Glass TelteyFlake 1 0.2 M I It,$ 83 20 114-i/8" LH 3252002 V125�012 15515-0 EU-11 III 160.180cm Vol Glass Pdmsry Flake 1 02 s 9.7 0e 1.9 1144V LH 32512002 15515-D EU-i1 III 1600.180 cm Vol Glass Tediary Fluke 1 02 M 11.7 a's 3.0 V4-i/8" LH 3252002 15515D EU-11 II-4 16o-180cm Bona Can is familars 1 00 Capal;gnawed by rodent 114-118" LH 3252002 I5515D EU-11 Ito&110 110-185 ern ViGlass Coe. i 45 L 203 15.3 14.1 MuNdirectiona;horn final sweep up 114-118" EP 3252002 15515D EU-11 114&IFS 170-185 cm VoiGlass PrimaryFlake FreOment i 16 M 13.5 12.4 7.i From final sweep up il4tl6" EP 3252002 155MI) EU-11 I"&11.6 170-186 cm M.rkm Shell Unsoiled 93 34.9 From final sweep up IM-f16" EP 3252002 15515-D EU-11 114911.5 170-185 ern Exaskelelon Echlnometridae 75 10.7 From final sweep up 114-1/8" EP 3 RO02 15515-D EU-11 114&11.5 170.185 cm Bone/Scales FMfuniden8fiabie) 30 2.0 From final sweep up i/4-118" EP 3252002 15515-0 EU-11 84&U-5 170.165 cm Boucaae81 Raflue axu(ans i 0.1 From fine,sweep up 114118" EP 3252002 `.127001:, 15516-0 E112 1 40-1 00 cm 11oce.Cora1 Ab,edc, 1 64.3 58.0 57.2 M2 Diecoldel cobble;2 feces abraded 118" BG 31212002 128.001 15516-0 EU-13 11.1 14-30 cm Gastropod UnldenUOabie Madre Shell 2 1 0.2 1I8" BG 3212002 128.002 15516-D ELL13 II-1 14-30 but Expskeieten Echlnometddae E 0.1 1/B" BG 32VX02 125.003 15516-0 EU-13 11-1 1430 cm Bone Feet(uniden�fiabie) 0, 1/8" BG 32120M 12e,004 15516-D EU-13 11-1 14-30 cm S.ne RcHus exuloes 0.1 1/8" BG 3212002 I2..1 16516-D EU-13 11-2 3040 cn, Gastropod Cypmeuldae Cyweea sp, 02 1re" BG N212002 12BW2 15516D EU-13 II-2 3040 cm Gastropod Uniden88abb Madne Shell 0.1 118" BG 3212002 129.ON 15516D EU-13 11-2 3040cm Bone Re.$exulans 0.1 im" 8G 3212002 129004 15516D EU 13 II-2 30-00 cm Ch.ned Wood Charcoal sam le Sam a D3 IM, 8G 3212002 129005 1551GD EU-13 112 30-00cm Chanel Nutshell Aleunles maluccona �0.1 H&ARC-W213 Beta 226269:Cal AD i460-1660 1f8" BG 3212002130001 16516D EU-13 IIJ 49SO cm F Inelelan EchinomePidae D.1 118" BG 3222002 130.ON 15516-D EU-13 IIJ 4650cm sane Roffue exulans 0.1 ire" 8G 3222902 130,003 155160 I EU-13 IIJ 40,50 em Nutshell 'c"hos mal.ccana i I O,8 IM- 6G =002 130004 155MD EU-13 Ill 40-50 cm Cerel W.--Gravel 1 0.2 1/8" BG 322/2GD2 1MOOD 15516-D EU-13 P41 50.60 cm Nutshell Aleunbs moluccana 2 2.5 118" BG =002 132.00! 1551G1) EU-14 11.1 0.30 cm BasaB Adze Flake 1 0.2 M 127 93 22 $polished face 118" BG 32 ON 132002 1551&D EU44 11.1 0-30 cm Basah T.Nary Flake 1 0.1 s 82 62 20 1/8" BG 322202 132.003 1551G0 EU-14 11.1 0.30 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 36 1911 1 118" BG 32 ON 132.004 15516-1) ELL14 11.1 0.m ern Gastropod NuAtune Name on, 2 0.4 1I8" BG 32220D2 132,005 1551643 1304 11-1 a30cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupe sp. 2 0.7 i/8" BG =002 132.006 155-D EU-id II-i 0-30 cm GastropM Unidenbflable Medne shell 6 14 imv BG 3I222002 132.007 15516-1) EU-14 11-1 0-30 cm BWaNa IsognomonMee lsognomon sp, 4 0.7 118" BG 36=002 132008 15516-0 EU-14 II-1 0-30 one Exoskelelan Echlnometrldee 16 1.7 118" BG 3222002 132003 1 15516.D I EU-14 "1 0-30 cm Coral Walelwom Pebble 2 6.2 118" BG 3222002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Siae Range:6 S-1. iu mm):M(M,d,m=10-20 mm);L(Largo-,20 mm) hot. _ Depth Totaia Flake A..No. SR. Uns LaMar below Material Description Frogs. Si[e Length Width Thickness Comme0b tu 6creon Crew Date Level dam (TNF) g� Ran9o' (mm) (mm) (mm) Sire Gemplele;Nnob handle Bat base;,symmeblaal,oils W one side, 133001 22041 EU-15 6urface 57 cm Scor.Lava P,,U,or Plummet Sinker 1 9550 1451 ]6.5 68.5 possibly a Nukui nut Pounder cl-Emory IS 83; WA LH 31142002 A ossibly asinkerct.__I_ 133,002 22041 EU-18 Surface 57 cm Exoskeleton Ecltlnomeoidae 1 0.1 WA LH 31142002 133.D03 22041 EU-18 Surface 57cm Chased N- Aloenloe moluccana 2 0.5 WA LH 311420D2 133,004 22041 EU-18 Surface 57 cm Chased Woad Chacoal Sample Sample 25 1.7 WA LH 3114i2002 134,001 15515-D EU-15 Surface oam Gaekopad PeteNdae Ceitan,V. 1 11.8 NIA LH 3292002 I '. 15515-D EU-15 1-1 a30 em Scor.Lave Reap or Fish Scaler 1 30.1 39.0 37.2 25.6 Cobble,very hartl-I rough surtce lorcoerse abrading 1/8" LH 3292002 1551&D EU-15 1-1 O30cm Conus sp, Fishhook Tab Blank 1 12,5 74.5 30.0 1.8 AB ado- 118" LH 3292002': 1551&D EU-15 I-1 0-30 em Cassiscomuto Fihook Teb Blank 1 19.6 67.0 27.2 70 A6edges M;htedorsudacepredoffMpI-s 1/8" LH 3292002 1551&D EU-15 I-i 0-30 cm Gastropod ..-id..Cypress sp. 1 1.51/8" LH 3292002 1551&D EU-15 i-i 0.30 cm Cael Watenwm Pebble 1 13.5 il8" LH 32920021: 15515-D EUA5 11.1 30-35 cm Balt Conglomemte Hemmerstone 1 986 a- 3fis 16.1 Battered lightly on both ends;mterwam,elongated ovoidehape 1/8" LH 32920022 15515-D EUAS 11.1 30-35 cm Gastropod Llttorirudee Lil-ria sp, 1 0.1 1/8" LH 3.,9KD023 1551&D EU-15 II.1 30-35cm Gastropod Neftdiie N-picea 10 25 1/8' LH 32920024 15515-D EU-15 II.1 30-35 cm Gastropod Strombldac 5tromhus sp. 1 01 118" LH 32920025 15515-D EU-15 II-1 30.35 cm Exoskeleon Cmstacea 3 13 118" LH 3292002 136.No 1 1551&0 1 EUAS 1 II-1 3035 cmI Exoskeleton ECMnomeldtlae 12 2,2 118" LH 3292002 136007 15615-0 EU-15 IIA J�a m Bane Fish(uniden5flahie) b D.2 i/8" LH 3292002 136008 15515-D EU-15 H4 m Bane Canis familiaro 2 043 Probably Canis familiars;a anial hegme%eroded endwom 1/8" LH 329/2002 136009 1551&D EU-15 II-1 m N-11 Aleunfas mcluccana 2D3 125.3 1/8" LH 3292002 136010 15515D EUA5 II-1 m Charred Wood Charcoal Sample Semple 4 17 i/8" LH 329rz002 13T 001 16615-D ELIAS II-2 m Gastropod N,tidae Narita pica, 5 12 1/8" LH 3292002 13I002 15516-D EU-15 II-2 cm Gastoped Strombidee Strombus sp, 1 0.1 i/8" LH -t;sl.2 13]003 15515D EUAS 112 cm Exoskeleton Echh-oitlae 115 15.5 1/8" LH 3292002 (� 137DO4 15515-D EU-15 II-2 cm Exoskeleton CmsLacea 2 OS i/8" LH 3292002 137,005 15515-D EUA5 k2 cm Bona Fish{unidentifiable) 24 19 icherted 1/6" LH 31292002 13750M 15515-D EU-15 11-2 cm Bone Rettus exulens 2 0.2 Petals,vertebrae 116" LH 3292002 137007 15615-D EU-15 II-2 3550 cm Nutshell ll]-es ma/uccana 43 16.0 118" LH 3292002 137.008 156150 EU-15 II-2 35-56 cm Charted N..1l Aleuntos moluxan, 11 1 1.7 11" LH 3292002 IV- 1551SD EU-15 II-2 35-56 cm Chened Wood ChercoeI Semple Semple 65 IS 11" LH 31292002 136.001 15515C EU-1 1-1 0-34em Basalt Hemmeretone 1 495.5 87.0 642 390 Bettered on top,bosom and ell a ides 1/8" SAM IIwool IX002 15515C EU-1 1-1 0-34 cm Gastropod CypL2idll Cypl-sp. 1 92 1/8° SAM Immol 138oD3 15515-C EUA W 034 cm Exoskeleton Echinomeoidae 142 42 Va" SAMI 1122001 138.OD4 15515-C EU4 W 034 cm Nutshell Aleunfas mcluccana 4 10.3 118" DAM 11=001 139001 15515-C EU-1 II-2 34-44 cm poypiacophom CmAddoe Rllyssopl,x linsleyi 3 0.2 118' SAM 112201 i39002 15515-C EUA 112 3444 cm1 Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 1 1.3 1/a" SAM 11220D1 139003 15515-C EU-1 II-2 34-E4 cm Gastropod Cypmeidae Cypress sp. 5 as Ile DAM 1/212001 1390D4 15515-C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Ga9ropad Jarshinidae Aflenfa v. 7 0,1 i1" SAM I I)W001 439.005 IM15-C EU-1 "1 3444 cm Gastropod Nerltldae Nerrta p;- 8 1.9 11" DAM 11122001 139o06 IS515C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Gastropod Patdidae Cellapa W. 7 11,8 VO SAM 112201 139.D07 15515C Ell-1 1, 3444am Gastropod Terebridae Dupiitane sp. 1 3.3 i1" SAM 1122001 13-08 15515C EU-1 "1 3444 cm Gastropod Theddae D-morum 1 1.8 I8" SAM 11=001 139.009 15515-0, EU-t II-2 3444 cm Gastropod UMd.otleble Masse Shd 2 OS 1. SAM ti=001 139.010 15515-C ELLl II-2 3444 cm BWaWe Iso9nomeddae lg.calitprn- 1 01 118- SAM 1IM2001 139,011 15615-0 ELL1 II-2 3444cm Exoskeleton EOk,-Ndae 127 9.8 lie- SAM 11=001 139,012 15515C EU-1 IL2 3444 cm Bone DiW'Wid"Diadon sp. 1 0.8 Spiny puler fish Vs- SAM 111=001 139,013 15515-C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Tusk Sus- t D.2 Fragment fig- SAM 11/22001 1394014 15515C EW II-2 3444 em Nutshell Attunes mduccoaa 51 64.1 1 V8* I SAM I11=001 1394015 15515C Ella II-2 3444 cm Ch,metl N.hd Aleunfas maluccana 1 0.1 11V-1 SAM 11/=001 139.016 15515-C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Charred Wood Gharaoal6ample 47 1 2.6 11" I SAM 111212001 139.017 15515-C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Cmai We-..Pebble 6 2D.6 718- BAM 11=001 140.00i 15515-C EU-1 II-3 4446 cm Polyplecophora Chi(onidae 9 4-1 1l8- DAM 11220D1 14D.002 15515-C EU-1 1F3 4446 cm GasVopotl C.Dhil Conus sp. 2 2.6 US- SAM 11=001 140.003 1 III 5C Et l 113 4446 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypr,ea sp. 6 4.] 1l8" ami122001 14S004 1/5515C EU-1 II-3 4446 cm Gastropod I Neritldae N,tifepicea 6 1.3 VB- DAM 1122001 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 "Flake She Berge:S(Sm,l-<10 mm);M(Medi-10�20-h I.(barge= 20 mm> photo Depth T01a1H Flak. lmyer Wt. Length Width Thickness Screen" Acc.No. I. U.R Lov.l d.Wm NF)he. M.lariol O.scdpti.n F gmm6 B siergs"xe Comments Szo Crew Bat. R 140005 IM15C EU-1 113 4d46 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Moline Shell T,71�43 116' SAM 11f2R001 140.006 15515-C Du II-3 4446 cm Exoskeleton Eehinometvidae tl8" RAM 1122001 140.007 15515-C EU-t II-3 444s cm Tusk She Scr.fa 118" SAM 1102D0I 140098 15515-C EU-1 II-3 44J6 cm Nutshell Aleanles moluttana Us" BAM 11=001 14O.009 15515-C EU-/ II-3 44J6 cm Charred NNshell Alevntea moluttana 116" SAM 11122001 140.010 15515-C EU-1 113 44J6 cm Chased Wood Charcoal Sample 11s" SAM 1122001 141.001 155t5-C EU-1 III-3 46.54 cm Polyplacophora Chitenidae 1/8" SAM 11/22001 141.002 15515-C EU-1 111-3 46.54 cm Gastropod Conidae Carus sp. 118" SAM 1122001 141.003 15515-0 EU-1 III-3 46-54cm G.str.pod C-11.6,1.e Vaxillum sD� 118° SAM 1122001 141.004 15515C EU-1 111-3 46-54cm Gastr.pod Cyptaeldae Cyprese ep, 118" SAM 11/22001 141A05 15515C EU-1 1113 46-54cm Gartrop.tl NeriUdee Nento picea 1l8' SAM 11/22001 141.606 15515-C EU-1 1113 4154 cm Gamr.p.d Patelldae Cellars sp. 3 3.2 11a" BAM Imam 141.007 15515-C EU 1 1113 46-54 cm Gastropod Thadidse Drupa V. 4 46 1/0^ gAM /1/?J2001 14t.008 15515C EU-1 1113 4654cm Bivalve le.p...hidae flog.calikmicum 3 84 1Is" BAM 1122001 14t009 15515C EU-1 III-3 46-54cm Bivalve Telkidae TeAina datum 1 1A 118" BAM 1111R001 141.010 15515C EU-1 1113 46-54cm Exoskeleton Eohlnomeirde. 125 18.9 1I8" BAM 1122901 14i,011 15515C EUA III-3 4654 cm Bone Oi.d.mtdee Di.rlon ep. 2 0.4 jspllry puffer fish 118" SAM 1l1 wl 141.011 15515C EUAplill 4654 cm BonelSceles Fish(unidenfifi.W.) 5 0.2 1I8" SAM W212001 /41,012 1551E-C EV-146-54 cm TooN Canis familiars 1 0.2 118' RAM 1122001 141.013 1551E-C EV-145.54 cm Tusk Sus srl.la I I's 1/8" SAM 1=001 141.014 /5515C EU-145-54cm Nukhall Aleuntes mWuxana 11 6A V8" SAM 112t2001 141.015 15515C EU-14654 cm Charted Wood Charcoet Sample 6 0.2 118" SAM 112t2001 141.016 15516C EU-145-54cm Corot Waterworn Pebble 1 1.6 1/8" SAM 11I22001 142.001 15515C EU-154E4 cm VOI Glass Tertary Blede Flake 1 0.2 M 17.0 4.1 2.6 118" SAM 112t2001 142.002 15515C EU-154E4 om polyplaoephora ChaoNdae 58 1/8- BAM 112t2001 142C.1 1551E-C EU-15-t cm Gastropod Conida.Conus ep. 5 /.7 1/s" 8AM 112R00f 142.004 15515-C EU-1 54E4 cm Gastr.pod Cyp-hhe,Cyp..sp. 36 360 1/8" 8AM 1=001 142.00E 1651E-C EUt 184 54E4 cm G.eh p.d Nedudae Nenta pica¢ 1 0,3 t18" SAM 1122001 142,006 15515-C EU-1 1114 5464 cm Gastropod Petellidae CelIona ep. 1 015 Wefervriom w SAM 11/2t2001 142.007 15515-C EU-1 II14 54E4 cm Gastropod hildl.W.bl.Madre She® 2 0.5 Its SAM 1-001 142.00s 15515C EU-1 IIIJ 544K cm Exoskeleton Echm-eidae 142 229 fM" BAM1I 11/22D01 142009 15515C EU-1 IIIJ 54.64 cm B.nef3wlas Fish(uniden5fiemej 5 0.6 1/8" SAM 11f2120o1 142.010 15515-C EUt IIIJ 54E4 cm Nutshell Alevnles moluttana 1 0.8 VV SAM 11=001 142,011 15515C EUt 1114 54E4 cm Chared NWahell Aleunles m--. 11 2.8 118, SAM 1122001 142,012 15515E EU-1 1114 54,M cm Charred Wood Charcoal Semple 80 9.8 118" SAM 112R001 143,001 15515C EU1 NE 74-84cm Voi Glass Terbnry Flake / 0.5 M 14.8 11.5 2.5 118" SAM /1t2/2001 143002 15515C EU-1 NE 74-64 cm Vol Gts Terl.ry Flake R.gmem 1 02 M 14.3 6.2 12 its, SAM 11 T22001 143003 15515C EU-1 IV-6 74E4 cm Vol Glass Terbery Flake 1 0.5 M 13.8 126 2D 118^ DAM 11=001 143004 /5515-C EU1 IV-5 74-84 tm Vel Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 118' SAM 11 MrZO01 E143.008 15515-C EU-1 IVE 74-84cm Iso9.pama Fishhook Tab Blank 1 1.1 22.2 19.0 25 CW,scratched lie SAM 11121I001 15515-0 ELM NE 74-84 cm Powl...phora Cldlonkae 15 2.1 1l8" DAM 11TU2001 7 15515-0 EU-1 NL 74E4 cm Gastropod Com-Conus vp. 9 6.2 118" BAM 11 .01 15515C EU-1 NE 74-84 cm Gastropod Cypra0-Cypmea ap. 81 64.E 118" AM 11=001 1551E-0 EU-1 1" 74-84cm Gastropod NeOW"Nanfa picea 14 46 118" BAM 11fU1001 15515C EU-1 IVE 74-84cm Gaatr.p.d P..Wdee Cedars ep. 1 0.1 118" BAM 11=001 1 15515-C EU4 N-6 74-84cm D-W Isegnomeh,lu lsognomon pame 7 1.5 im8 8AM 11t22001 15515C EU-1 IV-6 7484 cm SI.W Tliinidae Telling peletum 1 0.6 1t8" BAM 1122001 3 15515-C EU1 IVe 74-84cm Mlxetl Unidentifiable Madre Shell 14 2.6 its" BAM 11/22001 15515-C EU-1 V. 74.84cm Ex.skeleton E.hmomatidae 430 72.7 its, SAM 1V212001 143.01E 1551 SC EU4 N-6 7"cm BoWreeth Stands¢5cerus sp. i 0.3 Parmtfish tlemary fragment 118" SAM 1112 Wl 143,016 15515-C EUt IV-6 74-U ern B.nelScales Flsh(widietfieble) 10 0.6 Pos4aenial fragments 11B' BAM 11(U2001 143,017 155i5-C EU-1 N-6 7484 cm Charted NWshell Neunt.s moluc- 11 f.4 lie SAM 1=001 143,018 1551E-C EU1 N-6 7444 em Chened Wood Charcoal Sample 27D 234 Va" SAM 1122Dol 144.001 15515-C EU-1 IV 6474 cm VOI Ge. Ufiihed 5econtlary Flake 1 0.3 M 127 9.91 2.5 jUnilWeral edge weer;mlcroflake scars;wltin9 118' SAM 1122001 144.002 1551E-C EU-1 N-5 64.74 cm VOI Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 118" BAM ft/212001 14A.001 1551SC EU-1 N-5 6474 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 06 M tla" BAM fIf22001 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake size Ranee:s(small=<1D mmq,M(Maoism=Lazo ram);L(Largee>20 ram) hat. _ D,I Tota1N Flake ANo. Siw alitleY¢r below Material Dascrlptim Fmgs. Wt. 6lae length Width Thickness- Commanffi 'Si " Cmw Date Laval datum (INS) grams Rang¢' (ram) (mmj (mmj Sim 144.004 15515-0 EU-1 IV.5 6F74 cm Potyplauroptrom Ch1lonld¢e Rhyssopf¢x frosts,, 9 1 1.0 Ire" SAM 11-001 144.005 15515-C EU-1 N-5 W4 cm Gastropod Cpnitlae Conus sp. 6 3.4 IM BAM 1-001 144.006 15515-0 EU-f N-5 64-74 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cyp..sp. 34 90.9 11 BAM 111-001 144007 15515-C EU-f N-5 64-74 Gastropod IIlEm Nertepicea 4 0,7 118" BAM I1=001 144.00E 1551SC EU-f N-5 6A-74 cm Gastropod P-adae Wf-V. 1 0,'1 118" BAM 11/212001 14d009 1551SC EU4 N-5 64-74 cm Bivalve Unidentifiable Marne Shell 1 0.1 118- BAM iIM2001 14d.D10 15515-C EU-1 N-5 64-14 cm Exoskeleton Eclilnometrldae 155 21.2 IA' BAM 11MO01 144.011 15515C EU4 N-5 64-]4 cm Scelas Fish(uni0en0fiable) 5 01 118" DAM tif212001 1449012 15545-C EU-1 IV-5 64-74 cm Nn2hell Aleudtes motuccana 2 1A V8" DAM 11=001 144.013 15515-0 EU-1 IVS 64-74 an Chased Nutshell Aleurites moluccane 10 1.4 118" BAIA IIW001 1M.014 15515-C EU-1 IV 6414cm Charted Wood Charcoal Sampi¢ 123 1 129 Us BAM 11=001 1 M.m5 1551SC EU I IV-5 64-74 cm Coral Wat¢mom Pebble 3 7.6 Ile DAM 11=001 145OOI 1551SC EU-I IV-7 84-94 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fmgmant 1 0.2 M 8S 11.7 2.6 118" BAM 11=01 145.002 15515-0 EU-1 IV-7 84-94 cm Gastropod CW..Idae Cypreea sp. 22 23.7 1R" 8A,A 11=001 i45.OD3 15515-C EU4 IV-7 84-94 cm Gastropod N¢nddae Nanfa p¢ea 2 0.5 1. BAM 1102001 145.004 15515-0 EU-1 N-7 84-M cm Gastropod Thaditlae Orupe ap. 3 3.0 V8" SAW 11=01 145.005 15515-C EU-1 IV-7 BIN cm Gastropod Uniaentifable Marine Shell 2 0.3 If8" BAM 11=01 145006 15515-C EU1 IV-7 84-94 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae lsopnomor,puma 2 0.3 tre" DAM ti?I2001 145OD7 15515-C EU-1 IV-] 84-9d cm Exoskeleton EWnomehlaae 160 159 118" BAM 11=001 145.008 15516C EU-1 N-] 84-94 cm Exoskeleton Cmstaceo 1 0.3 118" BAM 11=01 t-0S.O0a 1551SC EU-1 N97 84-9d era Bonel6celes Fish(unidenBllable) 2 O.1 Vertebral bagmen[ 7!0" BAM f112f1001 145.010 15515E I EU-1 N-7 84-9d cm Bone Avian uMaendfiable 1 0.2 S-11Mrd humennfia meM tl6" BAM 1102001 P5.01 f5515-C EU-1 1-1 84-94 tm Chemed Nutshell Alauntas mo!uctana 6 0.8 Ile BAM 11=001 15515-C EU-1 N-1 84-9A cm Charted NURhell Atauntes maluccana 1 0.3 HSA RC-00210;S..226256:Cel AD 1650-1700 8 1720.182D& 118" BAM ti?f2001 1840-INN 81920495D 41 15515-C EU-1 N-7 84-94 cm ChaseddCh118' BAM 11=01 ACCESSION NUMBERS NOT USED Numbem ACCESSION NUMBERS NOT USED natuaed ACCESSION NUMBERS NOT USED ACCESSION NUMBERS NOT USED 15515-B EU-2 IA 06O em Star.Lave Rasp m Fish Scaler Fragment1 35.7 70.5 52.0 10.0 Tbular fraemem ab,,ddon two Sides 1I8" JDH I'iwo01 . 155/5-B ElF2 b1 060 cm Pones ap.Coral ALreaer Frag.- 1 5.4 28.5 16.5 20.5 Two sides abraded 118- JDH 11(1/2001 150003 155158 EU-2 1.1 060 cm Ponf¢a ap.Coral Abrader Fmgmem 1 4.8 24.D 20.5 14.5 One-abraded Ile, JDH 11(1/2D01 160004 15515-B EU-2 1.1 060 cm Ponies sp.D¢m1 Mreder Fragment 1 0.8 15.0 12.0 7a One side--d lie, JDH 11=01 151001 155,56 EU-2 II-2 60.70cm VOI Glass Tertiary Flake 1 GA M 13.3 11.1 29 118" JDH 11I2/2001 151A02 15515-B Sul 11-2 60-70cm Gastropod Conidao C-n sp. 4 3.0 118' JDH 1102001 151,003 1551a-B EU, 11-2 60-TO cm Gastropod Cypmeltlae Cypraee sp. 9 43A Ua0 JDH W212001 151004 155i5S EU-2 II-2 60-70 cm Gastropod Wlidae W6,pitea 1 Od 118' JDH 111WWI 151.005 15515-8 EU-2 II-2 60-70 cm Exoskeleton Echhometrldae 31 3.1 118' JDH 11J 001 151.W6 15515B EU-2 II-2 60-70 era NNshA Ateuntos moluceana 15 16.3 ile" JDH 1UW001 151.007 1551SB EU-2 II-2 60-70 cm Carol Walereom Pebble 8 7.2 ila' JDH 11J 001 152001 15515.8 EU-2 113 7060 cm Po yp acophem Chitonitlae i 0.1 118" JUN 11f22001 152.002 15515-e I EU-2 113 70-80 cm Gastropod Conidae Comus p. 1 0.7 118" JDH 11-ool F152,008 15515-e EU-2 U3 70-80 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Gypmea ap, 10 14E 1la" JDH 11-01 15515-8 EU-2 II-3 70-80 cm Gastropod NedBdae N.OM pieea 1 0.2 - 118" JDH 111-001 15515.8 EU-2 11.3 70-BD cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellonas. 3 0.2 118- JDH 111 ool 155158 EU-2 113 7060 cm Exoskeleton Echinametridae 25 3.1 Va. JDH 11f 001 15515-8 EU-2 11.3 70410 era Gene ..11 addae Aca 11-sp. 2 0.5 3mpaon Fmh 1!8" JDH 112 001 1551SB EU-2 11.3 70.80 era NUbheU Aleuntas mo/uccana 8 9.8 118' JDH 11/ 001 15515-8 EU-2 113 7060 era Charred Nutshell Alaurilas moluccana 4 0.B 118" JDH 11=001 15515-B EU-2 II-3 T060 cm ChasedWood Charcoal Sample 52 3Z Ila- JON I1=001 155158 EU-2 113 7060 cm BasaB Waterworn Pebble f 2.] 1)8' JDH 11/ 11,1551" EU-2 II-3 7060 cm Coral We[envgn Pebble 6 22 fib" JDH 112/2001 153,001 1$515-5 EU-2 111 80-89 era Val Glass TeBary Fleko Fragmenl 1 0.4 M 15.8 11.4 2.9 118" JDH 11R/2001 153.002 15515-B EU-2 1" V-85 era Polyplacopllore Chitnidae 2 0.3 118" JDH 11JJJ2001 153003 f551SB EU-2 II-4 80-89 era Gas0opotl Conidae Conus sp. 6 4.2 1I8" JDH 11T1J2001 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Sloe RanOeu S(Sman=<10 ram};M(Medi,Me 10-20 ram};L(Large- zo ram} Hoto DepN TotalA Flake Layor- WR. Length Witlih Thickness Screen Acc.No. Silo Dnil Level below Material Dascripiion Fmgs. Bka Commentr Crew Dale daNm (TNF) grams Range• {ram} (mm) (ram) Size 153.004 1551 SB EU-2 11, 6089era Gastropod Cypraw"Cypraee sp. 33 4346 118, JDH 1iI2T2001 153.005 15515-B EU-2 "I MO.. Gastropod Nub&e Nenta picea 4 0 B il8" JDH 11I2f2001 153.006 155158 EU-2 III 6489 cm Gastropod Strombldee Strcmbus ep. 2 1.1 I ill" JDH 11/ 001 15&007 1551 IS EU-2 I" 8489 cm Sh Chemidae Cheme sp. 2 3.5 118" JDH 1112t20oi 153.008 15515-0 EU-2 III 80-89 cm 61- Veneddee Pedgl to reticulafa 1 3.3 14' JDH 1111J2001 153.009 15515-B EU-2 114 8089 cm M4ed Unidentifiable Marine Shell 12 30 V6° JDH iirm= 153010 15515-B EU-2 III 8489 em Exoskeleton Echinomeeidae 120 1611 VM JDH 11.2001 153.011 1551 SB EU-2 IM 8489 cm Bone F h h rddehliBable) 1 0.1 1I8° JDH itl7I2001 153.012 1551S13 EU-2 III 6484 cm Nutshell A!eudtes moluccene 7 9A 1W JDH 11=001 153.013 155158 EU-2 III 80-84<m Chemed Nutshell Aleuntes moluccana 2 0.2 118' JDH it/212001 153.014 15515-B EU-2 Ili W-89 cm Chanel Wood C.-I Sampk 8o 7.2 118, JDH IIW2091 153,015 155158 EU-2 III 8489 cm Cmal Waterworn Pebble 4 32.3 118" JDH ii=o01 154,001 1551SS EU-2 III-5 89.95em Petyplaeophom Chitonidae 3 e'7 tl8" JDH 11=001 154.002 150158 EU-2 III-5 8495 cm Gastropod Conidae C-ssp. 7 24,2 1l8" JOH 11=001 154,003 1551" EU-2 III-5 89-95 cm GasOvpvd Gypraeldee Cypmav sp. 28 26,6 I., JOH 11=004 154,004 1551SB EU-2 III-$ 89A5 cm Gestropod Ne,iedae NaHty picea 5 1A IIll JDH 11 T22001 154.005 155158 EU 2 III-5 69 95 cm Gastropod Strombldee Stmmbus ep. 4 01 il6" JGH 11i212001 154.006 155158 EU2 III-5 89 e5 cm Bivalve Chemidae Chama ep. 2 306 1/8' JDH 1}212001 15A007 1551" EU-2 III-5 BB e5 cm Bivalve TelFnidee Telling peletum 2 1 1.3 1 1/8" JDH 1i2R001 154.00e 1551SB EU-2 III-5 89-95 em Mhed UMde,efieble Marine Shell 17 4A V8" JDH 11=01 154.009 15515�8 EU-2 111.5 89-95 era Exoskeleton Echlnometridae 165 21.0 il8" JDH 11/2/2001 154.010 1 1551S9 1 EU-2 IIf-5 1 89-95 cm Bone/Scales Ffsh(unitlentifable} 2 0.2 im" JDH 11f 01 154.01t 15515-0 EU-2 111 6945 cm Nutshell Aleuntes moluccana a 4.5 1le JDH 11 WO.1 154.012 15515-B EU-2 IIFS 89-95 cm Charted NOtshed Aleudtes moluccana 5 0.8 i/8" JDH 11-001 154013 155156 EU-2 111.5 89-95 cm Charted Wootl Charcoal Semple 70 9.0 116' JDH 112 001 41 155001 '1551SA EU3 1-1 050 cm Pee-sp.Coral Abrader 1 842 79.5 45.5 39,2 Ponies'.cabbie(expedient une} i/8" JDH 1112Rfi01 155,002 15515-A EUa 1-1 450cm Podtea sp.Coral Abrader 1 39.6 49.0 41.8 35.6 Pari!es ep.cobble(expedient use} Ile JDH 111=001 155.003 1551leA EU3 1-1 450cm Gestropod Cypreeidae Cypreea sp. 1 20.7 il8" JDH lVX2001 1559004 1551SA EU-3 I�i 450 cm NUNhell Aleun!es moluccana 6 1.4 1R" JDH 1102001 156001 155/SA EU3 11-2 5480 cm Gestropod Conidae Conus sp. 1 0.2 ire" JDH 11R 001 158,002 1551SA EU-3 11-2 6"o cm Gastopod Cypraeidee Cypraoa Nr. 2 2.6 ife JDH 1102001 150003 1551SA EU-3 11-2 5030 cm Gastropod Nedtidae Nona picea 1 0.4 i1B" JDH 1122001 156.004 15515-A I EU3 11-2 50E0 cm Gastropod Thadldee Dmpa sp, 1 0.5 118" JDH II-WI 150.005 15515-A EU3 I62 5"Dcm BNaNe UnideMldabla..,he Shell 1 DA I!8" JDH 11=001 156.006 15515-A EU3 IIP 50-60 cm Exoskeleton Echinomehidaa 8 1.0 lm8 JDH t1/22001 156.007 1551SA EU-3 II-2 1 5460 cm Nohhae Aleun!es moluccana 32 39A IA' JDH 11(212001 156.o08 155151 eU 6-2 M-0cm Charted Wood Charcoal Sample 4 DA I!8' JDH 11f2f2001 156,009 15515-A EU-3 UI 56GO cm B.I Wate-m Pebble 1 5.8 118- JDH 11PWO01 156.010 1551SA EU-3 II-2 503O era Coral Weterveom Pebble 6 17.4 1/8' JDH /1( 001 157,001 155/SA EU3 83 RIOera Glass SE Fregmem 1 441 33.2 22.2 3.8 Dmk green bet0e pleas fragment Im JDH 11W001 157002 15515A EU3 II-3 WJ0 cm CO-ep, Scraper 1 50.9 67.2 75.2 280 Abraded distal end and sales 1/8° JDH 11=001 157,0D3 15515-A EU3 II-3 60-70 era Polypi-ple. Chilonidae 3 0.3 118' JDH 1112QWI 157,004 15515A EU-3 11-3 fi4]O cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. a 3.6 1/5" JDH IIMM1 157.005 1 15515-A I EU3 11-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cyprseo sp. 20 30.4 1/e" JDH 112R001 15].006 15515-A EU-3 II-3 60-70 cm Gastropod NeMitlae Narita rycea 14 2.9 1I6" JDH it?RO01 15TM7 15615A EU-3 11-3 6070 cm Gaehopod patellidae cell-sp. 1 04 1/e" JDH i1122O01 15]006 16615-A EU-3 113 fi470 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupo ep. 1 845 wetervnom 1- JDH I1/ 001 15T009 15515A EU-3 II-3 W70 cm Gestropod Uniden56abk Marine Shell 8 243 wetetwiom 1/B" JDH 11T Ml 157010 15515A EU-3 II-3 6470 era Exoskeleton Echlnometridae Ile 7.7 1/8" JDH IIR ffil 157011 15515A EU3 113 6470 cm Tooth Canis lemllians 1 043 118° JDH 11 ooi 157,012 15515-A EU3 11-3 MI.cm Nutshell Aleudtes moluccana 77 99.3 118' JDH 1i=01 157.013 15615-A EU-3 11-3 60-70 cm Charred Nabhe0 Aleudles moluccene 1 042 1/8' JDH itRR001 157.014 15515-A EU-3 II-3 6470 cm Charted Wood Chercoel Sample 21 2.4 1/e" JDH 11R1 E 157015 16515-A EU-3 113 60-70cm Basalt Wotan mPebble 1 75.9 i/8" JDH 1=001 157.016 15515-A EU-3 113 60-70em Coral Wateiwom Pebblex 8 MS 1/8" JDH 11212o01 158.001 t5515A EU3 VIA 7040cm Vol Glass Tertlety Flake Fregmem 1 2.1 L 20.3 165 5.0 1/6" JDH 11(1R001 APPENDIX Bt ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 Flake sae Hangars(smml=<m mml;M(Memam�to-zg mm),L(LeM-20 mm) photo Depth vin+� Fleko Leye r- Length Width Thickness Screen Acc.No. Site Unh Leval emtoum Mnieriel D.scnption Re ge' (mm) (mm) (mm) Comments Siw Crew Data 156,002 15515-A EU-3 114 70.80 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment L 20.7 17.0 7.6 118" JDH 11=01 166,003 15515-A EU-3 114 70.80 cm Vol Glass Core M 17.6 14.6 Me Expended,mNBdirec8on.1 1/8" JDH 11=001 158.004 1551SA EU3 H4 70.80cm Pofyplacophare Chftonidae "a, JDH it-., 158.NO 15515�A EU3 114 70-80cm Gastropod CO doe Conus.p. 1l8" JDH 11/2 MI 158.NO 15515-A EU3 114 7030cm Gastropod Costelleeidae Vaxillum sp. 1.- JDH 1MMI 158007 15515-A EU-3 114 70 00 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraee sp. 118" JDH 11/ Mi 1%003 16515-A EUJ 114 7080 cm Gastropod L4lmiaidae Littorana pintado //9" JDH 1Iwaoi 158,009 15515-A EUJ 114 7060 cm Gastropod Wrifidee Nenla picea 12S. i/9" JDH 1122001 158.010 1M15-A EU-3 114 7.e.cm G-Wtr d Strombidee Slmmb.s sp. 1/6" JDH 11=Oi 158.011 15515-A EU-3 II-4 7"0cm GaatropW Urird-benble Marine She9 1/8" JDH ilav01 159,012 15515A EUJ IH 70A0 cm SN- tsognomonldae nsg.alitomfeum i/8" JDH 1122001 158.in3 1Mi5-A EU-3 114 70-80 em Eraskeletan Ecl9nometridae i/a" JDH 1=001 158,014 155le.A EU-3 IN 7UDcm Sonalsasks Fh(unhlenti(abla) Ile, JDH 1Iwool 158.015 15515-A EU-3 114 7"0 cm Bone Mammal UHde"fiable 118" JDH 1102001 1567016 15515A EU3 114 7040 em Nutshell Aleunfes moluccana lie JDH I1f 01 158.017 15515-A EU-3 I14 70.80cm Chained Numhee Aleunfes moluccana lie, JDH 11212001 158.018 15515-A EU-3 1. 70A0cm Chemed Woad Charcoal Sample 118" JDH 11 N, 158.019 15515-A EU-3 114 70.80tm Basalt Wate-Cobbble I., JDH 1122601 158020 15515-A EU-3 114 70.80 cm Coral Wete-Pebble 11 32.9 11.1 JGH 11 ool 159001 15515A EU-3 11-5 80-90 cm Vol Ghee TeNary Flak.Fgm.ni / 0.3 G 9.4 9.3 2.1 Ile, JGH 1Molil a159002 15515-A EU-3 11-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 0.5 S SO 9.0 5.1 Expended lament,muitidreclional 118" JDH IIwool 159.603 15516-A EU-3 11-5 60-90 cm Vol Glasa Te..,Flake Fl,- 1 GJ S 8.4 Te 13 tre" JDH Itweet 150.004 1M15-A EU-3 II-6 6090 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.7 M 17.0 -1 SO 4A Small polshed facet along fieke scar edge iM" JDH 11212001 150.005 15515A EU-3 11-5 BO-90cm Polypiacophora CNtpnldae 12 1A Ile" JDH 1122001 159.006 15515A EU-3R[1�55 80-M cm Gastropod Ceaidae Conus sp. 3 3S 1/8" JDH 1122001 159.007 15515-A EU380-M cm Gastropod CoateBenidae Vexillum sp. i 0.3 1/8" JDH 1122001 159,008 i5515-A EL43Mm cm Gastropod C -ldae Cypra.a sp. 13 43.6 118" JDH 1IM2001 159.009 I5515-A EV-36490<m GasVopod N.ft"e Nenta picea 6 1.6 i/a" JDH I=001 159.010 15515-A EU380-9p cm Gastropod Strombidae St- s sp. 2 0.8 lm8 JDH 11=001 159.011 15515-A EU380-90<m Gastropod Th.,idae Orvpe sp. I IA Ile JDH 1102001 159+012 15515A EU3MN cm ew.W Isognamorudee I pema 2 02 1M" JDH ll=D1 159.013 15515-A E1Moo cm S-Ne Mylidae Bracniadaalas ep. 2 02 ie" JDH 1M001 15B014 15515A EU3a0.90 cm 5-W Pt-wM,Pinctada sp. 1 44 1- JDH 11R2001 15g.015 15515-A EU-36090 cm GasVopod Unidenbfisble Marina Shell 1 O4 1/8" JDH Illwo01 159.016 15515-A EU-3 IFS 80-90 cm Emskeletan Ec1111-tridae 135 12.8 1/8" JDH 1I22001 159.017 15515-AHEU-3111 II-5 80-90 cm Tooth ChondriclBhycs i 03 Ile JDH 1122901 1594018 15515-AII-5 Mile m SanelScoles Fish(unidentifiable) i6 03 1/8' JDH 11=01 159,019 155iSAIIS 8.90 cm Nutshell Aleunfes moluccana 29 25,5 118- JDH 1102001 159,020 15515-Alive Mee cm Clwnad Nabhei Aleunfes mpluaona 2 0.4 il8" JDH 11wol 159021 i5515�A115 W-90cm Chened Wood Charcoal Sample 32 2.0 ire" JDH 1102001 159,022 15515AII-5 80-90cm Coral W.terwom Pebble 1 0.5 ila" JDH IIwN1 160001 1Mi5-AIt6 90.95 em GasVopod Cypraeldae Gyp,-sp. 3 3.0 118, JDH 11=01 160002 15515-A114i M-95 cm Gastropod Thadidae Orupa ap. 2 02 1/8" JDH 112m001 1600D3 15515-AII.6 90-95 cm Bwte Unidentifiable Mmine Shell 1 0.3 ltall JDH 1102001 160.004 15515A11-6 90-95 em Exoskeleton Echinometddae 37 23 Ile" JDH i1122001 160.NO MIS 114i 90.95 cm Bone Fish{unide,Ofi.ble) 1 0.1 118" JDH tiR2001 160.006 Mid 11E N-Se cm 14.1,. A.buntes moluccana 1 2 0.4 1/8" JDH 11=01 APPENDIX C - TOOLS & MANUFACTURING DEBRIS 167 APPENDIX C. TOOLS, MANUFACTED OBJECTS & TOOL MANUFACTURING DEBRIS Shell Tools, Manufactured Objects and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. She Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. wt Comments datum (TNF) grams t 39.001 ' 15515-D EU-7 1 45 cm Cassis comuta Chopper 1 380.2 Large fragment with battered and worn edge 60.007 15515-D EU-8 1 50-60 cm Marine Shell Fishhook Fragment 1 0.8 Waterwom shank 143.005 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-84 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 1.1 Cut,scratched 22.013 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt D-39 cm Pinctada Fishhook Tab Blank 1 21.8 Oyster shell;fine incisions on nacreous surface margaritifera 22.015' 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Cassis comuta Fishhook Tab Blank 1 148.0 All edges cut 24.004 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Pinctada margardifera Fishhook Tab Blank 1 0.7 Cut pearl oyster shell fragment 27.001 15515-D EU-6 1 50-60 cm Cassis comuta Fishhook Tab Blank 1 3.3 Probably Cassis comuta;cut waterwom fragment 60.005 15515-D EU-8 1 50-60 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 4.0 One cut edge;pead shell 60.006' 15515-D EU-8 1 50-60 cm Chama sp. Fishhook Tab Blank 1 4.8 One cut edge;pearl shell 75.013 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 3.3 Flaked,snapped and ground edges 81.023 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 10.7 Large rectangular piece;Flaked and snapped edges 94.002 15515-D EU-10 1 47 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 8.7 Cut;from unit surface,probably from looter's pit 119.034 15515-D EU-11 I 90-120 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 1.4 Cut edge 1135.002 15515-D EU-15 1 D-30 cm Conus sp. Fishhook Tab Blank 1 12.5 All edges cut i135.003 15515-D EU-15 1 0-30 cm Cassis comuta Fishhook Tab Blank 1 19.6 JAJI edges cut;interior surface pried off in places 22.014 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Charonia trdonus Trumpet Fragment 1 120.3 Modified apex(perforated and ground) 41.008 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 crn Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 2.2 Ground top;three punctured holes 41.009 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 cm Littoraria pintado Perforated Shell 1 0.1 One punctured hole 43.028 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Nerda polda Perforated Shell 1 0.9 One punctured hole 77.009 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Nerita polite Perforated Shell 1 1.5 Ground and punctured at apex 85.069 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Strombus sp. Perforated Shell 1 1.5 1 Perforated at apex;waterwom 85.070 15515-D EU-9 11 90-100 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 1.5 Perforated on side;waterwom 87.105 15515-D EU-9 11 1OD-110 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 O.8 Perforated apex fragment 87.106 15515-D EU-9 II 1OD-110 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 0.3 Perforated apex fragment i104.026 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 0.1 Perforated apex of waterworn Conus fragment 108.026 15515-D EU-10 II 120-130 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 0.2 Possibly perforated apex of shell 157.002 15515-A EU-3 II 60-70 cm Cellana sp. Scraper 1 50.9 Abraded distal end and sides i 37.002 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Cellana talcosa Scraper 1 41.2 Striations&flaking across grain along shell edges 78.001 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Cellana talcosa Scraper 1 9.5 Abraded and exfoliated edges Total Marine Shell Tools&Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 29 851.9 Coral and Urchin Spine Tools and Manuports Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 150.002 15515-B EU-2 1 0-60 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 5.4 Two sides abraded 150.003 15515-B EU-2 1 0-60 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 4.8 One side abraded 150.004 15515-B EU-2 1 0-60 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 0.8 One side abraded 155.001 15515-A EU-3 I D-50 cm Porftes sp.Coral Abrader 1 84.2 Porites sp.cobble(expedient use) 155.002 15515-A EU-3 I D-50 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 39.6 Porites sp.cobble(expedient use) 21.003? 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 61.5 2 grinding surfaces;irregularly shaped cobble I21.004 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader-Hammerstone 1 188.2 1 grinding surface;ball-shaped cobble i22.003 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 111.8 Discoidal cobble;abraded on sides and faces 22.004 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt D-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 35.7 Hemi-discoidal cobble;3 surfaces abraded 22.005 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 110.3 1 Irregularly shaped cobble;one flat abraded surface 22AW 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt D-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 114.1 Discoidal cobble;abraded on sides&both flat faces 22.007 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 197.2 Irregularly cobble with one flat abraded surface i22,009 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt D-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader-Hammerstone 1 364.5 1 flat abraded surface;battered end 23.002 15515-D EU-6 1 39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 29.6 1 lightly ground facet;from surface 24.008 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 8.1 2 grinding surfaces;irregularly shaped pebble 31.013 15515-D EU-6 I 70-80 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 39.5 Irregular cobble;one abraded face 41.006 1 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 29.8 1 Irregular cobble-sized;expedient use wear 168 Coral and Urchin Spine Tools and Manuports Site 15515(con't) Depth Total# Acc.No, site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 75.012 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Por tes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 14.7 One ground face 83.038 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 1.4 Midsection of flat pebble;2 grinding surfaces 87.099 15515-D EU-9 11 100-110 cm Ponies sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 11.1 2 grinding surfaces 91.013 15515-D EU-9 11 120-130 Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 358.1 Irregular cobble w/incised abrasions on 1 face 95.003 15515-D EU-10 1 45-55 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 66.9 Irregularly cobble abraded on 1 surface 96.009 t 15515-D EU-10 1 45-55 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 15.7 Rectangular 106,037i 15515-D EU-10 II 95-120 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 8.1 Tabular fragment;3 grinding surfaces 112.073 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 238.8 Oval cobble with incised abrasions on both faces 113.001 15515-D EU-10 II 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 3.9 Pebble fragment 114.032 15515-D EU-10 II 150-160 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 5.8 Pebble fragment abraded on both faces 114.033 15515-D EU-10 II 150-160 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 5.2 Pebble fragment abraded on both faces 114.034: 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 17.3 Fragment abraded flat on three sides 114.036 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Ponces sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 0.9 Pebble fragment 114.037 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 15.7 Cobble fragment abraded on one face 114.038 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 4.0 Pebble abraded on both faces;joins Acc.113.001 f117,002 15515-D EU-11 1-11 90-130 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader 1 46.5 From East Wall Collapse;Complete,discoidal 123.010 15515-D EU-11 II 140-160 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 20.1 1 grinding surface;irregular cobble 124,002 15515-D EU-11 II 160-180 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 20.9 1 facet abraded;irregular pebble 22.008 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 4.8 Trapezoidal tabular fragment;all sides shaped 24.005 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.8 Midsection fragment 31.014 15515-D EU-6 1 70-80 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.3 Midsection fragment 36.041 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 10.0 3 grinding surfaces;triangular cross-section 36.042 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.3 2 grinding surfaces;distal end fragment 38.039 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.0 Distal fragment;2 sides ground 38.040 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.0 Midsection fragment;3 grinding surfaces 41.005 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 17.4 Lenticular midsection fragment 66.003 15515-D EU-8 II 100-110 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.8 Lenticular midsection fragment 67.007 I 15515-D EU-8 II 100-110 cm Ponces sp.Coral File 1 4.1 Conical 75.011 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 24.1 Distal end;conical fragment;4 sides ground 83.036 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Ponies sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.2 Midsection distal end;4 grinding surfaces 83.037 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Ponies sp.Coral File Fragment 1 2.1 Lenticular midsection fragment;2 grinding surfaces 85.058 15515-D EU-9 II 90.100 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 6.0 Midsection fragment;3 abraded surfaces 87.100 15515-D EU-9 If 100-110 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.0 Proximal end;all side abraded 87.101 15515-D EU-9 11 100-110 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 0.1 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded 89.044 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 5.9 Proximal end;all side abraded 89.045 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 2.3 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded 93.013 15515-D EU-9 11 130-140 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 0.5 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded 104.020 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.9 3-sided midsection fragment;all surfaces ground 112.074 15515-D EU-10 It 140-150 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.2 Distal end 112.075 15515-D EU-10 If 140-150 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 4.0 Midsection fragment 114,035s 15515-D EU-10 If 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.9 Five-sided 22.010 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 1.8 Complete;1 abraded surface 36.043 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.5 Midsection fragment;one face abraded 36.044 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.3 Midsection fragment;one face abraded 38.041 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 2.2 Midsection;2 pieces join(old break);2 abraded faces 'i69,012 15515-D EU-8 it 110-120 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.6 Midsection fragment;1 surface abraded 83.039 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.6 Proximal end;1 surface roughly abraded at break 85.059 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.0 Proximal fragment with 1 abraded surface 85.060 15515-D EU-9 If 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.5 Midsection fragment with 1 abraded surface 85.061 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.5 Proximal fragment with 1 abraded surface 87.102 15515-D EU-9 11 100-110 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.2 Proximal fragment,one side abraded 87.103 15515-D EU-9 11 100-110 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.7 Midsection fragment;one side abraded 87.104 15515-D EU-9 If 100-110 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.0 Proximal fragment,one side abraded 89.046 15515-D EU-9 If 110-120 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 2.1 Complete;one side abraded 89.047 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.7 Midsection fragment;one side abraded 89.048 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.6 Distal fragment;one side abraded 91.014 15515-D EU-9 II 120-130 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.9 Midsedtion fragment;1 abraded and scratched face 93.014 15515-D EU-9 II 130-140 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.3 Distal fragmentend abraded 94.001 15515-D EU-10 1 47 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 1.8 Complete;from surface,probably from looter's pit 103.002 15515-D EU-10 I 75-85 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.6 Midsection fragment;1 surface abraded 104.921 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 4.0 Complete;one side abraded 112.076 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 2.2 Complete;one side abraded 114.039 15515-D EU-10 II 150.160 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.6 Distal end 114.040 15515-D EU-10 11 150-1-1 gment 1 0.2 Midsection fragment Total Coral and Urchin Spine Tools Site 15515 81 2408.8 169 Coral and Urchin Spine Tools and Manuports Site 15515(con't) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 15515-C EU-1 II 34-44 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 6 20.6 15515-C EU-1 III 46-54 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 1 1.6 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-74 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 3 7.6 15515-B I EU-2 I It 60-89 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 16 41.7 15515-A EU-3 II 50-90 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 26 97.6 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 an Coral Waterwom Pebble 15 49.9 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Coral Waterwom Gravel 6 3.1 15515-D EU-7 1 27-120 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 131 192.7 15515-D EU-7 It 120-130 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 2 9.4 15515-D EU-8 1 20-70 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 71 317.2 15515-D EU-8 11 90-120 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 5 3.5 15515-D EU-10 1 45-85 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 88 180.4 15515-D EU-10 II 95-160 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 55 251.2 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 24 177.8 15515-D EU-11 11 120-180 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 30 188.1 15515-D EU-15 1 0-30 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 1 13.5 Total Waterworn Coral Manuports 480 i 1555.9 Bone and Tooth Tools, Objects and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 28.012 15515-D EU-6 1 60-70 cm Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.2 Tip exhibits wear indicative of cutting or graver 38.038 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.3 Tooth tip wear indicates use as graver or borer 43.027 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.1 Wear at tip suggests use as graver 83.040 1 15515-D EU-9 I 1 80-90 cm I Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.2 Tip wom and abraded Total Shark Tooth Tools Site 15515 4 0.8 PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-80 cm Avian Bone Awl 1 N/A Head et al.1994:37 describe avian bone awl i116.002 15515-D EU-11 1 90 cm Avian Bone Pick 1 1.4 Complete; Polished,split and ground distal end 122.001 15515-D EU-11 11 140-160 cm Avian Bone Pick 1 0.1 Complete;very small pick;polished 124.001 15515-D EU-11 II 160-180 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl 1 0.3 Complete phalange;from NE quadrant 22.012 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.7 Polished Procetlarid humerus fragment 31.015' 15515-D EU-6 1 70-80 cm Avian Bone Awl Fragment 1 0.3 Cut and polished tibiotarsus fragment 38.042 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 4 Polished tibiotarsus fragments(all join-broken during excavation) 38.043 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.5 Polished midsection Procellarid humerus fragment 50.001 15515-D EU-7 1 70-120 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.2 2 Fragments join;cut&polished (probable pick fragment) 62,007 15515-D EU-8 1 60-70 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.8 Prob Procelladd humerus;Reworked edges(curated) 64.006 15515-D EU-8 1 80-90 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.1 Cut and polished midsection fragment;probable pick 66.004 15515-D EU-8 II 100-110 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.1 Cut&polished(probable pick fragment) 82.001 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.1 Cut and polished;probable pick fragment 85.072 15515-D EU-9 It 90-100 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.2 Proximal fragment;polished 95.002 15515-D EU-10 I 45-55 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.4 Polished long bone fragment 99.001 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 Polished;modified distal end of long bone fragment 99,002 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.1 Polished;long bone splinter fragment 101.002 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 Polished long bone fragment 118.001 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 Cut and polished 117.003 15515-D EU-11 11 90-130 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.5 Probably Procellarid humerus fragment; Split lengthwise and ground 120.001 15515-D EU-11 11 120-140 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 Polished;cut marks across long bone fragment 121.007 15515-D EU-11 II 120-140 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 ILong bone;polished;split lengthwise 122.002 15515-D EU-11 II 140-160 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.1 Long bone split lengthwise and polished Total Avian Bone Tools&Modified Bone Fragments Site 15515 23 7.1 170 Bone and Tooth Tools, Objects and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt Comments datum (TNF) grams Cut;all edges&surfaces abraded;rounded,flat spatulate 22,011 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Canis familiars Long Bone Tool 1 2.7 point;cf.Buck(1957:267,fig.189)similar except for holes; described as caulking tool or as fishing net gage(ibid.:290) 43.024 15515-D EU-7 1 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Fishhook Tab Discard 1 0.6 Cut and polished fragment;probably Canis 24.006 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragment 1 1.2 Cut and polished 33.028 15515-D EU-6 1 80-90 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.0 Cut 41.007 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragment 1 4.0 Tibia fragment;cut,polished 43.023 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragment 1 7.7 Scapula;cut,ground,shaped 44.007 15515-D EU-7 1 50-60 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragments 2 1.1 Cut and polished bone fragments 75.015 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.9 Polished 75.016 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.5 Ground tip 75.017 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.5 Cut and polished 76.001 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.9 Cut and abraded 81.024 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.1 Cut,polished,&finely incised 101.001 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragment 1 0.7 JBumed,cut and polished metacarpal fragment 111.001 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.7 Cut,abraded and polished 118.002 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 2.3 Split lengthwise,cut distal end,polished 118.004 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.7 Burned;cut and polished 42.001 15515-D EU-7 1 40.50 cm Canis familiars Worked Canine Tooth Fragment 1 0.2 Canine tooth split lengthwise 75.014 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Canine Tooth Fragment 1 0.4 Canine tooth cut at root 107.001 15515-D EU-10 II 120-130 cm Canis familiars Utilized Canine Tooth 1 1.6 Roughly ground or abraded lip 112.077 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Canis familiars Perforated Tooth Fragment 1 0.7 Ground and drilled canine tooth fragment 118.003 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Canis familiars Worked Canine Tooth Fragment 1 0.3 Split lengthwise %123.011 I 15515-D EU-11 11 140-160 cm Canis familiars Perforated Tooth Fragment 1 0.5 Canine,polished,perforated tip,split lengthwise Total Canis Bone Tools,Modified Bone&Teeth Site 15515 23 32.3 103.007 1 15515-D EU-10 1 1 1 75-85 cm Sus scrota Butchered Bone Fragment 1 6.9 Ilium fragment;numerous cut marks from butchering 109.009 1 15515-D EU-10 II 130-140 cm Sus scrota Modified Tooth Fragment 1 0.7 Split lengthwise Total Sus Modified Bone&Tooth Site 15515 2 7.6 PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-80 cm Mammal Bone Awl 1 N/A Head et al.1994:37 describe mammal bone awl One-piece fishhook with broken point tip;shank straight to slightly incurved;Shank Length=28.5mm;Point Length as preserved=10.1 mm; 85.062 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Mammal Bone Fishhook 1 0.5 Shank end angled,straight&shallowly notched on outer side;cf.Sinoto 1991:98 Type HT4a;Absent point makes determination of hook type indeterminate. One-piece rotating fishhook with tip nicked during excavation;shank straight to slightly incurved;Shank 87.097 15515-D EU-9 it 100-110 cm Mammal Bone Fishhook 1 0.1 Length=10.8mm;Point Length=8.2mm;Shank end angled,straight&shallowly notched on outer side;cf. Sinoto 1991:98 Type HT4a. PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-80 cm Mammal Bone Fishhook Tab Blank 3 N/A Head et al.1994:44 describe modified bone 100.026 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Mammal Bone Octopus Lure Toggle 1 0 4 Long bone fragment;cut&polished;U-shaped convex piece cf.Sinoto 1991:94 fig.9a(Type A) 28.013 15515-D EU-6 1 60-70 cm Mammal Bone Worked Bone Fragment 1 0.1 Cut and polished bone splinter 38.044 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.9 Cut,rectangular piece with flake scars 63.003 15515-D EU-8 1 70-80 cm Mammal Bone Worked Bone Fragment 1 0.2 Cut and polished 64.007 15515-D EU-8 1 80-90 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.1 Cut and polished 87.098 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.8 Cut,deeply grooved&highly polished long bone fragment 113.002 15515-D EU-10 It 150-160 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.0 Cut,abraded and polished;probably Canis 113.003 15515-D EU-10 If 150-160 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.7 Cut and polished;probably Canis familiars 113.004 15515-D I EU-10 1 11 150-160 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.7 Cut and polished;probably Canis familiars Total Mammal Bone Tools& Modified Fragments Site 15515 15 6.5 171 Stone Tools, Objects, and Tool Use Debris Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit layer below Material Description Frags. wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 21,001 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Basalt Trapezoidal Adze 1 58.7 Recycled as core;most polished surfaces flaked off 79.011 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Basalt Whetstone Fragement 1 177.2 Comer fragment,ground on two faces, beveled edge,thin toward center 117,001 15515-D EU-11 1-11 90-130 cm Basalt Chisel 1 29.4 From East Wall Collapse;Complete 36.040 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 1.9 Two sides polished 43.001 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 2.8 Small adze,or chisel fragment;3 sides ground 45.008 15515-D EU-7 1 50-60 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 2.8 One facet poished 62.008 15515-D EU-8 1 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 7.3 One ground face 79.012 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 9.4 Distal end fragment;3 sides ground 79.013 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 6.5 Midsecfion fragment;3 sides ground 85.063 15515-D EU-9 11 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 13.0 One face and one side ground 85.064 15515-D EU-9 If 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 4.6 One face and one side ground 89.049 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 2.0 3 sides ground 112.072 15515-D EU-10 11 140-150 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 1.8 Distal(working)end fragment of a small adze Total Basalt Formal Tools& Manufactured Objects Site 15515 13 317.4 159.004 15515-A EU-3 II 80-90 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.7 Small polished facet along flake scar edge 36.039 15515-D EU-6 I 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 Polished flake from adze 38.034 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 7.4 Polished flake from adze 38.035 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.2 Polished flake from adze 43.007 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.0 Polished flake from adze 48.020 15515-D EU-7 1 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.4 One facet poished 58.008 15515-D EU-8 1 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 5.2 One ground surface 58.009 15515-D EU-8 1 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 7.3 Two polished facets 60.004 15515-D EU-8 1 50-60 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.4 One ground surface 67.008 15515-D EU-8 11 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.7 One ground face 67.009 15515-D EU-8 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.7 Three ground facets 79.014 15515-D EU-9 I 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.6 Polished flake from adze 81.021 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.2 1 ground facet 81.022 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.0 1 ground facet 85.065 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.3 One facet polished 85.066 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 One facet polished 85.067 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 One facet polished 85.068 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 One facet polished 87.001 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 5.7 Polished flake from adze 87.002 15515-D EU-9 If 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 Polished flake from adze 87.003 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.3 Polished flake from adze 89.050 15515-D EU-9 11 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.5 1 face ground 89.051 15515-D EU-9 If 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 1 face ground 91.015 15515-D EU-9 II 120-130 Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 1 facet polished 93.012 15515-D EU-9 II 130-140 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 3.1 1 facet polished 96.010 15515-D EU-10 1 45-55 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.5 Polished flake from adze 103.001 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.9 Polished flake from adze 104.022 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.5 Polished flake from adze 100.027 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Basalt Adze Flake Fragment 1 2.5 Polished flake from adze 106.035 15515-D EU-10 II 95-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.9 Polished flake from adze 106.036 15515-D EU-10 II 95-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 Polished flake from adze 110.025 15515-D EU-10 11 130-140 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 6.3 Polished flake from adze 119.030 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.2 Polished flake from adze 119.031 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.8 Polished flake from adze 119.032 15515-D EU-11 I 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 28.6 Polished flake from adze 119.033 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 11.9 Polished flake from adze Total Basalt Formal Tool Use Debris Site 15515 36 119.4 172 Stone Tools, Objects, and Tool Use Debris Site 15515 (con't) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. cot' Comments datum (TNF) grams 138.001 15515-C EU-1 1 0-34 cm Basalt Hammerstone 1 495.5 Battered on top,bottom and all sides PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-80 cm Basalt Hammerstone 1 N/A Described in Head et al.1994:37 21.002 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Basalt Hammerstone-Abrader 1 278.8 Batttered on both ends;abraded on both surfaces 24.007 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Conglomerate Hammerstone 1 1 109.1 lWaterwom disk;minimal use wear 26.014 15515-D EU-6 1 50-60 cm Conglomerate Hammerstone 1 11.8 Waterwom pebble battered on one end 43.022 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Hammerstone 1 293.8 Cobble with 3 battered surfaces 56.002 15515-D EU-8 I 20-40 cm Basalt Hammerstone 1 194.3 Waterwom cobble exhibiting one battered end 136,001 15515-D EU-15 II 30-35 cm Conglomerate Hammerstone 1 98.6 Battered lightly on both ends;wterwom 116,001': 15515-D EU-11 I 90 cm Basalt Handstone/Grindstone 1 383.7 Cobble with two ground surfaces;from unit surface 39,000 15515-D EU-7 1 27 cm Basalt Ground WW Cobble(Mortar) 1 N/C Oval with highly polished concavity;not collected 150.001 15515-B EU-2 I 0-60 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler Fragment 1 35.7 Tabular fragment abraded on two sides PHRI 15515-D TU-1 I 20-80 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler Fragment 1 WA Described in Head et al.1994:44 as modified 21.005 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 192.1 Cobble,very hard and rough surface 21.006 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 108.9 Cobble,very hard and rough surface 22.001 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 451.8 Hemkdiscoidal small boulder,hard&rough surface 22.002 1 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Scot Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 143.3 Triangular cobble;very hard and rough surface 85,071 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 225.8 Roughly round,coarse abrader '.135.001` 15515-D EU-15 1 0-30 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 30.1 Cobble,hard and rough surface Total Basalt&Scoriaceous Lava Expedient Tools Site 15515 18 3053.3 43.006 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 19.6 Multidirectional,expended 43.009 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 11.1 Multidirectional with cortex remaining 58.001 15515-D EU-8 1 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 56.0 Multidirectional;cortex is volcanic glass 87.005 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Basalt Core 1 4.6 Multidirectional with cortex remaining;expended Total Basalt Cores Site 15515 4 91.3 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Basalt Debitage 8 8.6 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Basalt Debitage 3 1.1 15515-D EU-8 11 100-130 cm Basalt Debitage 2 0.4 15515-D EU-9 1 60-90 cm Basalt Debitage 3 9.8 15515-D EU-9 II 100-140 cm Basalt Debitage 10 14.2 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Basalt Debitage 3 2.7 15515-D EU-10 1 11 i 95-160 cm Basalt Debitage 8 6.3 Total Basalt Debitage Site 15515 37 43.1 15515-B EU-2 II 70-80 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 2.7 15515-A EU-3 11 50-80 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble/Cobble 4 167.5 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 1.7 15515-D EU-8 I 50-60 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 41.5 15515-D EU-9 I 50-60 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 43.3 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 40.2 15515-D EU-11 I I 1 90-120 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 2.3 Total Waterworn Basalt Site 15515 10 299.2 144.001 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-74 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.3 1 Cutting tool 26.002 15515-D EU-6 I 50-60 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.1 1 Cutting tool 33.004 15515-D EU-6 1 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.2 Cutting tool possibly also used as graver 33.005 15515-D EU-6 1 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 Cutting tool 33.006 15515-D EU-6 I 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 Cutting tool 36.002 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm I Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 Cutting tool 36.004 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 2.6 Scraping tool 36,008 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.8 Cutting tool 36.010 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 Cutting tool 38.016 15515-D EU-6 If 100-110 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 Cutting tool 41.001 15515-D EU-7 I 27-00 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.8 Multifunction tool;cutting,scraping,graving/boring 41.003 15515-D EU-7 I 27-00 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 Cutting tool 43.005 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 Cutting tool 43,008 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.7 Cutting tool 45.001 15515-D EU-7 1 50-60 cm I Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1 1.0 Scraping tool 173 Stone Tools, Objects, and Tool Use Debris Site 15515(con't) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt' Comments datum (TNF) grams 48.004 15515-D EU-7 I 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 Cutting tool 51.001 15515-D EU-7 1 70-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.4 Cutting tool 54.001 15515-D EU-7 II 130-140 crn Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 3.1 Cutting tool 64.001 15515-D EU-8 I 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 Cutting tool 79.001 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 79.005 15515-D EU-9 I 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 Cutting tool 81.001 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 1 3.7 Scraping tool 81.004 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 Cutting tool 81.008 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 Cutting tool 81.016 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 Cutting tool 83.001 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 3.6 Cutting tool 83.012 15515-D EU-9 I 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 89.034 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 89.041 15515-D EU-9 11 11D-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 Cutting tool 100.004 15515-D EU-10 I 65-75 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 Cutting tool 104.002 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 114.028 15515-1) EU-10 II 150-160 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 114.029 15515-D EU-10 II 150-160 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 Cutting tool Total Volcanic Glass Expedient Tools Site 15515 33 36.6 158.003 15515-A EU-3 II 70-90 cm Vol Glass Core 2 2.8 28.005 15515-D EU-6 I 60-70 cm Vol Glass Core 1 1.1 38.005 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Vol Glass Core 3 24.2 69.007 15515-D EU-8 11 11D-120 cm Vol Glass Core 1 1.2 81.005 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 crn Vol Glass Core 1 0.5 100.001 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Vol Glass Core 1 15.1 106.020 15515-D EU-10 II 95-120 cm Vol Glass Core 1 0.4 126,001 15515-D EU-11 II 170-185 cm Vol Glass Core 1 4.5 Total Volcanic Glass Cores Site 15515 11 49.8 15515-C EU-1 III 54-64 cm Vol Glass Debitage 1 0.2 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-94 cm Vol Glass Debitage 7 3.2 15515-B EU-2 II 60-89 cm Vol Glass Debitage 2 0.8 15515-A EU-3 II 70-90 crn Vol Glass Debitage 4 4.3 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Vol Glass Debitage 90 34.5 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Vol Glass Debitage 29 13.4 15515-D EU-7 1 27-120 cm Vol Glass Debitage 57 25.8 15515-D EU-7 II 120-140 cm Vol Glass Debitage 7 1.4 15515-D EU-8 1 20-90 cm Vol Glass Debitage 22 6.7 15515-D EU-8 II 90-130 crn Vol Glass Debitage 24 9.9 15515-D EU-9 I 40-90 cm Vol Glass Debitage 67 27.2 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Vol Glass Debitage 203 81.6 15515-D EU-10 1 45-95 cm Vol Glass Debitage 65 26.4 15515-D EU-10 II 95-160 cm Vol Glass Debitage 175 76.1 15515-D EU-11 I 90-120 cm Vol Glass Debitage 30 14.5 15515-D EU-11 If 120-185 cm Vol Glass Debitage 27 13.6 Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15515 810 339.6 36.033 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Vol Glass Pebble 1 3.3 62.002 15515-D EU-8 I 60-70 cm Vol Glass Pebble 1 2.3 Total Volcanic Glass Manuports Site 15515 2 5.6 Total Indigenous 1631 9226.2 Tools, Objects and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 174 Historic Artifacts Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TMF) grams 98.012 15515-D EU-10 1 55-65 cm Glass Painted Bead 1 0.7 Blue glass painted with gold 77 008 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Glass Bead Fragment 1 0.4 Half bead,split lengthwise;red glass,heavy patina 157.001 15515-A EU-3 II 60-70 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 4.1 Dark green bottle glass fragment 43.026 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 6.7 10live colored glass fragment 75.001 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 0.8 Dark green 75.002 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 0.3 Green glass fragment 77.006 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 0.5 Dark green with patina PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-30 cm Iron Square Cut Nail Head Fragment 1 WA 30 mm(L)x 0.7 mm head diameter,Head et al.1994:44) 43.025;: 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Iron Square Cut Nail 1 4.8 Hand-cut nail from a strip of iron plate 77,007 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Iron Square Nail Shank Fragment 1 4.5 Hand-cut nail shank fragment from a strip of iron plate Total Historic Artifacts Site 15515 10 F22.8 Tools and Tool Use Debris Site 15512 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TMF) grams 3.005 15512-A EU-17 II 7-17 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 0.3 Midsection fragment;3 grinding surfaces Total Coral Tools Site 15512 1 0.3 15512-A EU-17 1 0-7 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 13 20.6 15512-A EU-17 If 7-17 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 21 52.6 15512-A EU-17 11 17-27 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 5 5.3 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 13 49.4 15512-A EU-5 11 15-25 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 1 3.3 Total Coral Manuports Site 15512 53 131.2 5.002 1 15512-A I EU-171 II 1 17-27 cm I Avian Bone I Pick Fragment 1 0.1 1 Bone splinter(probable pick manufacturing debris) Total Bone Tool Manufacturing Debris Site 15512 1 0.1 3.004 1 15512-A I EU-17 If 1 7-17 cm I Basalt I Trapezoidal Adze 1 5.1 Complete Total Basalt Formal Tools Site 15512 1 5.1 19.004 1 15512-A I EU-5 1 11 1 15-25 cm I Basalt I Adze Flake 1 0.4 Polished flake from adze Total Basalt Formal Tool Use Debris Site 15512 1 0.4 15512-A I EU-17 II 1 7-17 cm I Basalt Debitage 2 2.3 15512-A EU-5 I 11 1 5-25 cm I Basalt Debitage 5 5.3 Sub-Total Basalt Debitage Site 15512 7 7.6 19.001 1 15512-A EU-5 1 II 1 15-25 cm I Vol Glass I Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 Cutting tool Total Volcanic Glass Expedient Tools Site 15512 1 0.3 15512-A I EU-17 Il 1 7-27 cm I Vol Glass I Debitage 2 1.1 Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15512 2 0.3 Total Tools&Tool Use Debris Site 15512 67 145.0 175 Tools and Tool Use Debris Site 15516 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. wt. Comments datum (TMF) grams 127.001': 15516-D EU-12 1 40-100 cm Podres sp.Coral Abrader 1 64.3 Discoidal cobble;2 faces abraded Total Coral Tools Site 16616 1 64.3 15516-1)1 EU-13 II 1 40-50 cm I Coral Waterwom Gravel 1 0.2 15516-D I EU-14 It 1 0-30 cm I Coral Waterwom Pebble 2 0.2 Total Coral Manuports Site 15516 3 0.4 132.001 1 15516-D 1 EU-14 1 II 1 0-30 cm I Basalt I Adze Flake 1 0.2 1 polished face Total Basalt Formal Tool Use Debris Site 15516 1 0.2 132.002 1 15516-D I EU-14 II 1 0-30 cm I Basalt I Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 Total Basalt Debitage Site 15516 1 0.1 Total Tools&Tool Use Debris Site 15516 6 65.0 Tools and Tool Use Debris Site 22041 Depth Total# Acc.No. She Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TMF) grams 22041 EU-18 II 79-89 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 6 132.3 Total Coral Manuports Site 22041 6 132.3 Complete;knob handle,flat base;asymmetrical,tilts to one '.133.001 22041 EU-18 I 57 cm Scot Lava Pestle or Plummet Sinker 1 955.0 side;possibly a kukui nut pounder cf.Emory 1969:83; possibly a sinker cf.Summers 1999:78-79 Total Formal Tools Site 22041 1 955.0 22041 1 EU-18 II 1 89-99 cm I Basalt I Debitage 1 0.1 Sub-Total Basalt Debitage Site 22041 1 0.1 22041 I EU-18 1 If 1 79-109 crn I Volcanic Glass I Debitage 5 2.2 Sub-Total Volcanic Gass Debitage Site 22041 5 2.2 Total Tools&Tool Use Debris Site 22041 13 1069.6 Coral Manuports Site 22042 Depth Total# Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. datum i (TMF) grams 22042-C EU-16 1 9 cm Coral Waterwom Pebbles 100+ WC Total Coral Manuports Site 22042 100+ N/C PHOTOGRAPHED ARTIFACTS 176 I 39.001 Cassis comuta Chopper .� +�'''° . fix.. r•�., 22.014 '� w Charonia tritonus ; Modified Apex 1 � e f 0 ]00mi 1 Figure 20. Large Shell Tools from Site 15515 177 7.002 60.007 Cellana Scraper Shell Fishhook A. Fraoment 104.026 77.009 Perforated Perforated Conus Shell Nerita polita Shell. 0 50nnn Figure 21. Shell Tools Horn Site 1.5515 178 75.013 60.005 Isognonlon Isognomon Perna perna Tab Blank Tab Blank a . 60.006 Chania sp. Tab Blank 22.015 22.013 Cassis Pinctada coin-L,ita ,.- margaritifera Tab Blank Tab Blank 4 135.002 � � r 135.003 .= . Conus s1 . � Cassis cornuta Tab Blank Tab Blank If 7" 0 l OOlntri Figure 22. Selected Shell Fishhook Tab Blanks from Site 15515 179 21 ,003 Abrader b 21 .004 Abrader/1-ldmn erstone 2'?.003 Abrader ,` 0 J0mm Figure 23. Selected Coral Cobble Abraders from Site 15515 180 22.006 22.007 Abrader Abrader r m '.t r 22.009 Abrader/Han nlerstone 117.002 Abrader F`i r f 0 5Onim Figure 24. Selected Coral Cobble Abraders from Site 15515 181 Coral. Abraders ro 75.012 96.009 106.037 114.034 Coral Files 22.008 71 41.005 114.035 fi7.007 Urchin Spine :Abraders 7 69,012 89.046 104.021 0 100MM Figure 25. Selected Coral and Urchin Spine Tools from Site 15515 182 116.002 Procellarid Humerus Pick 31.015 124.001 Awl Fragment Fick or Awl 99.001 62.007 Pick or Awl Pick-Fragment Fragment 122.001 (Reworl�ed) Small Pick 1 0 50mm Figure 26. Selected Avian Bone Fools from Site 15515 183 43.023 . 22.011 Canis Scapula Canis Caulking Tool Tool 43.024 or Net Gauge Canis Fishhook Tab Discard a d q t r 107.001 Utilized Canis Tooth 112.011 Canis Perforated and Split Tooth 4� 112.077 Canis Perforated Tooth Fragment 0 1001-ni Figure 27. Selected Modified Canis Bones and Teeth from Site 15515 184 85.062' Bone Fishhook 87.091 Boiie Rotating Fishhook 100.026 Bone Toggle r I 0 50mm �IIIIIIIfIIlIf IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII114611111I Figure 28. Selected Mammal Bone Tools from Site 15515 185 a a 79.012 1.12.072 Adze Fragment Adze Fragment 21.001 Trapezoidal Adze (Expended) 79.011 Whetstone. 117.001 Chisel q 0 50mn1 Figure 29. Formal Basalt Tools and Objects from Site 15515 186 21.002 136.001 Basalt Hammerstone- Conglomerate Abrader Hammerstone 116.001 Basalt Handstone/Grindstone 0 50mm Figure 30. Basalt Expedient Tools from Site 15515 187 43.025 77.007 Iron. Square Iron. Square Cut Cut Nail Nail Shank Fragiuent 98.012 7.7.008 Glass Bead Glass Bead Fragment i 03.010 111drot, 1' Fa�iuhcrrt 0 II 50mrn 11111116111111111111111„ualllllllllll�l lllllllllll Figure 32. Selected Historic Artifacts and Manuport from Site 15515 189 3.004 127.001 Basalt Adze Coral Abrader Site 15512 Site 1.5516 133.001 Scoraceous Lava. Pestle Site 22041 0 100MM I,......I.........I.. i.........I ... I.. ..—I..,.....I,uaw.•I Figure 33. Tools from Sites 15512, 15516 and 22041 190 This page was left intentionally blank. 191 APPENDIX D - LITHIC TOOL MANUFACTURING DEBRIS 192 APPENDIX D. LITHIC TOOL USE AND MANUFACTURING DEBRIS Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm):M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer Depth Total# wt. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 119.033 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 11.9 L 55.0 30.2 8.0 119.032 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 28.6 L 51.2 40.0 12.5 38.034 15515-D EU-6 11-7 10D-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 7.4 L 44.9 24.9 6.7 60.004 15515-D EU-8 1-3 50-60 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.4 L 39.5 23.2 2.8 58.008 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 5.2 L 32.5 22.5 6.8 119.031 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.8 L 30.0 25.2 6.5 119.030 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.2 L 28.0 26.5 3.5 58.009 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 7.3 L 27.8 28.2 8.5 110.025 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 6.3 L 26.5 30.6 9.7 38.035 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.2 L 26.2 17.5 1.7 93.012 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 3A L 24.5 34.2 3.8 103.001 15515-D EU-10 1-5 75-85 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.9 L 24.2 17.8 7.0 81.021 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.2 L 23.0 12.2 2.8 81.022 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.0 L 22.2 10.8 4.2 96.010 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.5 L 22.0 10.0 10.5 87.001 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 5.7 L 21.4 28.2 8.1 67.008 15515-D EU-8 II-8 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.7 L 21.2 28.8 5.2 104.022 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.5 L 21.0 38.2 7.0 67.009 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.7 L 21.0 21.5 6.0 79.014 15515-D EU-9 I-3 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.6 L 20.0 32.9 4.2 100.027 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Basalt Adze Flake Fragment 1 2.5 L 18.5 24.0 5.2 48.020 15515-D EU-7 14 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.4 M 22.5 19.0 2.8 43.007 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.0 M 17.9 14.6 3.0 159.004 15515-A EU-3 11.5 80-90 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.7 M 17.0 16.8 4.8 85.065 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.3 M 14.5 9.8 2.8 106.035 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.9 M 14.0 17.8 4.5 36.039 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 M 12.7 10.7 1.5 91.015 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 M 11.5 12.0 1.5 85.068 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 M 11.5 7.2 3.0 85.067 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 10.5 9.2 4.8 87.002 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 M 10.5 9.0 0.5 87.003 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.3 M 10.4 7.9 2.6 106.036 15515-D I EU-10 1 II-6 95-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 10.0 12.0 5.5 89.051 15515-6 EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 S 10.0 9.5 1.2 85.066 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 S 9.5 9.2 2.2 89.050 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.5 S 9.0 9.0 4.1 Sub-Total Adze Use Debitage Site 15515 36 119.4 58.001 15515-D EU-8 I 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 56.0 L 41.6 34.8 29.9 43.006 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 crm Basalt Core 1 19.6 L 34.4 32.3 14.0 43.009 15515-D EU-7 I 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 11.1 L 20.4 24.3 16.8 87.005 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Basalt Core 1 4.6 M 15.3 16.9 14.1 Sub-Total Basalt Cores Site 15515 4 91.3 36.037 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt I Angular Waste 1 0.9 M 14.2 6.8 1 5.7 38.037 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt I Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 11.7 8.1 4.6 36.035 1 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt I Angular Waste 1 0.7 M 10.1 9.0 7.3 Sub-Total Basalt Angular Waste Site 15515 3 2.1 91.012 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 3.2 L 25.4 20.9 5.8 81.020 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Basalt Primary Flake 1 2.0 L 21.0 21.0 4.1 36.036 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 19.0 11.1 5.0 36.034 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 15.8 12.1 2.7 36.038 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 15.8 9.6 2.3 Sub-Total Basalt Primary Flakes Site 15515 5 7.4 193 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=-20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# wt. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range` (mm) (mm) (mm) 114.001 15515-0 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.2 L 18.4 35.7 3.9 93.001 15515-0 EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.0 L 28.1 17.1 4.7 79.015 15515-0 EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 7.4 L 26.5 24.8 11.8 24.003 15515-0 EU-6 1-1 39-50 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.1 L 21.8 15.0 10.5 87.008 15515-0 EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 L 20.4 13.5 2.8 87.004 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.3 L 16.0 28.1 5.8 89.043 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.5 L 13.2 26.2 3.4 108.025 15515-0 EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 L 9.7 22.3 6.4 93.002 15515-0 EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.2 M 19.6 15.6 5.3 87.006 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 12.2 19.0 2.0 28.011 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 2.1 M 15.6 18.7 7.3 89.042 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 10.8 18A 5.3 106.034 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 18.2 6.2 5.0 33.027 15515-0 EU-6 1.5 80-90 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0,6 M 17.3 9.7 3.5 104.025 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 17.0 13.5 5.5 114.004 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 13.1 16.2 5.0 104.023 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 10.2 16.2 4.5 106.033 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 16.0 9.5 2.8 37.001 15515-0 EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 11.2 14.8 3.2 66.002 15515-0 EU-8 II-8 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 9.3 14.1 3.2 104.024 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 14.0 13.0 3.8 87.007 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 13.5 9.6 2.9 114.002 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 9.6 13.0 3.4 72.005 15515-D EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.3 6.8 2.0 83.035 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.7 12.1 4.0 B7.009 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.1 10.6 3.2 38.036 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 9.9 7.6 2.0 106.032 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.5 B.0 1.5 114.003 1 15515-D EU-10 1 11-10 150-160 cm Basalt I Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 3.6 5.0 1.0 Sub-Total Basalt Tertiary Flakes Site 15515 29 33.6 Sub-Total Basalt Non-Adze Debitage Site 15515 37 43.1 Total Basalt Tool Use&Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 77 253.8 194 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layef below Material Description F gs Wt. Size Length width Thickness Level datum (TNF) grams Range, (mm) (mm) (mm) 26.002 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.1 L 20.7 11.8 4.7 33.004 15515-D EU-6 1.5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.2 L 20.6 13.2 5.1 33.005 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 L 21.8 9.6 3.6 36.004 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 2.6 L 20.8 1 18.3 8.9 36.010 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 L 23.1 12.0 3.7 38.016 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 L 21.2 6.9 6.5 51.001 15515-D EU-7 I-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.4 L 24.9 12.9 4.7 54.001 15515-D EU-7 11-7 130-140 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 3.1 L 24.7 21.0 7.8 79.001 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60.70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 L 14.5 20A 3.2 81.001 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 1 3.7 L 25.7 17.6 8.9 83.001 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80-90 om Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 3.6 L 24.0 26.7 5.8 144.001 15515-C EU-1 IV-5 64-74 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 12.7 9.9 2.5 33.006 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 18.0 13.8 7.2 36.002 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.3 12.8 1.8 36.008 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 17.7 12.9 4.1 41.001 15515-D EU-7 1-1 27-40 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.8 M 19.8 18.5 6.0 41.003 15515-D EU-7 I-1 27-40 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 6.1 14.0 2.9 43.005 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 17.2 10.5 6.1 43.008 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M 13.7 10.2 5.1 45.001 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 14.0 12.5 6.5 48.004 15515-0 EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 15.5 11.5 2.5 64.001 15515-D EU-8 1-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 13.7 11.2 4.0 79.005 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 11.3 18.5 3.3 81.004 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 17.5 10.4 4.7 81.008 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 11.3 13.5 2.5 81.016 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 13.4 10.2 4.5 83.012 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 15.3 142 4.5 89.034 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 om Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 1 0.9 M 16.7 12.2 5.6 89.041 15515-D EU-9 11-8 11U-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 1 15.9 1 16.9 1 7.2 100.004 15515-D EU-10 1-3 6575 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.9 13.5 2.3 104.002 15515D EU-10 I-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake t 0.9 M 14.7 14.4 3.6 114.028 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 17.9 12.1 5.1 114.029 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.4 15.0 3.9 Sub-Total Utilized Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15515 33 36.6 38.005 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Core 1 11.8 L 32.5 22.8 14.1 38.025 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 9.6 L 28.5 22.9 11.9 100.001 15515-D EU-10 1-3 6575 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 15.1 L 26.8 20.6 18.6 126.001 15515-D EU-11 II 4-5 170-185 cm Vol Glass Core 1 4.5 L 20.3 15.3 14.1 158.003 15515A EU-3 11-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Core 1 2.3 M 17.6 14.6 10.5 28.005 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Core 1 1.1 M 14.9 12.5 7.2 38.006 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Core 1 2.8 M 16.2 15.7 10.1 69.007 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Core 1 1.2 M 17.0 15.5 4.9 106,020 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.4 13.1 4.5 159.002 15515-A EU-3 11-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 0.5 S 9.9 9.0 5.1 81.005 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Core 1 0.5 S 9.2 8.9 6.3 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Cores Site 15515 11 49.8 36.021 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 L 20.8 11.6 8.1 26.005 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 10.9 7.2 4.3 28.002 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 16.9 10.3 4.5 28.010 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 33.026 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.3 M 36.014 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.8 M 12.9 7.6 7A 45.005 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 11.8 9.3 4.0 51.014 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 51.015 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.1 M 54.002 15515-D EU-7 II-7 130-140 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 58.002 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.9 M 64.005 15515-D EU-8 1-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 72.001 15515-D EU-8 11-10 120-130 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 14.8 12.5 T7 79.010 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 83.029 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 M 85.005 15515-D EU-9 IIE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2.1 M 85.034 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.1 M 195 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 (con't.) .Size Range: S(Small= 10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt- Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 87.052 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 10.3 6.7 7.0 87.055 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 10.6 13.1 6.1 87.087 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.8 M 9.2 12.1 7.3 89.006 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2.0 M 14.4 8.8 4.8 89.037 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.7 M 98.005 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.3 M 100.018 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 104.009 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 104.012 15515-1) EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.6 M 112.005 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 3.2 M 112.025 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2.5 M 112.034 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.0 M 112.037 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.5 M 114.022 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.0 M 14.7 13.9 6.2 114.030 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 crn Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2.3 M 17.0 14.8 9.5 123.008 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.6 M 123.009 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 33.020 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.2 S 9.4 6.8 3.2 43.014 15515-D EU-7 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.1 S 3.8 3.7 3.4 51.016 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.1 S 63,002 15515-D EU-8 1-5 70-80 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 83.027 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 85.003 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 87.040 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 9.7 6.8 5.8 87.083 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.2 S 7.4 TO 4.8 91.009 15515-D EU-9 11.9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.2 S 100.021 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 108.019 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 108.021 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 112.052 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 114.020 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 6.8 5.7 8.3 119.025 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 121.006 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 125.007 15515-D EU-11 114 160-180 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 7.7 6.6 6.0 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Angular Waste Site 15515 51 39.7 158.002 15515-A EU-3 114 70-80 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.8 L 20.7 17.9 7.6 38.008 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 2.9 L 20.9 14.2 7.4 43.003 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.4 L 11.0 23.8 4.0 87.011 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.2 L 21.6 14.2 7.0 89.002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.2 L 24.6 10.5 5.2 112.003 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 L 119.001 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 5.0 L 33.015 15515-D EU-6 I-5 80.90 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.7 5.6 3.9 33.018 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.4 7.9 3.1 38.009 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 10.9 14.8 4.8 38.010 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.6 M 16.9 12.5 3.7 38.013 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 17.0 9.6 5.3 48.010 15515-D EU-7 14 60-70 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 67.005 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 69.010 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 18.3 11.9 4.5 75.003 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.0 M 17.2 10.4 4.7 81.009 15515-D EU-9 14 70.80 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.7 M 15.1 13.5 5.0 85.038 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 M 85.052 15515-D EU-9 1 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 87.039 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.6 10.1 3.0 87.048 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.5 M 8.4 13.7 5.1 87.077 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.4 M 14.9 7.5 4.0 87.094 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.2 3.4 2.4 89.012 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.1 12.0 2.7 196 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt. size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 89.030 15515-D ELL9 II-8 110-120 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.6 M 89.033 15515-D ELL9 I1-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 89.035 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 93.007 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 M 14.7 9.5 0.5 93.009 15515-D ELL9 11-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.7 9.0 3.3 93.010 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 11.8 8.1 2.0 98.007 j 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 100.015 15515-D ELL10 1-3 65-75 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.024 15515-D EU-10 1.3 65-75 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.5 M 102.001 15515-D EU-10 1-4 75-85 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 2.1 M 110.007 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130A40 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.4 M 18.3 12.9 6.7 110.018 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.2 8.3 3.3 110.019 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 15.2 10.6 4.3 112.032 15515-D ELL10 11-9 140-150 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.8 M 114.011 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 M 14.3 12.8 5.2 114.012 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150.160 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.3 9.4 2.0 114.024 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 11.7 11.3 3.8 118.005 15515-D ELL11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.6 M 10.8 13.2 4.0 119.018 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.022 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.4 M 125.005 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.1 4.6 1.7 125.008 15515-D EU-11 I1-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.4 7.5 2.1 126.002 15515-D EU-11 11 4-5 170-185 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.4 M 13.5 12.4 7.1 26.004 15515-D EU-6 1 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.1 S 9.0 5.1 2.0 33.014 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.2 7.0 2.4 34.003 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.9 7.6 2.7 36.018 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 10.0 8.2 3.7 87.043 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.6 8.3 2.2 93.011 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 10.0 5.9 2.8 96.006 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.023 15515-D EU-10 II-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.4 S 112.039 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 S 125.010 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 S 9.7 6.9 1.9 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Primary Flakes Site 15515 57 39.9 48.001 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 3.2 L 23.6 27.4 6.0 83.003 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 1.3 L 85.001 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 3.7 L 87.046 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 2.3 L 18.8 29.2 5.3 104.001 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 1.5 L 31.002 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 12.7 17.3 4.0 31.003 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 9.8 11.6 2.2 31.006 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 14.4 11.6 4.0 31.008 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 8.4 11.5 2.9 33.011 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 12.6 11.4 4.2 33.017 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.5 9.5 3.3 33.019 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.5 8.0 2.4 33.024 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80.90 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 1 10.2 8.6 3.6 36.009 1551---D EU-6 I-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 13.6 16.2 4.9 36.019 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 13.9 6.1 3.8 36.030 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 17.3 8.0 2.2 38.004 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.7 8.7 3.3 41.002 15515-D EU-7 1-1 27-40 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 1.0 M 43.002 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.9 M 11.9 15.2 5.9 48.003 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 2.4 M 48.006 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M 46.007 15515-D ELL7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 51.006 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 62.004 15515-D EU-8 I-4 60-70 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.6 6.0 1.8 67.003 15515-D EU-8 1 11-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.6 M 1 13.4 1 12.3 3.5 197 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small= 10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer Wow Material Description F gs. Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Level datum (TMF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 77.005 15515-D EU-9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 79.003 15515-D EU-9 I-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 15.7 10.7 4.5 81.007 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 13.2 9.7 5.1 83.011 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 CIA M 83.023 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 83.034 15515-D EU-9 I-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 2.2 M 19.1 14.3 6.9 85.042 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 87.014 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.7 12.2 3.3 87.018 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 15.4 13.4 2.8 87.027 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 15.9 8.1 4.8 87.032 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.4 3.3 1.8 87.035 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 18.9 10.9 5.2 87.042 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 13.1 8.4 3.4 87.050 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 12.7 9.6 4.4 87.069 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100.110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 1.5 M 18.9 14.0 5.1 87.089 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 11.5 18.8 6.9 87.093 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 12.2 9.4 5.1 89.007 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M 12.2 13.8 4.8 89.023 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 89.038 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 89.040 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 93.003 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 11.7 10.3 3.1 93.006 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 15.7 4.8 4.4 100.017 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 106.011 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 1.0 M 108.010 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 108.013 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 110.009 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.4 12.4 2.7 112.014 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.9 M 112.041 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.047 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 114.007 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 15.4 10.4 5.0 114.013 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.1 9.6 5.1 119.002 15515-D EU-11 I-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 119,012 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 119,013 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 119.021 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 121.001 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 123.006 15515-D EU-11 11-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 125.006 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.9 9.8 2A 28.008 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.0 5.0 2.3 28.009 15515-D EU-6 I-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 8.6 6.3 2.6 29.001 15515-D EU-6 1-4 Lens 70-74 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 S 36.031 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 S 9.2 8.2 3.9 60.003 15515-D EU-8 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 4.7 7.1 2.8 65.001 1 15515-D EU-8 11-7 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 67.001 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.6 8.9 2.9 83.032 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 87.022 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.3 7.4 2.4 87.025 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.6 4.8 2.6 98.011 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 108.017 15515-D EU-10 1 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 S 110.014 15515-D EU-10 II-8 1 30-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.4 7.3 1.3 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Secondary Flakes Site 15515 78 45.8 198 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=-20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# W. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Sit. Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range* (mm) (mm) (mm) 158.001 15515-A EU-3 II-4 70-80 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 2.1 L 20.3 16.5 5.0 36.003 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.9 L 21.7 19.2 7.1 48.002 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.8 L 87.012 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 L 10.2 20.3 4.5 91.001 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 L 100.010 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.6 L 106.003 15515-D EU-10 IIE 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.3 L 108.001 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.5 L 110.001 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 4.7 L 31.8 22.1 5.9 110.002 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 2.2 L 19.4 22.5 4.9 125.001 15515-D EU-11 II-4 160-180.1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 3.1 L 29.5 10.2 7.0 142.001 15515-C EU-1 III-4 54-64 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Blade Flake 1 0.2 M 17.0 4.1 2.6 143.001 15515-C EU-1 IV-6 74-84 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.8 11.5 2.5 143.002 15515-C EU-1 IV-6 74-84 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 14.3 6.2 1.2 143.003 15515-C EU-1 IV-6 74-84 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 13.8 12.6 2.9 143.004 15515-C EU-1 IV-6 74-84 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 144.002 15515-C EU-1 IV-5 64-74 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 144.003 15515-C EU-1 IV-5 64-74 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 145.001 15515-C EU-1 IV-7 84-94 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 8.5 11.7 2.6 151,001 15515-B EU-2 II-2 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 13.3 11.1 2.9 153.001 15515-B EU-2 II-4 80-89 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 15.8 11.4 2.9 23.001 15515-D EU-6 1-1 39 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 14.0 11.4 4.4 24.001 15515-D EU-6 1-1 39-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 15.9 9.6 4.2 24.002 15515-D EU-6 1-1 39-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 12.6 8.6 6.8 26.001 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 26.003 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 13.9 4.7 2.0 26.006 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 28.001 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 14.2 7.8 5.3 28.003 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 13.0 10.3 3.0 28.004 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.7 7.0 3.4 28.006 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.4 12.5 3.1 28.007 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.8 8.0 3.4 31.001 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 31.004 15515-D EU-6 14 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 12.9 11.8 4.2 31.005 15515-D EU-6 14 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.5 8.8 3.9 31.007 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.4 10.3 3.4 31.009 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake t 0.4 M 10.6 8.5 4.2 31.011 15515-D EU-6 14 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 7.6 11.1 2.9 31.012 15515-D EU-6 14 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 33.001 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 13.7 7.6 2.8 33.002 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 15.7 10.3 5.0 33.003 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 12.2 6.9 3.8 33.007 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.6 10.3 2.3 33.009 15515-D EU-6 1.5 80-90 ern Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.7 6.4 3.3 33.010 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 13,5 7.5 2.2 33.012 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.5 8.3 2.1 33.013 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 16.4 11.6 2.9 33.016 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.6 8.6 5.8 33.021 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 12.8 6.1 1.1 33.022 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 11.3 8.4 3.1 33.023 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 9.0 10.1 3.8 33.025 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.3 7.6 3.3 34.001 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.2 7.2 5.0 35.001 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.0 13.7 2.0 35.002 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 14.2 12.6 3.9 36.001 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 13.7 8.1 1.0 36.005 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.5 7.7 2.6 36.006 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake t 0.3 M 14.8 7.5 3.3 36.007 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 1 10.6 8.4 1.0 36.012 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 1 11.9 15.3 2.3 199 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Depth Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Fra Total# wt. Size Length Width Thickness Level datum (TNF) grams Range* (mm) (mm) (mm) 36.013 15515-D EL-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 16.2 9.1 4.8 36.017 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.1 5.0 1.5 36.020 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 12.2 10.8 3.8 36.022 1551 SD EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 11.5 4.6 1.7 36.024 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 12.4 14.1 4.4 36.025 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.1 10.0 2.5 36.026 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.2 13.7 2.8 36.028 15515-D EU-6 I-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 8.3 11.8 1.9 36.029 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 8.0 10.6 2.9 38.001 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 11.0 9.5 3.5 38.002 15515-D EU-6 1 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.8 8.4 2.9 38.007 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.7 11.2 3.4 38.011 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.8 6.5 1.6 38.012 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 13.7 8.0 5.1 38.014 15515-D EL-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.6 9.6 3.4 38.017 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 15.3 11.6 3.2 38.018 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 17.6 6.7 3.1 38.026 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 18.2 9.9 7.3 38.027 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 12.9 8.4 3.9 38.029 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 15.7 13.3 3.7 38.030 15515-D EL-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 7.4 10.4 1.2 38.031 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.7 4.8 2.4 38.032 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 7.9 10.6 4.6 41.004 15515-D EU-7 1-1 27-40 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 43.004 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 19.5 16.1 5.6 43.010 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.2 10.4 2.9 43.015 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.9 5.3 3.4 43.016 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.8 9.7 2.1 43.018 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.9 8.3 2.3 43.020 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 14.9 12.2 3.5 45.002 15515-D EU-7 1.3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 18.5 9.9 4.9 45.003 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.2 7.4 1.3 48.005 15515-D EU-7 IA 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 48.008 15515-D EU-7 IA 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 48.009 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 51.002 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 51.003 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 M 51.004 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 51.005 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 51.007 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 51.011 15515-D EU-7 1.5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 53.002 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 53.003 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 53.004 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 56.003 15515-D EU-8 1-1 20-40 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 56.004 15515-D EU-8 1.1 20-00 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 58.004 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 60.001 15515-D EU-8 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 11.6 13.3 3.1 60.002 15515-D EU-8 I-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.1 9.2 3.9 62.001 15515-D EU-8 IA 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 18.8 8.9 3.9 62.003 15515-D EU-8 IA 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.8 17.1 2.1 62.005 15515-D EU-8 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.1 7.6 3.6 64.002 15515-D EU-8 1-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 64.003 15515-D EU-8 I-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 64.004 15515-D EU-8 1-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 66.001 15515-D EU-8 II-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 67.002 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.4 7.3 3.1 67.004 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 13.0 9.0 4.1 68.001 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.8 6.9 2.3 69.001 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.5 10.9 2.6 200 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 69.002 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.8 7.0 1.8 69.003 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.2 7.7 1.3 69.004 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.5 8.4 1.8 69.005 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.6 9.1 1.4 69.006 15515-D ELL8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.5 9A 4.1 69.008 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.3 6.4 1.0 69.009 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.4 9.8 3.6 69.011 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 14.2 8.3 4.3 72.002 15515-D EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.4 10.0 4.8 72.003 15515-D ELL8 II-10 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.8 7.7 3.3 72.004 15515-D EU-8 11-10 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.2 9.2 3.4 73.001 15515-D EU-8 WA NIA Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 75.004 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.7 6.1 3.5 75.005 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.7 11.4 2.3 75.006 15515-D EU-9 1.1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 12.5 8.6 4.2 75.007 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 10.0 10.8 4.5 75.008 15515-D ELL9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 77.001 15515-D ELL9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.9 8.4 2.4 77.002 15515-D ELL9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 18.7 13.8 4.6 77.003 15515-D EU-9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.3 M 16.6 12.6 7.4 77.004 15515-D EU-9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0A M 11.2 7.0 4.1 79.004 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60.70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.2 13.1 3.8 79.007 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.8 8.0 2.9 79.009 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 81.002 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.4 4.7 2.8 81.003 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.9 11.2 3.1 81.006 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.7 7.4 3.1 81.010 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 15.4 10.3 4.0 81.011 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 12.1 T6 5.6 81.012 15515-D ELL9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.6 4.9 1.2 81.013 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 14.4 9.8 3.2 81.014 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70.80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.1 11.9 4.1 81.015 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 17.7 8.1 2.3 81.017 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.8 8.2 1.9 81.018 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.1 7.3 3.6 81.019 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.2 6.2 5.1 83.002 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 83.004 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 83.005 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 83.006 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cra Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0A M 83.008 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 83.009 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 83.010 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 83.013 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cra Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 83.014 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 83.015 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 83.016 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 83.017 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 83.020 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 83.021 15515-D ELL9 1-5 80-90 cra Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 83.024 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 83.025 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 83.026 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.002 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 85.004 15515-D ELL9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 85.006 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 85.008 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 85.009 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.010 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 85.011 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 201 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total Wt Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 85.013 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 85.015 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.016 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 85.017 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100. Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 85.018 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.020 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.021 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 85.022 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 85.023 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.024 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.025 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.026 15515-D EU-9 II{ 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.027 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.028 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.029 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 85.031 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 85.033 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.036 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.037 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 85.039 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.G41 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.043 15515-D EU-9 II{ 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 85.044 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.045 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 85.047 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.049 15515-D EU-9 II{ 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 85.050 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.051 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 87.010 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.9 10.2 4.5 87.013 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 11.3 13.4 4.0 87.015 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.2 M 13.6 16.0 7.5 87.016 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 19.6 13.7 5.1 87.017 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 14.4 15.4 5.6 87.019 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1GG-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.3 7.1 4.7 87.021 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.6 5.6 2.2 87.031 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.2 9.3 4.1 87.033 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1GG-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.5 5.8 2.5 87.034 15515-D EU-9 I1-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.7 6.3 0.6 87.036 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 9.2 10.2 1.8 87.G41 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.4 7.2 4.4 87.G44 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 10.3 12.8 5.5 87.045 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100.110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 16.7 14.2 5.1 87.047 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.0 6.0 2.3 87.051 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.8 7.5 2.3 87.053 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 8.1 12.1 2.0 87.056 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 8.9 14.2 3.2 87.058 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 13.5 14.0 4.6 87.060 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.5 9.0 1.9 87.061 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1GG-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 4.7 10.1 1.7 87.062 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 9.7 10.3 4.5 87.064 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 10.5 10.6 4.6 87.065 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 14.2 7.9 3.9 87.066 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 12.7 11.0 2.7 87.068 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.5 13.0 2.5 87.070 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 8.6 12.7 3.9 87.071 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 10.6 15.9 5.5 87.073 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 10.2 12.8 3.6 87.074 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 13.4 8.7 3.9 87.076 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.3 M 17.2 13.4 6.0 87.078 15515-D I EU-9 1 II-7 1 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.2 11.0 3.0 202 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=c 10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total 0 Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Ace.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level grams Range (mm) (mm) (mm) datum (TNF) 87.079 15515-D ELL9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 13.8 7.9 4.5 87.080 15515-D ELL9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 12.2 9.1 3.0 87.082 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.7 11.2 2.6 87.084 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.6 8.8 3.9 87.085 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 16.1 11.3 4.9 87.096 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 18.1 11.9 4.9 87.088 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 6.2 10.8 3.6 87.090 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 14.0 11.9 2.7 87.092 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 9.9 12.5 4.5 87.095 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 15.0 7.7 3.3 87.096 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 11.3 9.7 4.6 89.001 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.7 9.7 3.9 89.003 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 13.5 11.0 3.3 89.004 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 17.5 18.0 3.0 89.005 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 10.5 16.3 5.1 89.008 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 13.1 12.1 5.8 89.009 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.0 9.8 2.3 89.010 15515-D EU•9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.8 8.7 3.0 89.011 15515-D ELL9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 13.8 7.4 1 4.3 89.016 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 11.5 7.8 2.3 89.018 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 7,2 10.9 2.6 89.021 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 89.024 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 89.025 15515-D ELL9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 89.026 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 89.027 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 89.028 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 89.029 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 89.031 15515-D ELL9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 89.032 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 89.036 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 89.039 15515-D ELL9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 91.003 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 91.004 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 91.006 15515-D ELL9 11-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 91.007 15515-D EU-9 11-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 93.004 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 11.0 7.4 1.4 93.005 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.2 9.5 4.4 93.008 1 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 13.4 10.9 3.7 96.003 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 96.007 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 98.001 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 98.002 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 98.004 15515-D ELL10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 98.008 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 100.002 15515-D ELL70 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 M 100.003 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 100.005 15515-D ELL10 I-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.006 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 100.007 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 100.008 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 100.009 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.011 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 100.012 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 100.013 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 100.014 15515-D EU-10 1.3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 100.016 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 M 100.019 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.020 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.022 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm I Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 203 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Dept' Total# WL Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) gram Range* (mm) (mm) (mm) 100.023 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 102.002 15515-D EU-10 1-4 75-85 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 102.003 15515-D EU-10 I-4 75-85 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 102.004 15515-D EU-10 1-4 75-85 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 104.003 15515-D EU-10 1.5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 104.0D4 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 104.005 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 16.3 5.7 3.3 104.006 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 104.007 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 104.008 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 104.010 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 104.011 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 104.015 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 106.001 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 106.002 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 106.004 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 106.005 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 106.006 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 106.007 15515-D EU-10 II-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 106.008 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 106.009 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 106.010 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 106.012 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 106.013 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 106.014 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 106.015 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 106.016 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 106.017 15515-D EU-10 II-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 108.002 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 108.003 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 108.004 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 108.005 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 108.006 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 108.007 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 108.009 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 108.011 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 108.012 15515-D EU-10 11.7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 108.014 1 15515D I EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 108.016 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 109.001 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 9.7 14.5 2.9 110.003 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 11.0 11.7 2.9 110.004 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130.140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.2 9.7 4.0 110.005 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.4 6.4 1.7 110.006 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 13.1 10.7 4.5 110.008 15515D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 14.1 13.1 4.3 110.010 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 12.9 14.7 3.8 110.011 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 12.1 10.0 5.4 110.012 15515-D EU-10 ll-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.5 4.9 2.0 110.013 15515D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 11.5 6.6 1.2 110.015 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 12.5 15.5 3.6 110.016 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 8.7 16.0 3.5 110.017 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.3 11.0 5.0 110.020 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 13.9 8.3 1.6 110.021 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 16.0 8.9 3.6 110.022 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.7 6.6 1.7 112.001 15515D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 M 112.002 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 112.004 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.006 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 112.007 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 204 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer Depth Total# WL Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range` (mm) (mm) (mm) 112.008 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.009 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.3 M 112,010 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.011 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 112.012 15515-0 EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.015 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 112.016 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 112.019 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 112.021 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 112.022 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 112.023 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.024 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 112.026 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 112.029 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.030 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.031 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 112.035 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.038 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 112.040 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.043 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 112.045 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 112.G46 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm I Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 112.048 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114.005 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 13.8 8.4 3.5 114.006 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 12.5 9.0 3.2 114.008 15515-0 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.0 8.0 3.5 114.009 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.4 8.5 3.1 114.010 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 16.1 9.1 3.6 114.014 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 11.2 9.0 7.7 114.015 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.0 10.2 3.3 114.016 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.8 8.0 3A 114.018 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 7.2 11.6 4.0 114.019 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 11.8 5.0 2.2 114,021 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.2 12.1 3.4 114.025 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 14.8 11.2 6.5 114.026 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 19.6 8.6 4.2 114.027 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 17.1 18.1 5.8 114.031 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.0 11.5 1.7 119.003 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 119.004 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 119.005 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.3 M 119.006 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 119.007 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 119.008 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 119.009 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 119.010 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.011 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 119.014 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.015 1 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 119.016 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.020 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.023 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.024 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 121.003 15515-D EU-11 II-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 121.005 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 123.001 15515-D EU-11 11-3 140.160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 123.002 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 123.005 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 123.007 15515-D EU-11 11-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 125.002 15515-0 EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 13.8 14.1 3.9 205 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10.20 mm);L(Large=-20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt. size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 125.003 15515-D EU-11 II-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 M 20.0 11.8 4.6 125.004 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 17.2 15.7 3.4 125.009 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.8 8.7 2.5 125.011 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.7 8.8 3.0 159.001 15515-A EU-3 11-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 9.4 9.3 2.1 159.003 15515-A EU-3 II-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.4 7.9 1.7 31.010 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.9 6.8 1.0 33.008 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 10.0 8.2 2.5 34.002 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.0 5.6 1.3 34.004 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 5.8 4.5 1.2 34.005 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.1 4.6 2.3 35.003 15515-D EU-6 I-6 90-100 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.6 6.1 1.2 35.004 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 36.011 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.7 6.4 1.6 36.015 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 9.8 8.7 4.4 36.016 15515-D EU-6 I-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.9 3.6 1.0 36.023 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 om Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.4 8.2 0.9 36.027 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.5 10.0 1.4 36.032 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.9 7.2 1.8 38.003 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.3 6.4 1.1 38.015 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.8 6.0 1.1 38.019 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.4 5.8 1.5 38.020 15515-D EU-6 1 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 10.0 8.3 2.3 38.021 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.2 5.3 1.3 38.022 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.1 4.7 1.8 38.023 15515-D EU-6 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.0 3.1 1.0 38.024 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 4.8 3.8 1.0 38.028 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 9.6 5.3 1.9 38.033 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 9.5 5.7 2.3 43.011 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.6 6.1 3.6 43.012 15515-D EU-7 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 5.7 5.7 1.4 43.013 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.2 7.3 0.8 43.017 15518-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.7 6.3 4.1 43.019 15515-D EU-7 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 4.5 8.4 2.8 43.021 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.7 9.8 2.7 45.004 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.8 6.0 0.8 45.006 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.7 3.8 2.0 45.007 15518-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.5 5.8 2.5 48.011 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 48.012 15515-D EU-7 I-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 48.013 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.014 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.015 1 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.016 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.017 15515-D EU-7 I-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.018 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 S 48.019 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 51.008 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 om Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 51.009 15515-D EU-7 I-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 51.010 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 51.012 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 51.013 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 51.017 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 53.005 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 53.006 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 53.007 1 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 58.003 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 58.005 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 58.006 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 58.007 15515-D EU-8 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 206 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt- Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level datum woW Material Description Frags. grams Range* (mm) (m ) (mm m) (TNF) 62.006 15515-D EU-8 I-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.1 8.1 4.5 63.001 15515-D EU-8 1-5 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 67.006 15515-D EU-8 IIA 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 75.009 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 75.010 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 79.002 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.4 9.7 1.7 79.006 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 8.8 9.1 3.6 79.008 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 8.6 8.0 2.2 83.007 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 83.018 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 83.019 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 83.022 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 83.028 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 83.030 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 83.031 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 83.033 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.007 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 85.012 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.014 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.019 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-1 GO cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.030 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.032 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.035 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.040 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.046 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.048 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.053 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.054 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.055 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.056 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.057 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 87.020 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.1 9.8 2.1 87.023 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.4 4.5 1.6 87.024 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.7 5.7 1.7 87.026 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.7 6.2 1.9 87.028 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 8.8 7.3 3.9 87.029 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.9 4.0 1.6 87.030 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 4.8 5.9 1.2 87.037 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.8 5.5 1.9 87.038 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.1 8.6 1.7 87.049 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.1 9.6 2.3 87.054 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.6 8.6 1.5 8T057 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.6 8.7 1.9 87.059 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.5 5.8 1.7 87.063 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.7 8.2 1.6 87.067 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.5 3.9 3.3 87.072 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.1 5.2 2.0 87.075 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 S 7.5 9.4 5.5 87.081 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 5.7 6.9 3.5 87.091 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 4.7 6.4 2.3 89.013 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 S 6.5 6.6 4.2 89.014 15515-D EU-9 I1-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 10.0 9.4 3.1 89.015 15515-D EU-9 I1-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.3 4.3 1.2 89.017 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 9.0 8.8 2.4 89.019 15515-D EU-9 IIA 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.1 5.7 1.2 89.020 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 89.022 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 91.002 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 91.005 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 91.008 1 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 207 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer Depth Total 0 W1. Size Length Width Thickness Aec.No. Site unit Level below Material Description Frags•datum (TNF) grams Range* (mm) (mm) mm 91.010 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 91.011 15515-D EU-9 11.9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 96.001 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 96.002 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 96.004 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 96.005 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 96.008 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 98.003 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 98.006 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 98.009 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 98.010 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 100.025 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 102.005 15515-D EU-10 1-4 75-85 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 104.013 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 104.014 15515-D ELI-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 104.016 15515-D ELI-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 104.017 15515-D EU-10 1 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 104.018 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 104.019 15515-D EU-10 1.5 85.95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 106.018 15515-D ELI-10 II-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 106.019 15515-D ELI-10 11.6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.021 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 106.022 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 106.024 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.025 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.026 15515-D EU-10 I1-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.027 15515-D ELI-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.028 15515-D ELI-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 106.029 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0,2 S 106.030 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 106.031 15515-D ELI-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 108.008 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 108.015 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 108.018 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 108.020 15515-D ELL10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 108.022 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 108.023 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 108.024 15515-D EU-10 ll-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 110.023 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.4 6.3 2.8 110.024 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.1 6.3 2.1 112.013 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 112.017 15515-D ELL10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.018 15515-D ELI-10 11-9 140.150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.020 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.027 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.028 15515-D ELI-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.033 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.036 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.042 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.044 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 112.049 15515-D ELI-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.050 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.051 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.053 15515-D ELI-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 112.054 15515-D ELI-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.055 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.056 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.057 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112,058 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.059 15515-D I ELI-10 II-9 140-150 cm I Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 208 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total 9 Wt Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level grams ^9e* (mm) (mm) (mm) datum (TNF) 112.060 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.061 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.062 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.063 15515-D EU-10 II-9 1 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.064 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.065 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.066 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.067 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.068 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.069 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.070 15515-D EU-10 1 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.071 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 114.017 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.5 7.4 4.0 114.023 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.4 7.1 3.2 119.017 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.019 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.026 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.027 15515-D EU-11 1-1 9D-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.028 15515-D EU-11 1.1 90.120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.029 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 121.002 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 121.004 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 123.003 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 123.004 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Tertiary Flakes Site 15515 624 222.0 Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15515 810 347.4 36.033 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100. Vol Glass Pebble 1 3.3 L 22.4 15.7 7.8 62.002 1 15515-D EU-8 1 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass I Pebble 1 2.3 M 15.0 1 11.2 10.6 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Pebble Manuports Site 15515 2 5.6 PHRI 15515-D TUA 1 20-80 cm Vol Glass Undifferentiated Flaked Stone 23 N/A Head at al.1994:37-44;not individually described PHRI 15515-D TLIA 1 20-80 cm Basalt Undifferentiated Flaked Stone 2 N/A Head et al.1994:37-44;not individually described Total Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 914 606.8 209 Stone Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15512 *Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 19.004 15512-A EU-5 II-2 15-25 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 15.5 6.7 3.5 Sub-Total Adze Use Debitage Site 15512 1 0.4 19.001 15512-A I EU-5 1 II-2 1 15-25 cm I Vol Glass I Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 14.1 15.2 1.5 Sub-Total Utilized Volcanic Glass Site 15512 1 0.3 3.003 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 16.3 10.9 3.8 18.002 15512-A EU-5 II-1 5-15 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.6 L 22.4 12.1 5.1 19.002 15512-A EU-5 II-2 15-25 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 M 17.2 18.3 6.2 18.001 15512-A EU-5 ll-1 5-15 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.6 M 18.5 16.4 4.6 18.003 15512-A EU-5 II-1 5-15 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.8 8.4 2.3 19.003 15512-A EU-5 II-2 15-25 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 9.3 16.7 3.6 Sub-Total Basalt Debitage Site 15512 6 5.9 3.001 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 S 5.001 15512-A EU-17 11-2 17-27 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15512 2 1.1 Total Lithic Debitage Site 15512 10 7.7 Stone Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15516 'Size Range: S(Small=-10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total S WL size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 132.001 15516-D EU-14 II-1 0-30 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 M 12.7 9.7 2.2 132.002 15516-D EU-14 II-1 0-30 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 9.2 6.2 2.8 Total Lithic Debitage Site 15516 2 0.3 Stone Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 22041 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Depth Total 0 Acc.No. Site Unit Layer. below Material Description Frags. Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Level datum (TNF) grams Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 13.003 22041 1 EU-18 11-3 1 89-99 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 7.2 10.9 1.8 Sub-Total Basalt Debitage Site 22041 1 0.1 12.001 22041 EU-18 II-2 79.89 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.5 M 19.5 15.8 4.1 13.001 22041 EU-18 II-3 89-99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 13.002 22041 EU-18 11-3 89.99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 15.001 22041 EU-18 II-4 99.109 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.4 M 15.002 22041 EU-18 I1-4 90-109 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 22041 5 2.3 Total Lithic Debitage Site 22041 6 2.4 NB:All weights less than 0.1 g(see Appendix B)are rounded here to 0.1 g 210 APPENDIX E - MARINE INVERTEBRATE SUMMARY 211 APPENDIX E. MARINE INVERTEBRATE SUMMARY Marine Invertebrate Summary From All Data Recovery Sites SITE TOTAL NUMBER OF FRAGMENTS TOTAL WEIGHT IN GRAMS 15512-A 978 (2.73%) 468.9 (2.03%) 15515 A-D 34,737 (97.00%) 22639.1 (97.77%) 15516-13 77 (0.22%) 24.7 (0.11%) 22041 21 (0.05%) 21.2 (0.09%) TOTAL 35813 (100%) 23153.9 (100%) Marine Invertebrates from Feature A Site 15512 Depth Total# Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. ra TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 7 4.4 15512-A EU-5 11 5-25 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 3 3.3 10 7.7 15512-A EU-17 1 0-7 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 18 14.8 15512-A $711 7-42 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 134 219.5 15512-A 5-25 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 198 120.4 15512-A 25-35 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 2 0.5 352 355.2 15512-A 7-27 un Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 22 5.1 15512-A 5-25 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 12 2.3 15512-A 25-35 un Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 1 0.1 35 7.5 15512-A EU-17 11 7-17 un Gastropod Neritidae Theodoxus sp. 2 0.5 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Gastropod Neritidae Theodows sp. 1 0.1 3 0.6 15512-A EU-17 II 7-17 un Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 2 0.8 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 un Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 13 9.6 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 78 9.9 91 19.5 15512-A EU-17 II 7-42 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 45 25.0 15512-A EU-5 11 5-25 un Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 20 8.6 65 33.6 15512-A EU-17 If 7-17 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochusintextus 1 0.1 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochus intextus 1 1.8 2 1.9 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 un Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 85 6.7 85 6.7 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 52 7.9 15512-A EU-5 II 5-25 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 40 1 4.9 92 92.8 15512-A EU-17 II 17-27 cm Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 2 0.1 15512-A EU-5 11 5-15 un Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 3 0.3 5 10.4 15512-A EU-5 11 15-25 cm Bivalve Veneridae Periglypta reh'culata 1 1.3 1 1 1.3 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 2 0.4 2 0.4 15512-A EU-5 11 5-25 crn Exoskeleton Echinometridae 29 3.6 15512-A EU-5 111 25-35 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1 0.1 15512-A EU-17 II 7-42 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 203 16.8 233 20.5 Total Marine Invertebrates Site 15512-A 978 468.9 978 468.9 212 Marine Invertebrates from Site 15515 Depth Total# Wt. Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15515-C EU-1 II 44-46 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 8 1.1 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 13 1.7 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-84 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 15 2.1 15515-B EU-2 II 70-89 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 3 0.4 15515-B EU-2 III 89-95 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 3 0.7 15515-A FEU-3 II 60-90 crn Polyplacophora Chitonidae 29 3.4 15515-C EU-1 II 34-4 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae Rhyssoplax linsleyi 3 0.2 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-74 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae Rhyssoplax frnsleyi 9 1.0 83 10.6 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Polyplacophora Site 16616 83 10.6 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Bursidae N/A 3 N/A 3.0 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Gastropod Cassididae Casmaria sp. 2 7.1 2 7.1 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Conidae NIA 54.1 15515-C EU-1 II 34-46 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 3 3.9 15515-C EU-1 111 46-54 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 14 12.0 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-84 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 15 9.6 15515-B EU-2 11 60-95 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 18 32.1 15515-A EU3 11 50-90 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 12 8.6 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 59 116.9 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 182 211.9 303 449.1 15515-C EU-1 III 46-54 cm Gastropod Costellariidae Vexil/um sp. 1 0.4 15515-A EU-3 II 70-90 cm Gastropod Costellariidae Vexillum sp. 2 0.9 3 1.3 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae NIA 471.3 15515-C EU-1 1 0-34 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 9.2 15515-C EU-1 II 34-46 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 11 11.5 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 78 112.5 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-94 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 137 179.1 15515-B EU-2 11 60-89 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 52 101.3 15515-B EU-2 111 89-95 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 26 26.6 15515-A EU-3 1 0-50 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 20.7 15515-A EU3 II 50-95 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 88 144.6 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1246 1332.2 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 2569 2523.6 4210 4934.1 15515-D EU-15 1 0-30 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 1.5 15515-C EU-1 If 34-44 cm Gastropod Janthinidae Atlanta sp. 7 0.1 7 0.1 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Littorinidae Littoraria pintado N/A 0.2 15515-A EU-3 II 70-80 cm Gastropod Littorinidae Littorans pintado 1 0.2 15515-D EU-15 II 3035 cm Gastropod Littorinidae Littoraria sp. 1 0.1 2 0.5 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea NIA 31.5 15515-C EU-1 if 34-46 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 14 3.2 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nenta picea 18 5.7 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-94 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 20 5.8 15515-B EU-2 II 60-89 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 6 1.4 15515-B EU-2 111 89-95 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nenta picea 5 1.1 15515-A EU-3 II 50-90 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 39 8.8 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 crn Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 1 0.3 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 436 120.0 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 722 190.9 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita polita 2 0.6 15515-D EU-9 1 II 90-130 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita polita 5 3.3 15515-D EU-15 II 30-56 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 15 3.7 1283 376.3 15515-D EU-9 11 100-140 cm Gastropod Neritidae Theodows sp. 6 2.1 6 2.1 15515-D I PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cel/ana sp. NIA 1.9 15515-C EU-1 If 34-44 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cel/ana sp. 7 11.8 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Gastropod Patellidae Celiana sp. 4 3.7 15515-C EU-1 IV 6434 cm Gastropod Patellidae Ce//ana sp. 2 0.5 213 Marine Invertebrates from Site 15515 (con't.) Depth Total# Wt. Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15515-B EU-2 II 70-80 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 3 0.2 15515-A EU-3 II 60-70 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 15515-D EU-9 I 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 39 34.1 15515-D I EU-9 II 90-140 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 32 21.2 15515-D EU-15 1 0 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 11.8 89 F7F5.6 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus maculatus N/A 0.9 15515-B EU-2 II 80-89 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 2 1.1 15515-B EU-2 111 89-95 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 4 0.7 15515-A EU-3 II 70-90 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 5 2.5 15515-D I EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 116 75.0 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 54 30.3 15515-D EU-15 11 30-35 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 2 0.8 183 111.3 15515-C EU-1 11 34-44 cm Gastropod Terebridae Duplicaria sp. 1 1 3.3 1 3.3 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Thadidae N/A 6.9 15515-C EU-1 11 34-44 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa morum 1 1.8 15515-C I EU-1 III j 46-54 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 4 4.8 15515-C EU-1 IV 84-94 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 3 3.0 10 15515-A EU-3 II 50-95 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 5 .3 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 69 69.3 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 223 1 161.8 305 257.9 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochus intextus N/A 0.9 15515-D EU-9 I 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochus intextus 3 1.0 15515-D EU-9 II 90-120 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochus intextus 9 6.5 12 8.4 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Turbinidae Turbo sandwicensis N/A 2.3 N/A 2.3 15515-C EU-1 11 34-46 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 5 0.9 15515-C EU-1 111 54-64 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 2 0.5 15515-C EU-1 IV 84-94 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 2 0.3 15515-A EU-3 11 60-90 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 22 6.7 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 19 12.3 15515-D EU-9 11 90-110 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 20 1 7.7 70 28.4 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Gastropods Site 16616 6476 6270.8 6476 6270.8 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bivalve Chamidae Chama sp. N/A 6.9 15515-B EU-2 II 80-89 cm Bivalve Chamidae Chama sp. 2 3.5 15515-B EU-2 III 89-95 cm Bivalve Chamidae Chama sp. 2 3.6 4 14.0 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae N/A 7.2 15515-C EU-1 11 34-44 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isog.calitornicum 1 0.6 15515-C EU-1 III 46-54 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isog.calitomicum 3 8.4 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-94 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon pema 9 1.8 15515-A EU-3 11 70-90 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isog.calitornicum 3 2.6 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 97 26.9 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 279 69.6 392 117.1 15515-A EU-3 II 80-90 cm Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 2 0.2 15515-D EU-9 1 70-90 cm Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 8 0.8 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 31 3.8 41 4.$ 15515-A EU-3 II 80-90 cm Bivalve Pteriidae Pinctada sp. 1 4.4 1 4.4 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Bivalve Tellinidae N/A 3.5 15515-C EU-1 III 46-54 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina palatum 1 1.4 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-84 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina palatum 1 0.6 15515-8 I EU-2 III 89-95 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina palatum 2 1.3 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina sp. 10 6.1 15515-D EU-9 II 90-110 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina sp. 6 3.4 20 16.3 15515-D PHRI TU-1 I 20-80 cm Bivalve Veneridae N/A 1.9 15515-B EU-2 11 80-89 cm Bivalve Veneridae Periglypta reticulate 1 3.3 1 5.2 214 Marine Invertebrates from Site 15515(con't.) Depth Total# Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. ra TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-84 cm Bivalve Unidentifiable Marine Shell 15 2.7 15515-B EU-2 II 80-95 cm Mixed Unidentifiable Marine Shell 29 7.4 15515-A EU-3 If 1 50-95 cm Bivalve Unidentifiable Marine Shell 2 0.7 46 10.8 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Bivalves Site 15515 503 171.9 505 172.6 15515-CJU- IV 84-94 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 1 0.3 15515-D 1 70-90 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 3 1.2 15515-D 1 40-90 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 13 7.1 15515-D 11 90-130 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 13 2.8 15515-D II 120-130 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 1 0.6 15515-D II 130-56 cm IExoskeleton Crustacea 5 0.8 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Crustaceans Site 15515 36 12.8 15515-C EU-1 1 0-34 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 142 4.2 15515-C EU-1 It 34-06 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 329 25.3 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 267 41.8 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-94 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 745 109.8 15515-B EU-2 11 60.89 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 176 22.3 15515-B EU-2 Ill 89-95 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 168 21.0 15515-A EU-3 11 50-95 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 465 40.3 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 511 117.7 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 179 48.5 15515-D EU-7 1 27-120 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1114 167.7 15515-D EU-7 11 120-140 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 162 26.5 15515-D EU-8 1 20-90 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 899 146.1 15515-D EU-8 11 90-130 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 448 72.6 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 726 153.2 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 672 251.5 15515-D EU-10 1 45-85 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 455 96.3 15515-D EU-10 11 95-160 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 700 225.5 15515-D EU-11 f 90-120 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 224 40.1 15515-D EU-11 11 120-185 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 630 113.5 15515-D EU-15 II 30-56 crn Exoskeleton Echinometridae 127 17.7 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Urchins Site 15515 9139 1741.6 Unsorted Marine Invertebrates from Site 15515 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 4201 2900.5 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 2320 1492.2 15515-D EU-7 1 27-120 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 2076 1796.3 15515-D EU-7 it 120-140 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 372 220.6 15515-D EU-8 1 20-90 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 1594 1399.9 15515-D EU-8 II 90-130 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 1174 705.8 15515-D EU-10 1 45.85 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 1929 1502.0 15515-D EU-10 11 95-160 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 3224 2832.7 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 636 687.2 15515-D EU-11 11 120-185 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 972 893.5 Sub-Total Unsorted Marine Shells Site 15515 18498 14430.7 215 SUMMARY OF MARINE INVERTEBRATES FROM SITE 15515 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Polyplacophora 83 10.6 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Gastropods 6476 6270.8 16 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Bivalves 505 172.6 5 (46.75/o) (36.256.25/o) Sub-Total Fully Sorted Crustaceans 36 12.8 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Urchins 9139 1741.6 Sub-Total Unsorted Marine Shells 18498 14430.7 18498 14430.7 (53.25%) (63.75%) Total Marine Invertebrates Site 15515 34737 22639.1 34737 22639.1 (100%) (100%) Marine Invertebrate Shells from Feature D Site 15516 Depth Total# Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. ra TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15516-D EU-13 II 30410 crn Gastropod Cypraeaidae Cypraea sp. 3 0.2 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 36 19.1 39 19.3 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nerita sp. 2 0.4 2 0.4 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 2 0.7 2 0.7 15516-D EU-13 II 14-00 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 6 0.3 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 6 1.4 12 1.7 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 4 0.7 4 0.7 15516-D EU-13 II 14-50 ern Exoskeleton Echinometridae 2 0.2 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 ern Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1 16 1.7 18 1.9 Total Marine Invertebrates Site 15516-D 77 24.7 77 24.7 Marine Invertebrate Shells from Site 22041 Depth Total# Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. ra TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 22041 EU-18 II 79-89 ern Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 2 1.2 2 1.2 22041 EU-18 II 79-109 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 13 14.0 13 14.0 22041 EU-18 I 1 57-69 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 2 2.1 22041 EU-18 II 79-89 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.2 3 2.3 22041 EU-18 11 79-89 crn Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 1 2.9 1 2.9 22041 EU-18 1 57 ern Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1 0.1 22041 EU-18 II 89-99 ern Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1 0.7 2 0.8 Total Marine Invertebrates Site 22041 21 21.2 21 21.2 216 APPENDIX F - MARINE VERTEBRATE SUMMARY 217 APPENDIX F. MARINE VERTEBRATE SUMMARY Marine Vertebrates from Site 15515 Depth Total# Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. rams Comments datum (TNF) grams 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. N/A 0.6 15515-B EU-2 11 70-80 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.5 15515-D EU-6 1 80-100 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 5 0.8 15515-D EU-6 If 100-110 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.2 15515-D EU-7 11 120-130 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 1 0.2 Surgeon Fish Family; 15515-D EU-8 1 50-90 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.8 caudal spines,articulatores; herbivorous,shallow waters 15515-D EU-8 11 110-130 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 3 0.8 near coral reefs 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 10 1.5 15515-D EU-10 1 65-85 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.4 15515-D EU-10 II 95-160 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 7 1.9 Sub-Total Acanthuridae Site 15515 34 7.7 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Balistidae N/A 0.1 Trigger Fish Family;pterygial canna,1st dorsal spine; 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Bone Balistidae 1 0.8 carnivorous bottom dwellers near shoreline&coral reefs; 15515-D EU-10 If 150-160 cm Bone Balistidae 1 1.0 some are poisonous(Tinker Sub-Total Balistidae Site 15515 2 1.9 1991:470) Jack fish Family;carnivorous 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Carangidae N/A 0.1 reef,shoreline,dwellers and in deep water at maturity;food source,skin used to make lures (Tinker 1991:254) Sub-Total Carangidae Site 15515 N/A 0.1 15515-A EU-3 If 80-90 cm Tooth Chondrichthyes 1 0.3 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Teeth Chondrichthyes 2 0.3 Cartilaginous Fish Class; 15515-D EU-10 1 45-55 cm Teeth Chondrichthyes 3 0.5 Inderterminate Shark; carnivorous;inhabit shallow to 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Tooth Chondrichthyes 1 0.1 deep water,from surface to 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Teeth Chondrichthyes 3 0.5 bottom;edible, teeth used as cutting tools and ornaments 15515-D EU-11 11 160-180 cm Tooth Chondrichthyes 1 0.1 (Tinker 1991:1-3) Sub-Total Chrondrichthyes Site 15515 11 1.8 15515-D EU-6 1 80-90 cm Bone Cirrhitidae 1 0.1 Hawk Fish Family;maxilla 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Bone Cirrhitidae 1 0.1 fragments;carnivorous,shallow Sub-Total Cirrhitidae Site 15515 2 0.2 water&reef dwellers 15515-C EU-1 11 34 44 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.8 15515-C EU-1 111 46-54 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 2 0.4 Porcupine or Burr Fish Family; 15515-D EU-7 1 50-60 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.1 Spiny puffer fish genus; 15515-D EU-7 11 120-130 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.1 vertebral fragments; camivorous,shoreline and 15515-D EU-8 II 110-120 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.3 reefs;poisonous(Tinker 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.3 1991:499) Sub-Total Diodontidae Site 15515 7 2.0 15515-D EU-8 II 100-130 cm Bonerreeth Labridae 2 1.0 15515-D EU-9 II 120-140 cm Bonerreeth Labridae 2 0.5 Wrasse Fish Family;dentary, 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Bone Labridae 1 0.1 maxilla,and mandible fragments;primarily 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Bone Labridae 1 0.8 carnivorous,inhabit coral reefs 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Bonerreeth Labridae 1 0.1 and rocky shores Sub-Total Labridae Site 15515 7 2.5 218 Marine Vertebrates from Site 15515 (con't) Layer- Depth Total# Wt. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. rams Comments datum (TNF) 9 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Monacanthidae N/A 0.2 15515-D EU-6 1 50-100 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 4 0.6 15515-D EU-7 If 120-130 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 1 0.2 File Fish Family;dorsal fin 15515-D EU-8 1 50-70 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 5 0.6 spines;primarily herbivorous, deeper waters at reef edge; 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 1 0.2 edible but 15515-D EU-9 II 100-130 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 4 0.6 small quantity of flesh;in late winter dried beach-stranded fish 15515 D EU-10 I 55 85 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 4 0.7 used as fuel source(Tinker 15515-D EU-10 11 95-130 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 7 3.7 1991:480) 15515-D EU-11 11 120-180 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 2 0.2 Sub-Total Monacanthidae Site 15515 28 7.0 15515-D EU-9 II 120-130 cm Bone Mullidae 1 02 Goat Fish Family;articulator; Sub-Total Mullidae Site 15515 1 0.2 bottom dwellers,edible 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 I 20-80 cm Boneffeeth Scaddae Scarus sp. N/A 0.1 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-84 cm Boneffeeth Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 15515-D EU-6 1 80-100 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 4 0.7 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.1 15515-D EU-7 1 40-60 cm Boneffeeth Scaridae Scarus sp. 4 2.3 Parrot Fish Family;dentary 15515-D EU-8 1 70-80 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.1 fragments,including pharyngeal plate and mandible fragments; 15515-D EU-8 II 110-120 cm Bone Scaddae Scarus sp. 1 0.2 herbivorous reef-dwellers; 15515-D EU-9 1 40-80 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 3 1.1 pharyngeal plate often used as 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Bone Scaddae Scarus sp. 8 3.3 rasps 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.2 15515-D EU-10 11 95-160 cm Bone Scaddae Scarus sp. 4 2.6 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Bonerreeth Scaddae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 15515-D EU-11 11 120-140 cm Bonerreeth Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 Sub-Total Scaridae Site 15515 30 11.6 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) N/A 2.7 15515-C EU-1 111 46-64 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 10 0.8 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-94 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 17 0.8 15515-B EU-2 11 80-89 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 15515-B EU-2 111 89-95 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 2 0.2 15515-A EU-3 11 70-95 cm I Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 23 0.8 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 215 23.0 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 230 21.6 15515-D EU-7 1 40-120 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 45 4.6 15515-D EU-7 11 120-140 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 18 2.1 Cranial and post-cranial 15515-D EU-8 1 40-90 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 52 4.4 fragments; two burned 15515-D EU-8 II 90-130 cm I Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 25 2.7 15515-D EU-9 1 50-90 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 36 3.1 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 286 29.2 15515-D EU-10 1 45-85 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 50 8.0 15515-D EU-10 II 95-160 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 372 65.2 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 18 4.6 15515-D EU-11 II 120-185 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 62 5.1 15515-D I EU-15 11 30-56 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 28 2.1 Sub-Total Indeterminate Fish Site 15515 1490 181.1 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Bone Unidentified Marine Vertebrate 9 3.9 Possibly Turtle;bones flat but denser 6 more substantial than Sub-Total Indeterminate Marine Vertebrates Site 15515 9 3.9 fish bones 219 Total# Marine Vertebrates from Site 15515 (con't) Frags. wt. (TNF) grams Total Marine Vertebrates Site 16616 1621 220.0 Marine Vertebrates from Feature A Site 15512 Depth wt. Site Unit Layer below Material Description TNF datum grams 15512-A EU-5 II 15-25 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 1 <0.1 Marine Vertebrates from Feature A Site 15516 Depth wt. Site Unit Layer below Material Description TNF datum grams 15516-D EU-13 II 14-30 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 220 APPENDIX G - TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE SUMMARY 221 APPENDIX G. TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE SUMMARY Terrestrial Vertebrates from Site 15515 Depth Total# Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt Comments datum (TNF) grams 15515-D EU-7 1 60-70 cm Bone Avian(Procellarid) 1 0.9 Humerus fragment 15515-D EU-8 11 100-130 cm Bone Avian(Procellarid) 3 1.1 Humerus fragments 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Bone Avian(Procellarid) 1 1 0.6 Tibiotarsus;nearly complete 15515-D EU-10 II 1 150-160 cm Bone Avian(Procellarid) 3 1.5 Humerus fragments Total Procellarid Site 15515 8 4.1 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) N/A 0.6 Medium bird 15515-C EU-1 IV 84-94 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 1 0.2 Small bird(humerus fragment) 15515-D EU-6 1 80-100 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 3 0.6 Vertebral and long bone fragments;1 charred 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 3 0.4 Long bone fragments 15515-D EU-7 11 120-130 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 3 0.8 15515-D EU-8 I 1 60-80 cm I Bone I Avian(unidentifiable) 2 0.3 15515-D EU-8 II 120-130 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 2 0.2 Long bone fragments 15515-D EU-9 11 110-140 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 7 1.4 5 tibiotarsus fragments 15515-D EU-10 If 130-150 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 6 1.2 Total Indeterminate Avian Site 15515 27 5.7 15515-D EU-9 I 1 40-60 cm I Tooth Bos sp 7 15.1 Total Bos Site 15515 7 15.1 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 P140- cm Bone Canis familiars N/A 0.3 15515-C EU-1 111 cm Tooth Canis familiaris 1 0.2 15515-A EU-3 11 cm Tooth Canis familiars 1 0.3 15515-D EU-6 1 cm Bonef-rooth Canis fam//iaris 2 1.1 Camassial tooth&pelvic fragment 15515-D EU-7 I cm Bonef-rooth Canis familiars 22 8.3 2 teeth&enamel,cranial&post-cranial frags. 15515-D EU-7 II cm Bone Canis familiaris 2 1.7 2 rib fragments 15515-D EU-8 1 40-90 cm Bonef-rooth Canis fami//aris 8 5.4 Cranial&post-cranial;1 burned long bone frag. 15515-D EU-8 11 110-120 cm Bone Canis familiars 2 8.9 Scapula and stumum fragments 15515-D EU-9 1 50-80 cm Bonef-rooth Canis familiaris 3 1.3 3 burned fragments;1 camassial tooth 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Bone Canis famillaris 6 7.1 1 Scapula,tarsal,rib fragments,1 possibly cut edge 15515-D EU-10 I 45-85 cm Bonef-reeth Canis fami/laris 14 17.8 Phalange,teeth,carpals,metacarpals,tibia 15515-D EU-10 II 130-140 cm Bone Canis familiaris 1 0.8 tibia fragment 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Bonef-reeth Canis familiaris 3 2.1 15515-D EU-11 11 120-180 cm Bone Canis famil/aris 3 2.2 Carpal;gnawed by rodent 15515-D EU-15 II 30-35 cm Bone Canis fam/Uarfs 2 0.3 Probably Canis familiaris;cranial fragments,worn Total Canis familiaris Site 15515 70 57.8 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 I 1 20-80 cm Bone Capra hircus N/A 12.6 15515-D EU-10 I I 1 55-65 cm Tooth Capra hircus 1 4.0 Total Capra hircus Site 15515 1 16.6 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Rattus exulans N/A 0.1 Mandible&femur fragments 15515-D EU-6 1 68-70 cm Bonerrooth Rattus exulans 2 0.1 Mandible&femur fragments 15515-D EU-8 I 60-80 cm Bone Rattus exulans 7 0.3 15515-D EU-8 II 100-130 cm Bone/Teeth Rattus exulans 3 0.3 Tibia,femur&mandible fragments 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Bone Rattus exulans 1 0.1 Femur 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Bone/Teeth Rattus exulans 19 1.6 2 tibia,2 femur,6 mandibles,2 teeth,cranial&pelvis 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Bone Rattus exulans 1 0.1 Tibia 15515-D EU-10 11 95-150 cm Bone Rattus exulans 17 1.5 2 ilium,2 scapula,4 femurs,6 tibia,3 humerus frags 15515-D EU-11 11 120-185 cm Bone/Teeth Rattus exulans 3 0.3 Femur and tibia 15515-D EU-15 1 11 1 35-56 cm Bone Rattus exulans 2 0.2 Pelvis,vertebrae Total Rattus exulans Site 15515 55 4.6 222 Terrestrial Vertebrates from Site 15515 (con't.) Depth Total# Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wi Comments datum (TNF) grams 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Sus scrofa N/A 0.9 15515-C EU-1 11 34-46 cm Tusk Sus scrota 2 0.5 1 complete,1 fragment 15515-C EU-1 111 46-54 cm Tusk Sus scrota 1 1.5 15515-D EU-6 1 39-60 cm Teeth Sus scrofa 2 1.8 15515-D EU-8 1 70-80 cm Bonerreeth Sus scrota 2 8.9 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Bonerreeth Sus scrofa 9 5.4 15515-D EU-10 1 45-85 cm Teeth Sus scrofa 6 2.7 15515-D EU-10 11 95-160 cm Teeth Sus scrota 4 12.4 15515-D EU-11 I I 1 90-120 cm Tooth Sus scrota 1 0.6 Total Sus scrofa Site 15515 27 34.7 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) N/A 16.7 15515-A EU-3 II 70-80 cm Bone Mammal(Unidentifiable) 2 0.5 15515-D EU-6 I 50-100 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 5 4.7 7 burned fragments;4 probably Canis familiaris 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 4 1.0 Long bone fragments;2 burned 15515-D EU-8 1 70-80 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 3 0.3 15515-D EU-8 11 110-120 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 1.5 Probabaly Canis familiaris long bone fragments 15515-D EU-9 1 40-80 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 6 1.7 4 Bos or Sus;1 probably Canis 15515-D EU-9 11 110-130 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 12 5.2 8 probably Canis;2 wom,eroded fragments 15515-D EU-10 1 55-85 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 4 1.7 2 probably Canis 15515-D EU-10 11 140-160 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 3 1.6 All probably Canis familiaris 15515-D EU-11 11 140-160 cm Bone I Mammal(Unidentifiable) 2 0.6 Total Indeterminate Mammal Site 15515 43 35.5 Total Marine Vertebrates Site 15515 238 174.1 Terrestrial Vertebrates from Site 15516 Depth Total# Wt Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams 15516-D EU-13 It 14-50 cm Bone Rattus exulans 223 Report265-062603 BURIAL MITIGATION PLAN SITES 15513 AND 15515 WAVAHA 1 ST, NORTH KONA DISTRICT ISLAND OF HAWAN (TMK: 3-7-5-18:7) Haun & Associates Archaeological,Cultural,and Historical Resource Management Services HCR 1 Box 4730,Keaau,Hawaii 96749 Phone:982-7755 Fax:982-6343 Report 265-062603 BURIAL MITIGATION PLAN SITES 15513 AND 15515 WAPAHA 1 ST, NORTH KONA DISTRICT ISLAND OF HAWAPI (TMK: 3-7-5-18:7) Prepared for: Bolton,Inc. P.O.Box 898 Kailua-Kona,Hawaii June 2003 Haun & Associates Archaeological,Cultural,and Historical Resource Management Services HCR 1 Box 4730,Keaau,Hawaii 96749 Phone:982-7755 Fax:982-6343 INTRODUCTION Project Identification This Burial Mitigation Plan(BMP)has been prepared at the request of the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division-Burial Sites Program (DLNR- SHPD-BSP). The two burial sites are situated in the Land of Wai`aha 1', North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 3-7-5-18:7; Figure 1). The name and address of the applicant for this BPP is Bolton,Inc.,P.O.Box 898,Kailua-Kona,Hawaii. Plan Purpose The purpose of the BMP is to facilitate the proper treatment of human remains inadver- tently discovered during archaeological data recovery by achieving compliance with the applicable sections of Chapter 6E - Historic Preservation (Haw. Rev. St.; as amended), and the current ad- ministrative rules for the treatment of burial sites and human remains that were formally approved and adopted by the State of Hawaii in September 1996(DLNR 1996). PROJECT BACKGROUND Paul H. Rosendahl,Ph.D., Inc. (PHRI)previously conducted an archaeological inventory survey of the subject parcel identifying 27 sites(Corbin and Gothar 2001).These sites consisting of 19 identified during the survey, and eight previously recorded during the Ali'i Drive Sewer Project(Head and Rosendahl 1994).A total of 41 features were identified,consisting of 12 modi- fied outcrops,nine walls,four mounds,three lava tube caves,three alignments,two platforms,two cupboards, and one each of the following; enclosure, terrace, lava blister, shrine, pavement, and papamu. Feature function included agriculture, temporary habitation, animal husbandry, bound- ary,possible burial,storage,indeterminate,recreation,and ceremonial. The inventory survey report(Corbin and Gothar 2001)assessed all of the sites as signifi- cant for their information content.Two sites,a possible shrine(Site 22042,Feature B)and a cave containing possible burial mounds (Site 15515), were provisionally assessed as significant for their cultural value pending further investigation.These two sites,and five other sites(Site 15512, 15513, 15516, 22041 and 22046) were recommended for data recovery. DLNR-SHPD concurred with significance assessments and recommended data recovery(letter dated March 26,2001 to Dr. Rosendahl from Don Hibbard(Log No:27160,Doc No:0103PM06). A data recovery plan was prepared by Haun& Associates for the seven sites(Haan and Henry 2001). Prior to the data recovery fieldwork, the possible burial mounds at Site 15515 were tested with negative results; however, during subsequent data recovery excavations in the cave human remains were identified in a habitation deposit on the floor of the cave and in a previously unidentified chamber of the cave.Upon entry into the Site 15513 cave,which had been previously assigned a temporary habitation,to conduct planned data recovery excavations it was immediately evident that there were numerous human skeletal remains scattered throughout the cave that were not reported in the earlier inventory survey report. This plan provides for the preservation of Sites 15513 and 15515(Figure 2). 1 yw'� �. 1 i MAP LOCXnOM (Pwfm es of t996 LISC,5 7-7� `� ____:_ r'�j � gyp• � .�•. � � � .- � fir =i��' ' i _ ,• .'sue;,_ Ilk � �' �K A�LUA� - '� •�. Laruadi�a'-tc.;:-�� '�`.Cern 1 . �U�� R.Y Tanks -W.L- PROJE ' ^7 AREA xy \ ?art y- � _ ono L 1• Figure 1. Project Area Location Map(from Corbin and Godw 2001:3) 2 KnelddHighvcay g�,,�! A Project MIS %h pipune W 22D4rw 220k2 1513 15513 {� 100 200 WN 0 33 66 100m Figure 2.Site Location Map IDENTIFICATION OF THE BURIAL SITES Site 15513 Site 15513 is a lava tube located at the northern end of the project area.The site was ini- tially recorded by Head et al. (1994) and subsequently examined by Corbin and Gothar (2001). The entrance to the cave is partially blocked with boulders and cobbles. The interior is approxi- mately 18.0 m long, 3.6 to 12.0 m wide, and 0.2 to I A m in height(Figure 3).The previous ex- aminations of the cave identified dog bones, marine shell, coral, and kukui nut shells within the interior. However, during the data recovery fieldwork, four concentrations of human remains and several isolated bones were identified,along with habitation midden. This site was previously in- terpreted as a temporary habitation,although the presence of the human remains noted during data recovery also indicate a burial function. Site 15515 Site 15115 is a cave with internal mounds located to the east of Site 15513.The site was initially documented by Head et al. (1994:20) as measuring 8.0 m long by 5.5 m wide with a maximum ceiling height of 1.61 m; however,examination of the cave during data recovery field- work indicates it is approximately 23 m long, 1.7 to 8.0 m wide, with ceiling heights that range from 0.1 to 1.6 m(Figure 4). The floor of the cave is covered with a soil deposit with four pits, which were presumably dug by looters. Marine shell, volcanic glass, waterworn coral, basalt abraders,and a human tooth were noted on the cave floor by Head et al.(1994).Head et al.(1994) excavated a test unit was excavated in the center of the cave revealing a single cultural deposit over bedrock. Marine shell, charcoal, bone, polished basalt, basalt flakes, and historic materials were recovered from the excavation. Three charcoal samples from the deposit were submitted for analysis producing calibrated age ranges of AD 1684-1955, 1680-1955 and 1660-1955. The mounds within the cave were interpreted as possible burial features. The data recovery efforts at the site consisted of testing the possible burials mounds and excavating ten 1.0 by 1.0 m units. The testing fieldwork was conducted prior to the data recovery fieldwork in on November 1,2001.The testing was done in coordination with DLNR-SHPD dur- ing their review of the data recovery plan because it was necessary to determine if burials were present in the mounds prior to determining whether data recovery was an appropriate treatment for the site. The testing did not encounter human remains. The results of the testing were reported to DNLR-SHPD and the agency concluded that there were no known burials in the subject parcel (letter to Alan Haun from Don Hibbard dated 11/8/01 [Log No:28552,Doc No:0111 PM051. The ten units subsequently excavated during the data recovery fieldwork evidenced an abundance of habitation debris and several human skeletal elements. Several human skeletal ele- ments were subsequently observed on the cave floor at the western end of the cave, which was previously undiscovered, consisting of a calcaneous, a radius fragment and a possible cranium fragment. Figures 5 and 6 are plan maps of the caves and sections, or profiles, prepared by a land surveyor. The profiles show that between approximately 2 ft and 10 ft of rock separates the cave ceilings from the ground surface. The thinnest layers of rock are present around the cave en- trances. 4 Soil with Hidden, \Fnu /\ (1.05) Height in meters � Vertebras• �'-' / Corsi r �-� t \�\ r Slope Fmhance Blocked Cranium Level Bobble Fill with Boulder eF °o°°O°°° / (1.05) Pig Bones � Itliam *111inm \ t1.a (o Bare Lava soMium \\\ ''��"'+'"Ulm Vertebrae,scapula, \ Sail Ribs Cakaneoua Bare Lava 1 (0.30) �\ mg wt� * \\ \\ soil with M.P. Roof Fall Baca Lava j (0.2) o 3.0 6.0 sue 0 1.0 2.0 Urn Figure 3.Site 15513 Plan Map 0 6.0 12.0 18.Oft 1 i 0 2. 4.0 6.Om Feabuo D 0 0 o0ow 00 00 0, 000 0 00 000 EMUJ-2 0 0 0 0 000000 Feat=A 000 0 Fahn B 000000 0 C, 0 EU-3 ---- 00, .A 000000 1 -- .00. 1 0 0 TU-I* 0 U 0009000 0 0 0 Q0 Feature C 00 -01 pp 0 000 00C 00. EU-6 3 1000 0 ou '00000000C EU-7 0 00000( 30 000 OOC % -:)Oo 000 0000000 000 000 0 00 00 0000000000 EU-1 'o - 000 calmom ,*a 00 0 000, 1 L 00 0 o(' �00000 L --- 00 00 00000000 00 0% 0 Ralfu Fogrubt, 000 000000eioQ 00 00 Posa.Cmni= 00 000000 C. 00 X 0 (0.1a )080 F Fos * - 0 0 0 TW 1 0 9-6))Ooo 0 10 00000c;(500000 00 00 00 000 "400, g, 000000 0 C., 00 000 0 00 0 0 00ON �pd 000 Cut (0.35) 0% 00 c 00 0 o0l 1 0 RodAltuvisl 3C 0 0 I)o EU-15, 00)00 0 0 00 0 00 0 EU-1 ..0 0 0 00 0 A . 00 0 0 0 000 0 0 Lootm Pit ..... .............. Tube Pinches Off Badalirt Pile Dripline M.N.-Plo. Surface Stones (0.1)-Height in meters 7>�- ', Bxtwofcaw a EMosedliechockl7loor TU-I*-Excaystacl by Head of al.(1994) Slope Figure 4.Site 15515 Plan Map Cave interior y Plan Map A' / Cave enhance V a/ 80 Profile 78 around Suaface 0 9.0 18.0 27.0ft • 0 9.0 e.0 9.0m 72 At Datum Mov. Cave h* 70.0 feet 0 25ft 60ft Figure 5.Surveyed Plan and Profile Map of Site 15513 Cave enhance z Plan Map A Cave enhance Cave 00 92— Profile 88 Ground Surface 84- 9.0 18.0 27.0ft 80— Cave A' 0 3.0 6.0 9.0m 76 - 72— Datum Mev. 70.0 feet ear 0 25ft 50ft 75ft Figure 6.Surveyed Plan and Profile Map of Site 15515 CONSULTATION Historic documentary evidence indicates that the property was sold to the Gomes Family 1927 and that there were no native Hawaiian kuleana claims to the parcel.The parcel was used for ranching during the 1900s. One individual who claims a cultural connection to the burials, Mr.J. Curtis Tyler Ill,was consulted regarding burial site treatment and reviewed drafts of this plan.Mr. Tyler's family oral history indicates he is related to Queen Emma,who had a residence in Waiaha. He suggested modifications to the plan that have been incorporated into the following plan section on proposed treatment of the burial sites. PROPOSED TREATMENT OF THE BURIAL SITE Preservation of the burial caves is the proposed treatment for the human remains present within the subject parcel. Long term preservation of the caves will be achieved through sealing the cave entrances and establishment of a permanent preservation buffer of 15 ft from the edges of the cave interiors.A setback of 10 ft surrounding the 15 ft buffers will be established within which no buildings will be constructed. The buffer would be marked on the surface by low stone walls. The stone walls will be approximately 34 ft in height and 2-3 ft in thickness. The walls will be built to resemble tradi- tional Hawaiian structures using local stone.The walls will have a dry stacked appearance with a concealed concrete core for stability. A narrow opening through the wall with locked gate will provide access for recognized descendents and maintenance. No ground disturbing activity,except landscaping with shallow-rooted native plants,will be permitted within the walls.The planned use of the property is for a hotel development and the burial sites will be incorporated into the landscaped grounds of the hotel(Figure 7). Interim Preservation Short-term preservation during this construction will consist of the following general protective measures: 1. The sites will be plotted accurately on grading plans and construction plans prior to the initiation of any grading,grubbing,and/or construction activities; 2. The buffer zones shall be identified and marked on the ground surface above both cave sites. The buffer boundaries will be delineated with orange plastic fencing until the permanent buffer boundary walls are constructed.No construc- tion will be permitted within the buffer boundary; 3. Construction supervisors will be explicitly notified as to the nature and location of the site and the meaning of the fencing;and 4. No storage of materials or parking shall be permitted within the fenced area. Landscaping The areas inside the walls surround the cave entrances will be planted in native species deemed appropriate by the HIBC and any recognized descendents. 9 FIGURE 7-PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT FOOTPRINT&BURIAL PRESERVATION BUFFERS aT _ PAToEPH MwkA .— . . ENT ti ppTpRNT ITHIGI 'WATI a> --- Q' P� ff ff BUI�pING3 .Vv�. FOOTPRINT P Bpp�PRINT e 9�Q BOOTPRINT �V p 0 . .. . . . . a�I�oINGs � . F�TPRINT 0o���oMPT�R�oRo��o Signage A small sign of durable material would be placed on the walls next to each opening.The following signage text is suggested: HE WAHI KAPU This is a culturally sensitive site. Please do not disturb this area. Ownership, Maintenance, and Security The landowner shall be responsible for maintenance and security of the burial sites. Long term/permanent in place preservation will be achieved by adherence to this BMP and the incorpo- ration of this BMP as a restrictive covenant in the deed for the property. Landscape maintenance shall be the responsibility of the owner. Any vegetation clearing in the buffer will be done manu- ally. The covenant will include the appropriate requirements and restrictions relating to physical improvements,maintenance,security,and access by recognized lineal and/or cultural descendants. The covenant will also include a metes and bounds description of the preservation buffer zones and be recorded with the Bureau of Conveyances. Access for Lineal andlor Cultural Descendants Access to the burial site for appropriate cultural activities would be permitted to any lin- eal and/or cultural descendant formally recognized by the HIBC,DNLR-SHPD,or their successor agencies in accordance with the administration procedures contained within Section 13-300-35: "Recognition of lineal and cultural descendants"(DLNR 1996). Specific arrangements for access would be made by direct, mutual agreement between the landowner and recognized lineal and/or cultural descendants. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRESERVATION PLAN Interim preservation measures contained in the BMP shall be implemented by the land- owner within 90 days after receipt of written approval of the plan. The permanent preservation measures will completed prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit for the project. This BMP as well as a metes and bounds description of the burial preservation areas shall be incorporated into the property deed and recorded in the Bureau of Conveyances not later than 180 days follow- ing receipt by the applicant of DLNR's written approval of this BMP. All duties and responsibili- ties of the landowner to protect the site shall run with the land.The HIBC and SHPD will be pro- vided with certified copies of the recorded deed. 1? REFERENCES CITED DLNR 1996 Department of Land and Natural Resources, Historic Preservation Division, Rules of Practice and Procedure Relating to Burial Sites and Human Remains. Corbin,A.,and B.Gothar 2001 Archaeological Inventory Survey, Walua Apartment Project, Land of Wai'aha 17",North Kona District, Island of Hawaii(TMK:3-7-5-18:7). PHRI Report pre- pared for Maryl Group,Inc. Haun,A.and D.Henry 2001 Archaeological Data Recovery Plan,Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516,22041, 22042 and 22046,Land of Wai'aha I",North Kona District,Island of Hawaii (TMK:3-7-5-18:7).Haun&Associates Report 120 prepared for Bolton, Inc. Head,J.,S.Goodfellow and P.Rosendahl 1994 Archaeological Inventory Survey, Ali'i Drive Sewer Project, Lands of Puapuaa 2nd and 3 , and Waiaha l' and 2°d, North Kona District, Island of Hawaii (TMK:7-5-18:7-8). 12 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT C VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 275 Visual Impact Assessment Lot H- 18 Unit Residential Development Introduction This report was developed to accompany an application for a Special Management Area (SMA) permit for the proposed "Lot H-18 Unit Residential Development" on Walua Road in Kailua-Kona, Island of Hawai'i. The property, TMK: (3) 7-5-018.095, is owned by Walua Partners, LLC, which is also the applicant for the SMA permit. The purpose of this report is to describe the impacts that the project will have on the visual resources in the area and propose mitigation to minimize any adverse impacts. To accomplish these objectives, the following steps have been undertaken: • Photographic depiction of the project sites and environs, including views of the existing area from key vantage points. • Review of the Special Management Area's policies for scenic resources, including scenic views and resources listed as important in the Hawai'i County General Plan, as well as other scenic views and their relationship to the site and proposed project, with map depiction of key view planes; • Discussion of elements of the proposed project that could impact scenery and view planes. • Mauka-makai profiles that include the existing topography and buildings along with proposed structures along key view corridors; and • Analysis that integrates the above and makes conclusions about the total visual impact, including proposed mitigation measures, where appropriate. Map figures referenced in this report are contained in Appendix 1; photographic figures are contained in Appendix 2; and profiles are contained in Appendix 3. Property Location and Existing Appearance The 3-acre property is located between Walua Road and Kuakini Highway in the ahupua'a of Waiaha (Map figures 1-2; Photo Figures 1-2). As air photos (Photo figures 1a and 1b) and ground photos (Photo Figures 2a and 2b) reveal, the land is overgrown with kiawe and koa haole vegetation. Many surrounding properties have been developed for multi-family housing or commercial uses (Photo Figures 1a and 1b). Adjacent to the north is three-to-four story condominium complexes; across Walua Road to the west is Ali'i Cove, a multi- family complex; to the south are several commercial complexes; and across Kuakini Highway to the east the land is undeveloped. The Ali'i Cove multi-family complex mostly block the views of the shoreline from the property, but some ocean views remain (Photo Figure 3). The view mauka is currently blocked by trees with no view of Kuakini Highway beyond. (Photo Figure 4). Scenic Resources and Viewplanes in the Project Area Chapter 205A, Hawai'i Revised Statutes expresses the intent of the State's Coastal Zone Management program to protect, preserve, and where desirable restore or improve the quality of scenic and open space resources. The guidelines contained in rule 9 of the Hawai'i County Planning Commission Rules ( which governs County regulated development in the Special Management Area SMA) seek to minimize development that would substantially interfere with or detract from the line of sight toward the sea from the State Highway nearest the coast or from other scenic areas identified in the General Plan. The discussion below identifies and evaluates scenic resources in the context of these regulations and guidelines. At present the scenic values of the general area are derived from onshore and offshore views of the ocean and shoreline. The state highway nearest the coast in this area is Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway (State Highway 11). The Hawai'i County General Plan identifies views of the shoreline from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway in "various" locations in the Kailua-Kona to Keauhou area, presumably including the project area (Waiaha). No other views within or near the Waiaha area are identified as scenic. Although not noted in the General Plan, makai views from Ali'i Drive and Kuakini Highway are also scenic in Waiaha. This analysis primarily considers views from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway, as these are identified as important in Chapter 205a and the General Plan, but also considers views from Kuakini Highway and Ali'i Drive. Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway is about 4,000-4,500 feet mauka of the shoreline (Map Figure 1). Existing development and vegetation along with topography result in almost no views of the shoreline from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway, as shown in typical view (Photo Figure 5). Views of the ocean west over the property for drivers on Kuakini Highway are blocked by vegetation, but views northwest, especially for those headed north are excellent. Photo Figures 6a-c is a progression from north to south on Kuakini Highway near the property. The subject property is mauka of Ali'i Drive and not visible from there. Proposed Project The site plan for the development is shown in Map Figure 2. The applicant proposes to construct two 6-unit two story townhomes, three one-story duplexes with private pools included with each unit, one shared pool with a one-story office/storage building, and a one-story administration office building. Also proposed in the development plans are parking areas, walkways, courtyards, and other accessory uses. The developers intend to create a landscaping plan that will enhance the character of the project and ensure that it harmonizes with surrounding properties. The project developer is committed to fulfilling the Kailua-Kona Village Design goals and objectives. These goals are focused on preserving the "Kona Way of Life" and maintaining the continued role of the Kailua Village as a tourist destination and retailing center. The objectives call for emphasis on natural features such as shoreline, bay, trees, improvement of the pedestrian experience, and diversity and interest of building types. All plans will be reviewed and approved by the Planning Department through the Plan Approval process. A sample elevation view of typical proposed buildings is shown in Map Figures 3 and 4. The duplex roof design would be approximately 22 feet above grade and the 6-unit two story buildings roof design would be approximately 30 feet above grade. The general area contains multi-story resort, commercial, and residential developments with similar mass, density, and roof lines. Basically, the project extends the area of multi-story commercial and residential buildings down Walua Road and would insert a moderate-density, moderate-height development in a neighborhood of uses that are roughly the same density and height. Mauka-Makai Profiles Through Project Site Profiles A-C illustrate the position and height of the ground surface as well as existing and proposed structures along three lines extending between the major highways and the shoreline. The location of the project structures is shown in their correct positions; surrounding structures are conservative approximations based on air photo reconnaissance and project plans for Ali'i Cove. The location of the profiles is illustrated on the USGS topographic map (Map Figure 1). Profile A is oriented northeast-to southeast and illustrates views from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway and Kuakini Highway across the Ali'i Cove project. Profile B extends across the contours of the long axis of the property from Queen Ka'ahumanu and Kuakini Highways to the coast. Profile C illustrates coastal views in a northerly direction across the property from Kuakini Highway. For each profile, elevations were derived from 5-foot/10-foot survey topography performed in the 1970s as part of a wastewater infrastructure study, contours were digitized, and profiles were generated using ARC-VIEW© Geographic Information System (GIS) routine. The purpose of the profiles is to illustrate the elevations of the land surface around Kuakini and Queen Ka'ahumanu Highways and certain structures in order to determine direct lines of sight. It is important to note that for ease of interpretation these profiles incorporate significant vertical exaggeration. Slopes are not as steep, and structures are not as tall and narrow as they appear on profile. Sightlines, however, are not distorted by vertical exaggeration. Impact of Project on Scenic Resources and Proposed Mitigation View from the shoreline and AIN Drive makai and mauka. The property is located well mauka of Ali'i Drive and is not visible from it. There will be no effect on views makai. Furthermore, as all profiles clearly show, there are intervening buildings between the proposed structures and Ali'i Drive. Thus, no effect on views mauka from the shoreline or Ali'i Drive would occur. View of the shoreline from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway(View listed in General Plan). As illustrated in Profiles A and B, topography (not to mention buildings and vegetation) prevents views of the shoreline or nearshore area from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway, a view listed as important in the General Plan. This occurs not only at this profile location but along most of this highway, even where there are open views towards the ocean. Views of the shoreline from Kuakini Highway. Profile B shows that views directly makai from Kuakini Highway to the shoreline are already blocked by existing development. Although development further north blocks some of the view towards the northwest for drivers bound north along Kuakini Highway (Profile C), there are still some excellent views. The more makai parts of the proposed structures are likely to block some views of the ocean and shoreline from at least part of Kuakini Highway from this perspective (compare Photo Figures 6b and 6c). Given the orientation of the highway, at least some blockage is unavoidable, unless building height is severely restricted. Summary The total visual impacts of the project of proposed Lot H 18-unit Residential Development in the context of SMA rules are relatively minor. It would insert a moderate-density, moderate-height residential development in a neighborhood of uses that are roughly the same density and height. The development will have no effect on views from Ali'i Drive to the shoreline, and it will not be visible from the shoreline or Ali'i Drive looking mauka. Because of the context of many existing and planned buildings both mauka and makai there will be little if any impact to views of the shoreline or ocean from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway. Some views from Kuakini Highway will be blocked, but most such views are already blocked by existing developments makai and to the north. Landscaping could improve the scenic character of the property, which now supports weed vegetation. Appendix I Map Figures u ��rs SZ° r�r,I-- ,oA 11 �, 1 J MN7 NWr 19 �S Kaym aka hon,U Beach `t AAA m LA F 11[tO�itjtl t KpILUA OR t Cove {,, 4 Iettmokohnmit a� Lanlea KAATA WAY -� HOE14E ST Kaflua Qnea SnM PROFILE A9 Bay °z Ka[aepa`akai ROFILE B PROFILE C a 'J� .tN-A 11 PACIFIC OCEAN `a PROPERTY $ $� LOCATION 88 -------:•°----- FEATURED PROFILE PROJECT NORTH Map Figure 1 (USGS Topographic Map) ° - - - E zs '� AN Any was ` 17AX MAP ^ �\ 5 18 Map Figure 2 (Tax Map Key) o11 V MM E.=np p�Kop�Map=op=�opdom�p�pm= a �... — o1,reE.EN —A.oREM- tE�re� NA.pre, Rol Np NO �?� S E� u l� RENIURII E .E, ,E g N. _u p: .reoE o �N.opEreEp . PpreAp�AE. 1p y� PLANTING oIRAPxCEEEGEND reo«w�E, Ep ppp .e IoEIRA �" r " pr+o oEPsE III Es I.ORA IEALEIL *—f-4 GINGER pnUl _ CONCRETE� re C) N-PAIA .w. - s Ewe UNTED ON , 3 MAN�a NP P�M NPww •� / a "x� oga . oreAs; `t41 r�lr� M—A—Moopp- s�e % � i"._-t "`LLL,rd" �o ,� MN-.repreP-MN�.E � � op,EER,,w �E wMEreAop.p=A reoo w�� — o � F �'. av Q —10LE T, v EwARlre�, �g �WE �.� O -U�.REE x r nNo � P�pE o�=reEpEore ROCK nN p ( 094 �»s vropeM noom,—, Eorson. weu E.LLSNo reow'� cv-�� (3)7 1013.003 u X IH—ERTREE e d � o No "�4 =To� rHLIE-R T .1 h � 00 00 I 00 �`j 00 00 Tall � 00 00 00 � 00 � 0 � 00 aF �II 1 Ln,:IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,' 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII r IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII . IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII EXTERIOR FINISH LEGEND STUCCO WAILLS ENTRY DOOR&COLUMN BASE BENJAMIN ROOF TOM STANDING SEAM METAL PLATINUM SI IN FAKKWOODAL3ERNATIVE_IPE/rEAKaDOWNPAINT oo ��=.oRK�N— — oEOQ COLUMNS FASCIA TRELLIS&TRIM BENJAMIN MOORE CON ORE A CM°uMR33oNGDOORFRAME3 3INKADONIEEo oN..ER ME.'R oFNo 1 1 ,a�.Eo iI oPEN.RELL= o_ .�� 3�ti�E,3oP — a 1 1 ENT- ooME o1� e DING SE X �METRooE�No ®®� ,3_,o,y°6 it � I sup ■�; '�� "MiNUM ou//E, 10'-1 p Subeve 1 TO P e 53/4 Y Y ramp — , 1 t t Ll— y L EnPONT cwsNGa T, _ uoievei MAP FIGURE 5 (PROPOSED DUPLEX ELEVATIONS) Appendix 2 Photographic Figures PROJECT ++� LOCATION ^ ' • r - n 1 _ v • • Figure la- Aerial View Makai µ a PROJECT LOCATION `� r t u , Photo Figure 1 b- Aerial View Mauka G a V - s , property line looking • ��llllllrlr �ulyl�il�lli�'111111�IH1111111�11I1I�i�� „�r a r! y , l °, • FW I .. w- o� i T r Photo Figure 3- Property from Walua Road (At property line looking makai over Ali'i Cove Condos) L u?S?SY ld a- 3u F S Photo Figure 4- Property from Walua Road (Looking Mauka towards Kuakini Highway (blocked) 1 p, r :x {{ Yi y MWARSW 4 f r Photo Figure 6a- View from Kuakini Highway (At Property line looking North) Fyk � � .,`sue. i- � ,>�Y.e�: � .7� ., 3: 4 ,.,a*r espy .�`_ :. I i c r 44 4 E , ppk, s IV h 01 T � � •p d � { Appendix 3 Profiles V -L 7,ii Profile A 400— iTy- 350— LL 300- 250— U) 200— Kuakin! 150— Hwy. 100— AIM Drive 50— Me .......... 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Distance From Shoreline (Feet) Existing Buildings Proposed Buildings .......................... ....... -_71 7' 17-1 7 7 F V— E Profile B H-Y- 400- 350— LL 3oo- -j 250— IJ) 200— > Kuakini 150— Hwy. 100— All'! 50- 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Distance From Shoreline (Feet) Existing Buildings Proposed Buildings Profile C 400- 350— LL 300— 250— Kuakini Hwy. 200— KuakinI Hwy, IW— ION < AM i 100— Drive is 50- 0. 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Distance From Shoreline (Feet) Existing SWIdIngs Proposed Buildings Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT D. REGIONAL LOCATION MAPS 303 u ��rs SZ° r�r,I-- ,oA 11 �, 1 J MN7 NWr 19 �S Kaym aka hon,U Beach `t AAA m Y�•L LA F 11[tO�itjtl t KpILUA OR t Cove a V. Iettmokohnmit °� Lanlakea KAATA WAY -� HOE14E ST Kailua Onea Bn'�-- yG Bay J °z Ka[ a`akai 9� .tN.riaK_1 �. 7C = -•-----•-•-- - --- -------• 9.1 Y1w'u2'cthc� _ OPE TY PACIFIC OCEAN CATIO N 86 87 88 -------:-_----- FEATURED PROFILE Map Figure 1 (USGS Topographic Map) Map Figure 2 ___-__- a ' " t 7AX'UA P t�fe y }6."1 �� II I j3` I I I {; L 3 ICI Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT E. PROPOSED SITE PLAN 306 o11 V MM E.=np p�Kop�Map=op=�opdom�p�pm= a �... — o1,reE.EN —A.oREM- tE�re� NA.pre, Rol Np NO �?� S E� u l� RENIURII E .E, ,E g N. _u p: .reoE o �N.opEreEp . PpreAp�AE. 1p y� PLANTING oIRAPxCEEEGEND reo«w�E, Ep ppp .e IoEIRA �" r " pr+o oEPsE III Es I.ORA IEALEIL *—f-4 GINGER pnUl _ CONCRETE� re C) N-PAIA .w. - s Ewe UNTED ON , 3 MAN�a NP P�M NPww •� / a "x� oga . oreAs; `t41 r�lr� M—A—Moopp- s�e % � i"._-t "`LLL,rd" �o ,� MN-.repreP-MN�.E � � op,EER,,w �E wMEreAop.p=A reoo w�� — o � F �'. av Q —10LE T, v EwARlre�, �g �WE �.� O -U�.REE x r nNo � P�pE o�=reEpEore ROCK nN p ( 094 �»s vropeM noom,—, Eorson. weu E.LLSNo reow'� cv-�� (3)7 1013.003 u X IH—ERTREE e d � o No "�4 =To� rHLIE-R T .1 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT F. PROPOSED FLOOR PLANS 308 ..... .. .A, NORTH AD"TO -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------- BEDROOM 2 ENTRYPORCH BATH 1 BEDROOM 1 HALL ENTRY IN 11 POOL FAING AREA BEDROOM I KITCHEN FE-�4- LIVINGAREA KITCHEN BEDROOM I INAI HALL ENTRY ---------- BEDROOM 1 BATH 1 ENTRY PORCH F.1 BEDROOM 2 --------------------------------------------------- ------------- ---------------- DUPLEX FLOOR PLAIN BUILDING 5 (D(jB,4U!LD�IR;S 3-SIMIRTAR) IBIRR..IBATH - r�NHoMEs�BATH �_sroRY � TH �a aEORooM aEORooM RTH END UNIT NORTH ENTRY EN OUT DO OR ITOR no—E BATH., ]11H a REORooM11 INTERIOR UNIT 3EOR00.11 TRY EN TR y AL N mp E"'INTE'OR UP T'NOT'H—N REIED To OAERAFF FU LF NO PLAINS ON SHEET A. NON FA NO 1.IT HER UP T 1111.IT FOR THE COMPLETE BUILDING CONFIGURATION TOTALSQ FT HE UNIT 1 772 SO FT IREIREII"Al OUT OOR ITO SOUTH END UNIT aEORooM., REORooM1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NORTH NORTH END UNIT ---------- INTERIOR UNIT � e 3EORooM3 f F a T aA.H3 �� i NOTE(3)INTERIORUNITS NOT SHOWN, �SlI-HERUNIT,. SO REFERoVERALLBUILDING PITA °"SHEET O so o so FT TOTAL F PER UNIT„72SQ F �a 3EOROOM, 3A.H, 1 aEOROOMz GET ENFUNIT NORTH NORTHENo�NIT m � IT- RE1111.I INTERIOR UNIT IT- -NOTE(E INTERIOR UNITS NOT SHMN NO SO IT PEI UP T 1411 SO IT FOR THE G=TE7`UILDING CONFIGURATION I TTOTALSQ FT PER UNIT lN772SQ FT SOUTH END UNITTH END UNIT — 1 ------------- ILINORTH NORTH END UNIT RATHI INTERIOR UNIT RATHI NOTE 111INTE101UNTINOTIHOIN Ll'NO 11 FT PEI UP T I 11111 FT EE'ER T 0 OAERALL BU.NO PLAINS ON SHEET All NON LANG'.FT PERU I T III SO FT FOR THE COMPILETE BUILDING CONFIGURATION TOTAL SO FT PER UNIT I SO FT SOUTH END UNIT IATHI - ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- 2ND FLOOR PLAN BUILDING W�;�ED Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT G. PROPOSED EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS 315 EXTERIOR FINISH LEGEND STUCCO WAILLS ENTRY DOOR&COLUMN BASE BENJAMIN MOORE KEN FAILL CHARCOAL ROOF TOM STANDING SEAM METAL PLATINUM o ON LEAK BROWN PAINT «ERE=.oR o = COLUMNSJAMNMOORE IRON — — — oRy oRE wNoOMsgSLIDING DO ICKADON�oALUM ���� D oNUM ..ER ME oPE.RELL= FN o El —IV Llol�lp aEORooMz 1 1 EORooM3 3EX111MI aEORooM3 PPNTEDWOOD e NG —s_,o,X`°6 .REw= � — ---... PLUS NUS MOLTED — ,°;4 ,ti­,roP A _ r 1 1 0 0 A To — — a s0 E�rRso WOOD , , DUPLEX NORTH END EXTERIOR �Aaa�oE — — — — — — — — — — — — — ROD o o & ALUMINUM-TEl n�ao"" UN � ­,roP INTED OR N."oo0, 1 �A� EORooM, aA.�, aA.�z aEORooMz �0 0� h � 00 00 I 00 �`j 00 00 Tall � 00 00 00 � 00 � 0 � 00 aF �II 1 Ln,:IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,' 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII r IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII . IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII STUCCO WALLS SIN DIN C SEAM AENOALLCHACCOAT METAL ROOF ROOF GPM STANDING METAL SEAM PLATINUM UNIT BEYOND ALUM NUM CAP PAINTED WOOD �S N gaAR soGFAUX WOOD ALTERNATIVE PE,rEAK BROWN PAINT COLUMNS,FASCIA,&TRIM.BENJAMN MOORE CON ORE ,o A��MNUM WI NDOWS �WAFFSUNo 13 ALUMINUM q GUARDRAIL BATH BEDROOM 3 KITCHEN INAI o�� 3 ���N�AREA ENTRY INAI It ALUMINUMWIND—S L PAINTED BEVEL WITH DUAL LOW E GIZING HORIZONTAL SIDING FpWE NORTH END EXTE1101 PAINTED WOOD FASCIA PAINTED WOOD CASING TRIM ALUM CAP FRIZING UNIT BEYOND 0 I o tee/4 ALUMN GUARDRAI INAI LVINCAREA—-- LA ------aAr 3------. �e�2 — — ,o-, BEDROOM 1 INAI EXTERIOR FINISH GEND DOME —NMooRELENOA�CHA_oAF EASE ROOF TOMSTANDINGMETAT SEAM OFATINUM low oRE NORTH OFFICE OFFICE_SOUTH,EASTEXTE1101 o --- o� E�N -------------- 0 0 8 „4-,o �N�UI�ING� �ESrExrE�oR , , , , EXTERIOR FIN I SIT LEGEND o oo oRELENOALL__oAL NG DOORS a��AM�N NORTH EAA�NREE STANDING TRIMNFEN AMIN MOOODE=IRON o� TIELL11 ALUM NUM .RELL=�o� ��A.ERFoIN.aN z K—T ITI—E III �RooM REND NUM —LLX10UNTEIT01 �.�DU,� o a.Eow000 �A ITO—E _ TR IENLI o — -13 �.REw=Aao1 6 VAT ON —_a,.TM PRINTER ILER�ITORI GINX- ZNoRD XTEoF�O — oil om N ITOR REIR01 — y ET Roo ITT110 7RENLTLED OPEN aL -- -- Flo� i DEC ROOM NORTH EXTERIOR DEC ROOM SOUTH EXTERIOR EVRON 'VAT ON Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT H. 3-D RENDERING & KEY PLAN 322 ,wt e t t k AD RENDERING VIEW FROM KUAKINI HWV.(EXISTING FIRE HYDRANT @ 102 ABOVE SEA LEVEL) ❑ xo 9 ❑ a ox �o � ap aewEsra�eE� (i I MW El T.K -.0 • A. ao O—K��.a� �K 'U Mn MOU E,A�,,M,�—1,o,A1, 0,KA(B uV,&,"T I) El A,n,(,1,o,11 All love lon—n,u— lon,n, IV I I T.I A01 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION APPLICANT: PHIL TINGUELY, MANAGING MEMBER, WALUA PARTNERS, LLC. OWNER: WALUA PARTNERS, LLC. REQUEST: ESTABLISHMENT OF RESIDENTIAL UNITS AND RELATED IMPROVEMENTS TM K: (3) 7-5-018:095 Planning Dept. 1 Exhibit 1 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. INTRODUCTION 4 A. General Information 4 B. Proposed Development &Statement of Objectives 4 II. CONFORMITY WITH STATE AND COUNTY PLANS AND POLICIES A. State Land Use Commission 5 B. Hawaii County General Plan 5 C. Kona Regional Plan 12 D. Master Plan for Kailua Village 12 E. County Zoning Code 12 F. Special Management Area 12 III. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING CONDITIONS A. Description of Property and Surrounding Area 13 B. Topography 13 C. U.S.D.A. Soil Type 13 D. Land Study Bureau's Productivity Rating 14 E. ALISH 14 F. Flora/Fauna Resources 14 G. Archaeological Resources 14 H. FIRM 14 I. Recreational and Visual Resources 15 J. Circulation 15 K. Utilities 15 L. Protective Services 16 M. Valued Cultural Resources 16 IV. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA ANALYSIS A. Proposed Action in Relation to HRS Chapter 205A 17 B. Special Management Area Guidelines 20 2 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBITS IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION A. Botanical Reconnaissance 29 B. Archaeological Data Recovery Report, 32 Archaeological Burial Mitigation, and Supporting Documents C. Visual Impact Assessment 275 D. Regional Location Maps 303 E. Proposed Site Plan 306 F. Proposed Floor Plans 308 G. Proposed Exterior Elevations 315 H. 3-D Rendering and Key Plan 323 3 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application I. INTRODUCTION The applicant is seeking a Special Management Area (SMA) Use Permit to allow the development of (18) residential units located in (2) two-story buildings (townhouse style) and (3) one-story buildings (duplex style) with (3) private pools, along with (1) one-story office building, and (1) one-story rec room with amenity pool, spa, and restroom, related parking, and landscaping. The development would be located on an approximately 3.0-acre parcel at Wai'aha 1st., North Kona, identified as Tax Map Key (3) 7-5-018:095. This parcel is situated between Kuakini Highway and Walua Road. A. GENERAL INFORMATION The applicant is Phil Tinguely, Managing Member of Walua Partners, LLC., the fee owners of the subject property. B. PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT AND STATEMENT OF OBJECTIVES: The owners are proposing to develop (18) residential units consisting of: (2) two- story residential townhouse buildings and (3) one-story residential duplex buildings with (3) private pools. The owners are also proposing (1) a one-story office building and (1) one-story rec room with an amenity pool and spa. The development will include the required off-street parking stalls and will be following the applicable requirements of the Zoning Code and ADA requirements. Also proposed in the development plan will be varied landscaping per Zoning Code requirements and in compliance with the Kailua Village Design Plan. The color scheme for the proposed structures will be of greys and earth tone colors to blend in with the character of the immediate surrounding area. The development of this residential project will be done in one phase taking approximately 18 months to complete. The development will cost approximately 15 million dollars. 4 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application II. CONFORMITY WITH STATE AND COUNTY PLANS AND POLICIES: A. STATE LAND USE COMMISION: The property is situated within the State Land Use Commission "Urban" zone district. The project is consistent with the "Urban" designation regulations. B. HAWAII COUNTY GENERAL PLAN: The Hawaii County General Plan contains goals, policies, and courses of action as well as a Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide (LUPAG) Map. On the current LUPAG map that depicts the long-term land uses for the island, the project area is designated as "Medium Density Urban". This designation is described as "Village and neighborhood commercial, residential, and related functions (3 story commercial, residential-up to 35 units per acre)". The proposed project is also consistent with the Plan's goals, policies, and recommended courses of action. Major elements of the General Plan as they relate to the proposed project are as follows: 1. Economic Element: Goals • Provide residents with opportunities to improve their quality of life. • Economic development and improvement shall be in balance with the physical and social environments in the County of Hawaii. • The County of Hawaii shall strive for diversity and stability in its economic system. • The County of Hawaii shall provide an economic environment which allows new, expanded, or improved economic opportunities that are compatible with County's natural and social environment. Policies 5 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application • The County of Hawaii shall strive for an economic climate which provides its residents an opportunity for choice of occupation. • The County of Hawaii shall encourage the development of a visitor industry which is consistent with the social, physical, and economic goals of the residents of the County. • The County of Hawaii shall strive for diversification of its economy by strengthening existing industries and attracting new endeavors. • The County of Hawaii shall strive for full employment. • The County shall identify and encourage primary industries that are consistent with the social, physical, and economic goals of the residents of the County • The County of Hawaii shall promote a distinctive identity for the island of Hawaii to enable government, business, and travel industries to promote the County of Hawaii as an entity separate and unique within the State of Hawaii. Standards • The island of Hawaii should be developed into a unique scientific and cultural model. The island should become a model of living where economic gains are in balance with social and physical amenities. Development should be reviewed based on total impact on the residents of the County, not only in terms of immediate short run economic benefits. An economic goal of the County of Hawaii is to "strive for diversity and stability in its economic system." Another is to "Provide an economic environment, which allows new, expanded, or improved economic opportunities that is compatible with the County's natural and social environment." The proposed project will create temporary construction jobs for local residents and indirectly affect the economy through construction industry purchases from local suppliers. A multiplier 6 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application effect takes place when these employees spend their income for food, housing, and other living expenses in the retail sector of the economy. Such activities are in keeping with the overall economic development of the island. The project will also provide residential housing for local residents in an area central to employment opportunities. 2. Environmental Quality Element: Goal • Maintain and, if feasible, improve the existing environmental quality of the island. Policies • The County of Hawaii shall take positive action to further maintain the quality of the environment for residents both in the present and in the future. • Minimum controls are established by the Federal and State governments; through its powers, the County shall reinforce and strengthen established standards where it is necessary, principally by initiating, recommending, and adopting ordinances pertaining to the control of pollutants which affect the environment. Standards • Pollution shall be prevented, abated, and controlled at levels which will protect and preserve the public health and well-being, through the enforcement of appropriate Federal, State, and County standards. • Federal and State environmental regulations shall be adhered to. An environmental quality policy of the Hawaii County General Plan is to maintain the quality of the environment for present and future residents. The proposed project will not have a substantial adverse effect on the environment. It will not diminish the valuable natural resources of the region. The proposed residential development will be compatible with the 7 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application residential developments in the immediate and surrounding area. Mitigative measures would be employed to protect environmentally sensitive areas. All regulatory requirements for construction will be complied with. 3. Historical Site Element: Goals • Protect and enhance the sites, buildings, and objects of significant and cultural importance to Hawaii. • Access to significant historic sites, buildings, and objects of public interest should be made available. Policies • Agencies and organizations, either public or private, pursuing knowledge about historic sites should keep the public apprised of projects. • The County of Hawaii shall require both public and private developers to provide a historical survey prior to the clearing or development of land when there are indications that the land under consideration has historical significance. • Public access to significant historic sites and objects shall be acquired. • The County of Hawaii shall encourage the restoration of significant historic sites on private lands. • Signs explaining historic sites, buildings, and objects shall be in keeping with the character of the area or the cultural aspects of the feature. The site was surveyed by Dr. Paul Rosendahl and the subsequent data recovery was carried out the Dr. Alan Haun. Their work has been reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Division. The archaeological site on the subject property will not be disturbed as the agreed buffers will be in place. No archaeological features will be impacted by the proposed residential buildings. See the exhibits for the archaeological reports. 4. Flood Control and Drainage Element: 8 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application Goals • Conserve scenic and natural resources. • Protect human life. • Prevent damage to man-made improvements. • Control Pollution. • Prevent damage from inundation. • Reduce surface water and sediment runoff. Policies • All development-generated runoff shall be disposed of in a manner acceptable to the Department of Public Works. • It is the responsibility of both the government and the private sector to maintain and improve existing drainage systems and to construct new drainage facilities. • Applicable standards and regulations of Chapter 27, "Flood Control", of the Hawaii County Code. • Applicable standards and regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). • Applicable standards and regulations of Chapter 10, "Erosion and Sedimentation Control", of the Hawaii County Code. Some of the Flood Control and Drainage goals of the Hawaii County General Plan are to preserve scenic and natural resources, prevent damage to man-made improvements, and reduce surface water and sediment runoff. All construction for the subject property will be in compliance with Chapter 27, Flood Control, and with all regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). 5. Natural Beauty Element: Goals 9 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application • Protect, preserve, and enhance the quality of areas endowed with natural beauty, including the quality of coastal scenic resources. • Protect scenic vistas and view planes from becoming obstructed. • Maximize opportunities for present and future generations to appreciate and enjoy natural and scenic beauty. Policies • Increase public pedestrian access opportunities to scenic places and vistas. The scenic and natural beauty of Hawaii is recognized as an irreplaceable asset, which needs to be protected. A goal of the Hawaii County General Plan is to preserve the quality of the coastal scenic resources and to protect scenic vistas and view planes from being obstructed. A Visual Impact Assessment was prepared for this project. Please see the visual analysis in the exhibits for a more thorough discussion of visual impacts. 6. Natural Resources and Shoreline Element: Goals • Protect and conserve the natural resources of the County of Hawaii from undue exploitation, encroachment, and damage. • Provide opportunities for the public to fulfill recreational, economic, and educational needs without despoiling or endangering natural resources. • Ensure that alterations to existing land formations and vegetation, except crops, and construction of structure cause minimum adverse effect to water resources, and scenic and recreational amenities and minimum danger of floods, landslides, erosion, siltation, or failure in the event of an earthquake. Policies 10 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application • The County of Hawaii should require users of the natural resources to conduct their activities in a manner that avoids or minimizes adverse effects on the environment. • Encourage the use of native plants for screening and landscaping. A primary goal of the Hawaii County General Plan section on Natural Resources and Shorelines is to "protect and conserve the natural resources of the County of Hawaii from undue exploitation, encroachment and damage". Alterations to the existing landforms should cause minimal adverse impact to water resources, scenic and recreational amenities. It is the policy of the Hawaii County General Plan to protect the shoreline from the encroachment of man-made improvements and structures. It is also the General Plan's policy to encourage the protection of unique habitats, wildlife species, and important agricultural lands. The proposed development is 500 feet from the shoreline and will not result in any adverse impact on the shoreline resources. Please also see Dr. Terry's botanical reconnaissance in exhibits. 7. Public Utilities Element: The required utilities, including water, sewer, electricity, and telephone will be provided by the applicant in compliance with County Standards. 8. Land Use Element: Through the careful analysis and examination of past and present situations the following goals, policies, and standards are set forth to physically plan the lands in the County in the best interests of island's residents. Goals • Designate and allocate land uses in appropriate proportions and mix in keeping with the social, cultural, and physical environments of the County. Policies 11 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application • Promote and encourage the rehabilitation and use of urban and rural areas which are serviced by basic community facilities and utilities. • Allocate appropriate requested zoning in accordance with the existing of projected needs of neighborhood, community, region, and County. • The county shall encourage the development and maintenance of communities meeting the needs of its residents in balance with the physical and social environment. C. KONA REGIONAL PLAN The Kona Regional Plan Use Concept Map designates the subject area as "medium density urban".The proposed residential development is consistent with this designation. D. MASTER PLAN FOR KAILUA VILLAGE The Master Plan for Kailua Village designates the subject property as "high density residential".The proposed residential development is consistent with this designation. E. COUNTY ZONING CODE The current zoning designation for the property is Village Commercial 10,000 sq. ft. (CV-10). Pursuant to the Zoning Code. Article 5, Division 3 (Section 25-5-122(a) (Permitted Uses) states that all the proposed commercial, office, and residential uses are permitted. In accordance with Section 25-5-128 (c) (Other Regulations), the applicant will submit plans conforming to the requirements of this zone district, such as Minimum Yard Setbacks, Maximum Allowable Height, Minimum Off-Street Parking, and the conditions of approval of the SMA permit. F. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA The property is located within the Special Management Area (SMA). In this area all property below Kuakini Highway is considered within the SMA. 12 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application III. DESCRIPTION OF EXISTING CONDITIONS: A. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY AND THE SURROUNDING AREA The project site is a 3.0-acre parcel located between Kuakini Highway and Walua Road at Wai'aha 1", North Kona approximately 62 feet above sea level at the lowest point of the property and 90 feet above sea level at the highest point of the property. The property is currently vacant but has been substantially graded in the past with the surface modified for cut and fill. The property is bounded on the north by residential condominiums, on the south by commercial property developed for professional offices, on the west by Walua rd. and the Ali'i Cove condos (200 multiple-family residential units), and on the east by Kuakini Highway and a vacant lot. 1. Existing Uses: The property is vacant and unused. 2. Existing Zoning: The parcels to the north and south are zoned CV-10, to the east A-1a, and west the Ali'i Cove project is zoned as RM-4. B. TOPOGRAPHY Extensive grading has occurred on the property in the past. Minimum additional grading would be conducted to prepare the property for the proposed development. The property is roughly trapezoidal and slopes gently upward from Walua Road to Kuakini Highway. C. U.S.D.A. SOIL TYPE: The surface soil on the property is of the Punalu'u soil series. It is Punalu'u extremely rocky peat. This soil is characterized by rapid permeability, slow runoff, and slight erosion hazard. In a representative profile the surface layer is black peat about four inches thick. It is underlain by pahoehoe lava bedrock. This soil type is typically used for pasture. The Soil Conservation Service categorizes this soil type as Capability 13 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application subclass VII's, non-irrigated, which are typified as having severe limitations and being unsuitable for cultivation. D. LAND STUDY BUREAU'S PRODUCTIVITY RATING: "E" or "Very Poor". E. ALISH: The property is classified as "Existing Urban Development" on the ALISH map. F. FLORA/FAUNA RESOURCES: A botanical reconnaissance of the site was conducted in February 2005, by Ron Terry, Ph.D. Please see the exhibits for a copy of this reconnaissance. He noted that the surfaces of the site and vegetation have been altered through grading and weed growth. He concludes, "No listed candidate or proposed threatened or endangered species was found or would be expected in the area, and no rare plant species or ecosystems are present or nearby. In terms of conservation value, no botanical resources requiring special protection are present." G. ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES This site was surveyed by Dr. Paul Rosendahl between November 2nd, 2001- March 291h, 2002, and the subsequent data recovery was conducted by Dr. Alan Haun and finalized in March 2007. This work was reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Division on October 31St, 2008. No historic features will be impacted by the proposed residential development. Previous destruction of Site 22046 was reported and documented with the DLNR prior to Walua Partners LLC ownership. Please see the exhibits for a copy of the data recovery plan. H. FIRM: The project is classified as Zone "X", outside the area of flooding according to the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) prepared by the U.S. Corps of Engineers. All construction will be in compliance with Chapter 27, Flood Control, and with regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. 14 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application I. RECREATIONAL AND VISUAL RESOURCES: The property does not offer any recreational opportunities for the public. It does, however, have a swimming pool in the design for the recreational benefit of its residents and guests of said residents. The proposed development will not adversely impact any recreational or visual resources to the shoreline and coastal ecosystems. The view planes of the shoreline towards the property from Ali'i Drive and Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway will not be impacted as the adjacent lands are already developed with single and multi-family residences and various landscaping. J. CIRCULATION: 1. Existing Roadway: Access to the property will be from Walua Rd., a County maintained roadway which has been improved as a condition of the Ali'i Cove project to a 24 feet wide pavement within a right-of-way width of 60 feet. 2. Projected traffic and anticipated impacts: The traffic generated by the proposed 18 residential units and two office spaces falls far below the guideline suggested by the Institute of Transportation Engineers that "...a traffic access/impact study be conducted whenever a proposed development will generate 100 or more added (new) peak direction trips to or from the site during the adjacent roadways' peak hours or the development's peak hour". (Traffic Access and Impact Studies for Site Development, A Recommended Practice, 1991). K. UTILITIES: 1. Water: Water service is available from an existing 10" water line on Walua Rd. 15 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application 2. Wastewater: The applicant proposes to hook up to the County's wastewater treatment facility in Kealakehe via a sewer line in Walua Rd., fronting the property. 3. Electricity and telephone: Hawaii Electric Light Company and Hawaiian Telcom provide electricity and telephone services to the area. L. PROTECTIVE SERVICES: Police protection is provided from its Kealakehe and Captain Cook stations. Fire protection is provided from the Kailua-Kona, Kealakehe, and Captain Cook stations. Emergency medical and paramedical services are also provided by the Hawaii County Fire Department. Kona Hospital in Kealakekua is located approximately seven (7) miles from the project site and is managed by the State of Hawaii. M. VALUED CULTURAL RESOURCES: The project has archeological burial caves on site. A 15' buffer zone will be bordered by low stone walls approximately 3-4 feet high and 2-3 feet thick using lava rocks to resemble traditional Hawaiian structures. A narrow opening through the wall with a locked gate will provide access for recognized descendants and maintenance. Access to the burial site for appropriate cultural activities would be permitted to any lineal and/or cultural descendant formally recognized by the HIBC, DNLR-SHPD, or their successor agencies in accordance with the administration procedures contained within Section 13-300-35: "Recognition of lineal and cultural descendants"(DLNR 1996). Specific arrangements for access would be made by direct, mutual agreement between the landowner and the recognized lineal and/or cultural descendants. 16 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application IV. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA ANALYSIS: The property is located within the Special Management Area of the County of Hawaii. A. PROPOSED ACTION IN RELATION TO HRS CHAPTER 205A. 1. Recreational and Visual Resources: The property does not offer any recreational opportunities for the public as the project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed development will not adversely impact any recreational or visual resources to the shoreline and coastal ecosystems. Furthermore, the view planes from the shoreline towards the property from Kuakini Highway and Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway will not be impacted as the lands along the shoreline in this area are developed with single and multi-family residences and landscaping. 2. Historic Resources: This site was surveyed by Dr. Paul Rosendahl between November 2nd1 2001- March 29th, 2002, and the subsequent data recovery was conducted by Dr. Alan Haun and finalized in March 2007. This work was reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Division on October 31St, 2008.Please see the exhibits for a copy of the data recovery plan. No historic features will be impacted by the proposed residential project. 3. Scenic and Open Space Resources: The proposed development is similar in character to the surrounding area and is not likely to result in any substantial adverse impact on the surrounding environment. The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. 17 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application 4. Coastal Ecosystems: It is expected that the proposed action will not result in any impact on the biological or economic aspects of the coastal ecosystem. The project site is not separated over any major natural drainage system or water feature that would flow into the nearby coastal system. Please see the Biological Reconnaissance in the exhibits for a discussion of the botanical resources. 5. Economic Uses: The proposed development is not a coastal dependent development. It consists of private improvements that will be important to the State's and County's economy as the project site is in a suitable location within the proper zoning. 6. Coastal Hazards: The project site is in an area classified as Zone "X", outside the area of flooding according to the Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRM) prepared by the U.S. Corps of Engineers. All construction will be in compliance with Chapter 27, Flood Control, and with all regulations of the Federal Emergency Management Agency. The proposed development would not create an increase in coastal flooding under normal rainfall conditions, and on-site drainage systems will be developed to adequately dispose of project generated surface runoff. 7. Managing Development: The applicant will notify the surrounding property owners within 300 feet of the perimeter of the property as required by the Zoning Code and Plan Commission Rule No. 9 (Special Management Area) public hearing notification requirements. The applicant is required to serve a First Notice to the surrounding property owners of the proposed development promptly after the Commission fixes a hearing date. The First Notice includes the time, date, and place of the hearing and informs the surrounding property owners the opportunity to participate in the evaluation of the Applicant's request in the Special Management Area Use 18 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application Permit Application. The public participation process also includes the Contested Case Hearing process. As such, the public's participation begins as soon as the application is submitted to the Planning Department. The public can submit their comments and provide information to the Planning Director prior to the scheduling of the Special Management Area Use Permit Application for a public hearing. 8. Public Participation: The County of Hawaii Planning Commission must hold a public hearing on the Applicant's Special Management Area Permit Use Application. At the public hearing, the public is free to participate in this open hearing forum and to provide their comments to the Planning Commission. The Planning Commission public hearing and if required, the Contested Case Process, provides the vehicle for stimulating public awareness, education of this process, and more importantly participation in the coastal management decision making. 9. Beach Protection: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed residential buildings will not affect any public beaches nor adversely affect public use and recreation of the shoreline in this area. 10. Marine Resources: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. There will be no impact on the State's ocean resources. 19 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application B. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA GUIDELINES: The proposed residential development is consistent with the County of Hawaii Special Management Area (SMA) guidelines pursuant to Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 205A-26 as amended. 1. Chapter 205A-26, HRS, Section I states that. "All development in the special management area shall be subject to reasonable terms and conditions set by the Authority in order to ensure:" A. Adequate access, by dedication or other means, to publicly owned or used beaches, recreation areas, and natural reserves is provided to the extent consistent with sound conservation principles. Applicant's Response: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways.The public's access to the ocean will not be impacted by the proposed project. B. Adequate and properly located public recreation areas and wildlife preserves are reserved. Applicant's Response: The property is not connected to any coastline areas that would require access over or through this property to any beaches, recreation areas or naturalreserves. C. Provisions are made for solid and liquid waste treatment, disposition, and management which will minimize adverse effects upon Special Management Area resources. 20 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application Applicant's Response: The proposed residential development's solid waste will be disposed of at the County's Landfill in South Kohala by commercial haulers. The proposed residential development's wastewater will be managed by a sewer line that delivers the wastewater to the County's Wastewater Treatment Facility at Kealakehe. These methods of handling the solid and liquid waste for the development will minimize any adverse effects upon the Special Management Area resource. D. Alterations to the existing landforms and vegetation, excepts crops, and construction of structures shall cause minimum adverse effect to water resources, scenic and recreational amenities, and minimum dangers of floods, wind damage, storm surge, landslides, erosion, siltation, or failure in the event of an earthquake Applicant's Response: The proposed residential development will physically alter and change the existing landform minimally. The proposed one-story and two-story structures will require little alteration of the existing landform which was previously extensively graded. The development will include (40) off street parking spaces with (5) of them being ADA accessible. It will be in compliance with applicable requirements of the Zoning Code and ADA requirements. Also proposed in the development plan will be varied landscaping per Zoning Code requirements and requirements of the Kailua Village Design Plan. The color scheme for the proposed structures will be of greys and earth tone colors to blend in with the character of the immediate surrounding area. It is not tied directly with the recreational resources of the coastal areas. Furthermore, the view planes to and along the shoreline towards the property will not be adversely impacted as the lands along the shoreline in this area are already developed with multi-family and single- 21 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application family residences. The proposed development will also conform to the Uniform Building, Plumbing, Electrical Codes, and the latest Hawaii County Amendments. Based on these requirements the proposed development shall cause minimum danger of floods, wind damage, storm surge, landslides, erosion, siltation, or failure in the event of an earthquake. 2. Chapter 205A-26, HRS, Section 2 states the "No development shall be approved unless the Authority or the Director has first found:" A. The development will not have any substantial adverse environmental or ecological effect, except when such adverse effect is minimized to the extent practicable and clearly outweighed by public health, safety, or compelling public interest. Such adverse effects shall include, but not be limited to, the potential cumulative impact of individual development, each one of which on its own might not have substantial adverse effects and the elimination of planning options. Applicant's Response: The project is consistent with the public policies of the County of Hawaii, including the Hawaii County General Plan, Kona Regional Plan, and objectives and policies provided by Chapter 205A, Hawaii Revised Statutes. The project site is separated by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. Construction of the residential structures and accompanying office buildings will not interfere with any existing or planned public accesses to the shoreline. Provisions will be made in accordance with the State and County rules and regulations for solid and liquid waste treatment and disposal. The sparse vegetation will be removed and replaced with grass and other landscape plants that are common in the area. Water resources, scenic views, and recreational amenities will not be adversely impacted. 22 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (1.)ALTERNATIVES No Action: The "No Action" alternative would result in the non-implementation of the proposed residential development. The site would be left intact and no alteration to the site and no impacts on surrounding properties would result. There would be no residential units available to the community and no business operations and income for the project owner; and no people who utilize the office spaces proposed on site. Further, there will be no additional tax revenues (from property taxes and excise taxes) to the County and State governments. Alternative Use: The project site is in the County's Multiple Village Commercial (CV-10) zone district. Under this zoning district, the residential uses are permitted uses. Other uses within this district may be possible alternatives for the project site; however, the applicant's alternative is the most viable and would continue the land use pattern established in the area by residential buildings to the north and office buildings to the south along Walua Rd. Alternative Site: The mixed-use site is suitable for the proposed residential development in Kona. Its location, topography, and surrounding residential character dictate the design of the proposed project. (2.) UNAVOIDABLE IMPACTS AND MITIGATION MEASURES: Mitigative measures to minimize project impacts will be taken as necessary. These measures would include planting vegetation where possible, immediate landscaping of bare areas to minimize erosion, and employing noise and emission abatement measures during construction. 23 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application a. Construction Related Impacts: During construction, the proposed residential development will require minimal grading as the site is cleared. This operation may result in potential dust and erosion/sedimentation impacts. Heavy earthmoving equipment will also generate noise. In anticipation of these impacts mitigative measures are planned as part of the construction work. Project generated dust will be mitigated whenever necessary by frequent water sprinkling and installation of dust control screens. The measures are subject to the requirements of the Department of Public Works, Engineering Division of the County of Hawaii. Soil erosion would be confined to the property. Care will be taken during construction to limit potential erosion of newly placed topsoil. Landscaping will be accelerated to protect bare ground exposed to precipitation and runoff. Noise mitigation measures would involve limiting construction to normal working hours defined by the county and employing mufflers or other noise reduction devices on all gasoline diesel powered equipment. b. Impacts on Archaeological Sites: This site was surveyed by Dr. Paul Rosendahl between November 2nd, 2001- March 291h, 2002, and the subsequent data recovery was conducted by Dr. Alan Haun and finalized in March 2007. This work was reviewed and approved by the State Historic Preservation Division on October 31St, 2008. See the attached exhibits for the data recovery plan. No historic features will be impacted by the proposed residential units and accompanying office buildings. The identified archaeological site on the property will be protected during the construction and preserved afterward as approved by the State Historic Preservation Division. 24 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (3.)IRREVERSIBLE AND IRRETRIEVABLE COMMITMENT OF RESOURCES: The proposed residential development will commit the land to long term residential uses. Landscape, building materials, energy, water, and other utility services will be committed to the development of the project. Private funds will be expended, and labor will be utilized during the project construction period. Based on the above assessment, the proposed residential development will not have any substantial adverse environmental or ecological effect. (B) The development is consistent with the objectives, policies, and Special Management Area guidelines of this chapter and any guidelines enacted by the legislature. Applicant's Response: Based on the above assessment the proposed residential development is consistent with objectives and policies as provided by Chapter 205A-2 & 205A- 26, HRS, and the Special Management Area guidelines as contained herein: (C) The development is consistent with the County General Plan, community plan and zoning; provided that a finding of consistency shall not preclude concurrent processing where a general plan, community plan or zoning amendment may also be required. Applicant's Response: Based on the above assessment the proposed residential development is consistent with the State Land Use Regulations, the County General Plan, Kona Community Development Plan, and Zoning Code. 25 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application 3. Chapter 205A-26, HRS, Section 3 states "The authority shall seek to minimize where reasonable:" (A) Dredging, filling, or otherwise altering and bay, estuary, salt marsh, river mouth, slough, or lagoon: Applicant's Response: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed development will not involve dredging or filling of any natural water featured, otherwise altering any bay, estuary, salt marsh, river mouth, slough, or lagoon. (B) Any development which would reduce the size of any beach or other suitable for public recreation: Applicant's Response: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed development will not reduce the size of any beach or other recreational area used for public recreation. (C) Any development which would reduce imposed restrictions upon public access to tidal and submerged lands, beaches, portions of rivers and streams within the Special Management Area and the mean high tide line where there is no beach: Applicant's Response: The property is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed development will not reduce or impose restrictions upon public access to tidal and submerged lands, beaches, portions of rivers, or streams within the Special Management Area. (D) Any development which would substantially interfere with or detract from the line of sight toward the sea from the State highway nearest the coast: 26 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application Applicant's Response: The proposed development will not substantially interfere with or detract from the line of sight toward the sea from the State highway nearest the coast. The nearest State highway is the Hawaii Belt Road which is situated approximately 4,000 feet mauka of the property. Please see the visual impact exhibit for the entire assessment and conclusions. (E) Any development which would adversely affect water quality, existing areas of open water free of visible structures, existing and potential fisheries and fishing grounds, wildlife habitats, or potential or existing agricultural uses of land. Applicant's Response: The project site is separated from the shoreline by over 500 feet and two county owned roadways. The proposed residential development will not adversely affect water quality, existing areas of open water free of visible structures, existing potential fisheries and fishing grounds, wildlife habitats, or potential or existing agricultural uses of land. The property will be connected to County water. There are no existing areas of open water free of visible structures nor are there existing or potential fisheries and fishing grounds, wildlife habitats, or potential or existing agricultural uses of land. Therefore, the proposed residential project will not have any substantial adverse environmental or ecological effect on the Special Management Area's resources. Based on the above evidence, the Applicant requests approval for a Special Management Area Use Permit by the Hawaii County Planning Commission. Please see the exhibits for supporting documents. 27 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBITS IN SUPPORT OF SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA USE PERMIT APPLICATION A. Botanical Reconnaissance B. Archaeological Data Recovery Report, Archaeological Burial Mitigation Plan, and supporting documents C. Visual Impact Assessment D. Regional Location Maps E. Proposed Site Plan F. Proposed Floor Plans G. Proposed Exterior Elevations H. 3-D Rendering and Key Plan 28 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT A BOTANICAL RECONNAISSANCE 29 geometrician A S S 0 C I A T E S , L L C integrating geographic science and planning phone: (808) 982-5831 fax: (808)966-7593 HC 2 Box 9575 Kea>au Hawa1>1 96749 ronterry@verlzomnet May 4, 2005 Greg e Mooers P.O. Box 1101 Kamuela HI 96743 Dear Mr. Mooers: In response to your request, I am providing this letter report on the subject of the flora contained on TNM 7-5-18:95 owned by Walua Partners which is planned for development, My botanical recomia is sane e of the area early this year indicated that there were no tlu-eatened or endangered plant species of concerti. The basic vegetation on the site consists of a low forest of scattered kiawe (Prosolfis pallida) and koa haole (Leucacna leucocephala), with an understory of guinea grass (Pani*cum maximum) and a wide number of other alien plants. The vegetation is heavily influenced by spillover of ornamentals and weeds from adjacent properties. The only native plants were 'uhaloa (Waltheria inclica) and possibly a native sword fe rn (Nephrolepis exallata), both very common A hill species list is supplied in the table on the next page, No listed, candidate or proposed threatened or endangered plant species were found or would be expected in the area, and no rare plant species or -by. In terms ofconscrva conservation value, no ecosystems are present or new le, botanical resources requiring special protection are present. If you have any questions, please call me at 982-583 1. Sincere ly, Ron Terry l Plant Species Detected on TMK 7-5-18:95 E'I Scientific Name Family Common Name Life Form Status's Abutrlon rr randtfabtn Malvaceae Hak Abutilon Herb A Acacia farnesiana Fabaceac Klu Shrub A � Aloes Liliaceae Aloe Herb A ice} As ystasia Tan etica Acanthaceac Chinese Violet Herb A Bou ainvillea s , N eta inaceae Bou aiavillca SlMrb A i - cenchrusechinatus Poaceae Sandbur Herb A Chamaes ce hirta Eu thorbiaceae Garden S)m- e Herb A Clitoris barbata Poaceae Swollen Fin er rass Herb A Clusia rosea Clusiaceae. Autograph Tree Tree A Coccinia raridis Cucurbiiaceae I Gourd Vine A Crotalaria pallida Fabaceae Smooth Rattlebox Herb A C closorus s . Theiypteridaceae C closorus Fern A Cynodon datylon Poaceae Bermuda Grass Herb _ A y Desmodium tortuosnm Fabaceae Florida Be> arweed Herb A Dracena s . A avaceae Money Tree Sbrub A Eleusine indica Poaceae Goose Grass Herb A Ficus microcirpa Moraceae Banyan Tree A H locereus undatus Cactaceae Night Blooming Cereus Vine A Indi ofera suffruticosa Fabaceae Indio Shrub A l I omoea obscura Corlvolvulaceae Mornin Glory Vine A Kalanchoe s . Crassulaceae Air Plant Herb A Leucaena leucoce hala Fabaceae Haole Koa Tree A Malvastrum eoromandeliantnn Malvaceae False Mallow Herb A Ne hrole is exaltata Ne hrole idaceae Sword Fern Fern I Panrcurn maximum Poaceae Guinea Grass Herb A Plumeria s A ioc naceae Plumeria Shrub A Portulaca oleracea Portulacaceae Pig Weed Herb A Proso is pallida Fabaceae Kiawi Tree A Rheo s athacea Coin file]inaceae Rheo Herb A E 'r M nchel tnun re ens Poaceae Natal Red Top Herb A Ricinirs communis Lu horbiaceae Castor Plant Shrub A Sansevieria trifasciata Liiliaceac Bowstring Hemp Herb A Schinus(erebinthifolitts Anacardiaceae Christmas-ber Shrub A Sida s)inosa Malvaceae Sida Herb A Solaritrrir rii rum Solanaceac Po alo Herb A Stack tar eta 'amaicensis Verbenaccae Jamaican Vervain Shrub A Tridax procurnbens Asteracene Coat Buttons Ilerh A Wal#heria ca Stereuliace ie Ulialoa Herb i A =alien,E endemic, I = indigenous,End=Federal and State listed Endangered Species R, Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT B. ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA RECOVERY REPORT ARCHAEOLOGICAL BURIAL MITIGATION PLAN & SUPPORTING DOCUMENTS 32 ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA RECOVERY SITES 15512, ' +r�v�'�J�� � ,� o 22041 22042 AND 22©46 LAN0,O WAPAHA Is T NORTH KONADISTRICT 3FHAITCK: , 75-IAN© 18.7)SL VI FINAL ', Halun & Associates Archaeological,Cu ural,and His#orlcal Resource Management Services HCR 1 8ox:473% Kea`au HI 96749 Phone;98z-775v Fax., 13 -6 43 Report 120-022907 ARCHAEOLOGICAL DATA RECOVERY SITES 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 AND 22046 LAND OF WA1`AHA 1ST NORTH KONA DISTRICT, ISLAND OF HAWAI`/ (TMK: [3]-7-5-18:7) By: Dianne M. Berrigan, M.A. Jack D. Henry, B.S. and Alan E. Haun, Ph.D. Prepared for: Walua Partners, LLC. P.O. Box 9013 Kailua-Kona, Hawaii 96745 March 2007 Haun & Associates Archaeological, Cultural, and Historical Resource Management Services HCR 1 Box 4730, Kea`au, HI 96749 Phone: 982-7755 Fax: 982-6343 ABSTRACT This report presents the results of an archaeological data recovery program proposed for seven sites within the Land of Wai'aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i. The objective of the program was to mitigate impacts to State Inventory of Historic Places (SIHP) Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 and 22046 situated within TMK: (3)-7-5-18:7, in accordance with data recovery requirements of the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD), as contained within Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 13, DLNR, Subtitle 13, SHPD Rules, Chapter 278 (DLNR 2003). The data recovery fieldwork and analysis of recovered materials was designed to address two research questions: (1) to establish the age of the sites; and (2) to determine the type and variety of activities conducted at selected features. Radiocarbon, stratigraphic and material culture analyses were proposed to determine feature age. Attribute analyses were proposed to establish the range of activities conducted at each feature. Six sites were remapped and a total of 17.75 sq m was excavated in ten features at five sites. During the mapping phase at Site 15513, human remains were identified on the lava tube floor and in consultation with SHPD it was determined that the proposed data recovery excavations were likely to disturb additional shallowly buried human remains, so no excavation was undertaken. Scattered and fragmentary human skeletal elements were encountered in a surface and subsurface context at Site 15515. These were left in situ or replaced in their original locations in consultation with SHPD staff. Five charcoal samples were submitted for analysis. Site 15515 was determined to be in use by the mid-151h Century and was continuously used into the early historic period. The lava blister at Site 15516 was in use between AD 1450 and 1650, and the larger platform at Site 22041 was constructed between AD 1670 and 1780. Profiles documented no more than two undisturbed soil layers overlying bedrock. The project area is located in the kula zone of the Kona Field System, at c. 90 ft elevation. It is inferred that subsistence resources were predominantly agricultural, supplemented by marine invertebrates, fish, sea birds, and domesticated mammals. Marine invertebrate remains were the most common subsistence class recovered from the sites. Shoreline and coral reef marine resource exploitation is inferred from the marine invertebrate and vertebrate remains. Seabird procurement is inferred from the avian bone assemblage, and animal husbandry is inferred from the domesticated fauna assemblage. Artifact and feature assemblages indicate on-site activities including fire making, fuel gathering, crop cultivation, food preparation and consumption, fishhook manufacturing, woodworking, floral resource processing, and tool use, manufacture and repair. Off-site activities include procurement of marine resources, animal husbandry, procurement of raw material for tools, and procurement of woody and herbaceous material for craft production. One permanent habitation site (22041), a possible permanent habitation site (15512), two agricultural sites (15516 and 22042), a burial site (15513), and a fish processing and fishing gear manufacturing site (15515) were analyzed as a result of data recovery investigations. The data recovery project gathered sufficient information to offset adverse impacts resulting from development activities at Sites 15512, 15516, 22041, and 22042. Preservation in situ is recommended for Sites 15513 and 15515 due to the presence of human remains and significant cultural deposits. A Burial Mitigation Plan was approved for Sites 15513 and 15515 by DLNR- SHPD in 2005. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................... INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................................1 BACKGROUND............................................................................................................................ 1 PROJECT AREA DESCRIPTION................................................................................................4 DATARECOVERY PLAN............................................................................................................4 Site15512.................................................................................................................................4 Site15513................................................................................................................................. 5 Site15515................................................................................................................................. 5 Site15516................................................................................................................................. 5 Site22041................................................................................................................................. 5 Site22042................................................................................................................................. 6 Site22046................................................................................................................................. 6 FIELD AND LABORATORY METHODS......................................................................................7 FINDINGS......................................................................................................................................11 SITE15512 ................................................................................................................................ 12 SITE15513 ................................................................................................................................ 16 SITE15515 ................................................................................................................................ 18 SITE15516 ................................................................................................................................71 SITE22041 ................................................................................................................................75 SITE22042 ................................................................................................................................79 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................83 CHRONOLOGY.........................................................................................................................83 FEATURE ATTRIBUTES AND ACTIVITIES..............................................................................87 MortuaryActivities.................................................................................................................. 94 TechnologicalActivities.......................................................................................................... 94 SubsistenceActivities........................................................................................................... 105 Activities Identified at Data Recovery Sites.......................................................................... 109 SUMMARY............................................................................................................................... 116 REFERENCES............................................................................................................................117 APPENDIX A- RADIOCARBON CALIBRATIONS...................................................................120 APPENDIX B -DATA RECOVERY ACCESSION RECORD.....................................................128 APPENDIX C—TOOLS& MANUFACTURING DEBRIS...........................................................167 APPENDIX D—LITHIC TOOL MANUFACTURING DEBRIS....................................................192 APPENDIX E—MARINE INVERTEBRATE SUMMARY............................................................211 APPENDIX F—MARINE VERTEBRATE SUMMARY................................................................217 APPENDIX G—TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE SUMMARY....................................................221 ii ILLUSTRATIONS Figure 1. Portion of USGS Topographic Map Kailua Quadrangle Showing Project Area.............2 Figure 2. Data Recovery Site Location Map..................................................................... 3 Figure 3. Site 15512 Plan Map and North Face Profile of EU-5 and EU-17............................ 13 Figure 4. Site 15513 Plan Map................................................................................... 17 Figure 5. Site 15515 Plan Map................................................................................... 19 Figure 6. Site 15515 Composite South Face Profile of EU 6-11 and EU-15.......................... 20 Figure 7. Site 15515, Feature C East Face Profile of EU-1............................................... 22 Figure 8. Site 15515, Feature B East Face Profile of EU-2............................................... 25 Figure 9. Site 15515, Feature A West Face Profile of EU-3................................................ 27 Figure 10. Site 15515, Feature D Plan Views of EU-6.......................................................30 Figure 11. Site 15515, Feature D Plan Views of EU-8....................................................... 42 Figure 12. Site 15515, Feature D Plan Views of EU-9........................................................47 Figure 13. Site 15516 Plan Map.................................................................................. 72 Figure 14. Site 15516, Feature D North-Northeast Face Profiles EU 12-14............................73 Figure 15. Site 22041 Plan Map................................................................................... 76 Figure 16. Site 22041 Profiles of EU-18 and EU-19....................................................... 78 Figure 17. Site 22042 Plan Map................................................................................. 80 Figure 18. Site 22042 Feature A, East Face Profile of EU-4............................................ 82 Figure 19. Site 22042 Feature A, North Face Profile of EU-16......................................... 82 Figure 20. Large Shell Tools from Site 15515............................................................... 177 Figure 21. Shell Tools and Perforated Shells from Site 15515.......................................... 178 Figure 22. Selected Shell Fishhook Tab Blanks from Site 15515....................................... 179 Figure 23. Selected Coral Cobble Abraders from Site 15515.............................................180 Figure 24. Selected Coral Cobble Abraders from Site 15515.............................................181 Figure 25. Selected Coral and Urchin Spine Tools from Site 15515....................................182 Figure 26. Selected Avian Bone Tools from Site 15515................................................... 183 Figure 27. Selected Modified Canis Bones and Teeth from Site 15515............................... 184 Figure 28. Selected Mammal Bone Tools from Site 15515............................................... 185 Figure 29. Selected Formal Basalt Tools from Site 15515................................................ 186 Figure 30. Selected Expedient Basalt Tools from Site 15515............................................ 187 Figure 31. Selected Scoriaceous Lava Rasps/Fish Scalers from Site 15515.........................188 Figure 32. Selected Historic Artifacts and Indeterminate Manuport from Site 15515.............. 189 Figure 33. Tools from Sites 15512, 15516, and 22041.................................................... 190 TABLES Table 1. Summary of Completed Data Recovery Excavations............................................ 11 Table 2. Summary of Radiocarbon Age Determinations................................................... 12 Table 3. Artifacts from Site 15512 Feature A, EU-5....................................................... 14 Table 4. Midden Material from Site 15512 Feature A, EU-5 and EU-17.............................. 15 Table 5. Artifacts from Site 15512 Feature A, EU-17..................................................... 15 Table 6. Artifacts from Feature C Site 15515, EU-1....................................................... 21 Table 7. Midden Material from Feature C Site 15515, EU-1............................................ 23 Table 8. Artifacts from Feature B Site 15515, EU-2......................................................... 24 Table 9. Midden Material from Feature B Site 15515, EU-2...............................................26 Table 10. Artifacts from Feature A Site 15515, EU-3..................................................... 28 Table 11. Midden Material from Feature A Site 15515, EU-3.............................................28 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6....................................................... 31 Table 13. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6.............................................36 Table 14. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-7...................................................... 38 Table 15. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-7........................................... 41 iii TABLES (con't.) Table 16. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-8...................................................... 43 Table 17. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-8........................................... 45 Table 18. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9..................................................... 48 Table 19. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9.......................................... 56 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10................................................... 58 Table 21. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10............................................65 Table 22. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11................................................... 66 Table 23. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11......................................... 68 Table 24. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-15......................................................69 Table 25. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-15......................................... 70 Table 26. Artifacts from Lava Tube at Site 15516, EU 12 and 14...................................... 74 Table 27. Midden Material from Lava Tube at Site 15516, EU-13 and EU-14....................... 75 Table 28. Artifacts from Site 22041, EU-18....................................................................77 Table 29. Midden Material from Site 22041, EU-18......................................................... 79 Table 30a. Graph of Radiocarbon Age Ranges.............................................................. 85 Table 30b. Graph of Chronologically Ordered Age Ranges............................................... 86 Table 31. Summary of Data Recovery Feature Attributes................................................ 88 Table 32. Activities Represented by Attributes ................................................................90 Table 33. Summary of Data Recovery Unit Attributes from Site 15515.................................92 Table 34. Activities Inferred from Feature Assemblages..................................................110 iv INTRODUCTION Background This report presents the results of an archaeological data recovery program conducted at seven sites within the Land of Wai`aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawaii (Figure 1). The data recovery program was conducted at the request of Walua Partners, LLC. The objective of the program was to mitigate impacts to State Inventory of Historic Places (SIHP) Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 and 22046 situated within TMK: (3)-7-5-18:7, in accordance with data recovery requirements of the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD), as contained within Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 13, DLNR, Subtitle 13, SHPD Rules, Chapter 278 (DLNR 2003). Paul H. Rosendahl, Ph.D., Inc. (hereafter, PHRI) previously conducted an archaeological inventory survey of TMK: 3-7-5-18:7, a 5.4-acre parcel located in the Land of Wai'aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i (Corbin and Gothar 2001). The survey identified 27 sites consisting of 19 identified during the survey, and eight previously recorded during the Ali`i Drive Sewer Project (Head et al.1994). A total of 41 features were identified, consisting of 12 modified outcrops, nine walls, four mounds, three lava tube caves, three alignments, two platforms, two cupboards, and one each of the following; enclosure, terrace, lava blister, shrine, pavement, and papamu. Functionally the features were interpreted as agricultural (n=13), temporary habitation (n=8), animal husbandry (n=7), boundary (n=4), possible burial (n=3), storage (n=2), indeterminate(n=2), recreation (n=1)and ceremonial (n=1). The inventory survey report (Corbin and Gothar 2001) assessed all of the sites as significant for their information content. Two sites, a possible shrine (Site 22042, Feature B) and a cave containing possible burial mounds (Site 15515), were provisionally assessed as significant for their cultural value pending further investigation. These two sites, and five other sites, were recommended for data recovery. DLNR-SHPD concurred with significance assessments and recommended data recovery (letter dated March 26, 2001 to Dr. Rosendahl from Don Hibbard Log No: 27160, Doc No: 0103PM06). A Data Recovery Plan (DRP) prepared by Haun & Associates (Haun and Henry (2001) was reviewed and approved by DLNR-HPD (Don Hibbard to Alan Haun; dated May 18, 2000[Log. No. 25457; Doc. No. 0005MS05] and June 6, 2000 [Log. No. 25574; Doc. No. 0006PM02]). Fieldwork was initiated on November 2, 2001 and concluded on March 29, 2002 under the direction of Dr. Alan Haun and Project Supervisor Eric Pearthree, M.A. Approximately 32 field days of labor were required to complete the field work portion of the project. This report presents the results of data recovery work at Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 and 22046. The location of the data recovery sites is presented in Figure 2. The report includes a description of the project area, the data recovery plan, fieldwork findings, analysis results, and interpretation of the project data. 1 r, V - © . \ Koap,�r .J fti A- A - - '� ��C•,may.� i � �y � I' W ., l ' 741 1 � p VNI A. o d " Pad.kai '`AN, ' �e y • ,�•.•__— lVil• P*-_�— Locaban -MCA o•��'�IHr l:s 1i� Was Tanks •W[ Tanks "10 KPRUA KEALAKEKUA a..A Y �' •Area '`� ,:----"`~ � R �-�"w�.- MEW Figure 1.Portion ofUSGS Kailua Quadrangle showing Project Area Site Numbers prefixed by 50-10-28- ��,00 oa0000000000 Stone Wall 15512� 15515 15516 15513 &22041 Pipeline 2 042 22646 Kuakini Highway Walua Road Project Boundary z 0 100 200 300ft 0 33 66 100m Figure 2. Location of Data Recovery Sites Project Area Description The project area consists of an irregularly-shaped 5.4-acre parcel bounded on the east by the Kuakini Highway, on the west by Walua Road, on the north by an apartment complex, and on the south by a house. The parcel varies in elevation from c. 60-90 ft with the ground surface sloping slightly to the west. The soil within the project area is comprised of Wai`aha series silt loam, which is characterized by shallow, well-drained soils formed in volcanic ash (Sato et al. 1973:2). Exposed pahoehoe outcrops are scattered throughout the project area, with vegetation consisting of kiawe (Prosopis pallida), koa haole (Leucaena glauca) and thick grass. The parcel is situated on the southwestern slope of Hualalai Volcano. The surface mantle in this area is comprised of Pleistocene to recent Hualalai series lava flows. These flows include both pahoehoe and a'a, consisting predominately of olivine basalt(MacDonald et al. 1983:364) greater than 10,000 years old (Wolfe and Morris(2001). Data Recovery Plan Haun and Associates prepared a data recovery plan for seven sites in the project area (Haun and Henry 2001). The objective of the data recovery plan was to mitigate impacts to 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042, and 22046. The plan meets all the requirements subsequently codified for data recovery project requirements of the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division (DLNR-SHPD), contained within Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 13, DLNR, Subtitle 13, SHPD Rules, Chapter 278 (DLNR 2003). The data recovery plan outlined a scope of work to guide mapping, surface collection and excavation within selected features at seven sites. The plan described the data recovery sites, enumerated research topics to be addressed by the data recovery effort, and summarized field and laboratory methods and procedures. Research objectives for data recovery are: 1. To establish the age of the sites and 2. To determine feature function, including the type and variety of activities associated with individual features. Site 15512 Site 15512 is a complex of four features located in the northwest portion of the project, initially documented by PHRI (Head et al. 1994). The features were documented as an alignment (Feature A), an L-shaped enclosure (Feature B), a cupboard (Feature C), and a mound (Feature D). The features were described as unaltered and in fair to good condition. The alignment was described as 6.5 m long, 1.15 m wide, and 0.3 m in height, constructed on top of a bedrock outcrop and was interpreted as a temporary habitation or agricultural feature. The L-shaped enclosure was described as 7.0 m long by 5.0 m wide, constructed of stacked boulders on a bedrock outcrop and was interpreted as an animal containment feature. Broken bottles and a volcanic glass core were noted in association with the enclosure. The cupboard is a slab-lined chamber in the L-shaped wall, described as 1.2 m long, 0.6 m wide, and 0.9 m in height, and was interpreted as a storage feature. The mound was described as 5.5 m long, 4.5 m wide, and 0.4 m in height, constructed of piled small boulders, and interpreted as an agricultural feature. The DRP proposed excavation of 2.0 sq m at the temporary habitation alignment (Feature A). The excavation units were stipulated to be oriented contiguously, parallel to the long axis of the feature. 4 Site 15513 Site 15513 is a lava tube located on the southeast side of Site 15512. The features were described as unaltered and in fair to good condition (Head et al. 1994). The entrance to the lava tube is partially blocked with boulders and cobbles and the interior chamber was described as 11.0 m long by 7.0 m wide, and from 0.7 to 1.2 m in height. Dog bones, marine shell, coral, and kukui nutshells were noted in the interior. The site was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The DRP proposed excavation of 2.0 sq m in the soil deposit, the exact location of which was to be based on the results of trowel probes to determine the areas of greatest depth. Site 15515 Site 15115 is a lava tube located to the east of Sites 15512 and 15513. The lava tube contains three mounds (Features A-C) at the entrances of the main chamber (Feature D). Head et al. (1994:20) described the lava tube as 8.0 m long by 5.5 m wide with a maximum ceiling height of 1.61 m. A soil deposit covers the chamber floor. Backdirt piles and four open pits were documented in the lava tube, presumably the result of illegal excavation by looters. Marine shell, volcanic glass, waterworn coral, basalt abraders, and a human tooth were observed on the cave floor. A test unit was excavated in the center of the cave revealing a single cultural deposit over bedrock. Marine shell, charcoal, bone, basalt, scoriaceous lava, volcanic glass, and historic artifacts were recovered from the test unit. Three charcoal samples recovered from the test unit were submitted for analysis and produced calibrated age ranges post-dating AD 1660. Based on the testing results, the lava tube was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The three mounds were described as varying in size from 2.5 to 8.7 m long, 2.0 to 8.0 m wide and 0.73 to 1.2 m in height, and constructed of loosely piled basalt stones. The mounds were interpreted as either clearing features or possible burial mounds. The DRP proposed excavation of a total of 10.0 sq m in the lava tube, consisting of at least 4.0 sq m excavated in the deepest area of soil and 1.0 by 1.0 m units in each of the three mounds to determine if burials are present. Site 15516 Site 15516 is a complex of six features located in the northeast corner of the project area. The features consist of four modified outcrops (Features A-C, and E), a boulder alignment (Feature D), and a cupboard (Feature F). The site was documented by Head et al. (1994) and the features were described as crudely constructed of piled basalt cobbles and boulders. No cultural remains were observed in association with the features. The modified outcrops were described as varying in size from 3.4 to 9.0 m long, 1.8 to 3.5 m wide, and 0.35 to 1.05 m in height. The alignment was described as 1.3 m long, 1.2 m wide, and 0.45 m high, constructed above an overhang. The cupboard is a void in the surface of Feature E and is 2.0 m long, 1.0 m wide, and 0.75 m in height. Three of the modified outcrops were interpreted as agricultural features (Features A, C and E). The fourth modified outcrop (Feature B) and the alignment (Feature D) were assigned indeterminate functions. The cupboard (Feature F) was interpreted as a storage feature. The DRP proposed excavation of a total of 2.0 sq m, consisting of a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit in each of Features B and D. Site 22041 Site 22041 was recorded as a rectangular platform located in the north-central portion of the project area, south of Site 15515. The site was documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar(2001). The platform was described as 16.0 m long, 4.0 m wide, and c. 0.3 m in height. A concentration of coral was observed in the center of the platform and scattered coral was present at the north and south ends. A sparse scatter of marine shell was noted in the vicinity of the site. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit in the approximate center of the platform. Excavation revealed 5 a stone architectural layer overlying a deposit of dark brown loamy silt. Coral was recovered from the architectural layer. Marine shell, sea urchin, volcanic glass flakes, a basalt flake, kukui nutshells, waterworn coral, and coral abraders were collected from the silt deposit. Site 22041 was interpreted as a permanent habitation structure. The DRP proposed excavation of a 2.0 by 1.0 m unit in the south half of the structure. Site 22042 Site 22042 is a complex composed of a modified outcrop (Feature A) and a platform (Feature B) located in the northeast portion of the project area, initially documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar (2001). The modified outcrop was described as a mound of piled basalt stones 3.8 m long, 2.55 m wide, and 1.1 m in height on an exposed outcrop. A wall constructed of stacked and piled stones extends 11.2 m to the east from the mound, and varies in height from 0.3 to 0.8 m. A concentration of coral was documented on the modified outcrop in an area 1.5 m long by 0.6 m wide. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit into the coral concentration, revealing an architectural layer overlying a shallow soil deposit accumulated on bedrock. Cultural remains recovered from the architectural layer consisted of c. 1.0 liter of waterworn coral. Feature A was interpreted as an agricultural feature. The Feature B platform is situated to the west of Feature A, at the western edge of the outcrop. The platform was described as 3.0 m long by 1.0 m wide and 0.1 m high, with upright basalt slabs bordering the south side. A concentration of waterworn coral was documented adjacent to the northwest corner of the platform in an area measuring 0.9 m long by 0.4 m wide. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 0.5 m test unit in the center of the platform, revealing an architectural layer overlying a deposit of dark brown silt loam accumulated on bedrock. No cultural remains were present in the architectural layer, but waterworn coral and a waterworn basalt cobble were recovered from the soil deposit. The platform was interpreted as a possible ceremonial feature. The DRP proposed excavation of a total of 2.0 sq m, consisting of a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit to sample each feature. Site 22046 Site 22046 is a complex consisting of a lava blister with an adjoining C-shaped enclosure (Feature A) and a pavement (Feature B), located near the south-central end of the north half of the project area. The site was initially documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar 2001). The Feature A lava blister was described as 11.0 m long by 6.0 m wide, and from 0.2 to 1.0 m in height. The blister floor slopes to the southwest and was covered by a dark soil deposit with marine shell and kukui nutshells exposed on the surface. A C-shaped enclosure extended around the northern side of the cave and was described as 4.5 m long by 1.4 m wide and 0.4 m in height. A 0.5 by 0.5 m test unit was excavated inside the blister entrance, revealing a single deposit of very dark brown silt loam overlying bedrock. Marine shell, urchin, fish bone, volcanic glass flakes, a basalt flake, kukui nutshells, a piece of polished mammal bone, coral, a possible awl, a basalt adze fragment, and metal fragments were recovered from the soil deposit. Feature B was described as a rectangular pavement 3.0 m long by 1.5 m wide, and level with the surrounding ground surface. Marine shell, coral, and a whetstone fragment were noted on the surface of the feature in an area of white beach sand conglomerate. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit which revealed an architectural layer of cobbles, overlying bedrock and which covered a secondary entrance to the Feature A lava blister. No cultural remains were recovered. Site 22046 was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The DRP proposed excavation of 3.0 sq m within the Feature A lava blister, beyond the entrance. An attempt to relocate this site was undertaken during data recovery, however no evidence of the complex was found. The area in which the site was located was destroyed sometime between the initial inventory in 1995 and the data recovery field phase in 2002. Consequently, no data recovery was undertaken at the site. SHPD personnel were immediately notified of the unauthorized destruction of the site. 6 Field and Laboratory Methods Fieldwork implementing the project data recovery was initiated on November 2, 2001 and concluded on March 29, 2002 under the direction of Alan Haun, Ph.D., assisted by Erik Pearthree, M.A., Leona Hamano, M.A., Jonas Madeus, B.A., Bruce Gothar, Bert Meigs, and Dave Henry, B.S. Field methods enumerated in the DRP stipulated that data recovery would be undertaken by excavating in stratigraphic layers and collecting cultural material in arbitrary 10 cm levels within each layer. Architectural fill was removed as a single layer. All units were excavated to bedrock or to decomposing bedrock residuum. All excavated soil was sieved through 1/8-inch mesh screen. Standardized excavation records were prepared after the completion of each stratigraphic layer. Excavation units are numbered sequentially for the project, not sequentially within each site. Portable remains were collected and placed in paper bags labeled with provenience information. Charcoal samples were deposited in aluminum foil pouches and placed in paper bags labeled with provenience information. Section drawings depicting the stratigraphy of the excavation units were prepared. Pre- and post-excavation photographs were taken. Soils were described using standard USDA Soil Survey descriptions and Munsell soil color notations. Recovered cultural remains were transported to Haun &Associates' office for analysis. The data recovery plan stipulated that the laboratory methods would consist of qualitative and quantitative analyzes of all recovered artifacts and food remains. All cultural remains collected from Sites 15512, 15516, 22041 and 22042 were subjected to complete analysis as outlined in the DRP. No excavations were conducted within Site 15513 due to the discovery of human remains scattered throughout the surface of the cave and consequently no cultural remains were recovered. Site 22046 was destroyed by bulldozer activity during the data recovery project prior to the planned excavations at this site and no cultural remains were collected. Charcoal samples were evaluated to identify a single fragment of annual growth to minimize intra- sample variation in wood age. Charred Aleurites moluccana nutshells (kukui) are the preferred material to submit for AMS dating to circumvent the problem with old wood and introduced floral species. Charred Aleurites moluccana nutshell fragments and a charred Ipomoea batatas tuber fragment obtained from a variety of contexts were submitted to Beta Analytic, Inc. for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) dating and the results are presented in Appendix A, which include C12/C13 ratios. The data recovery plan stipulated that a maximum of five samples would be submitted for dating. Following the destruction of Site 22046 by the previous landowner, Don Hibbard of the State Historic Preservation Division decided that in order to offset the loss of this archaeological resource, two additional radiocarbon samples would be submitted for analysis (letter from Don Hibbard to Alan Haun; dated June 4, 2002 [Log. No. 30029; Doc. No. 0206RC04]. The current landowner having no previous knowledge of this additional requirement funded the maximum of five radiocarbon dates required by the approved DRP. All punitive measures related to the destruction of Site 22046 should be directed to the previous landowner Analysis of cultural remains from Site 15515 deviated from the methods outlined in the DRP, primarily due to the abundance of cultural materials collected. More than 36,275 grams (n=44,927) of cultural materials were recovered during data recovery, the bulk of which was obtained from Site 15515. All recovered artifacts, vertebrate remains, macrofloral and manuports from Site 15515 were completely analyzed. The marine invertebrate samples were unusually large and therefore, in consultation with SHPD, complete analysis was only undertaken for five of 7 the ten excavation units (EU1-3, EU-9 and EU-15). The marine invertebrate assemblages collected from EU 6-8 and EU-10-11 were counted and weighed, but identification of genus and species was not undertaken for those units. Nancy Henry and Dawn Snell, B.A., sorted and counted the marine invertebrate assemblage. Dianne Berrigan identified the artifact and midden assemblages. Erik Pearthree assisted in identifying the marine invertebrate assemblage and Dawn Snell assisted in identifying the vertebrate assemblage. Identification of the vertebrate assemblage was accomplished using the Haun &Associates reference collection and the Manual of Hawaiian Fish Remains Identification guide(Dye and Longenecker 2004). All recovered materials are tabulated by provenience (i.e. by site, layer, and level) and are presented in Appendix B. Accession Record numbers highlighted in gray-tone throughout this report indicate artifacts photographed for inclusion in Appendix C, which summarizes the tool and tool manufacturing debris. All recovered artifacts were analyzed to determine morphological type, condition/degree of completion, and material. Metric measurements included weight, length, width, and thickness. Standard typological classifications were used for all artifacts. Food remains were identified to the Family level, or to the genus/species level, when possible. Quantitative analysis included a determination of total weight and total number of fragments (TNF) per taxon. Determination of NISP (number of skeletal parts) was determined to be unworkable for the vertebrate assemblage because too many fragments were unidentifiable to the skeletal element level (long bone fragments, especially). Estimates of the minimum number of individuals (MNI), calculated on the basis of identifying the most abundant element per taxon within a defined analytic unit, require recalculation as the analytic unit changes. TNF does not require recalculation. Therefore, while the sum of TNF per level or layer will provide a straightforward total for the site, the MNI per site, or layer, requires recalculation of the sample for each taxon as the unit of analysis changes, rendering its utility for comparative analyses questionable. Consequently, MNI values were not calculated for the subsistence remains from this project. The rationale for the quantification of taxonomic abundance based on TNF alone and the shortcomings of MNI counts were derived from arguments explicated by Grayson (1984:16-92) and the alternative designation for NISP, or TNF, which is used in this report, is argued persuasively by Zeigler(in Dye and Longemecker 2004:11). Dianne Berrigan analyzed the lithic assemblage recovered during the project. Dave Henry and Mark Donham, B.A., assisted in identifying the lithic assemblage. A total of 950 basalt and volcanic glass debitage and cores were recovered. Precise metric measurements were recorded for the entire basalt assemblage and for 49% of the volcanic glass assemblage. Analysis of volcanic flake, angular debris, and core length and width demonstrates that most fall between 30 mm and 0.4 mm, and were derived from pebble-sized cores. This observation allowed for the development of appropriate size categories, where small is 10.0 mm or less, medium is 10.1 to 20.0 mm, and large is greater than 20.0 mm. The remaining 440 pieces of volcanic glass were then quickly characterized as small, medium, or large by placing the item on a piece of graph paper within a series of nested circles with diameters matching the defining size categories. No significant data was lost using size ranges rather than exact metric measurements. Exact metric dimensions were documented for all volcanic glass tools and cores. The lithic analysis used standard terminology to describe the assemblage, use wear patterns, and to infer tool function (Bradley 1975; Carr and Bradbury 2001; Cotterell, B. and J. Kamminga 1987; Crabtree 1972; Grace 1989; Grace 1997). The following terms were used to describe the volcanic glass assemblage throughout this report: Angular Waste: a by-product of core reduction, usually resulting from flaws in cores or from mis- strikes. This debris does not exhibit a bulb of percussion, is angular or chunky, and is unsuitable for further use. 8 Blade: flake that exhibits a complete length that is two times or more the dimension of the complete width. Core: raw material from which flakes are removed in a random (multidirectional) or patterned (bipolar)fashion. Cortical Flake: any flake that retains cortex on its dorsal surface. Debitage: collective term for flakes, flake fragments, and angular waste. Decortication Flake: a flake produced during the initial stages of core reduction, identified by the retention of cortex on the dorsal surface(also decortical flake). Flake: a piece of stone removed from a core, perform, or tool, usually exhibiting a bulb of percussion on the ventral surface. The edges can function as an expedient cutting tool without additional modification. Flakes are further described by reduction stage (primary, secondary, tertiary). Flake Fragment: a partial flake, broken during or after detachment from the core. Small debitage: describes complete or fragmentary flakes and angular waste of which the maximum dimension, either length or width, is 10.0 mm or smaller. Medium debitage: describes complete or fragmentary flakes and angular waste of which the maximum dimension, either length or width, is 10.1 mm to 20.0 mm. Large debitage: describes complete or fragmentary flakes and angular waste of which the maximum dimension, either length or width, is greater than 20.0 mm. Primary Flake: a decortication flake produced during the initial core or tool reduction stage and for this study designates a flake that exhibits more than 50%cortex on the dorsal surface. Secondary Flake: a decortication flake produced during the intermediate core or tool reduction stage and for this study designates a flake that exhibits less than 50% cortex on the dorsal surface. Tertiary Flake: describes the final core or tool reduction stage and designates a flake that exhibits no cortex on the dorsal surface. Utilized: flakes, cores, or tools that exhibit ground edges, edge polish, sheen, micro flake scars, or abrasion resulting from use. Striations visible across the grain result from scraping activities. Micro flake scars perpendicular to the tool edge are indications of cutting activities. Breaks such as snap fractures across spurs usually occur as a result of activities involving boring or engraving. The data recovery plan stipulated that all materials recovered and produced during the data recovery investigations would be temporarily curated at the Haun & Associates office. Following completion and acceptance of the data recovery report, the materials will be submitted to an archive to be designated by the DLNR-SHPD for permanent curation, as specified by Hawai'i Administrative Rules, Title 13, DLNR, Subtitle 13, Rules Governing Standards for Archaeological Data Recovery Studies and Reports, Chapter 278-5(a) (DLNR 2003). 9 A proviso stipulated the procedures to be followed in the event that human remains were inadvertently encountered during data recovery investigations (Hawai`i Revised Statutes Chapter 6E-43). The stipulations included cessation of all work in the vicinity of the remains and immediately contacting DLNR-SHPD personnel for guidance. Human remains were identified at Sites 15513 and 15515 during data recovery. SHPD personnel were advised of the inadvertent discoveries and specified procedures to minimize impacts to the remains. The specific procedures followed in each instance are discussed in the Findings section of this report. 10 FINDINGS The data recovery effort consisted of remapping six sites and hand excavating 17.75 sq m at five sites. Data recovery at Site 15513 was restricted to mapping the lava tube because human remains were identified in the chamber and it was determined that subsurface excavation would probably disturb additional skeletal elements. No data recovery was undertaken at Site 22046 because the site had been destroyed by uncontrolled bulldozer activity prior to the initiation of data recovery efforts. Table 1 summarizes the proposed and completed excavation undertaken at each site. Five charcoal samples were submitted for age determination during the analysis phase. The results of the radiocarbon analyses are summarized in Table 2 and the Beta Analytic radiocarbon age determination sheets are presented in Appendix A. The following section describes the synthesized results of the data recovery and analysis conducted at each site investigated under the guidelines of the data recovery plan. Table 1. Summary of Completed Data Recovery Excavations FUNCTION PROPOSED COMPLETED SITE FEATURES BASED ON EXCAVATION EXCAVATION COMMENTS INVENTORY (sq m) (sq m) Pavement(A) 15512 Enclosure(B) Temp Hab&Ag 2.00 2.00 Feature A:2-1.0 by 1.0 m units Cupboard(C) EU-5&EU-17 Mound(D) Lava tube remapped,during which 15513 Lava Tube Temp Hab 2.00 0.00 human remains were identified; no data recovery undertaken Temp Hab& Feature A:1.0 sq m EU-3 15515 Mounds(A-C) Possible 10.00 10.00 Feature B:1.0 sq m EU-2 Lava Tube(D) Burial Feature C:1.0 sq m EU-1 Feature D:7.0 sq m EU 6-11&15 Modified Outcrops Feature B mound on bedrock (A,C,E) Feature D not an architectural feature 15516 Mound(B) Ag,Storage& 2.00 2.25 Excavated 2-1.0 by 1.0 m units& Alignment&Lava Undetermined a 0.5 by 0.5 m shovel probe in Blister(D) overhang/blister not previously recorded(EU Cupboard(F) 12-14) Excavated 1.0 sq m in larger platform 22041 Platforms(2) Perm Hab 2.00 2.00 (EU-18)&1.0 sq m over filled crack Filled Crack(1) in area suspected to be the location of a blocked burial(EU-19) Modified Outcrop Excavated 1.0 by 0.50 sq m trench in 22042 (A) Ag&Ceremonial 2.00 1.50 modified outcrop(EU-4)&1.0 sq m at the Platform(B) base of the upright slab(EU-16);Feature B Pavement(C) was previously completely excavated Lava Tube& 22046 Enclosure(A) Temp Hab 3.00 0.00 Site bulldozed and destroyed before data recovery could be undertaken Pavement(B) ----rTOTAL 23.00 17.75 11 Table 2. Summary of Radiocarbon Age Determinations Beta Haun& Measured Site NO.& Provenience Radiocarbon C131C12 *Calendric Analytic Associates Feature Age Ratio Age Range Sample No. Sample No. (Years B.P.) 00210 15515-C EU-1 AD 1650-1700& 226256 Charred Nutshell Mound in Lava Layer IV-7 150+!-40 BP -22.7 o/oo AD 1720-1820& Aleurites Tube 94-104 cm bd AD 1840-1880& moluccana Acc.145.012 AD 1920-1950 00211 ELIJ AD 1540-1540& 226257 Charred Tuber 15515-D Layer II-6 200+/-40 BP -23.3 o/oo AD 1630-1680& Ipomore b Tuber Lava Tube 120-130 cm bd AD 1740-1810& Acc.52.001 AD 1930-1950 00212 EU-9 226258 Charred Nutshell 15515-D Layer II-9 430+/-40 BP -23.8 oloo AD 1420-1480 Aleurites Lava Tube 120-130 cm bd moluccana Acc.90.023 00213 EU-13 226259 Charred Nutshell 15516-D Layer II-2 310+/-40 BP -23.4 oloo AD 1450-1650 Aleurites Lava Blister 30-40 cm bd moluccana Acc.129.005 00214 EU-18 Charred Nutshell 22041 Layer II-3 AD 1670-1780& 226260 Aleurites Platform 89-92 cm bd 90+/-40 BP 23.4 0l0o AD 1790-1960 moluccana Acc.14.002 'Calibrated age range at 2-sigma bd=below datum Site 15512 Site 15512 is composed of a pavement (Feature A), an L-shape enclosure (Feature B), a cupboard (Feature C), and a mound (Feature D), located in the northeast corner of the project area (Figure 3). PHRI initially documented the site (Head et al. 1994). The pavement was identified as an alignment, and was interpreted as a temporary habitation structure. The enclosure was interpreted as an animal pen, the cupboard was interpreted as a storage feature and the mound was interpreted as an agricultural feature. The features were described as unaltered and in fair to good condition. No testing was undertaken at the site during the inventory survey. Subsequently, the north end of the Feature B enclosure was bulldozed during construction of a sewer line easement. The site was remapped during data recovery and 2.0 sq m were excavated over Feature A. The feature was originally documented as an alignment, but clearly fits the definition of a pavement, that is, a floor surface treatment associated with architectural and non-architectural features, composed of uniform pebbles and/or cobbles to create a formal surface. The pavement is 2.45 m long (east-west) by 1.45 m wide and varies in height from 0.05 to 0.10 m above the surrounding ground surface. Paving consists of flat pahoehoe cobbles and small boulders. Excavation Units (hereafter EU) 5 and 17 were contiguous 1.0 by 1.0 m squares excavated along the long axis (approximately east-west) of the feature. Upon completion of data recovery at Feature A, the pavement had been essentially disassembled and no longer retains recoverable data. No charred macrofloral remains suitable for dating were recovered from either unit. 12 Edge of outcrop Feature A Bulld)zed (1.05)=Height in meters Slope F4, Edge of bulldozing for sewer line casement L J Rubble EU-5 --'�� Faced side "' Feature B(1.1) (1.05) (1.0) Feature C (Cupboard) Level soil and scatterered outcrops (0A) l �� w Level soil and scatterered outcrops CCC� J JJJJ) (0.45) Feature ((( (0.4) EU-17 I EU-5 0 Datum o 0O Q c� o O I0 O o 0 11C) ]❑ o a a Bedrock 60cm 0 100 200cm 0 4.5 9.0 13.5ft Layer I-Tightly packed cobbles and pebbles;Cultural remains present Layer If-Dark brown(IOYR 3t3)silt with 50%cobble and pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present 1.5 A 4.5m Layer III-Dade yellowish brown(IOYR 4/6)silt;Cultural remains present Figure 3. Site 15512 Plan Map and EU-5 and 17 North Face Profile EU-5 was placed over the east side of the Feature A platform. Excavation revealed three layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 0.35 m. Layer I consists of 5 cm of tightly packed pahoehoe slabs. No cultural material was recovered from Layer I. Layer II consists of 20 cm of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt with 50% subangular basalt cobble and pebble inclusions. Artifacts recovered from Layer II consist of a basalt adze flake, five basalt tertiary flakes, and a utilized volcanic glass tertiary flake (Table 3). The volcanic glass flake exhibits unilateral edge wear consisting of microflake scars and edge dulling, characteristic of use as an expedient cutting tool. Midden material recovered from Layer II consists of marine gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, unidentifiable fish bone, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral (Table 4). Table 3.Artifacts from Feature A Site 1551 Z EU-5 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 18.001 II-1 5-15 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.6 M 18.5 16.4 4.6 18.002 II-1 5-15 Basalt Tertiary flake 1.6 L 22.4 12.1 5.1 18.003 II-1 5-15 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 8.8 8.4 1 2.3 19.001 II-2 15-25 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.3 M 14.1 15.2 1.5 Unilateral microflake scars Flake Fragment &edge dulling;cutting tool 19.002 II-2 15-25 Basalt Tertiary flake 1.7 M 17.2 18.3 6.2 19.003 IF2 15-25 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 9.3 16.7 3.6 19.004 1 II-2 1 15-25 1 Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 1 15.5 6.7 3.5 1 polished facet *Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer III consists of 10 cm of dark yellowish brown (10 YR 4/6) silt. No artifacts were recovered from Layer Ill. Midden material from Layer III consists of marine gastropod shells, an urchin exoskeleton fragment, and charred wood fragments. EU-17 was placed over the west side of the Feature A platform. Excavation revealed two layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 0.37 m. Layer I consists of 7 cm of tightly packed pahoehoe slabs. No artifacts were recovered from Layer I. Midden material from Layer I consists of marine gastropod shells, fire-cracked basalt cobble fragments, and waterworn coral (see Table 4). Layer II consists of 30 cm of 25 cm of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt with 50% subangular basalt cobble and pebble inclusions. Artifacts recovered from Layer II consist of two volcanic glass flakes, two basalt flakes, a small complete trapezoidal basalt adze, a Porites sp. file midsection fragment, and an avian bone splinter that probably represents debris resulting from pick manufacturing activities (Table 5). The edges of the bone splinter have been abraded and the distal end sharpened to modify the splinter for use as a pick. Midden material from Layer II consists of marine gastropod and bivalve shells, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, urchin exoskeleton fragments, kukui (Aleurites moluccana) nutshells, charred wood fragments, a fire- cracked basalt cobble fragment, and waterworn coral. Layer III was not encountered in EU-17. 14 Table 4. Midden Material from Feature A Site 1551 Z EU-5 and EU-17 EU-5 EU-5 EU-5 EU-17 EU-17 EU-17 EU-17 SITE 15512 Layer 11-1 Layer II-2 Layer 111-3 Layer I Layer II-1 Layer II-2 Layer 11-3 FEATURE A 5-15 cm bd 15-25 cm bd 25-35 cm bd 0-7 cm bd 7-17 cm bd 17-27 cm bd 27-42 cm bd bd TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gastrouoda Conidae Conus sp. 2 2.5 1 0.8 2 0.8 5 3.6 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 171 99.6 27 20.8 2 0.5 18 14.8 79 135.9 54 83.5 1 0.1 Neritidae Nerita picea 7 1.5 5 0.8 1 0.1 6 1.5 16 3.6 Neritidae Theodoxus sp. 1 0.1 2 0.5 Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 1 0.4 Strombidae Strombus sp. 78 9.9 6 1 5.7 7 3.9 Thadidae Drupa sp. 19 8.4 1 0.2 15 13.1 29 11.7 1 0.2 Trochidae Trochusintextus 1 1.8 1 0.1 Unidentified Marine Shell 21 1.9 64 4.8 iLyA!yla Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 30 3.7 10 1.2 15 2.4 37 5.5 Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 3 0.3 2 0.1 Veneridae Penglypta reticulate 1 1.3 Crustacea 1 0.2 1 0.2 Echinometridae 20 3.1 9 0.5 1 0.1 40 2.7 158 13.7 5 0.4 Total Marine Invertebrates 333 131.3 54 25.6 4 0.7 18 14.8 189 165.2 373 130.6 7 0.7 MARINE VERTEBRATES Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 1 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 1 0.3 Charred Wood 2 0.1 5 0.1 3 0.2 Total Macrofloral 2 0.1 0 0.0 5 0.1 0 0.0 0 0.0 3 0.2 1 1 0.3 MANUPORTS Fire-cracked Basalt Cobble 7 82.0 1 7.2 Waterworn Coral Pebble 13 49.4 1 3.3 13 20.6 21 52.6 5 5.3 Total Manuports 13 49.4 1 3.3 0 0.0 20 102.6 22 59.8 5 5.3 0 0.0 EU Total 348 1 180.8 56 1 29.0 1 9 1 0.8 1 38 1 117.4 211 1 225.0 1 381 1 136.1 1 8 1 1.0 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Table 5.Artifacts from Feature A Site 15512, EU-17 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 3.001 11-1 7-17 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 S 3.002 II-1 7-17 Basalt Tertiary Flake 1.8 L 17.5 22.2 5.9 3.003 II-1 7-17 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 16.3 10.9 3.8 3.004` II-1 7-17 Basalt Trapezoidal Adze 5.1 34.8 14.2 7.2 Complete 3.005 II-1 7-17 Pontes sp File Fragment 0.3 11.2 11.5 4.5 Midsection fragment; Coral 3 grinding surfaces 5.001 II-2 17-27 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.7 M 5.002 II-2 17-27 Avian Bone Pick Frag. 0.1 22.0 3.8 1.2 Bone splinter(probable pick manufacturing debris) 'Depths are crn below datum '•Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) 15 Site 15513 Site 15513 is a lava tube located at the northern end of the project area, southeast of Site 15512 (Figure 4). The site was initially recorded by PHRI during an inventory survey (Head et al. 1994) and was remapped during the inventory phase of this project. Several small soil deposits, Canis bones, marine shell, coral, and kukui nutshells were noted in the chamber during the inventory survey and the site was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The DRP proposed excavation of 2.0 sq m in one of the soil deposits, the exact location of which was to be based on the results of trowel probes to determine the areas of greatest depth. Identification of human remains within the chamber precluded data recovery beyond mapping. SHPD personnel were notified of the inadvertent discovery and excavation requirements were terminated. No artifacts or midden material were collected from the lava tube. The lava tube functioned primarily as a burial cave, but prior use as a temporary habitation is not excluded based on the associated assemblage. Site 15513 is in good condition and should be sealed and preserved in situ. The following description is the result of remapping the site in 2002. A vertical entrance 0.8 m (N-S) by 0.5 m (E-W), located at the west end of the chamber, provides the only access to the lava tube. Entry is partially block by a boulder and a log. The chamber is oriented east-west and is 16.6 m long (E-W) by 11.6 m wide. The ceiling height varies from 1.4 m near the center of the chamber to 0.2 m along the south wall. Roof fall debris overlies the chamber floor along the north wall and at the east end of the chamber. Patches of soil discontinuously overlie the chamber floor, primarily in the west half of the chamber. An L-shaped basalt cobble alignment is present on the chamber floor c. 3 m east of the entry. The long axis of the alignment is oriented NE-SW and is 2.2 m long; the short axis is oriented NW-SE and is 1.2 m long. A Sus scrofa skull and bones are located on the west inside edge of the alignment. Canis bones are exposed on the surface of a soil deposit south of the Sus bone concentration. Three fragments of coral are located c. 1 m northwest of the chamber entrance. Cypraea sp. shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments and kukui nutshells are exposed on the surface of a soil deposit on leveled rubble c. 2.5 m north of the chamber entrance. The short axis of the L-shaped alignment abuts a large soil deposit on the north and east. The deposit irregularly covers c. 4.0 sq m and is bordered by pahoehoe slabs on the east side, which presumably cover human bones (the slabs were not moved). Three concentrations of human bones are exposed on the chamber floor within 3.0 m of the northeast edge of the large soil deposit and scattered human skeletal elements, including a cranium, are exposed to the northwest and south of the deposit. Leveled rubble covers an area c. 1.5 m in diameter on the north side of the large soil deposit, which may overlie additional human remains. 16 Interior limits of cave (1.05) Height in meters Slope (0.3) Roof fall Bare lava Human Illium Roof fall `-, c-j Human Femur Fragment, -1 v�-:.1 �`�Vertebrae,Ribs,Carpals, (0.6) Phalanges,Illium (02) Soil with Midden Human Vertebrae 000o Human Mandible,Ribs Soil with middcn o 0000o Scapula,Ischium,Illium Level rubble fill o 00 Human Cranium P (IA) Bare lava Bone fragments (0.25) Coral Human Vertebrae,Scapula., Ribs and Calcaneum t ' Pig bones oil Entrance blocked (1.05) ,1� with Boulder �J � Human Ulna Soil Soil with Dog bones Bare lava z (02) 0 4.5 �.9..i0�.13�.5ft 1.5 3.:0 4.5m Figure 4. Site 15513 Plan Map Site 15515 Site 15115 is a lava tube located to the east of Sites 15512 and 15513. The lava tube contains three mounds (Features A-C) at the entrances to the tube (Feature D). The site was documented by PHRI (Head et al. 1994) during an inventory survey. Backdirt piles and four open pits were documented in the main chamber, presumed to be the result of illegal excavation by looters. Marine shell, volcanic glass, waterworn coral, basalt abraders, and a human tooth were observed on the entry chamber floor. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 0.5 m test unit in the approximate center of the entry chamber, documenting a single cultural deposit overlying bedrock to a depth of 60 cm. Midden debris, an iron nail, basalt and volcanic glass debitage, bone awls, a basalt hammerstone, bone fishhook tab blanks, and a scoriaceous lava cobble of undetermined function were recovered from the test unit. Three charcoal samples were submitted for analysis and produced calibrated age ranges that post-date AD 1660 (AD 1684-1955, 1680-1955 and 1660-1955; Head et al. 1994: 35-36). Based on the testing results, the lava tube was interpreted as a temporary habitation. The three mounds were interpreted as either clearing features or possible burial mounds. The data recovery plan proposed remapping the lava tube and excavation of a total of 10.0 sq m, consisting of at least 4.0 sq m in the deepest area of soil and 1.0 by 1.0 m units in each of the three mounds to determine their function. The lava tube was remapped in connection with the data recovery project (Figure 5). The entry chamber is 12.7 m long (E-W) and the rear chamber is 15.2 m long, making the lava tube a total of 27.9 m long. The tube gradually descends from the eastern entrance to the west. Two low overhangs provide ground surface access. The north entrance is located at the northeast end of the tube. The entry is 4.0 m wide and partially blocked on its west end by the Feature A mound, constructed just inside the dripline. The eastern entrance is 11.3 m wide and the dripline is c. 1.5 m high. Two large mounds constructed just inside the dripline of the eastern entrance, Feature B on the north and Feature C on the south, effectively restrict entrance to the lava tube, and narrow the natural opening (Figure 6). The east entrance is further blocked by boulders aligned for 3.5 m between the features just inside the dripline. EU 1-3 were excavated to sample the mounds. EU 6-7 were excavated inside the entry chamber between Features B and C. The entry chamber varies in width from 11.3 m on the east to 2.0 m on the west, before opening onto the rear chamber. The ceiling height is a maximum of 1.6 m. Cobbles discontinuously cap a soil deposit accumulated on the chamber floor. The southwest quadrant of the entry chamber floor is roughly paved with basalt boulders and cobbles. The pavement is 4.85 m long (E-W) by 2.2 m wide. The PHRI test unit was excavated on the northeast periphery of the pavement. Three adjacent 1.0 by 1.0 m data recovery units (EU 8-10) were excavated along the north edge of the pavement. One 1.0 by 1.0 m unit (EU-11) was excavated at the west end of the entry chamber, on the northwest periphery of the pavement. The six aligned excavation units (EU 6-11) provide a discontinuous subsurface transect across the light zone of the lava tube. The looters' pits were filled with sediment and rock removed during data recovery excavations. The rear chamber varies in width (N-S) from 9.1 m at the east end to less than 2.5 m at the west end. The eastern two-thirds of the rear chamber is also roughly paved with basalt cobbles and the floor surface descends to the rear of the tube. Bedrock is exposed along the south wall of the rear chamber west of the pavement and red alluvial silt overlies the bedrock in the western third of the chamber. 18 I/ \ Feature D / y00 p00 / , EU-2 00 0bS'- Human Caleaneum 0 O o p O / Feature A . G EU-3 ___ O 000g,0 Feature B 00 RadiusCranium Fragment, \/,�O 0 0 O° ` / C 7;C G Boulder === O O t�it Poss.Cranium / �/ \/ N, �� o 0 a O p O % O C alignment '- p O O, Fragment �//J°- U�i\v. ��/ 0 0 O p0 p O ��' \J O O C TU_l, Eu-6 °gyp O VO 0,. Feature C / 00 J OV C / O. - 1 a0 O J OOOOOOO�°Oa 0000000C/ \/ -10 EU 9 EU-7 °a O O 0 0, D0 Op 00 00 p0 // � ° qa° GO O 00 pOO°00 OOa°paO°pOp°p0 /// /\\\ No EU-IIC) J O U-8 ___ qO 0 M0� /\ gpOp°pOO°po0�°0j�000�/�//Q� \` �p`c Oa Op °qt J°0 °Oa 0.35) Ovo-� 0O 00 00G(0 6)00 O p O �%�!/�/�,JOO°pO0�0 0 °0°O 0� °Q a O aOC\v O000O000OOOp aOU-0C Oa°pOO° .� \ /\ ° 1 Red Alluvial O p0 p0 00 00 00 00 \Silt EU-IS 00O p00 pOO 000OpO nt 7 ,\/, EU-1 � i ol) . . . .Opaoa°p�DOgpr i. ( Op 000 Oq Op I 7g0pOa0p 00 Tube Pinches Off Dripline ® Looters Pit (0.1)=Height in meters Backdirt Pile z 0 Z Interior limits of cave e o°Oo op Surface Stones Slope 0 6.0 12.0 18.Oft Exposed Bedrock Floor U 2.0 4.0 6.0M "l'U-1*—Excavated by PHRI(Head et al.1994) Figure 5. Site 15515 Plan Map 0 3 0 6� P�Oft 0 1.0 2.0 3Am ® Unexcavated ® Bedrock •Waterworn cobble Feature C Mound Soil with scattered stones Cave Ceiling Uneven ru ble ' Soil II t� PHRI EU-15 EU-1 I EU TU-1 EU-7 EU-10 EU-8 EU-6 Layer Ia-Very dark gray(IOYR 3/1)silt with 5-50%cobble,pebble and small boulder inclusions;Cultural remains present Layer lb-Loosely packed cobbles and small boulders;Cultural remains present Layer Il-Dark grayish brown(I OYR 4/2)silt with 10-30%cobble and small boulder inclusions;Cultural remains present Layer III-Brown(IOYR 4/3)decomposing bedrock;No cultural remains Figure 6. Site 15515, Composite North face Profile ofEU 6-11 and 15 A 1.0 by 1.0 m unit (EU-15) was excavated near the western edge of the pavement in the approximate center of the rear chamber. Two large looters' pits indicate prior vandalism in the rear chamber, just inside the passage from the entry chamber. The larger of the two also served as a receptacle for the excavated material from data recovery units. Human skeletal fragments consisting of calcaneum and radius fragments, and a cranial fragment of a large mammal were observed in a dark corner of the chamber at the conclusion of data recovery excavations. The bone fragments are exposed on the floor surfacet along the northwest edge of the pavement in the rear chamber. These were left in situ, in consultation with SHPD. In addition to the clustered human skeletal fragments on the floor in the rear chamber, a human metacarpal, a fragment of the distal end of a radius, and a molar were encountered in EU-10, at 135-160 cm bd in Layer 11. The bones were not identified as human before excavation of the unit reached 197 cm bd. When the fragments were identified as human, SHPD personnel were contacted immediately about the inadvertent discovery. The human bone and tooth were replaced in the unit along with the cultural material recovered below 160 cm bd. A human molar was recovered from Layer II-10 at 140 cm bd in EU-9. SHPD personnel were contacted, the tooth was replaced in the unit, and excavation in the unit was terminated. EU-1 was placed in the center of the Feature C mound. Feature C is located under the dripline near the south wall of the lava tube inside the northeast entrance. The mound consists of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and boulders Covering an area c. 3.5 m long (north-south) by 3.5 m wide by a maximum of 0.75 m high. Feature C partially obstructs the south half the northeast entry. Excavation revealed four layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 1.2 m (Figure 7). Layer I consists of 34 cm of loosely piled basalt cobbles and small boulders. A waterworn basalt cobble, battered on the top, bottom and all sides, indicative of use as a hammerstone, was recovered from Layer I (Table 6). Midden material from Layer I consists of a marine gastropod shell, urchin exoskeleton fragments, and kukui nutshell fragments(Table 7). Table 6. Artifacts from Feature C Site 15515, EU-1 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 138.001 1-1 034 WW Basalt Hammerstone 495.5 87.0 642 39.0 Battered on top,bottom and all sides 142.001 IIIA 54-64 Vol Glass Tertiary Blade Flake 0.2 M 17.0 4.1 2.6 144.001 IV-5 64-74 Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 0.3 M 12.7 9,9 2.5 Unilateral edge wear,microFlake scars;cutting tool 144.002 IV-5 64-74 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 144.003 IV-5 64-74 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 143.001 IV-6 7434 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 14.8 11.5 2.5 143.002 IV-6 7434 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 14.3 6.2 1.2 143.003 IV-6 74-84 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 13.8 12.6 2.9 143.004 IV-6 74-84 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M E43O,05 N5 74-84 tsognomon Fishhook Tab Blank 1.1 22.2 19.0 2.5 Cut&scratched call(omicum N-7 84-94 Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 8.5 11.7 2.6 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer II consists of 12 cm of unconsolidated dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) silt with 15% subangular basalt cobble and small boulder inclusions. No artifacts were recovered from Layer II. Midden material recovered from Layer II consists of marine polyplacophora (chiton), gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, two pig (Sus scrofa)tusks, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments and six waterworn coral pebbles. 21 p Datum I Layer I-Loosely packed cobbles and small boulders II Cultural remains present SOcm Layer II-Dark grayish brown(IOYR 4/2)silt with 10-30% III cobble and small boulder inclusions; N Cultural remains present Layer III-Dark grayish brown(10YR 4l1)silt with 5-10% pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present IV Layer IV-Very dark brown(IOYR 2I2)silt with 5-15% 100cm pebble and gravel inclusions;Cultural remains present Bedrock 130cm 0 1 00cm Figure 7. Site 15515,Feature C,EU-1,East Face Profile Table 7. Midden Material from Feature C Site 15515,EU-1 SITE 15515 Layer 1-1 Layer 11-2 Layer 11-3 Layer 111-3 Layer 1114 Layer III-5 Layer IV-6 Layer IV-7 FEATURE C 0-34 cmbd 34-44 cmbd 44-46 cmbd 46-54 cmbd 54-64 cmbd 64-74 cmbd 74-84 cmbd 84-94 cmbd EU-1 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT I TNF I WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Polyplacophora Chitonidae Rhyssoplax linsleyi 3 0.2 9 1.0 Chitonidae(genus unidentifiable) 8 1.1 8 0.9 5 0.8 15 2.1 Gastropoda Conidae Conus sp. 1 1.3 2 2.6 9 10.3 5 1.7 6 3.4 9 6.2 Costelladidae Vexillum sp. 1 0.4 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 9.2 5 6.8 6 4.7 40 76.5 38 36.0 34 90.9 81 64.5 22 23.7 Janthinidae Atlanta sp. 7 0.1 Neritidae Nerita picea 8 1.9 6 1.3 17 5.4 1 0.3 4 0.7 14 4.6 2 0.5 Patellidae Cellana sp. 7 11.8 3 3.2 1 0.5 1 0.4 1 0.1 Terebridae Duplicana sp. 1 3.3 Thadidae Drupa morum 1 1.8 Thadidae Drupa sp. 4 4.8 3 3.0 Bivalvia Isognomonidae Isognomon perna 7 1.5 2 0.3 Isognomonidae 1.californicum 1 0.6 3 8.4 Tellinidae Tellina palatum 1 1.4 1 0.6 Unidentified Marine Shell 2 0.5 3 0A 2 0.5 1 0.1 14 2.6 2 0.3 Crustacea 1 0.3 Echinometridae 142 4.2 127 9.8 202 15.5 125 18.9 142 22.9 155 21.2 430 72.7 160 15.9 Total Marine Invertebrates 143 13.4 163 38.1 227 25.6 211 130.2 194 62.7 210 117.7 572 154.91 192 1 44.0 MARINE VERTEBRATES Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.8 2 0A Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 Fish(unidentifiable) 5 0.2 5 0.6 5 0.1 El0 0.6 2 0.1 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 1 0.8 0 0.0 7 0.6 5 0.6 5 0.1 1 0.9 2 0.1 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(unidentifiable) 1 0.2 Canis familians 1 0.2 Sus scrofa 1 0.2 1 0.3 1 1.5 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 0 0.0 1 0.2 1 0.3 2 1.7 0 0.0 �00-0 0 0.0 1 0.2 MACROFLORAL Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 4 10.3 51 64.7 15 33.1 11 6.4 1 0.8 2 1.8 11 1.9 Charred Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 1 0.1 4 0.9 11 2.8 10 1.4 7 1.1 Charred Wood 47 2.8 50 2.8 6 0.2 80 9.8 123 12.9 270 23.4 82 4.7 Total Macrofloral 4 10.3 99 67.6 69 36.8 17 6.6 92 13.4 135 16.1 281 25.3 89 5.8 MANUPORTS Waterwom Coral 6 20.6 1 1.6 3 7.6 Total Manuports 0 0.0 6 20.6 0 0.0 1 1.6 0 0.0 3 7.6 0 0.0 0 0.0 EU-1 TOTAL 147 1 23.7 1 270 127.3 297 1 62.7 238 140.7 291 1 76.7 353 1 141.5 864 1 181.1 284 50.1 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=om below datum 23 Layer III consists of 28 cm of dark gray (10YR 4/1) semi-compacted silt with 10% subangular basalt pebble inclusions. A tertiary volcanic glass blade flake was recovered from Layer III. Midden material recovered from Layer III consists of marine polyplacophora (chiton), gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, unidentifiable fish bone, a Canis tooth, a Sus tusk, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments and four waterworn coral pebbles. Layer IV consists of 46 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) unconsolidated silt with 5% subangular basalt gravel, pebble and cobble inclusions. Artifacts recovered from Layer IV consist of a cut and scratched pearl shell fragment that probably represents a fishhook tab blank, a utilized volcanic glass secondary flake with unilateral microflake scars indicative of use as an expedient cutting tool, five volcanic glass tertiary flakes and three volcanic glass tertiary flake fragments. Midden material recovered from Layer IV consists of marine polyplacophora (chiton), gastropod and bivalve shells, crustacean shell, urchin exoskeleton fragments, parrotfish (Scarus sp.) an unidentifiable fish bone, an unidentifiable avian bone fragment, kukui nutshells, and charred wood fragments. A charred kukui nutshell fragment, recovered from Layer IV-7 at 84-94 cm bd was submitted for AMS dating. The 2-sigma calibrated results yielded multiple calendric age ranges of AD 1650 to 1770, 1720 to 1820, 1840 to 1880, and 1920 to 1950(Beta 226256; Appendix A). EU-2 was placed over the approximate center of the Feature B mound, located just beyond the dripline near the north wall of the lava tube between the north and northeast entrances. Feature B consists of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and boulders covering an area c. 2.7 m long (north-south) by 3.4 m wide by a maximum of 1.0 m high. Feature B partially obstructs the north half the east entrance. Excavation revealed three layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 1.0 m (Figure 8). Layer I consists of 60 cm of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and small boulders. Artifacts from Layer I consist of a tabular scoriaceous lava rasp fragment and three Porites sp. coral abrader fragments(Table 8). No midden material was recovered from Layer 1. Table 8. Artifacts from Feature B Site 15515, EU-2 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 150.001 1-1 0-60 Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish 35.7 70.5 52.0 10.0 Tabular fragment, Scaler Fragment abraded on both sides 150.002 1-1 0-60 Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 5.4 28.5 16.5 20.5 Two sides abraded 150.003 1-1 0-60 Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 4.8 24.0 20.5 14.5 One side abraded 150.004 1-1 0-60 Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 0.8 15.0 12.0 7.8 One side abraded 151.001 11-2 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 13.3 11.1 2.9 153.001 II-4 80-89 Vol Glass Tertiary Fake Frag. 0.4 M 15.8 11.4 2.9 *Depths are cm below datum **Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer II consists of 29 cm of very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) unconsolidated silt with 20% subangular basalt pebble and cobble inclusions. Two volcanic glass tertiary flakes were recovered from Layer II. Midden material from Layer II consists of marine polyplacophora, gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, surgeonfish (Acanthurus sp.) and unidentifiable fish bones and scales, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn basalt and coral pebbles (Table 9). 24 0 Datum I SOctn cNi, I I III 100cm Bedrock 0 I OOcm Layer I-Loosely packed cobbles and small boulders;Cultural remains present Layer II-Very dark grayish brown(IOYR 3/2)silt with 20%cobble and pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present Layer III-Dark gray(1 OYR 4/1)silt with 5-10%pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present Figure 8. Site 15515,Feature B,East Face Profile,EU-2 Table 9. Midden Material from Feature B Site 15515, EU-2 SITE 15515 Layer II-2 Layer II-3 Layer 11-4 Layer III-5 FEATURE B 60-70 cmbd 70-80 cmbd 80-89 cmbd 89-95 cmbd EU-2 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Polvplacophora Chitonidae 1 1 1 0.1 1 2 1 0.3 3 0.7 Gastropods Conidae Conus sp. 4 3.0 1 0.7 6 4.2 7 242 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 9 43.4 10 14.5 33 43.4 26 26.6 Neritidae Nerita picea 1 0.4 1 0.2 4 0.8 5 1.1 Patellidae Cellana sp. 3 0.2 Strombidae Strombus sp. 2 1.1 4 0.7 Bivalvia Chamidae Chama sp. 2 1 3.5 2 3.6 Tellinidae Tellina palatum 2 1.3 Veneridae Periglypta reticulata 1 3.3 Unidentified Marine Shell 12 3.0 17 4.4 Echinomebridae 31 3.1 25 3.1 120 16.1 168 21.0 Total Marine Invertebrates 1 45 49.9 41 18.8 182 75.7 234 83.6 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.5 Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 2#0.2Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 2 0.5 1 0.1 2 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 15 16.3 8 9.8 7 9.4 8 4.5 Charred Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 4 0.8 2 0.2 5 0.8 Charred Wood 62 3.2 80 7.2 70 9.0 Total Macrofloral 15 16.3 74 13.8 89 16.8 83 14.3 MANUPORTS Waterworn Basalt Pebble 1 2.7 Waterworn Coral Pebble 6 7.2 6 2.2 4 32.3 Total Manuports 6 7.2 7 4.9 4 32.3 0 0.0 EU-2 TOTAL 66 73.4 124 38.0 276 124.9 319 98.1 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Layer III consists of 6 cm of dark gray (10YR 4/1) semi-compacted silt with 5-10% subangular basalt pebble inclusions. Marine shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, an unidentifiable fish bone and scale, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn basalt and coral pebbles were recovered from Layer III. EU-3 was placed over the approximate center of the Feature A mound, located c. 1.0 m south of the dripline along the west wall of the lava tube just inside the north entrance. Feature A consists of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and boulders covering an area c. 2.3 m long (north- south) by 2.1 m wide by a maximum of 0.75 m high. Feature A partially obstructs the west side of the north entry. Excavation revealed two layers overlying bedrock to a depth of 0.95 m (Figure 9). Layer I consists of 50 cm of loosely piled subangular basalt cobbles and small boulders. Artifacts from Layer I consist of two coral cobble abraders used as expedient tools (Table 10). Midden material from Layer I consists of a single marine gastropod shell and kukui nutshells (Table 11). 26 0 Datum I 50cm II ti 100cm Bedrock 0 100cm Layer I-Loosely packed cobbles and small boulders Cultural remains present Layer If-Very dark grayish brown(IOYR 3I2)silt with I0-20% pebble and gravel inclusions; Cultural remains present Figure 9. Site 15515,Feature A,West Face Profile,EU-3 Table 10.Artifacts from Feature A Site 15515, EU-3 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 155.001 1-1 0-50 Pontes sp.Coral Abrader 84.2 79.5 45.5 39.2 Cobble(expedient use) 155.002 1-1 0-50 Pontes sp.Coral Abrader 39.6 49.0 41.8 35.5 Cobble(expedient use) 157.001 II-3 1 60-70 Glass Bottle Fragment 4.1 133.2 1 22.2 3.8 1 Dark green bottle glass fragment 157.002 II-3 60-70 Cellana sp. Shell Scraper 50.9 87.2 75.2 28.0 Abraded distal end and sides 158.001 IIA 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 2.1 L 20.3 16.5 5.0 Tertiary flake fragment 158.002 IIA 70-80 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 1.8 L 20.7 17.9 7.6 Primary flake fragment 158.003 IIA 70-80 Vol Glass Core 2.3 M 17.6 14.6 10.5 Expended,multidirectional 159.001 II-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 S 9.4 9.3 2.1 Tertiary flake fragment 159.002 II-5 80-90 Vol Glass Core Frag. 0.5 S 9.9 9.0 5.1 Expended fragment,multidirectional 159.003 II-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 1 8.4 7.9 1 1.7 Tertiary flake fragment 159.004 II-5 80-90 Basalt Adze Flake 1.7 M 1 17.0 16.8 1 4.8 11 polished facet *Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Table 11. Midden Material from Feature A Site 15515, EU-3 SITE 15515 Layer 1-1 Layer 11-2 Layer 11-3 Layer 11-4 Layer 11-5 Layer 11-6 FEATURE A 0-50 cmbd 50-60 cmbd 60-70 cmbd 70-80 cmbd 80-90 cmbd 90-95 cmbd EU-3 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Polvalacophora Chitonidae 3 0.3 14 1.7 12 1.4 Gastrogoda Conidae Conus sp. 1 0.2 5 3.6 3 1.0 3 3.8 Costellariidae Vexillum sp. 1 0.6 1 0.3 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 20.7 2 2.6 20 30.4 50 65.2 13 43.4 3 3.0 Littorinidae Littonna pintado 1 0.2 Neritidae Nenta picea 1 0.4 14 2.9 18 3.9 6 1.6 Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 Strombidae Strombus sp. 3 1.7 2 0.8 Thadidae Drupa sp, 1 0.5 1 8.5 1 1.1 2 0.2 Bivalvia Isognomonidae 1.calitomicum 1 2.4 Isognomonidae L perm 2 0.2 Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 2 0.2 Pteriidae Pinctada sp. 1 4.4 Unidentified Marine Shell 1 0.4 8 2.3 13 4.0 1 0.4 1 0.3 Echinometridae 1 8 1.0 118 7.7 167 16.1 135 12.8 37 2.7 Total Marine Invertebrates 1 20.7 14 5.1 170 56.1 271 96.8 179 70.4 43 6.2 MARINE VERTEBRATES Chondrichthyes 1 0.3 Fish(unidentifiable) 6 0.2 16 0.5 1 0.1 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 0.2 17 0.8 1 0.1 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Canis familians 1 0.3 Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 0.5 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.3 2 0.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 MACROFLORAL Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 6 9.4 32 39.6 77 99.3 78 58.5 29 25.5 2 0.4 Charred Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 1 0.2 3 0.5 2 0.4 Charred Wood 4 0.4 21 2.4 63 5.4 32 2.0 Total Macrofloral 6 9.4 36 40.0 99 101.9 144 64.4 63 27.9 2 0.4 MANUPORTS Waterworn Basalt Pebble 1 5.8 1 75.9 2 85.8 Waterworn Coral Pebble 6 17.4 8 46.8 11 32.9 1 0.5 Total Manuports 0 0.0 7 23.2 9 122.7 13 118.7 1 0.5 0 0.0 EU-3 TOTAL 7 30.1 57 68.3 279 281.0 436 280.6 260 99.6 46 6.7 TNF=Total Number of Fragments Wr=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum 28 Layer II consists of 45 cm of very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) unconsolidated silt with 20% subangular basalt pebble and cobble inclusions. Artifacts from Layer 11 consist of a dark green bottle glass fragment, a Cellana sp. shell scraper, a basalt adze flake, four volcanic glass flakes and two volcanic glass cores. Midden material from Layer II consists of marine polyplacophora, gastropod and bivalve shells, urchin exoskeleton fragments, a shark tooth, unidentifiable fish bones and scales, a dog tooth, unidentifiable mammals bone fragments, kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn basalt and coral pebbles. EU-6 was placed just inside the dripline on the west side of a boulder alignment that blocks the western entrance to the lava tube. The west side of EU-6 is contiguous to the east side of EU-7. Excavation revealed two layers separated by a pavement of pahoehoe slab boulders, infilled with subangular basalt cobbles(Figure 10). Backdirt from the looters' pits capped the surface of EU-6. Artifacts collected from the surface of the backdirt pile consist of a basalt trapezoidal adze recycled for use as a core, a basalt hammerstone-abrader battered on both ends and abraded on both faces, a Porites sp. coral cobble abrader, and two scoriaceous lava cobble rasps were recovered from the surface of the disturbed deposits overlying EU-6 (Table 12). After collecting the surface artifacts, 39 cm of the looters' pit backdirt was screened. Two scoriaceous lava rasps, five expediently used Porites sp. coral cobble abraders, a shaped Porites sp. coral file fragment, a Porites sp. coral abrader-hammerstone, an urchin spine abrader, a cut and abraded Canis familiaris long bone fragment exhibiting a rounded and flat spatulate point, a polished Procellarid (shearwater or petrel) humerus pick fragment, a large fishhook tab blank of cut pearl oyster shell (Pinctada margaritifera), the punctured and ground apex fragment of a trumpet shell (Charonia tritonus), and a large fishhook tab fragment of cut horned helmet shell (Cassis cornuta) were recovered from the spoil pile. No midden debris was collected from the spoil. Layer I consists of 71 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt with c. 50% subangular basalt cobble inclusions that decrease in density with depth. A compacted matrix of silty clay and thin ash lenses was encountered across the central portion of the unit from 48 to 80 cm below datum (hereafter, bd), oriented east-west and coinciding with the natural orientation of a footpath into and out of the tube. Two amorphous ash lenses, one in the northeast corner and one in the southeast corner of the unit were encountered between 68 and 80 cm bd. The lens at the southeast corner contained a limited quantity of cultural material from 70-74 cm bd. A third ash deposit was encountered between 95-99 cm bd in the southeast corner of the unit; a sample of the ash contained neither cultural material and nor carbonized marcrofloral remains. Pahoehoe boulders, slabs and subangular basalt cobbles form a pavement across the unit at 97-100 cm bd. Unconsolidated ash in the southeast corner of the unit at 100 cm bd is partially capped with pahoehoe slabs and basalt cobbles. One hundred and twenty-eight artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer 1 in EU-6 (see Table 12). The lithic assemblage consists of eight pieces of basalt debitage and 92 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, one basalt adze flake, a small fragment of a basalt adze, eight utilized volcanic glass flakes, and two basalt-coral conglomerate hammerstones. The utilized flakes exhibit wear indicative of cutting, scraping and engraving activities. A small shark tooth exhibits use wear indicative of cutting or boring. Two fishhook tab blanks, one of pearl oyster shell (Pinctada margaritifera), the other probably horned helmet shell (Cassis cornuta), both exhibit cut edges. Two coral abraders, a coral abrader fragment, four coral file fragments, and two urchin spine abraders represent the most numerous tool class from Layer I. Two cut Canis familiaris long bone fragments and a cut and polished unidentifiable mammal bone fragment comprise the worked bone assemblage. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 5,567 total number fragments (hereafter, TNF), weighing a total of 3,182.5 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a hawk fish (Cirrhitidae) bone, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, parrotfish 29 Layer I-2 at 60 cmbd o Layer I-3/4 at 68-80 cmbd z D Basalt Cobble Ash lens Silt 78-80 cmbd Compact Silty Clay D a� O68-75 cmbd Silt 0 100cm 0 100cm Layer I-6 Mid-Level at 95 cmbd Layer I-6 Base at 100 cmbd aAsh lens Ash lens at 95 cmbd a Ash lens 0 100cm 0 100cm Boulder,slab and cobble pavement Figure 10. Site 15515, Feature D, Plan Views of EU-6 30 Table 12.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd*) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) Looters' Recycled for use as basalt core, 21.001 Backdirt nearly cm Basalt Trapezoidal Adze 58.7 74.8 30.5 18.8 nearly all polished surfaces flaked off 21.002 Looters' 0 cm Basalt Hammerstone-Abrader 278.8 89.0 54.0 35.5 Batttered on both ends,abraded on Backdirt both surfaces 21:003.1 Looters' 0 cm Porites sp. Abrader 61.5 82.2 44.5 22.8 2 grinding surfaces;irregularly + Backdirt Coral shaped cobble Looters' Porites sp. 1 grinding surface;ball-shaped 21.004 Backdirt 0 cm Coral Abrader-Hammerstone 188.2 70.2 69.2 8 cobble peppered with peck marks 21.005.; Looters' 0 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 192.1 69.2 74.2 57.5 Cobble,very hard and rough Backdirt surface for coarse abrading 21.006 Looters' 0 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 108.9 56.8 51.8 44.0 Cobble,very hard and rough Backdirt surface for coarse abrading Looters' Hemi-discoidal small boulder; 22.001 Backdirt 0-39 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 451.8 118.2 66.2 57.2 hard&rough surface for coarse abrading 22.002, Looters' 0-39 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 143.3 75.0 68.2 41.5 Triangular cobble;very hard and rough Backdirt surface for abrading 22.003 Looters' 0-39 cm Porites sp. Abrader 111.8 59.5 58.2 44.8 Discoidal cobble;abraded on Backdirt Coral sides and both flat surfaces Looters' Porites sp. Approximately hemi-discoidal 22.004 Backdirt 0-39 cm Abrader 35.7 63.8 42.2 17.0 cobble;3 surfaces abraded Looters' Porites sp. Irregularly shaped cobble with 22.005 Backdirt 0-39 cm AbraderAbrader 110.3 85.2 58.0 31.0 one flat abraded surface Looters' Porites sp. Discoidal cobble;abraded on 22.006 Backdirt 0-39 cm Coral Abrader 114.1 61.2 58.8 39.0 sides and both flat surfaces Looters' Porites sp. Irregularly shaped cobble with 22.007 0-39 cm Abrader 197.2 94.5 87.2 59.2 Backdirt Coral one flat abraded surface 22.008 Looters' 0 39 c n Porites sp. File Fragment 4.8 36.8 22.8 10 2 Trapezoidal tabular fragment;shaped Backdirt Coral through abrading all sides Looters' Porites sp. Irregularly shaped cobble with 22'009 0-39 cm Abrader-Hammerstone 364.5 83.2 76.2 78.8 Backdirt Coral one flat abraded surface;battered end 22.010 Looters' 0-39 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1.8 45.0 7.8 7.8 Complete;1 abraded surface Backdirt Cut;all edges&surfaces abraded;rounded,flat Looters' spatulate point,cf.Buck 22.0i1 0-39 cm Canis familiars Long Bone Tool 2.7 63.5 12.8 4.8 E Backdirt (1957:267,fig.189)similar except for holes;described as caulking tool 22.012 Looters' 0-39 cm Procellarid Bone Pick Fragment 0.7 44.0 7.0 5.0 Polished humerus fragment Backdirt 22.013 Looters' 0-39 cm Pinctada Fishhook Tab Blank 21.8 59.0 50.0 5.0 Cut with fine incisions on Backdirt margaritifera nacreous surface;oyster shell 22.014 Looters' 0 39 rm tritonus Ctrarons Backdirt Trumpet Fragment 120.3 97.8 81.0 73.2 Modified apex(perforated&ground) Looters' 22.015 Backdirt 0-39 cm Cassis comuta Fishhook Tab Blank 148.0 100.0 81.5 15.0 All edges cut 23.001 1-1 39 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 14.0 11.4 4.4 From looters'backdirt pile 23.002 1-1 39 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 29.6 55.0 41.5 20.5 1 lightly ground facet Coral 24.001 1-1 39-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 15.9 9.6 4.2 24.002 1-1 1 3950 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 12.6 8.6 6.8 24.003 1-1 39-50 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.1 21.8 15.0 10.5 20%volcanic glass&80%basalt 24.004 1-1 39-50 Pinctada Fishhook Tab Blank 0.7 26.2 8.0 2.2 Pearl oyster shell fragment margari6fera 24.005 1-1 39-50 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.8 20.8 12.5 8.2 Midsection fragment Coral 31 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 24.006 1-1 3950 Canis familiaris Worked Bone Fragment 1.2 27.2 12.0 5.0 Cut and polished 24.007 1-1 39-50 Basalt Hammerstone 109.1 59.2 56.0 21.8 Waterwom disk;minimal use wear Conglomerate 24.008 I-1 39-50 Porites sp. Abrader 8.1 36.5 30.0 112 2 grinding surfaces; Coral irregularly shaped pebble 26.001 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M Tertiary flake 26.002 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1.1 L 20.7 11.8 4.7 Unilateral edge wear,microflake scars; cutting tool 26.003 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 13.9 4.7 2.0 26,004 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.1 S 9.0 5.1 2.0 26.005 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 10.9 7.2 4.3 26.006 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 26.014 1-2 50-60 Basalt Hammerstone 11.8 34.2 25.9 8.8 Waterworn pebble battered on one end Conglomerate 27.001 1-2 50-60 Cassis cornuta Fishhook Tab Blank 3.3 21.8 21.8 5.0 Probably Cassis cornuta; cut waterwom fragment 28.001 1-3 1 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.7 M 14.2 7.8 5.3 28.002 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 M 16.9 10.3 4.5 28.003 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 02 M 13.0 10.3 3.0 28.004 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 10.7 7.0 3.4 28.005 I-3 60-70 Vol Glass Core 1.1 M 14.9 12.5 7.2 Expended microcore,multidirectional 28.006 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.4 12.5 3.1 28.007 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 11.8 8.0 3.4 28.008 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 9.0 5.0 2.3 28.009 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 8.6 6.3 2.6 28.010 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 M 28.011 1-3 60-70 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 2.1 M 15.6 18.7 7.3 28.012 1-3 60-70 Shark Tooth Graver 0.2 10.2 13.0 2.0 Tip used as graver or borer 28.013 1-3 60-70 Mammal Bone Worked Bone Fragment 0.1 15.8 4.2 2.2 Cut and polished bone splinter 29.001 Ash Lens 70-74 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 S 31.001 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 31.002 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.8 M 12.7 17.3 4.0 31.003 14 70�0 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 9.8 11.6 2.2 31.004 14 70 80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 12.9 11.8 4.2 31.005 14 70 80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.5 8.8 3.9 31.006 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.6 M 14.4 11.6 4.0 31.007 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.4 10.3 3.4 31.008 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 8.4 11.5 2.9 31.009 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 10.6 8.5 4.2 31.010 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 8.9 6.8 1.0 31.011 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 7.6 11.1 2.9 31.012 I-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 31.013 1-4 70-80 Porites sp. Abrader 39.5 83.0 32.2 22. Irregular cobble; 5 Coral one abraded face 31.014 1-4 70-80 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.3 17.2 12.2 8.8 Midsection fragment Coral 31,015 1-4 70-80 Avian Bone Awl Fragment 0.3 57.0 3.0 2.2 Cut and polished tibiotarsus fragment 33.001 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 13.7 7.6 2.8 33.002 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 15.7 10.3 5.0 33.003 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 12.2 6.9 3.8 33.004 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1.2 L 20.6 13.2 5.1 Bilateral edge wear;cutting tool possibly also used as graver 33.005 I-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.4 L 21.8 9.6 3.6 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars; Flake Fragment cutting tool 32 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 33.006 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 18.0 13.8 7.2 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars; cutting tool 33.007 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 13.6 10.3 2.3 33.008 1-5 1 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 10.0 8.2 2.5 33.009 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.7 6.4 3.3 33.010 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 13.5 7.5 2.2 33.011 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 12.6 11.4 4.2 33.012 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.5 8.3 2.1 33.013 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 16.4 11.6 2.9 33.014 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.2 7.0 2.4 33.015 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 11.7 5.6 3.9 33.016 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.6 8.6 5.8 33.017 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 11.5 9.5 3.3 33.018 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 12.4 7.9 3.1 33.019 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 10.5 8.0 2.4 33.020 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.2 S 9.4 6.8 3.2 33.021 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 12.8 6.1 1.1 33.022 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 11.3 8.4 3.1 33.023 15 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 9.0 10.1 3.8 33.024 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 10.2 8.6 3.6 33.025 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 13.3 7.6 3.3 33.026 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.3 M 33.027 1-5 80-90 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 17.3 9.7 3.5 33.028 1-5 80-90 Canis familians Worked Long Bone Fragment 1.0 19.2 9.8 7.2 Cut 34.001 1-5 88-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.2 72 5.0 34.002 1-5 88-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 6.0 5.6 1.3 34.003 1-5 88-90 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 9.9 7.6 2.7 34.004 15 88-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Micro-Flake 0.1 S 5.8 4.5 1.2 34.005 15 88-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 7.1 4.6 2.3 35.001 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.0 13.7 2.0 35.002 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 14.2 12.6 3.9 35.003 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 7.6 6.1 1.2 35.004 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 36.001 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 13.7 8.1 1.0 36.002 15 90-100 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 11.3 12.8 1.8 Cutting tool 36.003 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.9 M 21.7 19.2 7.1 36.004 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 2.6 L 20.8 18.3 8.9 Unilateral edge wear;striations parallel to margin;scraping tool 36.005 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 15.5 7.7 2.6 36.006 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 14.8 7.5 3.3 36.007 1-6 90-100 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.6 8.4 1.0 36.008 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 0.8 M 17.7 12.9 4.1 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars; cutting tool 36.009 15 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.8 M 13.6 16.2 4.9 36.010 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1.2 L 23.1 12.0 3.7 Cutting tool 36.011 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.7 6.4 1.6 36.012 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 11.9 15.3 2.3 36.013 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 16.2 9.1 4.8 36.014 15 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.8 M 12.9 T6 7.4 36.015 1 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 S 9.8 8.7 4.4 36.016 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 6.9 3.6 1.0 36.017 15 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.1 5.0 1.5 36.018 15 90-100 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.3 S 10.0 8.2 3.7 36.019 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 13.9 6.1 3.8 36.020 I-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 12.2 10.8 3.8 33 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 36.021 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 L 20.8 11.6 8.1 36.022 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 11.5 4.6 1.7 36.023 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.4 8.2 0.9 36.024 1 1-6 1 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 12.4 14.1 4.4 36.025 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.1 10.0 2.5 36.026 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 10.2 13.7 2.8 36.027 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 7.5 10.0 1.4 36.028 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 8.3 11.8 1.9 36.029 1£ 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 8.0 10.6 2.9 36.030 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 17.3 8.0 2.2 36.031 1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 S 9.2 8.2 3.9 36.032 1 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 9.9 7.2 1.8 36.033 IF 90-100 Vol Glass Pebble 3.3 L 22.4 15.7 7.8 Manuport-not worked 36.034 1-6 90-100 Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 0.7 M 15.8 12.1 2.7 36.035 IF 90-100 Basalt Angular Waste 0.7 M 10.1 9.0 T3 36.036 IF 90-100 Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 19.0 11.1 5.0 36.037 1-6 90-100 Basalt Angular Waste 0.9 M 14.2 6.8 5.7 36.038 1-6 90-100 Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 15.8 9.6 2.3 36.039 IF 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.1 M 12.7 10.7 1.5 Polished flake from adze 36.040 1-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Fragment 1.9 15.8 13.2 10.2 Two sides polished 36.041 1-6 90-100 Porites sp. File Fragment 10.0 50.0 18.2 11.0 3 grinding surfaces;triangular Coral cross-section;distal end fragment 36.042 1-6 90-100 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.3 19.2 12.8 7.2 2 grinding surfaces; Coral distal end fragment 36.043 1-6 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.5 19.8 8.2 5.8 Midsection fragment;1 face abraded 36.044 1-6 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.3 1 17.2 6.8 4.2 Midsection fragment;1 face abraded 37.001 11-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 11.2 14.8 3.2 37.002 11-7 100-110 Cellana tolcosa Scraper 41.2 75.2 66.5 29.5 38.001 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 11.0 9.5 3.5 38.002 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 11.8 8.4 2.9 38.003 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 6.3 6.4 1.1 38.004 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 10.7 8.7 3.3 38.005 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Core 11.8 L 32.5 22.8 14.1 Multidirectional 38.006 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Core 2.8 M 16.2 15.7 10.1 Multidirectional,expended 38.007 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 11.7 11.2 3.4 38.008 11-7 100-110 1 Vol Glass Primary Flake 2.9 L 20.9 14.2 T4 38.009 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 10.9 14.8 4.8 38.010 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.6 M 16.9 12.5 3.7 38.011 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.8 6.5 1.6 38.012 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 13.7 8.0 5.1 38.013 11-7 1 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 17.0 9.6 5.3 38,014 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 10.6 9.6 3.4 38.015 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 9.8 6.0 1.1 38.016 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.8 L 21.2 6.9 6.5 Unilateral edge wear,microflake scars; Flake Fragment cutting 38.017 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 15.3 11.6 3.2 38.018 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 17.6 6.7 3.1 38.019 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 7.4 5.8 1.5 38.020 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 02 S 10.0 8.3 2.3 38.021 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 8.2 5.3 1.3 38.022 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 8.1 4.7 1.8 38.023 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 6.0 3.1 1.0 38.024 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 4.8 3.8 1.0 38.025 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Core Fragment 9.6 L 28.5 22.9 11.9 Multidirectional fragment 38.026 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 18.2 9.9 7.3 38.027 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 12.9 8.4 3.9 34 Table 12. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-6(con`t.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 38.028 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 9.6 5.3 1.9 38.029 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 15.7 13.3 3.7 38.030 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 7.4 10.4 1.2 38.031 1 II-7 1 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.7 4.8 2.4 38.032 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 7.9 10.6 4.6 38.033 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 9.5 5.7 2.3 38.034 II-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 7.4 L 44.9 24.9 6.7 Polished flake from adze 38.035 II-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 1.2 L 26.2 17.5 1.7 Polished flake from adze 38.036 II-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 S 9.9 7.6 2.0 38.037 II-7 1 100-110 Basalt Angular Waste 0.5 M 11.7 8.1 4.6 38,038 11-7 100-110 Shark Tooth Graver 0.3 10.8 13.0 4.2 Tip used as graver or borer 38,039 11-7 100-110 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.0 21.8 9.8 6.8 Distal fragment;2 sides ground Coral 38.040 11-7 100-110 Porites sp. File Fragment 1.0 24.2 10.5 5.0 Midsection fragment;3 grinding Coral surfaces 38.041 II-7 100-110 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragments 2.2 49.5 13.5 5.0 Midsection fragment;2 pieces join (old break);2 grinding surfaces 38.042 II-7 100-110 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 0.2 47.2 2.8 2.2 Tibiotarsus fragments(all join- broken during excavation) 38.043 11-7 100-110 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.5 34.8 5.5 4.8 Midsection Procellarid humerus 38.044 11-7 100-110 Mammal Bone Worked Long 0.9 19.2 11.8 3.2 Cut,rectangular piece with flake scars Bone Fragment 'Depths are cm below datum ••Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) (Scarus sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, Sus scrofa bones, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, unburned bark fragments, a waterworn basalt-coral conglomerate pebble manuport, and waterworn coral pebbles and gravel (Tab/e 13). Layer II underlies the pahoehoe slab and boulder pavement and only the upper 10 cm of Layer II was accessible due to the immovability of much of the boulder pavement. Layer If consists of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 30% subangular basalt cobble inclusions. Forty-six artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-6 (see Table 12). Three pieces of basalt debitage and 29 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, in addition to two basalt adze flakes, three volcanic glass cores and one utilized volcanic glass flake comprise the lithic assemblage. The utilized flake exhibits wear indicative of use as an expedient cutting tool. A small shark tooth exhibits use wear indicative of engraving or boring. An ropihi shell (Cellana talcosa) exhibits wear indicative of use as a scraper. A polished Procellarid humerus and a polished indeterminate avian tibiotarsus represent pick or awl fragments. A cut, rectangular piece of indeterminate mammal long bone fragment exhibits flake scars along the edges. Two Porites sp. coral file fragments and an urchin spine abrader complete the artifact assemblage recovered from Layer II. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 2,864 TNF, weighing a total of 1576.2 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a hawk fish (Cirrhitidae) bone, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, indeterminate avian bones, charred kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles and gravel (see Table 13). 35 Table 13.Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-6 Layer 1-2 Layer 1-4 SITE 15515 Layer 1.1 Layer 1-2 compact Layer 1-3 Layer 1-4 Ash Lens Layer 1.5 Layer I-6 Layer 11-7 FEATURE D Deposit EU-6 39-50 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 60-70 cm bd 70.80 cm bd 70-74 cm bd 80-90 cm bd 90-100 cm bd 100-110 cm bd TNF WT TNF N!f TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Marine Shell(unsorted) 242 258A 270 255.5 105 83.2 373 268.0 467 393.5 19 7.5 655 456S 2070 1177.8 2321 1492.5 Echinometridee 25 9.1 2 1.4 4 0.8 122 16.5 92 155 5 1.8 68 22.4 1 173 50.2 1 179 48.5 Total Marine Invertebrates 267 267.2 272 256.9 109 84.0 495 284.5 559 409.0 24 9.3 743 479.3 2243 1228.E 2500 1 1541.0 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acenthuridae Acanthums sp. 2 0.5 3 0.3 2 0.2 Cirrhitidae 1 0.1 1 0.1 Monacenthidaa Femagor spilosoma 1 0.2 1 0.1 2 0.3 Scaridae Scars so. 1 0.2 3 0.5 1 0.1 Fish(unidentifiable) 1 C1 14 1.1 17 1.2 3 1.2 31 3.2 149 16.1 230 21.6 Total Marine Vertebrates 1 0.1 1 0.2 0 0.0 14 1.1 17 1.2 3 1.2 36 4.1 157 17.2 234 22.0 w TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(unidentifiable) 2 0.3 1 0.3 3 0.4 Canis familiars 2 1.1 Rattus exu/arts 2 0A Sus scrota 1 1 A 1 0A Mammal(unidentifiable) 1 0.6 2 0.9 1 0.3 1 2.9 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 1 1.4 1 0.4 1 0.6 2 0.1 2 0.9 0 0.0 3 0.6 4 4.3 3 0.4 MACROFLORAL Aleurifesmoluccana Nutshell 11 9.7 3 2.8 3 1.7 12 2.9 14 1.7 1 1.7 Charred Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 1 0.2 16 2.2 36 5.3 12 1.6 5 0.3 6 0.7 1 0.1 Wood Bark 21 0.7 2 0.1 Charred Wood 9 0.3 63 3.0 197 16.4 83 7.7 42 4.7 59 5.5 120 9.6 Total MacroOoral 33 10.6 14 3.2 3 1.7 91 8.1 "Al 27.7 95 9.3 fit 6.7 66 7.9 121 9.7 MANUPORTS Waterwom Conglomerate Pebble 1 11.8 Wale-Coral PebbleiGravel 6 41.7 1 4.3 3 1.7 1 0.5 3 1.5 1 0.2 6 t:13:11 Total Manuports 6 41.7 1 11.8 1 4.3 3 1.7 1 0.5 0 0.0 3 1.5 1 0.2 6 SAMPLES Ash Sample(not counted'm level total) N1A 236.9 EU-6 TOTAL 3D8 1 321.0 1 289 1 272.5 114 1 90.E 1 6D5 1 295.5 812 433.3 122 1 19.8 1 $46 492.2 2471 1257.E 2864 1 1576.2 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=om below datum EU-7 is a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit excavated adjacent to the west side of EU-6, just inside the east entrance to the lava tube. A small boulder on the south edge of the unit, worn smooth as a result of use as a mortar, was not collected due to its size. Excavation revealed two layers separated by a pavement of large basalt boulders. Removal of the boulders to excavate Layer II required enlarging the unit to 1.4 m (N-S). Layer I contained a golf ball in the upper 10 cm, and historic artifacts were encountered in the upper 20 cm, but otherwise, the deposit was essentially similar to Layer I in EU-6. A wholly prehistoric artifact assemblage was recovered from the deposits underlying the upper 20 cm. Due to the dense quantities of marine invertebrate fragments, this category of midden material was only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. Layer I consists of 93 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt with c. 20-60% subangular basalt cobble inclusions that decrease in density with depth. A compacted matrix of silty clay and amorphous ash lenses was encountered across the north half of the unit from 50 to 70 bd, oriented east-west and representing a continuation of the footpath initially documented in EU-6. None of the ash lenses contained cultural material or represented formal features and were not recorded as such. Rather the lenses appeared to represent secondarily deposited fire-feature fill, since all contained small flecks and fragments of charred wood. Pahoehoe boulders and subangular basalt cobbles form a pavement across the entire unit at 120 cm bd. Eighty-seven artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer I in EU-7 (Table 14). A golf ball was recovered from the upper 10 cm of Layer I, but was not collected. A fragment of olive-green bottle glass and a square-cut iron nail were recovered from the upper 20 cm of Layer I. The lithic assemblage consists of 57 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, in addition to seven utilized volcanic glass flakes, two basalt adze flakes, two small basalt adze fragments, two basalt cores, a basalt hammerstone, and a waterworn basalt boulder with a shallow and highly polished concavity, showing use as a mortar. The utilized flakes exhibit wear indicative of cutting, scraping and engraving activities. A shark tooth exhibits wear indicative of use as a graver. The worked shell assemblage consists of three perforated shells (Conus sp., Littoraria pintado, and Nenta polita) and a large fragment of a horned helmet shell (Cassis cornuta) exhibiting a battered and worn edge suggestive of use as a chopper. The coral tool assemblage consists of a Porites sp. coral file fragment and a cobble fragment used as an expedient abrader. The worked bone assemblage consists of two cut and polished avian long bone fragments that join and possibly represent a pick fragment, four cut and polished Canis familiaris bone fragments, and a Canis familians tooth split lengthwise. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 4,651 TNF, weighing a total of 2,264.2 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, a probable Procellarid (shearwater or petrel) bone, Canis familiars bones and a tooth, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, a waterworn basalt pebble manuport, and waterworn coral pebbles (Table 15). Layer 11 underlies the pahoehoe boulder pavement and overlies decomposing bedrock. Layer II consists of 20 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 20-30% subangular basalt cobble inclusions. Nine artifacts were recovered from Layer II in EU-7 (see Table 14). The lithic assemblage consists of seven pieces of volcanic glass debitage, one utilized volcanic glass flake, and a waterworn fire-cracked basalt cobble fragment. The utilized flake exhibits wear indicative of cutting activities. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 600 TNF, weighing a total of 266.0 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, a surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bone, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, a fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, charred kukui nutshells, charred tuber fragments of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas), and waterworn coral pebbles and gravel (see Table 15). 37 Table 14. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-7 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 39.000 1 Surface Basalt Ground WW N/C 360.0 260.0 160.0 5 cm deep concavity, Boulder(Mortar) highly polished,not collected 39.001 I q5 Cassis Chopper 380.2 195.2 83.2 20.5 Large shell fragment exhibiting cornuta battered and worn edge 41.000 1-1 27A0 Rubber Golf Ball N/C Found c.10 cm below surface (not collected) 41.001 1-1 27�0 Vol Glass Utilized 1.8 M 19.8 18.5 6.0 Multifunction tool;cutting,scraping, Secondary Flake graving/boring wear 41.002 1-1 27A0 j Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1.0 M 41.003 I-1 27-00 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.5 M 6.1 14.0 2.9 Unilateral wear,microflake scars; Flake Fragment cutting tool 41.004 1-1 27A0 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M :.41,005: 1-1 27A0 Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 17.4 31.2 39.2 18.5 Lenticular midsection fragment 41.006 1-1 27-00 Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 29.8 46.0 29.0 28.5 Irregular cobble-sized;expedient wear 41.007 1-1 27A0 Canis Worked Bone Frag. 4.0 60.8 12.5 8.5 Tibia fragment;cut,polished familiaris 41.008 1-1 27A0 Conus sp. Perforated Shell 2.2 25.0 14.2 Ground top;three punctured holes 41.009 1-1 27A0 Littorana Perforated Shell 0.1 10.2 5.2 One punctured hole pintado 42.001 1-2 40-50 Canis Split Canine 0.2 20.2 5.2 3.5 Split lengthwise familiaris Tooth Frag. 43.001 I-2 40-50 Basalt Adze Frag. 2.8 12.7 11.8 10.0 Small adze,or possibly chisel fragment;3 sides ground 43.002 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.9 M 11.9 15.2 5.9 43.003 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.4 L 11.0 23.8 4.0 43,004 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.1 M 19.5 16.1 5.6 43.005 I-2 40-50 Vol Glass Utilized 0.7 M 17.2 10.5 6.1 Bilateral edge wear;microflake Tertiary Flake scars;cutting tool 43.006 1-2 40-50 Basalt Core 19.6 34.4 32.3 14.0 Multidirectional,expended 43.007 1-2 40-50 Basalt Adze Flake 1.0 M 17.9 14.6 3.0 43.008 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Utilized 0.7 M 13.7 10.2 5.1 Trilateral edge wear,microflake scars; Secondary Flake cutting tool 43.009 1-2 40-50 Basalt Core 11.1 20.4 24.3 16.8 Multidirectional with cortex remaining 43.010 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 10.2 10.4 2.9 43.011 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 9.6 6.1 3.6 43.012 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 5.7 5.7 1.4 43.013 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 8.2 7.3 0.8 43.014 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Angular Waste <0.1 S 3.8 3.7 3.4 43.015 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 12.9 5.3 3.4 43.016 1-2 40-50 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 10.8 9.7 2.1 43.017 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 9.7 6.3 4.1 43.018 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 12.9 8.3 2.3 43.019 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 4.5 8.4 2.8 43.020 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.6 M 14.9 12.2 3.5 43.021 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 9.7 9.8 2.7 43.022 1-2 40-50 1 Basalt Hammerstone 293.8 1 84.5 43.2 46.5 Cobble with 3 battered surfaces 43.023' 1-2 40-50 Canis Worked Bone Frag. 7.7 88.0 19.5 14.5 Scapula;cut,ground,shaped familiaris 43.024 1-2 40-50 Canis Fishhook Tab 0.6 25.8 11.8 2.5 Cut and polished bone fragment familiaris Discard 43.025> 1-2 40-50 Iron Square Cut Nail 4.8 62.8 8.0 7.0 Handout 43.026 1-2 1 40-50 Glass Bottle glass 6.7 29.0 2-8-0- 6.8 Olive colored glass fragment 43.027 1-2 40-50 Shark Tooth Graver 0.1 7.8 8.2 2.8 Wom tip suggests use as graver 43.028 1-2 40-50 Nerita polita Perforated Shell 0.9 17.0 14.2 9.2 One punctured hole 38 Table 14. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-7(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 44.007 1-3 50-60 Canis Worked Bone Frag. 1.1 Cut and polished familiaris 45.001 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Utilized 1.0 M 14.0 12.5 6.5 Unilateral edge wear;striations Tertiary Flake parallel to margin;scraping tool 45.002 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 18.5 9.9 4.9 45.003 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.2 7.4 1.3 45.004 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 8.8 6.0 0.8 45.005 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.5 M 11.8 9.3 4.0 45.006 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 7.7 3.8 2.0 45.007 1-3 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 6.5 5.8 2.5 45.008 1-3 50-60 Basalt Adze Frag. 2.8 18.8 15.2 9.5 48.001 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 3.2 L 23.6 27.4 6.0 48.002 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.8 L 48.003 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 2.4 M 48.004 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Utilized 0.4 M 15.5 11.5 2.5 Bilateral edge wear;microflake Tertiary Flake scars;cutting tool 48.005 I-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 48.006 I-4 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.7 M 48.007 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 48.008 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 48.009 I-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 48.010 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.3 M 48.011 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 48.012 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 48.013 14 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 48.014 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 48.015 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 48.016 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 48.017 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 48.018 14 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 S 48.019 1-4 60-70 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 48.020 1-4 60-70 Basalt Adze Flake 1.4 M 22.5 19.0 2.8 One facet poished 50.001 1-5 70-120 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.2 32.8 4 2.5 Fragments join;both are cut& polished(probable pick fragment) 51.001 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 1.4 L 24.9 12.9 4.7 Unilateral microflake scars&edge Flake Frag. dulling;cutting tool 51.002 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 51.003 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.2 M 51.004 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 51.005 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 51.006 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 51.007 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 51.008 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 51.009 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 51.010 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 51.011 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 51.012 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0A S 51.013 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 51.014 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.5 M 51.015 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.1 M 51.016 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.1 S 51.017 1-5 70-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 53.001 1 11-6 120-130 Basalt WW FCR Cobble 1 127.6 83.0 40.0 35.0 53.002 11-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 53.003 11-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 39 Table 14. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-7(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 53.004 II-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 53.005 II-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 53.006 II-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 53.007 11-6 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 54.001 II-7 130-140 Vol Glass Utilized 3.1 L 24.7 21.0 7 8 Unilateral edge wear;microflake Tertiary Flake scars&dulling;cutting tool 54.002 II-7 130-140 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer III consists of brown (10YR 4/3) residuum composed of decomposing bedrock and underlies Layer II to an undetermined depth. Excavation in EU-7 was terminated upon encountering Layer III at a depth of 140 cm bd. Ten fragments of charred 1pomoea batatas tuber(0.3 g)were collected from Layer 11-6 at 120-130 cm bd in EU-7. A 0.1-gram sample of the charred tuber was submitted for AMS dating. The 2- sigma calibrated results yielded multiple calendric age ranges of AD 1540 to 1540, 1630 to 1680, 1740 to 1820 and 1930 to 1950 (Beta 226257; Appendix A). EU-8 was placed along the northeast interior edge of the pavement that covers the southwest quadrant of the lava tube's entry chamber, approximately 0.25 m west of the PHRI test unit. The west side of EU-8 is contiguous to the east side of EU-9. Seven brown beer-bottle glass fragments were recovered from the upper 40 cm of Layer I. Otherwise, the assemblage from Layer I consists of traditional artifacts and midden material. Subangular basalt small boulders, cobbles and pebbles capped the surface of EU-8, which constitute the pavement fill to a depth of c. 20 cm. The deposits in EU-8 were excavated to large immovable boulders, presumably bedrock. Marine invertebrate fragments were only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. Layer I consists of 70 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt. Pavement fill caps the surface of the unit, below which inclusions consist of c. 20-50% subangular basalt boulder, cobble and pebble inclusions that decrease in density with depth. Amorphous ash lenses were exposed in the unit from 40 to 70 bd. None of the ash lenses represented formal fire features and were not recorded as such. Rather the lenses appeared to represent scattered fire-feature fill, since all contained small flecks and fragments of charred wood. Pahoehoe boulders and cobbles form an irregular pavement across the entire unit from 70-90 cm bd and marking the boundary between Layer I and 11. The ash deposits and paving slabs are illustrated in plan views of EU-8 (Figure 11). Forty artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer 1 in EU-8 (Table 16). Seven brown bottle glass fragments were recovered in the upper 40 cm. The lithic assemblage consists of 23 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, in addition to one utilized volcanic glass flake, three basalt adze flakes, a small basalt adze fragment, a basalt core, and a basalt hammerstone. The utilized flake exhibits wear indicative of use as an expedient cutting tool. The worked shell assemblage consists of a waterworn shell fishhook shank fragment of indeterminate type and two fishhook tab blanks (Chama sp. and lsognomon pema). The worked bone assemblage consists of a probable Procellarid humerus pick, a cut and polished avian long bone midsection fragment, and two cut and polished indeterminate mammal bone fragments. 40 Table 15. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-7 SITE 15515 Layer 1-1 Layer I-2 Layer 1-3 Layer IA Ash Lens Layer 1-5 Layer 11-6 1 Layer 11.7 FEATURE D 2740 cmbd 40-50 cmbd 50.60 cmbd 60-70 cmbd 60-66 cmbd 70-120 cmbd 120-130 cmbd 130-140 cmbd EU-7 TNF WT TNF I WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Mann.Shell(unsorted) 188 179.9 774 676.3 458 391.8 277 258.1 1000 46.5 379 243.7 332 202.3 40 18.3 Echinometridae 27 2.8 341 1 4T9 286 46.8 317 42.6 143 2T6 144 24.0 18 2.5 Total Marine Invertebrates 215 182.7 1115 1724.2 1 744 1438.61 594 1300.71 1000 1 46.5 1 522 1271.31 476 1226.31 58 20.8 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthuridae Acanthuros sp. Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.1 1 0.1 Monacenthidae P-agor spffosoma 1 0.2 Scaridae Scarus sp. 3 21 1 0.2 Fish(unidentifiable) 7 0.6 8 0.9 17 0.3 13 2.8 17 2.1 1 1.1 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 10 2.7 10 1.2 17 0.3 0 0.0 13 2.8 20 2.5 1 0.1 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(probable Procelland) 1 0.9 Avian(unidentifiable) 3 0.8 Canis famifiaris 6 1.5 6 2.8 1 0.6 5 20 4 1 A 2 1.7 2 0.9 Mammal(unidentifiable) 4 1.0 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 6 1.5 10 3.8 1 0.6 6 2.9 0 0.0 4 1.4 5 2.5 2 0.9 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccane Nutshell 26 19.1 25 11.5A17815.4 17.8 12 4.7 7 5.7 Charred A/evntes moluccana Nutshell 6 1A3.6 32 5.9 17 2.9 24 2.9 2 0.5 Charred Ipomoea batafas 10 0.3 Charred Wood Total Macrolloral 26 19.1 31 12.537.8 44 10.6 0 0.0 24 8.6 34 3.2 2 0.5 MANUPORTS Watemom Basalt Pebble 1 1.7 Watenvom Coral Pebble 25 47.4 77 94.2 14 21.7 8 7.8 5 16.2 2 5.4 2 9.4 Total Manuports 25 47.4 78 95.9 14 21.7 8 7.8 5 16.2 2 5.4 2 9.4 0 0.0 EU-7 TOTAL 272 1 250.7 1244 839.1 1 896 499.9 669 1 322.3 1005 1 62.7 1 565 1 289.5 1 537 243.9 63 22.3 TNF=Total Numberof Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below[M.. Layer I-2 at 50 cmbd Layer I-3 at 60 cmbd 0 Q Basalt Cobble X Charcoal z Q Basalt Cobble Ash Deposit ' •; Sea Urchin Ash Deposit X Charcoal \--J.. . .'.'..X." . . .'X '.". ... . . . . . . .. . . . .X. . . . . . . . . . X. . . . . . X . . . . . . . . . . .X. . . X. . . X."X. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . X X. . ... . X X. . QO X X X X X o 0 ° x. . .'. . ... .". . . . ". 0 100cm 0 100cm Layer I-4 at 70 cmbd Layer I-6 at 80 cmbd Q Basalt Cobble Ash Deposit X Charcoal Q Basalt Cobble X Charcoal X . . .}{X . . .xX . . DX-X, X X . . . . x X-.,-- - . . .... . . . . X X X X O X X X 0 1 00cm 0 100cm . . . . . .. Figure 11. Site 15515, Feature D, Plan Views of EU-8 42 Table 16. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-8 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 56.001 1-1 20A0 Glass Bottle Glass Frags. 8.3 Brown;(modem beer bottle);TNF=5 56.002 1-1 20A0 Basalt I Hammerstone 194.3 76.8 52.5 38.8 WW cobble with one battered end 56.003 1-1 20A0 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 56.004 1-1 20A0 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 58.001 1-2 40-50 Basalt Core 56.0 L 41.6 34.8 29.9 Multidirectional;cortex is vol glass 58.002 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.9 M 58.003 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 58.004 1-2 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 58.005 1-2 40-50VChamasp. lass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 58.006 1-2 40-50lass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 58.007 1-2 40-50lass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 58.008 I-2 40-50alt Adze Flake 5.2 L 32.5 22.5 6.8 One round surface 58.009 I-2 40-50alt Adze Flake 7.3 L 27.8 28.2 8.5 Two polished facets 58.010 I-2 40-50ss Bottle Glass Frag. 3.8 Brown(modem beer bottle glass) 60.001 I-3 50�0lass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 11.6 13.3 3.1 60.002 1-3 50-60lass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.1 9.2 3.9 60.003 1-3 50-60lass Sec.Flake Frag. <0.1 S 4.7 7.1 2.8 %004 1-3 50-60salt Adze Flake 2.4 L 39.5 23.2 2.8 One ground surface 60.005" 1-3 50-60 perna Fishhook Tab Blank 4.0 51.2 27.8 2.2 One cut edge;pearl shell 60.006r' 1-3 50-60 a sp. Fishhook Tab Blank 4.8 35.5 31.8 5.2 One cut edge;pearl shell 60.007' 1-3 50-60ell Fishhook Fragment 0.8 28 11 2.2 Waterworn shank 60.008 I-3 50-60 1 Glass Bottle Glass Frag. 4.4 Brown(modem beer bottle glass) 62.001 IA 60-70 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 18.8 8.9 3.9 62.002 IA 60-70 Vol Glass Pebble Manuport 2.3 M 15.0 11.2 10.6 Not worked 62.003 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 11.8 17.1 2.1 62.004 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.1 M 12.6 6.0 1.8 62.005 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 13.1 7.6 3.6 62.006 1-4 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 6.1 8.1 4.5 62.007 1-4 60-70 Avian Bone Pick Frag. 0.8 43.5 8 2.8 Probably Procellarid humerus; Reworked edges(curated) 62.008 I-4 60-70 Basalt Adze Frag. 7.3 24.5 16.2 13.5 One ground face 63.001 I-5 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 63.002 1-5 70-80 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 63.003 1-5 70-80 Mammal Worked 0.2 24.0 5.5 1.5 Cut and polished Bone Bone Frag. 64.001 1-6 80-90 Vol Glass utilized 0.4 M 13.7 11.2 4.0 Unilateral edge wear;microFlake Tertiary Flake scars&dullin cutting tool 64.002 1-6 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 64.003 I-6 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 64.004 I-6 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 64.005 1-6 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 64.006 1-6 80-90 Avian Bone Pick Frag. 0.1 21.2 4.8 3.2 Cut and polished 64.007 1-6 80-90 Mammal Worked Long Bone Bone Frag. 1.1 36.0 9.2 3.8 Cut and polished 65.001 11-7 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 S 66.001 11-8 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 66.002 11-8 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 9.3 14.1 3.2 66.003 11-8 100-110 Porites sp. File Frag. 1.8 16.0 15.0 10.5 Lenticular midsection fragment Coral 66.004 11-8 100-110 Avian Bone Pick Frag. 0.1 20.2 4.2 1.8 Cut&polished; (probable pick fragment) 67.001 11-8 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 S 7.6 8.9 2.9 67.002 11-8 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 1 M 11.4 7.3 3.1 43 Table 16. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-8(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description WI_ Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 67.003 II-8 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.6 M 13.4 12.3 3.5 67.004 11-8 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 13.0 9.0 4.1 67.005 II-8 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.8 M 67.006 H-8 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 67.007 11-8 100-110 Ponfes sp. File 4.1 50.8 12.8 11.5 Conical Coral 67.008 11-8 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 2.7 L 21.2 28.8 5.2 One ground face 67.009 11-8 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 2.7 L 21.0 21.5 6.0 Thre ground facets 68.001 II-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 12.8 6.9 2.3 69.001 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 13.5 10.9 2.6 69.002 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 12.8 7.0 1.8 69.003 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 12.2 7.7 1.3 69.004 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 11.5 8.4 1.8 69.005 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 12.6 9.1 1.4 69.006 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 10.5 9.4 4.1 69.007 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Core 1.2 M 17.0 15.5 4.9 Multidirectional,expended 69.008 11-9 110-120 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.3 6.4 1.0 69.009 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 11.4 9.8 3.6 69.010 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 1.1 M 18.3 11.9 4.5 69.011 11-9 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 14.2 8.3 4.3 69.0124 11-9 110-120 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1.6 43 7 7 Midsection fragment;1 surface abraded 72.001 11-10 1 120-130 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 M 14.8 12.5 7.7 72.002 11-10 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0,5 M 14.4 10.0 4.8 [72.005 2.003 II-10 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 11.8 7.7 3.3 2.004 11-10 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 10.2 9.2 3.4 II-10 120-130 Basalt Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 12.3 6.8 2.03.001 N/A N/A Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.8 M From collapsed West Wall 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Midden debris from Layer I consists of 2,936 TNF, weighing a total of 1,972.1 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, Sus scrofa bones, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, a waterworn basalt pebble manuport, and waterworn coral pebbles(Table 17). Layer II underlies the pahoehoe boulder pavement and overlies bedrock. Layer II consists of 40 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 20% subangular basalt cobble inclusions. Thirty- three artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-8 (see Table 16). The lithic assemblage consists of twenty-four pieces of volcanic glass debitage, one volcanic glass core, two pieces of basalt debitage, and two basalt adze flakes. The abrader assemblage consists of a Porites sp. coral file and file midsection fragment, and an urchin spine abrader. The worked bone assemblage consists of a single cut and polished avian long bone fragment, probably part of a pick. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 2,165 TNF, weighing a total of 829.7 grams, consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, a fantail 44 Table 17. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-8 SITE 15515 Layer I-1 Layer I-2 Layer 1-3 Layer 14 Layer 1-5 Layer I-6 Layer 11-7 Layer 11-8 Layer it-9 Layer II-9&10 Layer II-10 FEATURE D 20-40 cm bd 40-50 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 60-70 cm bd 70-80 cm bd 80-90 cm bd 90-100 cm bd 100-110 cm bd 110-120 cm be 120-124 cm be 120-130 cm bd EU-8 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Marine Shell(unsorted) 47 34.6 318 249.3 448 387 0 314 305.8 254 236.9 213 186.3 62 2B.1 341 233.8 602 365.5 2 0.2 167 78.2 Crustarsa 1 0.4 2 0.8 Echinomelridae 12 18 65 9.4 114 28,9 305 40.7 289 45.1 114 20.2 39 3.8 141 24.7 175 31.4 19 0.8 73 11.9 Total Marine Invertebrates 59 1 36.4 1 383 1 258.71 562 1 415.91 619 1 346.51 544 1282.41 329 1 207.31 101 1 31.9 482 1 258.5 778 1396.9 21 1 1.0 1 240 1 90.1 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthundae Acentbums sp. 1 os 1 0.2 2 0.6 1 0.2 Diodonlidae Diodon sp. 1 0.3 Labridae 1 0,9 1 0.1 Monawnthidee Pervagorspilosoma 2 0,2 3 04 Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.1 1 0.2 Fish(unidentifiable) 5 0.9 1 0.1 14 0.8 19 2.1 13LO7 1 0.1 7 0.9 7 0.6 1 111 9 i.i F, Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 5 0.9 4 0.9 17 1.2 20 2.2 14 1 0.1 8 1.8 11 1.7 1 0-1 11 1.4 cn TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(Proceiland) 1 0.9 Avian(unidentifiable) 1 01 1 02 2 0.2 Canis ramitians 4 32 2 1.5 1 0.2 1 0.5 2 8.9 Pettus exulans 3 0.1 4 0.2 1 0.1 1 0,1 1 0.1 Sus scro/e 2 8,9 Mammal(unidentifiable) 3 0.3 2 1.5 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 0 0.0 4 3.2 2 1.5 4 0.2 11 9.8 1 0.5 0 1 0.0 2 1.0 5 10.5 0 1 0.0 3 0.3 MACROFLORAL Aleuntesmoluccana Nutshell 3 3.1 3 3.6 1 1.0 1 2.2 1 0.5 Charred Afeuntes moluccana Nutshell 6 1.4 19 2.6 67 12.4 13 3.1 16 3.2 20 2.6 1 0.1 Charred Wood 8 0.1 73 6.0 66 5,1 22 4.0 4 0.5 450 24.6 6 0.2 Total MabroOoral 3 3.1 11 3.7 80 8.4 86 9.9 90 16.9 13 3.1 4 0.5 16 3.2 20 2.6 451 24.7 6 0.2 MANUPORTS Waterworn Basalt Cobbles&Pebble 3 NX 1 41.5 Watervom Coral Pebble 9 21.7 1 5 209.7 15 82.3 2 3.5 1 1.6 3 1.1 Total Manuports 9 1 21.7 1 48 1209.71 16 1 123.81 2 1 3.5 1 0 1 0.0 1 0 1 0.0 0 1 0.0 1 1 1 1.6 1 3 1 1.6 1 0 1 0.0 1 jo 0.0 EU-8 TOTAL 1 71 1 61.2 1 451 476.2 664 550.5 728 1 361.3 665 1 311.3 357 211.E 106 1 32.5 1 509 266.1 817 413.3 473 1 25.8 1 260 92.0 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below detum WC=Not collected e r weighod file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bone, wrasse (Labridae) bones, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Procellarid and indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, indeterminate mammal bones, charred kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles and gravel (see Table 17). EU-9 was placed along the north interior edge of the pavement that covers the southwest quadrant of the lava tube's entry chamber, adjacent to the west side of EU-8. Three green bottle glass fragments, a red glass bead fragment, a square iron nail shank fragment and cow teeth were recovered from the upper 20 cm of Layer 1. Otherwise, the assemblage from Layer I consists of traditional artifacts and midden material. Subangular basalt small boulders, cobbles and pebbles capped the surface of EU-9, which constitute the pavement fill to a depth of c. 20 cm. The deposits in EU-9 were excavated to 140 cm bd, where a human molar was found. SHPD personnel were contacted and excavation in the unit was terminated with the molar left in situ. Marine invertebrate fragments were only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. The marine invertebrate assemblage was fully analyzed from this unit. Layer I consists of the surface pavement and 28-64 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1)silt overlying a subsurface tiered terrace. Below the surface pavement, the silt contains c. 20-30% subangular basalt boulder, cobble and pebble inclusions that increase in density with depth. The upper tier of the terrace was encountered 28 cm below the surface (68 cm bd) in the west half of the unit. The lower tier was exposed at 64 cm below the surface(98-104 cm bd) in the east half of the unit. The tiered terrace represents the boundary between Layer I and II. A plan and profile of the tiered terrace are illustrated in Figure 12. One hundred eight artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer I in EU-9 (Table 18). Three green bottle glass fragments, a red glass bead and a square iron nail shank fragment were recovered from the upper 20 cm. The lithic assemblage consists of 67 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, a volcanic glass core, eight utilized volcanic glass flakes, three basalt flakes, three basalt adze flakes, two basalt adze fragments, and a highly polished basalt whetstone fragment. The utilized flakes exhibit wear indicative of use as expedient cutting and scraping tools. A shark tooth exhibits wear indicative of use as a graver. The worked shell assemblage consists of an `opihi shell (Cellana talcosa) scraper that exhibits abraded and exfoliated edges, two pearl shell (Isognomon perna) fishhook tab blanks, and a perforated Nerita polita shell. The abrader assemblage consists of two Porites sp. coral abrader fragments, three Porites sp. file fragments and one urchin spine abrader. The worked bone assemblage consists of a cut and polished avian long bone fragment that is probably part of a pick, five Canis familiaris long bone fragments, and one Canis familiaris canine tooth cut at the root. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 3,152 TNF, weighing a total of 2,099.2 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, a triggerfish (Balistidae) bone, a spiny puffer fish (Diodon sp.) bone, a fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bone, parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Bos sp. teeth, Canis familiaris bones, a Rattus exulans bone, Sus scrofa bones, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and a waterworn basalt pebble manuport(Table 19). Layer II consists of the tiered terrace and the underlying deposit, which overlies decomposing bedrock. Layer II consists of 36-72 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 20-30% subangular basalt cobble inclusions. Two hundred and fifty-eight artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-9 (see Table 18). The lithic assemblage consists of 203 pieces of pieces of volcanic glass debitage, two volcanic glass utilized flakes, ten pieces of basalt debitage, a basalt core, 11 basalt adze flakes, three basalt adze fragments, and a 46 0 Datum EU-9 North Face Profile Plan View ofEU-9 a Lipper Tier Lower Tier �\ 73cmbd 75embd �j la W97cmbd 91cmbd I OOcm a � II III Bedrock 72cmbd 5cmbd 180cm 76embd Boundary between tiers 0 100cm 0 100cm Layer In-Very dark gray(IOYR 3/1)silt with 5-50% cobble,pebble and small boulder inclusions; Cultural remains present Layer II-Dark grayish brown(I OYR 412)silt with 10-30% z cobble and small boulder inclusions; Cultural remains present Layer III-Brown(IOYR 4t3)decomposing bedrock; No cultural remains Figure 12. Site 15515,Feature D,Plan View and North Face Profile of EU-9 Table 18. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 75.001 1-1 40-50 Glass Bottle Fragment 0.8 14.4 7.6 5.1 Dark green 75.002 1-1 40-50 Glass Bottle Fragment 0.3 12.0 11.0 1.0 Green glass fragment 75.003 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.0 j M 17.2 10.4 4.7 75.004 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 11.7 6.1 3.5 75.005 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.7 11.4 2.3 75.006 1-1 4050 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 12.5 8.6 4.2 75.007 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 10.0 10.8 4.5 75.008 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 75.009 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 75.010 1-1 40-50 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S ..75.011:..:. 1-1 40-50 Pontes sp. File Fragment 24.1 44.5 41.0 29.0 Distal end;conical fragment; Coral 4 sides ground 75.012 1-1 40-50 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 14.7 36.0 27.8 20.8 One ground face Coral 75.013 1-1 40-50 Isognomon Fishhook Tab Blank 3.3 51.8 23.8 2.2 Flaked,snapped and ground edges Perna 75.014 I-1 40-50 Canis tamiliaris Worked Tooth 0.4 15.8 7.2 5.5 Canine tooth cut at root 75.015 1-1 40-50 Canis familiaris Worked Long 1.9 26.0 12.0 9.0 Polished Bone Fragment 75,016 1-1 40-50 Canis familiaris Worked Long 0.5 29.0 9.0 3.0 Ground tip Bone Fragment 75.017 1-1 40-50 Canis familiaris Worked Long 0.5 27.5 8.2 2.8 Cut and polished Bone Fragment 76.001 1-2 50-60 Canis familians Worked Long 0.9 32.2 11.0 2.8 Cut and abraded Bone Fragment 77.001 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.9 8.4 2.4 77.002 1-2 1 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 18.7 13.8 4.6 77.003 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.3 M 16.6 12.6 7.4 77.004 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 11.2 7.0 4.1 77.005 1-2 50-60 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 77.006 1-2 50-60 Glass Bottle Fragment 0.5 7.5 8.5 5.1 Dark green with patina 77,007 1-2 50-60 Iron Square Cut Nail 4.5 54.9 6.2 4.2 Hand-cut shank fragment _7Z008 1-2 50-60 Glass Bead Fragment 0.4 7.5 7.9 4.0(D=hole) Half bead,split lengthwise;red glass with heavy patina 77.009 I 1-2 50-60 Nenta polite Perforated Shell 1.5 16.0 16.0 10.5 Ground and punctured at apex 78.001 1-3 60-70 Cellana talcosa Scraper 9.5 48.0 43.2 13.2 Abraded and exfoliated edges 79.001 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.9 L 14.5 20.1 3.2 Cutting tool 79.002 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 9.4 9.7 1.7 79.003 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.8 M 15.7 10.7 4.5 79.004 13 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M j 15.2 13.1 3.8 79.005 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 11.3 18.5 3.3 Cutting tool 79.006 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 8.8 9.1 3.6 79.007 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 11.8 8.0 2.9 79.008 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 8.6 8.0 2.2 79.009 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 79.010 1-3 60-70 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M _.79,011.:'. 1-3 60-70 Basalt Whetstone Fragment 177.2 81.2 60.2 23.0-6.2 Corner fragment,ground on two faces, beveled edge,thin toward center 79.012 1 1-3 60-70 Basalt Adze Fragment 9.4 29.9 23.1 21.2 Distal end fragment;3 sides ground 79.013 1-3 60-70 Basalt Adze Fragment 6.5 24.5 15.5 14.8 Midsection fragment;3 sides ground 79.014 1-3 60-70 Basalt Adze Flake 2.6 L 20.0 32.9 4.2 79.015 1-3 60-70 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 7.4 L 26.5 24.8 11.8 81.001 I-0 7030 Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 3.7 L 25.7 17.6 8.9 Unilateral edge wear striations across grain;scraping tool 81.002 I-0 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.4 4.7 2.8 48 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description WL Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 81.003 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 13.9 11.2 3A 81.004 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.8 M 17.5 10.4 4.7 Unilateral edge wear,microflake Flake Frag. scars;cutting tool 81.005 I-4 70-80 Vol Glass Core 0.5 S 9.2 8.9 6.3 Multidirectional,expended,fragment 81.006 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 10.7 7.4 3A 81.007 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.8 M 13.2 9.7 5.1 81.008 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 11.3 13.5 2.5 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars;cutting tool 81.009 I-4 70-80 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.7 M 15.1 13.5 5.0 81.010 I-4 70-80 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.7 M 1 15.4 10.3 1 4.0 81.011 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 12.1 7.6 5.6 81.012 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 12.6 4.9 1.2 81.013 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 14.4 9.8 3.2 81.014 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 10.1 11.9 4.1 81.015 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 17.7 8.1 2.3 81.016 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 13.4 10.2 4.5 Cutting tool 81.017 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.8 8.2 1,9 81.018 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 15.1 7.3 3.6 81.019 1-4 70-80 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 12.2 6.2 5.1 81.020 1-4 70-80 Basalt Primary Flake 2.0 L 21.0 21.0 4.1 81.021 1-4 70-80 Basalt Adze Flake 1.2 L 23.0 12.2 2.8 1 ground facet 81.022 1-4 70-80 Basalt Adze Flake 1.0 L 22.2 10.8 4.2 1 ground facet 81.023 1-4 70-80 Isognomon Fishhook Tab Blank 10.7 65.2 33.2 4.0 Large rectangular piece with flaked perna and snapped edges 81.024 1-4 70-80 Canis familiaris Worked Long 1.1 32.0 9.2 4.2 Cut,polished,&finely incised Bone Fragment 82.001 1-5 80-90 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.1 20.8 5.1 3.2 Cut and polished;probable pick fragment 83.001 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 3.6 L 24.0 26.7 5.8 Bilateral edge wear;microflake scars,cutting tool 83.002 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 83.003 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1.3 L 83.004 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 83.005 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 83.006 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 83.007 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 83.008 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 83.009 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 83.010 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 83.011 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 83.012 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 15.3 14.2 4.5 Unilateral edge wear,microflake scars,cutting tool 83.013 I-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 83.014 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 83.015 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 83.016 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 83.017 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 83.018 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 83.019 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 83.020 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 83.021 I-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 83.022 1 I-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 83.023 1 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 49 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 83.024 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 83.025 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 83.026 IS 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 83.027 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 83.028 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 83.029 IS 80-90 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 M 83.030 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 83.031 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 83.032 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake <0.1 S 83.033 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 83.034 1-5 80-90 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 2.2 M 19.1 14.3 6.9 83.035 1-5 80-90 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 10.7 12.1 4.0 83.036 1-5 80-90 Porites sp. File Fragment 3.2 282 14.2 g 0 Midsection fragment of distal end; Coral 4 grinding surfaces 83.037 1-5 80-90 Porites sp. File Fragment 2.1 26.1 18.2 8.0 Lenticular midsection fragment; Coral 2 grinding surfaces 83.038 1-5 80-90 Porites sp. Abrader Fragment 1.4 18.2 19.2 6.0 Midsection fragment of flat pebble; Coral 2 grinding surfaces 83.039 1-5 80-90 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.6 34.0 7.2 4.2 Proximal end;1 surface abraded 83.040 1-5 80-90 Shark Tooth Graver 0.2 10.0 12.8 3.2 Tip worn and abraded 85.001 I1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 3.7 L 85.002 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.003 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 85.004 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.005 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 2.1 M 85.006 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 85.007 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 85.008 I1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 85.009 I1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.010 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 85.011 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.012 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 85.013 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 85.014 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.015 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.016 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 85.017 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 85.018 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 85.019 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.020 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.021 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.022 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 85.023 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.024 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.025 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 85.026 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.027 II-6 90-100 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.028 II-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.029 I1-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 85.030 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 85.031 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 85.032 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 85.033 III 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.034 III 90-100 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.1 M 85.035 1 III 1 90-100 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 50 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd*) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 85.036 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.037 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.1 M 85.038 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.8 M 85.039 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 85.040 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.041 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 85.042 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 85.043 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 85.044 11-6 1 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 M 85.045 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.046 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.047 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 85.048 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.049 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 85.050 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 85.051 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 85.052 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 85.053 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.054 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.055 Ilf 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.056 11-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.057 H-6 90-100 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 85.058 11-6 90-100 Porites sp. File Fragment 6.0 37.2 16.2 11.0 Midsection fragment; Coral 3 abraded surfaces 85.059 11-6 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1.0 41.8 7.2 5.5 Proximal fragment with 1 abraded surface 85.060 Ilf 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.5 22.0 6.0 5.0 Midsection fragment with 1 abraded surface 85.061 Ilf 90-100 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.5 30.5 6.2 4.8 Proximal fragment with 1 abraded surface One-piece fishhook with broken point tip;shank straight to slightly incurved;Shank Length=28.5mm, Point Length as preserved=10.1 mm; 85.062 H-6 90-100 Mammal Bone Fishhook 0.5 28.5 17.0 2.5 Shank end angled,straight&shallowly notched on outer side;Cf. Sinoto 1991,98 Type HT4a;Absent point makes determination of hook type indeterminate. 85.063 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Fragment 13.0 31.5 37.8 12.5 One face and one side ground 85.064 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Fragment 4.6 23.0 16.9 9.5 One face and one side ground 85.065 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.3 M 14.5 9.8 2.8 One facet polished 85.066 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.2 S 9.5 9.2 2.2 One facet polished 85.067 Ilf 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.4 M 10.5 9.2 4.8 One facet polished 85.068 11-6 90-100 Basalt Adze Flake 0.2 M 11.5 7.2 3.0 One facet polished 85.069 11-6 90-100 Strombus sp. Perforated 1.5 18.0 11.0 11.0 Perforated at apex Waterworn Shell 85.070 11-6 90-100 Conus sp. Perforated 1.5 14.0 12.0 11.0 Perforated on side Waterworn Shell 85.071 ). Ilf 90-100 Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 225.8 69.2 69.5 59.0 Roughly round,coarse abrader 85.072 Ilf 90-100 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.2 15.8 8.5 4.5 Proximal fragment;polished 87.001 II-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 5.7 L 21.4 28.2 8.1 Polished flake from adze 87.002 11-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 0.1 M 10.5 9.0 0.5 Polished flake from adze 87.003 II-7 100-110 Basalt Adze Flake 0.3 M 10.4 7.9 2.6 Polished flake from adze 87.004 II-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.3 1 L 16.0 28.1 5.8 51 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-9(con`t.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 87.005 II-7 100-110 Basalt Core 4.6 M 15.3 16.9 14.1 Multidirectional with cortex remaining; expended 87.006 II-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 12.2 19.0 2.0 87.007 II-7 1 100-110 1 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 13.5 9.6 2.9 87.008 11-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.7 L 20.4 13.5 2.8 87.009 11-7 100-110 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 11.1 10.6 3.2 87.010 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.9 10.2 4.5 87.011 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.2 L 1 21.6 14.2 7.0 87.012 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 L 10.2 20.3 4.5 87.013 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.7 M 11.3 13.4 4.0 87.014 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 10.7 12.2 3.3 87.015 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.2 M 13.6 16.0 7.5 87.016 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 19.6 13.7 5.1 87.017 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 14.4 15.4 5.6 87.018 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.6 M 15.4 13.4 2.8 87.019 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 12.3 7.1 4.7 87.020 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 7.1 9.8 2.1 87.021 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 10.6 5.6 2.2 87.022 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 S 8.3 7.4 2.4 87.023 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 8.4 4.5 1.6 87.024 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.7 5.7 1.7 87.025 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake <0.1 S 8.6 4.8 2.6 87.026 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 8.7 6.2 1.9 87.027 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 15.9 8.1 4.8 87.028 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 S 8.8 7.3 3.9 87.029 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 9.9 4.0 1.6 87.030 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 4.8 5.9 1.2 87.031 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.2 9.3 4.1 87.032 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. <0.1 M 10.4 3.3 1 1.8 87.033 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.5 5.8 2.5 87.034 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.7 6.3 0.6 87.035 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.8 M 18.9 10.9 5.2 87.036 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 9.2 10.2 1.8 87.037 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 6.8 5.5 1.9 87.038 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 7.1 8.6 1.7 87.039 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 13.6 10.1 3.0 87.040 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 9.7 6.8 5.8 87.041 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 12.4 7.2 4.4 87.042 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 13.1 8.4 3.4 87.043 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment <0.1 S 6.6 8.3 2.2 87.044 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 10.3 12.8 5.5 87.045 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.8 M 16.7 14.2 5.1 87.046 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 2.3 M 18.8 29.2 5.3 87.047 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 12.0 6.0 2.3 87.048 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.5 M 8.4 13.7 5.1 87.049 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 9.1 9.6 2.3 87.050 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 12.7 9.6 4.4 87.051 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 12.8 7.5 2.3 87.052 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 10.3 6.7 7.0 87.053 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 8.1 12.1 2.0 87.054 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.6 8.6 1.5 87.055 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.2 M 10.6 13.1 6.1 Cortex on three sides 87.056 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 8.9 14.2 3.2 87.057 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 8.6 8.7 1.9 87.058 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 13.5 14.0 4.6 52 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd•) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 87.059 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 6.5 5.8 1.7 87.060 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.5 9.0 1.9 87.061 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 M 4.7 10.1 1.7 87.062 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 9.7 10.3 4.5 87.063 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment '0.1 S 9.7 8.2 1.6 87.064 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 10.5 10.6 4.6 87.065 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 14.2 7.9 3.9 87.066 11-7 100-110 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 12.7 11.0 1 2.7 87.067 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 8.5 3.9 3.3 87.068 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 11.5 13.0 2.5 87.069 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 1.5 M 18.9 14.0 5.1 87.070 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 8.6 12.7 3.9 87.071 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 10.6 15.9 5.5 87.072 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 7.1 5.2 2.0 87.073 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 10.2 12.8 3.6 87.074 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 13.4 8.7 3.9 87.075 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 S 7.5 9.4 5.5 87.076 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.3 M 17.2 13.4 6.0 87.077 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.4 M 14.9 7.5 4.0 87.078 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 10.2 11.0 3.0 87.079 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 13.8 7.9 4.5 87.080 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 12.2 9.1 3.0 87.081 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 5.7 6.9 3.5 87.082 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 10.7 11.2 2.6 87.083 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.2 S 7.4 7.0 4.8 87.084 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 10.6 8.8 3.9 87.085 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 16.1 11.3 4.9 87.086 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.9 M 18A 11.9 4.9 87.087 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.8 M 9.2 12.1 7.3 87.088 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 6.2 10.8 3.6 87.089 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 1.1 M 11.5 18.8 6.9 87.090 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 14.0 11.9 2.7 87.091 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 1 4.7 6.4 1 2.3 87.092 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 9.9 12.5 4.5 87.093 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 12.2 9.4 5.1 87.094 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.3 M 10.2 3.4 2.4 87.095 II-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 15.0 7.7 3.3 87.096 11-7 100-110 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 11.3 9.7 4.6 One-piece rotating fishhook with tip nicked during excavation;shank straight to slightly incurved;Shank 87.097 II-7 100-110 Mammal Bone Fishhook 0.1 10.8 7.8 3.1 Length=10.8mm;Point Length =8.2mm,Shank end angled,straight& shallowly notched on outer side;Cf. Sinoto 1991:98 Type HT4a. 87.098 II-7 100-110 Mammal Bone Worked Long 1 0.8 30.2 10.2 3.0 Cut,deep Bone Fragment y grooved&highly polished 87.099 II-7 100-110 Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 11.1 3&0 27.2 25.5 2 grinding surfaces 87.100 II-7 100-110 Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 3.0 29.2 14.2 8.8 Proximal end;all side abraded 87.101 II-7 100-110 Pontes sp. File Fragment 0.1 11.8 7.0 4.0 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded Coral 87.102 11-7 100-110 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1.2 38.8 7.9 T5 Proximal fragment,one side abraded 87.103 II-7 1 100-110 1 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.7 19.0 9.9 5.5 Midsection fragment;one side abraded 87.104 II-7 100-110 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1.0 48.2 7.1 5.2 Proximal fragment,one side abraded 87.105 II-7 100-110 Conus sp. Perforated Shell 0.8 13.2 13.0 3.0 Perforated apex fragment 53 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 87.106 II-7 100-110 Conus sp. Perforated Shell 0.3 7.0 8.0 5.0 Perforated apex fragment 89.001 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 14.7 9.7 3.9 89.002 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.2 L 24.6 10.5 5.2 89.003 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 13.5 11.0 3.3 89.004 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 17.5 18.0 3.0 89.005 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 10.5 16.3 5.1 89.006 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 2.0 M 14.4 8.8 4.8 89.007 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.7 M 12.2 13.8 1 4.8 89.008 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 13.1 12.1 5.8 89.009 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 12.0 9.8 2.3 89.010 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 10.8 8.7 3.0 89.011 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 13.8 7.4 4.3 89.012 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 11.1 12.0 2.7 89.013 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 S 6.5 6.6 4.2 89.014 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 10.0 9.4 3.1 89.015 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 6.3 4.3 1.2 89.016 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 11.5 7.8 2.3 89.017 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 9.0 8.8 2.4 89.018 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 7.2 10.9 2.6 89.019 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 7.1 5.7 1.2 89.020 II-8 110-120 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 S 89.021 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 89.022 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 89.023 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 89.024 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 89.025 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 89.026 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 89.027 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 89.028 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 89.029 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.5 M 89.030 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.6 M 89.031 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 89.032 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 89.033 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 89.034 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 0.9 M 16.7 12.2 5.6 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars;cutting tool 89.035 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.2 M 89.036 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 89.037 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.7 M 89.038 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 89.039 II-8 110-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 89.040 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 89.041 11-8 110-120 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 15.9 16.9 7.2 Unilateral edge wear;microflake scars; cutting tool 89.042 II-8 110-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 10.8 18.4 5.3 89.043 II-8 110-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.5 L 13.2 26.2 3.4 89.044 11-8 110-120 Pontes sp. File Fragment 5.9 46.2 22.2 9.5 Proximal end;all side abraded Coral 89.045 II-8 110-120 Pontes sp. File Fragment 2.3 28.0 16.0 9.0 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded Coral 89.046 i II-8 110-120 Urchin Spine Abrader 2.1 60.1 7.5 7.1 Complete;one side abraded 89.047 11-8 110-120 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.7 22.2 8.0 6.0 Midsection fragment;one side abraded 89.048 11-8 110-120 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.6 28.8 8.2 4.8 Distal fragment;one side abraded 89.049 II-8 110-120 Basalt Adze Fragment 2.0 16.6 12.2 7.8 3 sides ground 89.050 III 110-120 Basalt Adze Flake 0.5 S 9.0 9.0 4.1 1 face ground 54 Table 18.Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-9(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) f# 89.051 11-8 110-120 Basalt Adze Flake 0.1 S 10.0 9.5 1.2 1 face ground 91.001 11-9 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 L 91.002 II-9 120-130rvol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 91.003 II-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 91.004 II-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 91.005 11-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 91.006 11-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake 1.1 M 91.007 II-9 120-130Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 91.008 II-9 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 91.009 11-9 120-130 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.2 S 91.010 11-9 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 91.011 II-9 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 91.012 11-9 120-130 Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 3.2 L 25.4 20.9 5.8 91.013 11-9 120-130 Porites sp. Abrader 358.1 127.0 104.2 59.5 Irregularly shaped cobble fragment Coral ground on 1 surface with grooves 91.014 II-9 120-130 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.9 35.0 9.2 4.5 Midsection fragment;1 abraded and scratched face 91.015 11-9 120-130 Basalt Adze Flake 0.1 M 11.5 12.0 1.5 1 facet polished 93.001 II-10 130-140 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.0 L 28.1 17.1 4.7 93.002 II-10 130-140 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.2 M 19.6 15.6 5.3 93.003 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 11.7 10.3 3.1 93.004 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1.1 M 11.0 7.4 1.4 93.005 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.4 M 102 9.5 4.4 93.006 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 15.7 4.8 4.4 93.007 11-10 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.8 M 14.7 9.5 0.5 93.008 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 0.6 M 13.4 10.9 3.7 93.009 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.3 M 12.7 9.0 3.3 93.010 II-10 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.1 M 11.8 8.1 2.0 93.011 11-10 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 0.2 S 10.0 5.9 2.8 93.012 II-10 130-140 Basalt Adze Flake 3.1 L 24.5 34.2 3.8 1 facet polished 93.013 11-10 130-140 Porites sp. File Fragment 0.5 13.0 7.8 7.0 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded Coral 93.014 II-10 130-140 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.3 15.2 8.2 4.2 Distal fragment;end abraded 'Depths are cm below datum ••Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) 55 Table 19. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-9 SITE 15515 Layer 1-1 Layer I-2 Layer 1-3 Layer 14 Layer 1.5 Layer 11-6 Layer 11-7 Layer 11-8 Layer II-9 Layer II-10 FEATURE D 40-50 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 60-70 cm bd 70-80 cm bd 80-90 cm bd 90-100 cm bd 100-110 cm bd 110-120 cm bd 120-130 cm bd 130-140 cm bd EU-9 TNF I WT I TNF I WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF I WT TNF I WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF I WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gam ode Cassididae Gasman s. 1 1.8 1 5.3 Conidae Cones all . 13 30,1 8 42.6 15 18.0 5 7.1 18 19.1 46 35.9 63 52.7 30 51.0 9 8.2 33 58.3 C raeidae C raea s. 158 225.9 95 129.9 289 256.2 270 320.3 434 399.9 905 6MO 755 729.5 395 459.8 232 231.9 282 427,6 Neritidae Nenta icea 77 20.6 32 9.6 156 41.7 65 22.9 106 25.2 142 35A 161 44.9 165 44.2 66 14.6 188 51.8 Neritidae Nenta polite 2 0.6 1 0.4 2 1.7 2 1.2 Neritidae Thecdoxus s. 3 1.1 1 0.2 2 0.8 Patellidee Cellana s. 11 9.7 8 4.1 9 16.1 7 2.3 4 1.9 7 15 14 8.0 4 2.6 3 7.6 4 1.5 Strombidae Strombus s. 24 14.6 23 181.6 31 22.9 25 12A 13 6.5 23 13.3 12 7,5 12 6.8 5 1.9 2 0.8 7hedidae Oru a all, 10 8.2 7 6.0 6 BA 19 24.2 27 22.5 42 28.6 67 51.3 40 29.6 27 16.7 47 35.6 Trochidae Troches infextus i 0.2 1 04 1 1 1 1 0.4 1 2 1 0.4 3 0.8 4 5.3 Unidentifiable Marine Shell 2 3.0 1 12 1 8.0 5 1.3 15 6.2 5 1.5 Blvalvia iso nomanidae Is nomon s 6 2.1 4 1.5 T 5.9 36 7.8 44 9.6 90 18.3 71 19.4 M43143 22 3.3 53 14.8 M tilidae Brachiodantes s. 2 0.2 6 0.6 8 0.8 11 1.5 2 0.2 6 0,8 Tellinidae Telling s. 4 3.5 4 1 b 1 0.3 1 0.8 3 2.2 3 1.2 5 1.1 1 0.2 2 1.8 1 1.2 4 2.8 4 0.7 4 1.1 1 0.2 Echino otddae 86 18.5 83 14.7 158 30.6 248 53.A 151 360 155 78.8160 55.1 112 29.8159553Total Marine Invertebrates 397 337.5 265 228.7 676 404.1 693 465.7 814 526.6 1" 897.3 1332 975.6 482 315.8 778 847.3 C, MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp . 1 0.2 2 1 0.2 4 0.5 3 0.6 Balistldae 1 0.8 Choncdchth es 1 0.7 Dionddae Diodon 5p . 1 0,3 Labridae 1 0.1 1 0.4 Mcnacanthidae Pe ors ilosoma 1 0.2 3 0 rve .4 1 0.2 Mullidae 1 0,2 Scaridae Scares s. 1 0.4 1 0.3 1 0.4 1 0.4 1 0.6 1 0.3 2 0.5 3 1.5 Fish unidentifiable 4 0.4 2 0.2 10 0.7 20 1.B 37 3.9 70 6.2 32 4.2 42 5.4 105 9.5 Unidentifiable Marine Vertebrate 9 3.9 Total Marine Vertebrates 2 0.8 5 0.7 3 0.5 12 1.9 20 1.8 39 4.5 86 11.4 33 4.5 61 6.9 112 12.0 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian unidentifiable 2 Boss. 6 12.8 1 U Canis familiars 2 1 06 1 1.0 2 1.9 2 2.4 1 18 Rattus eutaus 1 0.1 3 0.3 8 0.5 3 0.2 20.3 3 03 Sus scrofa 4 2.9 201 05 Mammal unidentifiable 4 1.1 0.3 1 038 3.6 2 0.7 2 0.9 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 14 16.8 3 2.3 2 0.9 2 0.6 4 1.3 1 10 1 2.4 15 8.6 5 1.1 10 3.9 MACROFLORAL Aleurites mclu=tna Nutshell 1 60 1 28.7 1 38 1 9.9 1 31 1 7.4 1 4 1 1.5 1 1 0.2 1 1 1 5 1 1.11 1 0.2 Aleudes moluxana Charred Nutshell1 4 1 0.6 1 4 1 0.6 1 29 1 5.5 1 23 1 4.2 1 25 2.5 1 0.3 1 0.2 1 0,1 Charred Wood 2 0.1 2 0.2 15 2.8 17 4.3 18 5A 20 5.0 103 6.3 Total Macrofloral 64 29.3 42 10.5 62 13.0 29 5.91 41 1 5.5 1 18 1 4.6 1 23 1 6.2 1 21 1 6.2 1 104 6.5 1 0.1 MANUPORTS Walem m 9asall Pebble 1 43.3 Total Manu orts 0 0.01 i 1 43.3 1 0 1 0.0 1 0 1 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 0.0 1 0 1 0.0 1 0 ji 0.0 0 1 0.0 1 0 1 0.0 EU-9 TOTAL 477 384.2 316 286.2 746 419.9 736 474.4 877 534.5 1504 907.7 1451 995.6 858 1664.91 642 1330.31 899 1 663.3 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight is grams Depths=cm below datum scoriaceous lava rasp. The worked shell assemblage consists of four perforated shells (3 Conus sp. and 1 Strombus sp.). The abrader assemblage consists of six Porites sp. coral file fragments, a cobble abrader, an abrader fragment, five urchin spine abraders, and six urchin spine abrader fragments. The worked bone assemblage consists of a single polished avian long bone fragment representing the proximal end of a pick, a cut and polished indeterminate mammal long bone fragment with a deep groove, and two mammal bone fishhooks. Both are one-piece fishhooks and one is complete but the tip has been broken from the other. The complete specimen is a small rotating hook. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 5,354 TNF, weighing a total of 3,581.8 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a shark tooth (Chondrichthyes), wrasse (Labridae) bones, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, a goatfish (Mullidae) bone, parrotfish (Scares sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, bones of an unidentifiable marine vertebrate (possibly turtle), indeterminate avian bones, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, indeterminate mammal bones, charred kukui nutshells, and charred wood fragments (see Table 19). A charred Aleurites moluccana nutshell collected from Layer II-9 at 120-130 cm bd in EU-9 was chosen for radiometric analysis to provide comparative data for the sample submitted from the same depth in EU-7. A 0.2-gram sample of the charred nutshell was submitted for AMS dating. The 2-sigma calibrated results yielded a calendric age range of AD 1420 to 1480 (Beta 226258; Appendix A). EU-10 was placed along the north interior edge of the pavement that covers the southwest quadrant of the lava tube's entry chamber, adjacent to the west side of EU-9. An urchin spine abrader and a fragment of cut pearl shell (Isognomon perna) were recovered from the surface of the unit and are probably displaced from the adjacent looter's pit. A fragment of steel wire, a blue glass bead painted gold, and a goat(Capra hircus)tooth were recovered from the upper 20 cm of Layer I. Otherwise, the assemblage from Layer I consists of traditional artifacts and midden material. Subangular basalt small boulders, cobbles and pebbles capped the surface of EU-10, which constitute the pavement fill to a depth of c. 15-20 cm. The deposits in EU-10 were excavated to residuum (decomposing bedrock). Marine invertebrate fragments were only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. Layer I consists of 47-50 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt and consists of the surface pavement and the sediment overlying a subsurface terrace, initially exposed in EU-9. A rough pavement caps the surface of the unit, composed of basalt cobbles. Below the surface pavement, the silt contains c. 15-30% subangular basalt boulder, cobble and pebble inclusions that increase in density with depth. The upper tier of the terrace was encountered 47-50 cm below the surface (95 cm bd). The terrace represents the boundary between Layer I and 11. Ninety subsurface artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer I in EU-10 (Table 20). A fragment of steel wire and a gold-painted blue glass bead were recovered from the upper 20 cm of the deposit. The lithic assemblage consists of 65 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, a volcanic glass core, two utilized volcanic glass flakes, three basalt flakes, and four basalt adze flakes. The utilized flakes exhibit wear indicative of use as an expedient cutting tools. The worked shell assemblage consists of a perforated Conus sp. shell. The abrader assemblage consists of two Porites sp. coral abrader fragments, a Porites sp. file fragment, an urchin spine abrader and an urchin spine abrader fragment. The worked bone assemblage consists of four polished avian long bone fragments that are parts of picks or awls, a burned, cut and polished Canis familiaris metacarpal fragment, a Sus scrofa ilium fragment exhibiting numerous cut marks, and a cut and polished indeterminate mammal bone octopus lure toggle. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 2,936 TNF, weighing a total of 2,076.6 grams and consisting of marine bivalve 57 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 94.001 Surface 47 Urchin Spine Abrader 1.8 48.5 8.2 7.2 Complete;from unit surface(looters'pit) 94.002 Surface 47 Isognomon Fishhook Tab 8.7 46.0 35.0 5.2 Cut;probably from looter's pit pema Blank 95.001 1-1 1 45-55 Steel Wire Fragment 1.0 1 84.0 1.8 Modem 95.002 1-1 45-55 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.4 31.0 5.8 2.8 Polished 95.003 1-1 45-55 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 66.9 58.0 60.8 27.0 Irregularly shaped cobble fragment Coral ground on 1 surface 96.001 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 96.002 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 96.003 1-1 1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 96.004 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 96.005 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 96.006 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 S 96.007 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 96.008 1-1 45-55 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 96.009 1-1 45-55 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 15.7 31.2 22.5 23.2 Rectangular Coral 96.010 1-1 1 45-55 Basalt Adze Flake 1.5 L j 22.0 10.0 10.5 98.001 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 98.002 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 98.003 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 98.004 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 98.005 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.3 M 98.006 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 98.007 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 M 98.008 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 98.009 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 98.010 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 98.011 1-2 55-65 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. <0.1 S 98.012 1-2 1 55-65 Glass Painted Bead 0.7 8.0(D) 6.8 2.5(D-hole) Blue glass painted with gold 99.001 I-3 65-75 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.2 40.0 3.0 1.8 Polished;modified distal end of long bone fragment 99.002 1-3 65-75 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.1 15.0 2.8 1.2 Polished;long bone splinter 100.001 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Core Fragment 15.1 L 26.8 20.6 18.6 Multidirectional;20%fine-grained basalt&80%volcanic glass 100.002 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.7 M 100.003 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.1 M 100.004 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary 0.5 M 15.9 13.5 2.3 Unilateral microflake scars&edge Flake Frag. dulling;cutting tool 100.005 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 100.006 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 100.007 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 100.008 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 100.009 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 100.010 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.6 L 100.011 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 100.012 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 100.013 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 100.014 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 100.015 1-3 1 65-75 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.3 M 100.016 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 12 M 100.017 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.3 M 100.018 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 100.019 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 100.020 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 100.021 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 58 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd-) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 100.022 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 100.023 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 100.024 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.5 M 100.025 1-3 65-75 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S Long bone fragment;cut&polished;U- 100.026` 1-3 65-75 Mammal Bone Octopus Lure Toggle 0.4 16.2 10.0 2.5 shaped&convex;cf.Sinoto(1991:64, fig.9a-Type A) 100.027 1-3 65-75 Basalt Adze Flake Frag. 2.5 18.5 24.0 5.2 101.001 1-4 75-85 Canis Worked Bone Frag. 0.7 29.8 8.0 4.5 Burned,cut and polished familiaris metacarpal fragment 101.002 1-4 75-85 Avian Bone Worked Long 0.2 22.5 4.0 2.2 Polished Bone Frag. 102.001 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Primary Flake 2.1 M 102.002 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 102.003 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 102.004 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 102.005 1-4 75-85 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 103.001 1-5 75-85 Basalt Adze Flake 4.9 L 24.2 17.8 7.0 103,002 1-5 75-85 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.6 28.2 6.8 5.8 Midsection fragment;1 surface abraded 103.007 1-5 1 75-85 cm Sus scrofa Butchered Bone Frag. 1 6.9 Ilium;numerous cut marks from butchering 104.001 I-5 85-95 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1.5 L 104.002 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Utilized Sec.Flake 0.9 M 14.7 14.4 3.6 Bilateral edge wear,microflake scars& edge dulling;cutting tool 104.003 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 104.004 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 104.005 1-5 1 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 16.3 5.7 3.3 104.006 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 104.007 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 104.008 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 104.009 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.5 M 104.010 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 104.011 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 104.012 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.6 M 104.013 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 104.014 IS 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 104.015 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 104.016 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 104.017 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 104.018 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 104.019 1-5 85-95 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 104.020 1-5 85-95 Porifes sp. File Fragment 1.9 20.5 17.0 7.5 3-sided midsection fragment; Coral all surfaces ground 104.021 1-5 1 85-95 Urchin Spine Abrader 4.0 72.5 8.2 7.8 Complete;one side abraded 104.022 1-5 85-95 Basalt Adze Flake 4.5 L 21.0 38.2 7.0 104.023 1-5 85-95 Basalt Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 1 10.2 16.2 4.5 104.024 1-5 85-95 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 14.0 13.0 3.8 104,025 IS 85-95 Basalt Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 17.0 13.5 5.5 104.026 1-5 85-95 Conus sp. Perforated Shell Frag. 0.1 5.5(D) 2.2(W) 2.0(D=hole) Perforated apex fragment 106.001 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 106.002 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.0 M 106.003 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.3 L 106.004 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 106.005 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 106.006 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 M 106.007 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 106.008 1 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 59 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd`) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 106.009 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 106.010 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 106.011 I1-6 95-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1.0 M 106.012 I1-6 95-120 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 106.013 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 106,014 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 106.015 I1-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 106.016 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 106.017 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0,6 M 106.018 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 106.019 I1-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.020 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Core Fragment 0.4 M 11.4 13.1 4.5 Multidirectional 106.021 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 106.022 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 106.023 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.4 S 106.024 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.025 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.026 I1-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.027 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 106.028 II-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 106.029 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 S 106.030 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 106.031 11-6 95-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. '0.1 S 106,032 11-6 95-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 6.5 8.0 1.5 106.033 it-6 95-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 16.0 9.5 28 106.034 11-6 95-120 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 18.2 6.2 5.0 106.035 11-6 95-120 Basalt Adze Flake 0.9 M 14.0 17.8 4.5 106.036 11-6 95-120 Basalt Adze Flake 0.4 M 10.0 12.0 5.5 106,037 11-6 95-120 Ponies sp. Abrader 8.1 44,8 26.0 8.0 Tabular fragment with 3 grinding Coral surfaces Canis Utilized Canine Roughly ground or abraded tooth tip& 107.001 II-7 120-130 familiaris Tooth 1.6 42.0 7.8 5.8 exfoliated root surface 108.001 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.5 L 108.002 II-7 1 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 108.003 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 108.004 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 108.005 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 108.006 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 108.007 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 108.008 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 S 108.009 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 108.010 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 M 108.011 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 108.012 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 108.013 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0,5 M 108,014 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 108.015 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 108.016 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 108.017 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.2 S 108.018 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 108.019 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 108.020 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 108.021 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0,3 S 108.022 11-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 108.023 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 108.024 II-7 120-130 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake <0.1 S 60 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd-) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 108.025 11-7 120-130 Basalt Tertiary Flake 1.7 L 9.7 22.3 6.4 108.026 11-7 120-130 Conus sp. Perforated Shell 0.2 9.5 8.0 0.2(D=hole) apex fragment 109.001 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 9.7 14.5 2.9 109.009 11-8 1 130-140 Sus scrofa Modified Tooth 1 0.7 Split lengthwise 110.001 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 4.7 L 31.8 22.1 5.9 110.002 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 2.2 L 19.4 22.5 4.9 110.003 II-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 11.0 11.7 2.9 110.004 II-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 11.2 9.7 4.0 110.005 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 10.4 6.4 1.7 110.006 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 13.1 10.7 4.5 110.007 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.4 M 18.3 12.9 6.7 110.008 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 14.1 13.1 4.3 110.009 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.5 M 15A 12.4 2.7 110.010 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.9 M 12.9 14.7 3.8 110.011 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.6 M 12.1 10.0 5.4 110.012 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.5 4.9 2.0 110.013 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 11.5 6.6 1.2 110.014 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.1 S 9.4 7.3 1.3 110.015 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 12.5 15.5 3.6 110.016 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 8.7 16.0 3.5 110.017 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 10.3 11.0 5.0 110.018 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 10.2 8.3 3.3 110.019 11-8 1 130-140 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 15.2 10.6 4.3 110.020 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 13.9 8.3 1.6 110.021 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 16.0 8.9 3.6 110.022 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 10.7 6.6 1.7 110.023 11-8 130-140 Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 8.4 6.3 2.8 110.024 II-8 130-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 7.1 6.3 2A 110.025 11-8 130-140 Basalt Adze Flake 6.3 L 26.5 30.6 9.7 Polished flake from adze 111.001 II-9 140-150 Canis Worked Long 1.7 38.2 15.2 2.0 Cut,abraded and polished familiaris Bone Fragment 112.001 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.2 M 112.002 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 112.003 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.8 L 112.004 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.005 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 3.2 M 112.006 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 112.007 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 112.008 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 112.009 II-9 140-150 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.3 M 112.010 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 112.011 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 112.012 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.013 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 112.014 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.9 M 112.015 II-9 1 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 112.016 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 112.017 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.018 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.019 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 112.020 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.021 II-9 1 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 112.022 11-9 1 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 112.023 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 112.024 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 112.025 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 2.5 M 61 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 112.026 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 112.027 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.028 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.029 II-9 1 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.030 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.031 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 112.032 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Primary Flake 1.8 M 112.033 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Microflake '0.1 S 112.034 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.0 M 112.035 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 112.036 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.037 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.5 M 112.038 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 112.039 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 S 112.040 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 112.041 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.5 M 112.042 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.043 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.6 M 112.044 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 112.045 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 112.046 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 112.047 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.5 M 112.048 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 112.049 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.050 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.051 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.052 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 112.053 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 S 112.054 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 112.055 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary MicroFlake <0.1 S 112.056 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary MicroFlake <0.1 S 112.057 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary MicroFlake '0.1 S 112.058 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.059 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.060 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.061 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.062 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.063 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.064 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.065 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.066 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 112.067 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.068 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.069 II-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.070 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.071 11-9 140-150 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 112.072 11-9 140-150 Basalt Adze Fragment 1.8 17.2 11.8 6.0 Distal(working)end fragment of a small adze Pontes sp. Oval cobble abraded on both faces with 112.073 II-9 140-150 Coral Abrader 238.8 96.8 80.0 34.0 incised abrasions 112.074 II-9 140-150 Pontes sp. File Fragment 1.2 25.0 8.2 8.5 Distal end Coral 112.075 II-9 140-150 Pontes sp. File Fragment 4.0 29.8 13.5 12.5 Midsection fragment Coral 112.076 II-9 140-150 1 Urchin Spine Abrader 2.2 48.2 1 9.5 8.2 Complete;one side abraded 62 Table 20. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-10(con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (bd-) (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 112 077'': II-9 140-150 Canis Perforated Canine 0.7 19.0 6.0 6.0 Ground and drilled canine tooth familians Tooth Fragment fragment 113.001 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 3.9 37.8 23.2 6.2 Pebble fragment Coral 113.002 II-10 150-160 Mammal Worked Long 1.0 30.2 10.8 3.0 Cut,abraded and polished,probably Bone Bone Fragment Canis familians 113,003 II-10 150-160 Mammal Worked Long 0.7 28.0 9.2 3.0 Cut and polished;probably Canis Bone Bone Fragment familians 113.004 II-10 150-160 Mammal Worked Long 0.7 23.0 112 2.5 Cut and polished,probably Canis Bone Bone Fragment familians 114.001 11-10 150-160 Basalt Tertiary Flake 2.2 L 18.4 35.7 3.9 114.002 II-10 150-160 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 9.6 13.0 3.4 114.003 11-10 150-160 Basalt Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 3.6 5.0 1.0 114.004 11-10 150-160 Basalt Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 13A 16.2 5.0 114.005 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 13.8 8.4 3.5 114.006 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 12.5 9.0 3.2 114.007 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.6 M 15.4 10.4 5.0 114.008 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 12.0 8.0 3.5 114.009 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 1 0.2 M 11.4 8.5 3.1 114.010 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 16.1 9.1 3.6 114.011 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.8 M 14.3 12.8 5.2 114.012 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.1 M 10.3 9.4 2.0 114.013 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.5 M 12.1 9.6 5.1 114.014 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 11.2 9.0 7.7 114.015 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 M 13.0 10.2 3.3 114.016 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 13.8 8.0 3.4 114.017 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 6.5 7.4 4.0 114.018 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 7.2 11.6 4.0 114.019 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 11.8 5.0 2.2 114.020 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 6.8 5.7 8.3 114.021 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.4 M 11.2 12.1 3.4 114.022 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 1.0 M 14.7 1 13.9 6.2 114.023 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 7.4 7.1 3.2 114.024 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 11.7 11.3 3.8 114.025 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 1.1 M 14.8 11.2 6.5 114.026 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 19.6 8.6 4.2 114.027 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.4 M 17.1 18.1 5.8 114.028 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Utilized Tert.Flake 0.9 M 17.9 12.1 5.1 Bilateral edge wear,microflake scars;cutting tool 114.029 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Utilized Tart.Flake 0.5 M 14.4 15.0 3.9 Unilateral edge dulling;cutting tool 114.030 11-10 150-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 2.3 M 17.0 14.8 9.5 114.031 II-10 150-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 12.0 11.5 1.7 114.032 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 5.8 28.8 23.2 11 5 Pebble fragment abraded on both Coral faces 114.033 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 5.2 27.0 23.5 132 Pebble fragment abraded on both Coral faces 114.034 11-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 17.3 34.5 30.0 24 Fragment abraded flat on three 2 Coral sides 114.035 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 3.9 53.0 10.0 11.0 Five-sided 114.036 II-10 150-160 PoCoraltes . Abrader Fragment 0.9 27.0 12.0 6.8 Pebble fragment Coral 114.037 II-10 150-160 Pontes sp. Abrader Fragment 15.7 74.0 26.2 15.0 Cobble fragment abraded on Coral one face Pontes P. Pebble fragment abraded on both 114.038 11-10 150-160 Coral Abrader Fragment 4.0 37.8 20.0 6.8 faces;joins Acc.113.001- excavation break 114.039 11-10 150-160 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.6 32.0 5.8 5.0 Distal end 114.040 1 11-10 150-160 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 0.2 10.0 1 7.8 3.2 Midsection fragment 'Depths are cm below datum ••Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) 63 and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, crustacean exoskeleton fragments, shark (Chondrichthyes) teeth, a wrasse (Labridae) bone, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, a Procellarid bone, a goat (Capra hircus) tooth, Canis familiaris bones, a Rattus exulans bone, Sus scrofa teeth, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, an indeterminate waterworn tooth manuport, a waterworn basalt pebble, and waterworn coral pebbles (Table 21). Layer II consists of the terrace and the underlying deposit, which overlies decomposing bedrock. Layer II is composed of 102 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 20-30% subangular basalt boulder and cobble inclusions. Scattered human remains, consisting of a molar, the distal end of a radius, and a rat-gnawed metacarpal were recovered between 135-160 cm bd, but were not identified as human remains until after excavation in the unit was completed. The skeletal elements and all cultural material recovered below the remains were replaced in the unit prior to backfilling, at the request of SHPD personnel. Two hundred and thirteen artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-10 (see Table 20). The lithic assemblage consists of 175 pieces of pieces of volcanic glass debitage, two volcanic glass utilized flakes, one volcanic glass core, eight pieces of basalt debitage, three basalt adze flakes, and one basalt adze fragment. The worked shell assemblage consists of a perforated Conus sp. shell. The abrader assemblage consists of three Porites sp. coral file fragments, two Porites sp. abraders, seven Porites sp. abrader fragments, one urchin spine abrader, and two urchin spine abrader fragments. The worked bone assemblage consists of two cut and polished Canis familiaris long bone fragments and two cut and polished indeterminate mammal (probably Canis familiaris) long bone fragments, a roughly abraded Canis familiaris canine tooth, a perforated Canis familiaris canine tooth, and a Sus scrofa tooth split lengthwise. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 4,505 TNF, weighing a total of 3,413.9 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, a crustacean exoskeleton fragment, surgeon fish (Acanthurus sp.) bones, a triggerfish (Balistidae) bone, a shark tooth (Chondrichthyes), a wrasse (Labridae) bone, fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bones, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Procellarid (shearwater or petrel) bones, a Canis familiaris bone, Rattus exulans bones, Sus scrofa bones and teeth, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles(see Table 21). EU-11 was placed along the same transect as EU 6-10, but was located 1.0 m west of EU-10, along the western periphery of the surface pavement that covers the southwest quadrant of the lava tube's entry chamber. A basalt cobble handstone with two ground faces and complete avian long bone pick were recovered from the surface of the unit. No modern or historic artifacts or introduced mammal remains were recovered from EU-11. The deposits in EU-11 were excavated to residuum. Marine invertebrate fragments were only collected from the 1/4-inch screen; all other categories were collected from both the 1/4-inch and 1/8-inch screen. Layer I consists of 30 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt and c. 20% subangular basalt boulder, cobble and pebble inclusions that increase in density with depth. The upper tier of the subsurface terrace was encountered 30 cm below the surface (120 cm bd). The terrace represents the boundary between Layer I and II. Forty-two subsurface artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer I in EU- 11 (Table 22). The lithic assemblage consists of 30 pieces of volcanic glass debitage, four basalt adze flakes, and a complete basalt chisel. The worked shell assemblage consists of a pearl shell (Isognomon pema) fishhook tab blank. The abrader assemblage consists of a discoidal Porites sp. coral abrader. The worked bone assemblage consists of a pick fragment from a probable Procellarid (shearwater or petrel) humerus split lengthwise and ground, a cut and polished avian 64 Table 21. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515,EU-10 SITE 15515 Layer I-1 Layer I-2 Layer I-3 Layer 14 Layer 1-5 Layer II-6 1 Layer II-7 Layer II-8 Layer 11-9 Layer II-10 Layer II-14 FEATURE D 45-55 cmbd 55-65 cmbd 65-75 cmbd 75-85 cmbd 85-95 cmbd 95-120 cmbd 120-130 cmbd 130-140 cmbd 140-150 cmbd 150-160 cmbd 195-197 cmbd EU-10 TNF WT TNF WT TNF I WT I TNF I AT TNF W W WT TNF WT TNF T TNF T TNF I WT TNF I WT TNF I WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Marine Shell(unsorted) 290 225.2 396 290.8 497 1 402.1 1 323 1 256.51 423 1 327.4 1 747 1 499.2 1 435 1 310.9 1 303 1 356,4 1 594 1 577.E 1 1145 1 1088.E Crustacea 1 0.6 Echinometridae 73 8.3 53 14.3 163 28.3 76 16.1 90 28.7 147 38.3 95 21.2 40 13.4 167 54.8 251 97.8 Total Marine Invertebrates 363 233.5 4491305.11 660 1430.41 399 1273.21 513 1356.11 894 1537.51 531 1 332.7 1 343 1369.8 1 761 1 632.41 139E 1 1186.41 0 1 0.0 MARINE VERTEBRATES Acanthundae Acanthurus sp. 1 0.3 1 1 0.1 1435A 2 0.7 4 1.0 Balistidae 1 1.0 Chondrichthyes 3 0.5 1 0.1 Labridae 1 0.1 1 0.8 Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 2 0.4 1 0A 1 0.2 6 3.6 Soaridae Scerus sp. 1 02 1 1.1 1 0.2 1 1.0 Fish(unidentifiable) 5 0.2 2 0.2 12 1.3 18 2.9 13 3A 60 8.9 31 2.9 130 11.3 111 37.3 Total Marine Vertebrates 8 0.7 4 0.8 15 1.8 21 3.4 13 3.4 67 13.E 32 3.1 133 12.1 118 41.1 O� TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Avian(Procellariidae) 1 0.6 3 1.5 Avian(unidentifiable) 2 0.4 4 0.a Canis familiars 3 14.8 5 0.5 4 2A 2 0.4 1 0.8 Capra hlrcus 1 4.0 Rattus exulans 1 0A 2 0.2 3 0.3 6 0.5 6 0.5 Sus scrota 2 0.7 3 1.3 1 0.7 2 10.0 2 2.4 Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 0.8 2 0.9 1 1 0.6 2 1D Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 6 1 15.6 11 1 6.6 5 1 2.8 1 5 1 1.9 1 1 0.1 1 4 10.2 17Tf70T 8 1 1.7 11 1.9 1 7 4.9 0 1 0.0 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 202 1 153.E 77 35,0 22 118 1 0.4 12 L4 5 30 1 10 410 2 1.6 Charred Aleurttes moluccana Nutshell 3 1.0 31 5.0 16 3.2 10 1.0 5 0A 8 Charred Wood 7 0.7 8 0.3 53 2.5 Total Macrofloral 202 153.6 80 36.0 53 16.8 17 3.6 22 8.4 17 4.1 16 0.0 2 1 1.6 1 8 0.3 53 2.5 MANUPORTS Waterworn Tooth(possibly Monk Seal) 1 2.5 Waterwom Basalt Pebble 1 40.2 Waterworn Coral Pebble 41 80.1 30 63.3 12 32,3 5 4.7 5 �17 2 7.7 �1359.1 15 121 Total Manuports 41 80.1 30 63.3 12 32.3 6 44.9 1 2.5 5 2 7.7 59.1 15 121.5 20 61.2 0 0.0 EU-10 TOTAL 619 1 483.4 574 411.E 745 1 484.1 448 1 327.0 560 1 370.5 963 1 568.9 621 1 355.4 1 397 1 433.7 922 1 769.5 1 1549 1293.9 53 2.5 TNF-Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Table 22. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 116.001' I-1 90 Basalt Handstone 383.7 83.0 70.0 50.2 Two ground(abraded)surfaces; Cobble from unit surface 116.OD21 I-1 90 Avian Bone Pick 1.4 75.2 8.2 5 2 Complete; Polished,split&ground distal end;from unit surface 117.001 1-1,II-2 90-130 Basalt Chisel 29.4 57.0 18.2 17.5 Complete,from east wall collapse 117.002 1-1,II-2 90-130 Porites sp. Abrader 46.5 43.8 44.0 27.5 Complete,discoidal;E wall collapse Coral 117.003 1-1,II-2 90-130 Avian Bone Pick Fragment 0.5 43.2 6.2 2.5 Prob.Procellarid humerus frag; Split lengthwise&ground 118.001 1-1 90-120 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.2 27.2 3.2 2.8 Cut and polished 118.002 1-1 90-120 Canis Worked Long 2.3 33.5 20.2 2.5 Split lengthwise,cut distal end, familiaris Bone Fragment polished 118.003 1-1 90-120 Canis Worked Canine 0.3 20.0 5.0 4.2 Split lengthwise familiaris Tooth Fragment 118,004 1-1 90-120 Canis Worked Long 0.7 13.2 9.8 5.0 Burned;cut and polished familiaris Bone Fragment 118.005 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.6 M 1 10.8 13.2 4.0 119.001 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 5.0 L 119.002 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.6 M 119.003 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 119.004 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.8 M 119.005 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.3 M 119.006 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 119.007 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 119.008 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 119.009 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 119.010 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.011 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 119.012 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 M 119.013 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.1 M 119.014 1-1 90-120 1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.015 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.4 M 119.016 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.017 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 119.018 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.3 M 119.019 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 119.020 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.021 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.5 M 119.022 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.4 M 119.023 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.3 M 119.024 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 119.025 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 119.026 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 119.027 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 119.028 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake <0.1 S 119.029 1-1 90-120 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake '0.1 S 119.030 1-1 90-120 Basalt Adze Flake 4.2 L 28.0 26.5 3.5 119.031 1-1 90-120 Basalt Adze Flake 4.8 L 30.0 25.2 6.5 119.032 1-1 90-120 1 Basalt Adze Flake 28.6 L 51.2 40.0 12.5 119,033 1-1 90-120 Basalt Adze Flake 11.9 L 55.0 30.2 8.0 119.034 1-1 90-120 Isognomon Fishhook Tab 1.4 26.2 22.0 2.0 Cut edge pema Blank 120.001 11-2 120-140 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.2 32.0 3.5 2.8 Polished;cut marks across long bone fragment 121.001 II-2 1 120-140 Vol Glass Secondary Flake 0.4 M 66 Table 22. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11 (con't.) Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 121.002 II-2 120-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 121.003 11-2 120-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 121.004 II-2 120-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.3 S 121.005 II-2 120-140 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 121.006 11-2 120-140 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 S 121.007 11-2 120-140 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.2 27.0 4.8 1.2 Long bone,polished;split lengthwise 122.001- 113 140-160 Avian Bone Pick 0.1 21.8 5.8 3.8 Complete;very small pick;polished 122.002 II-3 140-160 Avian Bone Pick or Awl Frag. 0.1 16 3.2 1.2 Long bone split lengthwise and polished 123.001 II-3 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.5 M 123.002 11-3 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.5 M 123.003 11-3 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.1 S 123.004 113 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.1 S 123.005 11-3 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.7 M 123.006 113 140-160 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.2 M 123.007 113 140-160 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 123.008 113 140-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.6 M 123.009 11-3 140-160 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.3 M 123.010 11-3 140-160 Porites sp. Abrader Fragment 20.1 38.2 39.5 21.5 1 grinding surface,irregularly shaped Coral cobble fragment 123.011 113 140-160 Canis Perforated Tooth 0.5 27.0 9.0 3.0 Canine tooth;polished,perforated tip, familiaris Fragment split lengthwise 124.001 11-4 160-180 Avian Bone Pick or Awl 0.3 31.2 3.8 3.0 Complete;phalange;from NE quadrant 124.002 III 160-180 Porites sp. Abrader Fragment 20.9 36.0 352 �.5 1 facet abraded;irregularly shaped Coral pebble fragment;from NE quadrant 125.001 II-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 3.1 L 29.5 10.2 7.0 125.002 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.7 M 13.8 14.1 3.9 125.003 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1.2 M 20.0 11.8 4.6 125.004 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 0.9 M 17.2 15.7 3.4 125.005 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.1 M 10.1 4.6 1.7 125.006 II-4 160-180 Vol Glass Sec.Flake Frag. 0.4 M 13.9 9.8 2.1 125.007 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Angular Waste 0.4 S 7.7 6.6 6.0 125.008 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 0.2 M 11.4 7.5 2.1 125.009 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 11.8 8.7 2.5 125.010 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.2 S 9.7 6.9 1.9 125.011 11-4 160-180 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 11.7 8.8 3.0 126.001 114-5 170-185 Vol Glass Core 4.5 L 20.3 15.3 14.1 Multidirectional 126,002 II 45 1 170-185 1 Vol Glass Primary Flake Frag. 1.4 M 13.5 12.4 7.1 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) long bone fragment that is either a pick or awl, two cut and polished Canis familiaris long bone fragments, and a Canis familiaris canine tooth fragment split lengthwise. Midden debris from Layer I consists of 1,320 TNF, weighing a total of 1,227.4 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, shark (Chondrichthyes) teeth, a wrasse (Labridae) bone, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Canis familiaris bones, a Sus scrofa bone, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, a waterworn basalt pebble, and waterworn coral pebbles (Table 23). 67 Table 23. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-11 SITE 15515 Layer I-1 Layer II-2 Layer II-3 Layer 11-4 Layer II-4/5 FEATURE D 90-120 cm bd 120-140 cm bd 140-160 cm bd 160-180 cm bd 170-185 cm bd EU-11 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Marine Shell(unsorted) 636 687.2 342 396.6 247 214.6 290 247.4 93 34.9 Echinometridae 224 40.1 182 37.9 218 35.1 155 29.8 75 10.7 Total Marine Invertebrates 860 727.3 524 434.5 465 249.7 445 277.2 168 45.6 MARINE VERTEBRATES Chondrichthyes 3 0.5 1 0.1 Labridae 1 0.1 Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 1 0.1 1 0.1 Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 1 0.3 Fish(unidentifiable) 18 4.6 4 1.2 19 12 9 0.7 30 2.0 Total Marine Vertebrates 23 5.5 6 1.6 19 1.2 11 0.9 30 2.0 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Canis tamilians 3 2.1 2 1.3 1 0.9 Rattus exulans 2 0.2 1 0.1 Sus scrota 1 0.6 Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 0.6 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 4 2.7 4 1.5 2 0.6 1 0.9 1 0.1 MACROFLORAL Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 392 309.8 259 211.2 536 484.2 162 89.3 Charred Aleuntes moluccana Nutshell 13 1.7 8 2.3 8 1.7 Charred Wood 3 0.3 4.6 3 0.2 Total Macrofloral 408 311.8 267 �21�2.251 491.1 173 91.2 04 0.0 MANUPORTS Waterwom Basalt Pebble 1 2.3 Waterwom Coral Pebble 24 177.8 9 81.4 18 98.7 3 8.0 Total Manuports 25 180.1 9 81.4 18 98.7 3 8.0 0 0.0 EU-11 TOTAL 1320 1 1227.4 810 1 731.2 1 1062 1 841.3 633 1 378.2 199 1 47.7 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Layer II consists of the terrace and the underlying deposit, which overlies decomposing bedrock. Layer II consists of 80 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 30-50% subangular basalt boulder and cobble inclusions. Thirty-six artifacts, dominated by lithic debitage, were recovered from Layer II in EU-11 (see Table 22). The lithic assemblage consists of 27 pieces of pieces of volcanic glass debitage and one volcanic glass core. The abrader assemblage consists of two Porites sp. coral abrader fragments. The worked bone assemblage consists of a very small complete avian bone pick, a complete avian long bone pick or awl, three avian long bone pick or awl fragments, and a polished and perforated Canis familiaris canine tooth split lengthwise. Midden debris from Layer 11 consists of 2,704 TNF, weighing a total of 1,998.4 grams and consisting of marine bivalve and gastropod shells, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, a shark tooth (Chondrichthyes), fantail file fish (Pervagor spilosoma) bones, a parrotfish (Scarus sp.) bone, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, indeterminate mammal bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles (see Table 23). 68 EU-15 was placed at the western end of the rough surface pavement in the rear chamber of the lava tube, 17.5 m west of the eastern entrance. The surface component is composed of subangular basalt boulder and cobble rubble with a scatter of 12 waterworn Porites sp. coral fragments, two pieces of branch coral and five waterworn basalt pebbles, which were not collected. A boulder alignment, composed of three boulders covering a distance of 0.85 m, bordered the north side of the unit. While the aligned boulders appeared to be in situ, but only the northeast quadrant of the unit contained undisturbed cultural deposits. All material from the 1/8- inch screen was collected and all marine invertebrate remains from EU-15 were fully analyzed. The datum marks the level of the ground surface in the rear chamber of the lava tube. Layer I consists of 30 cm of very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt with 40-70% subangular basalt small boulders and cobbles. A rough pavement caps the surface of the unit, composed of basalt cobbles and small boulders. Inclusions increase in density with depth over most of the unit, except for the northeast quadrant, where inclusions decrease with depth. A soil color change and a decrease in basalt inclusions represent the boundary between Layer I and 11, encountered only in the northeast quadrant of the unit at 30 cm below the datum. A scoriaceous lava rasp and two fishhook tab blanks (Conus sp. and Cassis cornuta) were recovered from Layer I (Table 24). Midden material collected from Layer I consists of 3 TNF, weighing a total of 26.8 grams and consisting of an ropihi shell (Cellana sp.), a cowrie (Cypraea sp.) shell, and a piece of waterworn coral (Table 25). Table 24. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15515,EU-15 Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description Wt Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd•) (grams) (mm) (mm) (mm) 135,001 1-1 0-30 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 30.1 39.0 37.2 25.8 Cobble,very hard and rough surface for coarse abrading 135,002' 1-1 0-30 cm Conus sp. Fishhook Tab Blank 12.5 74.5 30.0 3.8 All edges cut 135.003' 1-1 0-30 cm Cassis Fishhook Tab Blank 19.6 67.0 27.2 7 0 All edges cut;interior surface pried off comuta in places Basalt Battered lightly on both ends, 136.001 II-1 30-35 cm Hammerstone 98.6 85.0 36.8 18.1 Conglomerate waterworn,elongated ovoid shape 'Depths are cm below datum Layer II consists of 26 cm of dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt with 15-30% subangular basalt boulder and cobble inclusions. The initial 5 cm of Layer II (30-35 cm bd) was excavated across the entire unit, but thereafter, only the northeast quadrant of the unit was excavated since it contained the only in situ deposit. Layer II was excavated to residuum (decomposing bedrock). One artifact was recovered from Layer II in EU-15, consisting of a waterworn basalt and coral conglomerate hammerstone battered lightly on both ends. Midden debris from Layer II consists of 508 TNF, weighing a total of 174.3 grams and consisting of marine gastropod shells (Littoraria sp., Nerita picea, and Strombus sp.), crustacean exoskeleton fragments, urchin spines and exoskeleton fragments, indeterminate fish bones and scales, Canis familiaris bones, Rattus exulans bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, and charred wood fragments (see Table 25). 69 Table 25. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15515, EU-15 SITE 15515 Surface Layer 1-1 Layer II-1 Layer II-2 FEATURE D 0 cm bd 0-30 cm bd 30-35 cm bd 35-56 cm bd EU-15 TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gastropoda Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 1.5 Littorinidae Littoraria sp. 1 0.1 Neritidae Nenta picea 10 2.5 5 1.2 Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 11.8 Strombidae Sfrombus sp. 1 0.7 1 0.1 Crustacea 3 0.3 2 0.5 Echinometridae 12 2.2 115 15.5 Total Marine Invertebrates 1 11.8 1 1.5 27 5.8 123 17.3 MARINE VERTEBRATES Fish(unidentifiable) 4 0.2 24 1.9 Total Marine Vertebrates 0 0.0 0 0.0 4 0.2 24 1.9 TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATES Canis familiaris 2 0.3 Rattus exulans 2 0.2 Total Terrestrial Vertebrates 0 0.0 0 0.0 2 0.3 2 0.2 MACROFLORAL Aleurifes moluccana Nutshell 203 125.3 43 16.0 Aleurifes moluccana Charred Nutshell 11 1.7 Charred Wood 4 0.7 65 4.9 Total Macrofloral 0 0.0 0 0.0 207 126.0 119 22.6 MANUPORTS Waterworn Coral 1 13.5 Total Manuports 0 0.0 1 13.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 EU-15 TOTAL 1 11.8 2 1 15.0 1 240 1 132.3 268 1 42.0 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum 70 Site 15516 Site 15516 is a complex of six features located east of Site 15515, in the northeast corner of the project area. The features were identified as four modified outcrops (Features A-C, and E), a boulder alignment(Feature D), and a cupboard (Feature F) in the floor of Feature E. PHRI initially documented the site (Head et al. 1994) and the features were described as crudely constructed of piled basalt cobbles and boulders. No cultural remains were observed in association with the features. The lava blister located in the center of the feature cluster was not described or documented as part of the site. The northern end of the site was destroyed by uncontrolled bulldozing activity sometime between 1994 and 2001, causing impacts to Features A and E. Three of the modified outcrops were interpreted as agricultural features (Features A, C and E). The fourth modified outcrop (Feature B) and the alignment (Feature D) were assigned indeterminate functions. The cupboard (Feature F) was interpreted as a storage feature. No site map was included with the inventory report. Feature A consists of crudely piled boulders and cobbles in an area 4.0 m long (E-W) by 3.0 m wide (as preserved), and 0.75 m high (Figure 13). The south side of Feature A is constructed against a bedrock outcrop. A small mound located at the southern terminus of the Feature D alignment was identified as Feature B. The mound is 0.7 m long (E-W) by 0.6 m wide and the cobbles are piled to a maximum height of 0.7 m. Feature B is constructed on bedrock and therefore, was not excavated. Feature C is an irregularly shaped pile of boulders and cobbles covering an area 4.5 m long (N-S) by 3.2 m wide and 1.05 m high. The north and northwest ends of Feature C are constructed against a bedrock outcrop, at the southern end of a lava blister. The Feature D alignment is located on the bedrock outcrop that contains the lava blister, so Feature D has been redefined as the alignment and the lava blister. The alignment is composed of four small boulders aligned roughly north-south and spaced 0.3 to 1.0 m apart. Access to the lava blister is from the southeast, where an overhang providing entry from the ground surface has been block by large boulders and cobbles to a height of 0.9 m above the surface. The entrance is 4.7 m wide and the interior chamber is shallow, reaching its maximum width of 3.6 m at the west end. Soil and scattered cobbles cap the chamber floor. Feature E is also composed of crudely piled boulders and cobbles constructed on a bedrock outcrop. Feature E covers an area 7.9 m long (E-W) by 3.6 m wide (as preserved) and varies in height from 0.35 m on the east to 0.42 m on the west. An oval void in the modified outcrop surface, originally identified as a cupboard, is 1.0 m long (NW-SE) by 0.5 m wide and 0.65 m deep. Bulldozing of the sewer line right-of-way impacted the north sides of Features A and E. The data recovery plan proposed excavation of a total of 2.0 sq m, consisting of a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit in each of Features B and D, but as explained, neither feature was suitable for excavation. Instead, a 0.5 by 0.5 m unit and two 1.0 by 1.0 m units (EU 12-14) were excavated along a WNW-ESE alignment in the formerly undocumented Feature D lava blister (Figure 14). All material from the 1/8-inch screen was collected and all marine invertebrate remains from each unit were fully analyzed. EU-12 was placed on the south side of the entry to the Feature D lava blister. The northwest corner of the 1.0 by 1.0 m unit was located under the dripline and most of the unit was located outside the blister. Layer I consisted of piled boulders and cobbles to a maximum height of 0.9 m above the ground surface, which effectively blocked entry to the blister. A discoidal coral cobble abrader was recovered from the lowest level of Layer I (Table 26). Layer II consists of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt capped by duff and underlies Layer I to a depth of 10 cm. Layer II overlies large immovable roof fall boulders. No artifacts or midden debris were recovered from Layer II. 71 i Bulldozed (0.7) Edge of recent bulldozing Bulldozed i Feature A ' Soil with (0 42) scattered cobbles (0.75) / EU-13 J (0.35) Small boulder / alignment EU-14 (0.45) EU-12 ' J Feature F —Bedrock— � Feature E (0.4) � Feature D � � (-0.65) —Soil lleposit— (0,7) (0.85 Feature B (1.05) tt � Original extent of feature(tiom Head et al.1994) (0.9) ! G Interior limits of cave z Feature C Edge of outcrop (1.05)=Height in meters 0 3.0 6.0 9.Oft Slope 0 1.0 2.0 3.Om ----- Dripline Figure 13. Site 15516 Plan Map North-northeast Face Profile i9:� North-northeast Face Profile Datum EU-14 EU-13 EU-12 0 Datum 0 1 Datum II W II Bedrock II 60cm 0 60cm —Roof fall 80cm Ii Roof fall 0 100 200cm Layer I-Loosely piled boulders and cobbles blocking blister entrance;Cultural remains present Layer 11-Dark Brown(1 OYR 3/3)silt with 20-30%cobble and pebble inclusions;Cultural remains present Figure 14. Site 15516,Feature D,North-northeast Face Profiles of EU 12-14 Table 26. Artifacts from Feature D Site 15516, EU-12 and EU-14 Flake Layer- Depth Weight Size Length Width Thickness Lab No. Unit Level (cm bd•) Material Description (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) Comments 127.D01 EU-12 I 1435 Porites sp. Abrader 64.8 59 57 P1 Discoidal cobble; Coral 2 faces abraded 132.001 EU-14 II-1 0-30 Basalt Adze Flake 0.2 12.7 t 9.7 2.2 1 polished face 132.DO2 1 EU-14 II-1 0-30 Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.1 9.2 1 6.2 2.8 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) EU-13 was placed contiguous to the northwest side of EU-12. The southeast corner of the 1.0 by 1.0 m unit was located under the dripline and most of the unit was located inside the blister. Layer I consisted of loosely piled boulders and cobbles that extend c. 2.0 m into the blister, and which are piled to an average height of 0.2 m above the ground surface and which intrude c. 0.2 m into Layer H. No artifacts or midden debris were recovered from Layer 1. Layer II consists of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt and underlies Layer I to an average depth of depth of c. 20 cm and to a maximum depth of 80 cm. Layer II overlies large immovable roof fall boulders. No artifacts were recovered from Layer 11. Midden debris recovered from Layer II consists of marine gastropod shells (Cypraea sp. and indeterminate gastropod shell fragments), urchin exoskeleton fragments, an unidentifiable fish bone, Rattus exulans bones, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and a piece of waterworn Porites sp. coral gravel (Table 27). A 0.09 gram of charred Aleurites moluccana nutshell, collected from Layer II-2 at 30-40 cm bd in EU-14, was submitted for AMS dating. The 2-sigma calibrated results yielded a calendric age range of AD 1450 to 1650(Beta 226259; Appendix A). EU-14 was placed in the approximate center of the southwestern portion of the Feature D lava blister, c. 0.95 m west-northwest of EU-13. No Layer I boulders capped the surface of the unit. Instead, Layer II unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt is the surface component in EU-14. Layer 11 overlies roof fall rubble to a maximum depth of 30 cm. A basalt flake and a basalt adze flake were recovered from Layer II (see Table 26). Midden debris from EU-14 consists of marine gastropod (Cypraea sp., Nerita sp., Drupa sp., and indeterminate shell fragments) and bivalve (Isognomon sp.) shells, urchin exoskeleton and spine fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles (see Table 27). 74 Table 27. Midden Material from Feature D Site 15516, EU-13&EU-14* No midden debris from EU-12 EU-13 EU-13 EU-13 EU-13 EU-14 SITE 15516 Layer 11-1 Layer 11-2 Layer 11-3 Layer II-4 Layer II-1 FEATURE D 14-30 cm bd 30-40 cm bd 40-50 cm bd 50-60 cm bd 0-30 cm bd TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gastr000da Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 3 02 36 19.1 Neritidae Nerita sp. 2 0.4 Thadidae Drupa sp. 2 0.7 Unidentified Marine Shell 2 0.2 4 0.1 6 1.4 Bivalvia Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 4 0.7 Echin-etridae 1 0.1 1 0.1 16 1.7 Total Marine Invertebrates 3 0.3 7 0.3 1 0.1 0 0.0 66 24.0 VERTEBRATES Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 Rattus exulans 1 0.1 3 0.1 4 0.1 Total Vertebrates 2 0.2 3 0.1 4 0.1 EO 0.0 E01 0.0 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 1 0.8 2 2.5 Aleurites moluccana Charred Nutshell 1 0.1 Charred Wood 16 0.3 Total Macrofloral 0 0.0 17 0.4 1 0.8 2 2.5 0 0.0 MANUPORTS Waterwom Coral Gravel&Pebbles 1 0.2 2 0.2 Total Manuports 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 1 0.2 0 0.0 2 0.2 EU Total 5 1 0.5 27 0.8 7 1 1.2 2 2.5 68 24.2 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum Site 22041 Site 22041 consists of two trapezoidal platforms and a filled crack in a bedrock outcrop. The site was initially documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar (2001). The site is located in the north- central portion of the project area, immediately south of Site 15515. A sparse scatter of marine shell was noted in the vicinity of the site and pieces of coral were found clustered and scattered at the north and south ends of the larger platform. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit in the approximate center of the larger of the two platforms and documented a stone architectural layer overlying a deposit of dark brown loamy silt. Coral was recovered from the architectural layer. Marine shell, sea urchin, volcanic glass flakes, a basalt flake, kukui nutshells, waterworn coral, and coral abraders were collected from the underlying silt deposit. Site 22041 was interpreted as a permanent habitation structure. The site was mapped in connection with the data recovery project (Figure 15). The larger of the two platforms is 9.1 m long (N-S) and varies in width from 4.3 m on the south to 2.6 m on the north. The larger platform varies in height from 0.62 to 0.35 m and is constructed over a bedrock outcrop on its north end. The south and west periphery of the larger platform is bordered by rubble fill that slopes to the southwest. The platform surface is paved with pahoehoe cobbles and 75 Edge of outcrop (0.3)=Height in meters ® Flat pahoehoe slab Collapse Level soil and scattered outcrops (0.3 (0.35) v vwvv_ vv v v EU-19 Coral Concentration Filled crack • TU-1 (Corbin and Gothar 2001) (0.62) (0.35) EU-18 Upper tier Pestle (0.57) Posthole (0.16 in deep) Lower Tier (0.4) Level soil and scattered outcrops — (0.35) s r 0 z Posthole (0.38) (0.22 m deep) 0 3.0 6.0 9.0ft 0 0' 0 1.0 2.0 3.Om Figure 15. Site 22041 Plan Map 76 slabs. A rectangular area encompassing the east side of the platform is more Carefully paved, leveled and tiered, exhibiting two postholes along the western edge, which are roughly aligned and spaced 2.25 m apart. The lower tier is 1.8 m long (N-S) by 2.2 m wide and its south and east sides correspond to the south and east sides of the platform. The upper tier is 3.0 m long (N-S) by 2.2 m wide. The postholes are 0.25 m in diameter and c. 0.20 m deep, and are essentially voids in the pavement. The smaller platform is 4.3 m long (N-S) and varies in width from 2.4 m on the south to 1.4 m on the north. The height of the smaller platform is c. 0.35 m and the south side is partially collapsed. Adjacent to the northeast corner of the larger platform, a quarried hole in the pahoehoe outcrop is filled with subangular cobbles. The filled crack is 1.0 m long (W-E) by 0.85 m wide. The data recovery plan proposed excavation of a 2.0 by 1.0 m unit in the south half of the structure. A 1.0 by 1.0 m unit (EU-18) was excavated along the west side of the upper tier of the larger platform and a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit (EU-19) was excavated over the filled crack to determine whether a burial was present. All material from the 1/8-inch screen was collected and all marine invertebrate remains were fully analyzed. EU-18 was placed in the southwest quadrant of the upper tier of the larger platform, south of the PHRI TU-1 test unit. The northern posthole was present on the west edge of the excavation unit. The unit was also placed over several flat pahoehoe slabs and was aligned NNW by SSE, along the west edge of the upper tier. Layer I consists of the pavement that caps the platform (Figure 16). The pavement consists of pahoehoe slabs and cobbles to a depth of 12 cm. A scoriaceous lava tool that might have been used as a pestle or a plummet sinker was recovered from the pavement surface on the north side of the posthole (Table 28). Midden debris recovered from Layer I consists of marine gastropod shells (Cellana sp.), urchin exoskeleton fragments, charred kukui nutshells, and charred wood fragments (Table 29). Table 28. Artifacts from Site 22041, EU-18 Flake Acc. Layer- Depth Material Description wt. Size Length Width Thickness Comments No. Level (cm bd') (grams) Range (mm) (mm) (mm) Complete;knob handle,flat base; Pestle or asymmetrical,tills to one side; 133.001 Surface 57 cm Scor.Lava 955.0 145.2 76.5 68.5 possibly a kukui nut pounder cf. Plummet Sinker Emory 1969:83;possibly a sinker cf,Summers 1999:78-79 12.001 II-2 79-89 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. 1.5 M 19.5 15.8 4.1 13.001 II-3 89-99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 0.2 M 13.002 11-3 89-99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Frag. <0.1 S 13.003 11-3 89-99 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 0.1 M 7.2 10.9 1.8 15.001 II-4 99-109 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 0.4 M 15.002 II-4 99-109 cm Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake 0.1 1 M 'Depths are cm below datum "Size Range:S(Small=10.0 mm or less);M(Medium=10.1-20.0 mm);L(Large=greater than 20.0 mm) Layer II consists of unconsolidated dark brown (10YR 3/3) silt with 50% subangular basalt boulder and cobble inclusions. The Layer II is 40 cm deep and overlies bedrock. A basalt flake and five volcanic glass flakes were recovered from Layer 11. Midden debris recovered from Layer 11 consists of marine gastropod shells (Conus sp., Cypraea sp., Cellana sp., Drupa sp.), an urchin exoskeleton fragment, burned and unburned kukui nutshells, charred wood fragments, and waterworn coral pebbles. A 0.1 gram sample of charred Aleurites moluccana nutshell, collected from Layer II-3 at 89-92 cm bd in EU-18, was submitted for AMS dating. The 2-sigma Calibrated results yielded multiple calendric age ranges of AD 1670 to 1780 and 1790-1960 (Beta 226260; Appendix A). 77 0 EU-18 West Face Profile EU-18 Bast Face Profile EU-19 West Face Profile Datum 0 Datum 11 1 Poskhole Pestle I Bedrock 1 60cm 0 100cm O° II �11 Mk aLayer I-Tightly packed cobbles and small boulders; No cultural remains 120em Bedrock 0 100cm 0 I00cm Layer I-Tightly packed cobbles and small boulders; Cultural remains present Layer II-Dark brown(10YR 313)silt with 50%cobble and small boulder inclusions;Cultural remains present Basalt slab Waterworn coral Figure 16. Site 22041,Profiles of EU 18 and 19 Table 29. Midden Material from Site 22041, EU-18 SITE 22041 Layer I Layer 11-1 Layer 11-2 Layer 11-3 Layer 11-4 EU-18 57-69 cm bd 69-79 cm bd 79-89 cm bd 89-99 cm bd 99-109 cm bd TNF WT TNF wr TNF WT TNF WT TNF WT MARINE INVERTEBRATES Gastropoda Conidae Conus sp. 2 1.2 Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 9 10.9 3 2.6 1 0.5 Patellidae Cellana sp. 2 2.1 1 0.2 Thadidae Drupa sp. 1 2.9 Echinometridae 1 0.1 1 0.7 Total Marine Invertebrates 3 2.2 0 0.0 13 15.2 4 3.3 1 0.5 MACROFLORAL Aleurites moluccana Nutshell 3 8.7 4 2.8 3 0.6 3 0.6 Aleuritesmoluccana Charred Nutshell 2 0.5 1 0.1 Charred Wood 25 1.7 49 1.0 Total Macrolloral 27 2.2 3 8.7 4 2.8 53 1.7 E E3 �EO6 MANUPORTS Waterworn Coral Pebbles 6 132.3 Total Manuports 0 0.0 0 0.0 6 132.3 1 0 0.0 0 0.0 EU-18 Total 1 30 1 4.4 1 3 1 8.7 1 23 1 150.3 57 1 5.0 1 4 1 1.1 TNF=Total Number of Fragments WT=Weight in grams Depths=cm below datum EU-19 was placed over a quarried hole in the bedrock adjacent to the northeast corner of the larger platform. The hole is irregularly-shaped and covers an area 0.8 m long (NW-SE) by 0.6 m wide. The hole was filled with tightly packed basalt cobbles to a depth of 14 cm (see Figure 16). No cultural material was recovered from the fill and the feature was completely disassembled. Site 22042 Site 22042 consists of a modified outcrop (Feature A), a platform (Feature B) and a pavement (Feature C) located on the top and edge of a long linear basalt outcrop in the northeast portion of the project area. The site was initially documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar 2001). Coral was documented on the surface of Feature A. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 1.0 m test unit over the coral concentration in Feature A and documented small boulders and cobbles crudely piled over a shallow soil deposit accumulated on bedrock. One liter of waterworn coral was recovered from the architectural layer. Feature A was interpreted as an agricultural feature. A concentration of waterworn coral was also documented adjacent to the northwest corner of the Feature B platform. PHRI excavated a 1.0 by 0.5 m test unit over the center of Feature B and documented stacked and piled cobbles overlying a deposit of dark brown silt loam accumulated on bedrock. Waterworn coral and a waterworn basalt cobble were recovered from the soil deposit. Feature B was interpreted as a possible ceremonial feature. The site was remapped during the data recovery project (Figure 17). The outcrop is 22.0 m long (WNW) and varies in width from 1.6 to 6.1 m. Feature A is constructed on top of and against the ESE two-thirds of the outcrop and consists of crudely piled boulders and cobbles over an area 14.4 m long that varies in width from 0.75 to 2.8 m. The modified outcrop varies in height from 0.85 m on the northwest to 0.35 m on the southeast. The PHRI test unit(TU-1) was excavated in the widest portion of Feature A, near the northwest end. 79 TU-1 and TU-2 excavatd by Corbin and Gothar(2001) "•r�. EU-4 and EU-16 excavated during present project "` ... +► (0.33)=Height in meters Edge of pahoehoe outcrop aterline pipe Upright basalt cobble/slab (0.2) ' Feature C ""' "ft +.. 'TU-2 EU-16 =-= i See enlargement ". Feature A (0,75) TU-1 and shallow (0.35) depression with coral Feature B EU- (0.43) ' (0.5) (0.85) Enlargement of Feature C ' (1 1} (0 ) ' (0.35) EU-16 Upright basalt cobble ' Coral (0.12) (0.8} Concentration 0 1.5 3.0 4.5ft Basalt cobble and 0 3.0 6.0 9.Oft 0 0.5 1.0 1.5m pebble pavement a 1.0 2.0 3.0m Figure 17. Site 22042 Plan Map Feature B is a small platform 1.55 m long (E-W) by 0.75 m wide, constructed on the northwest end of the linear bedrock outcrop. Two upright basalt slabs border its southern side. The platform is constructed to a height of 0.2 m. No data recovery was possible at Feature B because the PHRI test unit essentially excavated the entire feature. Feature C is a small pavement composed of basalt cobbles, located 0.65 m northeast of Feature B. The irregularly shaped pavement is 1.3 m long (E-W) by 0.65 m wide. An upright basalt slab borders the north side of the pavement and is surrounded on the east, west and south sides by a concentration of coral. The data recovery plan proposed excavation of a total of 2.0 sq m, consisting of a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit to sample both Feature A and B. As a result of previous testing, intact sections of Feature B were not large enough to sample, so data recovery was undertaken at Feature C instead. EU-4 is a 1.0 by 0.5 m trench, excavated along the southwest edge of Feature A to obtain a cross section of the platform's construction (Figure 18). The data recovery unit is located 1.3 m west of the TU-1 PHRI test unit. Layer I consists of the piled pahoehoe boulders. No cultural material was encountered in Layer I. Layer II consists of unconsolidated dark brown (7.5YR 3/3) silt overlying bedrock to a depth of 20 cm. Three kukui nutshells (1.2 g) and a fire-cracked waterworn basalt cobble (not collected)were associated with the Layer II silt deposit. EU-16 is a 1.0 by 1.0 m unit excavated over the Feature C pavement(Figure 19). Layer I consists of 100+ pieces of waterworn coral deposited in a shallow basin formed in the bedrock outcrop surface which support a small upright basalt slab. Fourteen fragments (0.4 g) of charred wood were recovered from Layer I; the coral was not collected. Layer II is the adjacent basalt cobble pavement that frames the east, west and south sides of Layer I. The Layer II pavement is roughly two cobbles deep and also overlies bedrock to a maximum depth of 20 cm. No cultural material was encountered in Layer II. 81 Datum 0- Surface of Feature A I Layer I-Tightly packed cobbles and small boulders;No cultural remains 100cm Layer II-Dark brown(7.5YR 3/3)silt; II Ground surface Cultural remains present Bedrock 0 100cm 140cm Figure 18. Site 22042, Feature A, EU-4 East Face Profile Upright basalt cobble 20cm Layer II-Cobble pavement(No cultural remains) 0 - ___ Q 4Q Bedrock 40cm 0 100cm i uu Layer I-Waterworn coral concentration(Charcoal present) u-,u Figure 19. Site 22042, Feature C, EU-16 North Face Profile 82 CONCLUSION Fieldwork and analyses were designed to address two research objectives that will provide data to supplement the chronological framework of regional settlement and subsistence patterns. A discussion of the age determination results and stratigraphic contexts is followed by an analysis of the cultural assemblages associated with individual features. Research objectives for the data recovery investigations are: 1. To establish the age of the sites or features; and 2. To determine site or feature function, including the type and variety of activities conducted at each site or feature. The research objectives are part of an on-going effort to collect baseline chronometric and attribute data at the feature level to compare feature specific information within and among sites in specific elevation zones in Kona Field System. Previous research (Cordy et al. 1991) has identified broad characteristics, such as feature density and diversity, associated with differential multizone land use. The current project area exhibits a diverse mix of habitation, agricultural, burial, ceremonial and recreational features, typical of sites located in the coastal zone. This section analyzes data collected from eleven features in six sites. All the sites are located below 90 ft elevation and within 200 m of the shoreline, between Onea Bay on the north and Kahului Bay on the south, and between two branches of Wai`aha Stream. The stream is currently an intermittent drainage, but was probably perennial prior to the introduction of cattle and goats. Wai`aha Stream drains the southern slopes of Hualalai volcano and was once a major freshwater source in North Kona. The ground surface consists of Pleistocene to recent Hualalai series lava flows, composed of olivine basalt pahoehoe and a`a. Shallow soil deposits composed of Wai`aha series silt loam formed in volcanic ash, were encountered in both surface and subsurface contexts. The notable exception is the lava tube at Site 15515, where deep silt deposits were encountered. Chronology Additional data were recovered from eleven features at Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 22041 and 22042. The data recovery plan stipulated that a maximum of five samples would be submitted for radiometric analysis. No chronometric material was collected from lava tube Site 15513 and no subsurface excavation was undertaken, because human remains were clearly visible on the surface and additional human remains are anticipated to be preserved in the soil deposit proposed for data recovery. No suitable chronometric materials were recovered from the features at Site 15512 or 22042. One sample of charred kukui(Aluerites moluccana) nutshell was submitted for AMS dating from the lava blister at Site 15516 and from the platform at Site 22041. Two samples of charred kukui (Aluerites moluccana) nutshell were submitted for AMS dating from the deepest level in the Feature C mound and from 10 cm above the bedrock in EU-9, excavated in the entry chamber of the lava tube at Site 15515. A third AMS sample from Site 15515 was submitted to obtain chronometric data on a fragment of sweet potato (/pomoea batatas) recovered from the lowest level excavated in EU-7, located in the eastern entrance to the lava tube. 83 The results of the chronometric analyses are provided in Appendix A and are summarized in Table 2. A graph of eight radiocarbon age determinations obtained for the data recovery sites, including previously analyzed radiometric samples, is presented in Table 30a. The most likely age ranges, ordered chronologically, are shown in Table 30b. Five of the calendric age ranges, calibrated at 2-sigma, post-date AD 1650. Two age ranges predate AD 1650 and one sample yielded multiple age ranges that pre-and post-date AD 1650. The earliest age range, AD 1420-1480, was obtained from charred kukui nutshell near the base of Layer II (120-130 cm bd) in EU-9, below the subsurface tiered-terrace in the entry chamber of the Site 15515 lava tube. The progressively later age ranges (AD 1540-1540, 1630-1680, 1740- 1810, 1930-1950) obtained from the upper level of Layer If in EU-7 on charred sweet potato and the multiple post- AD 1650 age ranges obtained from the lowest level in the Feature C mound (EU-1) and from progressively lower levels of Layer I in the PHRI test unit (TU-1), indicate that the lava tube probably was used continuously from at least c. AD 1450 (calibrated at 1-Sigma, 68% probability). Historic and modern artifacts were only recovered from the entry chamber of the Site 15515 lava tube. Square cut iron nails largely replace handmade wrought nails after c. 1800/1820 and are used throughout the Nineteenth Century (Visser 1996). Two square cut iron nails, one a shank fragment, were recovered EU-7 and EU-9. The glass beads are simple, wound, round beads produced singly by winding a thin heated glass rod around a wire to obtain the desired size (Titchenal 2001:4). The red and aqua glass beads are not culturally diagnostic and could have been produced in China, North America, or Europe, but were commonly produced throughout the Nineteenth Century. On Hawai'i Island, glass beads probably are not common until after c. 1850. The dark green and olive green bottle glass represent container fragments that would have been recycled many times before being broken and discarded, but the heavily patinated surfaces indicate they represent 19th Century artifacts. Historic glass bottle fragments, glass beads, and square cut nails indicate continued use of the lava tube into the mid-19th Century. Cow and goat teeth represent introduced species, which were widespread in the latter half of the 19'h Century. Modern beer bottle glass, a wire fragment, a golf ball and several looters' pits attest to a break in site use during the Twentieth Century, when the deposits were essentially mined for prehistoric artifacts. Modern glass recovered beneath the Feature C mound at Site 15515 indicates the mound is a 20'h Century construct. The deposits underlying all three mounds (Features A-C) contained abbreviated tool assemblages, suggesting the possibility that the deposits underlying the mounds were also disturbed. On the other hand, the dates obtained from various contexts in the lava tube are internally consistent, including the date obtained from the deepest deposit under the Feature C mound. The internally consistent dates indicate that significant stratified cultural deposits are preserved at Site 15515, to a depth not encountered at most sites in the North Kona District. The site's favorable setting, providing proximity to the coast and to freshwater available from Wai'aha Stream, undoubtedly enhanced its attractiveness to the area's earliest inhabitants. A second pre-AD 1650 age range (AD 1450-1650) was obtained from the deepest level that contained charred material in the entrance of the Feature D lava blister at Site 15516. The deposit was sealed under loosely piled boulders and the charred kukui nutshell sample was obtained 15-25 cm below the current ground surface. A minor amount of midden debris was recovered from the same layer. 84 Table 30a. Project Radiocarbon Age Determinations Calibrated at 2-Sigma Feature c Calenddc Historic Traditional a a m be oe Site-Feature Typo a Years AD Artifacts Artifacts r Function .- 15515-C 1650-r700a VG dal;tago& EU-1 Layer lV-7 n2o48208 Mound in roof,basalt 8A-94 Cm ad 7 820-18 0 0 8 Lava Tube None hammemiono, (Beta 226256) 1920-19, Temp Hab shcllrhlank k tab VG tlebttage& 15515-D 1540-16408 G.V8.11 tools,basalt bcls8 EU-7 Layer 11-6 7630-16e0a Lava Tube Green cross ores,sholtlocL c 120.130 cmbd n4o-791oa Temp Hab sgaaro NA pedomlea shells .-. _.___...._. 1830-1850 (upper 25 cm} oral lo0ls Shark (Beta 226257) room tool,worked banal,FCR VG debilage& tools;basalt tool container core deb'taga;shelltock 15515•D Glass Bead tool blanks& EU-9 Layer lL9 Lava Tube Greoo class pod—bad shells w 120.130 cmbd 1420-1480 Temp Hab Square Naii coral tools shark .............' ___ (Beta 226258) (upper 20 cm) tooth cool bona fishhooks 8 worked bonos;scor lava rasp;urchin spas tools 15616-D EU-13 Layer 11-2 Lava B Nano basalt atlzogake Blister Garal abrader -........_.... ._.. -.......,... 30-AO cmb 7450.1650 d Temp Hab &basalt deb8age (Beta 226259) 22041 EU-18 Layer II-3 1670-1780 a Platform VG and basalt W92 cm bd 1790-1960 perm Hab None tlebttage (Beta 226260) scorIs.rasp 15515-1) VG deb toga PHRI RC-1195 16W"a& Lava Tube Square Nail basalt adze Oakes TU-1 Layer 1 -1 1810-1930a upper tocm &bammorstons; _ ._..._ __.............. 20-30 ballad 1955+ Temp Hab bone tools worked (Beta 47116) bones 15515-D vG aebneae PHRI RC-11 4 1680-119410& Lava Tube square Nell be salt adze pekes TU-i Layer l-4 1811,96 a Temp Heb sw.,.0 all &hommeratone: ,_,--,_. -_,_•••_- ,-•,_,-__ _•- 50.60cmbd ..5+ bone coals,worked (Beta 47117) bones 15516-D VG debnage PHRI RC-1197 Lave Tube Square N011 basettadze nekas TU-1 Layer 1-7 16504955+ a hammerstane BD-85 cmbd Temp Heb -obar 10 cm bona mols.sta":: --•_._.. .._..... __.__.a............... (Beta 47118) bones Table 30h. Most Likely Age Ranges Ordered Chronologically Calendrtc Featu Historic Traditional co up e c o Site-Feature re Typere B m Years AD Artifacts Artifacts m Function � � •- r � � .- VG debitage 8 tools;basalt tool, ontainer core s 15515-D debiteee tool Glass aeetl tool blanko ks8 EU-9 Layer II-9 Lava Tube Green Glens perforated shells 120-130 cmbd 1az0-14e9 Temp HainSquaro Nail cash ols;ehark """`•'""""""" (Beta 226251l Capper 20 cm) mom loos bone fishhooks&worketl banes;scot lava rasp;urchin spino tools 15516-D EU-13 Layer II-2 Lava Blister Coral sounder, 660 Nona basal 30-40 cmbd Tempt450-1 Hab &basalt doWtage (Beta 226259) VG debhsga 8 00 15515-D 1540-154oa Gott sou rods basalt loolsa o, EU-7 Layer 11-6 169o-16Boa Lava Tube Green Glass ores,shell Foal p , 120-130 cmbd t7a0-tetoa Temp Hab Square Nan pedoramasnons __ „.._._...,... coral tools, (Beta 226257) 1930.1950 (upper 25 cm) tooth tool,worketl bones,FCR 15515-C 1650-1700a Mound in VG 3e68a0ea EU-1 Layer IV-7 172o-1e20 s Lava Tube None hammenswoe 84-94 em bd 1840-1080a shell nshhoakfab •••�"" •"-� �•M•_ 1920-19so Temp,Hab •••"•�••• •�••••� (beta 228256) blank 15515-D VG daatege, PHRI RC-1197 Lave Tube Square Na l basalt adze risks, 780_Layer l-7 1880-1855t Temp Hab upporlo cm &harries—re '_„_•_-• ......__.... •,","_"... .••,•_."_.""... 0-86 cmbd bone tools worked (Bata 47118) bones 22041 EU-18 Layer 11-3 1670.1700s Platform VG and basest 89-92 cmbd 1790-1960 Perm Hab None debitaBe (Beta 226260) scor.—tooi 15515-D VG d,bhege PHRIRG1196 16eo-t74aa Lava Tuhe Square Nal basah eaza nakes 11-1 Layer]A lsoo-t9aaa Tem Hab upperl0om 8hemmersiona _ ....... •„ •_...... •......__ _•- 50-M cmbd tB65+ P bone tools,,—Mul (Beta 47117) bones 15615-D vc dalaana PHRI RG1195 168W17388 Lava Tuhe Suers Nan basalt aazo 0ekos TUA Layer l-1 te10-ta3oa Temp Hab upper l0 cm onammersisso 20-30 cmbd iB65« P bone mms worketl -..—......_._ _,..__.__ (Beta 471161 nsnes The post-AD 1650 age ranges for construction of the larger platform at Site 22041 (AD 1670- 1780 and 1790-1960)were obtained from charred kukui nutshell recovered from 17 cm above the bedrock. The post-AD 1790 age range probably can be discounted in the absence of historic artifacts or introduced species, and it is most likely that the structure was in used sometime between AD 1670 and 1780. The radiocarbon results for the data recovery sites presented in this report are within the chronological parameters established by previous work in the general vicinity. Site 15515 was determined to be in use by the mid-Fifteenth Century and was continuously used into the historic period. The lava blister at Site 15516 was in use between AD 1450-1650, and the larger platform at Site 22041 was constructed between AD 1670 and 1780. The majority of the features investigated during the data recovery phase contained only shallow subsurface soil deposits. The exception is the large lava tube at Site 15515 that contained deep and stratified deposits, and subsurface non-architectural features. Site 15515 contains two soil deposits beneath rough paving, and the two units excavated in mound Features A and B that exhibit more than two sediment layers, are interpreted as potential evidence of previously disturbed deposits. The stratigraphic profile at Site 15512 documented two shallow soil layers beneath a small pavement. A single soil deposit was encountered in the lava blister at Site 15516, the platform at Site 22041, and the modified outcrop at Site 22042. The filled crack at Site 22041 and the Feature C pavement at Site 22042 are constructed directly on bedrock and do not overlie soil deposits. Feature Attributes and Activities The features investigated during data recovery were initially interpreted at the inventory level as permanent habitation (Site 22041), temporary habitation (Sites 15512, 15513, 15515), agricultural (Site 15516), and agricultural-ceremonial (22042). Sites 15515, 22041 and 22042 were tested during the inventory documentation. Rationales for functional interpretations were not explained. Cordy (1981) proposed a model to distinguish between permanent and temporary habitation features based on architectural criteria, which is useful at the inventory survey level, especially in the absence of data derived from limited testing. Cordy's feature-based attribute model allows for distinguishing between habitation and non-habitation features by quantifying the effort expended in construction, which is assumed to be greater for permanent habitation structures. Cordy's model defines temporary habitation features as less than 16.0 sq m in external area, characterized by insubstantial construction, or use of unmodified geological features, and which may contain multiple subfeatures but few or no architectural features. Cordy's definition of permanent habitation features are those which are larger than 16.0 to 19.0 sq m in area, use substantial construction techniques such as paved floors or faced walls, which can be associated with smaller structures for work and/or storage, and which are located predominantly along the shoreline, valley slopes or valley mouth. Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, and 15516 could fit Cordy's criteria for temporary habitations. Site 22041 could fit the criteria for permanent habitations. The features at Site 22042 do not conform to habitation feature parameters. Cordy's criteria do not include associated artifact assemblages in determining site and feature function. At the inventory level, this allows an for interpretation of feature function in the absence of testing data. The following discussion analyzes the potential traditional cultural activities at each feature investigated during data recovery to interpret feature and site function. Potential activities are enumerated from associated subfeatures and cultural remains associated with individual features. Table 31 lists the attributes used for the analysis of each feature. 87 Table 31. Summary of Data Recovery Feature Attributes and Inferred Function 15513" 15515-D" 15516-D " 22041 22042-A• FEATURES 15512-A Lava 15515-A 15515-B 15515-C Lava Lava 22041 Filled Modified 22042-C ATTRIBUTES Pavement Tube Mound Mound Mound Tube Blister Platform Crack Outcrop Pavement Special Men's Special Function Ritual Ritual Function Burial Looters' Looters' Looters' Fishing Perm Inferred Feature Funtion Activity Undet. Activity Activity Activity Chamber Feature Feature Feature Work Area. Habitation Area Area Area Complex Storage Human Remains X X Coral Concentration X 1 1 Upright cobble slab 1 Ash Lenses X Postholes 2 Segregated Interior Space 2 3 Surface/Subsurface Pavement 2 Subsurface Terrace 1 Total Subfeatures 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 1 2 Shell Chopper 1 Shell Fishhook 1 Shell Fishhook Tab Blank 1 12 Perforated Shell(Including Trumpet) 11 Shell Scraper(Cellana sp.) 1 2 Coral Abrader 2 3 30 1 X Coral File 1 23 Urchin Spine Abrader 23 Waterwom Coral Manuport 53 26 16 10 428 3 6 X 100+ Shark Tooth Graver 4 Avian Bone Awls&Picks 1 17 Worked Avian Bone 6 Canis familiaris Bone Canoe Caulking Tool or Net Gauge 1 Canis Fishhook Tab Discard 1 Worked Canis familians Bone 15 Modified Dog Tooth 6 Butchered Pig Bone 1 Modified Pig Tooth 1 Mammal Bone Awl 1 Mammal Bone Fishhooks 2 Mammal Bone Fishhook Tab Blank 3 Mammal Bone Octopus Lure Toggle 1 Worked Mammal Bone 8 Basalt Adze&Fragments 1 11 Basalt Adze Flakes 1 1 1 1 35 1 Basalt Chisel 1 Basalt Whetstone 1 Basalt&Conglomerate Hammers ones 1 7 Basalt Handstone/Grindstone 1 Basalt Cobble Mortar 1 Scoriaceous Lava Rasp/Fish Scaler 1 7 Scoriaceous Lava Pestle/Plummet Sinker I1 Basalt Cores 4 Basalt("Flaked Stone") 2 Basalt Debitage 7 1 37 1 1 Basalt Waterwom Manuport 4 1 5 Basalt Waterwom Fire-Cracked Rock 8 1 1 Volcanic Glass("Flaked Stone") 23 Volcanic Glass Core 2 1 1 9 Volcanic Glass Debitage 2 4 1 2 8 796 5 Volcanic Glass Utilized Flake 1 1 32 Vocanic Glass Pebble Manuport 2 Indeterminate Waterwom Manuport 1 Historic Glass Beads 2 Historic Iron Nails 3 Historic Glass Fragments 1 4 Total Artifacts 75 0 41 23 21 1583 6 13 0 1 100 88 Table 31. Summary of Data Recovery Feature Attributes and Inferred Function (conl.) 15513' 15515-D' E19a , 22041 22042-A` FEATURES 15512-A 15515-A 15515•B 15515-C 22041 22042-C ATTRIBUTES Pavement Lava Mound Mound Mound Lava Platform Filled Modified Pavement Tube Tube Crack Outcrop Marine-Shell&Chitonidae 448.0 X 215.0 184.7 405.2 20073.9 21.2 Crustacean Exoskeleton 0.4 0.3 13.6 Urchin Exoskeleton&Spines 20.5 X 40.3 43.3 181.1 1504.0 X Total Wt.- 468.9 0.0 255.3 228.0 586.6 21591.5 24.7 21.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marine Invertebrates Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 0.5 7.2 Balistidae 1.9 Carangidae 0.1 Chondrichthyes 0.3 1.3 Cirrhitidae 0.2 Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1.2 1 0.8 Labridae 2.5 Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 7.0 Mullidae 0.2 Scaridae Scarus sp. 0.3 11.3 Fish(Unidentifiable) 0.1 0.8 0.3 1.6 178.4 0.1 Marine Vertebrate(Possibly Turtle) 3.9 Total Wt.- 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.8 3.1 214.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Marine Vertebrates Avian(unidentified&Procellarid) 0.2 9.3 Cow(Bos sp.) 15.1 Dog(Canis familiaris) X 0.3 0.2 57.2 Goat(Capra hircus) 16.6 Pig(Sus scrofa) X 2.0 40.3 Polynesian Rat(Rattus exulans) 4.6 0.3 Mammal(Unidentifiable) 0.5 35.0 Total Wt.- 0.0 0.0 0.8 0.0 2.4 178.1 0.3 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Terrestrial Vertebrates Nutshells(Aleuntes moluccana) 0.3 X 232.7 40.0 119.0 1590.7 3.3 12.7 1.2 Charred Nutshells(Aleurites moluccana) 1.1 1.8 6.3 85.9 0.1 0.6 Charred Tuber 1pomoea batatas 1 0.3 Charred Wood 0.4 10.2 19.4 56.6 142.4 0.3 2.7 0.4 Wood Bark 0.8 Total Wt.- 0.7 0.0 244.0 61.2 181.9 1820.1 3.7 16.0 0.0 1.2 0.4 Floral Remains TOTAL 469.7 0.0 501.2 290.0 774.0 23804.5 28.8 37.2 0.0 1.2 0.4 SUBSISTENCE DEBRIS E Sq M Excavated During Data Recovery 2.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 7.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 1.0 Sq M Excavated During Inventory Testing 1 0.5 1.0 1.0 'Includes data obtained during inventory phase "Weights expressed in grams X=Present(quantity unspecified) Interpretation of the variety of activities associated with each feature is based on the use and production of specific artifacts and subfeatures. Subfeatures and cultural remains are treated as site attributes. Table 32 tabulates the variety of activities potentially indicated by the attributes. Table 33 also subdivides the list of potential activities into primary and precursor activities. Activities in Table 33 are further grouped into those that potentially occurred either on-site, off- site, or in an undetermined location. 89 Table 32. Activities Represented by Attributes Primary Activity Precursor Activity Attribute Off-Site or On-Site Off-SiteOn-Site Off-Site or Undetermined Human Skeletal Remains Burial Ritual activity Resource procurement (coral for ritual offerings) Architectural Features Resource procurement and Sub-Features Sleeping,cooking,storage,craftwo k Construction ( p grass) stone,poles,timber, ress Non-architectural Features Sleeping,cooking,storage,craftwork, Construction Resource procurement and Sub-Features burial,agriculture (stone,poles,timber,grass) Shell Fishhooks and Fishing tool manufacturing Shell resouce procurement Shell Fishhook Use Manufacturing Debris Shell Scrapers Expedient shell tool use Food consumption Resource procurement (food processing,preparation) (cultivated produce) Perforated Shells Shell lei use or manufacture Shell trumpet use Shell modification Resource Procurement(shells)& Shell trumpet modification Coral&Urchin Spine tool use Informal coral tool Coral Abraders&Files (shell,bone&woodworking,formal tool Resource bone, wood) modification for specialized Resouce procurement Urchin Spine Abraders manufacturing activities) (shell,bone,wood) tasks (coral,urchin spines) Cached raw material for future expedient Tool manufacturing, Resource procurement Coral Manuports tool use,ritual or symbolic use,use in burial,or feature/subfeature (waterwom coral) feature modification(paving material) construction Expedient cutting tool use Utilized&Unmodified (fine or detailed craflwork,fishhook Resource procurement Shark Teeth manufacturing) (shark teeth,wood suitable for Formal weapon manufacture hafting teeth) (wood shaft modification) Bird Bone Tools&Tool Food procurement Bone procurement Manufacturing Debris Bone tool use and food consumption and preparation Bone tool manufacture (procellarid&potentially other seabird trapping,snaring) Bone Fishhooks,Octopus Lure Toggle& Bone tool manufacturing Resource procu Bone and composite tool use (bone,coral,shell,,stone) (fishhooks&octopus lures) Manufacturing Debris Fishing equipment resouce Bone Tools for Canoe or Net Bone tool use and/or manufacture Tool resource procurment Net construction procurement Manufacturing or Repair (bone,coral,stone) (timber,olona vines) Canoe construction Modified Dog and Pig Bone modification for items of male Resouce procurement Basalt and/or coral Resource procurement Teeth personal adomment (mammal teeth) tool use&modification (basalt or coral) Formal groundstone tool use Stone tool manufacture Formal Stone Tools (,,woodworking,tool sharpening& Canoe use and/or fishing Resource procurement (adzes,chisels,whetstones) maintenance) activities (volcanic glass,basalt,wood, produce,meat,etc.) Informal Stone Tools Expedient stone tool use Resource procurement (woodworking,fish processing,tool Canoe use and/or maintenance (hammerstones,rasps, Informal tool manufacture (basalt,conglomerate,sceriaceous handstones/ rindstones, polishing,bait mixing,plant processing, and/or fishing activities g meat butchering,formal tool (cobble modification,core lava,volcanic glass,fish bait,kukui g, (bait mixing mortar,plummet mortar,pestle/plummet manufacturing,floral and faunal resource sinker) reduction,flake production) nuts) sinker,utilized flakes) processing) Canoe construction Stone Tool ManufacturingExpedient flake tool use (plant processing,shell&bone tool Hammerstone use Resource procurement Debris manufacturing,woodworking,butchering; Food procurement,preparation Stone tool manufacture (cultivated and/or wild flora;meat, (basalt&volcanic glass cutting,scraping,engraving,boring &consumption (core reduction,flake fish,wood,shell,bone,basalt, cores&debitage) activities) production) volcanic glass) Expedient use,symbolic use or Basalt and Volcanic Glass use in construction Resource procurement Manuports (polishing tools,hearthstone,weights, (waterworn basalt cobbles& cached resource material,or paving) pebbles;volcanic glass nodules) Hearth,Ash Deposit, Fire making for cooking, Food preparation& Fuel procurement or Charcoal light,heat consumption Hearth construction g p' (combustible wood,grass) Kukui Nutshells Medicine,food,dye,light,wood as Food preparation Resource procurement construction material (cultivated floral resources) Resource procurement and Sweet Potato Food consumption Food preparation production (cultivated floral resources) Marine Invertebrate Shells& Food consumption Food preparation Resource procurement Fish Bones/Scales (collecting,fishing) Avian Bone Food consumption Food preparation Resource procurement (snaring,trapping) Dog and Pig Bone Food consumption Resource procurement(domesticated fauna) Food preparation Animal husbandry Butchered Pig Bone Food processing Food consumption Food procurement 90 Only Site 15515 provides the potential to track changes in site function over time, since it is the only site that contains relatively deep stratified cultural deposits, supplemented by a series of radiometric age determinations. Table 33 lists the attributes of each excavation unit for Site 15515. While it is possible that activities conducted at the data recovery sites varied over time, the constraints imposed by limited deposition and extended age determinations preclude useful chronological ordering of the activities. In order to explicate the most inclusive list of activities for the sites, attributes are derived from both surface and subsurface contexts. The number and diversity of activities provide a means to evaluate and compare site use. This analysis of feature function assumes that specific attributes will differentially occur at features used for residential, mortuary, agricultural, and special function purposes. For instance, residential features and sites will provide shelter for sleeping, protection for stored goods, and activity areas for specialized tasks. Use of fire for heat and light, diverse subsistence remains, and specialized artifacts are enumerated as site attributes to track the functional complexity of individual features in the following analysis. Segregated activity areas are commonly associated with permanent residential sites, but individual components of residential site complexes, such as sleeping structures, burials, animal pens, agricultural plots, and other specialized activity areas also occur in isolated contexts. Attribute analysis quantifies the scope of inferred activities based on material abundance and diversity, allowing for inter-site and inter-regional comparisons to define the patterns that are characteristic of features within specific elevation zones. The model is designed to identify feature function based on the Hawaiian practice of constructing permanent residential structures to serve as the locus of most domestic activities, but also using structures and natural features to provide shelter when engaged in subsistence or support activities. The model assumes that permanent habitation features were the focus of diverse activities and therefore, will exhibit the greatest diversity in artifact and subsistence assemblages. Conversely, features used for specialized or limited functions will exhibit a narrow range of attributes. As a result, the artifact assemblages from permanent habitation features are assumed to be larger and more varied than assemblages associated with features where limited or specialized activities are conducted. Some assumptions of cultural material diversity and abundance include: Low quantity and low diversity will be characteristic of sporadic use or limited function; Low quantity and high diversity will be characteristic of sporadic use or multiple functions; High quantity and low diversity will be characteristic of extended use or limited function; and High quantity and high diversity will be characteristic of extended use or multiple functions. Permanent residential sites will be characterized by diverse artifact assemblages and diverse subsistence assemblages, indicative of extended use and spatially segregated activity areas. Evidence of food consumption, preparation, processing, production and/or procurement are the dominant activities anticipated in association with domestic features. Formal tool production or use, artifacts used for recreation or personal adornment, and ritual subfeatures are also anticipated. Residential activities typically inferred from remains at habitation sites include sleeping, provision of heat or light, food preparation and consumption, temporary refuge or concealment, recreation, tool manufacture and use, burial of the dead, storage of goods and supplies, ritual, fresh water collection, and crop cultivation. Residential use of a feature is inferred when artifact density and complexity indicates a feature or site was the locus of multiple and diverse activities. 91 Table 33. Summary of Data Recovery Attributes for Individual Units at Site 15515 FEATURES 15515-A 15515-B 15515-C 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D ATTRIBUTES Mound Mound Mound EU-6 EU-7 EU-8 EU-9 EU-10 EU-11 EU-15 PHRI TU-1 Men's Men's Men's Men's Men's Men's Men's Inferred Feature Funtion Looters' Looters' Looters' Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing Fishing Looters' Fishing Feature Feature Feature Work Work Work Work Work Work Feature Work Complex Complex Complex Complex Complex Complex Complex Human Remains X X X Coral Concentration X Ash Lenses X X X X Segregated Interior Space X X X X X Surface/Subsurface Pavement X X X X X X Subsurface Terrace X X X Total Subfeature Types 0 1 0 0 1 2 2 1 4 5 1 3 2 2 0 Shell Chopper 1 1 Shell Fishhook 1 Shell Fishhook Tab Blank 1 4 2 2 1 1 2 Perforated Shell(Including Trumpet) 1 3 5 2 Shell Scraper(Cellana sp.) 1 1 1 Coral Abrader 2 3 11 1 1 4 11 3 Coral File 1 7 1 1 2 9 1 4 Urchin Spine Abrader 4 1 12 6 Waterworn Coral Manuport 26 16 10 21 133 76 143 54 1 Shark Tooth Graver 2 1 1 Avian Bone Awls&Picks 4 1 1 4 6 1 Worked Avian Bone 1 2 1 2 Canis farruliaris Bone 1 Canoe Caulking Tool or Net Gauge Canis familiars Fishhook Tab Discard 1 Worked Canis familiaris Bone 2 4 5 2 2 Modified Dog Tooth 1 1 2 2 Butchered Pig Bone 1 Modified Pig Tooth 1 Mammal Bone Awl 1 Mammal Bone Fishhooks 2 Mammal Bone Fishhook Tab Blank 3 Mammal Bone Octopus Lure Toggle 1 Worked Mammal Bone 2 2 1 3 Basalt Adze&Fragments 2 2 1 5 1 Basalt Adze Flakes 1 3 2 5 14 7 4 Basalt Chisel 1 Basalt Whetstone I I 1 1 Basalt&Conglomerate Hammerstones 1 3 1 1 1 1 Basalt Handstone/Grindstone 1 Basalt Cobble Mortar 1 Scoriaceous Lava Rasp/Fish Scaler 1 4 1 1 1 Basalt Cores 2 1 1 Basalt("Flaked Stone") 2 Basalt Debitage 11 2 13 11 Basalt Waterworn Manuport 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 Basalt Waterworn Fire-Cracked Rock 1 Volcanic Glass("Flaked Stone") 23 Volcanic Glass Core 2 4 1 1 2 1 Volcanic Glass Debitage 4 2 8 119 64 46 270 240 57 Volcanic Glass Utilized Flake 1 9 8 1 10 4 Vocanic Glass Pebble Manuport 1 1 Indeterminate Waterwom Manuport 1 Historic Glass Beads 1 1 Historic Iron Nails 1 1 1 Historic Glass Fragments 1 1 1 3 Total Artifacts 41 23 21 216 231 147 1 367 449 135 5 33 92 Table 33. Summary of Data Recovery Attributes for/ndivual Units at Site 15515(con't.) FEATURES 15515-A 15515-B 15515-C 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D 15515-D ATTRIBUTES Mound Mound Mound EU-6 EU-7 EU-8 EU-9 EU-10 EU-11 EU-15 PHRI TUA Marine Shell&Chitonidae 215.0 184.7 405.2 4393.0 2016.9 2105.7 5032.6 4334.7 1580.7 17.9 592.4 Crustacean Exoskeleton 0.3 1.2 9.9 0.6 0.8 1.1 Urchin Exoskeleton&Spines 40.3 43.3 181.1 166.2 194.2 218.7 404.7 321.8 153.6 17.7 27.1 Total Wt.- 255.3 228.0 586.6 4559.2 2211.1 2325.6 5447.2 4657.1 1734.3 36.4 620.6 Marine Invertebrates Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 1 0.5 1.0 0.2 1.6 1.5 2.3 0.6 Balistidae 0.8 1.0 0.1 Carangidae 0.1 Chondrichthyes 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6 Cirrhitidae 0.2 Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 Labridae 1 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.1 Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.8 4.4 0.2 0.2 Mullidae 0.2 Scaridae Scarus sp. 0.3 0.8 2.3 0.3 4.4 2.8 0.6 0.1 Fish(Unidentifiable) 0.8 1 0.3 1.6 44.5 6.7 7.2 32.3 73.2 9.7 2.1 2.7 Marine Vertebrate(Possibly Turtle) 3.9 Total Wt.- 1.1 0.8 3.1 47.1 9.6 11.0 44.8 85.2 11.2 2.1 3.8 Marine Vertebrates Avian(unidentified&Procellarid) 0.2 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.4 3.3 0.5 Cow(Bos sp.) 15.1 Dog(Canis familiaris) 0.3 0.2 1.1 9.9 14.3 8.4 18.6 4.3 0.3 0.3 Goat(Capra hitcus) 4.0 12.6 Pig(Sus scrofa) 2.0 1.8 8.9 5.4 22.7 0.6 0.9 Polynesian Rat(Rattus exulans) 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 Mammal(Unidentifiable) 0.5 4.7 1 1.8 6.9 3.3 0.6 16.7 Total Wt- 0.8 0.0 2.4 8.7 12.6 27.0 38.9 53.5 5.8 0.5 31.1 Terrestrial Vertebrates Nutshells(Aleurites moluccana) 232.7 40.0 119.0 20.5 58.8 10.4 49.0 213.6 1094.5 141.3 2.6 Charred Nutshells(Aleurites moluccana) 1.1 1.8 6.3 10.4 %8 25.4 14.0 10.9 6.7 1.7 Charred Tuber Ipomoea hatatas 0.3 Charred Wood 10.2 19.4 56.6 47.2 16.4 40.5 23.8 3.5 5.1 5.6 0.3 Wood Bark 0.8 Total Wt- 244.0 61.2 181.9 78.9 92.3 76.3 86.8 228.0 1106.3 148.6 2.9 Floral Remains TOTAL wT.- 501.2 290.0 774.0 4693.9 2325.6 2439.9 5617.7 5023.8 2857.6 187.6 658.4 SUBSISTENCE DEBRIS Sq M Excavated During 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 Data Recovery Sq M Excavated During Inventory Testing 0.5 Includes data obtained during inventory phase **Weights expressed in grams X=Present(quantity unspecified) In contrast, limited or specialized use can be inferred from a restricted artifact assemblage. An assemblage that exhibits low attribute diversity can result from specialized use, such as an isolated burial with few cultural remains, or a specialized activity area containing numerous objects of a single class, such as a fish-cleaning midden characterized by a concentration of fish bones and scales. Artifact density and diversity combined will be significant factors used to interpret feature function. 93 Mortuary Activities Mortuary activities can be associated with habitation sites, but also are often isolated. Burials can predate subsequent domestic use of a site or can postdate abandoned domestic sites. Pit burials usually occur in areas of increased soil deposition and may or may not be marked by a small platform, an ili ili pavement or accompanied by items of ritual significance, such as branch coral. Evidence of a burial pit is often difficult to discern in unconsolidated silt deposits since pit fill is generally composed of the same material as the surrounding matrix. Consequently, burials occurring in habitation contexts are rarely identified until skeletal remains are encountered during excavation. Disarticulated human skeletal elements are exposed in a surface context in the lava tubes at Sites 15513 and 15515. Subsurface disarticulated human skeletal elements also were encountered in EU-9 and EU-10 during data recovery at Site 15515, and shallow soil deposits at Site 15513 probably obscure additional human remains. The quantity and location of the disarticulated human remains in the lava tube at Site 15513 implies that one or more burials have been disturbed. The concentration of coral near the chamber's blocked entrance at Site 15513 can be interpreted as a ritual offering. In contrast, the limited number of human skeletal elements exposed on the floor in the rear chamber at Site 15515, and the fragmentary and limited number of human skeletal elements encountered in a subsurface context pose an interpretive challenge since it is unknown whether the human remains exposed on the surface are in a primary or secondary context. Disturbance of the subsurface deposits during looting activities in Site 15515 could have encountered buried human remains that were subsequently discarded or redeposited at the back of the cave. Branch coral and waterworn coral exposed on the surface of EU-15 might be associated with the surface skeletal remains, but it is also possible that the surface remains were secondarily deposited. Both sites also contain cultural material indicative of non-mortuary activities. It is most likely that the human remains at Site 15513 were deposited after the site was no longer used as a shelter. The presence of fragmentary human remains at Site 15515 in a subsurface context implies use of human bone as raw material for tool production, but the surface human skeletal elements might represent a portion of a burial deposited after the lava tube was abandoned and could post-date c. 1830/1850. Technological Activities Cultural activities that are conducted to beneficially manipulate or exploit the natural environment are classified as technological activities for the purposes of this study. Attributes of technological activities include architectural and non-architectural features, tools, and tool manufacturing debris. Ethnographic documentation (Emory1969; Hiroa 1957; Summers 1999) was used to interpret technological attributes. Construction activities include building architectural features, fabricating the superstructure, and augmenting the primary feature with specialized subfeatures or ancillary features. Basalt cobbles and boulders were most likely obtained from on-site. Superstructure fabrication might have required specialized floral material unavailable on-site if the feature was intended to serve an extended use. Otherwise, expedient use of near-site floral resources can be inferred. Specialized subfeatures, such as an interior hearth, storage compartment, or segregated space are interpreted as attributes indicative of roofed structures. Evidence of a floral superstructure can be confidently inferred from post holes or specialized tools such as adzes, used modify elements of the superstructure. 94 Architectural construction activities could be inferred at Site 15512 (Feature B) and Site 22041 (larger platform). Feature B at Site 15512 was not investigated during the data recovery phase of this project. Superstructural elements, however, were identified at the larger platform at Site 22041, in the form of two postholes aligned along segregated interior space, demarcated by three areas of the platform that differ in height. Specialized non-architectural features, such as small pavements, intentionally placed upright cobbles and boulders, mounds, modified outcrops, and rock alignments generally required less effort to construct and evidence of associated superstructures are generally not present. Non- architectural features were identified at every site investigated during the data recovery project. Specialized non-architectural constructed features (n=15) are five times as numerous as architectural features (n=23) at these coastal sites. Four sites, 15513, 15515, 15516 and 22042 are composed only of specialized non-architectural features. Two of these, 15513 and 15515 are lava tubes, which afford shelter in the form of naturally occurring enclosed space and which obviate the need for architectural construction. Precursor activities associated with feature construction include obtaining stone and floral resources, probably from the immediate vicinity. Use of woodworking tools such as adzes, can be inferred from stone tool debris that might have derived from construction activities associated with superstructure fabrication. Whereas constructed features are large-scale attributes of technological activities, tools and tool manufacturing debris are small-scale attributes of technological activities. A detailed summary and selected photographs of the manufactured objects, tools, tool use debris, and tool manufacturing debris recovered from each site is presented in Appendix C. Artifact classes include marine shell, coral, urchin spine, shark tooth, terrestrial vertebrate bone and teeth, and stone. Historic tools and objects are tabulated separately. All accession record numbers highlighted in gray indicate the selected artifacts photographed in Appendix C. The greatest variety of artifacts was recovered from Site 15515. The artifact, tool, and tool manufacturing debris assemblage from Site 15515 is composed of a total of 1,631 items, including material collected from the PHRI test unit. The historic artifacts and the modern artifacts recovered from Site 15515 were discussed previously in the Chronology section and are not part of the following analysis. A total of 67 coral, bone, and stone artifacts were recovered from Site 15512. No artifacts were recovered from Site 15513, although a cache of coral was documented at the entrance. Six coral and basalt artifacts were recovered from Site 15516. Thirteen coral and stone artifacts were recovered from Site 22041. Only waterworn pebbles were associated with the deposits at Site 22042. The activities implied by each artifact class are interpreted using the data summarized in Appendix C. Shell Tools and Artifacts Twenty-nine shell tools, tool manufacturing debris, and objects were recovered from Site 15515, and were recovered from every unit except EU-2 and PHRI TU-1. One formal shell tool and four expedient shell tools were recovered during data recovery investigations. The formal tool consists of a waterworn fishhook shank fragment, which represents part of a one-piece jabbing or rotating hook (Sinoto 1991:85-86), but which no longer retains the diagnostic elements used in hook classification. The expedient tool assemblage consists of three Cellana shells, modified only through use, ethnographically identified as scrapers used to process taro, breadfruit, and other soft floral material (Hiroa 1957:22). A large waterworn fragment of the inner lip of a Cassis cornuta shell exhibits a battered and worn edge, suggestive as use as a heavy (wt= 380.2 g) chopper or striking implement capable of withstanding or delivering substantial force. Since Cassis cornuta shells are rarely found in an archaeological context and shell tools like this are not illustrated or discussed in the ethnographic literature, it is assumed that this object represents an 95 expedient tool to crack coconut shells or equally hard material, and which also could have provided the raw material for fishhook manufacturing activities. Cassis cornuta is among the largest of the Hawaiian marine gastropods and live in sand up to a depth of 65 m (Kay 1979:212), which probably accounts for their rarity in archaeological contexts. Thirteen relatively large pieces of modified shell were classified as fishhook tab blanks. Modifications consist of cut, flaked and snapped edges, and fine incisions. Nearly half of the assemblage consists of Isognomon shell fragments (n=6) and almost a quarter of the assemblage is composed of Cassis shell fragments (n=3). Conus, Chama and Pinctada shell fragments compose the rest of the assemblage. These shells represent relatively thick (Conus, Cassis) or nacreous (Isognomon, Chama, Pinctada) resource material and all could represent recycled subsistence debris. Eleven shells represent minimally modified objects. These include ten small punctured shells, consisting of six perforated Conus and one Strombus shell apex fragments, and one complete perforated Littoraria and two Nerita polita shells. These small shells and shell fragments could be components of shell lei or bracelets (Hiroa 1957:542-544, 550), and if so, represent items of personal adornment. The remaining punctured shell is an apex fragment of a large Charonia tritonus, ground smooth around the punctured hole. Trumpets were made from both Charonia and Cassis shells and are classified as wind instruments (Hiroa 1957:393-394). In light of the frequent use of Cassis shells as trumpets, the Cassis shell fragments in the assemblage might have been derived from a broken trumpet. None of the Cassis shell fragments consist of apical fragments. Coral and Urchin Spine Tools Eighty-one Porites coral and urchin spine abraders and files were recovered from Site 15515. One Porites coral file fragment was recovered from Site 15512 and one Porites coral discoidal abrader was recovered from Site 15516. The majority of the assemblage consists of tools used to shape soft materials such as wood, bone or shell. The coral abrader assemblage consists of at least four types. One is represented by expediently used coral cobbles that exhibit minimal wear (n=14). The second type is represented by expediently used cobbles that also exhibit use as a hammerstone (n=2). The third type consists of specimens in which the use wear results in one or more flat surfaces (n= 3). The fourth type is a disk with slightly biconvex faces and shaped sides, similar in shape to `ulumaika (n= 4 at Site 15515, n=1 at Site 15516). The other abrader fragments are not classifiable to specific types (n=11). One abrader exhibits characteristics of two types, consisting of an abrader-hammerstone with use wear resulting in a flat surface. Two expediently used coral cobble abraders exhibit incised abrasions. Some of the type three coral abraders might represent canoe finishing abraders, characterized by surfaces abraded to a flat plane, some of which are knobbed (compare Acc. 22.007 to Hiroa 1957:258, fig. 182). Discoidal abraders are a widespread form, frequently encountered as surface finds on the island of Lana'i in the 1920's and described by Emory(1969:80)as woodworking tools. Emory distinguished two types of coral files. The first is characterized by a long straight edge honed to form an acute angle (less than 90 degrees). The second is characterized by a roughly pencil-shaped piece shaped on all sides, which frequently terminates in a point. Photographs of two files from Site 15515 (Acc. 22.008 and Acc. 67.007) illustrate both types. Of the twenty-three file fragments recovered from Site 15515, seven specimens exhibit long straight edges characteristic of Emory's first type and 16 are pencil-shaped. The file fragment from Site 15512 is characteristic of the second type. Files are also considered by Emory to be woodworking tools. 96 Twenty-three pencil urchin spine (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) abraders were recovered from Site 15515. All are abraded only on one side of the distal end. Their fragility is indicated by the high percentage (78%) of fragments in the assemblage. The ethnographic literature does not specifically address the function of this tool class. Urchin spine abraders, because of their finely abrasive quality, could have been used in the final stages of fishhook manufacturing or to shape coral files, and would only have been effective on relatively soft materials. Waterworn coral manuports are a ubiquitous class of artifact, associated with every one of the data recovery sites. The largest assemblage of waterworn coral (n=480) was recovered from Site 15515, where coral manuports were recovered from every unit except PHRI TU-1 and EU-9. Most are associated with EU-7 and EU-10. At Site 15515, it is possible that the coral was used as paving material. Waterworn pebble manuports were the most numerous artifact class at Site 15512, where they might have been part of the original platform pavement. A minor amount of waterworn coral was recovered from the lava blister at Site 15516 (n=3) and from the platform at Site 22041 (n=6). A waterworn coral cache, composed of more than 100 pieces, support the upright cobble slab in Feature C at Site 22042 and a coral cache was also documented in the Site 15513 lava tube. The coral caches probably represent ritual offerings. Although a couple of pieces of branch coral (n=2) and waterworn coral (n=12) was exposed on the surface of EU-15, the amount probably does not qualify as a cache, per se. Nonetheless, the coral could represent a ritual offering. Bone and Tooth Tools Tools constructed of marine vertebrate remains are restricted to four utilized shark teeth recovered from Site 15515. Use wear on the shark tooth assemblage consists of worn and abraded tips, indicative of use as expedient engraving, boring or cutting tools. Eleven unmodified shark teeth were also recovered from the entry chamber of the lava tube, but these do not exhibit evidence of use wear and were classified as midden debris, although they could represent cached tool resource material. Ethnographic documentation indicates that sharks represent a food source, that the skin was used for drum covers, and that the teeth were inset in wooden shafts for use as cutting implements and weapons (Hiroa 1957:23). Hiroa distinguishes between shark tooth weapons and tools by classifying weapons as those implements inset with more than two teeth (ibid., 443) and indicates that shark teeth were used as expedient cutting implements when fine, hard edges were required in wood carving (ibid., 24). Hiroa illustrated a variety of hafted tools composed of one or two shark teeth (ibid.:447, fig.287), some of which are attached to a handle by perforated holes in the tooth root and some of which are simply bound to a wooden or bone handle by braided human hair or a fiber cord. None of the utilized shark teeth are perforated, so it is not possible to determine whether or not they represent hafted tools. Presumably, shark tooth tools would have been equally effective in scoring shell and bone tabs during fishhook manufacturing. The presence of shark tooth weapons cannot be wholly discounted because no wooden shafts are preserved in the assemblage, but might well have been present. Four unmodified shark teeth were recovered from EU-10 and EU-11; one utilized and two unmodified teeth were recovered from EU-9. The occurrence of more than two shark teeth in three of the units allows for the potential that shark tooth weapons might have been present on-site. The small size of the teeth (maximum size is 10.8 mm long by 13.0 mm wide), however, bolsters the interpretation that the teeth were more appropriate for use as tools and raw material for tools, rather than weapons. Sixty-four culturally modified terrestrial vertebrate bones and teeth, including avian bone, were recovered during data recovery investigations. One modified avian bone splinter was recovered from Site 15512 and the remainder of the assemblage was recovered from Site 15515. The entire assemblage consists of 24 avian bone tools and worked fragments, 23 Canis worked bone and teeth fragments, two modified Sus elements, and 15 mammal bone tools, tool manufacturing 97 debris and worked fragments. Modified terrestrial vertebrate bones and teeth were not recovered from the any of the mounds (Features A-C), or from the rear chamber(EU-15) at Site 15515. The distribution of modified bones and teeth among the aligned units in the entry chamber is relatively constant, with approximately 60% derived from EU 9-11 (n= 37) and 40% from EU 6-8 and PHRI TU-1 (n=26). Layer I produced 65% of the assemblage (n=41) and 35% was recovered from Layer II (n=22). The avian bone tool assemblage at Site 15515 consists of one awl recovered by PHRI in TU-1, three complete picks or awls, and 19 pick or awl fragments. Like the urchin spine abrader assemblage, fragmentary tools dominate the avian bone tool assemblage, either broken during use or during manufacture. Use wear is not evident on the preserved points, which could be anticipated if the tools were used to extract gastropods from their shells. Use wear could be expected if the tips were used as awls on anything other than floral materials or skin. The PHRI report (Head et al. 1994:37) describes the bird bone awl from TU-1 as "informal' but does not describe how the awl differs from "morphologically similar" picks. In the data recovery assemblage, robust avian bone points created by removing a bone splinter from a humerus and abrading the open broken edge are defined as the primary attribute of picks. Tools identified as awls are made from a tibiotarsus, which is significantly less robust than the humerus, and for this study do not exhibit an open broken edge, only a sharpened point. Admittedly, the morphological distinction may be meaningless in terms of actual function, because the modified points would be equally effective in punching holes through soft material or removing gastropods from their shells. The picks and awls are constructed primarily from Procellarid and indeterminate long bones (humerus and tibiotarsus). Only one avian bone tool is constructed on a phalange (wing tip bone). A concentration of worked avian bones (n=8) was recovered from EU-11, which represents 35% of the assemblage. The avian bone tools required minimal modification for use and therefore, are considered expedient tools. Picks are usually considered indicative of food consumption activities and awls are considered indicative of manufacturing activities. The single avian bone pick splinter recovered from Site 15512 indicates that the avian bone tool was used on-site. The modified Canis assemblage consists of one bone tool, sixteen worked bone fragments and six worked canine teeth. The assemblage is derived from EU 6-7 and EU 9-11 at Site 15515. Approximately one-quarter of the assemblage was recovered from EU-7, one-quarter from EU-9 and 70% was recovered from Layer I. A cut and smoothly abraded long bone tool (Acc.22.011), shaped at one end to form a rounded, flat and spatulate point is similar to the wooden caulking tools used in canoe manufacturing, described and illustrated by Hiroa (1957:267). The Canis bone tool was recovered from the looter's backdirt pile overlying EU-6, so its provenience is unknown. The tool lacks the holes for cords that the wooden specimens exhibit, but it is entirely possible that the bone tool is unfinished. Alternately, the tool might have been used as a mesh gauge, to regulate mesh size of fishing nets (ibid.:290). The tool could be indicative of manufacturing, if not use, of items required for canoe construction activities, or fishing net construction. A cut and polished Canis bone fragment (Acc. 43.024) represents fishhook manufacturing debris and consists of an angular fragment of a discarded tab. The other modified bone fragments are all cut and/or polished, abraded and finely incised. Nine of the twelve modified Canis bone fragments are long bones, which were preferred as material for fishhook manufacturing. A modified Canis scapula fragment(Acc. 43.023) might have been used as part of a net mending or net construction toolkit to loop lengths of olona twine, but Hiroa (1957:290) does not list such a tool as part of the net making toolkit. Its function, therefore, is conjectural. 98 Of the six modified Canis teeth, all are canine teeth and three are split lengthwise. Two canine tooth fragments are perforated; one is a root fragment (Acc. 112.077) and the other is a tooth tip fragment split lengthwise(Acc. 123.011). One tooth tip fragment is cut between the crown and the root. One tooth exhibits use wear consisting of a roughly abraded tip. An additional 24 unmodified Canis teeth were recovered from EU-1, EU-3, and EU 6-10, which may represent raw material intended for modification. The modified teeth were recovered from EU-7 and EU 9-11. The perforated teeth probably represent items of male personal adornment, either for leg ornaments or as necklaces (Hiroa 1957:545-546, 553-554). The two unperforated split teeth imply that tooth modification was conducted on-site. Two modified Sus skeletal elements were recovered from EU-10 at Site 15515. One consists of an ilium fragment exhibiting numerous cut marks indicative of butchering activities. The second consists of a tooth split lengthwise. The pig bone represents food consumption activities and the modified tooth fragment might be an unfinished item of male personal adornment. Fifteen mammal bone tools and worked bone fragments were recovered from TU-1, EU-6, and EU 8-10 at Site 15515. PHRI recovered a mammal bone awl from TU-1 (Head et al. 1994:37) but do not describe or illustrate the tool, other than to classify it as "informal". PHRI also recovered three mammal bone fishhook tab blanks from TU-1, described as "preforms for fishhook tabs" (ibid.:44). All three are cut and abraded and are rectangular or trapezoidal in shape. Two mammal bone fishhooks were recovered from EU-9 (Acc. 85.062 and Acc. 87.097). Both are one-piece fishhooks with straight to slightly incurved shanks, with shank end angled, straight and shallowly notched on the outer side. One (Acc. 87.097) is significantly smaller than the other, and more complete, allowing positive identification as a rotating fishhook (Type HT4a, Sinoto 1991:98). The other is probably the same, although the broken point prevents a positive identification. A mammal bone octopus lure toggle was recovered from EU-10 (Acc. 100.026) and is constructed from a cut and polished long bone fragment. The tool is convex and deeply notched. A variety of octopus lure toggles are illustrated and classified by Sinoto (ibid.:94), allowing for identification of the toggle as U-shaped (Type A). Seven cut bone fragments are polished, abraded, deeply grooved or flaked, modifications suggestive of tool manufacturing debris. Five are long bone fragments and three are probably Canis long bone fragments. These may represent fishhook tab blank resource materials, but the interpretation is conjectural. Tools relating to subsistence resource procurement, such as fishhooks, octopus lures, net making and canoe maintenance, provide attributes indicative of subsistence activities and were only recovered from the entry chamber of Site 15515. On- and off-site tool use can be inferred. Minor quantities of bone and coral tools were recovered from Sites 15512 and 15516. Significant quantities of shell, coral and bone tool manufacturing debris were recovered from Site 15515, indicative of a special function activity area, producing fishing equipment and items of male personal adornment. Tool manufacturing debris implies that tools were damaged, recycled and/or produced on-site. The marine gastropod and bivalve assemblage, and the marine and terrestrial vertebrate assemblage also potentially constitute comestible resources consumed on-or off-site. Stone Tools The lithic assemblage is the most numerous of the artifact classes (n=995) and includes two stone tools collected from Site 15515 by PHRI (Head et al. 1994:38), but does not include 2 "flaked stone" basalt and 23 "flaked stone" volcanic glass artifacts collected by PHRI since these 99 are not specifically classified or described as cores, adze flakes, utilized flakes or debitage. The stone tool assemblage consists of basalt, basalt-coral conglomerate, vesicular scoriaceous lava and volcanic glass tools and tool use debris. A synopsis of the lithic utilized flake, core, and debitage assemblages is presented in Appendix C. A more detailed summary of these assemblages, including size data, is presented in Appendix D. The following discussion relies on data presented in both appendices. Appendix D presents the assemblages from Site 15515, followed by the assemblages from Site 15512, 15516 and 22041. Within the site assemblages, basalt precedes volcanic glass. Artifact classes in Appendix D are arranged by size within each sub-assemblage and by provenience within each size category. Basalt, Conglomerate, and Vesicular Scoriaceous Lava The formal tool assemblage consists entirely of basalt artifacts (n=14). Thirteen of the fourteen formal basalt tools were recovered from Site 15515. The formal tools include two adzes (kot), a chisel (pao), a whetstone fragment (hoana), and ten angular fragments of highly polished basalt identified as adze fragments. The basalt tools from Site 15515 were recovered from EU 6-11 in the entry chamber of the lava tube and slightly more were recovered from Layer I. The high percentage of fragmentary artifacts (70%) mirrors the urchin spine abrader and avian bone tool assemblages. One well-used but relatively complete trapezoidal adze was recovered from Site 15512 (Acc. 3.004). Its small size is indicative of fine or small-scale wood working activities. Another relatively complete trapezoidal adze (Acc. 21.001) was recovered from a looters' pit backdirt pile overlying EU-6. Most of its polished surfaces are exfoliated and the adze appears to have been recycled as a core to produce fine-grained flakes for use as expedient cutting tools. Both adzes could have been hafted to a wooden handle. A chisel (Acc. 117.001) was recovered from EU-11, but its exact provenience is unknown because it was exposed as a result of wall collapse. Ethnographic documentation indicates chisel use in the final stages of canoe manufacture, to make holes for lashing attachments (Hiroa 1957:265). Although Hiroa states chisels were hafted, Emerson described unhafted chisels directly struck with a stone hammer (Summers 1999:61). The example illustrated by Summers exhibits flakes scars on the proximal end, as does Acc. 117.001, indicating minor damage resulting from hammer blows, which implies that the chisel from Site 15515 was not hafted. A whetstone fragment (Acc. 79.001) was recovered from EU-9. The dense, fine-grained basalt fragment is rectangular. Two sides show the original edges of the whetstone. Both surfaces are highly polished, worn smooth and concave. The sides are shaped, but rough, as is a shallow rim around the utilized surfaces. Summers differentiates between whetstones and grindstones, with the former constructed of fine-grained basalt and used to sharpen adzes and chisels, while the latter were of inferior material and used to polish stone artifacts (1999:65). Both unifacial and bifacial whetstones are present in the Emerson collection, which consists largely of whetstones collected from Keauhou, Kona, and Kohala. The presence of the whetstone, adze, adze fragments and chisel in the lava tube chamber indicates that woodworking was conducted on- site. The ten adze fragments are small, all less than 4 cm, and half are less than 2 cm. Two are distal end fragments (Acc. 79.012 and 112.072) and one is arguably a chisel fragment (43.001). The remaining seven are small midsection fragments. Adze fragments were recovered from EU 6-10, with half from EU-9 alone. 100 Thirty-eight highly polished fine-grained basalt flakes, interpreted as adze flakes, were recovered during data recovery investigations. Thirty-six were recovered from Site 15515 (EU-3, EU 6-11), with half the sample derived from EU 9-10. One adze flake was recovered from the pavement at Site 15512, and one was recovered from the lava blister at Site 15516. Although adzes are associated with the deposits at Site 15515 and 15512, no formal groundstone tools were recovered from Site 15516. Nonetheless, on-site adze use or other formal groundstone tool use can be inferred from the presence of adze flakes alone. Woodworking activities are implied. Precursor off-site activities include groundstone tool manufacturing and basalt procurement. A total of nineteen informal stone tools of basalt, basalt-coral conglomerate and scoriaceous lava were recovered from Site 15515 and 22041. Eighteen are from Site 15515 and consist of eight hammerstones (pohaku kapili wa`a), a handstone or grindstone (pohaku a io), a mortar (poho), and eight rasps (pohaku `eleku). The informal tools were recovered from the Feature B mound (EU-2), the Feature C mound (EU-1), the entry chamber(PHRI TUA, EU 6-9, and EU11), and the rear chamber (EU-15). Five of the informal stone tools were recovered from the looters' pit backdirt pile overlying EU-6. A tool of indeterminate type that could have functioned as a pestle or sinker was recovered from the surface of the large platform at Site 22041. Five basalt hammerstones and three basalt-coral conglomerate cobbles from Site 15515 exhibit battered surfaces indicative of use as hammerstones. One hammerstone was recovered by PHRI from TUA and one, recovered from the looters' pit backdirt pile over EU-6 was also used as an abrader or grindstone (Acc. 21.002). Half the hammerstone assemblage represents expediently used waterworn cobbles and at least one waterworn conglomerate disk exhibits only minimal use wear but its shape indicates probable use as an expedient tool (Acc. 24.007). Hammerstones were used in conjunction with chisels and gouges, and were useful to crack kukui nuts (Hiroa 1957:265; Summers 1999:66-67). An oblong waterworn basalt handstone or grindstone (Acc. 116.001) recovered from the surface of EU-11 exhibits two ground faces but unmodified sides and was probably used as an expedient polishing tool. An oval boulder from the surface of EU-7 exhibits a shallow concavity 5 cm deep, highly polished from use, and probably functioned as a mortar. Stone mortars were used to mix bait when netting `opelu (mackerel scad) or fishing for small shoreline species (Hiroa 1957:352- 355). Hiroa's analysis of stone bait mortar dimensions determined that as a class, the mortars are less than an inch deep and some are only 1/10th of an inch deep. It seems reasonable to infer that the mortar at Site 15515 represents a stone bait mortar. The mortar was not collected. Eight scoriaceous lava cobbles represent an unusual tool type, and were only found at Site 15515. These artifacts are not obviously worn or intentionally shaped, but do exhibit specific forms (Acc. 22.001 and Acc. 22.002). Half were recovered from the looters' pit backdirt on EU-6. The others were recovered from the Feature B mound (EU-2), the entry chamber(PHRI TUA and EU-9) and the rear chamber (EU-15). The scoriaceous lava cobbles are extremely hard, coarse and peppered with vesicular air holes. Their surfaces are irregular and rough, and do not appear to have been smoothed by abrasion. Hiroa illustrates what could be a typical example from Site 15515 (1957:24, fig.10c)and describes the tool as a rasp or pig scraper used to clean hair from a pig's skin prior to baking (ibid.:26). The paucity of pig remains in the lava tube suggests that in this context, the rasps probably were not used to dress pigs. The numerous fish remains, including scales, recovered from the lava tube could be used to bolster the interpretation that they functioned as fish scalers. The absence of use wear on these artifacts would be in keeping with their use on soft materials that would not necessarily leave evidence of use. On-site use of the rasps as subsistence processing tools is inferred from their presence in conjunction with the large quantity of fish bones and scales. 101 The function of vesicular scoriaceous lava tool (Acc.133.001) recovered from the surface of the large platform at Site 22041 is unknown. It differs from a poi pounder in that it lacks a flared and convex base. The vesicles also make it unsuitable for use as a poi pounder. It's heavy weight (955 g), however, makes it ideally suited for use as a kukui nut pestle. The tool is similar in size and shape to a kukui nut pounder from Lana'i described by Emory (1969:83), which exhibits the widest part near the flat base. The specimen from Lana'i is broken at the neck, but the tool from Site 22041 retains a minimally knobbed top. An alternate use for the tool is as a plummet sinker (Summers 1999:78-79). The example illustrated by Summers from the Emerson collection has a natural waterworn hole through which a line could be attached, but the slightly knobbed proximal end of the tool from Site 22041 could have retained a wrapped cord. The site's proximity to the coast indicates that the tool could have functioned as a sinker, but limited quantities of kukui nutshells indicate it also might have functioned as a nut pounder, and its exact function remains undetermined. Basalt cores were only recovered from Site 15515. Four multidirectional basalt cores were recovered from the entry chamber of the lava tube (EU 7-9). Two of the cores are expended and two retain cortex. Core size ranges from approximately 2-4 cm. A total of 46 unmodified basalt flakes were recovered during data recovery excavations. The assemblage excludes adze flakes and two basalt "flaked stone" recovered by PNRI from TU-1. Thirty-seven basalt flakes were recovered from Site 15515, seven were recovered from Site 15512, and single flakes were recovered from both Site 15516 and 22041. The basalt debitage assemblage from Site 15515 was recovered from EU-6 and EU 8-10 in the entry chamber and a little more than 60% was recovered from Layer II. The small size and limited complexity of the basalt debitage assemblages are indicative of casual, rather than intensive reduction strategies and imply that basalt flakes were produced to function as expedient cutting tools. Sources of suitable raw material for expedient basalt flake tools probably were available in the general vicinity. The basalt debitage assemblage from Site 15515 is composed of 8%angular waste, 14% primary flakes, and 78% tertiary flakes. The presence of primary flakes and cores retaining cortex indicate that basalt cobbles were expediently reduced to produce flakes and that the assemblage does not simply consist of tertiary, or interior flakes potentially derived from damaged formal basalt tools. A portion of the basalt debitage assemblage, however, could be the result of reworking broken formal basalt tools. No use wear was observed on any of the basalt debitage or cores, but the presence of cores indicates that some, if not all, of the debitage represents intentional flake production. Flake production indicates that at least some of the flakes were created to serve as expedient tools. The flakes' sharp edges are suitable to have functioned as expedient cutting tools. Ethnographic documentation of flake tools used as cutting implements is limited (Niroa 1957:23), but Niroa cites William Bringham's 1902 Bishop Museum Memoir on stone implements and his direct observation of stone flakes with sharp edges being used to butcher dogs and pigs. The basalt debitage assemblage from Site 15512 consists seven tertiary flakes and fragments. Although a small adze (Acc. 3.004) was recovered from the pavement, the adze flake (Acc. 19.004) and the tertiary basalt debitage were not derived from that artifact. Although some edges of the adze have been damaged and small portions of the polished surface have been exfoliated, the maximum dimension of the adze flake is c. one-half the size of the adze, and clearly too large to have derived from the adze. Although no cores were recovered from the pavement deposits, the basalt debitage also was not the result of use of the small adze. Therefore, the adze flake represents the on-site use of at least one other formal groundstone tool. The basalt debitage assemblage from Site 15512 could have resulted either from use of another formal groundstone tool or as a result of intentional expedient flake tool production for cutting activities. 102 The basalt debitage from the lava blister at Site 15516 consists of a single tertiary flake recovered from the rear of the blister (EU-14). An adze flake was recovered from the same unit, indicating the use of at least one formal groundstone tool in association with feature use. The absence of formal groundstone tools and basalt cores at the site limits inferences regarding the basalt debitage. It could have resulted either from formal tool use or from flake tool production. On-site formal groundstone tool use is inferred and on-site expedient flake tool production and use is possible. Basalt debitage from the platform at Site 22041 also consists of a single tertiary flake. The absence of adze flakes or formal groundstone tools provides equivocal evidence that the debitage represents expedient flake tool debris, but the association of volcanic glass flakes makes the inference by association somewhat less tentative. On-site expedient flake tool production and use is suggested by the totality of the assemblage. Ten unmodified waterworn basalt cobble and pebble manuports were recovered from Site 15515. The assemblage was derived from the Feature A mound (EU-3), the Feature B mound (EU-2), and the entry chamber of the lava tube (EU 7-11). Only one pebble was recovered from each of the units, except for EU-3, from which two cobbles and two pebbles were recovered from Layer II. The actual function of the waterworn basalt manuports is unknown, but these potentially were used as weights, as cached raw material for expedient use, or as resource material for flake tool production. No waterworn basalt manuports were recovered from the other sites. Volcanic Glass The volcanic glass assemblage consists of utilized flakes, cores, and debitage. While metric measurements were obtained for the entire basalt core and debitage assemblages and for the entire volcanic glass utilized and core assemblages, metric measurement data was documented for only 47% of the of the volcanic glass debitage assemblage. Analysis of a large sample of the measured volcanic glass debitage allowed for the development of size ranges to characterize the remaining sample. Small flakes and fragments are those whose maximum dimension (length or width) is 10.0 mm or less. Medium flakes are 10.1 mm to 20.0 mm. Large flakes exhibit a maximum dimension greater than 20.0 mm. This size range characterization allowed the remaining volcanic glass debitage assemblage to be expediently quantified without a loss of meaningful data. Quantification of debitage size variation for both the basalt and volcanic glass assemblages indicates contrasting size differences. The size analysis shows that basalt adze flake assemblage from Site 15515 consists of 58% large flakes, 33% medium-sized flakes and 8%small flakes. The proportions of large and medium-sized flakes are reversed in the unmodified basalt debitage assemblage, with 27% of the sample consisting of large and 65% medium-sized flakes. Small flakes represent 8% of the basalt debitage sample. Medium-sized flakes also dominate the volcanic glass assemblage, including utilized flakes (67%). Small volcanic glass flakes constitute 28% of the assemblage and flakes larger than 20.0 mm account for only 4% of the assemblage. The maximum dimension (length or width) of the measured volcanic glass sample is 31.8 mm and the smallest maximum dimension (length or width) is 3.8 mm. The potential size range of the volcanic glass assemblage reflects constraints imposed by the size of available raw material, which for volcanic glass is in the form of pebble-sized material. None of the volcanic glass debitage is larger than the largest volcanic glass core(maximum dimension= 32.5 mm). Thirty-three utilized volcanic glass flakes were recovered from Site 15515. Utilized volcanic glass flakes were recovered from the Feature C mound (EU-1) and from the entry chamber(EU 6-10), with half recovered from the eastern entrance (EU 6-7) and 40% from EU 9-10. The majority (78%) of the utilized flakes were recovered from Layer II. The sample exhibits unilateral, and less commonly bilateral or trilateral, use wear. Wear patterns on flakes interpreted as expedient 103 cutting tools consist of microflake scars and edge dulling. Flakes used as expedient cutting tools constitute 85% of the utilized flake assemblage. Wear patterns consisting of striations parallel to the flake margin or across the grain indicate use as a scraper. Only three flakes (9%)exhibit wear patterns consistent with use as an expedient scraping tool. Some flakes with attributes of cutting tools also exhibit a distal end or lateral margin that terminates in a spur; microflake scars along the spur were interpreted as multi-function use as a graver or borer(6%). One-third of the utilized flake assemblage consists of flakes larger than 20.0 mm and none of the utilized flakes fall within the small size range. It is possible, or even probable that flakes of a certain minimum useable size were preferentially selected for use as expedient tools. A single medium-sized utilized flake was recovered from Site 15512-A. It exhibits microflake scars perpendicular to the flake edge and edge dulling, indicative of use as a cutting tool. Expedient volcanic glass flake tools from Sites 15515 and 15512 indicate on-site tool manufacture and use. Resource processing activities are implied. Use on floral or faunal tissue is inferred because wear is characterized as light, and in most cases, minimal. The utilized flakes are relatively small and therefore, probably unsuitable for butchering mammals. The flakes may have been used on-site to process fish or birds, or in fibercraft production (i.e. preparation of plant products for use as cordage, mats, baskets, etc.). Such inferences can be verified by employing high-powered magnification in conjunction with microscopic residue analysis (Weisler and Haslam 2005), but such studies are beyond the scope of the data recovery plan for this project. Reeve (1983) interpreted volcanic glass flake scatters as activity areas resulting from the initial stage of kapa (bark cloth) production, in which flakes were used to strip the bark from wauke. Eleven volcanic glass cores were recovered from Site 15515. These were recovered from the Feature A mound (EU-3) and the entry chamber (EU-6 and EU 8-11). Multiple cores were recovered from EU-3 and EU-6 and 73% of the assemblage were recovered from Layer II. The assemblage consists entirely of multidirectional cores, that is, cores with no discernible patterned flake reduction strategy and no platform preparation. Flakes were randomly removed from volcanic glass pebbles using direct percussion. The maximum dimension of the largest core is 32.5 mm, indicating that the pebbles are probably smaller than 4 cm. The two volcanic glass pebble manuports recovered from Layer I in EU-6 and EU-8 are no larger than 2.2 cm. No volcanic glass cores or pebble manuports were recovered from the other data recovery sites. The total volcanic glass debitage sample consists of 817 pieces of angular waste and unmodified flakes, with 810 pieces recovered from Site 15515. Two pieces of volcanic glass debitage were recovered from the pavement at Site 15512 and five were recovered from the platform at Site 22041. Volcanic glass debitage was recovered from every unit excavated in the lava tube at Site 15515, except for EU-15, in the rear chamber. Nearly 60% of the debitage was recovered from Layer II. The majority of the volcanic glass debitage assemblage from Site 15515 is composed of tertiary flakes (78%), followed by secondary flakes (10%), primary flakes (7%), and angular waste (6%). One-third of the sample is composed of flake fragments, but it is uncertain whether these represent flakes broken as a result of use, or which only appear to be fragmentary as a result of the small size of the cores. Although none of the unmodified volcanic glass debitage assemblage exhibit wear under low magnification, it is possible and even likely that much of the assemblage was used in some expedient capacity. Minimally, the sample represents manufacturing debris resulting from expedient flake tool production. On-site manufacturing activities are inferred and off-site volcanic glass resource material procurement is implied. Two unmodified volcanic glass flakes were recovered from the pavement at Site 15512, consisting of a secondary and tertiary flake. Their association with a utilized tertiary flake fragment exhibiting use wear characteristic of cutting tools implies on-site flake tool production. 104 Five unmodified primary and tertiary volcanic glass flakes were recovered from the large platform at Site 22041. Although no volcanic glass cores or utilized flakes were recovered during data recovery, flake tool manufacturing activities are implied. The volcanic glass assemblages from Sites 15512, 15515 and 22041 are characterized by tool manufacturing debris resulting from expedient flake tool production and use. No formal core reduction or platform preparation strategy can be detected from the small cores. Flakes were primarily produced in order to obtain suitable expedient cutting edges. Intentional flake modification for specialized use was not observed within the assemblage and no formal volcanic glass tools were recovered. Residue analysis was beyond the scope of this study, but could be provide additional data. An unusually extensive range of basalt and volcanic glass tools, reduction and manufacturing debris was recovered from Site 15515, which appears to contain relatively complete lithic toolkits (formal tools, expedient tools, hammerstones, cores, debitage, utilized flake tools, and cached raw material). The assemblages are characteristic of de facto refuse discarded at the place of use. Expedient use of the majority of apparently unmodified flakes is assumed even though wear was not directly observed. The presence of debris from the full reduction sequence and the absence of naturally occurring volcanic glass nodules in the immediate vicinity of the sites indicate that pebbles were transported from an off-site location for use as resource material. Indeterminate Manuport An unidentified waterworn gravel-sized manuport (Acc. 103.010) was recovered from Layer I in the entry chamber of the lava tube at Site 15515 (EU-10). The manuport is four-sided, flat at the base and irregular at the top. A circular ochre-colored center is visible at the base. The exterior is composed of numerous horizontal, regularly spaced, alternating cream-brown and dark gray bands. Although the object remains unidentified, it might represent a pinniped tooth fragment. Monk seals are classified as pinnipeds, and pinniped teeth are composed of annular layers that are used to assess approximate age (Kenyon and Fiscus 1963:280). The manuport represents an object transported to the site as a talisman or for undetermined use. Subsistence Activities Subsistence activities are inferred from subfeatures, discarded inedible debris, specialized tools, and manufactured objects. Specialized features indicative of subsistence activities facilitate the production of cultivated crops, the collection fresh water, or food preparation for consumption. The mound at Site 15512, the modified outcrops at Site 15516, and the modified outcrop at Site 22042 probably represent horticultural features. None of the sites exhibited evidence of fresh water collection, but the sites' proximity to Wai`aha Stream probably facilitated fresh water collection. Procuring marine and terrestrial resources would necessitate transporting the resources to a site, where a series of subsequent potential on-site subsistence activities would follow, including processing and preparation (butchering, cleaning, cooking). Ultimately, these resources would be consumed and the refuse could be recycled into tools or potentially transported to other sites. Agricultural activities are indicated by the presence of cultigens, specifically sweet potato tuber fragments recovered from Site 15515, and are indicative of off-site agricultural activities. Dog and pig bones are indicative of potentially off-site animal husbandry activities. Animal husbandry activities can be inferred from non-architectural enclosures in addition to the physical remains of domesticated fauna. The L-shaped enclosure at Site 15512 was interpreted by PHRI as an animal enclosure, but the feature was not tested and supporting evidence for that interpretation is lacking. No other animal enclosures were identified at the data recovery sites. Dog and pig bones and teeth are associated with Sites 15513 and 15515. 105 Fire Features Hearths are multifunction subfeatures that can provide data concerning construction, subsistence and technological activities. Provision of heat and/or light is indicated by the presence of hearths, scattered charcoal and potentially by burned kukui nutshells (Aleurites mo/uccana). The use of fire for heating and lighting would be necessary to support activities in the dark zone of lava tubes or nighttime activities, and for food preparation. Procurement of wood for fuel and kukui nuts would have occurred beyond the confines of the shelters and structures, but probably in the immediate vicinity. Although no hearths were encountered during data recovery excavations, their use can be inferred from the detritus of fire-feature use at nine of the eleven data recovery features. Ash lenses were encountered in the eastern entrance to the Site 15515 lava tube. Charred wood was associated with all features except Site 15513, the filled crack at Site 22041, and Feature A at Site 22042. Fire-cracked basalt cobbles were recovered from the Feature A pavement at Site 15512, the lava tube at Site 15515, and Feature A at Site 22042. Burned shells were recovered from Sites 15512 and 15515. Burned mammal and fish bones, and worked Canis familiaris bone fragments were recovered from Site 15515. Burned subsistence debris was not specifically quantified, but are noted in the"comments"section of Appendix B. The presence of burned food remains indicates that fire features were used on-site, although no fire features were encountered during data recovery excavations. Indisputable evidence of candlenut use was not documented at any site, but burned kukui nutshell fragments were recovered from all three mounds and the entry chamber at the lava tube Site 15515, from the lava blister at Site 15516, and from the platform at Site 22041. Kukui trees, introduced during Polynesian settlement of the island, were cultivated for multiple uses, including use as a light source. Other traditional uses of the nut include extraction of the oil to ameliorate digestive disorders, as a food source (relish) after processing, as a dye source for kapa decoration and ornamentally as lei. The wood furnished raw material for canoe parts and net floats. The ubiquity and usefulness of kukui trees is indicated by the presence of nutshells in cultural deposits where the trees no longer flourish, including the project area. Consequently, it is difficult to discern the precise manner in which the plant was exploited when recovered in an archaeological context. Unburned kukui nutshell fragments were recovered from Sites 15512, 15515, 15516, 22041, and 22042. Macrofloral Food Remains Discarded food remains were associated with every feature excavated except the filled crack at Site 22041 and the features at Site 22042. Although a few kukui nutshells were recovered from the Feature A modified outcrop at Site 22042 and kukui nuts were used as a food source, the absence of other subsistence debris from the feature implies that the nutshells do not represent a food resource in this context. With the exception of Site 15515, the data recovery features did not contain subsistence remains of unusual quantity or diversity. Limited quantities food remains could indicate that calories were obtained predominantly from cultivated produce, or that subsistence activities were not among the primary activities. Macrofloral remains other than charred wood and kukui nutshells, consist of several fragments of a charred sweet potato tuber, recovered from EU-7 in the eastern entrance to the Site 15515 lava tube. Sweet potato or `uala (Ipomoea batatas) was extensively cultivated in small rock mounds or rotated with dryland taro on terraces throughout the Kona district on Hawaii Island and numerous varieties were developed to exploit conditions peculiar to different micro-environmental niches (Handy et al. 1991:124-149). Successful `uala cultivation requires relatively dry conditions, full sun, stony well-drained soil, and minimal attention. The tubers and young leaves were eaten, but harvesting on an as-required basis over several months precluded the need for constructed 106 storage features. Rock mounds and stony soil enhanced the dry environmental conditions and promoted air circulation to prevent rot. Vines, foliage, peelings and spoiled tubers were recycled as pig fodder. The Feature D mound at Site 15512, the modified outcrops (Features A, C, F) at Site 15516, and the modified outcrop (Feature A) at Site 22042 may represent sweet potato plots. The charred sweet potato tuber fragments recovered from Site 15515 represents a cooked comestible, prepared and consumed on-site but probably transported from an off-site location. Marine Invertebrate Remains Marine invertebrate shells represent the most ubiquitous of the subsistence remains associated with Hawaiian sites, primarily due to preservation factors. Consequently, marine shells tend to skew the subsistence record toward marine resource protein, when in fact, cultivated produce probably accounted for the bulk of the daily diet. The marine invertebrate assemblage is quantified in Appendix E. Marine invertebrate shells were recovered from Sites 15512-A, 15515, 15516-D and 22041. The greatest density and variety of marine invertebrate remains were recovered from the lava tube Site 15515, which produced 97% of all the marine shell collected during data recovery investigations. Marine invertebrate remains consist of chitons (Rhyssolpax linsleyi), gastropods (Buridae, Casmaria, Conus, Vexillum, Cypraea, Atlanta, Littoraria, Nerita, Theodoxus, Cellana, Strombus, Duplicaria, Drupa, Trochus and Turbo), bivalves (Chama, Isognomon, Brachiodantes, Pinctada, Tellina, and Periglypta), crustaceans and urchins. The full inventory of identified marine invertebrates is represented in the assemblage from Site 15515. The other three sites contained a significantly reduced diversity. The overwhelming number of marine invertebrate remains from Site 15515 (TNF=34,737) necessitated fully analyzing only a sample of the marine gastropods and bivalves. Urchin and crustacean remains were fully analyzed from every unit. Taxon identification was undertaken for all marine invertebrates recovered from the Features A-C mounds (EU-1-3), a unit in the entry chamber (EU-9), and the unit in the rear chamber (EU-15). The fully analyzed sample also incorporates marine invertebrates identified and quantified by weight for the PHRI TU-1, excavated in the entry chamber of the lava tube. Gastropod and bivalve shells from the other units at Site 15515 were counted and weighed, but individual taxa were not identified. The loss of data is minimal, considering that the total number of fragments analyzed from Site 15515 (n=16,239) represents 47% of the total sample recovered and 50%of the area excavated. Cypraea shells dominate the assemblages from Sites 15512 (36%), 15515 (26%), 15516 (51%), and 22041 (62%). Isognomon and Stombus combined account for 18% of the number of shell fragments recovered from Site 15512. Urchin fragments are the second most numerous taxon (26%) at Site 15515 and at Site 15516 (23%). At Site 22041, numbers of marine invertebrates besides Cypraea are similarly low, restricted to three or fewer Cellana, Drupa and urchin exoskeleton fragments. All the marine invertebrate species can be found in the shallow shoreline, rocky littoral, and surge zone waters of coral reefs. Since the sites are within close proximity to the coast, direct procurement is inferred. A minor percentage of the marine shells from Sites 15512 and 15515 are burned, but whether the burning occurred prior to consumption or after is unknown, but probably the latter. Marine Vertebrate Remains The marine vertebrate assemblage is quantified in Appendix F. Marine vertebrate remains were recovered from Sites 15512, 15515, and 15516. Single unidentifiable fish bones were recovered from both Site 15512 and 15516. A total of 1,621 (220.0 g) marine vertebrate bones, scales and teeth were recovered from Site 15515, including material recovered from the PHRI test unit. Ten 107 taxa were identified from the assemblage, including (Acanthuridae or Surgeon Fish Family, Ballistidae or Trigger Fish Family, Carangidae or Jack Fish Family, Chondrichthyes or Indeterminate Shark, Cirrhitidae or Hawk Fish Family, Diondontidae or Porcupine Fish Family, Labridae or Wrasse Fish Family, Monacanthidae or File Fish Family, Mullidae or Goat Fish Family, and Scaridae or Parrot Fish Family. Only 8% of the marine vertebrate assemblage was diagnostic to a specific taxon, leaving 1490 bones, teeth and scales identified only as indeterminate fish remains. The most numerous of the identifiable remains are Acanthurus sp., followed by Scarus sp., and Pervagor spilosoma. The other taxa are represented by significantly fewer elements. Several marine vertebrate bones were recovered that are flat like the fish bones, but which are denser and more substantial. These could be turtle bones, but no comparative material was available to confidently identify the bones and they are segregated from the fish assemblage by identifying them as unidentified marine vertebrate bones, rather than fish bones. A minor number of fish bones are burned (n=2). Not all of the assemblage represents edible fish. Diodon or spiny puffer fish and Balistidae or triggerfish are poisonous. Fantail filefish are edible but the flesh to bone ratio is low and ethnographic data indicates their use as a late winter fuel source when whole schools washed up on shore (Tinker 1991:480). The pharyngeal plate of the parrotfish (Scarus sp.) could be used as a rasp, although no use wear was observed on any of the elements in the assemblage. Shark teeth could be used as tools, ornaments and to augment weapons. Jackfish skins were used to make lures (Tinker 1991:254). The identifiable fish include carnivorous and herbivorous species, and all either live near shore or are coral reef dwellers, including predators that also inhabit deep water Qackfish and sharks). The presence of cranial elements, post-cranial elements, teeth and scales in the deposits at Site 15515 indicates that fish processing activities were conducted in the lava tube. The concentration of marine vertebrate remains at Site 15515, the paucity of marine vertebrate remains at Sites 15512 and 15516, and the absence of marine vertebrate remains at the other sites implies that the lava tube at Site 15515 functioned as a centralized locus for fish processing activities. Fish bones are associated with both layers of the deposits preserved in the lava tube, indicating that the function of Site 15515 had a long tradition. The off-site precursor activity of fishing is also implicit. Terrestrial Vertebrates The terrestrial vertebrate assemblage is quantified in Appendix G. The fauna associated with Site 15513 is not included because the remains were not quantified. Terrestrial vertebrate remains were recovered from Sites 15515 and 15516. Eight Rattus exulans bones were recovered from Site 15516. A total of 238 (174.1 g) avian and mammal bones and teeth were recovered from Site 15515, including material recovered from the PHRI test unit, but excluding bone tools and manufacturing debris. Terrestrial vertebrate remains were recovered from every excavation unit at Site 15515 except EU-2. Six taxa were identified from the assemblage, including (Procellarid, Bos, Canis, Capra, Rattus and Sus). Fourteen avian, Canis, and indeterminate mammal bones from EU 6-9 are charred. The avian bone assemblage (n=34) represents 14% of the fragments recovered from Site 15515. Seven shearwater or petrel (Procellarid) humerus and tibiotarsus fragments are identifiable within the avian assemblage. The entire avian assemblage is predominantly represented by long bone fragments, and numerous avian bone tools and worked long bone fragments were also recovered from the site. Although shearwaters and petrels represent a potential food source, the almost total absence of other avian skeletal elements implies that long bones were differentially selected to furnish raw material for tools. Potential primary activities include both subsistence and tool manufacturing. Precursor activities include wild resource procurement, including trapping and/or 108 snaring, and resource processing. The mammal bone assemblage (n=205) represents 86% of the fragments recovered from Site 15515, and by weight (171.9 g) represents a slightly smaller portion of the subsistence assemblage than the marine vertebrate assemblage (220.0 g). The goat and cow bones represent introduced taxa diagnostic of the 19'' or 20 Century components and are included as a potential, but unlikely subsistence attribute of the early historic period since these were found in shallow subsurface contexts in PHRI TU-1 and EU 9-10. Only teeth are included in the goat and cow assemblage, which argues against their use as a subsistence resource. Canis is the most ubiquitous terrestrial vertebrate taxon (n=70; wt= 57.8)at Site 15515, recovered from every excavation unit except EU-2, and minimally represents 29% of the terrestrial vertebrate assemblage. Nearly 50% (n=20) classified as indeterminate mammal, are probably Canis bones, which potentially makes dog remains as much as 38% of the entire terrestrial vertebrate assemblage. Representative samples of a wide variety of skeletal elements compose the Canis assemblage, including teeth, cranial, and post-cranial fragments, indicative of a subsistence resource potentially consumed on-site. Four fragments are burned and one exhibits a possible cut edge. Numerous Canis long bone fragments from Site 15515 are modified and potentially represent additional subsistence resources, but are classified as tools or manufacturing debris. The larger Canis bones and canine teeth also functioned as a raw material resource for tools and ornamental objects. Rattus bones and teeth fragments (n=55) represent 23% of the terrestrial vertebrate assemblage and were recovered from every excavation unit except EU-2 and EU-7. Teeth, cranial, and post- cranial fragments are all represented in the Rattus assemblage, and evidence of their presence at the site as pests is implied by the rat-gnawed Canis carpal from EU-11. Rodent remains probably represent food source depredation by opportunistic pests and could also represent subsistence remains for dogs and pigs. Bones represent a minor component of the Sus assemblage from Site 15515, which is dominated by teeth. Collectively, Sus elements are also a minor component (n=29; 12%) of the entire terrestrial vertebrate assemblage. One tooth is split lengthwise and one ilium fragment exhibits butchering cut marks. No pig bones exhibit modifications indicative of tool manufacturing activities, although unrecognizable pig bones might be included in the indeterminate mammal bone assemblage. Since the pig assemblage is largely composed of teeth, it would seem more likely that the remains represent raw material for manufacturing activities, rather than subsistence resources consumed and discarded on-site. Sus remains were recovered from EU-1, EU-6 and EU 8-11. Indeterminate mammal bone fragments (n=43) represent 18% of the terrestrial vertebrate assemblage from Site 15515. Nearly half(n=20; 8%) are probably Canis bones but most are so fragmentary that skeletal elements are not identifiable. Four fragments from the upper levels of Layer I in EU-9 are either Bos or Sus. Two long bone fragments are burned. The unidentifiable mammal bone assemblage is composed of fragments recovered from every unit except EU 1-2 and 15. The indeterminate mammal bones probably represent subsistence resources consumed on-site. Activities Identified at Data Recovery Sites The range of potential on-site and off-site activities inferred from the attributes documented at the habitation features is summarized in Table 34. The attribute analysis precludes useful chronological ordering of the activities, since it is composed of both surface and subsurface contexts. Nevertheless, the number and diversity of activities provides a means to compare 109 Table 34. Activities Inferred from Feature Assemblages 15515-13' 15516-D 15513` 22041 Activity Lava 15512-A �15515-A� 22041' �15515-C 15515-8 Lava Lava 22042-A` 22042-C Filled Tube Pavement Mound Platform Mound Mound Blister Tube Platform Pavement Crack On-Site Activities Ritual activities:human burial X X Human remains:fragments,non-burial X Protected activities: X X X X X X X X (indoor sleeping,workshop,burial,etc.) Open-air activities: X X X (specialized activity area) Architectural feature construction X Architectural subfeature construction x x Non-architectural feature construction X X Non-architectural sub-feature construction X X X X Construction material collection X X X X X X X Food preparation and consumption X x X X X X X x Fire-making for cooking,light,heat X x X X X X X X X Shell chopper use X Shell fishhook manufacture X Shell lei manufacture/use X Shell trumpet manufacture X Shell scraper use X X Coral abrader use X X X X X Coral file use x x Waterworn coral manuport use X X x X X X x X x X Urich spine abrader use X Shark tooth tool use X Bone awl&pick manufacture X x Bone awl&pick use x Canoe caulking or net manufacture/repair X Bone fishhook manufacturing X Canis tooth modification X Sus tooth modification/use X Adze use,sharpening curation,repair X X X X (fragments,flakes Chisel use,sharpening x Whetstone use x Handstone/Grindstone use X Mortar use X Hammerstone use X X Rasp/Fish Scaler use X X Kukui nut pestlelplummet sinker use X Basalt flake tool production X X X x (core,debitage) Basalt flake tool use x (butchered pig bone) Waterworn basalt manuport use X X X X Volcanic glass flake tool production X x X X X X (cores,debitage) Volcanic glass flake tool use X X X (utlized flakes) Volcanic glass manuport use X Indeterminate manuport use x Subtotal On-site Activities 36 13 10 11 7 8 7 6 5 6 3 110 Table 34.Activities Inferred from Feature Assemblages (con't) 15515-D' 15516-D 15513' 22041 Activity Lava 15512-A 15515-A 22041` 15515-C 15515-B Lava Lava 22042-A' 22042-C Filled Tube Pavement Mound Platform Mound Mound Blister Tube Platform Pavement Crack Off-Site or Indeterminate Activities Coral procurement X X X X X X X X X Marine exploitation: X X X X X X X X gastropod,bivalve,urchin,crustacean collection Marine exploitation:fishing,octopus gigging X X X X X X Fuel collection X X X X X X X X X Plant resource procurement X X Sweet potato cultivation X Kukui nut collection X X X X X X X X X X Timber procurement for canoe X or olana vine for net Animal husbandry(dog,pig) X X X X Avian exploitation: X X X hunting/snaring/scavenging Shell fishhook use X Shell procurement X X X Octopus lure use X Trumpet shell use X Urchin Spine procurement X Bone fishhook use X Bone procurement X Adze manufacture X X X X Chisel manufacture X Whetstone manufacture X Basalt procurement X X X X X X X X Conglomerate procurement X Vesicular scoriaceous lava procurement X X X Volcanic glass procurement X X X X X X Indeterminate manuport procurement X Subtotal Off-Site Activities 25 10 10 7 10 8 7 3 4 3 0 Total Number of Activities 61 23 20 18 17 16 14 9 9 9 3 Number of Sq M Excavated 7.5 2.0 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 'Includes data derived from inventory survey phase. feature use. The total number of potential activities is greatest (61) at the Site 15515 lava tube and lowest(3) at the filled crack at Site 22041. The differences in the range of potential activities inferred from the attributes associated with each feature allow for comparisons between feature functions based on Cordy's (1981) criteria to be compared to inferences derived from a more broadly integrated data set. The following discussion analyzes feature use as indicated by the analyzed attributes and is organized in the manner in which the data are presented in Table 34. 111 Site 15515 Based on the initial testing results at Site 15515, PHRI interpreted the lava tube as a temporary habitation, but that interpretation does not reflect the specialized nature of the site's function. Extensive sampling during data recovery investigations has documented that the site functioned as an intensively used fishing equipment manufacturing workshop and fish processing locale. These functions would place it squarely within the purview of sites used exclusively by men. The artifact assemblage supports this attribution, consisting almost entirely of tools and tool manufacturing debris, with a modicum of residential domestic artifacts, with the possible exception of bird bone picks. The absence of formal hearths, representing potential light sources, could imply that the site functioned as a day-use specialized activity area. The diverse artifact and midden assemblages associated with Site 15515 results in a concomitant increase in the number of potential on-and off-site activities (n=61). The quantity of artifacts from Site 15515 also indicates that the activities were intensive, and the radiometric analysis indicates that the lava tube was in use for potentially as long as 400 years, from the 15th through the early 19th centuries. The stratified deposits at Site 15515 were analyzed to identify meaningful differences between the assemblages recovered from Layers I and II. The only chronological difference between the assemblages is in the shell fishhook tab blank sample, which is overwhelming associated with Layer I, and the small volcanic glass manuport assemblage, which is restricted to Layer I. Otherwise, artifacts from the various classes were recovered from both Layers, which indicates that the lava tube was consistently used as a fishing workshop throughout its 400 year history to process fish and to retool for continued fishing activities. The primary activity area in the lava tube is centered along the south wall of the entry chamber, in the light zone of the tube, where a rough surface pavement defines the area exhibiting the most intensive use. The rear chamber is largely in the dark zone of the tube and consequently, cultural material could be anticipated to sparser. Unfortunately, looting in the rear chamber resulted in widespread disturbed deposits not entirely identifiable from the surface disposition of the overlying cobbles and boulders. As a result, the human remains and coral offerings identified on the surface of the rear chamber are unlikely to be in situ. Scattered and fragmentary human skeletal elements were encountered in Layer II of EU 9-10 in the entry chamber, but these also probably do not represent a burial per se, because the totality of the assemblage consists of a diverse collection of bone used as raw material for tool manufacturing activities. Hiroa documents numerous instances of human bone used to fabricate tools including fishhooks, octopus lures, and hafted shark tooth implements (1957:324-327, 361, 447). Human teeth were used as inlays to ornament scrap food bowls for chiefs, as inlays of konane and papamu game boards, and as actual teeth represented in kii(ibid.:53, 370, 372, 466). The evidence against the use of the lava tube as a burial chamber is the unbroken stratigraphic sequence indicating use as a shell, tooth, and bone tool manufacturing workshop and the lack of a concentration of complete human skeletal elements. It is most probable that the human skeletal elements associated with Site 15515 represent tool resource material rather than intentional burials. It is possible, however, that the rear chamber was used as a burial place after the lava tube was abandoned. Looting in the rear chamber could have exposed a portion of a burial, which was subsequently tossed to the back of the chamber. The subsistence assemblage from Site 15515 indicates the lava tube also functioned as fish processing activity area. The midden assemblage is not only diverse, but quite unlike the assemblages recovered from the other sites in terms of the vast array and sheer quantity of marine midden debris. By weight, marine subsistence debris accounts for 92% of the midden assemblage from Site 15515 and minimally consists of 36 different species. Two unusual marine vertebrate elements that are associated with the assemblage consist of a possible Hawaiian 112 monk seal tooth and sea turtle bones from EU 9-10, the tentative identification of which is entirely consistent with the inferred site function and the range of marine subsistence debris. The historic beads, glass fragments, and iron nails recovered from the upper levels of the lava tube deposits, represent items adapted for use in the tool manufacturing assemblage, as are the cow bone and teeth and goat teeth. The historic artifacts were recovered from the Feature A mound (EU-3) and from the entry chamber (PHRI TU-1, EU-7 and EU 9-10). The historic faunal remains were recovered from PHRI TU-1 and from EU 9-10. The limited quantity, distribution and variety of historic artifacts and introduced species indicate that the lava tube was abandoned as a workshop shortly after contact. If the lava tube was used as a burial chamber, and the evidence suggests otherwise, any potential burials would probably postdate c. AD 1830. The mounds (Features A-C) flanking the entrances to the lava tube entry chamber were interpreted as possible rock clearing features or burials at the inventory stage of documentation (Head et al. 1994:A6-7). Data recovery investigation of these features indicates that at least Feature A was constructed after the early historic period abandonment of the site. A historic glass fragment was recovered from the Layer II silt underlying the accumulated rock and indicates that at least Feature A, and probably all three mounds represent material displaced by recent looters. The paucity of tools from the units excavated in the mounds is inconsistent with the assemblages documented in the other units and is strong evidence that the deposits beneath the mounds have been compromised. It seems most likely that the looters attempted to block the entrances to shield evidence of their activities from passersby along the Kuakini Highway. Recent beer bottle glass in the tube indicates the looting activity post-dates the mid-20th century. Although the deposits preserved at Site 15515 were clearly mined to obtain items for a personal collection or for their resale value, substantial significant deposits still remain in the lava tube and the site retains its significance as a source of information and cultural value. Site 15512 The Feature A pavement at Site 15512 consists of a formally paved surface that probably represents covered space of a small roofed structure. The pavement's small size (3.5 sq m), however, precludes its identification as a temporary habitation feature and the formally paved surface indicates its unlikely use as an agricultural feature, as interpreted by PHRI (Head et al. 1994:A5). The artifact assemblage from Site 15512-A, although of limited quantity, is relatively diverse and 23 potential on- and off-site activities can be inferred from the feature's use. Foremost is the association of waterworn pebbles, presumed to have augmented the surface pavement when originally constructed. A coral file, a modified avian bone splinter, a complete miniature adze, an adze flake, basalt debitage, a utilized volcanic glass flake and volcanic glass debitage indicate the pavement was the focus of a small specialized activity area. The feature probably represents an ancillary structure peripheral to the primary residential structure which once might have stood inside the Feature B enclosure, but which has subsequently been destroyed. The tools and tool manufacturing debris associated with the pavement are interpreted as woodworking debris. The interpretation is based on the presence of the small adze and the inferred use of a larger adze or other formal basalt groundstone tool, from the presence of an adze flake that could not have been derived from the small adze. The scant midden debris, consisting almost entirely of marine invertebrate remains, the negative evidence of hearth use, and the relatively high ratio of tools and tool manufacturing debris to subsistence remains, implies the feature functioned as an occasional day-use work zone. The absence of historic artifacts and introduced species indicates the site predates c. AD 1800. Although the pavement itself was essentially destroyed as a result of excavation, additional undocumented subsurface debris on the periphery of the outcrop could be anticipated. 113 Site 22041 The larger of the two platforms at Site 22041 identified by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar 2001) was interpreted as a permanent habitation structure. Its size (c. 31.0 sq m), use of formal construction techniques (paved surface), and association with other features fits Cordy's criteria for permanent habitation sites. Segregated space within the platform, represented by tiered and differentially paved areas, along with two postholes, indicates that at least a portion of the platform was roofed. Eighteen potential on- and off-site activities are associated with use of the structure. The filled crack, suspected to block the entrance of a subsurface lava feature containing a burial, was proven to represent a simple modification of the bedrock outcrop on the northeast side of the large platform. The modified crack contained no artifacts or subsistence debris and, therefore, the total number of on-site potential activities are restricted to feature attributes alone(n=3). The artifact assemblage from Site 22041 is composed entirely of informal, expedient tools, restricted to coral abraders, a scoriaceous lava pestle, basalt debitage and volcanic glass debitage. In this context, these tools should be considered as multifunction artifacts suitable for a variety of activities. The low diversity and limited quantity of artifacts is characteristic of specialized or infrequent use. The subsistence assemblage is even more meager in terms of diversity, consisting of extremely limited quantities of marine invertebrate remains, kukui nutshells and charcoal. The platform's structural components, indicating segregated interior space, the presence of fuel remains, and the low diversity and quantity of subsistence and artifactual remains implies nighttime use as a sleeping structure. Such an interpretation of the structure's function would logically allow for interpretation of the vesicular scoriaceous lava artifact recovered from the platform surface as a kukui nut pestle-pounder, like those identified by Emory on Lana'i, and not as a sinker-anchor. Radiometric analysis of a charred kukui nutshell from the deepest level of Layer II that contained carbonized material is interpreted to indicate the platform was in use between AD 1670-1780. The subsurface deposits remaining at the larger of the two platforms probably will not provide additional significant information about the feature's use. The site is considered to no longer contain additional significant informational potential and no further work is recommended. Site 15516 The lava blister at Site 15516 was not originally documented as a feature of the site during the inventory survey (Head et al. 1994:A7-8). It was, however, described as a sink and overhang in the description of the Feature A modified outcrop, and was not considered to represent a feature of the site because it did not appear to have been utilized. The lava blister is surrounded by three modified outcrops. The crudely constructed modified outcrops probably represent sweet potato garden plots. The blister is a shallow overhang with a ground level entrance. Data recovery excavation sampled the interior and exterior deposits at the blister entrance and in its deepest part. A total of fourteen potential on- and off-site activities can be inferred from the cultural assemblage associated with the blister. The artifact assemblage consists of an adze flake, a basalt flake, a coral abrader and a few coral pebble and gravel manuports. The basalt adze flake indicates formal tool use and the coral abrader indicates informal tool use. The unmodified tertiary basalt flake may or may not have been derived from formal basalt tool use. It could also have been derived from basalt flake tool production for expedient cutting tools. The artifact assemblage exhibits low diversity and is limited in quantity, indicative of occupations characterized by occasional use or by limited or specialized function. The subsistence assemblage also characterized by low diversity and extremely limited quantity. It is inferred that the blister was probably not used as living space, but rather as storage space or occasional work space. A charred kukui nutshell collected from the sediment at the rear of the blister indicates the feature was in use between AD 1450 and 1650. 114 Although PHRI did not map the site in the early 1990's, the report described the site as "unaltered" and in "fair" condition (Head et al. 1994:A7). By 2001, the two largest modified outcrops (Features A and E) had been partially destroyed. The lava blister at Site 15516 represents an ancillary feature within the agricultural complex and the information potential is low for the remaining deposits preserved within the blister. The remaining features at the site are unlikely to contain additional significant data related to pre-AD 1650 occupation of the Kona coast. Site 15513 A total of nine potential on- and off-site activities were identifiable from the surface component of the lava tube burial Site 15513. Data recovery at the site was limited to mapping and no excavation was undertaken because human remains are exposed on the chamber floor and additional human remains are probably present in a shallowly buried context beneath the soil deposits on the tube floor. The site was initially interpreted as a temporary habitation during the inventory survey (Head et al. 1994:A5) and the original field map shows an entrance blocked more fully than was encountered in 2001. The original description states, "[t]he only modification in the cave is at the entrance, which has been blocked with large subangular pahoehoe boulders and several small cobbles". By 2001, the entrance was blocked by a single boulder and a log. The original documentation does not mention the presence of any human remains exposed on the chamber floor, but instead misidentifies human bone concentrations as dog bones. The coral concentration just inside the chamber entrance was neither mapped nor described. The blocked entrance, the coral cached at the entrance, the segregated interior space defined by two non-architectural subfeatures, consisting of an alignment and leveled rubble fill, together with the scattered human bones indicate that the site functioned as a burial chamber. Unquantified but limited amounts of subsistence debris, composed of marine invertebrate shells, dog and pig bones, and kukui nutshells could represent either previous use of the lava tube as expedient shelter or edible debris associated with the burial(s). If the lava tube was used as temporary shelter, that use would predate its use as a burial chamber. The low quantities of cultural material and limited diversity indicate occasional or special function use, entirely consistent with both limited multiple use and specialized single use. No chronometric analysis was undertaken at the site, but the deposits are likely to predate c. AD 1800. The site represents a culturally significant feature and will be preserved in situ. Site 22042 An irregularly shaped linear mound of boulders and cobbles dominates the bedrock outcrop that defines Site 22042. Feature A, a modified outcrop, is the constructed on the eastern two-thirds of the exposed bedrock and a small platform (Feature B) was identified at the west end of the outcrop. A third feature, pavement Feature C, was identified during data recovery. The site was documented by PHRI (Corbin and Gothar 2001). Concentrations of waterworn coral were observed in a surface context in association with all three features. Features A and B were tested during the inventory survey but associated cultural material was restricted to waterwom coral manuports from Feature A, and waterworn coral and basalt manuports from Feature B. The Feature B platform was completely destroyed as a result of testing, because of its small size. Consequently, data recovery proposed for Feature B, was undertaken at Feature C instead. Excavation of Feature A was undertaken to document the stratigraphic relationship of the platform to the bedrock outcrop. The cultural assemblage recovered from Features A and C is characterized by low diversity and limited quantity. A total of nine potential on- and off-site activities were inferred from the cultural remains associated with the features. A fire-crack waterworn basalt cobble and three kukui nutshell fragments were recovered from Feature A. More than 100 pieces of waterworn coral were used to support an upright basalt cobble slab in Feature C and a small quantity of burned 115 wood was recovered from the coral concentration. The small size of the Feature C pavement (0.84 sq m) precludes its use as an architectural feature. The same is true of the Feature B platform (less than 2.0 sq m). The upright slab in Feature C represents a sub-feature of the pavement, indicative of ritual use. The cached coral reiterates ritual use and the charred wood fragments probably represent a secondary burned offering. Likewise, the cultural assemblage associated with the Feature A modified outcrop also exhibits low diversity and relatively low quantity. The cached coral probably represents a ritual offering while the kukui nutshell fragments and fire-cracked basalt cobble are probably unintentionally incorporated into the underlying deposits and are unrelated to the function of the feature. The low diversity and quantity of cultural materials associated with Feature A imply specialized single function use, probably related to agricultural activities. Site 22042 no longer retains significant information potential and the two features that probably functioned as minor agricultural shrines have been effectively destroyed as a result of testing and excavation. No further work is recommended at the site. The features at Site 22042 were once part of the kula zone Kona Field System and the Feature A modified outcrop probably was constructed as a sweet potato garden, because 1pomoea batatas requires relatively dry and stony conditions to thrive. Summary One permanent habitation site (22041), a possible permanent habitation site (15512), two agricultural sites (15516 and 22042), a burial site (15513) and a fish processing and fishing tool manufacturing site (15515) were analyzed as a result of data recovery investigations. Analysis of the data recovery efforts identified significant stratified cultural deposits at Site 15515. Data recovery investigations also documented impacts to cultural features at Sites 15512, 15515 and 15516. Site 22046, a modified lava tube, was completely destroyed. Sites 15512 and 15516 were impacted during construction in an existing sewer line easement. Site 22046 was completely destroyed sometime after 1994 as a result of uncontrolled bulldozer activity. Site 15515 was extensively looted sometime prior to 1993, but in the recent past. Data recovery investigations determined that the sites were in use at various times between AD 1420 and c. 1830/1850. While the majority of the sites are typical of those usually encountered in the kula zone of the Kona Field System (Cordy et al. 1991), Site 15515 is atypical and still retains potential to contain highly significant data pertaining to ancient Hawaiian marine biota exploitation practices. The data recovery project gathered sufficient information about each of the features to offset adverse impacts resulting from development activities at Sites 15512, 15516, 22041 and 22042. Preservation in situ is recommended for Sites 15513 and 15515 due to the presence of human remains. A Burial Mitigation Plan for Sites 15513 and 15515, describing short- and long-term preservation measures was submitted to SHPD and was approved on 11/29/05(Log#2005.2618; Doc. #0509KL03). 116 REFERENCES Bradley, B.A. 1975 Lithic Reduction Sequences: A Glossary and Discussion. Lithic Technology Making and Using Stone Tools: 5-13. Edited by E. Swanson. Mouton, The Hague. Carr, P.J. and A.P. Bradbury 2001 Flake Debris Analysis, Levels of Production and the Organization of Technology. Lithic Debitage: Context, Form, Meaning:126-146. Edited by W. Andrefsky Jr. University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City. Corbin, A., and B. Gothar 2001 Archaeological Inventory Survey, Walua Apartment Project, Land of Wai'aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 3-7-5-18:7). PHRI Report prepared for Mary[ Group, Inc. Cordy, R. 1981 A Study of Prehistoric Social Change: The Development of Complex Societies in the Hawaiian Islands. Academic Press. New York. Cordy, R.H. 1995 Central Kona Archaeological Settlement Patterns. State Historic Preservation Division, DLNR, State of Hawaii. Prepared for the Planning Department, County of Hawaii. Cordy, R., J. Tainter, R. Renger and R. Hitchcock 1991 An Ahupua a Study: The 1971 Archaeological Work at Kaloko Ahupua a, North Kona District Island of Hawaii. Western Archaeological and Conservation Center Publications in Anthropology 58. U.S. Department of the Interior. Cotterell, B. and J. Kamminga 1987 The Formation of Flakes. American Antiquity 52(4): 675-708. Crabtree, D. E. 1972 An Introduction to Flintworking. Occasional Papers of the Idaho State Museum, No. 28. DLNR (Department of Land and Natural Resources) 2003 Hawaii Administrative Rules, Title 13, Department of Land and Natural Resources, Subtitle 13, State Historic Preservation Division Rules. Dye, T.S. and Longenecker, K. 2004 Manual of Hawaiian Fish Remains Identification. Society for Hawaiian Archaeology Special Publication 1. Honolulu. Emory, K.P. 1969 The Island of Lanai:A Survey of Native Culture. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 12. Bishop Museum Press Reprints, Honolulu. 117 Grace, R. 1989 Interpreting the Function of Stone Tools: The Quantification and Computerisation of Microwear Analysis. B.A.R. International Series 474. Grace, R. 1997 The `Chaine Op6ratoire'Approach to Lithic Analysis. Internet Archaeology 2 (hftp://intarch.ac.uk/journal/issue2/grace—index.html) Grayson, Donald 1984 Quantitative Zooarchaeology: Topics in the Analysis of Archaeological Faunas. Academic Press, Orlando. Handy, E.S.C., E.G. Handy, and M.K. Pukui 1991 Native Planters in Old Hawai'i: Their Life, Lore, and Environment. Revised edition. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 233. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Haun, A., and J.D. Henry 2001 Archaeological Data Recovery Plan, Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516, 22041, 22042 and 22046, Land of Wai'aha 1st, North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 7-5-18, 7). Haun &Associates report 120-092701 prepared for Bolton, Inc., Kailua-Kona. Head, J., S. Goodfellow and P. Rosendahl 1994 Archaeological Inventory Survey, Ali`i Drive Sewer Project, Lands of Puapuaa 2"d and 3rd, and Waiaha 1st and 2"d, North Kona District, Island of Hawaii (TMK: 7-5-18, 7-8). Hiroa, T.R. (Buck, P.H.) 1957 Arts and Crafts of Hawaii. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 45. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Kay, E.A. 1979 Hawaiian Marine Shells, Reef and Shore Fauna of Hawa►'i, Section 4: Mollusca. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Special Publication 64(4). Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Kenyon, K.W. and C.H. Fiscus 1963 Age Determination in the Hawaiian Monk Seal. Journal of Mammalogy(44:2)280-282. Macdonald G.A., A.T. Abbot, & F.L. Peterson 1983 Volcanoes in the Sea the Geology of Hawaii. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. Reeve, R. 1983 "Archaeological Investigations in Section 3", Archaeological Investigations of the Mudlane-Waimea-Kawaihae Road Corridor, Island of Hawaii. Department of Anthropology, Report Series 83-1, BPBM: 348-370. Edited by J.T. Clark and P.V. Kirch. Sato, H., W. Ikeda, R. Paeth, R. Smythe, and M. Takehiro 1973 Soil Survey of the Island of Hawaii. United States Department of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service, in Cooperation with the University of Hawaii Agricultural Experimental Station. Sinoto, Y.H. 1991 A Revised System for the Classification and Coding of Hawaiian Fishhooks. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 31:85-105. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. 118 Summers, C.C. 1999 Material Culture: The J.S. Emerson Collection of Hawaiian Artifacts. Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu. Tinker, S.W. 1991 Fishes of Hawaii. Third printing. Hawaiian Service, Inc., Honolulu. Titchenal, P. B. 2001 An Analysis of Glass Beads and Bronze Ornaments from Kula Malu, Maui. Report prepared for Lisa Rotunno-Hazaka, Archaeological Services Hawaii, Wailuku, Maui. Visser, T.D. 1996 Nails: Clues to a Building's History. UVM Historic Preservation Program. (hftp://www.uvm.edu/-histpres/203/nails.htmi) Weisler, M.I. and M. Haslam 2005 Determining the Function of Polynesian Volcanic Glass Artifacts: Results of a Residue Study. Hawaiian Archaeology 10:1-17. Wolfe, E., and J. Morris 2001 Geological Map of the Island of Hawaii. U.S. Department of the Interior. U.S Geological Survey. 119 APPENDIX A - RADIOCARBON CALIBRATIONS 120 FROM: Darden Hood, Director (mailto:mailto:dhoodcradiocarbon.com) (This is a copy of the letter being mailed. Invoices/receipts follow only by mail.) February 22,2007 Dr. Alan E. Haun Haun and Associates HCR 1, Box 4730 Kea'au,HI 96749 USA RE: Radiocarbon Dating Results For Samples H&A-RC-00210, H&A-RC-00211,H&A-RC-00212, H&A-RC-00213, H&A-RC-00214 Dear Alan: Enclosed are the radiocarbon dating results for five samples recently sent to us. They each provided plenty of carbon for accurate measurements and all the analyses proceeded normally. As usual, the method of analysis is listed on the report with the results and calibration data is provided where applicable. As always, no students or intern researchers who would necessarily be distracted with other obligations and priorities were used in the analyses. We analyzed them with the combined attention of our entire professional staff. If you have specific questions about the analyses,please contact us. We are always available to answer your questions. Our invoice is enclosed. Please, forward it to the appropriate officer or send VISA charge authorization. Thank you. As always, if you have any questions or would like to discuss the results, don't hesitate to contact me. Sincerely, QX4� 121 Dr. Alan E. Haun Report Date: 2/22/2007 Haun and Associates Material Received: 1/19/2007 Sample Data Measured 13C/12C Conventional Radiocarbon Age Ratio Radiocarbon Age(*) Beta-226256 150+/-40 BP -22.7 o/oo 190+/-40 BP SAMPLE: H&A-RC-00210 ANALYSIS:AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material): acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1650 to 1700(Cal BP 300 to 250)AND Cal AD 1720 to 1820(Cal BP 230 to 130) Cal AD 1840 to 1880(Cal BP 110 to 70)AND Cal AD 1920 to 1950(Cal BP 40 to 0) Beta-226257 200+/-40 BP -23.3 o/oo 230+/-40 BP SAMPLE: H&A-RC-00211 ANALYSIS :AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material): acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1540 to 1540(Cal BP 420 to 400)AND Cal AD 1630 to 1680(Cal BP 320 to 270) Cal AD 1740 to 1810(Cal BP 210 to 140)AND Cal AD 1930 to 1950(Cal BP 20 to 0) Beta-226258 430+/-40 BP -23.8 o/oo 450+/-40 BP SAMPLE : H&A-RC-00212 ANALYSIS :AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material): acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1420 to 1480(Cal BP 540 to 470) Beta-226259 310+/-40 BP -23.4 o/oo 340+/-40 BP SAMPLE : H&A-RC-00213 ANALYSIS :AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material):acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1450 to 1650(Cal BP 500 to 300) Beta-226260 90+/-40 BP -23.4 o/oo 120+/-40 BP SAMPLE: H&A-RC-00214 ANALYSIS :AMS-Standard delivery MATERIAL/PRETREATMENT: (charred material): acid/alkali/acid 2 SIGMA CALIBRATION Cal AD 1670 to 1780(Cal BP 280 to 160)AND Cal AD 1790 to 1960(Cal BP 160 to 0) 122 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: C13/C12=-22.7:lab. mult=l) Laboratory number: Beta-226256 Conventional radiocarbon age: 190±40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1650 to 1700 (Cal BP 300 to 250) and (95% probability) Cal AD 1720 to 1820 (Cal BP 230 to 130) and Cal AD 1840 to 1 880 (Cal BP 110 to 70) and Cal AD 1920 to 1950 (Cal BP 40 to 0) Intercept data Intercepts o f radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1670 (Cal BP 2 80) and Cal AD 1780 (Cal BP 170) and Cal AD 1800 (Cal BP 1 50) and Cal AD 1950 (Cal BP 0) and Cal AD 1950 (Cal BP 0) 1 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1660 to 1680 (Cal BP 290 to 270) and (68% probability) Cal AD 1740 to 1810 (Cal BP 210 to 1 40) and Cal AD 1930 to 1950 (Cal BP 20 to 0) 1 90±40 BP Charred material 320 300 280 260 2 40 a 2 20 o, 2 00 ' 180 m 160 140 ti 120 I 100 s 80 60 40 - 5 I € 1 550 1600 1650 1700 1 750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 Cal AD References: Databaseused INT C A LO 4 Calibratio n Daaz base IN TCALO 4 Ra dioca rb on A ge Ca lib ra do n IntC a104: Calibratio n Iss ue of Rad iocar bo n (Volu in e 4 6,n r 3, 200 4). Mathematics A Simplified A pproa ch to Ca librating C14 D a tes Tolnta,A. S., Vogel,J. C., 1993,Radiocarbon 35(2), p317-322 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 74thCourt,Miain4 Florida33155 •Tel: (305)667-5167• Fax: (305)663-0964• E-Mail:betapradiocarbon.coin 123 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: C 13IC 1 2=-23 .3 :lab. mult=l) Laboratory num ber: Beta-226257 Conventional radiocarbon age: 230f40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1540 to 1540 (Cal BP 420 to 400) and (95% probability) Cal AD 1630 to 1680 (Cal BP 320 to 270) and Cal AD 1740 to 1810 (Cal BP 210 to 140) and Cal AD 1930 to 1950 (Cal BP 20 to 0) Intercept data Intercept of radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1660 (Cal BP 290) 1 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1650 to 1670 (Cal BP 300 to 280) and (68% probability) Cal AD 1780 to 1800 (Cal BP 170 to 1 50) and Cal AD 1950 to 1950 (Cal BP 0 to 0) 230±40 BP Charred material 360 340 320 300 280 260 .t 240 0 220 200 180 160 e , t 140 120 100 80 1 450 1500 1550 1600 1 650 1700 1750 1800 1 850 1900 1950 2000 Cal AD References: Databaseused INTCAL04 Calib ration Data base IN TCAL 0 4 Ra dioca rb on A ge Calrbratioi: IntC a104: Calibratio n Issue of Rad iocarbo n (Volu m e 4 6,n r 3, 200 4). Mathematics A Simplified Approach to Calibrating C14 Dates Ta1ma,A. S., Vo gel,J. C., 19 93,Rad iocar bo n 35(2), p317-322 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 74thCourt,Marn4 Florida33155 •Tel: (305)667-5167• Fax: (305)663-0964•GMail:beta*adio carbon.cona 124 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: C131C12=-23 .8 :lab. mult=l) Laboratory number: Beta-226258 Conventional radiocarbon age: 450±40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated result: Cal AD 1420 to 1480 (Cal BP 540 to 470) (95% probability) Intercept data Intercept of radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1440 (Cal BP 510) 1 Sigma calibrated result: Cal AD 1430 to 1450 (Cal BP 520 to 500) (6 8% probability) 450±40 BP Charred material 580 560 540 520 500 480 � m " ' 460 CU NO 0 440 � 0 x U 420 o 400 ;N 380 f i F 360 340 320 300 1 400 1410 1420 1430 1440 1450 1460 1 470 1480 1490 Cal AD References: Databaseused INT C A L0 4 Ca fib ra tio n D a to ba se INTCAL 04 Ra dioca rb on A ge Ca lib ra do a IntCa104: Calibration Iss:ie of Radiocarbon (Volume46,nr3, 2004). Mathematics A Simplified Approa eh to Ca librating CI4 Da ks To lma,A. S., Vogel,J. C.. 19 93,Rod iocarbo n 35(2), pal 7-3 22 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 74thCourt,Miam4 Florida33155 •Tel: (305)667-5167• Fax: (305)663-0964•&Mail:bet a(a,radio carbon.corn 125 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: C 13/C 1 2=-23.4 :lab. mult=l) Laboratory number: Beta-226259 Conventional radiocarbon age: 340±40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated result: C al AD 1450 to 1650 (C al BP 500 to 300) (95% probability) Intercept data Intercepts of radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1520 (Cal BP 430) and Cal AD 1590 (Ca1BP 360) and Cal AD 1620 (Ca1BP 330) 1 Sigma calibrated result: Cal AD 1470 to 1640 (Cal BP 480 to 3 10) (6 8% probability) 340±40 BP Charred material 480 460 440 420 400 3 80 m �a 360 g mm 0 40 �,0 "; 0 320 a o rr 300 280 � 2 60 J, 4 240 — 220 3 7 4. 200 1 420 1440 1460 1480 1 500 1520 1540 1560 1 580 1 600 1620 1640 1660 Cal AD References: Datab use used INT C A LO 4 Calibration Database INTCAL04 Ra dioca rb on A ge Calibration IntCa104: Calibration Issue of Radiocarbon (Volume 46,nr 3, 2004). Mathematics A Simplified Approa ch to Ca librating C14 Da&-s Tolma,A. S., Vo gel,J. C., 19 93,Rod iocar bo n 35(2), p317-322 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 74thCourt,Miami,Florida33155 •Tel: (305)667-5167•Fax: (305)663-0964• Mail:be ta(,kradiocarbon.com 126 CALIBRATION OF RADIOCARBON AGE TO CALENDAR YEARS (Variables: Cl3/C12=-23 .4:lab. mult=l) Laboratory number: Beta-226260 Conventional radiocarbon age: 120±40 BP 2 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1670 to 1780 (Cal BP 280 to 160) and (95% probability) Cal AD 1790 to 1960 (Cal BP 160 to 0) Intercept data Intercepts of radiocarbon age with calibration curve: Cal AD 1700 (Cal BP 260) and Cal AD 1720 (Cal BP 220) and Cal AD 1820 (Cal B P 1 40) and Cal AD 1920 (Cal BP 30) and Cal AD 1950 (Cal BP 0) 1 Sigma calibrated results: Cal AD 1680 to 1740 (Cal BP 270 to 210) and (68% probability) Cal AD 1800 to 1940 (Cal BP 150 to 20) and Cal AD 1950 to 1960 (Cal BP 0 to 0) 1 20±40 BP Charred material 260 240 220 200 sae 180 a..b 140 U m 120 o � s a CU 100 -00111 O m 80 � � � 1 60 40 20 0 4 -20 1 600 1650 170 0 17 50 1 800 1 850 1900 1950 2000 Cal AD References: Databaseused INT C A L0 4 Ca lib ra tio it D a ta ba se IN TCAL 0 4 Ra dioca rb on A ge Calibration hitCa104: Calibration Issue of Rad iocar bo n (Volume46,nr3, 2004), Mathematics A Simplified A pproa ch to Ca librating C14 Da tes Talma,A. S., Vo gel,J. C., I993, Radiocarbon 35(2), p317-322 Beta Analytic Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory 4985 S.W. 741h Court,Man:i,Florida 33155 •Tel: (30 5)667-5167• Fax: (305)663-0964•E-Mail:beta(cr)radiocarbon.coin 127 APPENDIX B - DATA RECOVERY ACCESSION RECORD 128 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake Sire Pang,:S(Smalk,10 ram1 M(M,dlnm=Io-2a ram);L(Crape 10 ram} photo r D.P. Totalk Flake Layer- W[. Lenpth Width Thickness Cmw Date A-N., Sha Unit Level wile Materiel Dee.dplfon Frogs. Size Commards Semen datem (TNF) grams 'Z. (ram) (ram} (ram) Siva 1.001 15512-A EU-i] I 0-7 cm Ge*epod Cypraei11,Cypreoa sp. 18 148 118" EP 01132002 1.002 15512-A EU-17 1 0-7 era Besea Flrecmcked Cobble 7 82.0 Fragment 116- EP 3/1320P2 1.003 15512A EU-1] 0-7 cm Coral W,tetwom Pebble 13 20.6 11V EP 31132002 2001 15512 A EU-17 II-1 7-17 era Gastropod C,nidee Conus sp. 2 0.8 2002 15512-A EU-17 11.1 7-17 cm Gastropod Cypreeitlae Cypraoa sp. 116' EP 31132002 79 135.9 lel EP 31132002 2.003 15512-A EU7 11.1 7-17 cm Gastropod Ned6dae Ne7i1a picas 6 I.5 ti6" EP 3/132002 20p4 15512-A EU-17 11.1 7.1]cm Gastropod NeAdae Theodores sp, 2 0.5 i/8" EP 31132002 2005 15512-A EU-17 11-1 7.17 cm Gastropod Petollidae t Cellane eE. i 0.-0 /IB" EP 32002 2006 15572-A EU-17 II.1 7-17 cm Gastr,patl Strombldee SlromDus sp. 6 5.] IIB" EP w 313/2002 2.007 15512-A EU-17 0-1 7-17 cm Geatr,pad Thadidee Drupe ep. 15 13, 1/B' EP SIMMS! 2,006 15512-A EU-17 11-1 7-17cm Geelmpod TrOcbdda,Troches infexe,s 1 0./ 1/8" EP 3I132002 2.009 15512-A 11 Y17 II-1 7-17 cm Gastropod Unid-fiabla Marine Shell 21 1 9 I EP 31132602 20/0 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm BHaNe Isogllomonidae lso9-e ap. 15 24 116" EP 3I132002 2.011 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm Ezoskelelan Cmstacee 1 0.2 18" EP 3I132002 2.012 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 era Exoakal,fl a Echln,mebidae 40 2.7 118" EP 3132002 2013 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm See.ft F6e-cracked Cobble 1 7.2 Fre9merR 24014 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17cm Coral Watemom Pebble 21 52.6 118" EP 311 W002 3001 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 era Vol Glass Ternary Floke 1 0 118" .4 S lie EP 311 32002 3002 15512-A EU-17 IIA 7-17 cm s.." Ternary Flake 1 i.8 L 17.5 22.2 S.B EP 3/132002 118" EP 3/132002 3003 15512-A EU-17 II-I 7-17 em Beseh TeNary Fi,ke 1 0.5 M 183 10.B 38 lie EP 3/132002 3004 15512-A EU-17 11-1 7A7 cm Basalt Tmperoldel Adre Y 5" 1 7.2 Complete 3005 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm P,ntes sp.CpreI FOe Fm9mant i 0.3 112 11.5 4.5 Mid-fief,fra8ment;3 grinding surfaces Im 118" EP 3/132002 4,001 155Y2-A EU-77 II-2 17-27cm Gastrapod Conldae Canna sp. 5 38 VV EP 3/132002 LH 31142002 4,002 15512-A EU-17 II-2 17-27cm Gastreped CypmeMae Cypmea sp. 5414S 1/0- LH 31142002 N g001 15512A EU-i] II-2 tl-27cm Gastropod NerBidae N..picee 16 1is- LH 31142002 4.004 15512 A EU-17 II-2 1 1-27 cm Gastropod S-Me.sh-bus ap. 7 118' LH 31142002 44005 15512-A EU-17 II-2 17.27 cm Gastropod TbedMaa D,v sp. 29 118' LH 11142002 4005 15512-A EU-it II-2 17-27cm Gastropod Unidend0able Marina Shell 64 118' LH 31142002 400T 15572-A EU-i] II-2 17-27cm 8'Ivaive Mynlideo Brachwdanres sp. 2 Ila- LH 31142002 4008 15512-A EU-17 II-2 17-27 cm SiA., IsoBnamonidae Iso91-ep, 37 Va' LH 3/1412 00 24009 15512-A EU-17 11.2 17-27cmExoskeleton Cmste.e 1 i/8" LH 3/142002 4010 15512-A ELL17 IQ 17.27 cm Exoskeleton EchlnomlAdae 158 Ile, LH 3I14I2002 4.011 15512-A EL-17 11-2 17-27cm Coral Welerwom Pebble 5 5.3 //8 LH I 202 5.001 15512-A EU-/] ii-2 17-27cm Vol Glass Secondary Flak M e 1 p.] 118" LH W 3114/2002 5.002 15512-A ELL17 II-Z 17-27cm Alvan Bone Pick Frsgmem 1 SA 22.0 1 3S 12 Bone epheter(prabable pick manufacturing debris) 1/e" LH 3I142002 B001 15512-A EU-17 II-2 17-27cm Chened Weed Charcoal Semple S..pl. 3 1 02 1/8" LH 3/142002 7,001 15512-A EU-17 II-3 2742 era I Gastropod Cypeeidae Cypre,s 1p, I 0.1 lie" LH 3/142002 1.002 IS6IM12-A EU-17 I13 2742 am Gastrapod ThEdhh.Dmpa ep. i 02 118" LH 3/1420D2 7.003 IM12-A EU-17 II-3 27�42 an Exoskeleton E<h0rometridea 5 0.4 118" LH 31142002 7.001 16512-A EU-17 ll3 27.42 cm NNsheO Na eleol l S..ena I 0.1 118' LH 3I142002 9,00, 1=041 EU48 113 27.4?cm lave Geolo'cal Sam is 5 0./ 118' LH 3/142002 9.001 2204/ EU48 1 Sigi9 cm Gastrapotl Petel6dae Cetfana 2 2.1 I/a" LH 3/142002 10001 22NI EU48 IA 69.79 cm NULsheA Aleuriles mo-.. 3 6,7 1/B" LH 3-14*002 11.001 22041 EU48 II-2 79ABcm Gaelropotl Conldae Conus 2 1.2 1/8' LH 3/142002 11.002 22MI EU-18 II-2 79-89cm Gastropod C meidae Cypraee Sp, 9 10.9 i8" LH 142 i1.D0] 22041 EU48 II-2 7&BB cm Gastropod Patellidee CNfana ep. 1 0.2 11 01 8' LH 3/14-2002 11,004 22041 EU48 112 79-89cm Gastropod needae Drupe sp, 1 2,9 1161 LH 311412002 11005 22041 EU48 11-2 79-89cm NuteheN --tee.0-ens 4 2.8 1/6" LH 3/142002 11,006 22041 EU-18 II-2 79-89cm Coral Waterworn Pebble 6 132,3 1/8' LH 31142002 1.001 22041 EU-18 11-2 79-9 cm Vol Glass TaNery Flake Fragment 1 1.5 M 19.5 156 4.1 1/8" LH 3/142002 13,001 22041 EU-18 11-3 89-9 9 cm Vol Glass TaNery Flake 1 02 M 118' LH 31142002 13.002 2204/ EU-18 II-3 89-99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flak,Fragment 1 -0.1 S //8" LH 142002 13.003 22041 EU-18 II-3 BB-99cm Basell Tenary Flake 1 0.1 M 7.2 10.9 W 1,8 1I8" LH 142002 13100d 22041 EU-18 II-0 89-99cm Gastropod Cypmeidae Cy4raeo V. 3 25 116, LH 31WO02 13.005 22041 EU-18 II-3 8B-99 cm Exaakeletan Echinameeidae 1 O,l 1/8" LH 3/142002 13006 2204f EU-/B II-3 8-cm Nutshell Aleudfas mctuccana ] 0,6 1m" LN 3I7120D2 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 °Hake size Range:s(smaA=<10 mm>;M(Mean,m=loco mm);L(Largo=>zB mm> photo _ D.P. T.W4 Flake Serean Acc.No. Site LIM LaMar below Materiol D...nplian Frogs. ' Sixa Length Width Thickness Comments Crew Date Loval datum (TNF) grams Ren9e' Imm) (mm) Imm) Size 14.001 22041 EU48 "-3 89-92cm Charted wood Charcoal Semple,Sam le 49 1.0 1/8 EP 31142002 14.002 22041 EU-18 113 89.92 cm Charred Nul¢he" Al-eioa moluccena 1 0.1 MA RC410214;Bete 226260;Cal AD 1670-1760 B 179111 Ila° EP 31142002 15001 22041 EU-16 114 98.1 as cm Val Gie. Pii-y Hake 1 0.4 M 1I6- EP 31142002 15,M2 22041 EU-16 114 9.1 as cm Vel Gies T.Mi Hake 1 0.1 M il6' EP 3/142002 15.003 22041 EU-16 "A Wi escm Ge-pod Cypmeidae Co..sp. 1 0.5 1I8° EP 31142002 15.004 221141 EU-18 HA 9B-1 09 cm Nutshell Aleurttas moluccena 3 0.6 il8° EP 31I42002 16.001 22042-C EU-16 I 9 cm !brined Wood Chercoel-se m pie Semple 14 0.4 18' LH 3/152002 1-2 22042-C EU-18 1-1 9cm Coral Wel-om Pebbles 100+ N/C Not,Ill-ld(net velghed in field) 1I8" LH V1512002 174001 22042-A EU4 II-2 100-1f0 be, N&h.A Aiauntas moluccena 3 1.2 118° EP 3/15/2002 174002 22(342-A EU-4 II-2 100-1Ia ern Bela" Well-Fire creIked Cobble 1 WC Net colleded(not weighed in field) 1I8' EP 3/152002 18001 15512-A EU-5 11.1 S15em Basalt 7er5ary Flake Fre9menl 1 1.6 M liss 16.4 46 1I8' LH 3/152002 18.002 15512-A EU5 iki 5-15 cm Be.." Tertiary Hake 1 1.6 L 224 12.1 5A 1l8" LH 11620N 18,003 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5.15 cm Baca" T-W Flake F1191enl 1 <oA s 8.8 8.4 2.3 il8' LH 3/1512002 18004 15512-A EU5 "-1 5-15 cm Gastropod Conidae Coeu¢rp- 2 2.5 ilia LH 3I1512002 18005 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5-15em Ge thi Cypraeidee Cypmaa ap. 171 99.6 118, LH 3/152092 1 Miss 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5-15cm Gastropod Nentidae Nerlte p'cea 7 1.5 1. LH 3/152002 11007 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5-15 cm Gastropod Neribdae Theodoxtrs sp. 1 0.1 118' LH 31152002 18.008 1 15512-A I EU-5 I -1 5-15 cm Gaatrapotl Palelidee Cell..sp. 1 0.4 118' LH w152002 Mass 15512-A EU-5 II-1 5-15 cm Gastropod Sbambidae S(mmbue ep. 78 as 1/8" 1 LH 3/152002 13sI0 16512-A EU5 11-1 5-15 ern Gastropod Thedidae Dmpa ep. 19 6.4 lie LH 3/152002 18.011 15512-A EU-5 II-1 S15cm Gastropod Tro,hld.e T.O.Wovius 1 1.8 /m' LH 3116I200? 16012 15512-A EUE II-1 5-15 cm BNeive MyAlidae Bmohiodanhs ap. 3 0.3 lie LH all 512002 18.013 16512-A EUS "-1 5-15 cm Bivelvc iwgnemonidee lsognomon ap. W 3.7 its LH all2002 18014 15512-A EU-5 "-1 Si5 cm Exoskeleton Eehile-bidi 20 sA 118" LH 311 W002 W 18,015 15512-A EU-5 11-1 5-15eM Charted Wood Charcoal Semple Sample 2 0.1 fiom acroen;be.sample for doling 118" LH all W002 1 016 15512-A EU-5 "-1 5-15 cm Coral Waterworn Pebble 13 49A 1l8" LH 31152002 19,001 15512-A EU-5 11-2 15-25 cm Voi Glens Utilized Tediory Flake FmOment / 0.3 M 14.1 /5.2 1.5 Unileleral mM 14.scam 8 ed9.da"ing;cutlin0 lie LH 3/152002 19402 15512-A SUS 11-2 15-25cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 M 17.2 1613 6.2 1 118" LH 3M52002 19.003 1 15512-A EUS 11-2 15-25 em B..It Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 9.3 11 3.6 118' LH 3/152002 19004 15512-A EUS 11.2 1125em Baran Adze Fleke 1 0.4 M 15.5 6.7 3.5 Po"ehed flake from adze 118' LH 3I152002 19.005 15512-A EU5 II-2 1615 ern Gastropod CoNdee Conus sp. 1 0.8 118' LH 3I152002 Mass 15512-A EU5 II-2 15-25 ern Gastrppod Cylxaeldae Cypraee sp. 27 20.8 1 1118' LH 3/152002 MOW 15512 A EU5 II-2 1125 em Gastropod Neritidae Neale,pi- 5kO, 178" LH 3/152002 19.006 15512-A EU5 11-2 15-25cm Gastropod Thadidee Drupe sp. 1 11819,009 15512-A Eu5 "-2 15-25cm BNeNe Iwgnomonidee llegnemon sp. 10 somo burned 1/8"19.010 15512-A EU-5 11-2 15-25cm BiveNe Veneddae Pengl3Plam(iculefa I 118"49.011 15512A EU-5 II-2 15-25 cm Ezo.kelelon EcMnomebldee 9 1/816512-A EU-5 11.2 15-25cm Bone Fsh uNderiBAeble 1 1I8" LH 31152003 19,013 15512-A EU5 11-2 1S25cm Ceral Welatwom Pebble 1 1I8" LH 311512002 20W 15512-A EU-5 1113 25-35cm Gastropod ew-idae Cyp...ap, 21is" LH 3115t202 20002 15512-A EU5 1113 2535 cm Gastropod Nenedac Nente pkae 11l8" LH 3t152002 20003 15512-A EUS III-3 26-35cm Exoskeleton Eftiemelndee 1 1/8" LH 31152002 20,004 15512-A EU5 III3 25-35cm Chaned Weod Charcoal Sem la Sam le 5 0n11 ehenad,very small fregments VV LH W1512002 21001- 15511D EUb Looter Bkdrt a- Basalt Tlapezoldal Adze 1 58.7 As as 18.8 Recycled ter use es base"core;leery all polished nude...Aa led if Vil LH 3/162002 21002': 15515D EUE Looter Bkdrt a- seem H.-shone-Abrader 1 278.8 ass us 35.6 Bamered on bell,ends;ebredad on both surfaces 1/8" LH 31181202 21003:- 15515-D EUE Looter Bkdrt aem Pent.,P.Coral Abrader 1 615 822 445 22.8 29nndingeurfaces rteguledyshep,d cobble 1/8" LH 31162002 21004 15515-D EUE Looter Bkdrt I Ocm I pe-sP.Coral Abieder-H.-,-atone 1 188.2 702 692 54.8 l gnnding euefaee;belFshaped cobble peppemdw"hpeck marks I/B" LH 31162002 21005 155150 Eli Looter Bkdrt aem I Scor.Lev. Rasp or Fbh Scaler 1 1.2.1 892 74.2 57.5 Cobble,very held and rough wrface for coarse abmdimg //8" 1 LH 31182002 211006 15515-0 EUS Looter Bkdrt ae. Scor,Lave Reap or F'eh Scalar 1 loss 56.8 1 51.8 1 44.0 Cobble,vary hard end rough.-for coarse abrading //6- LH 3/1620M 22001': 1551SD EUE Looter Bkdrt U39 em Scor.Lev. Rasp or Flah scaler 1 451.8 118.2 6fi.2 57.2 H-1-il caidal small boNder;hard&-gh serbve far e..-ebmding lie EP 31182002 '22:002'-- 15515-D EUE Looter8kdrt 0-39 ern sell.Lava Fee,or Fish scaler 1 1433 750 66.2 41.5 111n9ularcobble;very hard end..gh wRaca lor.bradm 1/8' IEP 3110120W '22003 15515-D EUE Looter Bkdrt 0.39 ern P-e'P Coral Pbmder 1 111.8 %.a 582 448 Daleoldel cobble;ebmded msides end bell,flat s,ee im" 3N82002 224004 15515-Q EUE Looter Bkdrt 0.34 cm Ponfos v.Coral A.dbr 7 35,7 63.8 422 17.0 Approom.yhemi-0iscoidai cabbie;3 surfvices eb,.d,d 1/8" 31182002 22,005 1551SD EUE Leeter Bkdrt 0.39 cm Ponbs ep.Coral Abmder I 110.3 852 58.D als Irza'±*r hapedcobblawith one flatabrededsurfece Ire" 311WG02 722,006: 1551SQ EUE Looter Bkdrt D39 cm Pontea ap.Coral Abreder 1 114.1 612 58s 3B0 Diswidel celi abraded on sides end boll,gat surlecas Ire" 31IM002 22007' 1351SQ EUE Looter Bkdrt 0-39 cm Porims qi.Coral Abmtler i 1972 945 81.2 59.2 Irzvgularty ahapetl cobble v4th one flat abraded¢utface 1/8" 3Ita2002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flak,Sim Range:S(Small=<10 mm);M(Madfuaa M20 mm);L(Large->20 mm) photo Lays- DapM Total WI Fake Length Width Thipknesa Sc`OQ" Crow Date Aec.No. Sit, Unh Lnvel We Midland] Description F.9. Beams Zaa (mm) (mm) (mm) Comments Sixv 2Z088 15515,D EUL Looter Bkdrt OJ9 cm Perlis sp.Ceml He Fragment 1 4.8 [45.0 22.8 10.2 Trapezoidal labubr has...1;shaped through eba&gell sides 118" EP 3I182002 tit22.009 15515-D EU5 Looter Bkdrt 0.39 cm Ponlas sp.Cum! Abader-Hemmerstone 1 364.5 76.2 78.a Inegulm76aHered nibble with one fl-ld.ded surtace,batteredend 118" EP 3f182002 22.010 15515�D EU-6 Looter Bkdrt O39 cm Urchin swe Abretler 1 1.8 78 T. Complete;one side deradad 1l8" EP 31182002 220ft. 155i5-D EUE Looter Bkdrt O39 cm Canis familiars Lang Bone Tool 1 23 12.8 4,8 Cut.ea edges&mdaceaab,ded_ro &d Bat W.Mlate Psirs;c/Buck 1N" EP 3I182002 oi)57'2618g.169)similar except far holes'de had as ceuikng loot 226012 15515-0 EU5 Looter Bkdrt 0.39 cm Avian BonePick FmgmeM i 0.7 TO "a Polrshed Pmeegedd hum,res 8agreare V8' EP 3/182002 22.013' 15515-D EU5 Looter Bkdrt 0-39cm Pinctada m,adliba Fishhook Tab Bleak / 21.8 50.0 5.0 Cely fine Incisions on nacreous avdace;oyster sM1eil 1/8" EP 31182002 22,014?. 15515-D EU5 Looter Bkdrt 0-39cm Charaniahionus TmmpetFregment i 120.3 .19 73.2 Modified a,ax(pertoretad and geaaal 1/8" EP 31182002 22.615. 155!SD EU5Leefar Bkdrt 0-39cm Crisis-We Fishhook Tab Blank i 1460 81.5 15.0 Ak edges cN 118% EP 311E2002 23.001 15515-D EU5 1-1 39cm Vol Glass Tertiary Fake Fragment 1 O6 M 1104 4.4 From surtace el leoam'backdirt pile 118" LH 31162002 23A02 15515-D EU8 1-1 39cm Pontas sp.Ceml Abretlar Fragment 1 288 55.0 41.5 20.5 Eli;-i 1reund facat;hom surface Ilan LH 31162002 24001 186!SD EUb I-1 3950 ern Val Glass Teriary Flake 1 0.7 M 16.9 9.6 42 1/E" LH all82002 24.W2 1551" EU5 ki 39-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 12.6 e.6 6.B il8" LH 3/162002 24003 15515-D EUb I-i 39-50 cm Basal TcrHary Faka f 2.7 L 21.8 /50 105 20%volcanic giass&BD%basnH il6" LH 3/182002 24004 15515-D EUL 1.1 39.50 ern Pinctada marganfi/era Fishhook Tab Blank 1 0.7 26.2 8.0 22 Cm pearl oyalar shell fragment 116' LH 3I182002 24005 15516-D EU5 1-1 39.50cm Poi(es sp.Ceal Fily Fragment i 1.0 20.a 12.5 82 jMd.d.nftagaet 1/8' LH 3/le2002 24A06 155!SD EU5 1-1 39-50 cm Canis-1111-s Worked Bane Fregment 1 12 27.2 12.0 5.0 IW.nd polished 1I8" LH 3/182092 NMI 15515-D EU5 I.1 3&50 cm Basalt Corrglomervte Hemmerstone i 109.1 59.2 56.0 21,8 Walerwom tliak;minlmel use weer I/B' LH 31IM002 24408 15515-D EU-6 iA 3980 Pontes sp.Coral Abrader 1 8.1 36.5 20.0 11.2 2gdntling surtaces;irteguladyshapetl pebble 118' LH 1162002 24.009 15515 D EU-6 1-1 3950cm Marina Shall Unaarled 242 25&.1 1 118" LH 3/1620ff1 24.010 155151) EU5 1-1 39-50 cm Exoskeleton Echinomehidae 25 9.1 118" LH WIW002 24.011 15515-D EU5 I i 39-60cm Bone Fish(unitlentifiabie) 1 0.1 118" LH 3I182002 24.012 15515-D EU B I.1 39S0cm Tooth Sus scrota 1 1.4 118" LH 1182002 24.013 16515D EU5 !A 39.50 cm Nvahe9 Alevntas molvccana it 9.7 1.. LH 31482002 (aJ 24.014 15515-0 EUL i-1 3950cm Cbaned Nutshell A/,vines ma/a-d 1 0.2 118" LH 3/782002 .-. 24.015 1551" EUL 1-1 39.50 cm Wood Bark(wddenfified) 21 0.1 i/8" LH 3/182002 24.016 1551" EVE 1.1 3950am Carol Waterworn Pebble 6 41.7 118' LH 3/182002 25.001 /5515-D EUL 15 97-99am Ash Semple N/A 236.9 sample J-V ash 1. fide like volcanic ash,no visible charcoal 118" EP 3/i812002 26.001 15515�D EVE 1-2 50-60 cm Val Glass Teedary Flake 1 0.8 M 1/8" LH 3/192002 26.002 15515.0 EUE 1-2 50L0 cm Vol Glass Wind Secondary flake 1 1.1 L 20.7 11.6 47 UNlatead edge wear;mlvan,ke scars;cuffing tool V8" LH 3If BI2002 26.003 15515-D EUE 1.2 59b0 cm Val Glass Tertiary Flak.Fragment 1 0.2 M 13.9 1 47 2.0 113" LH 311a2002 26.004 1551:0 EUL 1-2 5059 cm Val Glass Primary Fake 1 0.1 S 9A 5.1 2.0 i/8" LH 3/182002 26.005 15515-D EU6 I-2 50-60 cm Val Glees Angular Waste 1 OS M 10.9 1.2 4.3 1/8" LH 31fE2002 26.OW 155150 EU6 -2 50L0 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 D.2 M 1/s' LH 3I182002 26.007 15515-0 EU-6 12 5050 cm Marine Shall Unserted 270 .5.1 1/0' LH 3/182002 26A08 1551- EU6 12 50-60 cm Spine Ech1-strides 2 1.4 lisp LH 3116QD02 26A09 1551- EUL 12 50-60 cm Bone Mone-Ndae Porvager spltosoma 1 0.2 F-R Fb F'sh;tloaal fin spins lisp LH 3/182002 28.010 1551 SD EUb 1-2 50-60 cm Wood Balk(veidandaad) 2 0.1 lisp LH 1162002 b27.OM 155150 EUL 1.2 5090 cm Teeth Sasses 1 0.4 ifs" LH 31182002 15515-D EU5 1-2 5050 cm Nu6hall Afsunf+u moluttana 3 2.8 il8" LH 311812002 15515.0 EU5 1.2 5050 cm Choeed Wood CM1arcael Sample Sample 9 0.3 118" LH 1182002 15515-0 EU5 1-2 5050 cm B..ft Conglomerate Hemmerstone 1 11.8 342 259 88 Waterworn pebba ba0erad on one end I'll LH 1162002 15515-D EU5 1.2 5050 cm Casts comufa Fishhook Tab Blank 1 3,3 Ztl) 21B 5.0 Probably Cassis wmute;cut waterwom fragment 11W LH 3118=02 155f5�D EUL 1.2 50-..cm Marine She9 Unsorted 105a3.2 Flvm compacted deposes ini-2 118' LH 311EMU 1551" EUE 1-2 5050 cm Exoskeleton Echleamatridse 4 0.a Frm compacted deposit is 1-2 Ila" LH 11872002 15515-D EU5 11 5080 cm Bone Mammal(unidentiflaba) 1 06 Burned;Fram compacted deposit a l-2 118" LH 3/182002 15515D EUb 1-2 50L0 cm Ideme8 A!eurRes moluccena 3 1.7 From se apast,d depmR,,P2 im" LH 3/182002 15515D EU5 1-2 1 5050 cm Cmal Was,-P.M. 1 4.3 Rom compacted dapasd,i 1.2 118' LH 3/182002 28.001 1 15516-D I EU5 -3 60-70cm Vol Glass Tatary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 14.2 7.8 5.3 I/B" LH 1ilezow 28002 155iSD EU6 1-3 60.70 cm Vol Glass Mgeler Wass. 1 12 M 169 10,3 4.5 18" LH B2002 23003 15515-D EU5 I-3 WO cm Val Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment i 02 M11 13.0 10,3 ].0 11 XI 8" LH 3I182002 28.004 1551SD EUB 1-3 60.70 cm Vol Glass Te-,l Flake Fm9ment 1 0.3 M 10.7 7.0 3A 1/B° LH 3I162002 28.005 15515-D EU5 1J 60.70 cm Vol Glass Care i i.i M 14,9 12,5 72 Exjea-dmiaomre,mMbdire b-1 118° LH 3I182002 28.008 155tiD EU5 13 80-70 cm Voi Glass Tertiary Flake Fregment i 0.3 hi 124 12.5 ].1 1/e° LH 3If82002 28.007 1551SD EV5 5 60.70 ern Voi Glass Tadary Flake Fregment i 0.3 M 11.E BO 34 ila' LH 3I182002 28.008 15515-D EUL W 60.70 cm Voi Glass Bacandary Fieke Fregment i D.1 S 80 60 23 1/8' LH 3/I.- APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Fake all Rang:S(Small= 10mm);M(Median=10-2011);L{Lame=>20ram) Photo _ Oep1h I-[P Flake 28,009. SRe Unh My.r below Materiel DexdpBon Fr Bize ishmth Width Thickness Commenb Scmo" Laval datum (FNF) mans Rang" (ram) (ram) (ram) Si. Crew Data 28.009 1551SD EUE 1-3 80.]0 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 B 1 86 63 2.6 118' 1 LH 31iWM2 28,010 15515D EUE 1-3 W-1.cm Vol Glary Angular Waste 1 12 M L.LH 3I182OO2 28.011 1551SD EUE 1-3 80.70 cm Basalt TeNary Flake Fragment i 21 M 15.6 18,7 7.3 1t8" LH 3I/820D2 28.012 15515-D EU6 1-3 60.70 cm Shark T-m Graver 1 0.2 10.2 13.0 2.0 I-m used as graver or borer 118" LH 31182002 2.aIO 16511D EU6 1-3 60-70 cm Mammal Bane Worked Boma Fragment i D.1 1 15.8 4.2 2.2 0.end polished bone vplinter 1/8" LH SIMO02 28.014 1551SD EU6 13 60-70 cm Marine Shall Unsold M254.8 118" LH 31i82002 2d015 1551SD EU8 1-380-70 cm Exoskeleton Echimometridae 26 113 77 LH 31182002 28.016 15515D EUE 1-3 M70 em BanelScales Fish(unidenefieble) 5 1.1/1 1 26 1 18 182002 " 28,017 15515-0 EUE I-3 60.]0 cm Nutshell Alewife,mo(vccana 3 LH LH 33/18,7002 28018 1557SD EUb 13 6470 cm Chametl Nurehe8 Aleunlos molvccena 11 1.7 1t8" LH Oil Mass 28.019 1 15515-0 EUE 1-3 6470 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Semple Sample 37 2.2 its" LH 31182002 28.O2O 15515-D EUE I-3 60-70 cm Cara) Watery mPebble 3 13 Ila'29.001 155150 EUb Ash Lens l4 70. cm 74 Val Gloss S-Mary FFellaLH 31182002 e 1 0.2 S 118' LH 3182002 29.002 15575-D EUE Aah lens 1470-14 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 19 7.5 /18' LH 3)1 W002 29 W3 15515-1) EUE Ash Lens l4 70.74 cm Exoskeleton Echlmomehidae 5 1.8 I18" LH 31IM002 29.004 155150 EUE Ash Lens 14 70.74 cm1 shm saales FlsIs(unldentfable) 3 1.2 1l8" LH 311812002 29,005 1551SD EU6 Ash Lams 14 70.74 era Chemed Nld,1, Alaunfes melaccena 12 1.6 1/8" LH 31182002 29006 155157o EU6 Ash Lens 14 700.74cm Charted Woed Charcoal Sample Sample 83 7.7 Vill LH 3118QM2 30 No 165150 EUE 1-3 88-70 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 51 13.4 1 QuaniRWa Shell Sample 100%:21Re2 1/8" LH 311 MIN-2 3000. 0 i5515-D EUE 13 68-70em Exoskeleton Echlnameiddee, 96 5.2 QI-UWve Stoll Samplo 100%:211tem Vw LH 311 W002 30.00O 15515-D EUE 1-3 68-70 cm Scelas R.h(midenfitleble) 0 '0.1 Qu"nitalive Shell Sample 100%211tem 116- LH 31IM002 Oman 1551SD EUE 1-3 68-]0 cm a... ham Rau-oxulans 2 0.1 Quantl Shell Semple 100%21 Item;-bie&femur fmgma0a 1/6' LH 31182002 30.000 1551SD EUE 1-3 68-70 era Nulsheil Al-tomcluccena 1 0.3 ouanBtal Shell Sample l Op%2 1here f16" LH 31IM002 30.000 1551SD EUE 1.3 68-70 cm Charred NNshell Alaunfes mol-a"e 5 s.5 onnidstm.Shell Sample 100°%21Rem 118" LH 31182002 N30.000 1551SD EUb I-3 Be-7O cm Chanel Wood charcoal Sampla Sampla 26 0.9 Quanlitapve Shell Sample 100°lo2litxa 118" LH 31IMM2 21,001 15515D EUE Id M.an Vol Glens TeNary Flake Regmem 1 0.6 M 118" LH OlIMM2 31.002 155150 EUE IA 70EO cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 12.1 17.3 4.0 /18" LH 311812002 31.003 155150 EUE IA 70.OD cm Val Glees Secondary Flake Fragment 1 02 M 9.8 11.6 2.2 1W LH MWO02 31.004 165150 EUE 14 70.80 em Vd Glass TeNary Flak,, 1 0.6 M 12.9 11.1 4.2 118° LH 31182002 31.005 155150 EUE 14 70-80 cm Val Glass TeN,ry Flake FmgmeM 1 0.5 M 12.5 8.9 3.9 118" LH 31182002 31.0.E 1 155161)1 EUE 14 70-80 cm Val al.. Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M144 11.8 4.0 Ila" LH 31f82002 31007 155150 EUb 14 70.60 cm Val Glees Terdary Flake 1 0.3 M 104 Ms 3.4 VV LH 3I1812002 31008 155150 EUb 14 70-eo cm Vol G- Secondary Hake Fragment 1 0.3 M - 11.5 2.9 110" LH 31I820N 31.009 15515�D EU6 Id 7060 cm Vol Glass T.Mary Flake 1 0.4 M 106 8.5 4.2 Val, LH 3I182002 31.010 1551Sp EUE 14 7480 cm Vol Glees Terdary Flake i 0.1 S 89 6.8 fA 1/9" LH 31182002 31,011 1551SD EUb IA 70-80cm Vd Glees Tertiary Flake i 1 0.2 M 7.6 ii.i 2.9 1/8" IJd 311 W002 31.012 15515.0 EU6 IA 7M11 Val Glass T,Mthl Flake i OA M Ila, LH 31182002 31.013 15515nD EUE IA 7480 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 39.5 83.0 32.2 22S Ime9der mbble;one-lelle. 118" LH 31182002 31.014 1551SD EU6 id 7060cm Pam" tip.C." File Fragment 1 10 17.2 122 BE Midsection ImmimN 118" LH 3/182002 31.015' 15515-0 EU6 14 70E0 era Avian Bone Awl Real 1 03 57.0 3.0 1 22 Cd end pokshed 56ialareua fragment 1l8" LH 3/182002 31016 155150 EUE 14 70E0 cm Marine Shell Urwaried 422 1 376.1 118" LH 3118QD02 31.017 1155/5-D1 EUE Id 1 70-BO cm Eltaskeleto" Ech--hidae 47 11.5 1ls' LH 31182002 31.018 165150 EUE 14 70-80 cm BonelScalea Fish{unidenehhble) 12 1.0 118" LH 3118200? 31.019 15615-D EUfi Id 70-80 cm Bone Memmal(unidamallable) 2 0,9 Probeby Canis lamiliana;l bumed 118" LH 31182002 31.020 155iS.0 EUfi 14 7O-80 cm Charred Nutshell Als tea mo1-a 17 3,7 I18" LH 37182002 31,021 I551SD EUfi Id 7DE0 cm Charred Wootl Charcoal5ample Sample 142 142 Ila, LH 31I620D2 31,022 1551SD EUb 14 70-80 cm Dore, Weterwom Gravel 1 0.5 1/8" LH 311812002 32.001 1551SD EU6 14 7880 cm Merin.Shell Unsorted 45 15.4 "Eft We Shell Semple 100%21Rem 1/8" LH 31IMlO2 32.002 1551SD EUb 14 78-80 cm Exoewema Echinometridae 45 4.0 Quanhtahve shell Sample f00%2111- 118" LH 31leaG02 32.003 1551 SD EUE 14 MH em Bone/Scales Fieh smidehtlfieble) 5 02 Quantla0ve Shell Sample l-A62[iters 118" LH 3/182002 32.00b 15515-D EU6 14 78-80 era Chemed Nutshell Aleunles meiuccama 19 1.6 Quanalab.Snell Sample I M-Ill- Vs- LH 31182002 32.%5 1551SD EUE 14 ]e-BO cm Charted Wootl Charco.,Semple Sample 55 22 Quamiitalive Shell Sampla 1 Oak:2liters 118" LH 31182002 33.Wi 155i5-D EU6 15 80.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 02 M 13.7 7.6 2S 118" LH 31t8120O2 33002 i55i5-D EV6 h5 8490cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment i 0.8 M 15.1 10.3 SO 1/8" LH 311620D2 33.003 1551SD EU6 IS so, cm MCI- TeNary Flake i 03 M 12.2 6.9 3.8 118" LH 3I182002 33.004 15515.D I EUb 15 1 8490 cm .Glean Uhalxed S...mIl Flake i 1 12 L 20,6 IJ2 5.1 Silaleral edge weer,-M had possibly also used as grevtt 1/8" ILH 3i182002 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Size Range:S(small=110 ram);M(Medi-f0-20 ramp,L(Large=>20 ram) Photoi: A-N.. Site UnH 1-aW Delpmv Mamrial Desen tbn �omlk Flak. Length Width Thlekm Semen Laval dalOm P �s. grams Sin (ram) (ram) (ram) cammanls Sire Cmw Dam 33,005 15515-D EU6 15 80.90 era Voi Glass V8lizetl Tertiary Flake Fagment i 0.4 L 21.8 9.6 3.6 UrMeferal edge wear,micra0ake scars;cutting tool 1I8" LH 3I192002 33006 15515-D EUE 1-5 80.90 era Voi Glass Uetized Tertiary Flake i 1.b M 18.0 13.8 ].2 Unilaiemledge wear:mem0ake scars;culhn9 tool 1IB" LH 31182002 3300] 155110 EU6 1-5 80.90cm Vol Glass TCrBary Fleka Fmgment 1 0.3 M 13.6 103 1 2.3 118" LH 31192002 3300e 155157D EU:B 1-5 80.90 cm Val GWss Topiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 10.0 11 2.5 1I8" LH 3I182002 33009 15515-D EUE ks 80.90 cm Val Gies Teibary Flake Fmgment 1 0.3 M 12.7 64 3.3 1/0" LH 3-1-M002 33010 15515-D EU6 ks 80-90 cm Val Glass T-r flake Fmgment 1 02 M 13.5 7.5 2.2 ti8" LH 3/182002 33,011 155154) EU6 1-5 SO-SO em Val Gla.a Secondary Hake Fragment 1 0.7 M 12.6 11.4 4.2 tie" LH 31182002 33012 15515-D EU6 1.5 SO-SO cm Val Glees Terd,ry Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M t0.5 113 2.1 11e" LH 311 MHz 33.013 Issi`0 EU6 1-5 8090 cm Val Glass Ternary Flake Fmgment 1 0.5 M 16A 116 2.9 1le" LH 31182002 33.014 15516D EU6 1-5 8090 cm Val Glass Prlmery Flake Fmgment 1 0.1 S 8.2 7.0 2.4 tie" LH 31162002 33,015 1551SD EU6 1.5 80-90 cm Val Glass Pd."Flake Fragment 1 02 M 11.7 5S 3,9 1IB' LH 31182002 33,016 15MI5-D EU6 15 N-S.cm Val Glees Tartlary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 126 8.6 5.8 tl8' LH 31182002 33,017 15515�1) EU6 1-5 e0-90 cm Vol Gloss Secondary Flak,Fragment 1 0.3 M 11,5 9.5 3.3 1i6" LH 3/182002 33,018 15515-D EU6 I5 80-90 cm Val Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 12,4 7.9 3.t 7/8" LH 3l162002 33.019 15515-0 EU6 LS 80-90 era Vol GWss Secondary FUke 1 0.2 m f0.5 8.0 24 1/8" LH 3I182002 33.020 15515-D EVU 15 BO-so era Val Gies. Angular Wos{e 1 0.2 S 9.4 6.a 3.2 1t8' LH 3/182002 33021 1551SD EU8 1-5 60.90 era Vol Glass Ternary Flake 1 0.1 M 12.8 6.1 i.t 118" LH 3It82002 33M2 155-D EUE 1-5 80.90 era Val Gl,as Tardary Flake 1 0.1 M 11.3 a.4 3.1 116" LH 31192002 33023 15515-D EUE LS 80.90 era VOIGIess Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 90 10.1 3.8 1t8" LH 3I1 B2002 33.024 15515-D EU6 1-5 80.90 era Vol Glean Secondary Flake Fm9meM 1 0.3 M /02 e6 3.6 118" LH 311MOOZ 33025 15515-D EU6 45 80.90 cm Val Glass Ternary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M I33 7.6 3.3 118" LH 3/182002 33.026 15515,0 EU8 1.5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Well, 1 1.3 M 1t8` LH 3/1821102 33.027 15515�0 EU6 1.5 80-90 cm Basalt TerBary Fleka 1 0.8 M 17.3 9.7 3.5 lie,116' LH 311820D2 33.112E 15515-D EV6 I-5 SO-SO cm Canis tamiliaris Worked Lang Bone Fran- 1 10 19.2 9.8 7.2 C. 1(e" LH 3H a2002 W 33.029 155/iD EV6 1.5 80-90cm Maine Shell Unsorted Sae 415.6 1l8" LM 3/182002 V� 33.030 15515.0 EUE 1-5 80-90em Exoskeleton Ednaamebidaa 71 773 1l8" LH 3I182002 33031 t5515-D EUE 1-5 g0-90em Be. AceMhorldee Acanih-sp. 2 0.5 Sar9oon frsh 1l8" LH 311,2002 33032 1551S0 EU6 1-5 80-90 era Bona Clrzlvadae 1 0.1 H-k frsh..lie ba9ment 118" LH 31182002 33,033 1551S1) EU8 1.5 80-Nerd Bane ManacarRMtlae Pervage"pilosome 1 0.1 Fad.;l File Fish;dOraal In.pine 1I8" LH 3I19 m 33.034 15515-0 EUE 1-5 80-90cn, Dona Scaidaa Scares sp. 1 0.2 JP...tf.hdameryfragment 1I8" 33.035 155{SD EU6 1-5 80-80cm EonelScales Fish(uN le} Mtleal 3 ' LH 3/182002 .1 16 LH 3/182002 33.036 15515-D EUE 1-5 U-90 cm Brae AA..(.HadSSable) 2 0.3 Vanabrai and long b 1 ona fragments 1 33S37 155{SD EU6 I-5 80-90cm Bane Mammal(.6dliable)enii 1 0.3 Proba6ty Canis lamilians;b urned /8" LH 31182D02 33.038 155{SD EU6 1.5 W-90 am Nutshell A1,urkesmotecoane 14 1.] Val 02 LH 31182 33.039 1551SD EU6 IL 80-90 cm Cnened Wood Charcoal Sample Sample 42 4.7 Ila11a, LH 31182002 LH 31182002 34.001 1551SD EUL I 1.5 I 99-90 cm Vol Glass Temery Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.2 7.2 5.0 118" LH 3/182002 34.0t2 1551" EU 6 1-5 6&n.cm Vol Glass Terbery Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6,0 5.6 1.3 118" LH NIOM02 346003 16515-0 EU6 15 88-90 and Vol Glass Primary Flake FraDmant 1 0,2 S 9.9 76 2.7 118" LH WIM002 34.004 1551S0 EUE 15 $8-90 am Vai Glees T,rd,ry Mlao9ake f 0A S SS 45 1.2 LH 3/182002 34005 1551SD EU6 15 Mmem Vol Giese Tertary Flake Fragment 1 9.1 S 7.1 46 23 176118'' LH 3/182002 34.006 15515D EUE IS 8S90 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 69 413 QuanInrM Shell Sample 100Y:2 Mem 118" LH 3IIN2002 34.007 15515D EU6 15 88-90ere Exoskeleton Edk..aVHae 17 5.1 Qean,We Shell Semple 100%2In— 1/8" LH 31182002 34.008 15515-D EU6 IS 6S90 cm Ben-- Fish(unidentlAeble) 5 0.1 Quan6lafrve Shell Semple 10O44:2 Mars 1l8" LH 3I182002 34.009 15515-D EU6 1.5 88-80 cm Charred Nu[Nnell A7eurihs moluttena 5 0.3 Quantlmtive Shell Sample 100%iifliem Ile" LH 3118QD02 34.010 15515-D EU6 1.5 8BWe. Coral Wat-Pebbles 3 1.5 QuanMative Shell Sample 100%2 Mem 1I8" LH 311WO02 3500{ 15515-D EU6 IL 90 f00 cm Vol Glass Tertlary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.0 13.7 2.0 11810 EP 3/IWO02 35.002 15515-D EUL IS BO-f00cm Vol GMss Tenary Flake Fragment 1 08 M 142 12.6 3.9 118" EP 3t182002 35.003 15515-D EU6 16 go cm Vol Glass Te@,ry Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.6 6.1 11 1/8" EP 31182002 35.004 15515-0 EUE 1n 90{OO cm Val Slew T.Mw Flake Fragmerd 1 <0.1 S 1/8, EP wism02 35,005 15515-D EUL I-a 90400 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 2070 1177,8 1 1 1/6, EP 31182002 35006 155151) EUE {E 90.100 can Exoskeiaten Eahinomebidae 173 50.2 1m" EP 3l182002 35007 15515-D EU-6 1. 90-100 cm Bane AcnMhuddae Acenth-ep. 3 0.3 Surgeon fish 1/8" EP wimo02 35008 15515-D EUE Fb 90-{OO cm Bon¢ Monmmdmidae Pervagorsplosema 2 0.3 Fan1eI1 File FM;dorsal fin spine 1t8" EP 3/1 812 0 02 35009 15515 EU6 I-6 N.M.era Bone Seaman Scares ap. 3 0.5 Panoifish duddy ,.an. 118" EP L182002 35010 15515-D EU-6 46 90-100 cm BonelSeales Feh(anidentifable) 149 16.1 1i8" EP L18t2002 J5.011 15515-D M. 46 90-100 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable} 1 0.3 Chened[an bone hagmem 118" EP I3I182002 APPENDD(B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flak,sire Range:S(Small=110 ram);M(Medium=10-20 ram);L(Large=>20 ram) photo Depth Tote16 Flake Screen Layor- Wt. Length Width Thickness Acn.No. Bk, Unit bebw MMoricl O,scripUon Frogs. Size Comments Level daWm (TNF) grams Z. (ram) (mm) (ram) its, Crew Date 35.012 1551SD EUE ib 90-100 cm Tooth Canis lamiliari i 0.6 Carnessiel tooth 1t8' EP 3/182002 35.013 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Bone Canis/am+liaris i 0.5 Pam.fragment 118" EP 3/IWW2 35.014 15515-D EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Bone M-d(unidanlifieb:a) 1 29 Floes*Canis lami!iaris a.-tmgment 1f8' EP 3/182D02 35615 mi!l5D EUE IE 90.100cm Nutshell Aaallaea mlV-a'a 1 1] 1/8" EP 3/182002 35.016 15515-0 EU-6 F6 90-100 cm Chaned NNshe9 Al-M..gild ana 6 11.7 118" EP 3/152002 35.017 15515-0 EU-6 1.6 90.100 cm charted Wood Charcoal Sample Sampb 59 5,5 1/8" EP 3M912002 35,018 15515-D EN 1-6 W-1 DO cm Coral Mae-Gravel 1 0.2 1/8" EP 3/18/2002 36nal 1551SD EVE 1-6 W-t-ol Vol Glass Tertary'Flake 1 .1 M 13.7 8,1 i.0 1W EP 3MM002 36.02 MI5-D EU6 IE 90-101111m Vol Glass U8lized Tardary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.3 12.8 t.8 Cutting bat 1/8" EP 3/182002 J6.OD3 15516-Q EU£ IB 90.10p cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 1.9 L 21.] 182 ].1 1/8" EP 31182002 36.004 15516-D EUb 16 90-100cm Vol Giaao Utilized TeW,,l Flake 1 2.6 L 20.0 18.3 89 Unilateral edge weer,stj,fi ns pamllelro margin;soaping tool 1/8- EP 31182002 36.005 155156 EU-6 IE N-f 00 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M t5,5 7.7 26 1/8" EP 31182002 36.008 I5515-0 EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.3 M 14.8 T.5 3.3 116, EP 311 B.Me 38007 15515-D EUB IE 90,100 era Vol Glass TeNery Flake Fregmenl 1 0.1 M 106 le 10 1/8, EP 31182002 380p8 15515-D EUE Ib 90.100cm Vol Glas- Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 17.7 129 4.1 Unilteral edge wear,microflake scars;.0,9-1 iB" EP 31182002 36.009 MIS-D EU-6 I.6 90-1 OD cm Vol Gla. Secondary Flake 1 OB M 136 16.2 4.9 1I8" EP 3t182002 20 36.010 15515-0 EU-6 90-1OD cm Vd Glaee Utilized TeNery Flake 1 12 L 23.1 12.0 3,7 cetliN tool 1I8' EP wls2 Mail 15515-D EU-6 IE N100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fregmenl 1 O.l S 6.T 6.4 i.6 118' EP 31182002 WX12 15515-D EUE IE on0-f00 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fregmenl 1 06 M 11.9 15.3 2.3 iB" EP 31162002 36.013 15615-D EUE ABD-1 UD cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 as M 16.2 9,1 4.8 iB" EP 3482002 36.014 15515-0 EU-6_ IE 90-100 era Vol Vs. Angular Waste T112 M 12.9 7.0 7.4 i/8' EP 3I182002 36.015 15515- EUb IE 0100 era Voi Gloss TeNery Flake Fragment S 9.8 6.7 44 1/8, EP 3I1820p2 36.016 15515-D EUE IE 90.100em Voi Glass Tertiary Flake S 649 3.6 in VV EP 3I182002 38617 15515-D EU-8 IE 90.100 era Vol Glees Tertiary Flake Fragment M 10.1 56 1.5 118' EP 3//82002 W 3nal. 15515-0 EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Pdmary Flake Fragment S 10.0 82 3.7 118' EP 31182002 -p Wall) 15615-0 EU-6 lb 90.100 cm Val GI.ss 9ecand.ry Flake M 13.8 8.1 3.8 1W EP 311820D2 36a20 15515-D EUE IE 90-100 cm Vol Gl.oe TeNary Flake M 12.2 10.8 3.8 Ile- EP 311e2002 36.021 15515-D EUE IE g0-100 cm V.I Glass Angular Waste L 20.8 116 6.1 Ile, EP 3/182002 36622 f55i5-0 EUE IE 90400cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment M 11.6 4.6 1.7ii8" EP 31182002 36023 15515-D EUE IE 90-10ocm VOIGIass TeNary Flake Fragment S 84 82 0.9 tie" EP I 3/182002 36.024 15515-D EU-6 I6 BO- cm Vl Ga TeNary Flake i p M 12.4 1 1. .. il6" 36.025 15515-13 EU-6 9-IN Vol Glas Tetary Flake Fremenl 03 M 12.1 10.0 2.5 EP 3/182002 1 EP 311 M002 36,026 15515-p EUE IE WWI DO cm VoGles TeNary Flake F191n . . 11V EP 13f78200162002 36.027 15515 D EUE IE 90-100 am Vol Glass Tertary Flake Fragment i DA S 7.5 10.0 1 4 1/8' EP 31 36.026 15615D E.-648 90.100 cm Vol Giese T.M.ry Flake Fragment i 0.1 M 8.3 11.8 1.9 1/B" EP 31=002 3fi.029 15515-D EUE W 90.100 cm Vol Giese Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 8.0 10.6 2.9 Ile, EP 31IM002 36,030 15515-D EU-6 Ft 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 i0A M 173 se 2.2 118" EP 3f/820D2 Heel 15515n EUE tE 90.100cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 i 0.3 3 9.2 9.2 3A 118" EP 3I182.. M032 15515-D EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0,1 S 9.9 7.2 1.8 118" EP 3I1820D2 31,111 15515-D EUE 1-6 90.100cm Vol Glace Pebble 1 3,3 L 22.4 15.7 7.8 Manupart-notworketl if8" EP 31182002 3fi.03d 15515A EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fmgmant 1 0.7 M 15.8 12.1 2.1 iB" EP 3I182002 3fi.035 15515-D EUE IE 90-100 cm Basalt Angular West. 1 0.7 M 10.1 9a 7.3 11W EP WIW002 38.03b 155f 5-D EU-6 I{ Bp-100 cm Besett Prlmery Flake Fragment i i.t M 19.0 it.t 5.0 iB' EP 3//82p02 36.037 15515-D EUE 1-6 B6100 cm Besatt Angular Waste 1 0.9 M K2 6.8 5.7 IB" EP 3/78(2002 36.038 15515-0 EU6 IE 90-t00 cm Fleas Primary Flake F."", 1 1.4 M is's 9.6 2.3 Ile" EP 3/18f2002 36039 15515-0 EUb 1-6 90.100 cm Dome Adze Fieka i 0.1 M 12.7 107 1.5 Polhhed hake 0om adze 1f8" EP 3Ii82002 36.04p 15515-D EU-6 IE 90.100 cm Bank Adze Fragment 1 1.9 15.8 112 10.2 T-Wee polished 1B' EP 3I182002 36.041 15615-0 EU-6 IE 90-1 00 cm Poifes ap.Gorel File FmgmeM 1 10,0 500 18.2 lin 3&ding surfaces;ingagular oosa-secoon;distal end fragment 118" EP 31182002 38042 15515-D EUE IE 90-i 00 cm Pori(ss sP Coral Fee Ra,iaM 1 1.3 192 12e 7.2 2 ggnding surfaces;distal and tmgment 116" EP //182002 WNW 15515-D EUE IE 90�100 cm Urchin spina Abrader Fragment 1 0.5 Me 8.2 5.8 Mids.dw hagment;one face ground ilB" EP 3/182002 044 155160 EVE IE 9O-IM cm Urchin Spine Abrotler Fragment i 01 172 6.8 4.2 Mksecdan hagmem;one face ground 118" EP 3f1B2002 37.D01 155160 EUE II-7 IN-110cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 01 M 112 14.8 3.2 tl8" EP 311ja2 i 37.002` 15515-D EVE II-7 100-110 cm llo-lolcose Scraper 1 41.2 75.2 66.5 19.5 Striations antl slaking aooss gild along shell edges fl8" EP 3/1 37.003 15515-D EVE II-] 100-Ile.. Marine Shell Unsorted 2320 14922 118" EP 3/1 37.004 15515-D EUE II-] 100-11D cm Exoskefskn Echinomekitlae iT9 486 1B" EP 311 37.005 IWS-D EU-6 II-7 100-lie cm 8nne Acan'hudtloe AcanNurus sp. 2 62 Surgeon gsn 116, EP 311812002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 -Flake sae Range:S(Smell=<t)mm);M(M¢dium=10-20 ram);L(tn19-T 20 mm) photo, Lay., DapCn Tomlk Flake Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Dezeri Wt. Length Width Thickness Semen Craw Darn Laves datum Pgon (TNF1 amme FiShe" (mm) (mm) (ram) Comments Sizo 37006 15515-D EUb 11.7 100.110 can Bone CinhiOdee i 0.1 Hawk fah mnalle hagment i/8" EP 3If B20D2 31007 15515-D EUL II-7 100.110 cm Bone S.ridae Scares sp. 1 0.1 PanoMsh dwWq fragment 1/e- EP 311 B2e02 37.008 15515-D EUL II-7 100.110 cm BonelScalas Fish(ualdahoflbla) 230 21E 11F EP 31182002 37.009 155110 EUfi II-7 100-110cm Bone Avian(unitlen8fieble) 3 0A Long bone fragments i/6- EP 3/182002 37.010 15515�D EUfi II-7 Im"o cm Chaned Nutshell mourites moluccons 1 0.1 " 37.017 15516D EUL II-] 700.1t0 cm Chaned Wood Charcoal Sample Sample 120 9.6 1/6 EP 3L182002 1/6" EP 31182002 37,012 155MD EUE II-] Igo-110 cm COrsl Wetervmrn Gravel 6 3.1 j I/6" EP 311812002 38,001 15515-D EUL II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.8 M 110 95 3.5 1/8" EP 31192002 38,002 15515+13 EUE II-7 100-110 cm VOI Glow TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.3 M 11,8 3.4 2.9 i/8" EP 31t92002 38,003 15515-D EUE II-] 10.110 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.1 S 6.3 6A 1,1 Il6" EP 31192002 38.004 1551" EUL II-7 100.110 era Vol Giem Secondary Flak, 1 0.3 M 197 8.7 3.3 7/8' EP wis2002 38005 155150 IF- II-7 100-110 can Vol Glass Core 1 11.6 L 32.6 22S 14.1 Mulddimctional if6' EP 3/18R002 3SOD6 15515 D0 EU$ II-7 100.1t0 cm Vol Glass Core 1 2.8 M 16.2 15.T i0.i MUNd-lonal,-ended its- EP 31192002 38002 15515� EUE 1 II-7 100-1I0cm Va1GN. Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 03 M 11.7 111 3.4 1t8" EP 3/192002 38008 15515-D EUE 11.7 100-110 on, Val Glass Primary Flake;ash-covered 1 2.9 L 20.9 1 22 7.4 1t8" EP 3/192002 38.009 15515-D EVE Ik7 100-110 cm V.Glees Pnmery Flake Fragment i t.t M i0.9 14.e 4.8 118" EP 3/192002 38.010 1551SD EUE II-] f00.110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake i 0.6 M 16.9 12.5 3] 188" EP 3/192002 38.011 15515SD EVE II-7 100-LG- Val Glass Tertiary Flake Fmgment 1 02 M I 100 65 1.6 it8• EP 3119I2002 38.012 15515-D EUE II-] 100-11O era Val Glesa Tertiary Flake Fagment 1ROAM 13.] 8.0 5.1 118• EP 3/19R002 38.013 1551`✓D EU6 II-] 100-110 cm Vol Glesa Primary Flake Fmgment 1 170 9.8 5.3 118• EP 3I192002 33,014 155t5-D EUE 11.7 100-110cm Vol Glass TerOory Flake Regment 1 10.6 9.6 3.4 Ila- EP 31192002 38.015 1551SD EUL 11.7 100.110 cm Vol Glass Terfiq Flake Fmgment 1 9.8 8.0 1.1 188" EP 3119,2002 36.016 155150 EU-6 II-7 1 00.1 10 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fmgmem 1 21.2 6.9 6.5 Unilateral edge w,or;microfleke-ea;cutting 1/fi" EP 31192002 _ 38.017 155MD EUb II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake I 151 Ile 32 il6" EP 31192002 W 30.018 15515D EUE it-] 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake I 17.5 0] 3.1 tl8" EP 3119200? 38.019 i5515,D EUE F-7 100-11.cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 7.4 5.8 15 i/6, EP 3f19R00238.020 155!SD EUE 11-] 100-110 cm Vol Glaas Tertiary Flake 1 10.0 85 2.3tl8" EP 3f19R002 38.021 155i5-D EUE 147 100-it0 era VOI GIeas TaNary Flake 1 8.2 e.3 1.3 116" EP 31192002 30022 155t5-0 EUE 11-1 100-110cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake i 8.1 4.7 1.8i(8' EP ]/19R002 30.0EU-611-7 100-110cm veIGIeaa TaNary Flake Fmgment 1 6.0 3.1 1.0 110" EP 3/1912002 38.024 15515p EUE II-7 100-110<m Vol Glass TeNary Floke twan t t 0.1 B 4.8 3.8 1.0 118° EP 3119t2002 38025 15515-0 EU-6 II-7 i00-110 cm Vol Glans Core Fragment 265 22.9 11.9 MaSidmecgpnal fragment 118" EP U19MM 38029 15515-D EUL 11-7 100-110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.9 M 1 102 1 9.9 T3 118" EP 3/19R002 38027 45515-D EUE II-7 100.110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 04 M 12.9 8A 3.9 118" EP N192002 36028 1551" EUE II-7 100.110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 S 9.6 5.3 1.9 il8" EP 3/192002 36025 15515-D EUb II-7 100.110cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 0,7 M 15.7 13.3 3.7 1/8" EP 3/192002 36,030 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100,110 cm Voi Glees TeNary Flake 1 0,1 M 7.4 10.4 12 1/8" EP 31t 92002 38031 15515-1) EUE 11-7 1-0110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fregment 1 0,1 M 10.7 4.6 2d Ile, EP a,,9R002 38032 15515-D EUE II-] t00-1fOcm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 OA M 7.9 106 4.6 ilB" EP 3/19R002 38.033 15515-D EUE 117 /00.110cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 S 9.5 5.7 23 il8" EP 3iIM= 36.034 15515-D EUfi 117 106110cm Bout gdza Flake i 7.4 L 448 249 87 Pafnhed flake hom adze il8" EP 3/192D02 38035 15515-D EUE 117 10070 em Basalt -Flake 1 1.2 L Z62 17.5 1> Polished flake hom adze il8" EP 31192002 38.036 15515-D EUL II-7 1110-110 era Basalt TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S On 76 2.0 lie, EP 31192002 36,037 15515-D EUE 11-7 100.110 cm Basett Angeiar Wnate 1 0.5 M 11] 8.1 4.8 1/8" EP 31192002 36.038 15515-D EUE II-7 100.110 cm Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.3 f08 13,0 4.2 Tip used ae 9mver or borer 118" EP 3119R002 36.039 15515-D EUL II-7 100-110 cm Porifea ap.Coral Flle FraOmeN i 1.0 21.8 9.8 6.8 Distal hagmenl;2eides ground 118' EP 3(192002 38.040 15515D EUL II-7 100.1t0 era Pwiks ap.Canal File Ragment 7 1.0 2d2 10.5 5.0 Midsection fragment;3 gdnding sarlaces 118° EP 3I/92002 38.041 15515-p EUE II.7 700.110 cm Urckn Spore Abmtl¢r Fregmenb 2 2.2 49.5 13.5 5.0 h1ldsecnon hagmanl;2ple-join(aid break);2 gneding senates 1/8" EP 3/192002 38.042 1551- EUE II-7 100.110 em Avian Bone Pick ar Awl Fregment 4 D.2 472 2.8 2.2 Po9shed tibiotark.hepmenN{e07olrr-broken tlunng excavation) Ilw EP 31192002 38.043 15515-D EU-8 11.7 1 00=1 10 cm Avlen Bone Pick Fmgment 1 0.5 3d.8 5.5 4e Pwahed midsection probably Procegehd humems fagment 1/8' EP 3l1&2002 38.044 15575-D EUE II-] 100-110 un Memmvl Bono Worked Long Bone Fmgment 1 0.9 iS2 11.(1 32 Cut mclanguler piece with flake scars 118' :EP 31192002 38.045 15515-D EUE 11.7 100-110 cm Gastropod Nedwae Nenfo picas 1 0.3 B,,ken into 6 fragment, 118' 3/19200239000 i551SD EU-7 1 27 cm Baseil Ground NNV Cebbl¢(Morbrj 1 N/C 360.D 2600 1800 Oval with 5 cm deep concavity&highly polished;nol colicded NIA 3118R002551SDEU-] ccmufaChopper 1 7802 195.2 632 205 Large shell hagment exNbNng bedered and wom edge NIA 3118200240001 155MD EU-7 1-1 2]d0 era Menne Shell Ureaned 180 1790 1/4'-Ife" 311 Mo02d0.002 15515-D EU-7 1-1 2 o,no Exeeketetan Ec 31182W2 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 Flake sus Bangs.s(smau=<10 ram);M(Monism=1os0 ram);L(Largo=>za ram) photo r LaY.r Depth TomlI Flake 3a,mn Acc.No. Slte Unit Uve1 W.. Memriai Description Frogs, WL Size Length Witlth Thickness Comments Cmw Dale datum (TNF) grams gang,, (ram) (mm) (ram) Sko 40.003 15515-1) EU-7 I-1 2]-40 cm Bone Canis henillans 6 Is Post-cranial fra9menis 114"-1I8" BG 3t1820g2 40,004 15515.0 EU-7 1.1 27-00 cm Nutshell Alaurites molo-a 26 19.1 1!4"-1I8" BG 3t182002 40,005 155150 EU-7 1-1 2-.- Carol Wait-Pebble 25 41A BG Jt182002 41.000 155150 EU-7 -1 2110 cm Mouth, Goff 890(nat collected) 1 NIC F.-c.t0 cm below surface 1/4'-if8'BGILH 3t182002 41.001 15515-D EU-7 -1 2740 cm Vol Glass U8lized5aa.a,h,YFlake 1 18 M 19.8 18.5 6.0 Mui01unc5on moi;Miing,scraping�9mvinglboring 1/4"AW118" BGRH 3t182002 41.002 15515-D EU-7 1-1 27AO cm VOI GIeu Secondary Flake 1 f0 M V4%118"BGILH 31102002 41.003 15575-D EU-7 1-1 27-40 cm Vol Gleu Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0,5 M 6.1 14.0 219 Unilalemi wen,;mi-fl.k.usre;-.a 1/4"-1 t8' BGILH 3/182002 41.004 15515-D EU-] 1-1 2740- Vol Gleu lottery Flake Fragment 1 OS M il4'-118" BGILH 3118/2002 41005: 15516-D EU-7 1-1 2740em Portle6 sp.Corsi Foe Fmgment 1 17A 312 39.2 18.5 Lentleular mitlseclion hagmeM i/4"-1(8" BGILH 31182002 41.006 15515-D EU-1 1-1 27-40 era PORtea sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 29.8 46.0 29.0 28.5 Irregulorc.bbie-eized;expedient use weer 1/4"-1I8" BGILH wl-a. 41,007 15515-D EU-7 1-1 2740 era I Canis{iliens Worked Bone Fm9menl 1 (0 60.6 12.5 85 Min frogmen;cut,p.kshed i/4"-1/8" BGILH 3/1812002 41.0e6 15515-D EU-7 1.1 2740 cm co-sp. Perf.mmtl Shell 1 2.2 25.0 14.2 Ground top;three punctured hole, 114"-118" BGILH 31182002 41.009 155MI) EU-7 !"1 2740cm Liffo'ene pinfado Pertomted Shell 1 0.1 19.2 52 One punchved hole i/4"-119" BGN4 3)182002 42.001 155MI) EU.7 1.2 40-50 cm Canis Auuoana Workad Cnrvne Toots Fragment 1 02 20.2 52 3.5 Split lengNwise 1/4'AW BGILH 31182002 42002 15515-0 EU-7 1-2 46-50em Tooth C.,mhamdlaris 1 10 1--, BGILH 3I1812OW 42.003 15515.0 EU-7 1.2 40-50 cm Marano Shot i Umotled 774 676.3 114"-Ile" BGILH 3I182002 42.004 15515-D EU.7 I-2 40-50 cm Exwkeleton Ec ha-t,[d.e 341 41,9 1/4"-118' BGILH 3I102002 42.005 15515-D EU.7 1-2 4050 era BoneReefh Scanaae Scams ap. 3 2,1 PanotBah denary hapmenh 1/4"-116" BGILH 3/182002 42A06 15515-1) EU.7 12 40-SO cm Bone Flsh(mid anflabla) T OaPoet-cranial heg.a. if4"Ahl' BGILH 311 W2002 42,007 15515�13 EU-7 12 40-50 am Bone Canis famiitans i 0.3 Manilla fragment VV-VV BGILH 3/182002 42008 15515D EU-1 I-2 40.50 cm Bane Mammal(uniderNfiableJ 2 It Longbone h.gmenh 1f4'-il8" BGAH 3/16,07 42009 155WD EU-7 14 40.60 em Nubheq Alevnfes meluccana 25 11.5 1td"-118" BGILH 3/182002 42010 15575-D EU7 1-2 40-50 am Charred Nutshell Alounfes mo/uccana 6 1.0 42oi1 155150 E577 1-2 40-50cm Beuk Waterw.m Pehble 1 i.t 114"-118" BG&H 3ti62002 1f4' " BGILH 3/182002 42,012 155t50 EU�7 1.2 40-50 cm Carat Waterworn Pebble 77 P442 1/4'-1f8" BGILH 3I182002 43,001 155/5-0 EU.7 1.2 40.50cm Beseq Adze Fregment 1 2.6 1 12.7 11.8 lama S-3 adze,or possibly chiral fragment;3 vises ground 114'-118" 8G/LH 31162002 43,002 15515-D EU-7 1.2 40.50cm Vol Glau Seoondary Flake 1 0.9 M 11.9 152 5.9 114"-118"BGRH 31182002 43.003 155MI) EU-7 1-2 40.50 cm Vol Guar Pnmary Flake 1 1.4 L 11.0 23.0 40 1/4"-/J8'BGILH 3l182002 43.004 15515-D EU] -2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertlary Flake 1 1.1 h1 19.5 16.1 5.6 114"-IWI BGILH 31182002 43.005 1551SD EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass UOAzed TeNary Flake 1 0.7 Ni 17.2 10,5 6.1 BiIM-]edge woer;mlr flak,scan;.ting 1/4'-11W BGILH 31182aD2 41006 155iSD EU-7 1-2 4050 cm Basalt Core 4 19.6 L 34.4 323 14.0 MNfidimctlen,l,expended 1/4"-11W 8G111 31182002 43007 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-60e1, Barak Adze FI.ko 1 1.0 M 11,9 146 30 1/4"-it8" BGRH 3/182002 43.008 155150 EU-] 1-2 40-50tm Vol GIeu Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M 13.7 102 5.1 ITlateral edge weal;mlcm5ake scars;culling il4'-118" BGJLH MUM 15515-D EU.7 1-2 40.50 cm Basalt Core 1 11.1 L 204 243 18.5 WIddirectlo Wth cortex rem.i iq IC-11V BGILH 3I182002 43,010 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40.50cm Vol Glau TIM.N Flak. 1 0.2 M 102 1DA 2.9 114"-1i6"43.011 155/3D EU-7 1.2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tem,ry Flake Fragment i 0.2 S 9.8 8.1 BGILH W182002 3.6 114"-118" BGILH 3/182002 43.012 15515-D EU.7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glsu TeNe7 Flake Fragmem 1 <0.1 S 5.7 5.7 1.4 114--118" BGILH 3/182002 43013 1551SD EU.7 1.2 40 W cm Vol Gleu Temery Flake Fmgment 1 <0.1 S 8.2 7.2 as 1/4"-118" BGILH 3/1 W002 43.014 15515-0 EU.7_ 1-2 4a-50 cm Vol Glau mtha.'Waste 1 <0,1 S Is 3.7 3.4 714.418" BGILH 3/182002 43.015 i551SD EU-t -2 60.50 cm Vol Glau TeNe7 Flake 1 02 M 12.9 5.3 31 714'-Ile" BGILH 3/182002 43.016 15515-D EU-1 12 40-50cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake t 02 M 10.8 9.7 2.1 114"AW BGILH 3/182002 43.017 i5515-D EU-1 1-2 4050cm Vol Gleu TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.7 6.3 4.1 114'-118"BGILH 3/182002 43.018 15515D EU-1 I-2 40.50 cm Vol Glau TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.2 M 12.9 8.3 23 114"-1 t8'BGILH Wl8.012 43.019 15515-0 EU-7 I-2 4MO- Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fm9mant 1 01 S 45 e.d 28 114"-1t8' BGRH W182002 43.020 15515D EU-t 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glau Tereory Flake Fragment 1 0,6 M 14.9 122 35 li4"-1/9"BGRH 31182002 43.021 1551 D EU-7 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glau Tedi.ry Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.7 9.8 27 1/4"-1t8" BGILH 31162002 43.0. 15515-0 EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm 8aaelt Hamment.ne 1 2g3.e .,a 432 46.5 Cobble vsd,3 battered sari.... 1l4"-11a' 8GILH 3118=02 43023:: 15515D EU-7 -2 41h%c Canis/amilians W.,ked Bone Fregment 1 7.1 880 198 14.5 Scapula'cN ground,shaped 1/4"-11a" BGi1.H 31182002 43.024 155150 EU.7_ 1-2 40-50 era Canis fami,ians Flahh.ok Teb Discard I as 258 11.8 2.5 Cut end pollshatl bone/rapmeni'probably Cenis mmiliana 1l4"-1/8"BGILH W182002 43;tl25i; 15515-D EU-7 12 40.50 cm Iron Square Cut Neil I 46 82.8 8.0 T.0 Hand-wtnagfmmeship o(iron plots of uniform thkkneas 114 BGILH 3(IB12002 63.026 7551&D EU-7 1.2 40-50 cm Glass Bottle Fregment 1 6.1 290 28.0 5.5 OWe colored gl,w hagmeM f14"-Ile" BGILH 3/1 812 0 0 2 43028 i5515-D EU-7 I.2 40.50 cm Shark Tooth Graver i 0.1 Is 82 2.8 Wear at tip auggems we as graver 1/4"-1/8" BGILH 3I182002 43.D28 1551&D EU-7 I.2 40.50 cm h'enfa polite Perforates Sheq i 0.9 17.0 14.2 8.2 One punciorad hole 1/4"-i/8" BGILH 3II82002 43.029 15515-D EU-7 I.2 d0.50 r-rn Tooth Cenis femilians 4 1.5 Camessial tvoN and hagmenis of enamel 114°-i/B" BGILH J11812002 43.030 1 mnQi EU-7 -2 d0.50 cm Bone Mammel(uuiduhafiable} 2 OS Burned Iona bane fragmems 114'-116" BGILH 3I782003 Id.001 15515-D EU-] -3 5a80 cm Marine SheA Unsorted 458 3918 f/4'-iN' la, 3I192g02 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'F1aka si:e Range:s(small=<io mm);r4 tMeamm=lo-zo mm);L(Large=>20 mmj hots .pm Totalk Fiala Screen Laror- WL Length Width Thickness crew Dam Ace.No. Sim Unit tAve1 below Mamrial DaseripGon Frogs. gize Comments tlamm (TNF) 9m Ranga' (mm) (mm) (mm) size 44.002 15515-D EU-7 13 5080 cm Exoskelaton Echinomebidae 285 46.8 114'-i/9' BG 3/192002 44 A03 15515-D EU-7 IJ 5080 cm Bone Divdvnlidae Dioaon cp. f 0,1 Spiny puffer freh 114"-1t8' BG 3/19f1002 44,D04 15515-D EU-7 -3 SObO cm BoneReem Sceridae Scerus sp. 1 0.2 Panotfishdentaryfmgment "-118' BG 3/192002 44.005 15515-0 EU-7 63 smo em Bone/Scales Fish(unitlene0ahle) 8 0.9 i/4'-118' 8G 3f192002 44.006 15515-D EU-7 IJ 504i0 cm Tcolh Canis lamk.. 1 0.6 i/4"-118" BG 3/t920D2 44.007 15515-D EU-7 IJ 5"o cm Canis imilians Worked Bane Fra manta 2 1.1 Cut and polished bone fragments i/4'-VV8 BG 31192002 44.008 15515D EU-7 k3 5"o cm Nutshell Aleunloa mONccane 34 17.8 i/4"-178" BG 3/19I2002 44,009 16615 D EU-7 J smo cm Charred NMahell A!e dt.m0luccane 15 3.6 1/4'-116" BG 3/19l2002 44.0f0 155154D EU-7 I-3 50-60 cm Chartetl Wootl Charcoal Sample ] F. 1/4"-118" 8G 3/19f2002 44011 15515-D EU-] IJ 50.0 cm Coral Welerwom Pebble 14 211 i/4"-1f8" BG 3I192002 45.001 1 155151,I EU-7 IJ 50.0 cm Vol Givss Utlfaed Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 1 14.0 125 85 Urulnterel edge weer:s1r ri-pamt,l to margin;ecmpin0 1/4"-1/8" BG 3/192002 45.002 1551S1) EU4 1-3 50L0 cm Vol Glass Teary Flake 1 0,8 M 18.5 8.9 49 fl4"-116' BG 3I192002 45.003 1551SD EU-] 1-3 SOLO cm Vel Glass Terpery Flake 1 0,1 M 10.2 7A 1.1 1/4"-1/6" BG VM002 45.004 15515D EU-7 1-3 5"o cm Vel Glass TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 01 S 8.8 6.0 08 114" " BG 3/192002 45.005 15515-0 EU-7 I t"o cm VaI Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M liA 9.3 4.0 114"-118" BG 3/192002 45.006 15515-0 EU-7 1-3 5"o cm Vol Glass Ternary FMke FraOment 1 D.1 S 7.7 3.8 2A 116'-118" BG 3/192002 45.007 16515-0 EU-] I-3 5U0cm 7GIesa TeNary Flak.Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.5 5.8 2.5 114'-118' 8G 3/192002 45.008 165110 E1-7 1-3 50450- Basalt Adze Fragment f 2.8 T. 152 9,5 One facet poilshetl 114'-Im" 8G 3/192002 46.000 1551SD EU-7 1-3 50-fi0<m Chartetl Woad Ch.-I Sample Sempb 75 16.0 -1fa-1 LH 1 31192002 47.001 1651S13 EU-7 44 60-70<m Manna Stull Unso d 277 258A 114'ifl)- BG 3/192002 47.002 1551SD EU-7 44 60-70 cm Exoakelelvn Ec*omebldae 317 426 114"-118' SG 3/192002 47.003 155154) EU-7 1-0 60.70 cm Bonelgcalcs 4 1,(un1 1 e1 01 1 1 e) 17 1 0.3 1/4"-118' BG 31192002 47.004 15515-13 EU-7 1.4 6070cm Bone Avian(probably Pracellantl) 1 0.9 Humems fragment 1/b"1118' BG 31192002 47.005 155!SD EU-7 11 60-70 cm Tooth Canis/amilians 2 101 1/4"-ire" BG 31192002 W 47.006 15515-D EU-7 I-0 60.70 cm Bane Canis familiarie 3 0,8 Ic Nul hagments 1/4'-118" BG 31192002 J 47007 15515-0 EU-7 I{ 60.70 em Nutshell A/euzitea mold-c 12 4,7 114"-118" BG 31192002 47.008 15515-D EU-7 Id 60-70 cm Chartetl Ntttshall A!euntev,rlr u 32 5.9 114"-118" BG 31191z002 47.009 15515.0 EU-7 cm Cal Watm Pbhle 48.001 155150 0 ilb-1I8" BG 3/12002 80.7 a e F 1 32 L 23.6 27A &0 1/4"-110" BG 3/192002 46.002 15515-0 EU-7 li 60-70 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 ie L 114"1/8" BG 3/192002 48.003 155150 EU-7 14 80.70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake t 24 M 1/4"VW BG 3H6/2002 48004 15515-D EU-7 14 6470 em Vol Glass Utilizetl TeNary Flake 1 0.4 M 15.5 11.5 2.5 Bileler»I edge wear,-1-Hoke scam;cul0ng 114%l/W BG 3I182002 '1005 15516.0 EU-7 14 M70 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flaka 1 O9 M 1M'-i)6" BG 3/182002 48008 155150 EU-7 14 60-]0 cm Voi Glass socondary Fiala 1 0.7 M 1f4'-118" BG 3/192002 48.007 15515-0 EU-7 14 60�70 cm Voi Gloss sec d-Flake 1 0.2 M 114"-1/8" BG 3/192002 48006 /5515-D EU-7 14 60-70 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake $11.4 M 114"-i/8" BG 3/102002 d8A09 15515-D EU-7 14 60.70 cm Voi Glens TeNary Flake M 114"-t/6" BG 3/192002 48.010 155154D EU-7 Id 60-70 em Vol Glass Primary Flake M 1/4'-il8" BG 37192002 46.011 15516-D EU-7 14 60-70- Vol Glass TeNary Flek,Fragment S 1/4%118" BG 311920D2 48.012 15515-D EU-7 Id 60-70 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake aTertiary Flake s 1/4'VB- BG 3119.2002 4 15515-D EU-7 Id 60.70 cm V.1 GIess TeNary Flake 1 Sild"-1/8" BG 11192002 48,015 15515-D EU-] li Mm cm VOIGI.- TeNary Flake S i/4"-118" BG 3/19t20D2 48.016 15515-D EU-7 1.4 60.70 cm Vol Giam Terdery Hake 1 S 1/4"-t/8" BG 311912ON 46.0/7 15515-D EU-7 14 60-70 cm Vol Givss TeNary Flake 1 S1/4"-i/8" BG 3I192002 48.OI8 15515-D EU-7 14 60]O am Vol Glass TeNary Flake M32�64.� 7/4-i/8" BG 3I192002 48.019 15515D EU-7 I-4 60-70 cm Val Glens Tertiary Flake Fragment 1/4'-i/8" BG 31182002 48.o2D 15515-0 EU-7 1-4 60-70 em B..ft Adze Flake One tarot pokhed 1/4"-118" BG 3/192002 49.001 15515-D EU7 11 6066 em Manna Shell Unsorted /000+ 48.5Bulk ash sample aueenetl In leb(includes urchin,Nerfla,8ah-ra 114'-i/6" BG 3/192002 49.002 155154) EU-7 14 80-66 em Coral W»tenvma Pebble 5 162Bulk ash sample screened in lnb 1/4"-I1" BG 3119=02 50,001 15515-D EU-] i-5 70.120 cm Avian Bane Pick FragmeM 2 0.2Fraemems loin;,d 8 pollshed(probable plck fragment) itb'-118" BG 3=002 50.002 155150 EU-7 F5 70.120 cm Manna Shell Umanad 379 243.7 11b'-i/6" BG 31222002 50.003 1551 SD EU-7 I.5 10-120 cm Exoskeleton EchinomeMdae 143 2]8 ifd'-1 t8" BG 31222002 50.004 1551gD EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Bon» Fhh(unid-fiA le) 13 2.a 1/4'-1t8" BG 31222002 50.005 1551SD EU-7 -5 70.129 cm Bone Canis tamiliens 4 ib Cranial arM post-cranial hegmenb 1I4'-118" BG 3222W2 50.008 15515-D EU-] I.5 70.120 cm Nulshe6 Aieurites moluecena 7 5.7 1f4"-1l6" BG 3222002 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake sine Re,9,:a(Sma6-<10 ram);M(Medlum=10-20 ram);L(Large=>20 ram) photo Oapth Tc.10 Flak, tayor- Wt. Length Width Thickness �1144�-l ert Ax.No. gild Unit Luvoi Coiow Material Description Frogs. grams (ram) (mm) (ram) edatum (TNF)50.007 15 W) EU-745 70-120 Cm Charred Nutshe0 Aleur-mu M. 17 2.9 18' BG 31222002 50.008 155150 EU-7 15 70-120 cm Coral Wamrw,m Pebble 2 5.4 19'-IM' BG 312M002 51.0D1 15515-D EU-7 Is 70-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized TeNary Flake Fragment 1 ML 24.9 12.9 43 Unilateral microgake seem&edge dulling;outing i/4"-118' BG I 31222002 51,002 15515-D EU4 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0,7 M 114"-lW BG 31=002 51.003 1551SD EU-7 I-5 70-120cm Val Glace TeNary Flake 1 1.2 M 114'-118' BG 3=002 51.004 155150 EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Val Glass Tertiary Flak. 1 0.4 M 1/4'-118' BG 3=002 51.0.5 1551S0 EU-] 1-5 70-120 cm Vel Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.4 M i/4"-ila" BG 3222002 51006 1551 SD EU-] 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Seocedary Flake 1 0.3 M V4"-1/a" BG 322J2002 51 007 15515SD EU-7 u5 70-120 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.1 M 11V-11V BG 3222e02 51.008 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70.120 cm Vol Glass Tenlery Flake 1 0.1 S 11V-11V BG 32212002 51.009 1 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 S 1/4"-11F BG 322)2002 51.010 1551SD EU-7 1-5 70.120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 5 ilb"-11V BG U=002 51.Oi1 15515-0 EU-7 45 70-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0,2 M 1W 118" BG 3/2212002 51.012 15515D EU-7 1.5 70-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Floke 1 0,1 $ 114"-118" 80 3/222002 51.013 1551SD EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm V.1 GIass Tertiary Flake 1 0,1 S 1I4"-118" BG 31222002 51,014 15$1SD EU4 1-5 70420 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0,5 M 1/4%ll8" BG 3222002 51,015 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70420 cm Val Glass Angular Waste 1 1.1 M IA 116" BG 3222002 51.016 15515-D EU-7 15 70-120 cm V01 Glass Angular Wesie 1 0.1 S 1/4%116" BG 3222002 51.017 15515-0 EU-7 is Ml20 cm Vol GM. Tertary Fisk,Fragment i D.i S 1/4"-1 I8' BG 32220D2 52.001 155i5-D EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Cha-d Tuber 1p,mo.a batetes 10 0.3 H&A 00211 Bete 226267:Cal AD 1540.1540 8 1630.1080&1740.1610 114'-1I8"G{EP k 3222002 &1930-1060 52,002 1 155150,I EU-7 Ilbi 120-130 cm M.M.Shell Unsorted 332 2023 114'-118' BG 3/2212002 52,003 15545-D EU-] IIS 120-130um Exoskeleton Echlnomebldae 144 24.0 114°118" BG 3222002 52.004 15518-0 EU-7 115 120.Mcm Bone Acamhuridae Acenlhuvs sp. 1 0.2 Surgeenfish 114%IM BG 3222002 W 52,005 15515-D EU-7 116 120A 30 cm Done Dloden6dac 01Bdon sp. i ,0A Spiny puffer fah 114'-ila" BG 3222002 52.006 15515-D EU-7 114 1 120.130em I Ben. M.0...lhidaa Pervsgor spil-" 1 0.2 Fantail file fish;in.len,Feh,Mar found dead on beech&used as fuel 111-ila" 8G 3222002 52.007 1651 SD EU-7 IIS 120.130 cm BonelScales Fish(unidenfifieble) 17 20 1/4%IfS' BG 3222002 52.008 1551" EU-7 IIS i20-130 cm Bane -en(.mdnnlitlable) 3 0.8 1/4"AW BG 3222002 52.009 15515-D EU17 IIS 12 AU cm Bane Canis familieris 2 1.7 Rib rragmenls TW Ile" BG 3222002 52.010 15515-D EU-7 IIS 120-130 em Chaned Numh,11 Ateuut.s moluccana 24 2.9 114"-118" BG 3/2212 0 0 2 52.011 1551SD EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Cera1 Wnterxom Pebble 2 9.4 1/4"-119" BG 3=002 52.012 15515.0 EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Lava Root Cast Geology Semple 2 2.6 lW-118" BG 3r=002 52.013 1 1551SD I EU4 1141 120 130 cm Frothy Lava Geology Semple is 2.4 1/d'-1I8" BG 3222002 53.001 155150 EU-7 1. 120-"0 cm Bases I Watelw,m Fe-oked Cobble 1 127.6 83.0 40,0 35.0 Fragment 114--W BG 31=002 53002 15515-0 EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Vol Glass T""MFlake 1 0.6 M 114'-118" BG 3222002 53.003 155- -1IIS 120-130 cm V.1 GI,ss Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 m 1W4 110" 82 32=002 53,004 15515-0 EU-7 IIS 1 120-130 cm V.1 GIass TeNary Flake 1 1 0.2 M 1/4%VY BG 3222002 53005 1551SD EU-7 IIS 120-130 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake I r0.i S 1/4%1/8" BG 31=002 53.006 155iSo EU-7 M120.130 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 114"-1/8" BG 3222002 53.007 15515D EU-7 IIS 120.130 cm Vol Glens TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0./ S fld"-1I8" BG --02 54001 15515-D EU-7 II-7 1 30.1 40 era V.1 GIass UMecd TeNary Flake 1 3.4 L 24.7 21.0 7.6 Unilamml etl0e wear,miaoAake scam&dulling;mAAng 1/4%1/8" BG MM002 54.002 MMD EU4 II-7 130-140 cm Vd GIdSS Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 1/4"-118" BG 3222002 54.003 1551SD EU-7 11-7 130.140cm Marine Shell U-uu,f 40 18.3 114"-118" BG WWO02 54.004 1 155MD I EU-7 1117 130.140cm Esaskaletan E-.m.&e 18 2.5 114%l18- BG 3222002 54,005 15515-D EU-7 II-7 130-140cm Scales Fish(uNdentlSeble) 1 <0.1 114"'-lfii-j BG 3/222002 54.006 155159D EU-7 117 130-140cm Bene Canis lamdom 2 0A 1/4'-118" BG 3222002 54.007 1551SD EU-7 117 130-140 cm Chaned Nuthd Aleuntes moluccene 2 0.5 114'4/8" BG 3222002 55001 1551SD EUS 7 R-46cm M.M.Shell Unsorted 47 34.8 114-11F LH 3I192002 55.002 15515-D EUB 11 20A0 cm Exoskeleton Echi-Wdao 12 18 1/41 LH 3I1912002 55.003 15515-D EU-9 It 204O cm NutlheA Nauntes mWuccana 3 3.1 114-1WI0" LH 3I192002 55.004 /5515-D EU-8 M20 G- Ceral X-..Pebble 9 21.7 114.1W LH 3/192002 56.001 15515-D EUS 41 2"D cm GIass .otue glass 5 8.3 Bmwn(modem beer bafle glass) 114-1I8" LH 3/192002 56.002 15515-D EUS ki 2"0cm Brisk Hnmmersmne 1 194.3 76.0 525 3B8 Watenvom cobble exhblfiug one battered end 114-1I8" LH 311SM02 56.003 1551SD EU-6 H 20-10 cm .Glass TeNary Flake 1 03 M 114118" LH 31192002 56,004 1651SD EUS -1 211i0 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 19-118' LH 31192002 57001 i551SD EUS 1-2 40-50 cm Marine Shell Umerted 316 249.3 114-110" LH 31152002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Fh ka size Raa9e.s(smno=<1n mm),M(Maalum=10-20 mm);L(Lane zo mm) hOt6 Depth Tota1R Flake Screon Acc.Np. gild unit mayor below Mvp¢rivi Description Frogs. ' Size Langfh Witlth Thickness Comments Cmw Gale Lov61 dntum (TNF) Bmms Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) Size 57.002 15515-D EU-a 1-2 4P50 cm Exoskeleton Echinamebldae 65 9.4 114-118" LH 3/19I2002 57,003 IM15-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Bone Fish(unidantfieble) 5 0.9 Cmniel8 po¢t-cranial hagments 114--VW LH 3/192002 57,004 16515-D EU-a 1-2 40 50 cm BoneRoodi Canis familiaris 4 3.2 Cmnie18 post-cramel hv'menR 114-118" LH 3/192o02 57,005 16515D EU-a 1-2 40-50cm NIl A/euntas"-1 3 3.6 114118" LH V192002 57.006 15515 D EU-8 1-2 4P50 cm CheOed Wood Charcoal Sample Sample 8 0.1 114 1/8' LH 3/192002 57 D07 15515 D EU8 1-2 40-50 em Corel Watervram Pebble 45 209.7 IM-11V LH 3/1912002 SB001 15515-D EUB 1.2 40.50 cm BaaaR Care 1 56.0 L 41,6 34.6 24.9 Multidirectienal;codex is vokanic glass i(4118' LH 3I792002 56002 16515-0 EUA 1.2 40-50 cm WWII. Annular Waste 1 0.9 M 1(41/6" LH 3/192902 58.003 15515-0 EU-8 -2 40-50 cm Vol Glace TeNary Flake 1 <0,f S 114-116' LH 3/192002 58.004 15515-0 EU-8 I-2 40m5O cm VolGhee TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 1(4118" LH W19M02 58.D05 1 15515-0 EU-a 1 1-2 40-50 In, I Vol Glass Tertiary Flake i $387,0 114418" LH 3/192002 56.006 15515-0 EU-8 I-2 4050 cm VIM- Tertiary Flake 1 1/4.118" LH 3/192D02 58,007 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 1/4.119" LH 311SQ002 58.000 1551SD EU-8 1-2 40.50 cm Besall Adze Flake 1 32.5 22.5 BS One Around sumacs 114-1/6' LH 3t192002 56.009 15515-D EU-8 11 4650 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 27.8 28.2 8.5 Twa polishetl faeeta 114-i/e" LH 3t192DO2 56010 16615-D EU8 I-2 40.50 cm Glass Battle glass 1 Bmwn(modem beer b.ma glass) 114-1/8' LH 31192002 59.D01 16515-D EU-8 13 5060 cm Manna Shell Ureodad 448 N-118" LH X19200259.002 15515-D EU-8 1.3 5060 em Exeskelton EcbinomeNdae 114 V44M" LH 3/192002 59.003 15515-D EU-a -3 5060 cm Bone MonacenWdae Parvagor spibsome 2 Fennell file fah;In Jan,Feb,Me,O,u dead on beach eusetl ns Mel 1/4.1/8" LH WlO2002 59.n04 15515-D EU-8 13 5060 cm gene Fish OnidenAfleble) 1 IM-118' LH 3/19200259.005 15515-D EUA 13 508 cm Sono AeanmundaeAcenth-sp. 1 Caadel spine 1/4-118" LH 3/182DD2 594005 15515.0 EU-8 1-35"0 cm Bone Canis femfllans 2 1.5 V4.118" LH MOWN 59,007 15515-D EU8 IA 50-60 On, Nutshell AlaIntas mc/uccana 1 1.0 114.116" LH 31IB20D2 _ 59.008 15516 D EU-8 1-3 50-M cm Charted Nubhell Aleuntas mo/uccana 6 1< 114-116' LH 3/192002 W 59.009 15515-p EUA 13 504l0 cm Charted Weed Charcoal sample somple 73 11.0 114-1I8" LH 3I192002 56010 15515-0 EU8 1-3 6060 em 8-ft WIN,-Pebble 1 41.5 114-1(8" LH 311912002 54.011 15515-D EU-8 k3 5060 IT Coml Watevom Pebble 15 82.3 114-118" LH 31192002 80.001 15515-D EUA k3 5030 In, VOI GIess TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 11.6 13.3 3.1 1/4118" LH 3/192002 60002 15515-D EU-8 1-3 506O cm VOI GIas¢ TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.1 9.2 3.9 1/4-116" LH 31192002 60.003 1551" EU-8 1-3 So60 cm Vol Glass Sewnaary Flake Fre9menl 1 <0.1 S A7 7.1 2.8 114.116" LH 31192002 60.004 15515-D EU-8 0 1 6060 cm Be- Aaze Flake 1 2,4 L 395 23.2 2,8 One ground and.. i(4-t18" LH 3fl9W02 68006:: 15515-D EU-6 1-3 5060 cm lsog.pema FmMook Tab Blank 1 4.0 51.2 27,8 2.2 One cut edge:peers shell 1/4.116 1 LH 31192002 60006) 15515.0 EU-9 1-3 SD60 cm chema sp, Fishhook Tab Blank i 4.8 365 31.8 52 One M edge;Dean shek 1/4AW LH 31192062 60;007 15515-D EU8 1-3 SOAD cm Madne Shall Fishhook Fragment 1 0.8 28.0 11.0 2.2 Watetwomshenk 114418" LH 311920O2 60.008 15515.0 EU-8 1.3 5060 sm Glass Boldegless 1 4.4 Brovm(moaam be.,bon.giaea) 1/4-118" LH 31192002 61.DOI 15515.0 EU-8 14 60.70 sm Manna Shell Unsorted 314 SO5.8 114-115' LH Y192DD2 61,002 i5515D EU-8 Ii 60-70 cm Exoskeleton Echmomatritlae 305 40.7 114-W LH 3(192002 61,003 15WD EUA li 60-70cm Bone NlonacanNidee Pervagnr spilosama 3 OA Fantail file fish;in Jan,Feb,MO,found dead on beach 6 used es fuel 114-IIF LH WIS0002 61,004 1-13 EUA Id 60-70 cm Be. FM(Imidenllfiable) 14 0.8 114-11W LH W19120M 61.W5 15515-D EU8 li 60-70cm Done Avian(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 114AIV LH 311920D2 61.006 155150 EU-8 14 6D-70cm Bone Rattus exulons 3 0.1 114-11V LH V192002 61 D07 15515-D EU8 F4 60-70 em Nulahe8 Al."'tas moluccana i 2.2 114-W LH 311912002 61 DOS 15515-D EU-8 14 60-70 cm Charted Nu d Aleuntenmot -. 19 2.6 114-118' LH 3If92002 E62.M5 16515-0 EU-8 li 60-70 cm Charted Men Ch.-OE Semple Sample 66 5.1 IA-VT LH 31IW2002 IMI'D EU-8 1-4 60-70 em Gorai Waterworn Pebble 2 3,5 114-118" LH 3I192002 15515-D EU-8 14 60-70 em Vol Gle. TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 1BB 8.9 3.9 i/4-1/8- LH YM002 15515.0 EU-8 14 W70 cm Vol Glass Pebble 1 2.3 M 150 112 10.6 Notwcrked 1/4-1/8" LH $/192002 15515-D EUA 14 60-70 cm Vol Glow Ter6ery Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11A 17,1 2.1 i/4-1l8" LH 3/192002 15515-0 EU-8 F4 60-7D cm VOI Gl6sa Secondary Flake FregmeM 1 0.1 M 126 6.O 1,6 114.1/8" LH 31192002 15515-D EUA 14 -Dcm Vol Glace TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 111 7,6 3,6114.1/6" LH 31192002 15515-D EU-6 14 6D-7D cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 s 6.1 8,1 4.5 1A.118" LH 3/192002 155/50 EU8 I4 60-7D cm ANen Bone Pick Fa9ment �17 43.5 6,0 2.0 Probaby Procellaritl humerus Reworkededges(ewatd) 1/d-1re" LH 31192002 15515-D EUA 44 60.70 em Basalt Atlxe F.D.- 24.5 16.2 13.5 One'mami lace V4-118" LH 3119.20063.001 15515-0 EU-8 45 70AD cm Vol Glees TeNary Flake S tl8" LH 3212002 D EUA 1-5 70-8D cm Vol Glass Angular Waste sim" LH 3212002 D EU-8 1-5 7"0 cm Memmel Bone WoAad Bone Framerd 24.0 6.5 1 I'S Cut and polished 4N" LH 31212002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 "Flake saeR,ng,:S(Small= 10ram):M(M,dim 1020mm);L(Large 2Dmm) hots Layer- Depth T11-1-.1,11 --i FikoLanglh Witlth Thickness ScreeA-No. Site Unit Leval below Mai l D...ription Size Commanta CrewOote data. a Range' (mm) (mm) (mmj Sac 63.D04 1551S1) EU-8 1-5 7D-80 cm Manne Shell Unsorted 254 236A LH -12.02 63,005 ISMS EU-0 Fs 70.80 cm Exoskeleton Echm..kddae 289 451 1/8" LH 3212002 63.006 Mi5 !) EU-0 1-5 70.80 cm Exoskeleton Cr ... 1 D.4 1/8" LH 3212002 63.007 MMD EUs 1.5 70.60 cm Bane Scaridae Scarus op. i 0A P...Mah dentary hagment Il8" LH 3212002 68000 15515-0 EU-8 I.5 70.80 cm Bane Fish(unidentlfiabie) 19 2A Ile" LH 3212002 63.009 15515-D EU-e 1.5 7"0 cm Bane Avian(unidenti5oble) 1 0.2 Ile" LF1 3212002 63.010 15515-D EU-8 1.5 70.80 cm Tooth Canis/arnil- 1 0.2 118" 1 LH 32i2002 63.011 15515-D EU4 1.5 70-80 cm Bone&T.ON Sus scrota 2 &9 1l8" LH 3212002 63.012 15515�D EU-a 1-5 7080 am Bane RaMas f.ns 4 0.2 116" LH 3212002 63.013 15515-D EU-a 1-5 70.80 cm Bane M.mma1(unlden88eblej 3 0.3 118" LH 3212002 63.014 15515-D EUa 1-5 7080 cm N.-Il Aleo..mduttane 1 0.6 1/9" LH 3212002 63A15 15515D Eli-8 1-5 70.80 cm Charted Nutshell Aleudtea malacca,, 67 12.4 1 11a" LH 3212002 63.016 15515-D EU-a I 70.80 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Gampla Sample 22 4.0 11a" LH 3212002 64.001 15515-D EU-8 141 8090em Vol GI.. Utll'¢ed Tertiary Flake 1 SA M 1 137 11.2 4.0 Uni,a ledge wear,micraflake scary&d-k-calling 114-1/8' LH 3212002 64.002 15515-D EU4I 14i 80.90 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 06 M 1/4-1/8 LH 3212002 64.003 155154D EU-8 I£ 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flakc 1 0.2 M 114-1/8" LH 3212002 SUN 15515-0 EU-8 1.6 60-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 h1 1/4-1/8" LH 3212002 64.06 1 15515-D I EU.8 I.6 B0 oem Vol Glaas mpalar W.ste 1 0.3 M 114-1/8" LH 3212002 P64.0M 15515-D EU-8 IE BO-90 cm Avian Bone Plak Freemen' 1 0.1 212 4A 3.2 C...pollshad midseedon kg.a[(probable pik t.gia.1) 1/4-ire' LH 32112002 15515-0 EU-6 1-6 M90 cm Mammal Bono Worked Long Bone Fagment i i.i 36.D 9.2 3.e Cut erk polished 114-t19' LH 3212002 15515-D EU. F6 80.90 em Manne 8.11 Unsorted 213 186.3 IA-ire" LH MM002 15515-D EU-8 F6 a0-90 cm Exskeleton Echinamebitlae 11-0 202114.118" LH 31212002 15515-D EU-8 Ib a0-90 cm Exskeleton Cmslacea 2 0.6 114-/18" LH 31212DD2 15515-D EUB 16 80A0 cm B.ae A-11tndae Acanlhurvs sp. i02 Srageon Fish t14-1/8' LH 3(112002 15515-D EUe I-6 80.90em Bona/Scales Fish Ra1derYfiabl,) 13 0.5114-118" LH 3212002 15515-D EU41 P6 8"o em Bane Canis miliads i 0.5 la-ad;probably Confs/amihi long bona fragent TA118" LH 3212002 15615.0 EUE P6 80.90 cm Charted Nushell Aleuntes mofucvene 13 31 114-11a" LH 3212002 . 155i5-D EU-6 II-7 90-100 can Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 114-1I8' LH 3212002 65.002 1 15515-D EU-8 II-7 90.100 cm Men',Shell Unsorted 62 25.1 114118'I H 32i20D2 P65.004 15515-D EU-8 II-7 90-IDS cm Exoskeleton Echinometndaa 39 3.8 114-Utt' LH 3212002 15515-D EU-6 117 90-tSS cm Bane Flsh(uniderrdfiabla) 1 0.1114-i/s' LH321MISS 15515-D EU-8 117 90-100 cm Charted Nutshell Aleudles moluccana 4 05 114-118" LH 321/2002 15515D EU-8 11-7 90-100'. Carat Watelwom pebble 1 03114-1/8" LH 3212002 15515.D EU-8 11-8 100.110 cm VOI GIasa TeNary Flake i 09 M 114-1I8" LH 3212002 15515-D EU-8 II-8 100.110 cm 0-11 TeNary Flake 1 02 M 9.3 14.1 3.2 114-11a" LH 3212002 15516-D EU-8 ii-8 100.1 f0 em Po_cap.Corsi File Fragment 1 1,8 16.0 15.0 10.5 L.U.A.,mHacekon l.gment 114-116' LH MIQD02 15515.0 EU-8 ii-8 100.110 em AN.n Bone Pjek Fro ment 1 01202 42 1.8 Cut& Ilshad robable ick fre meet 1J4-ifs" LH 3212D02 15515-D EU$ IF8 100.i10 cm Madn,Shell Unsorted 341 233.E il4-im" LH 3MIQ002 . f5515-0 EU-8 II-8 100-1/0 cm Exaskeiatan Eohinomehidae 141 24.7 114-1/8' LH 302002 66.007 15515-0 EU.8 I1.8 100-11U cm Bone7ieelh Labndae 1 0,8 W.-mail.Gagmen 1144/8" LH ZMIC002 66.008 15515-D EU41 Ti 100-110 cm BonelScaias Fa.(unldengfiabk) 7 0.9 IMAM' LH 32ICO02 66.009 15515-0 EU.8 1" 100-11.cm Bone MI..(Procelland) 1 0.9 Humeruafrsgmeni 114418'1 LH 321/2002 66A10 15515-0 EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Bone Racy exulaae 1 0.1 Tbla hagment 1/4-111" LH 3I212002 66G11 15615.0 EU-8 IF8 10D-11S em Charted Madill Aleudfes moluceeaa 16 3.2 114.1/8" LH 31212002 66,012 15615-D EU-9 IF8 100.110cm Carl Watelwom Pebbla i lb 114-1/8" LH 12120D2 67A01 15515-D EU8 I18 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 G 7.6 8.9 2.9 t/4-I18- LH 32112ON U.S.1 15515D I EU-8 It 8 100-110 cm I WIG- TeNary Flak,Figment 1 1 02 M IiA 7.3 3A 1/4-118' LH 3omn 67.003 16515-D EUB it 10MIoara Vol Glass Secondsry F1.k. i 06 M 13.4 12.3 3.5 114.119" LH 32120W 6T004 155150 EUa it-8 100.110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 DA M 13.D 9.0 4.1 114-11F LH 3212002 VMS 15515-D EU a II-8 100.110 cm Vol Glaea Primary Flake Fragment I 0.8 M 114-1/a" LH 3212002 67.006 111516-0 EU-8 IFa f00.110 cm VOI Glass Tertiary Flake I 0./ S 1/4-liV LH 30MW 67.007. 15515�0 EUA II-9 100.110cm Paaas ep.Coral File 1 4,1 50.a 12.8 11.5 CarJcal 114-118- LH 3212D02 67.003 15515-D EUA II-8 10D-110 em Baaaft Adze Flake 1 17 L 21.2 28,8 52 Ono ground face 114-1/B" LH 3Q=02 67.009 1551SD EU41 II-8 1 00.1 10 cm Bnsad Ad—Flake 1 2.7 L 21.0 21,5 Go TMee ground facets 114-i1a" LH 3212002 60.001 155iSD EU-8 11-9 110.120cm Val Glass TeNary Fhka Figment 1 0.2 M 12.8 6.9 2.3 114-1/9" LH 3212002 SUN iSSIS-D EU-e 11.9 110.120 cm Marine SheO Unsorted 602 30.5 1/4-ile' LH 3212002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 "Flake size Range;s(3-11=<10 ram);M(Median=10 20ram);L(Lags.>20 ram) photo'! Dapdr Total# Flake Acc.No. Site Unit W}wr- bolo. Material D-Hpgon Fmgs. Wf. $1. Length Width Thlekneas Co..... g`�" Crow Data level datum (TNF) gr" RanBo" (mmJ (ram) (ram) gi3.a 68.003 15515-D EU-6 11-9 110-120em Exoskeleton Ecfte etddae 176 31.4 114-1W LH 3212002 68.004 15515-D EU 6 II-9 110120 cm Bane Ae.nU Uddaa Aeaplheres ap. 2 06 Surgeon Fish 114-1/8" LH 3212002 68605 15511D EU6 99 110120 cm Bane Diadonedae Dlodan sp. 1 0.3 SPk'puffer fish 114-118' LH 3212002 66.008 15511D EUfi V. 110120 e. Bone Scaddae Scares V. 1 02 Patrolgah denlary frag me. 11aAW LH 3212002 68007 15515-D EU-6 8-9 110420 era BonalScaies Pal,(wldenfifiable) 7 0. lid-1l8" LH 3212002 fi8006 15515-D EUB 11-9 110-120 cm Bone Canis femitians 2 g9 SCOpule and-m fragments 114-1/8" LH 32112002 68009 155100 EU4 II-9 110-120 cm Bone Rettes erulana 1 0.1 Femur 114-1IT LH MV2002 68010 15515.0 EU-8 11-9 110420 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 1.5 Preb.eky Canis lamiliens bng bonefragments 114-1/8" LH 32IM02 68.011 15515-0 EU-8 11-9 110420 cm Charted Nulshe8 Aleerkae moluccana 20 26 1141/8" LH 3212002 68.012 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110A 20 cm Cma1 W.1-Pebble 3 16 1141/6" LH 3212002 69.001 15515-D Eu4 II-9 110420 cm Val Glass TaUea Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.5 10.9 26 119-i/6" LH 321/2002 69.002 15515-D EU-8 11.9 110420 cm Vol Glnsn Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.8 TO 18 114-118' LH 3212002 69.003 155151D EU-8 11.9 110-120 cm VM GInw T-N Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.2 7.7 1.3 114116" LH 32i2002 69,004 15515rD EU-6 11.9 110-120 cm Vol Glase T-, Flake FragmoM 1 0.3 M 11.5 8.4 1 8 114-116" LH 3212002 69.005 1551SD EU-6 11-9 110-120cm Vol Glaav Tertiay Flake 1 0.2 M 12.6 91 1A 14-i/8" LH 32f2002 69. 1551GD EU� 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glow Terdary Flake Fragment 1 0A M 10.5 94 4.1 114-i/8" LH 321/2002 69.007 1551F0 EU-6 11-9 110420 cm Voi Glsw Core 1 12 M 1T0 - 4.9 M drec8onal,enaed.d 1/4-118" LH 3212002 69.008 155110' ll-9 110-121)cm Voi Glaw Te,nry Flake 1 0.1 M 10.3 gb 1.0 114-110" LH 1 3212002 69,009 1551013 EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vai Glass Today Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11A 9.8 3.8 1/4-t18" LH 32/2002 fi9010 15515D EU-8 11-9 110420 era Vai Glass Pnnsy Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 18.3 11.9 4.5 11.116' LH 32/2002 69011 1551S0 EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Voi Glass TeNay Flake 1 0.3 M 1 142 8.3 4.3 V.1/8' LH 3212002 '.69012'- 155f5-D EU-8 0-9 110420 cm Urchin Spine Abrade,Fragment 1 1 1.6 43.0 7.0 7.0 Midsectlonf o-,,l sunace abraded 114-118' LH 3212002 70.001 15515-D EU-6 II-9&II-10 120124 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 2 02 From West Wall V41W LH 3222002 70.002 15515-1) EU-8 11.9&II-10 120-124 em Exoskeleton E01-.eNdoe 19 0.8 From West Wall 114-118" LH 32 002 .�. 70.003 15515-D EU-6 114&II-10 120-124 cm Scales Frei,(unidentifiable) 1 a 0A From West Wall 114-1 18" LH 3fL22002 70.004 15515-D EU-8 1A&II-10 120-124 cm Chased Nutsheg '.,a-eh ce na 1 0.1 From West Wall 114-l.' LH 3122/2002 70005 1551S1) EU-8 P1 &11-10 120424 cm Chained Wood Charcoal Sampla sample 4501 24.6 From Wesi Wall 114-1/6" LH 3222002 71.001 1 1551SD EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm M.M.Shell Unsorted 167 78.2 114--VW LH 32VZ002 71.002 15511D EU-8 11-f0 120-130 cm Exoskeleton E,M-aaidae 73 11.9 114-118" LH 312MOM 71003 15M-D EU-8 II-10 120130 cm Bone AcanNuntlao Acnnthurus sp. 1 0.2 Surgeon Fish 114-11W LH 3/2312002 71.004 15515-D EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Be. Lebridae 1 r0.1 Wrawe mandible fiagment 1/44W LH 32212002 71,005 155/5-D EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Bona Fish(Unidentifiable) 9 1 1A t/4.1/W LH 322/2002 71.006 15515A EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Bone Avian{unidentifiable) 2 0.2 Long bone fragments tl4ll" LH 3222002 71,007 15515-1) EU8 II-10 120430 cm fteaae.. Rite exe/ans 1 0.1 MondiMa hngment 114-IM" LH 3222002 71,000 15515-1) EU-8 II-10 12013011 Chanel Wood ChBraoal Semple Sample 6 0.2 114-118' LH 322Nn 72.001 15515-D EU-8 II-10 120-130cm Vai Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 14.8 125 77 12:1/8" LH 32212002 72.002 15515-0 EU-8 11-10 120-130 cm Voi Glaw Tet5ery Flake 1 0.6 M 144 1D.0 4.8 lW118' LH 3222002 72.003 15615-0 EU8 II-10 120430 cm Val Glass TeNey Flake F.g-M 1 0.3 M 11B T] 3.3 V4-i/8" LH 3=002 72 W4 15515D EU8 II-10 120130 cm I Val Glass TeNary Flake Fragment i 0.3 M 102 92 3.4 1/4-lir LH 322/2002 72.005 1551SD EU8 II-10 120430 cm Ba3aft Te,na Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M f23 8A 2.0 114-1/8" LH X2 002 73 MI 15516-D E78 NIA WA Vol Gleaa T,6ary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M From c,Ilapwd West Walt 114-VB" LH 3/2212002 74.W1 15515-D EU-9 1-i 40b0 cm Ga,Mpod Conidae Cones ap. 13 30.1 114-1/8' EP 31192002 74.002 13515-D EU-9 1-i 40-50 cm Gastropod Cypraeldee Cypraea 0. 169 225.9 114-1/8" EP 31f92002 74.003 155154D EU-9 I-1 4050 cm Gastropotl NergMee Nerile prcea 77 1 20.6 114-1/8" EP 3/192002 74.004 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Ga.'. Pateilidae Callena sp. 11 9.7 1/4-1/5' EP 31192002 74W5 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-5D cm Gastropod Strambldee Stlombus a. 24 14.6 1/4-lW EP 311 020 22 74W8 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-501. Gaatropod Tn3didae 0.pa sp. 10 6.2 114-1W EP 31192002 74.007 15515D EU9 1-1 40-5D cm Gastropod Troehidae Troches intex(es 1 0.2 1 19-1/6' EP 31102002 ]4.008 15515-D EU9 i-i 4050 cm Gastropod Udd-flable Marine Shell 2 3.0 i/4-1/8" EP 31192002 I4.009 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 4050 cm BivaMe faegnomonitlae(sagnomon sp. 6 2A 1/4-//8' EP 31192002 ]4.010 15515-D EU-9 Fi 40.50 am BWeNe T.Mmidae Telling ap. 4 3.5 1/4-1/6" EP 31192002 ]4.011 15515-D EU-9 W 4050 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 5 "1 1/4-1/8' EP 3/192002 74.Df2 155150 EU-9 i-1 4050 cm Exoskeleton Echi..k.d.e 86 18.5 1/4-IM' EP 3/192002 ]4.013 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50cm Bona Monacanlivdae P-ge,spibsom" 1 02 Fanlail File Flab;tlomal 5n spine 1l4-1I8' EP 31192002 ]d.Dtb 155150 EU-9 1-1 40.50 cm Bone Scaddea Sc-p. 1 04 Panoilsh denlary fragment 114-1W EP 3/192e02 ]4.m5 155/5-D ET; 1-1 4O50 cm Taoth Bos sp 6 12.8 1/4-118'1EP 3/1920D2 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake sloe Range:s(smae= m mm):M(Mean.m=lazo mm>:L(Large==zD mm) hots Depth T..;9 Flake Layer- wt. L¢ngth Width Thick0¢ss Screen Acc.No, Site Unit Level ..Material Description FTN s. gmma Ran¢ {mm) (mm) (mm) Com Ms Sise Cmw Dale (T F) 90' 74.016 1551SD EU-9 1-1 40-50cm TOOK Sus.-M 4 2.5 114-118' EP W192002 74.017 16515-D EU-9 1-1 4050.. Bone Mammal(unld.1f,.ble) 4 1,1 Bos or Sus 114-11F EP 3/192D02 74.018 15516-0 EU9 1-1 40.50 cm N-ell Aleurites moluccana 60 287 1/4-118" EP 3!192002 7C019 15515-D EU.9 1-1 40-50 em Charred Nulsheg A(eunks moluccane 4 0.6 114-1/8" EP 3!MW2 75,001 15515-D EU-9 1-1 405O cm GMas B.W.Fragment 1 0.8 14,4 7.6 5,1 Darkg 1 1/4-1/8" EP 3fl9(192 75,002 15515-1) EU-9 1-1 40.5O cm Glsss Batde Fragment 1 0,3 12.0 11.0 1.0 Green less fre0meIt 114-118" EP 31192D02 75.W3 15515 EU-9 1-1 40.50 cm V.1 GI.. P-ry Flake i "a M IT2 10A 47 114118" EP 3/192002 75,04 15515-D EU-9 1-1 P40-60- Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Freg- 1 D2 M 11.7 6.1 3.5 114-118" EP 3119RO02 75.005 15515-D EU-9 1-1 Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment i 06 M 12.7 IIA 2.3 i/4-116- EP 3/192002 75006 15515D EU-9 11 Vol Glass Tcdigry FWke 1 0.8 h1 12,5 8.6 4.2 iWil8" EP 3/192002 76.G01 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 VOI Glass Tertiary Flake FmOmem 1 0.5 M mo 10.8 4.5 114-11W EP 31192002 75.008 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 m Vol GII. Tertiary Flake Fregmed 1 02 M 1/4-1I8" EP L192002 75.009 15515-D EU-9 !A m Vol Glass TNary Flake 1 0.1 S 114118" EP VIM002 75.01D 155151) E13.9 1.1 m V.1 Glass TeNary Flake Fmgmnt 1 0,1 S V4.110" EP W19W02 75,011'- 15515-D ELL9 1.1 m Pwites sp.Caml Flla Fmgm¢nt 1 24.1 44.5 41.0 290 Dlstal end;conical fr -,t;4aides ground Y/4118" EP Y192002 74012 15515-D EU-9 1-1 m P-Iw Caml Abrader Fra0mem i 14.7 366 27.8 208 One ground lace 1/4-118" EP 3/192002 1:75.013s1 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 40.5O cm Isog.mama Fishhook Tab Blank 1 3.3 51e 231 2.2 Flaked,snapped and ground edges 114-1 f6" EP 3119QD02 75014 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40.50 cm I GI"sM diaris Worked Canine Too8l Fragment 1 I 0.4 I 158 7.2 5.5 Canine leoth eN at mot 1/4-i/B" EP 31192002 75,015 15515-0 EU-9 1-1 4P50 cm Canis II flans Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.9 260 12.0 -9.0 Polished 1/4-1W EP 31192002 76,016 15516D EU-9 1-1 40P50 cm Cents familigns Worked LIN Bone Fragment 1 0.5 29.0 90 30 Ground Hp 114-1/B' EP 31192002 76,017 15515-D EU-9 1-1 4050 cm Canis 7gmiligns Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.5 2795 T2 2.B Cora,polished 114-1f8" EP 311 WW2 76001 15515D ELL9 12 -1 em ca-7emil-s Worked Long Bono Fragment 1 0,9 32.2 11.0 2.B CO and abraded 1!4-118" EP 31192002 7-W 155150 ELL9 1-2 5060 cm Gastropod Conldee Conus ep. 8 426 114-118- EP 311 M002 76003 15515-D EU-9 1-2 5060 cm Gastropod C raeldae Cyptaaa sp. 95 129.9 114-1/8- EP 31192002 N 78004 15515-D EU-9 1-2 50.Ocm Gastropod NIfldae Noma pkee 32 9.6 1/4-i/8' EP 31192002 76.005 15615-0 EU-9 I-2 6060 cm Gastropod Pate111dae Gollana sp. 8 4.1 1 1144/8" EP 3/192002 76006 15515.0 EU-9 1.2 5060 cm Gastropod Saombldae Slmmbus 23 18.6 114-118" EP V1912002 76007 1 1551&D I EU-9 1.2 5mo cm Gastropod Thadidae Ompg sp, 7 6.0 1/4-Ife"I EP W192002 76.006 15515-0 ELL9 1.2 5060 cm BIW. Ieegnomanitlae Isognomon ap. 4 1.5 114-Ile" EP W1920W 76.009 15515-D ELL9 1-2 506o cm BhsNe TIII-I Telling sp. 4 1.5 114418" EP 31192002 76.010 t5515-D EU-9 1-2 5D6o cm Ezeakelelgn Cmstacea t B2 114-118' EP 3119RD02 76.011 15515-D ELL9 1-2 5060 cm Emskelemn ECNnometridae 83 141 114-im" EP W19- 76012 155150 EU-9 1-2 55bO cm Bone M.d.Adae Diedonap. t 0.3 IMAM" EP 31192G02 76.013 155150 EU-9 1-2 5060 cm 8onelScaleo Fish(Unid.Iihble) 4 OA IM418" EP VIII G2 76.014 15515-0 EU-9 1-2 5P60 cm B.. Conis(amilians 2 0.] Bumetl fregmenb 1/4AX EP W1912002 78015 15515-D EU9 11 50.B0 cm T.DM Bos ap. 1 2,3 114-116" EP 3I ROW 76,018 155150 EU-9 1-2 6M(t cm Nutshell Af-tes maluccaro 38 9,9 114-IW EP L192002 78017 1551SD EU9 1-2 5060 cm Charted Nutshell AIIu,(es moluccana 4 0.6 1/4-118- EP 3/192002 76.018 1551SD EU-9 1-2 5060 cm B.- Wat-I,n Pebble 1 43.3 1/4-1f8' EP 3/192002 77.001 15515-D EU-9 1-2 504W cm WIG- Teriary FIIkI Fmgment 1 0.3 h1 12.9 5A 2.4 1/4AW EP 3/1920D2 77.0D2 1551SD EU-9 1-2 5060 cm VI GIess TeNary Flake Fragment 1 1./ M 18.7 138 4.6 114-118" EP 3/19120D2 77,003 15515.0 EU-9 1-2 5060 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fmgment 1 1.3 M 16.6 126 7A 1/4-1/8' EP 341912002 77.004 ISM-D EU-9 1-2 5060 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fagment 1 GA M 11.2 10 4.1 114-1/8" EP W1920D2 77,005 1$515-D EU-9 1-2 5660 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 114-118' EP 3I792002 774DD6 15515-D EU9 12 5060 cm Glass 8-Fragment 1 06 7.5 8.5 5A Dark green with patine 114-11V EP 3!192002 77M7, 15515-D EU-9 1'2 5060 cm Iron Square Cut Nail Shank Fragment 1 46 5C9 6.2 4,2 Hend-cut nail ah.nkfregment kom aetip If'ron plate-umform Nekoosa 1.11, EP U192002 71W8: 15515-D EU-9 12 5680 cm Glass Bead FrnOment 1 0.4 7.5 7.9 ILI(D=hole)Helfbead,spkl lengthwise,redglass with heavy paWa 114 i16' EP VIM002 77,W9 15515-D EU-9 I-2 5060 em Nen!a poll'. P.d.-d Shell 1 1,5 16.D /6.D 103 Ground end punctured It apex 114-116' EP 311S2002 7800/ 15515-D EU-9 13 60.70 cm Coflane feteesa Scraper 1 9,5 48.0 43.2 132 Abraded Intl exfoliated edges 114-11W EP 3212002 78002 15515-D EV9 k3 60.70 cm Gastropod c.wIfdae Gasman,,sp. 1 1.8 1 114-IIW EP 3212002 MOM 16515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Gastropod Concha C-I III. /5 18,D 114116' EP 3212002 MOM 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Cypraeldae Cpraea sp. 289 2%2 Some burned 114-IIT EP 3212002 78.005 15515-D EU9 I-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Neritidae N,,ritg plead 1% 41.1 1/4-118" EP 321/2002 78.066 155/5-D EU.9 I-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Palellidae Cel/ena ep. 9 16" 1/ IR' EP 32/2002 78.007 15515-D EU-9 I-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Strombltlae Shambua ap. 31 22.9 1XI18" EP 32//2002 78.008 15515-D EU-9 -3 60.7O cm Gasbopotl -I pa vp. 6 BA 1/4-W EP 3212002 APPENDIX Br ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT12Q •Flake saewage:s(smam<IDmm);M{Meaium>•10aDmm);L{Large= zo.m) hat. to or- DOp� To.[a Fbko Y Wt. Length Nth, Thickness Asc.No. Site Unit Lwe1 bebw Material Description Frsgs. Size Commonis $CRCn Crow Dale dab. (TNFl grams Panga• imm) (mm) (mm) sea 78,009 15515-D EU9 I-3 60-7D cm Gastropod TrocMdae irochus intexfus 1 04 i/4-118" EP 3212002 7a.010 15515-D EU-8 I-3 60-7D cm sNalve I¢o911omorudae lsagnomcn sp. 7 5.9 18" EP 3212002 7a.011 155/5-D EU9 1-3 60-70 cm BNalvo Tellinitlae Tell-sp. i 93 i/A.- EP 3212002 78.012 165150 EU-B 1-3 80.70 cm Eseakaj.om Caere a 2 1.8 ild--I EP 3212002 78.013 15515D EU4 I-3 60.70 cm Exoskeleton Echhomemdae IeB 308 114AI8" EP 3212002 78,014 1551S1) EU-9 1.3 60-70 cm Bone Gcnddae Scares sp. 1 0.3 1I8-1/8' EP 3/212002 78.015 15515D EU-9 1.3 SO-70cm Bone Psi,(unidefA9eWe) 2 92 114.118° EP 32112002 78.016 1551SD EUA 0 604D cm Team Suse-b 4 2,0 114-1/8° EP 32120D2 78.017 1551 SD EU-9 1-3 60.70 cm eon. Mammal(uaidebliabie) 1 0,3 Probably Cans f Lies 114-113" EP 3020M MOM 1551SD EU-9 1.3 60.70 cm Nut 61 Aleutil.s motuccana 31 7.4 114-1/8" EP -1-02 78.019 1 15515-1)1 EU-9 1.3 60-70 cm ChB,,.d Nutshell Ales,mo/uccana 29 5.5 114.1/8" EP 3212(102 76.020 155/5-0 EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Sample Semple 2 0.1 11T-- EP 3212092 79.001 15515-0 EU9 I-3 80-70 cm Vol Gloss Utilized Tertiary Fiake 1 09 L 14.5 20.1 3.2 Cuttlng tool 114-1 M' EP 3212002 79.002 15515-D EU9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Gloss TenwryFlake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.4 9.7 1.7 1/41/a'I EP 3212002 78.003 15515D EU-9 1-3 60-70cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 08 M 15.7 10.7 45 1/4-118• EP 30ZZ002 79AD4 15515-D EU9 I-3 6070 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flak,Fragment 1 0.5 M 152 13.1 38 114-W EP 3212002 79.005 165150 EU-9 1.3 60.70 cm Vol Gloss Utilized TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 11.3 18.5 38 Cutting tool 114A18' EP 3212002 79.006 155150 EU-9 I.3 60.70 cm Vol titans Tommy Flake 1 0.2 S 8.a 9.1 30 110/8" EP 321I2002 79.007 15515-4) EU-9 1.3 60.70 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M its 8.0 29 1I4-i/8" EP 3212002 79.0D6 1551SD EU-9 I.3 60.70cm Vol Galas TeNary Flake Fragment 1 02 S rb r.0 2.2 114-t18" EP 32i 2002 79,009 15515-1) EU-9 1-3 6070- -Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 OB M 114-M' EP 3212002 70.010 15515-1) EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Angular We. I 0.3 M 114-118' EP 3212002 70.041 15515-D EU9 1-3 60-70 e. lheaft Whetstone Fragement 1 1772 at 2 602 23.D-6.2 Comer fiapment,gmund on[woi.eee,beve ed edge,Mintow�rd center 1/41/8^ EP 3MM02 79.012':' 155i5-1) EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Bereft Adze Fragment t 9.4 29.9 23.1 21.2 Disbi-lmgmmrt;3 sides ground 114-11V EP 3212002 79.013 15515D EU-9 13 60.70<m Baa.h Adze Fragmenl 1 6.5 24,5 15.5 14.8 Mldseer-fragment;3 sides Dowd i/4-1/0" EP 3272002 W 79014 1551 SD I EU-9 1-3 6040cm Dream Adze Fiake 1 2.6 L 1 20.0 32.8 42 114-118' EP 32112002 79.015 15M5-1) EU-9 1-3 6040 cm Neon Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 7.4 L 26.5 24.8 118 114-1/8-1 EP 3212002 80.001 15515-1) EU9 14 7040cm Gastropod Cast dide.Gasmen.spa 1 5.3 114-118'1 EP 3212002 89002 15515-D EU-9 14 70-80 am Generate Comdee Cones spa 5 7.1 1/4.118" EP 3212002 60.003 15515-1) EU-9 I.4 70-80cm Gastropod Cypreeldae C praea spa 270 320.3 14-118" EP 3212002 80,004 15515-D EU-9 I« 70-BD cm Gastropod Neritltlae Name pipe. 65 22.9 114-118" EP 3212002 80.005 1551SD EU9 14 7D 6D cm Gastropod Neriddae Name pofite 2 Do 1/4.1/9" EP 321 OT 80.0% 15515-D EU-9 14 7060 cm Gastropod Patokid.e Canaria spa 7 23 114.118' EP 321120D2 80.007 15515-D EU-9 Id 70A0 cm Gastropod Strombid of St e.-so. 25 12.4 1/4116" EP 3212002 60.008 15515-D EU-9 IA 70 Mcm Gasaapod TM1adld.e Drupa spa 19 242 114-1I8" EP 3212D02 60,009 1551SD EU-9 14 70.80 cm Gastropod UNdeasolhe Mann,Sheil 12 8.0 1ITII8' EP 3212002 W.010 1551SD EU9 j 14 7-0 cm Bivalve Iasomemonidae l¢ogn.m,n sp. 3fi 1 7.8 1/d-1B^ EP 3212002 ...Oil 15515-0 EU9 14 7080 cm BhmNs Myhlida.Brachiod-re,spa 2 02 1/0.118' EP 32f2002 80.012 1551SD EU-9 11 7-0 cm Exoskeleton Gmstace, 1 12 1/4-118. EP 3212002 60.013 155150 EU9 Il 70A0 cm Exoskeiabn EcM1-taidne 248 53.4 IM-118" EP Dail 002 80014 15515-D EUA Id 70A0 em some B,14sfidae 1 0,8 T'nBefish;mmr,mal on. 1XV8^ EP 3212002 80.015 155154) EU-9 IA 70A0 cm Bone searidae Scree spa 1 0.4 P-r4andenbryh.gment lW118- EP 3212002 80.016 1551 5-0 EU-9 1.4 7090 em For. Fish(unitlmbfi.hle) 10 0,7 1Xi/8" EP I 32/2002 Be017 1551SD EU9 14 70AO cm Tco1h Canis famifiens 1 0,5 Camessial 1/4-118' EP 3212002 80,018 1551SD EU9 Ii 70-80 cm Bone Momm.1(arlldentig.bi) 1 0,3 116-118" EP 3212002 80.019 15515mD EU9 14 7...cm N-M RoFinas moluam. 4 15 114-1)8" EP 3212002 60.020 15515-D EU-9 14 7090 cm Charted Nutshell Aleums meiuce.n. 23 4.2 tld-W EP 3212002 80.021 1551 SD EU-9 14 70 Be cm Chemed Weod Chercoel Sample Sample 2 02 IM-116" EP 3212002 81.001 15515D EU-8 li 7040 cm Vol Glees UUized Fri..,Flake 1 3.7 L 25.] 1TS 8.9 Unilateral edge wear ab.tome across U,en:scraping tool V4418" EP 3212002 81,002 15515-D EU-9 Ii 70610 cm Vol Glean TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10A 4.7 2.0 t/4-116" EP 3212002 81.003 lfi-D Eu-9 14 7080 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.9 1 11.2 3.1 114-118° EP 302002 8t.004 155f5D EU-9 14 MW cm Vol Gloss UWadTeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 17.5 1 10.4 4.7 Uni1al-1sdg-m,,,,ksoakoscors:cuttlng Wel t/0./18' EP 32120@ 81,B05 15515-D EU-9 14 70.80 cm WIG- core 1 0.5 S L992 1 a.8 6.3 Multidirectional,expended,fragment 1/d-118" EP 3212002 81.OIXi 15515-D EU-9 Ii 70.80 cm Voi Glass Tertiary Fink,Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.7 7.4 3.1 114-1/8' EP 3212002 81.007 155150 EU-9 I.4 70.80 em Voi Glass Secondary Flake Fagment i 0.8 hi 13.2 9.J 5.1 IN-1B" EP 3212002 81 Ms 15515.0 EU-9 I.4 70.80 cm Vol Glass Utilized TeNary Fiake 1 0.3 hl 11.3 13.5 265 1 Unilateral edge wear;miuo9ake scars',wiling toot 1t4-1/8" EP 302002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake size R.nga:S(sman=<10 mm);M(Mldlm-10-20 mm);L(Cara¢=>20 mm) rioto LaYor Depth Total. Wt Flake Length Width Thickness k114-11W Au.No. 9ile UnH Level below Mawrial Description Fm95. Size Comments 0- D- d- (TNF) gm ma Rango' (mm) (mm} (mm)81009 15515-0 EU-9 14 7MO cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.7 M 151 13.5 5.0 EP MM002B1010 15515-0 EU-9 14 7MO cm VolGlau TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 154 10.3 4A EP 3212002Moil 15515-0 EU-9 14 70.80 cm Vol Glau TeNary Flake 1 0A M 121 T6 5.6 EP 3212002 .1.012 15515-D EU-9 N T480 cm VolGlau Tertiary FWke Fragment I 0.1 M 126 4.9 12 EP 321MO2 .1.012 15515-D EU-9 14 70_80 em Vol Glau TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 14.4 0.8 3.2 EP 32i2002 81.014 15515.0 EU.9 14 70-BO cm VOIGIau TeNary Flake Fmgmant 1 0.4 M 10.1 11.9 4.1 EP 3212002 81.015 15515-D EU9 14 70.80 cm V01GI.0 TeNary Flake I 0.d M 17.7 8.1 2.3 EP 3212002 81.016 15515-13 EU.9 14 70.80 cm Vol Glass U61¢ed TeNary Flake 1 0.7 M E22 102 4.5 CUNng leol 1/4.118" EP 3/21/2082 81.017 155150 EU-9 14 70-so cm Vol Glass TeNary Fl.ke Fagment 1 0.2 M 82 1.9 1/4-118" EP 3212002 8f018 15515-D EU-9 14 70980 cm Vol Gh. Tedinry Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 7.3 3.6 1/441W EP N212002 81019 16515-D EU-9 Id 7050.m Val Glass TeNary Fl.ke Fragment 1 0.2 M 6.2 5A 114-1187 EP 3212002 81020 15515D EU-9 14 7050 cm Baud Pnmary Flake 1 2.0 L 21.0 4A IA4118" EP 3212002 81.021 15515D EU-9 14 70-80 cm Baoad Adze Flake 1 1.2 122 2.8 1pround facet 114.1/8" EP 32i2002 8f022 15515-D EU-9 14 70-80 cm Baia. Adz.Flake 1 1.0 108 42 1pround facet 114-118' EP 3212002 01.023 /5515-0 EU.9 14 70-80 cm 1sog.Pama FishhookTabBlank 1 10.7 332 4.0 LarOerectangular piece Wth flaked end enspped edges V4-118' EP 3212002 81024 15515-D EU-9 14 70-so cm Canis J.-did. WAad Long Bone Fa9ment 1 1.1 9.2 4.2 CA polished,&fimly lnchetl 114-118' EP 3212002 82001 15515.0 EU-9 1.5 80.90 cm A4a Bone Pick Fmgment 1 0.1 5A 3.2 Cut and polished;probable pick fragment 1M-118" EP 32l2002 82.02 15515-10 1 EU-9 1.5 BO-90 em Gastropod Conldae Conus sp, 18 19.1 114-118' EP 3212002 $2.003 15515�0 EU-9 1.5 80-90 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypm.a V. 434 399.9 114-118' EP 321M02 82.004 155150 EU-9 1-5 8690 cm Gastropod N.ffid.e N.M.pica. 106 25.2 114-1/8' EP 32112002 82005 15515-1) EU-9 k5 8090 cm Gastropod P.1.11ide.C.11-sp. 4 1.9 11d-11V EP 32112002 820M 16515-D EU 9 15 M..cm Gastropod GUombidee 51mmbus sp. 13 6.5 114-116" EP 3212002 82007 15515-0 EU9 1-5 80-90 cm Gastropod ThWdae 0rupa sp. 27 22.5 114-1X" EP 3212002 620M 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80-90cm Gastropod 17,.&dae T.. ide- 1 0.4 IM-11a" EP 3212002 .p, 02.009 15515-D EU.9 1.5 so-so cm Gastropod UNdslifisble Manna Shell 5 1.3 1/4-iX EP 3212002 A 82.010 15515-D EV-9 -5 80-90cm Wee. Isognamonidae lsagrmmoe sp. 44 9.6 V4-11e" EP 32112002 82.011 15515-0 EU4 1.5 j 8090 cm Bivalve Mye9d.,BTachiodanies sp. 6 0.8 114-1/8" EP 3212002 82.012 15515D EU-9 1.5 B090 cm Bivalve Telllnidae Telling sp. 1 0.8 1 114-1/W EP 32f2002 82.013 15515-0 EU-9 1-5 8D90 cm Exoekol.ion CmsM 4 2.8 1/4-1/8' EP 3212002 P 16515-D EU9 15 80-9onm Exoskeleton Echhto bidae 151 38.0 114-118' EP 32i2002 i5515-D EU-9 IS 0090 cm Bone FM(Md.ntifable) 20 is 114.10 EP 3212002 15515.0 EU9 ks 80-90 cm Bone Raffus.xulans 1 0.1 Femur 114.1I8' EP 3212002 155150 EU-9 ks 80-90 cm Bone Suss ti, 1 0.51/4-1/8" EP 3212002 15515-D EU-9 1.5 s0-90 cm Nhel Afe .'as mduccene 1 0.2 1/4-1/8" EP 3MM02 15515-D EU.9 1S 80-90 cm Chenad Nutshell A/eunl.s moluccana 25 2.5 1Id-iIS" EP 3212D02 15515-D EU-9 I.5 s0.90 cm CheaedWood Charcoal Semple Sample 15 28114 M- EP 321/P002 15515mo EU-9 I.5 BD-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary FLike 1 3.6 L 24.0 26.7 5.8 Blleteml edge weez,miuofiake scars;cutting i/4AW EP 3212002 15515D EU4 1-5 00.90 cm VOI CO- TeNary Flake 1 0.8 M 1/44W EP 31212002 03.003 16515-0 EU9 1-5 8090 cm VOI GIess Secondary Flako 1 1.3 L 1/4418'1 EP 3212002 83.004 15515-D EU9 lS 0090 cm Vol CO.. Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 114418" EP 31212002 83.005 15515-D EU9 IS 8090cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 OA M 114418" EP 3212002 83.ON 155-D EU-9 1-5 Moo cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.4 M V44M EP MM002 83007 15515-D EU-9 1-5 W-90 cm Vol Glou TeNery Flake 1 0.2 S 114-1/6" EP 3121aDO2 83608 1551SD EU-9 1-5 8o-90 cm Val Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.2 M 114-1/e" EP mmot2 83009 15515-D EU.9 1.5 6090 cm Val Glase TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M IM1I8" EP 3212002 83.01E 1 15515�0 1 EU4P111111.5 60-90 cm Vd Glau Ter9ary Flake 1 0.5 M 1/4-118" EP 3212002 63.011 15515-0 EU-980-90 cm Val Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 1/4-1/8" EP 3212002 83.012 15515-D EU.980-90 cm Vd Glass Utilized Taro Flake 1 0.9 M 153 142 4.5 Unilateral edge wear.mt-flak.scars:custg tool 1/tr-118' EP 3212002 SIM 15516D EU.98040 cm Vol Glau TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 1/b-118' EP 3212002 83.014 15515-0 EU-980-90 cm Vel Glau TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M V4-118' EP 3212002 63015 15515�D EU.980-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 114-118" EP 3212002 s3016 1551&D EU-90o-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 .L M 1141/e" EP 3212002 63.017 15515-D EU-960-90 cm V.1 GIaas Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 1/d-1/8" EP 3212002 $3.018 15515-D EU.95090 em Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 S 1/4-118" EP 3212002 $3.019 16515-D EU.980-90 cm VW GIess Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 1/4-1I8" EP 3212002 $3,020 16515-D EU-9809E em Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M IW118'1 EP 3212002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Sae Pang,:S(Small=<10 ram);M(Medium=lozo ram);L(Lvrge=120 mm> hoto i DapN Tataitl Flak. SGreon Layer- Wt. Length Width Thickness craw pal. Acc.No. BiFa Unk L...I tl hem Malarial pescriptlon �NF, B Rollo, 98 (mm) (ram) {ram) Comments Sa. rams 83.021 15515-D Et}9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 114f18' EP 3212002 SIM 15515-1) EU-9 Ib 60.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 02 s /14-111 EP 3212002 83.023 15515-1) EU-9 1-5 M90 era Vol Gl.. secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 1/44/8" EP 3212002 61,024 15515-1) EU-9 1-5 80.90 cm WIG- Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 114-118" EP 3212002 03.025 15515-1) EU-9 -5 80.90 cm WIG- Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-118" EP 3/212002 83.026 15515-0 EU-9 k5 60-90 cm Vol Glaea Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 1l4-118" EP 3212002 $3.027 16515-0 EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm V.I GI»sa Angina,Wosie i 04 S 1/4-118" EP 32120M 63.028 15515-D EU-9 I$ 8090 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S N-118" EP 31212002 .-29 15515D EU-9 I$ 8090 cm Vol Glass Angular Wasie 1 0.4 M 1/4-18• EP 3212002 83.030 15515-D EU-9 FS 8090 era Voi Glean TeNary Flake 1 0.1 S 1/4AIF EP 321120M 83 D31 I 15515-D I EU9 I$ 6.90 era Vol Glean TeNary Flake 1 01 S 1/44ir EP W1120M 83.032 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 <0.1 S 1/4-1/8' EP 31212002 53033 15515-D EU-e -5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 <0.1 S 114-lib' EP 3212002 83,034 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flak. 1 2.2 M 19.1 1 14.3 6A 114-1/8" EP 3212002 83.035 15515-D EU-9 -5 Me cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 101.7 12A 4,0 114-115" EP 3212002 83.036 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80.90 cm Porifas sp.Cor»I File Fmoment 1 3.2 282 14.2 .0.0 Mldsecfion ftg-tofdalel end;4 grinding surfaces 114-11W EP 3212002 83.037 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80.90 cm Pailea sp.Corvl Fite Fmoment 1 2.1 26.1 18.2 EP 6� 1t4 LenSculnr mltlxcdan hagmenf 2gMdil sud- -118" 321/2002 83.038 15515-D EU-9 -5 80.90 cm Ponres sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 1.4 10.2 19.2 60 MidseGfon fegmenf of flat pebble',20dnding surfaces 1t4-1Ig" EP 3212002 83.039 45515-D Etl-B 1.5 80.90 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1 0.6 3490 T2 42 Proaimvl curd;i surfaceroughiy abraded at mldaecaon break it4115" EP 3212002 83.040 15515-D EU-B 1S 80.90 cm shark I- Greve, 1 02 10.0 12.8 32 To,wom and vbmaed 114-liV EP 3212002 84.001 15515-D EU9 II-6 90.100 om Gastropod Conldae C.,-sp. 46 35.9 lid-i/8" EP 3212002 84.002 1 15515-0 I EU-9 11$ 90-loocm Gastropod Cypmeldae Cypraea sp. $05 674.8 114-II EP 3212002 R44 15515-D EU-9 IIB 90 100 cm Gastropod Nentitlae Narita picea 142 35.4 114-1/8" EP 3212002 15515-D EU 9 II$ 90 100 cm Gastropod Nenetlae Nonfe pptifa 1 0.4 1/4-i18" EP 32f2o02 ? 15515-0 EU-9 II-8 90-f00 cm Gastropod Peiellidae Collane sp. 7 1.5 1/4.1I8" EP 3212002 tJt 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-f00 cm Gastropod Shombidae Sfmmbus V. 23 13.3 114.1/6' EP 3212002 155i5A EU.9 ll$ 90-100 cm Gastropod Thvdidae 0rvpo sp. 42 28.5 114118" EP 3212002 15515-D ED-9 II.6 90-100 cm Gastropod Tractgdae Trochusintextus 2 1.4 1/4-1W EP 3212002 15siSD EU-9 11-6 90-too Gm Gastropod Un-bMbie M.-Shell 15 6.2 1/4418" EP 3212002 15515-D EUB 116 9o-100 cm Bh I..gnvmonldee/sogncmon sp. 90 10.3 1/4-IM- EP 3212002 15515-D EU9 116 90.100 era BMvive Myllidee©=hiodentas sp. 6 0.8 i/4-i18" EP 32l2W2 15515-D EU 9 II 6 90-to0 cm BNaive Tellmidee TO-sp. 3 2.2 114-418" EP 3212002 84.DI3 15515-U EU-9 II-e 90-100 cm Eroskcielon cruslacee 4 9.7 I.-im, EP 3212002 84.014 155150 EU-9 II$ 90-100 era Emekeleton Ecoh-.trldav 155 78a V44M- EP 3212002 84.015 155i5-D EU-9 IFS 90-100 cm Bona A...N 6tivv Acanth,-o ap. 1 0.2 Surgeon Fish 1/4418" EP 31212002 84.016 15515-D EU-9 II$ 90-100 cm Bore Scvnaao Scares sp. 1 04 P-otfsh do.,tagment 114-118' EP J21i2002 84.017 15515-p EU-9 II$ 90.100 cm Bone Fmh(unideti fable) 37 3.9 114-11V EP 3212002 &.018 15518-D EU-9 IIE 90-/oocm Bone Canis femilivria 1 10 Scapula moment 114-1/8" EP 32imm 84.019 15515-D EU-9 II$ 90-i00 era Bone RaHus o.lans 3 0.3 3mandibles 1/4-118" EP 3/212002 84,020 155150 EU-9 II-6 90 100 cm .homed Nutshell Al-fos moluccans 1 0.3 119-i(B" EP 3121t2002 84.021 15515-0 EU-9 II-6 9o-lo0 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Sample Sample 17 4.3 114-1/g" EP 321=02 65,001 1551S0 EU-9 IIE .1109 cm Vol Glass So-doy Flake 1 1i9-1(6" EP 3212002 85.002 15515-D EU-9 II$ 90-100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Fake 1 0.3 M IWIM" EP 3212002 85.003 15515D EU-9 II$ 90-100 cm Vol Gloss Angular Wasie 1 0.3 5 11411V EP 3212002 85.004 15515D EU-9 IF8 90-100cm Vol Glass TeNary Rollo 1 1 02 M 114118" EP 3212002 $5.005 15516 D EU-9 1F6 90400 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2A M 114//8" EP 3212602 85.008 15515-0 EU-B II$ 90.100 cm Vol Glens Teltlary Flake 1 0.8 M 114-1/T EP 3212002 MOW 15515-0 EU-9 IF6 90-100 cm Vol Glass TeNary FlakeRoo- 1 02 $ 1/4-1/8" EP 3212002 85.008 /5515-D EU-9 11$ 90400 cm Vol Glens Toni»ry Flake 1 0.5 M Vol-1/8" EP 3212002 $5.009 15515.0 EU-9 III 9o-100cm Vol Go. T.N.ry Flvke 1 0.2 M IM-1W EP 3212092 85.010 15515-0 EU-9 IF6 90-100 cm Vol Gies TeNary Flake 1 1.0 M 1/4-/N" EP 3212002 85.011 75515-0 EU-8 1F5 90-100 cm VOI Glass ToNery Flake I 0.2 M 1l4-ile" EP 3212002 85.012 15515-D EU-9 IIE 90-190 cm Vol Glass Tcraory Flake 1 0.1 S 114-1N"1 EP 3212002 8503 15515-D EU-B IIE 90.190 cm 11 GMss TeNary Flake 1 0.7 M 1l4-ire" EP 31212002 85.014 15515-0 EU-B II$ 90-190 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 7 <0.1 S 1l4-iN' EP 31212002 85.015 15515-D EU-B II$ 9g-t0o cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 1/4-iN- EP 3I212002 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake Size Rana:S(Small-<10 mm>:M(Madia-10-20 mm);L(urge=,2D mm) hnto i Good, Total is Flake Acc.No. Site Unit 1L-1 look- "-Hot Dezoi tion F Length Width Thickness Screen Lovel p toga. Size CUmmants Crew Data datum (TNF) grams Range' (ram) (ram) (ram) Silo 65016 15s15-D ED-9 IIb G.-d cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 114-118" EP 3212002 85017 15515-D EU-9 IIb 9D-1 DO.m Vol Gloss Tardary Flake 1 05 M 1M41/8" EP 31212002 85019 155t5-0 El-9 II-6 90-00 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 04 M 114.118" EP 32112002 85.019 155t5-0 EU-9 IIb 90-1 Do m Vol Giass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 5 1f ife" EP 3212002 85.020 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90-100cm Vol Gloss Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-118' EP 3212002 85.D21 15515.0 EU-9 116 90-100cm Vol Close Tertiary Flake 1 OJ M 1/4-i18' EP 3212002 85,022 15515-0 EU-9 IIb 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 14 M 114-1V EP 3f212002 $5.023 15515-0 EU-9 114 IlMo0 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-1/8' EP 3212002 65.024 15515-0 EU-9 Ilei 90100cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 1/4-if8" EP 3121=02 85.025 155150 EU9 IIb 90-100cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0A M 114-i/8" EP 3/212002 65.No 15515-0 I EU-9 IIC 90-i Doan Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 Cl M 114-1/8' EP 3212002 85.D27 11115-D EU9 IIb 10-111 cm Vol Glees Tertlery Flake 1 02 M 114-118" EP 321RDD2 88.D28 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90-100 cm Vol Gloss TeNary Flake i 0.1 M 114-118" EP 3212002 85029 15515-D ELL9 Iib 90-iW cm Vol Gloss Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 1/4.1/8" EP 3212002 85.030 15515-0 EU-9 Iib 90-1 00 cm Vol Glass Tertlary Flake 1 10.1 5 114-118" EP 3212002 $5.031 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tereary Flake Fragment 1 03 M 114-1/8' EP 3212002 85.032 15515-D EU-9 111 90-100cm Val Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 114-18' EP 3212002 85.033 15515-D EU-g IF6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertryia Flake 1 02 M 114-118' EP 32120D2 85,034 155151) EU-9 114 90-1o0 cm Vol Glass AOglear Waste 1 1.1 M 1t4-1/8" EP 3212002 85,035 1551" EU-9 I" 90-t00cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 01 5 114-IN EP 3212002 85.036 15515-D EU-e III ..too cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 110.1/8" EP 32i12002 65.037 15515-0 EU-9 IIb ..-,as cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 114-i/8" EP 3212002 E85.O-41 155150 EU-9 IIb e0 IGo cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 M 114-1/8" EP MV2002 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90100 cm Vol Glass TeftloN Flake 1 0.4 M 114m11e" EP 3212002 A 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 5 114-116" EP 321I2002 15515-D EU-9lH. 90.1D0m VolGleu TUNeryFlake1 02 M 1IbiJB" EP 3212002 15515-D EU-990-100 cm VolGlees Secondary Fieke 1 04 M 114-1/6" EP 3212002 15515.0 EU-994f OD cm Vol Giese TerflaryFlake 1 U M IA4Ile" EP 3212002 15516.0 EU-990-100 cm VoiGlass TNary Flake 1 <0.1 M 1(4-i10" EP 3212002 15515.0 EU-990.100 cm VoiGlass TeNary Flake 1 0J M 114-ife" EP S2M(102 15515.0 EU-990-100 cm VoiGlass Tertiary Flake 1 <01 S 114-1/8" EP 3212002 1551SD EU-990-100 cm V.,Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-118" EP 32t2002 8M,h) 15515�D Eth990-100 era VA Glass TeNary Flake 1 <01 S 114-i/8" EP 3212002 85.049 t5515D EU-990-100 cm V.IGlaas TeNary Flake 1 0.7 M 114-118" EP 3212002 85.050 15515 D EU-9 90-100 cm Vol Glaso Tell.,Flake 1 0.4 M 114-118" EP 3212902 85051 15515-0 EU-9 11. 90-t00cm Vol Glass TeNary Poke 1 0.3 M 114.1/8' EP 3212002 65.052 15515-D EU-9 IIb 90-190 cm Val Ginty^ Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 1/4-1Is"I EP 3012002 85053 15515-0 EU-9 IIb 90.100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 S 11441V EP 3212002 85.054 15515-0 EU-9 1141 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tettlary Flake 1 <0.1 5 114AW EP M19002 85.055 15515-0 EU-9 IIb 90100 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <01 5 1 116-t18' EP MIOD02 a5.056 15515.0 EU-9 IIb 90-100cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 <0.1 S 1/4-1W EP 32i2002 85.057 15515.0 EU-9 IIb 9040 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <D.1 S 1/4-118" EP 3212002 65.058 15515-0 EU-9 II-6 90.100 cm P.-sp.Corsi I Fide Fmgmenf 1 50 372 16.2 11.0 Mldeec0on fragment;3ab,d,d,u0,,i,G 1/4-1181 EP 32i2002 $5,059 15515.0 EU-9 ll4 90-100 cm Urchin SIP. Abrader Fragment 1 1.0 0.6 7.2 55 ProAmsl fragment with l abraded sortsee 114-118" EP 3212002 85,050 1551SD EU-9 Ildi 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Ms der Fragment 1 0.5 22.0 6.0 50 Midsection hagmem weh l abraded surface 1114W EP 32I2002 85.061 15515-D EU-9 IIb Ml era Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 OS 30.5 6.2 4A EZ.A al Ragman,wfhi abradetl suRace 114-118" EP 32M002 One-pioce fishhook with broken point 11p;shank-Ight 10 slightly Incurvetl;Shenk Length=28.5mm;Point Length as preserved=10.imm; '65A62 15515.0 EU-9 IIb 90 100 cm Mammal Bone Flalf..k 1 0.5 28.5 17.0 25 Shank end angled,straight&shallowly notched Un oulersda;Cf.sho10 114-11W EP 3121MOU 1991:98 Type HT4e;Absent point makes dot-!-on of hook 1,. Indetarminafe. 85.063 15515.0 EUS lib 90-10D cm Be., Adz.1.,m enl 1 In 3i.5 37.8 12.5 1Q,i.lace and one side ground a 3212002 85.061 155151) EU-9 114i 90-100 cm easatt Adze Fregment 1 4.6 230 16.9 9.5 One lace and.ne lido ground NAM' 32112002 85.085 15515-D EU-9 116 90-100 cm 0.saIt Adze Fieke 1 0.3 M 14.5 9.8 2,8 One lecet polished 32100 20D2.s 1-5-D EU-9 118 90.100 cm 8.sottFe1 0.2 S 95 9.2 22 One facet polished N212002 EU-9 118 90-100 cm 0esott Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 10.5 9.2 4.6 One facet polished 3212G.as Mli 1551 SD EU-9 IIb 90.100cm 8asaft Adze Flake 1 0.2 M 11.5 ].2 3.0 One face[polishod 32120D2 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake s'a.Range:s(small=<10 mm};M 1M.di,m=io-2D mm);L ttarg,=>2D mm) "photo+ Depth -.e FWke Na. Site Unit layer Wt. Length Width Thickness Sow" Grew Date Aee. Lov.i dm M.WNai DesenPtlon (TNF) grams Rang"• I-) (mm) (mm) Comments Son 65.W9 15515-D EU-9 m 90400 cm se-bus sp. Perforated Weterwom Shell 1 1.5 18.0 11 0 11.0 Perforated at apex 114-118" EP 3212002 85070 1551SD EU-9 M 90-100 cm cone.,,sp. Perforated Walerwom Shell 1 1.5 140 12.0 Ile Perform.en aide 114-IIV EP 3212002 85.071: 15515-1) EU4 II.6 POA 00 cm Scor.Lava Resp Or Fish$caler 1 225.6 - 69.5 59.0 R.uOhly round,cue-abrader IA-Vae EP 3212002 65.072 1551549 EU.9 M 90-100 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.2 158 BS 4.5 Promal hagm-,pelehed 110.1/8" EP 3212002 86.00I 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1.0-110 cm Gastropod Gonidae Cones sp. 63 52.7 1t0.118" EP V=002 86,002 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Gastropod Cypreeidee Cypro.a sp, 755 729.5 1t0.118" EP 3212002 86,003 15515-D EU-9 II-7 10.-110 cm Gastrapotl Nand..Nerifa pica. 161 440 114-11V EP 3212002 86.004 15515-D EU 9 II-7 100-1101m G..hapad Nedbdae Theel-9, 3 1.1 1141/8" EP 3212002 BSOO5 i55i5-D EU 9 117 100-110 cm Gastropod patellldse Ceffane sp. 14 8.0 114-118" EP 3212002 88.006 15515-13 EU9 11.7 100.110 cm G.abopvd Strombieae Sf mbus,p. 12 7.5 114118" EP 3212002 86007 15515 EU4 II-7 I-ml10,m Gastropod ThadidaeO pn ate. 67 51.3 1t4-118" EP 32 a= 85008 15515-D EU4 I14 100410om Gastropod Trachidae Tmchusinfenlus 3 SO 114-i/e" EP 3212002 36.009 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110cm Gmt,p d Unidentif ble Mann,$hell 5 1.5 114-1/e" EP 3212002 86.010 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100.110cm BNaNe Iso0nomoddae tsvgnvmvn stem 71 19A 114-118" EP 3212002 86.011 155154) EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm BNaNe Mytilid,,8-hioe-,sp. 11 1.5 1141t8" EP 3M12002 86.012 15515-D EU-9 114 100-110 cm SN,Ive Tellhldee Tellfee Sp, 3 1.2 114-1f8" EP 312IJ2002 86,D13 15515-D EU-9 117 100-110 cm ExvsFsleton Crustacea 4 1.1 ll0.V" EP 31212002 86.014 I5515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110em Exoskeleton Echlnometddee ISO 1 55.1 1 114-i16" EP 32120D2 W6015 166150 EU-9 II-7 t00./10 cm Bane At.-,floe Acenfhurus stem 2 O.2 Surgeon Fish 114-11V EP 3212002 88.0/6 imi50 EU-9 11-7 100.i10 cm Tooth Chonddchdyes 1 0.1 shack 114-116" EP 3212002 85017 /5515-0 EU-9 II-7 100410 cm Bone Mmseenthldee Pervegorapitosoma 3 0.4 F-I F9e FHh;dorsal fin spine 114-VT EP 3212002 86.018 /5515-D EU-9 I14 100.11D cm Bone S,addae Scores sp. 1 06 PanvtSsh phoryrmeel plate fre9mem 114-i18" EP 3212002 B6.Oi9 15515-D EU-9 II.7 100.110cm Bone Fish(unldentifa6le) 70 32 114 118" EP 3212002 86.02D 15515-D EU-9 114 100.110cm Bone UnidenSfietl Madne-,,bralo 9 30 Possibly Tunle 114-i18' EP 3212002 86.021 15515D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Bone Ce,,a tamilw"r 2 1.9 T,mal,db lmgmorrg 114-118' EP 3212002 J 86.022 16515 D EU-9 I14 100-110 cm Bonef7eefh RdMu exulans 8 0 5 2 gble,i femur,2 mandibles,2l-,1 creniol(ragmen 114-118' EP 3212002 86,023 155151) Et}9 II-7 100110em Nutshell A/eunfes-1-ena 5 IA 114-118' EP 32M002 86024 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110cm Chaned Wood Charcoal Sample Sampia 18 5.1 114-116' EP 3214R002 STOOI 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-/10 cm I Beeeh Adz.Flake 1 5.7 L 21A 2e,2 8.1 Polished flake tram odz, 114-118" EP 3212002 87,002 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Besatt Adz,Flake i O,i M 1D5 90 DS Polished flake h,m ntlze 1141I8' EP 3212002 87.003 15515.0 E55 114 100-110 cm Basal[ Adze Flake 1 03 M 10A 7S 2.6 Polished flake hem adze 1/41t8" EP 3212002 87.004 15515-0 El 9 II-7 100-110cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 2.3 L le'. 28.1 58 ll4-118" EP 3R12002 87.005 15515-1) Et 9 II-7 100m110cm Basalt Core 1 46 M 15.3 16.9 141 MAdirec0onsiwilh c,dexr-ping;expended V4418' EP 3212002 STDO6 15515-D EU-9 I1-7 100.110 cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 12,2 19,0 20 114-116' EP 3212002 87007 15515-1) EU-9 I67 100-110cm Basalt T,riery FWke Fragment 1 la M 13.5 98 29 IM-1/8" EP 3212002 87008 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 1OPi 10 cm Basalt T.-,Flake 1 0.7 L 20A 13.5 2.8 114-118' EP 3212002 07.009 1551 SD EU-9 It-7 100-110 cm Basalt T.,isry Flake Fragment 1 OA M Ill 10.6 12 114-118' EP 31212002 87010 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100,110cm VOI GIass Tediary Fle.Fragment i 0.5 M 12.9 10.2 4.5 1/4-1/W EP 3212002 87,011 1 155160 I EU-9 11-7 1 100110cm 1 VOI GI.. Pnmery Flake i 12 L 1 21.6 1 142 7.0 il4-1 t8" EP 3212002 87,012 15515-0 EU-9 I1-7 100-110cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake i OA L 10.2 20,3 45 1M-1/8" EP M12002 87,013 16515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110cm Val Glass TeNary Flake F,.,menl 1 0.7 M 1153 13.4 4.0 114-1f8" EP 32120D2 87.D14 15515D EU-9 II-7 toU-110 cm Vol Glass S,contlery Flake 1 0.3 M 10,7 12.2 33 1t4-1IV EP 3f lmm 870IS 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100110 cm Vol Gl.so TeNary Flake Ragmen) 1 1.2 M 13.6 ISO 7.5 1/4-118" EP M112ON 8I016 155150 EU-9 II-7 100-110.. V.I Gloss TeNary Flske 1 1A M 196 13.7 5.1 19-118" EP 3212002 87.017 15515-0 0-9 11.7 100.110cm V,I Glass TeNary Flake Fr.gmml i 1.1 M idb 154 5.6 1t4-110" EP 3212002 87.018 15515-0 EU-9 11.7 100-110cm VOI GI.. S-dary Flak,Fagment 1 0,6 M 15A 13A 2.8 114-118" EP 3212002 87.019 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake FagmaM 1 0.5 ht 123 Tl 4.7 114-118" EP 3212002 87020 15615-0 EU-9 II.7 100.110 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake / 0.1 S 7A 9.8 2A 1/4-118" EP 3-002 87021 15515-D EU-9 II-7 lo0.110 cm V01 GI.. TeNary Flake Fragment i 0.1 m As 56 22 1r0.118° EP 3212062 87,022 15515-0 EU5 II-7 100.110 cm V01 GWss Secondary Flake 1 0.1 3 83 7A 2.4 114-116° EP 3212002 Bi.023 15515-0 Ell-e II-7 100.110cm V.,Glass T-,Flake i t0.1 S S4 4.5 1.b 1t4-i18" EP 321/2002 87.024 15515.0 EU-B100.110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment i 0,1 S 87 5,7 1,7 i/4-118° EP 312 M02 87.025 1551SD EU9 II7 100.110 era VOI Glass Secondary FWke i -0.1 S 86 46 2.6 114-1/8" EP 3212002 87.026 15515-p EU9 II-7 10P110cm VOI Glass TeNnry Fleke i -OA S 87 62 1.9 114-118- EP 3212002 87.I 15515-0 EU-9100-110 cm Yal Gloss Secondary Flske i OA M 15.9 8.1 4.8 114-118' EP 3212002 87.028 15515-D EU-B II-7 100-110 cm WGlass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 88 7.3 3.9 114-1I0' EP 3212002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •FlakySlzeR-a S(S-11=<10mm);M(Medium=f020mm);L(large=,20mm) hot. depth D No. T-1I Flaky Ac Layer Wt. Length Width Thickness Oz. Crew Dale a. Sits Unit hokwi Mmerlal escription Fmge Bizo. Comments L,ve1 amNm RNF) gmma sang., (mm) (mm} (mm) sue 87.029 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 e0,1 S 9.9 4.0 i6 114-118' EP W2112002 87030 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1D0-110 cm Vol Glass Told.,Flake Fre9ment 1 10.1 S 4.8 5.9 12 114-1/8' EP 3(21M02 8]D31 1551E-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tergary Flake 1 03 M 10.2 9.3 4.1 1M-/18' EP 3121-02 87.032 1551E-1) EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fmgment 1 <0.1 M 10.4 33 1.6 V,1410" EP 3PZ120U 87.033 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass T.,Flake Fragment 1 02 M 10.E 5A 2.5 If4-1f8" EP 3212002 87.034 15515-D EU.9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.] 6.3 0.6 iW11O" EP 321R002 87.03E 1551E-1) EU9 II-] 100-110 cm Val Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 08 M 18.9 toes 5.2 114-1/8" EP 3212002 67.036 155154D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glesa TcNary Flake 1 02 M 9.2 10.2 to IwIl" EP 3212002 87.037 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm VOI GIass Tanury Flake 1 <0.1 S 6.6 5.5 Is 114-118' EP 3212002 VMS 1551E-1) EU-9 II-7 100410 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0,1 S 7.1 8.6 1.7 1/4-118" EP 3212002 67.039 1 15515-0 1 EU-9 11, 100.110cm Vol Giaes Primary Flake Fmgment 1 03 M 13.6 10.1 30 IMAM' EP wIl2O02 87040 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 10000 cm Vol Glens Angclar Waste 1 03 S 9.7 6.8 5.8 114AIr EP 321/202 87.041 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm VOI GIees Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.4 7.2 44 114-IIV EP 321/20D2 57.042 16615-0 EU9 II-7 f00-110 cm Val Glass S-dery Flake 1 0.3 M 13A 8.4 34 V,4-118' EP 32120D2 ST043 15515-0 EU-9 g-] 1009110,m Vol Gl.. Prmary Flake Fre9ment 1 <0.1 3 696 83 22 IA-1f8' EP 3212002 879d4 155150 EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm VOI GIass TeMary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 10.3 12.8 5.5 114-1/8' EP 3RU2002 87.04E 155I5-D EU-9 II-7 100410cm Vel Gies. Ternary Flake Fmgment 1 06 M 1 16.7 142 5A 114-118' EP 3212002 87.046 155I&D EU-9 II-7 1 100-110cm 1 VDI Garin S-,Gfaq Flake 1 1 23 L 18.8 292 1 5.3 1*11e" EP 32112002 87.047 1551E-13 EU.9 II-] 100-/10 cm VDI GIasa TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.0 6.0 23 114-1/8" EP MV2002 87948 15515-D EU-9 I117 100.110cm VOI GI.. Pnmary Flak, 1 0.5 M 8A 13.7 5.1 IA-VT EP 321R002 87.049 15515-D EU-9 II.7 100.It0 cm VOI Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 O.1 S 9.1 9.8 2.3 114-1/8" EP 32I2002 $7.050 1 15515-D I EU-9 11-7 1000.I10 ere Vol G,.. Secordary Flake Fmgment 1 OA M 12.7 9.6 4.4 1 V1 W' EP 32I2002 67.051 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Val Gloss TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.8 7.5 2.0 116-V8" EP 3212002 87.052 15515-13 EU-9 II-] --110 cm V0 Gloss Mgular W ante 1 0.3 M 10.3 697 ]0 114-1I8" EP 3212002 A 87053 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fre9ment 1 0.1 M 8.1 12.1 2.0 114-118" EP 32I2002 QO a?054 15515-D EU-9 IF7 I00.110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 6 86 es 1.6 114118" EP 321/2002 8705E 1551E-0 EU-9 II-7 100.110 cm VDI GI.. Mgular Waste 1 12 M 106 13.1 8.1 Cortex on fee aces 111118" EP 302002 87.055 15615-D U9 I1=7 100110cm VDI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 8.9 14.2 3.2 114-116' EP 3212002 87.057 15516-1) ELL9 I1-7 100.110 cm VDI GIaas TeNary FMke 1 O.1 S 6.6 8.7 1.9 1/4-I/g- EP 3W2002 67.05g 15515-D El)-9 II-7 IM110cm Vol Glass TerBary Flake i 0.5 M 13.5 14.0 4.6 1/44V EP G.10G02 $7.059 15515-0 EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Val Glace TeNary Flokc 1 <O.I S 6.5 5.8 it 1I6-1/8" EP 321RW2 57.060 15515-D EU-9 11-] 100-110cm Val Gloss TeNary Floko 1 0.1 M 10.E 9.0 1.9 tib-118" EP 30M02 67.061 15615.01 EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Gloss TeNary Flake I <O.I M 4.7 10.1 1.7 1/4-118" EP 3R72002 87.062 15515-D EU9 II-7 100-110cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment I 0.3 M 93 10.3 4.5 1/4-1/8" EP 31212002 STO63 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 f00-110cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 <OA S 8.7 82 16 114iff" EP =12002 87.064 155i5-D EU-9 11-7 IDO-110cm VOI GIea3 TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 0.5 M 10.E 106 4.5 1/4-IM" EP 3212002 0766E 1551E-0 EU-9 II-7 100410cm Vol GI.. TeNery Flake FragmeM 1 OA M 14.2 ]9 39 I/4A/8" EP 32l2002 87.086 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100410 cm Vol Giess TeNary Fieke 1 04 m 121 11.D 27 114AW EP 321/20m 87.067 15515Z EU-9 II4 1 100.110cm Vol Guns TeNery Flake Frogmen 1 0.1 S 5.5 3.9 3.3 i/4-i 18" EP 3212002 87.068 15515-D EU-9 II-] f00-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.3 k1 /1.5 130 45 114110" EP 32112002 87.069 15515-0 EU-9 11-7 100.110 cm Vol Edo. Secondary Flake Fragment 1 1.5 M its 140 5.f 114, EP 321R002 87.070 15515-1) EU4 II-7 100.110 cm VOI GWss TeNory Flake Fragment 1 OS M O6 12.7 3.9 114-118" EP 3/21120 02 87.071 15515-D EU-9 II-7 loo-110 cm Vol GWs T..,y FMke Fragment 1 0.9 M 16.6 15.9 5.5 114-11V EP 32112002 87.072 15515.0 EU-9 114 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0A 3 7.1 5.2 20 116-tm" EP 321R002 87.073 15515-0 EU-9 II-7 1.0-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 0.5 M 10.2 12.8 Ordlid-1!8" EP D 32112002 87.074 15515- EU-9 II-7 iso 110 sm Vol Glans TeNary Flake 1 6.3 M 13.4 8.7 3.9 1t4-i18' EP 3R I2002 87.075 15515-0 EU-9 II-] 100-110 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.4 S 7.5 9.4 5.5 114-1/8" EP 3212002 OTO76 1551E-0 EU-9 114 100.110 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flak. 1 1.2 M 17.2 134 6.0 114-1/8" EP 3212002 8]A]7 1551E90 EU9 II-] tO0.110 cm Val Glens Primary Flake 1 0.4 M 14.9 7.5 4.0 114-i/8" EP 3212002 870078 15516D EU99 117 1 100-110 cm I Val Glass TeMary Flak, 1 0.3 M 102 ii9 3.0 114-1/8' EP 3212002 87.079 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1.0-110cm Val Glace Ternary Flake Ragmen 1 0.6 M 138 TO 4.5 114,18, EP 32I2002 STO80 15515-D EU99 14 1OOA 10 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 OA M 12.2 OA 3.0 lA-V8- EP 32I2602 87081 15515-D EU-9 117 IM110 cm Val Glass TeNery Flake FragmeM 1 0.1 S 5.7 6.9 3.5 1XVW EP 32I2002 87A82 15515() EU-9 II4 100-110 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake FragmeM 1 02 M 10.7 41.2 2.6EP 3212002 e].083 7551 SD EU-9 II-7 IO 110 cm Val Glass AngWar Waste 1 02 3 7A 7.0 40 1/4-I/8' EP 3212002 8]084 1551E-0 EU9 II-7 f00-110cm Vol Glass TeNary Fkke 1 02 M /08 8.8 3.9 114-I/8' EP 3212002 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake si:.Bangs:s(smae=<10 ram);M(Medlum=10-20 mm);L(Large- 20 ram) huto _ DepN 1.10 Flake A-.No. Site . Lryar below ..., Dezcdptian F.,, Bizo Length Widih Thickness Commends Spmen Cmw D.O. Laval datum (TNF) grema Range' (ram) (mm) (ram) si:a 87.085 15511D EU-9 O-7 100.110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.8 M mi 11.3 4.9 i/4-1/e' EP 32f2002 NO 1551543 EU-9 IF7 180.110 era Vol Glean TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 18A lit 4.9 1/4-it8' EP 3Mf W2 87 C87 1551543 EU-9 147 100.110 cm Vol Gl.s. MOu,Waste 1 0.8 M 9.2 12A 7.3 111- EP 3212002 87.088 15515-0 EU-9 11-7 100.110cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fr Ot 1 OA M 6.2 10.8 3.6 114-118' EP 3212002 87.089 15515-D ELL9 II4 100.1f0 era Vol Glean 6ewntlary Flake Fragment f 7.1 M 11.5 70.8 6.9 il4-1I8' EP ]212002 87.090 15515-D EU-9 II-7 10.1 f0 cm WIG- Tertiary Flake f 0.8 M 14.0 11.9 2.7 114-118" EP W212002 87.091 15515-D EU-9 II4 1W-110 era VOI Glas TeNary FlaNe 1 <ol S 4.7 6A 2.3 1J4418" EP W212002 87.092 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1M110 cm Vol Glans TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 9.9 12.5 C5 tl4-f/e" EP W21t2002 87.093 15515-D EU9 II-7 1W-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 122 94 5.1 1M-118' EP 31212002 .1fO Val Glow Pdmry Flae 1 3 M12 .d 2. EP 3121202 87.095 15515-0 EU-9 1F787.094 15515-0 EU9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 1 15.0 1 7.7 3A 114-1/8' EP 31212D02 BT.096 16515-0 EU-9 II-7 100-110cm VOI Giass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 11.3 9.7 46 114-118" EP 3212DW One-ph-roh,t,fishhook wi tip nick,d daring excavadpn;shank stralghl to $7.097.. /5515-D EU-9 I1-7 100-110 era Mammal Bone Fishhook 1 0.1 M. TO 3.1 d�gdOY lncurvetl;Shank Lengm=t0.8mm;Point L_O..8.27"Shank end 114-ile" EP W212002 angled,straight&shallOwy nM,h,d on outer ads;Cf.Slnofo I ag 198 Type F1T4a. 87098 15515-D EU-B 11-7 iQa-110 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.8 30.2 102 30 W.tleepy groovetl8highty polished lon06ona fragment 114-t/e' EP 3212002 87.099 15516D EU-9 II-T f00-110 cm Ppntsa ep.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 11A 36.0 222 25.5 2gridh"g ,faces 1.i/8' EP 3212002 e7.100 15515-D EU-9 II-T 100110 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.0 29.2 14.2 8.8 Prodmel end;all side abraded i/9-ira' EP 3212002 87.101 1551" EU-9 11-7 IM-110 cm Ponte.e dC..] File Fragment f O.i 11.8 7.0 4.0 MitlsecUon fragment;all¢ides abraded 1/4418- EP 3212002 87.102 1551" EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Urchin SpNe Abrader Fagment 1 1.2 30.6 7.9 7.5 Prodmel fagment,one side abmd,d 114-1/8' EP 321O!Om VAN 15515-0 EU-9 11-7 100-110 era Urchin Spino Abrader Fragment 1 Ol 19.0 9.9 5.5 Midsection(-Ogmen;one side-.dad IMAM' EP 3212002 07.104 15515-D EU9 11-7 100-110 cm UrcNn Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.0 48.2 7.1 5.2 Prodmel fmg-e one aide abraded 1/4-1/W EP W212002 87AO5 15515.0 EU-9 11.7 100.110 cm Conus sp. PW.reted Shell 1 0.8 13.2 13.0 3.0 Perforal.d ap-fig - 114-118' EP W212002 67.106 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100.110 cm Ccnus sp. Pertomtad Shell 1 0.3 TO 8.0 5.0 Permreted apex k,-Ot lf4i/e" EP 3212002 87,107 15515-D EU9 11-7 100.110 cm Gastropod C..ldae Conus ap. 1 5.8 33.0 226 to Wet-O apex 1m-nt:not pert.,..d IM-118" EP 321OOON 67,108 15515-D EU-9 II-7 IN-110 cm Tooth Choru Od%yee 1 0.2 Shark 1/IM' EP 32120N 8800, 15515-D EU-9 U-8 110-120 cm Gaelmpod C.Hdaa Conus sp. 30 51.0 IM-118' LH 3YOf2002 WON -11D EU-9 II41 110-120 cm Gastropod Cypmeldoe Cypmea sp. 395 459.8 114-118' LH 32 ON 88.003 1551SD EU-9 i1-8 110-120 cm Gastropod NCdedaO Nenla pi.. 165 442 114-i1B" LH 3222002 88,004 15515-D EU-9 ll-8 110-120 cm Gastropod NerNdae Narita polila 2 1.7 114-W LH 32 ON 88.005 155i5 D EU19 118 110.120 cm Gastropod PateNdae Capone V. 4 2.6 IM-118' LH ;REO 2 88,W6 155iSD EU-9 II.B 110-120 cm Gastropod Strombidae SHombua sp. 12 6.8 114-fib' LH 32nOW 88.007 15515-0 EU-9 II.B 110-120 cm Gastropod Thadidae DVpa sp. 40 29.6 lW118" LH 3222002 $8,003 15515-D EU-9 11.8 110-120cm Gastropod Trochid.O Tmchus lnfextus 4 5.3 114-11V LH 3/22/2002 $8.009 15515-0 EU.9 119 11.120 cm Bivalve Isagn.maNdae lsagnomon sp. 43 138 114-116" LH 3222002 88.010 15515-D EU-9 I" 11.14 cm Bivalve Myle.e Brad,iodan:es sp. 4 0.6 11a118" LH =ON 58.D11 f5515.D EU-9 II-8 110.120 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 4 0.8 1t4-118" LH 3 W002 BB.D12 15515D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm E.kd.- Eminomefddae 88 32.5 114-118" LH 3QW002 B8.013 15515-D EU-9 ll� 110-120 cm Bone Seaddae Scares sp. 1 0.3 Pantfsh pharyngeal plate fagmeM 1/4-1/8" LH 3222002 86.Dt4 15515D EU-9 II-8 410-120 cm Bane Fish(unidendfieble) 32 42 114-11V LH 3222002 88,015 155150 EU-9 11-8 .10-120 cm Bone Arian{uniderNfieble) 2 OA I.-W LH 32MON 88.016 15516-D EU-9 118 110-120 cm Bone Canis hmili.m 2 2A Rib ffagmenta 114-10 LH 32212002 $8.017 15516 EU-9 II8 110-f 20 cm Bons Rattus.xuf.. 3 0.2 1/4-1J8" LH 3222002 BUTS 15515-D EU4 Ike 110.120 cm Bone Mammal(unid-fable) 8 3.6 Probably Canis familiars 114-1/8' LH 3QW002 88.0i9 1551543 EU9 II9 110.120cm Nalshd Aleurles mcluccene 1 0.2 114-1/8" LH 3222002 80.020 155150 EU9 II-8 110-120am Charred Wood Ch.-M Sampia Sample 20 5.0 114-IIV LH 3222002 89.001 16515-0 EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glaso TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.7 9.7 3.9 114-118" EP 3222002 89.002 1 16515 D EU-9 II-6 110-120cm VOI GOO. Pdmary Flake 1 12 L 246 MS 5.2 1W116" EP 3QV2002 WON 15515-D EU-9 Iks 110-120 cm Vol Glass Terfary ROke FmOmeN 1 0.5 M 13.5 11.0 3.3 114-1JB' EP 34?2002 89,004 15515-D EU9 II-8 110-120cm Vd GIass TeNary Flak. 1 1.0 M 17.5 18.0 3.0 114-1/B' EP 30MOU Woos 15515-D EU9 II9 110-120cm Voi Gies TeNary Flake i 0.5 M f0.5 i6.3 6A 1/4AW EP 3222002 89006 15515-0 EU-9 119 110-120 cm VOI GI12 Angular Waste 1 2.1 M 14.4 8.8 4.6 14-1W EP 3222002 MOP 15515-0 ELL9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Seeondary Flake I 0.7 M 12.2 /3.8 4.8 1J VF EP 3222002 89,008 1551" EU-9 IF8 110-120cm Vol Giaas TeNary Flake 1 0.9 M 13.1 /2A 5.8 114-1.' EP 32-2 89.009 15515D EU-9 II-8 110420 cm Vol GIO. Tereary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.0 9.8 2.3 1/4-1/8" EP 3222002 89.010 15515-D EU-9 IF8 110420cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 10.8 8.7 ax 1/4-118" EP 3WO?OV APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'F1,k.Ga.Hang.;S(Smell=I In mmy;M/Memem=10-20 mmy;L(Large=>20 mm> hoto D.,lh Total0 Flak. Layor- M. Length Width ThI.M..S sam.n 0.ce.No. Sits Unit Lavei below Me[eHal Description Frogs. Sim Comments Cmw Date datum 1TNF) 9rams Han90 imm) (mm) tram) Size 80.011 1551SD EU-9 IIE 110.120cm Val Glass TeNary Fake 1 0A M 13.8 T4 43 114-1lB' EP 3222002 $9,012 15515-0 EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Val Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.1 12.0 2.7 114-118- EP J222002 69413 16515.0 EU4 II-B 110-120 cm Val Glass T-y Flake 1 94 G 65 6.6 4,2 114-118" EP 3222002 89,014 15515-D EU4 114 110-120 cm Vel Glass T-y Flake t 03 5 10A 9 A 3.1 ild-118" EP 3222002 89.015 1551 SD EU4 114 110-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake i 0.1 S 62 4.3 1,2 114-1/8" EP 3{22Rp02 89016 155150 EU-9 114 110-120cm Vol Glass -m,Fl.. 1 0.1 M 11.5 7.8 22 114-1/8" EP 3{22/2002 89017 155150P6U----99 11-8 110-120cm Vol GIs- Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 3 9. e86 24 114-118" EP 3222002 8901B 1551SD 11-8 110-120cm Val Glans Ts,t.ry Flake Fragment i 03 M T2 10.9 26 114-il8" EP 3222002 89.019 155150 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0,1 G 7.1 5.7 12 114-i18" EP 3222002 89.020 1551SD 11-8 110-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 $ 1f4-1l8" EP 32220,2 89.021 15515-D 11.8 110-120 cm Val Glees TerBary Flake Fmgment 1 0.2 M IM-118" EP 3-002 89022 1551SD 114f 110-120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake i 0.1 G 114-113' EP 322/2002 89023 15515-D ti-8 110A20 cm Val Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 114-118" EP 312 002 89024 1551SD 114f 110-120<m Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fmgment i 0.1 M 114-1I8" EP 3222002 89.025 15515-D II-8 110-120 cm V.1 GIs. TeNary Flek. 1 92 M 114-118- EP 3CM002 $9,026 15515-D II-8 110-120cm Val Glass TeNery flake 1 0.7 M 114-118" EP 322/2002 89.027 155150 II-B 110-126 cm Vol GWss Tertiary flake i OA M 114-V8'I EP 3/22/2W2 89,028 15515D EU-9 II-6 110-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake FmB rat i 1 03 M 1/4.1f8" EP 322/2W2 89029 15515-D EU-0 Ik6 110-120 cm Val Glens TeNery Flake Fragmem i 0.5 M 1/41I8" EP I 3222002 894IXi0 1551SD EU9 II-8 110-120 cm Val Glass Prmary Flake 1 0.6 M 114.118" EP I 3222002 89.031 1551SD EU-9 11.8 110.120 cm Val GlssB TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 1/4-t18' EP 3=002 89.032 15515-D EU-9 11.8 110.120 cm Val Glass Ternary Flake 1 0.1 M 114.118" EP =002 89.033 15515D EU-9 11.8 110.120 cm Val Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 h1 1/4-118" EP 3222002 89.034 155150 EU-9 II$ 110-120 cm Val Glass Ublizm Primary Flake / 09 M 167 12.2 5S Urvlateral edgewear;mi-F.ke stets:cA,g 114W Ep 3Gn002 41 89.025 1551" EU-9 114 110.120 cm V.1 Glass Pnmary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 114-118" EP 3=002 O 69,036 15515-0 EU4 I14 110.120 cm Vol Glace TeNery Flake Fmgment 1 0.1 M 114-if8- EP 31222002 89037 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110.120cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.7 h1 114-/f8' EP 31=002 89.038 15515-D I EU-B I 114 110.120 cm Vol Glean Secondary Flake Fr.'m 1 i 1 0.3 M 1 114-118" EP 3=002 Eag,M 15515 D EU-9 114 110-120cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1F2. M lW118" EP =212002 15515-D EU-9 II-S 110120 cm Vol Glass SecondaryFieke 1 hi if4418" EP 322/2002 15515D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Goss Utilized Ts,fsry Flake 1 M 15.9 16,9 7,2 Unlateml.dge wear,mi .ke uam:cutfg-I i14-1/8" EP 3=002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm B..ft TeNary Flake 1 M 10.8 18.4 5,3 114-1f8' EP 3=002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm 8-ft TeNary Flake Fm9m.N 1 L 13.2 262 94 114/f8' EP 322/2002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110.120 cm Panfes sp.Coral Flie Fmgment 1 46.2 22.2 95 -A-1 eM;all side ab'med 1W1/8" EP 3222002 1551SD EU-9 11-B 110.120 cm Pwifes sp.Coral File Fragment i 28.0 180 9,p Midsection fragment;all sides obWsl 1f4.1f8" EP 3222002 15515-D EU-9 114 110.120cm U'cw Spine Abrader 1 60A T5 7.1 Complte;...skle eb,d,d 1/4-1/8" EP 32212002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110420 cm Urolf Spina AbraderFragment 1 22.2 80 6A Mld.d.,fragment one ede ebmded lf4118" EP 3=002 15515-D EU-9 11-8 ll0.Mcm U'Cw Sp.. Abrader Fragment 1 28.8 82 49 Distal fragment;one side abraded 1/4-118" EP 31221'2002 89.049 1551SD EU-9 114 110.120cm Desalt Adze Fragmem 1 166 12.2 7A 3mise ground 1/AM' EP 32212002 B9.050 155i5-D EU4 II-8 110-120cm 13..l A-Flake 1 0.5 90 9,0 41 1N..ground 1f4-11W EP 3r=002 89,051 15515-D EU-9 114 110.120cm Basalt Adze Flake i 0A 10,0 9.5 1.2 1 fm.ground V4-118- EP 3222002 90,001 15515-0 EU-9 11-9 120.130cm Gnstropod C.Ndae Conuo sp. 9 82 if4-11W LH 3=2002 90,002 15515D EU-9 11-9 120-130 cm Gastropod Cypmeidse Cypreae sp. 252 231,9 f*llr LH 3222002 00.003 15515D EU-9 II-9 120-130 om Gastropod Writids,Nedta pica, 66 146 1*118"1 MUM90 6D04 155150 ELL9 II-9 1209130cm Gastropod Nedtidee Neat,polite 2 1.2 114.1/8" Ili 312212002 90.005 1551S1) EU-9 II-9 120-130cm Gastropod Nubdas Theodo-sp. 1 0.2 114-1/6" LH 3R2t2002 90.0% 15515D EU-9 I0 120-/30 cm Gastropod P-Iidae Cabana ap. 3 7.6 1XVV LH 3QM002 90.007 155150 EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm Gastropod S-bide,Shombua sp. 5 1 1.9 114-118" LH 3222002 900p8 75515-D EU-0 11.9 126130 cm I Gastropod Tbedida.Drupe sp. 2] 16.7 114-1/8' LH 3 nou 90609 15515-D EV-9 221 120.130 cm DNaNe IsoBnomonidae lo.gnomon sp. 22 33 114-118- LH 3QM002 00010 15515-D EU-9 I. 120.130 cm Blv.W NNWidae Brach%odenfos sp. 2 92 114-118- LH =002 80.011 1551 SD El4B II-9 120.130 cm Ekoek.k- Crud m. 1 0.2 114-1/8- LH 3222002 90.0/2 15515-D EU-B 11.9 120-130 cm Exoekekl0n Echinometridee 112 2948 114-118" LH 3222002 90.013 15515-D EU-B II-9 120.130 cm Bone A<,nNundae Acanthuras ape 4 0.5 Gurg¢iOn Fish 114-1f8" LH 3222002 80.014 i551SD EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm Bone Labndae 1 0.1 Wresse pharyngeal plate i/4-i/B" LH 3222002 90.015 1551SD EU-9 II-9 -i39 cm Bone MonacaMhidee Pervegwsp(losoma 1 0.2 F.-File Fish dorsal fm spine V4-i/8- Lt1 I 3222002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake size Range:s(smau=<t D ram):M tMeNum=1 o-2D ram);L(Largo=>2D mmy hoto D.P. TofalA Flake Screen tayvr- WL Witlth Thickness Ace.No. Silo Unit Lovef bolow Malorial 0ezcdp(ion FrNF) Length grams SW (mmy (mm) (mmy Comments SD. Crow Oa1a tloWm (fNF) Rango' 90.016 1551SD EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Bone Mullltlee i 0.2 Goai Flap ed.l- it4-1/8" LH 3=002 90.017 15515-D EU9 II-9 120-130 cm 6oae Seaddae Scerus sp. 2 0.5 Parmffish pharyngeal plate GapmeMs 114-118" LH 322/21102 90Ci8 155150 EU-9 119 I -f 30 cm Bone Fkh(unidea00ebW) 42 5.4 ii4-118" LH 312WO02 90.019 15515-D EU-9 g-9 120-130 cm Bone Avian(unldengllable) I 01 Oblotamus midseciioa hagmest 1XV8" LH 322/2002 90020 15515D EU-9 F9 120-130 cm Bone RotNs exulons 2 0.3 lemur,mandible 114-118" LH 32212002 90.021 15515 D EU-9 H. 120-130 cm Bone Mammal(unldenfifiabla 2 0.] Wom,eroded fragments V4-118" LH 3222002 nou 1551SC EU-9 II-9 INA 30 cm Charzed Woad Charcoal Semple Sample 103 6.3 V4-118" LH 3222002 P90,023 15515-D EU9 119 120-130 cm Charzed N-01 Alountes molilscana 1 02 Recovered from passible ff-,surface;HSA40212 Beta 226268: V4.118" LH 32212002 Col A01420AM0 1551540 EU-9 11-9 120-i30 cm Vci Glesa TeNary Flake i DJ L il4-il8" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm Val Glass TeNary FWke i DA s 114-118" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm V01 Glass Tedlary Fleke 1 D.3 M 114-118" LH 3222002 1551&D EU-9 it-9 120-130cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-118" LH 3I22/2002 1551SD EU-9 ll-9 120-130 cm Vol Glans Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 s l/4-118" LH 31222002 1551SD EU-9 il9 1?0AWcm Vol Glass TeNary Flake I 1,1 M 114-118" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-9 II-9 420-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Fleke Fragment I 0.1 M 114-VA' LH 3222062 1551SD EU-g II-9 M130 cm Vol Glass TeNary Fleke 1 02 s 1XI18" LH -2 W2 g1009 11111C EU-9 119 120-130 cm Val Glass Angular Waste / 02 s 114mile" LH 3222002 g1,0f0 155150 EU-9 II-9 120.130 cm Val Glass Terlsry Flake F,g,,M 1 02 G 1/4-I16" LH 32?2002 91,011 1551SD EU-g IIA 120-130 cm Vel Glass Tertiary Flake 1 K01 s 114-IIB" LH 3=002 91.012 155150 EL-9 11.9 1Ml30 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 3.2 L 25.4 209 5.8 1/4-IIB" LH 3222002 91D13 155150 EU-9 11-9 120.130 Pones sp,coral Abrader i 358.1 127.0 104.2 59.5 Inegularly shaped cobble hagmeat ground on i surface MM grooves 114-IIB" LH 3=002 91,014 1551SD EU-9 g-9 120-130 Urchin Spore Abrader Fragment 1 0,9 35.0 9.2 4.5 Midsedtion lragmeni,l abraded and scmiched face V.118" LH 3222002 91.015 15515-D EU-9 119 1209130 Bnsolt Adze Fleke I 0.1 11.6 12.D 1.5 tfecetpolishetl 114-116' LH 31222002 92.001 1551SD EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Gastropod Canldae C.-sp. 33 58,3 114-118' LH -2'--' 92002 155160 EU-9 i1-10 130A40 cm Geahopad C meidae Cyprave sp. 282 427,6 V4-118" LH 3222002 92003 155450 EU-9 g-10 1 130.140 em Gastropod Neriedae Narita picas lee 51.a il4-il6" LH =002 92004 155150 EU-9 11-10 130.140 era Gastropod Neritdeo Thoodoxua sp. 2 06 114-118" LH WnOW E92N8 15515-0 EU-9 HMO 130.140 cm Gastropod PeteAidao Coliana sp. 4 18 114-IIW LH WMOW 15515-D EU49 i1-10 130-140 cm Gashapod Shombidae Sh-bos sp, 2 0.8 114-118' LH M22002 15515-D EU9 IF10 130AOcm Gestropod Thedkae 0mpa sp. 47 35.6 1A-118" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm BwN. Isognomanidae Isvgnoman sp� 53 14.9 114-118" LH W222002 155150 EU-9 g-10 130A 40 cm BNaNa Mymdae Bmchivden!es sp. 6 0.8 il4-il8" LH 3rW2002 15515.0 EU-9 i1-10 130-140 cm Ezoakeleton ECWh-hidae 169 55.3 11 118" LH 3222002 155150 EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Bane Acan81eidae Acanthurusa. 3 0.6 Surgeon fish I/4-l1W LH W22t20D2 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130.140 cm SonerteoU Labddae 1 0.4 W.-moadibie 114118" LH 32220D2 15515-D EU9 itID 130-140 cm Barra Scadtlae Scerus sp 3 1.5 Penotfsh pholyngeai plate Smandlbe tragmcnts ll4li" LH 3/212002 155150 EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Bone MO(unidendbble) 105 9.5 it41/8" LH 32212002 92.015 155150 EU9 11-10 /30-140 cm Bode Avian(unitlen8fiable) 4 0.9 fibfolaraua hagments lWli" LH 32220D2 92.015 I 15-D EU-9 i1-10 130-140 tm Bone Canis/amilians 1 La Possibly cd,dg 11 IM' LH 3=2002 92.017 15515D EU9 11-10 130-140 cm Bone RatNs exulons 3 0.3 1 Pelvis,-ftle 114-VB'I LH 3222002 92.018 155150 EU-9 i1-10 130.140 cm Bone Mammal(unideiNBeble) 2 09 114-WV LH 3222002 92019 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130.140 cm Charted Nu d Aleurifes moluccana 1 0A 114-1I8" LH 3I222002 93001 i551SD EU-9 0.10 130.140cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 20 L 28A 17.1 4.7 114-1/8" LH 3222002 93.002 15515-D EU-9 II.10 1 130-140 cm Basch TeNary Fleke 1 2.2 M 198 iS6 5.3 114-1/8" LH 3222002 93003 1551SD EU-9 11.10 130-140 cm Vol Glaso Secondary Flake 1 OA M 11.7 10.3 3.1 114-118" LH 3QM002 93,004 15511D EU-9 kio 130-140 cm Vol Glas- Te15ary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 11.0 7A 1.4 114-118" LH XV2002 93,005 1551SD EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Gloss TeM.N Flake Fragment 1 OA M 10.2 9.5 4A 114-118" LH 3222002 93,006 1551SD EU-9 1110 130-140 cm Val Glass Secondary Flako 1 0.3 M 15.7 4.8 4A 1t4-116" LH 3=002 N,W7 1551SD EU-9 II-10 130-140cm Vol Glass Primary Fleke 1 0.8 M 14.7 9.5 0.5 114.V8' LH 3222002 93.008 1551SD EU-9 1110 130-140am VM Glass Ted.NF ke Freg-ht 1 0.6 1 M 1 134 1 109 3.7 IMIS' LH 3=002 93.009 1551SD EU9 II-10 130-140cm Vol Glass Prlmery Flake FmBmeM 1 1.3 38 114-1/8" LH 31222002 93010 15515-D EU9 11-10 130-140 era Vol Glass Pdmery Flake Fmgmenl 1 0.7 M f1.8 8.1 20 1/4-I/8" LH 3t222002 93.011 15515-D EU9 II-10 130440 cm Yal Glass Pdmery Fleke Fragment 1 02 S 10.0 1 5.9 28 1/4-IM" LH 3222002 93012 1551SD EU9 HAD f30-i40cm Besah Adze Flake 1 3.1 24.5 342 38 1facet pofcehed 1/4mils" LH 32220W 93.013 155150 EU-9 II-10 130-i40 cm Pores:' ores sp.Coral File Fragment I 05 13.0 1 7A 7.0I Midsection hagment;ell sltles abraded 1I4-//8' LH 3222002 APPENDL\B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Fiake sea Range.S(S-lim<i0 mm};M(taemgm=1020 mm);L(Large=>20 mm} hot. D.pt TomIN Fiake wyar- Wt. LenBth Witlth Thickness ��" Crew Dam Aae.N. S. Unit Levn1 batam Memrial 0esenptlon FTN) grams Renxe (ram} (ram} (ram} C.mmenm Sim (r F) 9e. 93014 155150 EU-9 11-10 130-140cm Urchin 5p!ne Abrader Fragment i 0,3 15.2 82 42 D!sial fragment;end abraded IM-118' LH =ON 94001 155150 EU-10 Surface 47cm Umhi"Sprm Abrader 1 19 48.5 82 72 From uw surface,probabry lmmlooters pit 1/4-118" EP 3=002 94002 155150 EU910 Surface 47 cm tang pomp Fishhook Tab Blank 1 6.7 46.0 35.0 52 Cm:from ui*surface,probably from loofefspit 114-i18" EP 322t2002 95.001 15515D EU-10 1-1 4555cm Steel W7 Fragment 1 1.0 64.0 1.6 Modem 114-1/8' LH 3=002 95.002 /5515-0 EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm A+nan Bane Pick or AW Fragment 1 OA 310 56 2.a Polished long bone fragment 114-118" LH 3(222002 95.003 155150 EU-10 I-1 45-55 cm P-nm ap,Coal Abratler Fragment 1 66.9 580 60.8 270 Iae9U 4,haped cabb!e frag.,A gromd on l surface 1/4-115- LH 32 OW 95.004 155150 EU-1O 1-1 45-55 cm Madne Shell Unsorted 290 2252 it4-i/6' L11 32212l D2 95.005 15515-0 EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Ettsk,We Echinomobidae 73 82 114-118' LL 3222002 95006 155154) EU-10 1-1 4455 cm Tooth Chondfichtyes 3 05 114-118" LH 3222002 95007 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55cm 0-fSaaies FM(unidontifiabla) 5 02 f14-118' LH 3222002 95.008 1 155150 1 EU-10 I .1 4555cm Bane Canis lami!iana 3 14.8 Tibl.,carpal,me-mal aaement 1f4-1la' LH 322I2002 95009 155150 EU-10 I.l 4555cm TOOL Sus scoria 2 0.7 114-1W LH 32212002 95,010 155150 EU-10 I.l 4555cm No.h.g Neunies mduacana .2 113.6 114-118" LH 3222002 95,011 15515D EU-10 1.1 45.55 cm Ceral Wetem.rn Pebhle 41 80.1 114118" LH 3=002 96.001 15515D EU-10 1-1 4555cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 S ii4-i/8" LH 3222002 96.002 15515U EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass T'_q Flake Fragment i 0A S 114-1/8" LH 3QM002 96.003 155150 EU-10 1-1 4555cm VM Glass TeNery Flak, M 114-1/e' LH 3=002 98004 155150 EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm W1 Glass Tertiary Flake Fmgment i O.i S 114-1W LH 312/2002 S6006 1551SD EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment i <o.1 S 1/4-1/8' LH 3222002 95,006 1551SD EU-10 1-1 4555cm Vol Glass Pdm.ry Flake 1 0.2 S il4I " LH 3222002 S6.007 15515.D EU-10 1-1 l 4555cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.2 M 114-1/8" LH MOW 96008 15515D I EU-10 1-1 4555cm Vol GWw TeNary Flake Fmgment 1 0.1 S 114.118" LH 3222002 -96,009+. 1551SD EU-10 I-1 4555cm Porims sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 15.7 312 2'2-5 23.2 Rectangular 114-1/B' LH 3222002 96,010 15515D EU-10 14 4555cm 8eea11 Atlre Flake 1 15 L 220 10.0 10.5 ilb-1I6" LH 3222002 91001 155i5D EU40 1.2 5555 cm Manna Shell Umonod 396 290A 1 -i18" LH 32W002 tJ 97002 1551SD EU-10 11 5505 cm Eaaak..,, Echinametdae 53 14.3 114-i/8" LH 3222002 97,003 15515�D EU-i0 1-2 55A5 cm Bon, Monae.ntldae Parvagor apiioacma 2 DA Dorsal fin spine:Fanmil FBe Fish 1141/8" LH 32MOOZ 97.004 155/5D EU-10 I-2 5555 era 8onel5cales FM(Uniden85ebie) 2 0.2 114-1/8" LH 32?/2002 97.005 155150 EU-10 1.2 5555 cm Toot Canis mmili.rfs 5 0.5 1111/8' LH 322/2002 97006 1551SD EU-10 1-2 5555 era Tooth Capra hf- 1 4.0 114.1/8" LH 322/2002 97,007 155i5D EU-10 13 5555em Toot Sus-m 3 1.3 11,118, LH 3222902 97,005 15515-D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 0.8 1XV8" LH 32 W2 97,009 1 i551S0 I EU-10 1-2 5505 cm Nutahall Afe-n moluccana 77 35.0 1XIM" LH 3222002 97.010 155150 EU-10 42 5555 cm Charted N-11 Al tun mo7uccan. 3 10 114-i/8' LH 3=002 97,011 155iSD EU-10 I-2 5555 cm Coral Wete-Pebble 30 63.3 114-IM' LH 3=002 98,001 15515-D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm Vol GWsa T.M.ry Flake i I to I M 114-118' LH 3=002 96,002 15515D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm "Glass TeNery Fiaka 1 0.1 M 114-IM' LH 3222002 98.003 15515D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm V.1 Gi.ss TeNary Fiake 1 <0.1 8 I 114-i2" LH 3222002 98.004 15516D EU-40 1-2 S555 cm Vol Glass TeNery FWke 1 0.1 M llLW LH 32 1= 98.005 15515-D EU-10 1-2 554i5 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.3 M 1/4-im" LH 3222002 98.006 155150 EU-10 1-2 5555 cm V"1 Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 1/4-IM' LH MMOo2 58.007 i55i5D EU-10 1.2 5555 cm Vol Glass Primary Flak. 1 02 M 1/4-1/8" LH 3/2212002 96.009 155i50 I EU-10 1-2 55 5cm Vol Gieas TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 1.1/8' LH 3l2212002 96.009 155iSD EU-10 1-2 5505cm Voi Gross TeNary Flake Fragment 1 <DA S 1/4-i/8" LH 3222002 9ebwo 15515-D EU-10 12 5555 cm Vol Gl- Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 <01 S 1/4-1 M' LH 3222002 98.DlI 15515D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm Vol Galas 8... ary Flake Fragment 1 <0.1 S 1/4.118, LH 3222002 -98.012 15515-D EU-10 1-2 5555 cm GWss Painted Bead 1 1 0.7 1 6.0(D) 6.6 2.5(0-hole)Bala glass peinmd wiN goitl 1/4,118' LH 32=002 99.WI 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65 75 cm Avon Bone Pick or Awl Fmgment 1 0.2 40.0 3.0 1.B Paiished:motlified T.W end of long bane fragment 1/4.1W LH 3222002 -002 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65 i5 cm Avon Borre Pkk or Awl Fmgment 1 0.1 15A 2.5 12 Pd.hed:long bone splinter fragment 174.118" LH 3/222002 99.003 16515-D EU-10 1-3 6575 cm Marne Shell Unsorted 497 402.1 114-1/8"j LH 3222002 89.004 15515 EU-10 43 3-cm Eroskeid.,, Ech'mamebldse IQ 28.] 114-ft 322/200? 99.005 15515D EU 10 1-3 6575 cm Bana Acantufidae A,.LM rvs sp. 1 0.] Sur0eonf h 1/4- 32212002 99.006 15515-D EU 10 1-3 65-75 cm Bone Labrdae 1 0.1 Man11a 114- 322/2002 99.007 155150 EU�i0 1-3 65-75 era Bane Monacan'dudae Perva orapilospme 1 0.1 Dorsal fin spine;Fenlail Filc Fish 114- 3222002 99.008 15S15-D EU-/0 43 55-75 era BenelScNes Fkh(uNdanCfieble) 12 1.3 114- 3/2272002 99.00g 15515D EU�10 p3 65-75 era BoneReeN Canis mmiliens 4 2.1 TceN,,aural 1/4- 32?IN102 APPENDIX B.'ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 °Flake sl:e Ranee,s{small=<10 mm);M(Medluma tazD mm);L(large=>zo mm) photo Depth Teled0 Flake Loyer- Wt. Length Width Thickness Semen kO,003 N. Site Unit Level dbakrm Mineral DescNptlon (TNF) gfams Rany,, (min) (min) (min) Comments Sixe Grew Date 15515-D EU-10 13 65-75cm TOOK Sus-fa / 0.7 1/4116' LH 32212002 15515-D EU-10 1.3 65.75 om Nu hell Al,unt,s mWuccane 22 Ila 114-118" LH XV2002 /5515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75em Charted Nu W Aleuntss moNccana 31 5.0 V4-1/8" LH 322f2002 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Core1 Wal-l',Pebble 12 32.3 114-118' LH 322/2002 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75em VOI GI.. Core Fragment 1 15.1 L 2a,a 20.6 186 Wfidrec-I,20%fine-grained basalt&60%volcanic glass 114-1W LH 3CWW2 15515-D EU-10 1.3 6515cm Vol Gass TeNery Flake 1 1.7 Al 114-110" LH 3222002 15515-D EU-10 1.3 65-75 cm Vol Gins TeNery Flake 1 1.1 M11 114-liF1 LH 3MM002 100004 15515-Q EU-10 1.3 65.75 cm Vol Glans Utlued TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.9 13.5 2,3 Unilateral mImfl,k,scare&edge dulling;cut8n9 tool 114-11F LH 3222002 tOD.o05 15515Q EU-10 13 65-75cm 11 Gass Tereary Fla. 1 0.3 M 11118" LH 3222002 W0006 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Vvi Gass Tc,b.,Flake 1 oa M 114-116" LH 3222002 100.007 15515 D EU-10 13 65 75cm VW Glass Tertiary Pak, 1 GA M 1/4-Vil' LH 3222002 100008 15515-0 EU 10 1-3 65 75 Dm Vol Glens Ter0ary Fleka 1 0.4 M 114-118" LH 32212002 100009 15515-0 E1 10 1-3 6575 Dm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0,3 M 1/4-118" LH 3222002 100,010 15515-0 EU-10 1-3 6a-75 Dm Val Glass Tertlary Flake 1 1.6 L 114-118' LH 3222002 100,011 15515-0 EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Vol Gass TeNary Flake 1 0.5 hl 1/4-118" LH 3=002 1004012 15515-0 EU-10 14 55-75cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 114-1I8" LH 322/2002 1001013 15515-D EU-10 I-3 65-75cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 1/4-118- LH MM002 100.014 15515-D I EU-10 1 1-3 55-75cm 1 Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fraq-t 1 0.2 M 114118" LH 322/2002 100.D75 15515�D EU40 63 66.75cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 oa toIM-116" LH 3222002 100,016 155151) EU40 13 65-75 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 12 M 114-116" LH 3-002 100.017 1551SD EU-10 F3 65-75cm Val Glens Se-d.,Flake 1 0.3 ht 1I4-Ile' LH 3222002 100.018 1551SQ EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 1/4-IM" LH 3222002 1O0.ole 155150 EU-10 1-3 6515cm WI GIass Tedi,ry Flake 1 0.3 M 1144184 LH 3MA?002 100.020 165150 EU40 1-3 65-75cm Vol Glans Terllory Flake 1 0.3 M lM-I18" LH 3222002 100021 15545D EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Vel Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S lf4V" LH 3222002 W 100022 155150 EU-10 1-3 65-75em Val Glass TeNary Fake 1 0.5 M 1/4418' LH 31=002 100023 15515-0 EU-10 1-3 65-75cm Val Glass TeNary Fake 1 0.5 M 1144/8" LH 3222002 00,024 1 155i5 EU-10 1 1-3 85.75 cm Val Glass Pnmary Flake 1 1 0.5 M I 11441V LH 322/2002 100025 15515-D EU-10 1.3 6546 cm Vel Glass Tertiary Fake 1 <0.1 S 14-118" LH 3222002 Long bone fragment'W&polished;U-shaped convex F ace 100026 1551SD EU-/0 13 65-75 cm Memmel Bone Octopus Lure TOB91e 1 OA E22.5 10.D 2.5 1M-118" LH 3222002 N S'nalo 1981:94 gp9,(Type A) 100027 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75cm B,seft Adze Flake Fagmeal 1 2.5 24.0 5.2 1/4-1I8" LH 3222D02 W1001 15515 EU to Id 7S85 cm C,eis familiaris Worked Bane Fragment 1 0.7 B.0 C5 Burned,Wand poechod metacarpal frn8ment 114-418" LH 31MD02 101.002 15515-D EU-10 Id 75-M cm Avian Bone Pick at Awl Fragment 1 02 40 22 Polished long bone rragmerrt 114418" LH 3122f2002 10t003 15515-0 EU-10 Id 75-M cm Marine Shell Unsorted 323 266.5 IMAM' LH 31=002 1ot.ou 15515-D EUAD Id 7545 cm Exoskeleton Echhccold. 75 16,7 114AIS' LH 3=002 101.005 1A515.0 EU40 I4 75.85 cm Bone Acnnth.idae Acanthurus sp. 1 0.1 Surgeon frsh 114-1/8" LH 32220D2 t O1.O06 1551SD EU-10 13 7585 cm Bone Mona-ti line Pelvogor s➢ilvsoma 1 0.2 l)-d fin spine;Faresil He Fah IWIl" LH 3222002 101,007 1 15515-0 I EU-ID 1-4 1 75-65 cm Bone S.ddae SDelus,p. 1 0.2 Pa-M.denary hagment 114-1W LH 3222002 E 8 15515D EU-10 14 75-B5 cm Bene/Scales Fh(unid.dfiable) 18 2.9 V4-116" LH 3222002 8 155150 EU-10 14 75 B5 cm Bone Avian(P-shlid) 1 OBTblofrsus',nearly complete 11AM' LH 3222002 15515-D EU-10 14 7S85 cm Bone Canis/ailfns 2 0.4 Phalange 1/4-11W LH 32M.M 1 1551GD EU-10 13 7"5 cm Bone Mammal ae1kcnUS,ble) 2 0.9 Probaby Conis fmilians 1/4-1/8° LH 3222002 15515-D EU-10 13 75-65 cm NUFhell Alnfes mo1-- 1 0.4 I/4-118° LH 3222002 15515.0 EU-10 IA 75-85 cm Charted NNsheil Aleunfes mDluttana 16 32 1f41/6" LH WZ2002 15515-D EU-10 14 7545cm Semi Wetsrwom Pebble 1 402 114-1/8° LH 32212002 15515-0 EU-10 i4 75.85 cm CD.I Weterwom Pebble 5 4.7 114VY LH 322R002 1 15515-D EU-10 l4 75-35 cm VOI Glen PrimaryFlake 1 2.1 M 114-1/8" LH 32212c02 1$515-0 EU40 14 75.85 cm Val Glens Terb"Flak,FmgmeM 1 0.3 M 114-1/B' LH 322120O2 102,003 155154) EU-10 I-4 )535 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.4 M 114t/8" LH 3222002 ,a,ac4 15"',l EII.. 14 75-85 cm 11 le- TeNary Flake Fmgmenl 1 0.2 M 1/4-1/8" LH 3=002 102.011 15515-D EU-10 11 Ia85 cm Vol Glana TeNary Microfleke 1 <0.1 S 114-118' LH 32MM 103,001 15515Q E11 1-5 7F85 cm Besatt Adz,Flake 1 4e L 242 77.8 7a 114-1I6' LH 3222002 103.002 15515-0 EU-10 1-5 75-85 em Umha Spine Abrader Fragment 1 O6 202 6.8 5.0 Mi fl.n 1,sg- 114-1I6" LH 322/2002 103.O0J 15515-D EU-10 -5 7S85 cm Marine Shea Uns,ded 423 1217, 1I4-1I6" LH 3222002 103.004 155150 EU-10 1-5 M85 cm Ecvskeleton Echin,meOldae 9D 1 28.7 1 1.116"I LH 322/1002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake size Range:s(smau=�10 ram>,M(Meaam=lazg ram);L(Ler9e=>20 ram) Photo i DOp. Tofaip Flake Layory Wt Length Width Thickness Screen Ace.No. Silo UnR LovM Wbw Maferul Oescnpfion Fmga. gr9ms Siza (ram) (ram) (ram) C.n1n- Size Crow D.. tivWm (TNF) Range• 103.005 15515-D EU-10 -5 7585 cm BonelSceks Fwh(unidenn5e51e) 13 3.4 i14-118" LH 322I2002 103.006 15515-D EU-10 15 75 85 cm Bone Ratios exuians 1 0.1 TIMe 1f4-110" LH 3222002 103.007 15515-D EU-10 15 75-85em Sus-M Butchered Bone Fragment 1 6.0 IAum kagment;num-m w merk0 from bulchming ifd-il8" LH 3.IL'2002 103.ON 15515-D EU-10 1-5 75-85em N.he8 A/eur,Ms mOivccan. 12 7.4 114-118" LH 3222002 103.009 15515-D EU 10i5 7565 era Ch.-d Nu-ft Aleurifes moiuccana 10 1.0 114118" LH =002 103',010: 15515-D EU 1015 251S em T.- Mtenvom Monuport 1 2.5 Possible Hawaiian Monk seal both(Monachus schavinslandi) 1/4.118" LH 3f1212002 104,001 1551SD EU-10 1.5 85.950m Vol Glass Secondary Flake / I's L 114-118" LH 3222002 104.002 155160 EUAO 1-5 85-95em Val Glass UbftN Sewnaary Flake 1 0.9 M 14.) 14.4 3.fi 611atnral edfle weer',mleroilake scam edge duliin0:cuttlng 114-116" LH 3-0, 104,003 155150 EU-10 1-5 8555 em Val Glass TerBary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-118" LH --002 104,004 16515-D EU-10 1.5 N595 cm Val Glass TeNary FWke 1 02 M 114-1/8" LH 32220E 104005 15515-1) EU-10 1.5 8S95 cm Val Glass Tereary Reke 1 0.6 M 18.3 61 3.3 114118" LH 322f2002 104.006 15515-1) EU-10 1.5 85.95 cm Vol Glass TeNary FUke 1 0.3 M 11b-1191 LH 3MM002 104a07 15515-0 EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm V.,G.. Tertiary Flake 1 02 M 1141W LH 3(122002 104 ON 155150 EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glace TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 1/bif0" LH 3222002 t 04a09 15515-D EU to- 15 31N cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 114-118' LH 3=002 104010 15515-0 EU-10 15 85-95 cm Vol Glass TOrO Flake 1 0.6 M 1/4-/18' LH 3222002 104a11 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm VOI GIess TeNary Reke 1 0.5 M 114-118-1 LH 3MQ002 104.012 15515-1) EU40 65 85.95 cm VOI Glass Angular Waste 1 N4.0 6 h1 1/4-i16' LH 3222002 104.01J 155154D EU41) 65 85.95 cm VI GIase TeNary Flake 1 3 114-116" LH 3222002 Molt 15515-0 EU-10 65 85.95cm VOI GO. T.&B,y Flake 1 3 114-IM' LH 3 ,X)2 MOM 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm V.,GW. TeNary Flake F.U-0 1 M 1/4AW LH 322f2002 104.0/6 15515D EU-10 1-5 85.95cm V.1 Glass TeNary Flake 1 3 114-ire" LH 322/2002 104.017 15515 D EU 10 65 85-95 cm Vol Glass TeNary R.k. i 5 ilb-118" LH 3222002 1D4.018 15515-D EU 10 ]-5 85-95 cm VOI Glass Tergery Flake / 5 114-118' LH =002 104019 15515-D EU 10 1-5 85-95 era Vol Glass TeNary Flake / s 114-116" LH 322/2002 104,020 15515-D EU 10 1-5 85-95 era Pwi(es sp.Coral Flk Fragment 1 20.5 17.0 T5 3 sided mid....,,fragment;all suriecas ground 114-118' LH MVNO2 i Q4:02f 15515-D EU 10 1-5 85-95 cm U,c Spine Abrader 1 720 82 T8 Complete;one side abraded 114-118" LH 3222002 104.022 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Adz.Flake 1 4.5 L 21.0 3.2 TO 114-1/6-1 LH I 3IM20D2 104.023 15515-0 EUAO I-5 85-05 cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 10 M 10.2 16.2 4,5 114.118" LH 3222002 104.024 15515.0 EU-10 I.5 85.95 cm Basalt TeNary Flvke 1 0.7 M 14.0 13.0 18 114-118" LH 3222002 104.025 15515-1) EU-10 I.5 85�95 cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 1.. M 17 0 1- 55 114-110' LH 322R002 104.626 15515-D EU-10 1.5 85.95 cm I Corns sp. Peddled Shel / 0.f I 5.5(D) 2.2(N1) i/411F LH 3=002 105.001 15515-D EU-10 111 95-120 cm Manna Shea Unsorted 747 499.2 114-118" LH 325/2002 105.002 15515-D EU-10 111 95-120cm Eeoskeieinn Echi-tddae 147 38.3 114-1/8" LH 312520D2 105.003 15615-0 EU-10 Ib6 95-12.cm TOOK Svs strata 2 100 1141(8" LH 326t2002 105.004 156150 EU-10 111 95-120 cm Bone Acsnthuddae Aean!huw sp. 1 11.2 Surgeon fish IW11V LH 32512002 105.005 15515-D EU-1. 111 .1-cm .one M0nae0ntliitlae Pervegor spilasome 1 0./ Dorsal fin spine;F.nlaii Fire Fish 114-1W LH 3QS2002 105.006 15515-D EU 10 111 95-120 cm Bone Scadtlae Scalus sp. 1 0.3 P.-m hd.ntary fragment 114-till' LH 32512002 105.001 15515-0 EU-10 11I 95-120 cm B.n.150a1es I'M(unld.Ufl.bk) 40 4.6 IM-118" LH 3252002 105.008 15515-D EU 10 111 95-120 cm Bone %..exvlans 2 0.2 Ilium fragments ild-115' LH 3252002 105,009 15515-D EU 10 1" 95-120 era Nutshell Alaunlesmeiuccana 5 3.0 114118" LH 3IM2002 10,0010 15515-0 EU-10 1" 95-120 cm Charred Nutshell kw6tI,--c- 5 0.4 114-118" LH 325/2002 105.011 111110 EU-10 III 95-120 cm Charted Wood 0.,,0e13amp1e Sample ] 0.] 114-1/8" LH 3QW002 I05.012 15515-D EU-10 III 95-120 cm Core] Waterwam Peb5la 5 1.7 MAW LH 3QW002 106.o01 155f5-D EU-10 III Nwi20 cm VOI GIess Tertlary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-1/8' EP 3252002 1066002 1551SD EUAO III 95-120 cm WIGIass TeNary Flake 1 1.0 IA 114-118' EP 3252002 106.003 1551S1) EU-10 III 95420 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 1.3 L 114-liV EP 0-02 108.004 1551S0 EU-10 III 95-120cm Val Glass TeNary Flake FraOmerrt 1 0.3 M 1/4-1/8" EP 3252002 106,005 15515D EUAO III 95120 cm Vol Glass TeNary R.ke 1 0.2 M 114-IM, EP 3O2002 105006 155150 EU-10 III 95-120 cm Val Gi- Tertiary Flake 1 cOA M 114-11V EP 3252002 106.007 15516-D EU-10 III 95-120 cm VOI GIass TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-1/8' EP 325/2002 108,008 15515-0 EU-10 1" 95-120 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.5 M 114-1W EP 3252002 106.009 15515-D EU-10 1" 95-120 cm VOI GI- TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 1*1iT EP 32512D02 106,010 1551SD EV-10 III 95.120 cm VOI GIess TeNary Flake 1 0.3 hi ll4U' EP 3252002 106.011 15515-D EU-10 III 95-120em VOl Glass Secondary Flake / 1.0 M 114-i/9" EP 3252002 106.012 1551S13 EU-10 III 1 95.120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake i 04 M 1XI/a' EP 3252002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flak¢Sme Range:S(Sm¢u=<to ram);M(Me4ium=10-20 mml;L(Large.,20 ram) hoto c Depth Layer- A mm Toal Wt. Flek L(eranmgt)h Wth Aec No. (TFramsr Thleknes s Commems S9em12Ce n Cm DaNLal N) g qe (mm) mm) 106.013 15515-D EU 10IIb 95-120 cm Vol Guru TeNary Flake 1 ca M 114-if8" EP 3252002 106,014 15515-D EU 10 IIb 95-120 cm Val Glans TeNery Flake 1 0.5 M IA iJ8' EP 3252002 106,015 15515-0 EU 10 ll6 95120 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 114-118' EP 325i2002 105015 15515-D EU 10 IIb 95-120 cm Vol Glen TeNery Flake 1 0.4 M 114118" EP 3252002 106,017 15515-0 EU 10 11b 95120 cm Vol Glen Tertiary Fluke 1 06 M 1W118" EP 3252002 1064018 15515-0 EU-10 Ilb 95-120 cre Vol Gael Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 s lt4VB' EP 3252002 106.019 15515-0 EU-10 1141 95�120 cm V.,Gies TeNery Flake 1 0.2 S iWii" EP 325/2002 1064020 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95A20 cm Vol Glen Core Fregment 1 0.4 M 11.4 13.1 4,5 M0,irectional 114118" EP 3252002 1064021 15515-D EUA0 IIb 95-120 cm Vol Glen TeNery Flake 1 0.3 5 114118' EP 3252002 106.D22 16515-D EU-/0 IIb 95-120cm Vol Glesa TeNery Flake 1 0.3 5 1/4-118" EP 3 IMI! 105 W3 15515-D I EU-10 1 11. 95A20 cm VOI G1ess Pnmery Flake 1 0.4 5 1/4-Ur EP 3252002 E-.2 15515D EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Ve,Gles TeNary Flake 1 0.2 6 1/4-118' EP 3252002 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95.120 cm WGil- Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 6 IM-if8' EP 3252002 155i5-D EU-10 IIb 95.120 cm VOI G-Wee TeNary Fluke 1 0,2 G 114-1I8' EP 3252002 155150 EU IDIIb 95-in em VOI GIas TeNary Flake 1 0.2 a V4-118" EP 3 wan 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Val Glas Teitiery Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S ilb-iJ8' EP 3252002 15515-0 EU-10 IIE 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fregment 1E04 a 1141/5" EP 3252002 15515-0 EU-10 IIb 95-i20 cm Vol Glss TeNaryMi-ftke 1 S V4-118' EP 3252002 i 15515-D EU-70 IIb 95-120 am Val Glass TeNary Flake Fregment i S 1141/8" EP 32520D2 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Basalt TeNary Flake 1 S 6.5 80 1.5 M-118" EP 3252002 15515-D EU-10 fl6 95-i 20 cm Bank TeNary Flake 1 M 16.0 95 28 114-1/8" EP 3252002 106.034 15515-0 EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Basalt TeNery Flake 1 M 182 82 50 1XV8" EP 31252002 EUM 15515D EU-10 IIb 95-120 cm Basalt Arm Flake 1 M 160 17.8 45 114-VS" EP Maim2 15515-D EU-10 IIb 95-120 era Basalt Adxe Flake 1 M io.e 12A 5.5 114-i18" EP 3252002: 1551" EU-10 IIE 95-120 cm Pardus sp.Coral Abrader 1 44.8 26.0 8.0 Tabular fragment',3 gdmdingaurfacn 114-118' EP 3252o02 }.. 155150 EU-t0 II-1 120-130 era Canis imil- Utilized Conine Toot+ 1 42.0 7.8 5.8 Roughly ground or abraded te-up B aefoBatetl root eumem, 1t4118" LH 325=02 2 15515D EU-10 11-7 120-130 era Mr..G ell Umsorted 435 310.9 114UV LH 32WO02 3 15515-0 EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Emskelelen ECM1inomeMtlee 95 21.2 11d-1I8" LH 3252002 4 /5515-D EV-10 147 120-130 cm ExaSkeletan Crustacea i 0.6 114-1I8' LH 7252002 5 MI5 D EV-10 114 120.130 cm some Menaam8ddae Pervegor spil¢soma 6 36 Dorsal Bn epine;Fantail Hu Fur ii4IW LH 3252002 6 /5515-D EU-10 11.7 120.130 cm some Scarldae Scores ap. 1 1.1 Perremm;pharyngeal plate ii4-118" LH 3252002 7 15515-D EU-10 11.7 120.130 cm 8one/3caln Fish(umldemti8able) 60 89 114-1W LH 3 an= 107.008 15515-D EU-10 IF7 120-130 cm I Bona Ratlus melons 3 1 0.3 Scapula,femur 6tlble 114-14' LH 3252002 Emma 15516 D EU-10 117 120- 13 cm CM1nmetl Nurermll Aleurites uluccana 10 0,8 114-11V LH 3252002 I5515D EU-10 11-7 12-1)am cremed Wcod Chmeoul Sample Sample 8 0,3 114-1I6" LH 3262002 15515-D EU-10 1;7 IN 130 cm Cum, Were-Pebble 2 7,7 11 IW LH 3252002 1 15alSD EU-10 0-7 12m130 cm Vol Glan TeNery Flake 1 15 L 114-118' LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glen TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 114118° LH 3252002 15515.0 EU-10 114 120-130 cm Val or.. TeNery Flake 1 103 M 1/4i18' LH 3252002 Ica. 15515-0 EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glan Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 114IW LH 3252002 5 15515.0 EU-10 11.7 12V 30 cm Val class TeNary Flake 1 0.7 M 1/d-118' LH 3252002 15515-D EV-10 11-7 120.130 cm Vol class TeNary Flake 1 0,3 M 114-i1W LH 325I2002 7 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120.130 cm Vol Gran TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 114118' LH 3252002 10 ma 15515-0 1 EU-10 1 II-7 120.130 am Vel Glen TeNery Flake 1 0.3 S 1)4-118' LH 3259002 105009 16515-D EU-10 11-7 120.130 cm Vol clan TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 1l4-i18" LH 3252002 108.010 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120.130 om Vol Gil- Secondary Fluke 1 0.2 M 1/4-IM' LH 3252002 108.DI 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120.1A cm VI GIan T-ry Flake 1 0.5 M 1/4-118" LH 3252002 108.012 15515D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Val ON. TeNery Flak. 1 0.4 M 1/4-118" LH 32520W 108.D13 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120.130 cm Vul Glan Secondary Fleka 1 1 0.5 M 1/4-118' LH 3252002 108014 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glan TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M il4-tor" LH 3252002 108.015 15515-0 EU 1011-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Ternary Flake I 1 F 0.2 1 5 I I Fi,4-118-T-LH 3252002 108.016 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glan TeNary Fleke Fregment 1 0.3 M ilb-118" LH -ow108.017 15515-D Eu-la 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0,2 5 i14-118" LH ]2a- 108.018 15515-D EU 1011-7 120-130 cm VOI GIan Tedwy Flake 1 0.1 S il4-tf8° LH 32520D2 108.019 15515-D EU-10 II-7 tID-130 cm Vol Gloss Mahar Wasta i 0.3 S i/4-1/8° LH 3252002 108.020 1551SD EU-10 11-7 t1A-130 era VOI GIose TeNary Flake i 0.1 6 i)d-118' LH 325120D2 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Fmk,Si,,Raege:S(-11-<1n mm);M(M,6-10-20 mm):L(Large=>20 mm) photo DopN Total# Flak' Screen Layer- Wt. Length Width Thickness Au.No, St. unitLove) tl-lom Material Descriptlen (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) eommama size emw Dam 1061021 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130cm Vol Glass Angular Waate 1 0.3 S 114-IM' LH 31252002 108.022 15515-D ELMO 11.7 120.130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Micmllake 1 <0,1 8 114-118' LH X2620M 108.023 1551S1) EU-10 IF] 120-130 ern VOIGIe. TeNary Microllske 1 c0.1 S 114-118- LH 31252002 108.024 15515-0 EU-10 II-7 120130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Microtlake 1 c0.1 S IM-118' LH 312521102 108025 1551513 EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Basal Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 L 9.7 22.3 &A V4-i18" LH 3252002 108=6 15515-1) EU-10 114 120-130 ern Contra sp. P,d,,I,d Sh,l 1 042 9.5 6.0 0.2(D=hole)Perromled Shell;cuiWmi modifceUOn equivocal;apex o/Genus shell IM-i/a" LH 31252002 109A01 15515-0 EU-10 11-8 136140 cm VOIGIasa Tertiary Flake 1 G4 M 9.7 145 2.9 1 3252002 100002 15515-D EU-te II-8 134140 cm Marine Shell Unsorted 303 356.4 1/4-118" LH 3rz52002 109.003 15516-D EU-10 II-8 134140em Exaskeletan Echinomebidee 40 13A V44W LH 32 ow 109.004 15515-0 EU-10 Hive 130.140 cm Bone 8caddu Swrus sp. 1 0.2 Peaolfieh:pharyngeal plate fragment 1/4-11a' tH 3252002 109.005 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130.140 cm BonelSeales Flsh(unitlen5fieblej 31 29 1/4-113' LH 3252002 109.006 15515-D EU-10 II.B 130.140 cm Bone AMan(unidentigable) 2 D.4 V4-118- LH 3252002 109,007 15515-D Ml0 IIA 130-140 cm Dane Cenia hmilieris 1 (le oble hegnl- 1/4-118" LH 32520D2 109.008 15515-D EU-10 11.8 130.140 cm Done Rattus exu/ens 6 - 56bia;l scapula 114-IM LH 30MON 109.009 155150 EU-10 IF8 130-140 cm Sus scrota Modfl,d T,,b Fag- 1 07 Splilleng0nAt, 13"11a' LH 32520D2 109.010 15515-0 EU-10 148 130-140 cm Ceral Wat--Pebhle 13 59A iM-IX- LH 32512002 I I0.001 15515-D EU-10 I's I--ern Vd Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 4.7 L 31A 22.1 5.9 114110' LH 31352002 11()002 15511D EU-10 IF8 130140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1 2.2 L 1 19A .,5 4.9 114118' LH 3252002 11 D.003 15515-13 EU-10 11e 130-140 cm VOI Glass T-r Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 11.0 11,7 2.9 114-118" LH 3252002 110004 15515-D EU-10 II-e 130-140 cm Vol Gloss Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 112 93 4.0 1141/B' LH 3252002 110005 155111) EU-10 II-a 130-140 cm WIG- TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0,f M 104 6A 1.7 114-1IT LH 3252002 110.006 155154) EU-10 0A 130.140 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 13.1 101 4.5 114-1IT LH 3252002 HOBO? 15515-0 Ell-10 IFe 130.140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.4 M 18.3 12.9 e.] 114-1/0' LH 3.-..2 111008 155160 EU-10 9-a 13owl40 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 14A 13A 4.3 1/4118' LH 3252002 110000 15516D EU-10 IFa 1W-140 cm Vol Glens Sec011dary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 154 12.4 2.7 114-118- LH 3252002 01 110010 15515.0 11-10 11.8 130-140 cm Vol Glasa Tertiary Flake t 0.9 M 129 14.7 3.8 114-UT LH 3252002 110.011 155150 EU-10 II-0 130.140 cm Ild Glass TeNary Flake Fm9men1 t 0.6 M 12.1 10.0 6A 114-118' LH 3,7512002 110012 I 15545-D I EU-10 1141 130A40 cm Vol Glenn TeNary Flake 1 0A M 10.5 4.9 2.0 1XV8' LH 3252002 110.013 15515-0 EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 I 0A M 11.5 6.6 1.2 114-I/9" LH 3252002 110.014 16515-D EU-10 lie 130140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flako Fragmerb 1 0.1 S I 9A 7.3 1 1.3 1 1/4-1/8" LH 3252002 11.li, 15515-D EU-10 II-B 130140 cm Vvl Glass TeNary Fluke Fragment 1 0.7 M 1 12.5 15.5 3.6 114.118" LH 3252002 110016 1551SD EU-1D He 130-140 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 1 8.7 16.0 3.5 114-t/a" LH 3252002 110.017 16515-D EU-10 118 131140 cm Vol Glass TedN Flake Fragment t 0A M 103 11.. 50 114VT LH I 3252002 110,018 15515-1) EU-10 II-0 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.2 63 3.3 1/4.118" LH 3252D02 110.019 155MI) EU-10 II-0 130.140 cm Vol Glean Prlmery Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 15.2 10.6 4.3 114-118" LH 3262002 110.020 15515-D EU40 Ike 130.140 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 13.9 83 1.6 1I4-1/e" LH 3262002 110.021 15515-D EU-10 Ike 130A40 cm Vol Glens Terdsry Flake Fragment 1 OS M 16.0 60 306 114-1M" LH 3252002 110022 15515-D EU-10 II-0 130-140 cm Vol Glans Te,1ry1`1a1,e i 0.1 M 10.7 60 1.7 114-IM' LH 32XO02 t 10023 15515-1) EU-10 11-9 130140 cm Val Glass T,rgsry Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.4 63 2.5 1A-V8' LH 3252002 110.024 15515-D EU-10 IFa 1-140 cm VolGuns T-,yFlake Fragment i 1 0.1 S 7.1 6.3 2.1 1A.IM" LH 3252002 110025 155,10 EU-10 IIA 130-140 cm Basal Adze Flake 1 6.3 L 26.5 3" 9.7 Pofiahed fiaka fromndze 1I41/8' LH 3252002 111.0D1 15515-D EU-10 II-9 141150 cm Canis hmiliaris Worked Long Bonc Fragment 1 1.7 382 15.2 2.0 Cut.abra dedaM polished 1l41/8' LH 3252002 111 002 15511D EU-10 11-9 140.150 cm Manna Shell Unsorted 594 577.6 1141/8" LH 3252002 111 003 155130 EU-10 11-9 140.150 ern Exoskeleton Echinomeaidae 167 548 114.IM" LH 3252002 111 004 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140-150 cm Bona A-fl idoe Aw,thurus sp, 2 0.7 1/4.1/8" LH 3252002 111.005 1551&0 EU40 it-9 140.1W ern Tootle ChonddeMhyes 1 0.1 Shark MAW LH 3252002 111.0W 15515.0 EU40 II-9 140-150 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidenofable) 130 11.3 V4-1/8- LH 3252002 - 111.007 15515-0 EU40 11-9 1,10.150 cm Bane Alvan(unitlenogable) 4 0.8 114-1/8- LH 3252002 1114008 15515.0 EUA0 11-9 140-150 cm Bane R.-exulans 6 0.5 3f-,3 humeri 114-118' LH 3252002 111.009 1 15515-0 EU-10 it-9 140.150 cm Bane Mammal(widerrl6able) 1 0.5 Probabi,Canis l miliaris IMAM' LH 3252002 111.'12 155150 EV-10 il-0 t40-150 cm N.heU Aleuntes malu'cane 2 16 1/4-1/8' LH 3252002 111.011 15515-0 EU-10 it-8 140-150 cm Caret Waterworn Pebhle 15 121.6 1/4-1-- LH 32512002 112001 15515-D EU-10 il9 t40-150 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flekc 1 1.2 M 1/4-118' LH 3252002 112.002 15515D EU-10 11-9 140-150cm Vol Glass TeNary Floke Fmgment 1 0.4 M 114-118' LH 3252002 112003 155150 EU-10 II-9 140-1.cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.0 L 1/4-11a- LH 32520D2 112 U04 15515D EU-10 it-9 140-f 50 cm Vol Glass TeNe7 Flake t 02 M 1/4-116' LH 325I20D2 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Flake Size Range;S(eme9=<10 ram):M(Medium=l0.20 mmt;L(Large=>20 mm1 photo _ D°pih Tote1C Flak. A-N.. Site Dnii L°YOf Mlow Maferhl Description Fmgs. Wt' Size LnDg1h Width Thickness Comments Screon Laves datum (}NF) grams Ranga' (ram) (mm) (ram) S1. Crew Date 112005 155150 EU-10 II-9 1-150 cm Vol Glass AnWlar Was[e 1 3.2 M 114.116' LH 3252002 112.006 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 114-118' LH 3252M 112.007 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 em Vol Glass Tertiary Fluke 1 0.3 M 114-118' LH 3252002 112.000 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150em Vol Glass Teltlary Flake 1 0.5 M 114-IM' LH 3252002 112.009 MI5 D EU-10 11.9 140.150 cm Vol Grass TeNary Fhke 1 1.3 M 114-1f6" LH 3252002 112.010 15515-D EU-10 119 140.150 cm Voi Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.5 M III IIB- LH 3252002 112.011 15515-D EU-10 0-9 140.150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 1/4-118' LH 3252002 112.012 15515-0 EU-10 11.9 140.150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake t 0.2 M 114-118' LH 3252002 112,013 15515-0 EU-10 11.9 140-150 cm Voi Glees TeNary Fle ke 1 02 S 114-118' LH 3252e02 112.014 1551513 EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.9 M 114-118" LH 3252002 112.015 15516-D Et 10 II-9 140-150 cm Voi Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.6 M 114-i/B" LH 3252002 112.016 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Voi Glaaa TeNary Fhke i 0./ m 114.1/8" LH 3252002 112.017 15515-D EU-10 119 140-150 cm Val Gloss Tergery Flake i <0.1 S 114-118" LH 3252002 112.018 15515.D EU-10 tl-9 140-150 cm VIA Glass Tertlwy Flake 1 0.1 S 114-11V LH 3252002 112+019 15515 D EU-10 H's 140.150 cm Vat Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.6 M 114-116' LH 1252002 112.020 15515�D EU-10 II-9 140.t 50 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.1 S 114-i/6" LH 3252002 112.021 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Terliery Fla ke 1 0.7 ht V4-1f0" LH 3'm= 112022 15515-D ELL10 119 140.1W c1n Voi Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 111116' LH 3252002 li2023 15515-0 EU-10 II-9 140-150cm VW Glass Teriary flake 1 0.5 M t14-118' LH 302002 112.024 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Voi Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.4 M il4-IIB' LH 3252002 112.025 15515-D ELL10 ti-e 140-150 cm Vat Glass AnWlar Waste 1 2.5 M i14-118" LH 3252002 112.026 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-/50 cm Val Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.3 M 114.118' LH 3252002 112,027 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140450 cm Voi Glass TerOery Fla ke 1 0.1 S 114-116" LH 3252002 112,028 15515-0 EU-10 11-9 140450 cm Voi Glass Teltlery Flake 1 10.1 G 114.116' LH 32512002 Va 112.025 15515-1) EU-10 tl-9 140.150 cm Vd Glass TeNary Fleka 1 0.2 M 1 114-118' LH 3252002 112.030 IM$-D ELL10 II-9 140.i%cm Vat Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 M 114-if8" LH 3252002 w o:ii 15515-D EV-10 II-9 140-i50cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-118- LH 3252002 1126032 15515-0 ELY10 0I9 140-i 50 cm Val Glass Prmary Flake 1 1.6 M 114-VB- LH 31252002 1120033 15515-0 EU-10 0-9 140.150 cm Voi Glass TeNery M-fl.ke 1 <0.1 S 114-i19" LH 31252002 112,034 15515-D EU-10 it-9 140.150 cm Vol Glass M9Nar Waste 1 1 0 M 114-118" LH W252002 112.025 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140.150 cm .Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 1/d-if0" LH 3252002 112.035 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140.150 cm Vol Glass .,b.,Fluke 1 <0.1 S 114-118" LH 31252002 1126037 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140.150 cm Vol Glass Mgular Wovtn 1 1.5 M 114-VS" LH 3252002 112.03E 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Fleka 1 0.4 M 1/4-118" LH 3252002 112,039 155150 EU-10 IA 140-160 cm Voi Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 S IM-118' LH 7252002 112.040 15515-D EUA0 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Gle® TeNery Flake 1 0.5 M 7t4il8" LH 3252002 112.041 1551SD EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 114.118" LH 3252002 112.042 155i5!) EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.1 S 114-118" LH 3252002 112.043 15515-D EU-10 119 I40-150 cm Vol Glass TeNery Flake 1 0.6 hi 114-118" LH 3252002 112.044 15515-0 EU-10 119 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.2 5 114-118" LH 3252002 1/2.045 155i5-0 EU40 II-9 140.150 cm VOI GIass TeNary Flake 1 03 hi 114-118" LH 3252002 112,046 155iS0 EU-i0 B9 140.150cm Vol Ghss Tertiary Flake 1 0A M 114-118" LH 3252002 112.047 15515-D EU-10 119 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 05 M 114-118' LH 3252002 112.046 15515�D I EU-10 1 10 140-150 cm Vol Glans Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114-i/8" LH 3252002 E i551SD EU-10 1141 140-150 cm VOI Ghsa TeNary Flake 1 0.1 S 114-110' LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150cm Vol Ghss TeNary Fhke 1 0.1 S 114-1I8" LH 3252002 1 15515-D EU-10 B-9 140-150 cm VOI GIass TernaryFlake 1 0.i S 114-1I0" LH 3252W2 15515-D EU-10 II-9 I40.150am Vol Glaae M9Uler Wesle 1 0.4 S V4-V8" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 II-9 I40-150 cm Val Glass Ttlsry Flake 1 0.2 S il4-VT LH 3252002 15515-D EU-/0 Ik9 140.150 cm VOI Glass TeltlaryFlke 1 0.1 S 1141IW LH 32520025 15515-0 EU-10 II.9 I40.150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Mlc 10I 1 <01 S 114-i1S' LH 3252002 6 15515-D EU-/0 II.9 140=150 cm Vol Glass Terlery MlcrO0ak6 1 <0.1 5 114-ti6" LH 31252002 7 15515-D EU-t0 II.9 140-150 cm V.,Glass TeNary MicroSake 1 <GA S 114118" L8 15515-D EU40 II-9 140-150 cm VOI Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 S 1/4-1I8' LH 3252002 712.059 115-D EU-10 II.9 140.150 cm Vd GWss TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 S i/b-118' LH 3252002 112.060 1555515-D EU-10 II.9 id0-150 cm VOI Ghas TeNery Flake i <0.1 S 114-118-1 LH 1 3252002 APPENDIX B:ACCESS/ON RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake i-Ranga:S{Sm.n=,10 min):M(Mer8um=10-20 min):L(Large=,2D min) Photo DepN To1a1N Flake Layer- Wt. Length WhIlle Thickness SS- .Ace.No, Site Unit Level oabw Malarial Description 'rags. S¢e CommentsCrew Date deWm (TNF) grams Range" (min) )min) tmm) sDe 112.061 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140-150cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 0.1 S 114-118' Lli 3252002 112,062 15515-D 11-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 0.1 G 1/4-118" LH 3252002 112.W3 15515-0 11-10 9-9 140-150 em Voi Glass T.N.N Flake 1 r0.t S i/0.118" LH 3252W2 1/2.W4 15515-D 11-10 II-9 140-150 cm Voi Glass T.rdary Flake I �0A 6 114-116" LH 3252002 112W5 15515-D EU-10 II-9 1-150 cm Val Glass Terlialy Flake i 0A S 114-118" LH 3252W2 112,W6 1551S0 EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.1 S V1 118" LH 3252W2 112.067 15515-0 EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Voi Glaaa Ternary Flake i <0.1 S 11 lffl" LH 3252002 112,068 15515-D EU-10 II-8 140-150 cm Voi Glass Tedir"Flake i <0.1 S I 114-118" LH 3252W2 112W9 15511D EU-10 i1-9 I40-150 cm Val Glass Tart.,Flake 1 0.1 S 11F118" LH 3252002 IIU1. 15511D EU-10 it-9 140-150 cm Vel Glass TeNary Fleke i <0.1 S 114.118' LH MUM 112071 15515-D P.A. 11-9 140-150 cm Val Glass TeNary Make i <0.1 S 114-IM' LH 3252002 112,072. 15515D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Baser Adze Fragment 1 1.0 17.2 11.8 60 Distal(.-Ing)and fragmerd of 111,11 adze 114.118' LH 3252002 112.073 15515-D EU-JD 11.9 140.150 cm Pones sp.Carol Abrader I 230,8 96.8 80.0 346 Oval cobble abraded on bear(an,v incised abrasions 114-118" LH 3252002 112074 15515-D EU-ID 11.9 140.150cm PwIaa an.Carol File Fragment 1 1.2 25.0 82 86 Distal and 114-118' LH 3252002 112.076 15515-D EU.10 0.9 140.150 cm P'nIa A.Caret mt.Fragmem 1 4.0 29.8 13.5 125 erldsacgon(ragmen' 114118" LH Maml)2 M076 15515-D EU-10 14 140-150 cm Urehin Spine I Abrader 1 2.2 48.2 9.5 8.2 Campleie;one side abraded 11-8" LH 3252002 712:077. 1551" EU-10 ll. 140.160 cm Canis l.mlliana Pedoraled Canine T-Fragment 1 0.7 19.0 6.D 6,0 Ground and drilled canine tooth root fragment 1ld-118" LH 3252002 113.W1 155i5-D EV-10 11-10 150.160 cm Pa1i!ee ep.Coml Abrader Fragment 1 39 37.8 23.2 62 Pebble fragment 114-1/8" SM 3252002 113,002 15515.0 EU-10 11.10 150.160cm Mammal bona Worked Leng Sane Fragment 1 1.0 30.2 10.8 10 Cut,abraded and polished;probably Canis lamifieria 114-IM' BM 3252002 113003 155150 EU-10 11-10 160-160 cm Mammal sine Worked Long 8one Rag- 1 01 28.0 9.2 3.0 Cut and polished;probably Conis/."titans 1144/8" ISM 3252W2 113004 15515-D EU-ID II-1. 150-160 cm Mammal 8one Worked Long Bone Fragment i DJ 210 11.2 2.5 Cetand polished;probably Canis ramilians 1I4418" BM 3252002 113005 15545-D EU-10 II-10 iSO60 cm Manna Shea Unsaded 1145 10886 114-1/8" BM 3252W2 113.008 15515-D EU40 II./0 150.160cm Exmkeleten Echinomahidar 251 97.3 114-118' BM 3252002 113007 155i5-D EU4D II-i0 150.160 cm 8one Acenthurida a Acenthums sp. 4 10 Surgeon fish 1/4-t/8" EM 3252W2 113008 15515-D EU-10 d-10 150-160 em Bone Belefidae 1 1.0 Tdgger95h;let dorsal pine 19-118" BM 32WO02 00 E3111 i5515.0 EU-10 II-10 t50.160 era Bone tabddaa I 0.8 Wmsse;denier,fragment 114-i18" BM 3252002 IM15-D EU-10 Iklo 150.16Dcm 8one Seaddaa Scales sp, i 1.0 PanaHsh;pharyngeal plate 114-118" BM 31252002 15515-D EU-f0 Iklo 150-160cm 113-seelea Fish(anNen59ebb) lil 373 1le-ed 1/4.118" BM 31252002 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160cm Bone Akhn(Pmcell.dd) 3 1.5 Humenis(rapmams 114-118' BM 3/252002 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160cm Teth Sosocmfa 2 2.4 i14.118" BM 3252002 155150 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Bae M.mmel(anitlentlfleble) 2 1.0 Probably Ceara frarahene 114AW BM 325MW 15515D EU-10 II-10 150-i60cm ChasedWood Charcoal Sample Semple 8 0.3 114-IX' SM 325120W 15515D EU-10 II-10 150-160 em Coral Waterwam Pebble 20 61.2 114-118" SM 3252002 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150.160am Brash T.abr,Flake 1 2.2 L 184 357 39 114-118- LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150.460 em Basalt TeNary Flake 1 0.4 !d 9.6 13.0 34 V4-118" LH 3252002 114A03 1 15515-D I EU-10 II-10 150.160cm Basalt Teldr,Fleke 1 e0.1 5 36 5.0 1.0 Ifb-118" LH 32612002 114004 15515-D EU-10 II-i0 150-160 cm Basalt Tarifa,Make Fragmem 1 0,7 M "A 162 5.0 114-118" LH 3252002 1i4005 15515-D EU-10 II-10 I50INera Vol GWss TerlF ke 1 0.3 M 13.8 8.4 IS 114-i/B' LH 3252002 114Xi)6 155150 EU-10 II-10 150-i60cm Val Giese Tertlary Feke 1 0.4 M 12,5 j 9.0 32 114-Vr LH 1 M52002 114D07 15515-0 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Gloss Sa.r&,Rake Fred- 1V0,2 M 15.4 10.4 5.0 f14118" LH 325/2002 1140D8 15515-D EU 10 II-10 150-160em 11 Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 M 12,0 8.0 3.5 114.118" LH 3252002 114.009 155150 EU 10 II-10 150-16Dcm Vol Glass Ternary Flake Fragment 1 M 11.4 8.5 3.1 114-1/8' LH 3CW002 i 14.0le 165150 EU 10 II-10 150.I60 em Vol Glass Tenter,Flake 1 M 161 9,1 3.6 114-IIV LH 3252002 114.011 15515-D EU fO II-10 f50-160cm Vol Glass Pn'mery Flake 1 M 14.3 12.8 51 1t4-i/e" LM 3252002 114.012 155150 EU 10 1110 150-160 em Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 M 70.3 9.4 2.0 114-I/8" LH 32512002 114.013 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-16Dem Vol Glass Secondary Fleke Fragment 1 M 12,1 9.6 5.1 114-1& LH 3252002 114.014 155160 EU-10 II-10 150-ISD cm Vol Glass TeNary Fleke Fragment 1 M 112 96 T7 i/4-1/6" LH 3252002 114.015 15515D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Gies TeNary Flak.Fragment 1 M 130 W2 13 114-1/8" LH 3252002 114.016 15515D EU-10 II-1D 150.160 cm Val Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 M 138 80 34 IX1/9" LH 3252002 114.017 15515-0 EU-10 11.10 150-160 cm Val Giasa TeNary Flake Fragmem 1 0.1 B e.5 7.4 -00 114.1I8" LH 3R512002 114,018 15515-D EU-10 IAo 150-/60cm Val Glass Tedray Flak,Fragment 1 0.4 M 7,2 fi6 4.0 114.118" LH 3252DD2 114,019 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150460cm Vol Glens Tertiary Flak,Fragment 1 0.1 M 118 50 2.2 1xvil, LH 3252D02 114.020 155f50 EU-f0 II-0 150460 cm V.1 Glass Angular Weds 1 0.3 S 6.8 57 8.3 i/-0-i/e" LH -52W2 114.02t 15515.0 EU-f0 II-10 150.160 cm VOI Giasa TeNary Flake Fmgraere 1 0.4 M 112 12.1 3.d i/-0-i/8" LH 3252D02 ti4.022 155150 EU-f0 1410 150-I60 cm Vol Glass Mgular Waste 1 10 M 14.7 13.9 62 it In'" LH 3252002 ii4.023 15515-D EU-10 II.10 150.16D cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flak,Fragment 1 0.1 5 7A 7.i 32 1AAM" LH 3252W2 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 "Ptak,sire Range;S(Small=,10 ram);M(M--I o-2o mmi;L(Large=>20 ram) photo Depth Totals Flake Acc.No. Site Ua. Layery below Material Description Fmgs. Stu iLeSgth Width Thickness Comments ..-a Crew Dvte Laval do.. (TNF) crams Bang, (ram) (ram) (mm) Size 114.024 15515-D EU 10 1110 150-160 cm Vol Glass Pd-,y Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 11.7 11.3 3.8 I.-1I8" LH 3252002 116.025 155150 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flak.F B,m.. 1 1.1 M 14.8 11,2 65 ilb-1I6" LH 3252002 114.026 15515-D EU-10 i1-10 150-160 can Vol Glens Ternary Flake 1 0.4 M Ms es 42 1/4118" LH 3252002 114027 1551SD MIS IF10 150.160 can V,i Glass TeNary Flake 1 14 M 17A 18.1 58 I/4-118" LH 31M002 114.028 15515-D EU-10 IF10 150.160 can Vol Glass Utilized Ternary Flake 1 0.9 M 17.9 12A 51 BBeterei edge weer;mi-fl.ka swm;artnng loos 1/4-1W LH 3252002 114.029 1551 SD EU-10 Ip10 150.160 can Vui Glass Uliiizetl Ternary Flake 1 05 M 14A 15.0 30 Unilateral edge dW4ng;culang mot ll4VS" LH 3252002 114030 155i5-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 am Val Gies. Anwl.'Waste 1 2.3 M 170 14,8 9.5 V4-i IB" LH 3252002 114031 15515-D EU-10 I1-10 150-160 cm Vol Gin. Tertiary Flake Ragment i 0.2 M 120 11,5 1.7 114-1/8" LH 325 114.032 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Ponces ap.Coral Abrade,R.S.nt 1 6.8 26.8 23,2 11S Pebble fmgmentob.ded on both feces 114.118" LH EEO, 114033 /5515-D EU 10 11-10 150-160 cm Ponces sp.Corot AbrederFmgment 1 5.2 27.0 2335 132 Pebbly fmgeae,t obmded on both feces 114.118" LH 3252002 114.0341 15515-D EU-10 II-10 156-160 cm Pontee ep.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 17,3 34,5 300 242 Fragment abraded flat on three edes 1/4-i/8" LH 3252002 114.035 15515 0 EU-10 II910 156-la0 cm Pontea sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.9 580 100 110 Fiver Mond 1/4-1/8" LH 3252002 114,036 15515-0 EU 10 II-10 150-i6a cm Ponies Sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 0.9 27,0 12.0 S.8 Peble fragment 1/4-118" LH I 3252002 I1d037 155150 EU 10 Ilia 150160 cm Porffa.sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 45,7 74,0 26.2 150 Co a-vagmeat abraded oa one face 1A-118" LH 3252002 114.038 15515-0 EU-10 II-10 150A60 cm Pont,s.p.Coral Abrade,Fragment 1 CO 378 20.0 SS Pebble fmgma.abraded en botlt faces;loins A..113,001-exca.Break I144M' LH 3252002 114039 15515-D I EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm WIN.Spine ADmderFmgment 1 0.6 3210 I 58 5.0 Drstal end 114-118' LH 3252002 F4, 155150 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fregenent 1 0.2 10.0 78 32 Midsection fragment 1f41/8" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-10 11-14 195-197 cm ChasedWood Charcoal Sample Sample 53 2.5 Soon of Layer ll i/4-i/8" LH 32520021: 15515-D EU-11 I4 90 cm Basak Hand,.. 1 383.1 33.0 70.0 502 Cobble v,Ul two gr.nd(ebraded)surface.;Som unit surfce VF BG 3252002 :'. 15515-D EU-11 I-1 90 era Avian Bone Pick 1 i4 75.2 8.2 52 Complete;Polished,split and ground distal cad;San,n wdace 118" SG 3P262002 1, 1551SD EUAI 1-i&11-2 90.130 cm B-ft Chisel 1 294 57.0 182 175 From Seat Wall Collapse;Complete 1/8" BG 3252002 1. 15515-D EU-11 1-1&11-2 90.130 cm Pontas ap,Corsi Abrader 1 48.5 d3.6 440 27.5 From EastWen Collapse'Compiele,dscoidal 1/8" BG 3252002 155150 EU 11 1-1811-2 90.136 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.5 43.2 6.22.5 Probably Proceiladdhumems fragment;SpR@ngthwi.e andground 118" BG 3252002 1 15515-D EU f1 1-1 96120 cm Avian Bone Pick or Avb Fragment 1 0.2 272 3.2 2.8 Cut and polished 1/8" BG 325M02 2 15515-D EU-11 I 9.120 ve cants f-loans Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 2.3 33.5 202 2S Split 1,,0vise,Md'rstai and,Polished 7R" BG 3252002 118.003 1551SD EUAI i-i 90.120 cee Canlsfami/ians Worked Canine Tooth Fragment 1 0.3 20.0 5.0 4.2 Split lenglhwlae 118, BG W25MU 118,004 1551SD EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Genla/emNians Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.7 U2 96 5S Burned;art and polished 118, BG 3252002 118,005 155iS0 EU-it Fi 90-120 cm Val Glass Primary Flake 1 OB ii 10.6 13.2 4,0 118" BG 31252002 118006 1551SD EU-11 h1 90=120 cm Marine Sholl Unsorted 636 687.2 118" BG 312520M 118.007 15515-0 EU-it 1.1 90.120 cm Exoskeleton Echi....idae 224 40.1 118' SG 3/252002 116.008 15515-D EU-11 h1 90-120 cm Teeth ChandriaB,- 3 0.5 Shark 1/8' SG V 20D2 118009 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-f20cm eonerteem Labddae 1 0.1 Wmsae 1/8' BG 32 On 118010 155150 EU-11 1-1 9012B cm Bone7Feeih Scandae Scares so. 1 0.3 Parrotfih d-,fragment 1/8" SG 3252002 118011 15615-0 EU-fi 41 90-f 20 cm Bone/6caies Fish(wtdennfleble) 18 4.6 118' BG 32512002 118012 15515-0 EU-it Fi 96-120 cm Bone/TeeN Lanis fami:ians 3 2.1 1/8" BG 32520D2 118013 1SSISD EU-1i 1-1 90-120 cm Toots Sus scrota 1 0.6 118" BG 3252602 i18014 16515-0 EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Nubhefl Nauntes mduccano 392 309.8 118" BG 3252002 I 15515.0 EU-ii W 90-120 cm Charted Nulshe0 A/auntes molumana 13 1.7 118" BG 3252002 1551SD EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Chanel Wood Charcoal Semple Sample 3 0.3 118" BG 3252002 15516-0 EU-11 1-1 90.120 cm Basak Waterworn Pebble 1 2.3 118' SG 3252002 155150 EU-11 p1 90-120cm Coral W.no-n Pebble 24 177.8 i/8' BG 31M002 155t5-D EU-fi I-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 50 L V4-t/8" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-126 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 114-i/6" LH 32512002 15515-D EU-f 1 41 90A20 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 02 M 114-i/8" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-11 Ft 90-120 cm Vol Glens TeNary Flake 1 0.8 M 114-1/8" LH 3252062 15515-0 EU-it 1-1 90-120em Vol Glass TaNary Flake 1 1,3 M 1/4-i/8" LH 3252002 t Mom 1551SD EU-11 Ft 90-120em Vol Glass Ternary Flake 1 0.4 M 1/4-1/8" LH 3252002 i 19.607 1 15515-D I EU-i1 17 1 90-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 04 M 1/4-1W LH 3252002 119008 155150 EU-i i Fi 90.120 cm Vol Glass Ternary Flake f 1 0.7 M 114-IK LH 325f 002 110009 1551" EU-It 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glens Ternary Flake 1 02 M 1/41/e" LH 3252002 119010 15515-D EU-ti 1-1 9.120 cm Vol Glens Tertiary Flake 1 03 M 1/4-1/8" LH 3252002 119,011 155/S1) EU-it 41 90-120cm Vol Glass Ternary Flake 1 02 M 1141/8" LH 3252002 119012 155/5.0 EU-it 1-1 90.120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake i 0./ M 1Id-ire' LH 31252002 i19013 15515�D EU-it I.1 90-120 cm Voi Glass 3ecantlary Flake 1 0.1 M 1XV8-1 LH 3252002 119014 I55/S0 EU-11 1-1 90.120 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 0.3 M i/4-1I8" LH 31252002 119.015 155/S0 EU-ii 1-1 90-120 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake 1 Od M i/4-i18" LH 3252112 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 'Fake si4e Ranga:s(smaN=<1n mmg M(Meaiam=1o20 mm7;L(Large=>z6 mm) photo Oepih Taml# MIA, Aa.No. saa Unii Lay°7 bolow Marorial DeacH Fm slon Length Width Thickness commvnfs $C19Pn Level tlaWm p8on (TNF) gr8 R,ng,' tmm) (mm) (torn) Size Craw Date 119.016 1551SD EU-ti I.1 90.120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flak, 1 0.3 M 114-11W LH 3252002 119.017 15515-D ELL1i I-i 90.12Dcm Vol Gloss TeNary Flake i <0.1 S 114-Ile" LH M52002 119018 15516-D ELL11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Gloss Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-1IF LH V252002 119010 1551SD ELL11 1-1 -20 cm Vol Giaw TeMlly Flake 1 0.1 S 114-118" LH 3125.2002 119.020 10515D ELLtI 11 -20 cm Vol Glass Toft,y Flake 1 0.3 M 114-118" LH 31252002 119,021 15515❑ EU-I I I eM1120 cm Vol Glaso Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 114-i/B" LH 312SM02 119.022 15515-0 EU-11 IA 90.120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0,4 M i/4-118' LH 3]2520. 119.023 155150 EU-11 IA 90.120 cm Vol Glaw To Uary Flake 1 0.3 M 114-118' LH 3252002 119.024 155151) EUA1 W 90.120 cm Vol Glow Terdary Flake 1 0.2 m 1/44/8" LH M512002 119.025 i551SD EU-11 1-1 %-120 cm Vol Glean Angularwaate 1 0.4 3 1/44M' LH 326.2002 119,026 15515-1) EU-it 1.1 90�120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 <0.1 5 1/4-118" LH 3252002 119,027 155150 EU-11 1.1 90-120cm Vol Glens TeNary Flake 1 0.1 5 114-IIB" LH 3252002 119028 15515-D EU-ii 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 <0.1 S 114-1115" LH 325f2002 118029 155151) EU-ii 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glaw TeNary Flake 1 <OA S tlb-1I8" LH 3252D02 114030 15515-0 EU-11 1-1 90-120om 9ew8 Ad--ke 1 42 L 28.0 26.5 3.5 i/4-118" LH 3i252D02 119031 15515-0 EU-11 Ft 00-120cm Basal! Adze Fake 1 4.8 L 300 25.2 6.5 114-118" LH 3252002 119032 155150 EUAI 1-1 90-120cm B,selt Adze Flake 1 286 L 512 40.0 12,5 1 114418"I LH 31252002 119033 1 1651501 EUAI 11 %-120 cm souk Adze Flake 1 11.9 L 55.0 30.2 8.0 114-1/8" LH 3252002 E20.002 15515-0 EU-11 1-1 90.120 cm 1.9,gams Flohheok Teb 81snk I 1A 262 22.0 2.0 Cutedge IMA18" LH 31252002 155150 EUAI II-2 120.140 am Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 32.0 3.5 2.8 P°Iahea;cui ma rks across long bone fragment IMAI8" LH 312520M 1551SD EU-ii II-2 120.140 cm Marine Shelf Unsorted 342 3%6 IMA/W LH 3252002 155!SD EU-ii II-2 120�140 cm Exskleton Echmometritlae 182 3].9 i/4AW LH 3252002 15515-D CU41 11.2 120.140 cm Bone M°recanihidee Prry ,spitoarm° 1 01 F,nt,B file fish;In Jen,Feb,Mer found dead en beach8 used as fuel 114118" LH 3QS20U 15515-D EU-11 II-2 120-140 cm BontTeoih Sc,ridaa Scarva sp. 1 0.3 Parrotfmh dentary fragment IM-118" LH 3252002 15515-D Et111 II-2 120-140 cm Bone Fish(unldentifiable) 4 1.2 114-118- LH 15515-D EU-11 II-2 120-140 cm Bore Canis lam;liaris 2 1.3 iMA18" LH W22002 15515-D EUAI 112 120440 cm Bone Rtf,ro,,era 2 0.2 Femwandtbla 114-1t8' LH 3)252002 15515-D EU 11 II-2 120-140cm NNsheil AleuMes moluccana 259 211.2 114-1/8" LH 3252002 EU-11 II-2 120.140 m Caed NeN A120.010 15515-0 8 1.0 114AW LH 325202 EldOO5 155150 EU-ll II-2 120-i40cm Caml Waterwom Pebble 9 $1.4 114-118' LH 31252002 1551SD EU-11 II-2 120.140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 1/4-1/8" LH 32520D2 15515-D EU-11 II-2 120-i40 cm Vol Gloss Tenfory Flake Fragment 1 0.1 s tt4-118" LH 32520D2 1551SD EU-11 Uf2 120-i40 cm Vol Glans Teniary Flake Fm9meM 1 0.2 M 1*118, LH 32512002 1551SD EU-11 H.2 120.140 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 03 S 1WUS" LH 32512002 5 155151) EU-11 II.2 120.140 cm VOI Glass Tertlary Flake 1 0.1 M 114.118" LH 312002 i5515.0 EU-ii 11.2 120.140 cm VOI Glaw Angular Walt° 1 0.3 S 114-1/8" LH 3252002 7 1551SD EU41 11.2 120-140 cm Amman Bone Pick er Awl Fragment 1 0.2 27.0 4.6 1.2 Long bone;polished;opld lengg w 114A16" LH 312 512 002 } 15515D EU-it II.3 140-160 em Avian Bon, Pick 1 01 21S 5.8 38 Complete;very small pick:polished 114A16" LH 3252002 2 156110 EU 11 II-3 140-100 cm Avian Bone Pick or AvA Fragment 1 0.1 160 32 12 Long bone aplf lergfoM.end polished 114-118'I LH 3252002 122.003 1 15515-D EU-11 113 140-160 cm Marine Shell LI-d 241 2146 114-118" LH 3252002 122.004 1551- EU-it It 140.160 cm Exoskeleton EcN ometridoe 218 35.1 114-1/8" LH 3252002 122005 15515-D EU-11 1 II-3 140-160 cm BoneiSwles I Fish(unidenflfiable) 19 1.2 114-1/6" LH 32512002 MOM 15515-D El 11 11.3 140.160 em sore M,mmal(UnidenUfable) 2 0.6 IW118- LH 3252002 122.007 1551SD EU-11 1141 140�160 em NNsheil Aleurifea moluccana 536 4842 lWlA' LH 3252002 I22.008 15515-D EU-li 11.3 140-160 cm Charred NIObeN Aleunfes moluccana 8 2.3 ll4ll` LH 3252002 122.009 1551S1) EU-i1 I1-3 140-1 60 cm Ch,ndWood Charcoal Sample Sample 14 4.6 1 1XVIt' LH 3252002 122.010 15515-D E1 ll 11-3 140-160 cm car,! Waterwam Pebble 18 g8.7 114-1/8' LH 3252002 123001 15515.0 ELL11 II.3 140.160 cm Vol Gloss Tergary Flake. 1 OS M 114-11V LH 3252002 123,002 1551SD EU-11 8.3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 114-1/8' LH M 123.003 15515-D ELLii H.3 140-160 cm Voi Glass TeNary Flake I 0.1 S *114LH H3 140.160 cm VolGlass TrH,ry Flake Fragment i 0.1 5 LH113 140.160 cm VolGlass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M LHII-340-160cV°I GlassSecordary Fako Fagment i 0.2 M H113 144160 cm Voi Glasa TeNary Flake Fgment i 92 MLH 140.1VOIAngular Waste 1 0.6 M LH144160 cm Voi Gloss Angular Waste 1 0.3 M LH APPEND/X B:ACCESS/ON RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Si e Range.s(smao=<to mm);M(Meaiam=la2o mm);L1Lnrge=>z9 mm> photo-; DapM 'Z. Flake Layer- _ Wt. Length Width Thickness Screen Ace.No. Site Unh Level datum Malarial Description Fr�9s. grams ft6ize (mm) (mm) (mm) --- sizo Craw Dab i F) ange• 123,0f0 15510-D EU-it 11-3 140-160 cm Porre,,.Comi XulderFregment 1 20.1 38.2 39.5 21.5 1gnnding euhace;Inegulady,hoped cobble lm-no IMAM' LH 3252002 123;0t1:15515-0 EU-it II-3 140.160 cm Canis familiars Periareted Toom Frogmen[ 1 OS 27.0 9.9 3.0 Canine tooth;polished,perioreted tlp,spill len001wlse 114-1/8" LH 3252002 124.001;15515-D EU-ii 114 160.180 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl 1 0.3 31.2 3.6 30 Complete;phabn9e;unm NE quadrant 114418" LH 3252002 124002 15515-D EU-1/ 114 160-180 cm Pw;es sp.Coral Abrader Fra0men[ 1 20.9 3fi.0 362 225 $treat ebrMetl;ineguledy shaped pebble hagmeM;trom NE quadreM 1I4-i18" LH 3252002 124.003 15515-D EU-11 114 160-180 cm Moline shag Unsaved 290 247A From NE quedrent lib-Ile" LH 3252002 124004 15515-D EU-11 114 160-180 cm Exoekeleion E.Nn...ludae 155 29.8 From NE qu.d-t 1114W LH 3252002 124005 15515-0 EU-ii II4 160-180 ern TooN Chondnehlhyes i 0./ shark;ham NE quadrant 114118' LH 3252002 124006 15515-D EU-11 114 160-180 cm sane Monecanlhldee Purveyor spilosome 1 0,/ Fantail Flee Fish;from NE quedrant 114-118" LH 3252002 124007 15515-D EU-11 II-4 180-180 em Bane/Scales Flsh(unidengfieble) 9 0.] From NE quadrant IA IM" LH 3252002 124.008 15515-0 EU-11 I" i6a/80cm Nutshell Aleunfee uncl-na 152 89.3 From NE quad,,t 114-118- LH 3252002 124.009 15515-D EU-11 114 160-160cm 1 Charred N.ccff Alaunks mo(uccana 0 1 1.7 From NE quadrant 114-1/8" LH 3252002 E125,006 15515-D EU-11 ll4 160480 cm Charred Wood Charcoal Sample sample 3 0.2 From NE quadrant 114-118" LH 3252002 1 15515-D EU-11 114 160480 cm Coral Waterwam Pebble 3 8.0 From NE quadrant 114118- LH 3252002 1 15516-D EU-11 IN 160-180 cm VOI Glass Tohuy Flake Fragment 1 3.1 L 29.5 10.2 7.0 1/4-118" LH 3rMO02 15515-0 EU-11 114 160-160 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake Fragment 1 a7 M 13.8 14.1 3A 1/4118" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-it III 160.160 cm Vol Glens T-nry Flake 1 12 M 20.0 11.8 45 114-118" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-11 III 160.180 cm Vol Glee, TeNnry Flake Fragment 1 09 M 17.2 15.7 3.4 V1 118" LH 3252002 15515-D EU-ii 04 160-160 cm Vol Gu- Primary Flake Fragment i OA M 10.1 4.6 1.7 114118" LH Ml2002 15515-0 EU-11 114 160-180 cm Vol Glass 8...Mery Flake Fragment 1 O4 M 13.9 9.6 2.1 114-118 LH M5M02 7 15515.0 EU-it 114 160.180 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 7.7 6.6 6.0 114-1/8' LH 3252002 6 15515-0 EVA1 114 160.160cm Vol Glass Pdmery Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M liA 7.5 21 114-t18" LH 32WO02 125.009 1 15615-D I EU-11 1 III 160-1 eO cm I ol Glass TelteyFlake 1 0.2 M I It,$ 83 20 114-i/8" LH 3252002 V125�012 15515-0 EU-11 III 160.180cm Vol Glass Pdmsry Flake 1 02 s 9.7 0e 1.9 1144V LH 32512002 15515-D EU-i1 III 1600.180 cm Vol Glass Tediary Fluke 1 02 M 11.7 a's 3.0 V4-i/8" LH 3252002 15515D EU-11 II-4 16o-180cm Bona Can is familars 1 00 Capal;gnawed by rodent 114-118" LH 3252002 I5515D EU-11 Ito&110 110-185 ern ViGlass Coe. i 45 L 203 15.3 14.1 MuNdirectiona;horn final sweep up 114-118" EP 3252002 15515D EU-11 114&IFS 170-185 cm VoiGlass PrimaryFlake FreOment i 16 M 13.5 12.4 7.i From final sweep up il4tl6" EP 3252002 155MI) EU-11 I"&11.6 170-186 cm M.rkm Shell Unsoiled 93 34.9 From final sweep up IM-f16" EP 3252002 15515-D EU-11 114911.5 170-185 ern Exaskelelon Echlnometridae 75 10.7 From final sweep up 114-1/8" EP 3 RO02 15515-D EU-11 114&11.5 170.185 cm Bone/Scales FMfuniden8fiabie) 30 2.0 From final sweep up i/4-118" EP 3252002 15515-0 EU-11 84&U-5 170.165 cm Boucaae81 Raflue axu(ans i 0.1 From fine,sweep up 114118" EP 3252002 `.127001:, 15516-0 E112 1 40-1 00 cm 11oce.Cora1 Ab,edc, 1 64.3 58.0 57.2 M2 Diecoldel cobble;2 feces abraded 118" BG 31212002 128.001 15516-0 EU-13 11.1 14-30 cm Gastropod UnldenUOabie Madre Shell 2 1 0.2 1I8" BG 3212002 128.002 15516-D ELL13 II-1 14-30 but Expskeieten Echlnometddae E 0.1 1/B" BG 32VX02 125.003 15516-0 EU-13 11-1 1430 cm Bone Feet(uniden�fiabie) 0, 1/8" BG 32120M 12e,004 15516-D EU-13 11-1 14-30 cm S.ne RcHus exuloes 0.1 1/8" BG 3212002 I2..1 16516-D EU-13 11-2 3040 cn, Gastropod Cypmeuldae Cyweea sp, 02 1re" BG N212002 12BW2 15516D EU-13 II-2 3040 cm Gastropod Uniden88abb Madne Shell 0.1 118" BG 3212002 129.ON 15516D EU-13 11-2 3040cm Bone Re.$exulans 0.1 im" 8G 3212002 129004 15516D EU 13 II-2 30-00 cm Ch.ned Wood Charcoal sam le Sam a D3 IM, 8G 3212002 129005 1551GD EU-13 112 30-00cm Chanel Nutshell Aleunles maluccona �0.1 H&ARC-W213 Beta 226269:Cal AD i460-1660 1f8" BG 3212002130001 16516D EU-13 IIJ 49SO cm F Inelelan EchinomePidae D.1 118" BG 3222002 130.ON 15516-D EU-13 IIJ 4650cm sane Roffue exulans 0.1 ire" 8G 3222902 130,003 155160 I EU-13 IIJ 40,50 em Nutshell 'c"hos mal.ccana i I O,8 IM- 6G =002 130004 155MD EU-13 Ill 40-50 cm Cerel W.--Gravel 1 0.2 1/8" BG 322/2GD2 1MOOD 15516-D EU-13 P41 50.60 cm Nutshell Aleunbs moluccana 2 2.5 118" BG =002 132.00! 1551G1) EU-14 11.1 0.30 cm BasaB Adze Flake 1 0.2 M 127 93 22 $polished face 118" BG 32 ON 132002 1551&D EU44 11.1 0-30 cm Basah T.Nary Flake 1 0.1 s 82 62 20 1/8" BG 322202 132.003 1551G0 EU-14 11.1 0.30 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 36 1911 1 118" BG 32 ON 132.004 15516-1) ELL14 11.1 0.m ern Gastropod NuAtune Name on, 2 0.4 1I8" BG 32220D2 132,005 1551643 1304 11-1 a30cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupe sp. 2 0.7 i/8" BG =002 132.006 155-D EU-id II-i 0-30 cm GastropM Unidenbflable Medne shell 6 14 imv BG 3I222002 132.007 15516-1) EU-14 11-1 0-30 cm BWaNa IsognomonMee lsognomon sp, 4 0.7 118" BG 36=002 132008 15516-0 EU-14 II-1 0-30 one Exoskelelan Echlnometrldee 16 1.7 118" BG 3222002 132003 1 15516.D I EU-14 "1 0-30 cm Coral Walelwom Pebble 2 6.2 118" BG 3222002 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Siae Range:6 S-1. iu mm):M(M,d,m=10-20 mm);L(Largo-,20 mm) hot. _ Depth Totaia Flake A..No. SR. Uns LaMar below Material Description Frogs. Si[e Length Width Thickness Comme0b tu 6creon Crew Date Level dam (TNF) g� Ran9o' (mm) (mm) (mm) Sire Gemplele;Nnob handle Bat base;,symmeblaal,oils W one side, 133001 22041 EU-15 6urface 57 cm Scor.Lava P,,U,or Plummet Sinker 1 9550 1451 ]6.5 68.5 possibly a Nukui nut Pounder cl-Emory IS 83; WA LH 31142002 A ossibly asinkerct.__I_ 133,002 22041 EU-18 Surface 57 cm Exoskeleton Ecltlnomeoidae 1 0.1 WA LH 31142002 133.D03 22041 EU-18 Surface 57cm Chased N- Aloenloe moluccana 2 0.5 WA LH 311420D2 133,004 22041 EU-18 Surface 57 cm Chased Woad Chacoal Sample Sample 25 1.7 WA LH 3114i2002 134,001 15515-D EU-15 Surface oam Gaekopad PeteNdae Ceitan,V. 1 11.8 NIA LH 3292002 I '. 15515-D EU-15 1-1 a30 em Scor.Lave Reap or Fish Scaler 1 30.1 39.0 37.2 25.6 Cobble,very hartl-I rough surtce lorcoerse abrading 1/8" LH 3292002 1551&D EU-15 1-1 O30cm Conus sp, Fishhook Tab Blank 1 12,5 74.5 30.0 1.8 AB ado- 118" LH 3292002': 1551&D EU-15 I-1 0-30 em Cassiscomuto Fihook Teb Blank 1 19.6 67.0 27.2 70 A6edges M;htedorsudacepredoffMpI-s 1/8" LH 3292002 1551&D EU-15 I-i 0-30 cm Gastropod ..-id..Cypress sp. 1 1.51/8" LH 3292002 1551&D EU-15 i-i 0.30 cm Cael Watenwm Pebble 1 13.5 il8" LH 32920021: 15515-D EUA5 11.1 30-35 cm Balt Conglomemte Hemmerstone 1 986 a- 3fis 16.1 Battered lightly on both ends;mterwam,elongated ovoidehape 1/8" LH 32920022 15515-D EUAS 11.1 30-35 cm Gastropod Llttorirudee Lil-ria sp, 1 0.1 1/8" LH 3.,9KD023 1551&D EU-15 II.1 30-35cm Gastropod Neftdiie N-picea 10 25 1/8' LH 32920024 15515-D EU-15 II.1 30-35 cm Gastropod Strombldac 5tromhus sp. 1 01 118" LH 32920025 15515-D EU-15 II-1 30.35 cm Exoskeleon Cmstacea 3 13 118" LH 3292002 136.No 1 1551&0 1 EUAS 1 II-1 3035 cmI Exoskeleton ECMnomeldtlae 12 2,2 118" LH 3292002 136007 15615-0 EU-15 IIA J�a m Bane Fish(uniden5flahie) b D.2 i/8" LH 3292002 136008 15515-D EU-15 H4 m Bane Canis familiaro 2 043 Probably Canis familiars;a anial hegme%eroded endwom 1/8" LH 329/2002 136009 1551&D EU-15 II-1 m N-11 Aleunfas mcluccana 2D3 125.3 1/8" LH 3292002 136010 15515D EUA5 II-1 m Charred Wood Charcoal Sample Semple 4 17 i/8" LH 329rz002 13T 001 16615-D ELIAS II-2 m Gastropod N,tidae Narita pica, 5 12 1/8" LH 3292002 13I002 15516-D EU-15 II-2 cm Gastoped Strombidee Strombus sp, 1 0.1 i/8" LH -t;sl.2 13]003 15515D EUAS 112 cm Exoskeleton Echh-oitlae 115 15.5 1/8" LH 3292002 (� 137DO4 15515-D EU-15 II-2 cm Exoskeleton CmsLacea 2 OS i/8" LH 3292002 137,005 15515-D EUA5 k2 cm Bona Fish{unidentifiable) 24 19 icherted 1/6" LH 31292002 13750M 15515-D EU-15 11-2 cm Bone Rettus exulens 2 0.2 Petals,vertebrae 116" LH 3292002 137007 15615-D EU-15 II-2 3550 cm Nutshell ll]-es ma/uccana 43 16.0 118" LH 3292002 137.008 156150 EU-15 II-2 35-56 cm Charted N..1l Aleuntos moluxan, 11 1 1.7 11" LH 3292002 IV- 1551SD EU-15 II-2 35-56 cm Chened Wood ChercoeI Semple Semple 65 IS 11" LH 31292002 136.001 15515C EU-1 1-1 0-34em Basalt Hemmeretone 1 495.5 87.0 642 390 Bettered on top,bosom and ell a ides 1/8" SAM IIwool IX002 15515C EU-1 1-1 0-34 cm Gastropod CypL2idll Cypl-sp. 1 92 1/8° SAM Immol 138oD3 15515-C EUA W 034 cm Exoskeleton Echinomeoidae 142 42 Va" SAMI 1122001 138.OD4 15515-C EU4 W 034 cm Nutshell Aleunfas mcluccana 4 10.3 118" DAM 11=001 139001 15515-C EU-1 II-2 34-44 cm poypiacophom CmAddoe Rllyssopl,x linsleyi 3 0.2 118' SAM 112201 i39002 15515-C EUA 112 3444 cm1 Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 1 1.3 1/a" SAM 11220D1 139003 15515-C EU-1 II-2 34-E4 cm Gastropod Cypmeidae Cypress sp. 5 as Ile DAM 1/212001 1390D4 15515-C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Ga9ropad Jarshinidae Aflenfa v. 7 0,1 i1" SAM I I)W001 439.005 IM15-C EU-1 "1 3444 cm Gastropod Nerltldae Nerrta p;- 8 1.9 11" DAM 11122001 139o06 IS515C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Gastropod Patdidae Cellapa W. 7 11,8 VO SAM 112201 139.D07 15515C Ell-1 1, 3444am Gastropod Terebridae Dupiitane sp. 1 3.3 i1" SAM 1122001 13-08 15515C EU-1 "1 3444 cm Gastropod Theddae D-morum 1 1.8 I8" SAM 11=001 139.009 15515-0, EU-t II-2 3444 cm Gastropod UMd.otleble Masse Shd 2 OS 1. SAM ti=001 139.010 15515-C ELLl II-2 3444 cm BWaWe Iso9nomeddae lg.calitprn- 1 01 118- SAM 1IM2001 139,011 15615-0 ELL1 II-2 3444cm Exoskeleton EOk,-Ndae 127 9.8 lie- SAM 11=001 139,012 15515C EU-1 IL2 3444 cm Bone DiW'Wid"Diadon sp. 1 0.8 Spiny puler fish Vs- SAM 111=001 139,013 15515-C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Tusk Sus- t D.2 Fragment fig- SAM 11/22001 1394014 15515C EW II-2 3444 em Nutshell Attunes mduccoaa 51 64.1 1 V8* I SAM I11=001 1394015 15515C Ella II-2 3444 cm Ch,metl N.hd Aleunfas maluccana 1 0.1 11V-1 SAM 11/=001 139.016 15515-C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Charred Wood Gharaoal6ample 47 1 2.6 11" I SAM 111212001 139.017 15515-C EU-1 II-2 3444 cm Cmai We-..Pebble 6 2D.6 718- BAM 11=001 140.00i 15515-C EU-1 II-3 4446 cm Polyplecophora Chi(onidae 9 4-1 1l8- DAM 11220D1 14D.002 15515-C EU-1 1F3 4446 cm GasVopotl C.Dhil Conus sp. 2 2.6 US- SAM 11=001 140.003 1 III 5C Et l 113 4446 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypr,ea sp. 6 4.] 1l8" ami122001 14S004 1/5515C EU-1 II-3 4446 cm Gastropod I Neritldae N,tifepicea 6 1.3 VB- DAM 1122001 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 "Flake She Berge:S(Sm,l-<10 mm);M(Medi-10�20-h I.(barge= 20 mm> photo Depth T01a1H Flak. lmyer Wt. Length Width Thickness Screen" Acc.No. I. U.R Lov.l d.Wm NF)he. M.lariol O.scdpti.n F gmm6 B siergs"xe Comments Szo Crew Bat. R 140005 IM15C EU-1 113 4d46 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Moline Shell T,71�43 116' SAM 11f2R001 140.006 15515-C Du II-3 4446 cm Exoskeleton Eehinometvidae tl8" RAM 1122001 140.007 15515-C EU-t II-3 444s cm Tusk She Scr.fa 118" SAM 1102D0I 140098 15515-C EU-1 II-3 44J6 cm Nutshell Aleanles moluttana Us" BAM 11=001 14O.009 15515-C EU-/ II-3 44J6 cm Charred NNshell Alevntea moluttana 116" SAM 11122001 140.010 15515-C EU-1 113 44J6 cm Chased Wood Charcoal Sample 11s" SAM 1122001 141.001 155t5-C EU-1 III-3 46.54 cm Polyplacophora Chitenidae 1/8" SAM 11/22001 141.002 15515-C EU-1 111-3 46.54 cm Gastropod Conidae Carus sp. 118" SAM 1122001 141.003 15515-0 EU-1 III-3 46-54cm G.str.pod C-11.6,1.e Vaxillum sD� 118° SAM 1122001 141.004 15515C EU-1 111-3 46-54cm Gastr.pod Cyptaeldae Cyprese ep, 118" SAM 11/22001 141A05 15515C EU-1 1113 46-54cm Gartrop.tl NeriUdee Nento picea 1l8' SAM 11/22001 141.606 15515-C EU-1 1113 4154 cm Gamr.p.d Patelldae Cellars sp. 3 3.2 11a" BAM Imam 141.007 15515-C EU 1 1113 46-54 cm Gastropod Thadidse Drupa V. 4 46 1/0^ gAM /1/?J2001 14t.008 15515C EU-1 1113 4654cm Bivalve le.p...hidae flog.calikmicum 3 84 1Is" BAM 1122001 14t009 15515C EU-1 III-3 46-54cm Bivalve Telkidae TeAina datum 1 1A 118" BAM 1111R001 141.010 15515C EU-1 1113 46-54cm Exoskeleton Eohlnomeirde. 125 18.9 1I8" BAM 1122901 14i,011 15515C EUA III-3 4654 cm Bone Oi.d.mtdee Di.rlon ep. 2 0.4 jspllry puffer fish 118" SAM 1l1 wl 141.011 15515C EUAplill 4654 cm BonelSceles Fish(unidenfifi.W.) 5 0.2 1I8" SAM W212001 /41,012 1551E-C EV-146-54 cm TooN Canis familiars 1 0.2 118' RAM 1122001 141.013 1551E-C EV-145.54 cm Tusk Sus srl.la I I's 1/8" SAM 1=001 141.014 /5515C EU-145-54cm Nukhall Aleuntes mWuxana 11 6A V8" SAM 112t2001 141.015 15515C EU-14654 cm Charted Wood Charcoet Sample 6 0.2 118" SAM 112t2001 141.016 15516C EU-145-54cm Corot Waterworn Pebble 1 1.6 1/8" SAM 11I22001 142.001 15515C EU-154E4 cm VOI Glass Tertary Blede Flake 1 0.2 M 17.0 4.1 2.6 118" SAM 112t2001 142.002 15515C EU-154E4 om polyplaoephora ChaoNdae 58 1/8- BAM 112t2001 142C.1 1551E-C EU-15-t cm Gastropod Conida.Conus ep. 5 /.7 1/s" 8AM 112R00f 142.004 15515-C EU-1 54E4 cm Gastr.pod Cyp-hhe,Cyp..sp. 36 360 1/8" 8AM 1=001 142.00E 1651E-C EUt 184 54E4 cm G.eh p.d Nedudae Nenta pica¢ 1 0,3 t18" SAM 1122001 142,006 15515-C EU-1 1114 5464 cm Gastropod Petellidae CelIona ep. 1 015 Wefervriom w SAM 11/2t2001 142.007 15515-C EU-1 II14 54E4 cm Gastropod hildl.W.bl.Madre She® 2 0.5 Its SAM 1-001 142.00s 15515C EU-1 IIIJ 544K cm Exoskeleton Echm-eidae 142 229 fM" BAM1I 11/22D01 142009 15515C EU-1 IIIJ 54.64 cm B.nef3wlas Fish(uniden5fiemej 5 0.6 1/8" SAM 11f2120o1 142.010 15515-C EUt IIIJ 54E4 cm Nutshell Alevnles moluttana 1 0.8 VV SAM 11=001 142,011 15515C EUt 1114 54E4 cm Chared NWahell Aleunles m--. 11 2.8 118, SAM 1122001 142,012 15515E EU-1 1114 54,M cm Charred Wood Charcoal Semple 80 9.8 118" SAM 112R001 143,001 15515C EU1 NE 74-84cm Voi Glass Terbnry Flake / 0.5 M 14.8 11.5 2.5 118" SAM /1t2/2001 143002 15515C EU-1 NE 74-64 cm Vol Gts Terl.ry Flake R.gmem 1 02 M 14.3 6.2 12 its, SAM 11 T22001 143003 15515C EU-1 IV-6 74E4 cm Vol Glass Terbery Flake 1 0.5 M 13.8 126 2D 118^ DAM 11=001 143004 /5515-C EU1 IV-5 74-84 tm Vel Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 118' SAM 11 MrZO01 E143.008 15515-C EU-1 IVE 74-84cm Iso9.pama Fishhook Tab Blank 1 1.1 22.2 19.0 25 CW,scratched lie SAM 11121I001 15515-0 ELM NE 74-84 cm Powl...phora Cldlonkae 15 2.1 1l8" DAM 11TU2001 7 15515-0 EU-1 NL 74E4 cm Gastropod Com-Conus vp. 9 6.2 118" BAM 11 .01 15515C EU-1 NE 74-84 cm Gastropod Cypra0-Cypmea ap. 81 64.E 118" AM 11=001 1551E-0 EU-1 1" 74-84cm Gastropod NeOW"Nanfa picea 14 46 118" BAM 11fU1001 15515C EU-1 IVE 74-84cm Gaatr.p.d P..Wdee Cedars ep. 1 0.1 118" BAM 11=001 1 15515-C EU4 N-6 74-84cm D-W Isegnomeh,lu lsognomon pame 7 1.5 im8 8AM 11t22001 15515C EU-1 IV-6 7484 cm SI.W Tliinidae Telling peletum 1 0.6 1t8" BAM 1122001 3 15515-C EU1 IVe 74-84cm Mlxetl Unidentifiable Madre Shell 14 2.6 its" BAM 11/22001 15515-C EU-1 V. 74.84cm Ex.skeleton E.hmomatidae 430 72.7 its, SAM 1V212001 143.01E 1551 SC EU4 N-6 7"cm BoWreeth Stands¢5cerus sp. i 0.3 Parmtfish tlemary fragment 118" SAM 1112 Wl 143,016 15515-C EUt IV-6 74-U ern B.nelScales Flsh(widietfieble) 10 0.6 Pos4aenial fragments 11B' BAM 11(U2001 143,017 155i5-C EU-1 N-6 7484 cm Charted NWshell Neunt.s moluc- 11 f.4 lie SAM 1=001 143,018 1551E-C EU1 N-6 7444 em Chened Wood Charcoal Sample 27D 234 Va" SAM 1122Dol 144.001 15515-C EU-1 IV 6474 cm VOI Ge. Ufiihed 5econtlary Flake 1 0.3 M 127 9.91 2.5 jUnilWeral edge weer;mlcroflake scars;wltin9 118' SAM 1122001 144.002 1551E-C EU-1 N-5 64.74 cm VOI Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 118" BAM ft/212001 14A.001 1551SC EU-1 N-5 6474 cm Vol Glass TeNary Flake 1 06 M tla" BAM fIf22001 APPENDIX 8:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake size Ranee:s(small=<1D mmq,M(Maoism=Lazo ram);L(Largee>20 ram) hat. _ D,I Tota1N Flake ANo. Siw alitleY¢r below Material Dascrlptim Fmgs. Wt. 6lae length Width Thickness- Commanffi 'Si " Cmw Date Laval datum (INS) grams Rang¢' (ram) (mmj (mmj Sim 144.004 15515-0 EU-1 IV.5 6F74 cm Potyplauroptrom Ch1lonld¢e Rhyssopf¢x frosts,, 9 1 1.0 Ire" SAM 11-001 144.005 15515-C EU-1 N-5 W4 cm Gastropod Cpnitlae Conus sp. 6 3.4 IM BAM 1-001 144.006 15515-0 EU-f N-5 64-74 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cyp..sp. 34 90.9 11 BAM 111-001 144007 15515-C EU-f N-5 64-74 Gastropod IIlEm Nertepicea 4 0,7 118" BAM I1=001 144.00E 1551SC EU-f N-5 6A-74 cm Gastropod P-adae Wf-V. 1 0,'1 118" BAM 11/212001 14d009 1551SC EU4 N-5 64-74 cm Bivalve Unidentifiable Marne Shell 1 0.1 118- BAM iIM2001 14d.D10 15515-C EU-1 N-5 64-14 cm Exoskeleton Eclilnometrldae 155 21.2 IA' BAM 11MO01 144.011 15515C EU4 N-5 64-]4 cm Scelas Fish(uni0en0fiable) 5 01 118" DAM tif212001 1449012 15545-C EU-1 IV-5 64-74 cm Nn2hell Aleudtes motuccana 2 1A V8" DAM 11=001 144.013 15515-0 EU-1 IVS 64-74 an Chased Nutshell Aleurites moluccane 10 1.4 118" BAIA IIW001 1M.014 15515-C EU-1 IV 6414cm Charted Wood Charcoal Sampi¢ 123 1 129 Us BAM 11=001 1 M.m5 1551SC EU I IV-5 64-74 cm Coral Wat¢mom Pebble 3 7.6 Ile DAM 11=001 145OOI 1551SC EU-I IV-7 84-94 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fmgmant 1 0.2 M 8S 11.7 2.6 118" BAM 11=01 145.002 15515-0 EU-1 IV-7 84-94 cm Gastropod CW..Idae Cypreea sp. 22 23.7 1R" 8A,A 11=001 i45.OD3 15515-C EU4 IV-7 84-94 cm Gastropod N¢nddae Nanfa p¢ea 2 0.5 1. BAM 1102001 145.004 15515-0 EU-1 N-7 84-M cm Gastropod Thaditlae Orupe ap. 3 3.0 V8" SAW 11=01 145.005 15515-C EU-1 IV-7 BIN cm Gastropod Uniaentifable Marine Shell 2 0.3 If8" BAM 11=01 145006 15515-C EU1 IV-7 84-94 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae lsopnomor,puma 2 0.3 tre" DAM ti?I2001 145OD7 15515-C EU-1 IV-] 84-9d cm Exoskeleton EWnomehlaae 160 159 118" BAM 11=001 145.008 15516C EU-1 N-] 84-94 cm Exoskeleton Cmstaceo 1 0.3 118" BAM 11=01 t-0S.O0a 1551SC EU-1 N97 84-9d era Bonel6celes Fish(unidenBllable) 2 O.1 Vertebral bagmen[ 7!0" BAM f112f1001 145.010 15515E I EU-1 N-7 84-9d cm Bone Avian uMaendfiable 1 0.2 S-11Mrd humennfia meM tl6" BAM 1102001 P5.01 f5515-C EU-1 1-1 84-94 tm Chemed Nutshell Alauntas mo!uctana 6 0.8 Ile BAM 11=001 15515-C EU-1 N-1 84-9A cm Charted NURhell Atauntes maluccana 1 0.3 HSA RC-00210;S..226256:Cel AD 1650-1700 8 1720.182D& 118" BAM ti?f2001 1840-INN 81920495D 41 15515-C EU-1 N-7 84-94 cm ChaseddCh118' BAM 11=01 ACCESSION NUMBERS NOT USED Numbem ACCESSION NUMBERS NOT USED natuaed ACCESSION NUMBERS NOT USED ACCESSION NUMBERS NOT USED 15515-B EU-2 IA 06O em Star.Lave Rasp m Fish Scaler Fragment1 35.7 70.5 52.0 10.0 Tbular fraemem ab,,ddon two Sides 1I8" JDH I'iwo01 . 155/5-B ElF2 b1 060 cm Pones ap.Coral ALreaer Frag.- 1 5.4 28.5 16.5 20.5 Two sides abraded 118- JDH 11(1/2001 150003 155158 EU-2 1.1 060 cm Ponf¢a ap.Coral Abrader Fmgmem 1 4.8 24.D 20.5 14.5 One-abraded Ile, JDH 11(1/2D01 160004 15515-B EU-2 1.1 060 cm Ponies sp.D¢m1 Mreder Fragment 1 0.8 15.0 12.0 7a One side--d lie, JDH 11=01 151001 155,56 EU-2 II-2 60.70cm VOI Glass Tertiary Flake 1 GA M 13.3 11.1 29 118" JDH 11I2/2001 151A02 15515-B Sul 11-2 60-70cm Gastropod Conidao C-n sp. 4 3.0 118' JDH 1102001 151,003 1551a-B EU, 11-2 60-TO cm Gastropod Cypmeltlae Cypraee sp. 9 43A Ua0 JDH W212001 151004 155i5S EU-2 II-2 60-70 cm Gastropod Wlidae W6,pitea 1 Od 118' JDH 111WWI 151.005 15515-8 EU-2 II-2 60-70 cm Exoskeleton Echhometrldae 31 3.1 118' JDH 11J 001 151.W6 15515B EU-2 II-2 60-70 era NNshA Ateuntos moluceana 15 16.3 ile" JDH 1UW001 151.007 1551SB EU-2 II-2 60-70 cm Carol Walereom Pebble 8 7.2 ila' JDH 11J 001 152001 15515.8 EU-2 113 7060 cm Po yp acophem Chitonitlae i 0.1 118" JUN 11f22001 152.002 15515-e I EU-2 113 70-80 cm Gastropod Conidae Comus p. 1 0.7 118" JDH 11-ool F152,008 15515-e EU-2 U3 70-80 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Gypmea ap, 10 14E 1la" JDH 11-01 15515-8 EU-2 II-3 70-80 cm Gastropod NedBdae N.OM pieea 1 0.2 - 118" JDH 111-001 15515.8 EU-2 11.3 70-BD cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellonas. 3 0.2 118- JDH 111 ool 155158 EU-2 113 7060 cm Exoskeleton Echinametridae 25 3.1 Va. JDH 11f 001 15515-8 EU-2 11.3 70410 era Gene ..11 addae Aca 11-sp. 2 0.5 3mpaon Fmh 1!8" JDH 112 001 1551SB EU-2 11.3 70.80 era NUbheU Aleuntas mo/uccana 8 9.8 118' JDH 11/ 001 15515-8 EU-2 113 7060 era Charred Nutshell Alaurilas moluccana 4 0.B 118" JDH 11=001 15515-B EU-2 II-3 T060 cm ChasedWood Charcoal Sample 52 3Z Ila- JON I1=001 155158 EU-2 113 7060 cm BasaB Waterworn Pebble f 2.] 1)8' JDH 11/ 11,1551" EU-2 II-3 7060 cm Coral We[envgn Pebble 6 22 fib" JDH 112/2001 153,001 1$515-5 EU-2 111 80-89 era Val Glass TeBary Fleko Fragmenl 1 0.4 M 15.8 11.4 2.9 118" JDH 11R/2001 153.002 15515-B EU-2 1" V-85 era Polyplacopllore Chitnidae 2 0.3 118" JDH 11JJJ2001 153003 f551SB EU-2 II-4 80-89 era Gas0opotl Conidae Conus sp. 6 4.2 1I8" JDH 11T1J2001 APPENDIX B:ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 •Flake Sloe RanOeu S(Sman=<10 ram};M(Medi,Me 10-20 ram};L(Large- zo ram} Hoto DepN TotalA Flake Layor- WR. Length Witlih Thickness Screen Acc.No. Silo Dnil Level below Material Dascripiion Fmgs. Bka Commentr Crew Dale daNm (TNF) grams Range• {ram} (mm) (ram) Size 153.004 1551 SB EU-2 11, 6089era Gastropod Cypraw"Cypraee sp. 33 4346 118, JDH 1iI2T2001 153.005 15515-B EU-2 "I MO.. Gastropod Nub&e Nenta picea 4 0 B il8" JDH 11I2f2001 153.006 155158 EU-2 III 6489 cm Gastropod Strombldee Strcmbus ep. 2 1.1 I ill" JDH 11/ 001 15&007 1551 IS EU-2 I" 8489 cm Sh Chemidae Cheme sp. 2 3.5 118" JDH 1112t20oi 153.008 15515-0 EU-2 III 80-89 cm 61- Veneddee Pedgl to reticulafa 1 3.3 14' JDH 1111J2001 153.009 15515-B EU-2 114 8089 cm M4ed Unidentifiable Marine Shell 12 30 V6° JDH iirm= 153010 15515-B EU-2 III 8489 em Exoskeleton Echinomeeidae 120 1611 VM JDH 11.2001 153.011 1551 SB EU-2 IM 8489 cm Bone F h h rddehliBable) 1 0.1 1I8° JDH itl7I2001 153.012 1551S13 EU-2 III 6484 cm Nutshell A!eudtes moluccene 7 9A 1W JDH 11=001 153.013 155158 EU-2 III 80-84<m Chemed Nutshell Aleuntes moluccana 2 0.2 118' JDH it/212001 153.014 15515-B EU-2 Ili W-89 cm Chanel Wood C.-I Sampk 8o 7.2 118, JDH IIW2091 153,015 155158 EU-2 III 8489 cm Cmal Waterworn Pebble 4 32.3 118" JDH ii=o01 154,001 1551SS EU-2 III-5 89.95em Petyplaeophom Chitonidae 3 e'7 tl8" JDH 11=001 154.002 150158 EU-2 III-5 8495 cm Gastropod Conidae C-ssp. 7 24,2 1l8" JOH 11=001 154,003 1551" EU-2 III-5 89-95 cm GasOvpvd Gypraeldee Cypmav sp. 28 26,6 I., JOH 11=004 154,004 1551SB EU-2 III-$ 89A5 cm Gestropod Ne,iedae NaHty picea 5 1A IIll JDH 11 T22001 154.005 155158 EU 2 III-5 69 95 cm Gastropod Strombldee Stmmbus ep. 4 01 il6" JGH 11i212001 154.006 155158 EU2 III-5 89 e5 cm Bivalve Chemidae Chama ep. 2 306 1/8' JDH 1}212001 15A007 1551" EU-2 III-5 BB e5 cm Bivalve TelFnidee Telling peletum 2 1 1.3 1 1/8" JDH 1i2R001 154.00e 1551SB EU-2 III-5 89-95 em Mhed UMde,efieble Marine Shell 17 4A V8" JDH 11=01 154.009 15515�8 EU-2 111.5 89-95 era Exoskeleton Echlnometridae 165 21.0 il8" JDH 11/2/2001 154.010 1 1551S9 1 EU-2 IIf-5 1 89-95 cm Bone/Scales Ffsh(unitlentifable} 2 0.2 im" JDH 11f 01 154.01t 15515-0 EU-2 111 6945 cm Nutshell Aleuntes moluccana a 4.5 1le JDH 11 WO.1 154.012 15515-B EU-2 IIFS 89-95 cm Charted NOtshed Aleudtes moluccana 5 0.8 i/8" JDH 11-001 154013 155156 EU-2 111.5 89-95 cm Charted Wootl Charcoal Semple 70 9.0 116' JDH 112 001 41 155001 '1551SA EU3 1-1 050 cm Pee-sp.Coral Abrader 1 842 79.5 45.5 39,2 Ponies'.cabbie(expedient une} i/8" JDH 1112Rfi01 155,002 15515-A EUa 1-1 450cm Podtea sp.Coral Abrader 1 39.6 49.0 41.8 35.6 Pari!es ep.cobble(expedient use} Ile JDH 111=001 155.003 1551leA EU3 1-1 450cm Gestropod Cypreeidae Cypreea sp. 1 20.7 il8" JDH lVX2001 1559004 1551SA EU-3 I�i 450 cm NUNhell Aleun!es moluccana 6 1.4 1R" JDH 1102001 156001 155/SA EU3 11-2 5480 cm Gestropod Conidae Conus sp. 1 0.2 ire" JDH 11R 001 158,002 1551SA EU-3 11-2 6"o cm Gastopod Cypraeidee Cypraoa Nr. 2 2.6 ife JDH 1102001 150003 1551SA EU-3 11-2 5030 cm Gastropod Nedtidae Nona picea 1 0.4 i1B" JDH 1122001 156.004 15515-A I EU3 11-2 50E0 cm Gastropod Thadldee Dmpa sp, 1 0.5 118" JDH II-WI 150.005 15515-A EU3 I62 5"Dcm BNaNe UnideMldabla..,he Shell 1 DA I!8" JDH 11=001 156.006 15515-A EU3 IIP 50-60 cm Exoskeleton Echinomehidaa 8 1.0 lm8 JDH t1/22001 156.007 1551SA EU-3 II-2 1 5460 cm Nohhae Aleun!es moluccana 32 39A IA' JDH 11(212001 156.o08 155151 eU 6-2 M-0cm Charted Wood Charcoal Sample 4 DA I!8' JDH 11f2f2001 156,009 15515-A EU-3 UI 56GO cm B.I Wate-m Pebble 1 5.8 118- JDH 11PWO01 156.010 1551SA EU-3 II-2 503O era Coral Weterveom Pebble 6 17.4 1/8' JDH /1( 001 157,001 155/SA EU3 83 RIOera Glass SE Fregmem 1 441 33.2 22.2 3.8 Dmk green bet0e pleas fragment Im JDH 11W001 157002 15515A EU3 II-3 WJ0 cm CO-ep, Scraper 1 50.9 67.2 75.2 280 Abraded distal end and sales 1/8° JDH 11=001 157,0D3 15515-A EU3 II-3 60-70 era Polypi-ple. Chilonidae 3 0.3 118' JDH 1112QWI 157,004 15515A EU-3 11-3 fi4]O cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. a 3.6 1/5" JDH IIMM1 157.005 1 15515-A I EU3 11-3 60.70 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cyprseo sp. 20 30.4 1/e" JDH 112R001 15].006 15515-A EU-3 II-3 60-70 cm Gastropod NeMitlae Narita rycea 14 2.9 1I6" JDH it?RO01 15TM7 15615A EU-3 11-3 6070 cm Gaehopod patellidae cell-sp. 1 04 1/e" JDH i1122O01 15]006 16615-A EU-3 113 fi470 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupo ep. 1 845 wetervnom 1- JDH I1/ 001 15T009 15515A EU-3 II-3 W70 cm Gestropod Uniden56abk Marine Shell 8 243 wetetwiom 1/B" JDH 11T Ml 157010 15515A EU-3 II-3 6470 era Exoskeleton Echlnometridae Ile 7.7 1/8" JDH IIR ffil 157011 15515A EU3 113 6470 cm Tooth Canis lemllians 1 043 118° JDH 11 ooi 157,012 15515-A EU3 11-3 MI.cm Nutshell Aleudtes moluccana 77 99.3 118' JDH 1i=01 157.013 15615-A EU-3 11-3 60-70 cm Charred Nabhe0 Aleudles moluccene 1 042 1/8' JDH itRR001 157.014 15515-A EU-3 II-3 6470 cm Charted Wood Chercoel Sample 21 2.4 1/e" JDH 11R1 E 157015 16515-A EU-3 113 60-70cm Basalt Wotan mPebble 1 75.9 i/8" JDH 1=001 157.016 15515-A EU-3 113 60-70em Coral Wateiwom Pebblex 8 MS 1/8" JDH 11212o01 158.001 t5515A EU3 VIA 7040cm Vol Glass Tertlety Flake Fregmem 1 2.1 L 20.3 165 5.0 1/6" JDH 11(1R001 APPENDIX Bt ACCESSION RECORD PROJECT 120 Flake sae Hangars(smml=<m mml;M(Memam�to-zg mm),L(LeM-20 mm) photo Depth vin+� Fleko Leye r- Length Width Thickness Screen Acc.No. Site Unh Leval emtoum Mnieriel D.scnption Re ge' (mm) (mm) (mm) Comments Siw Crew Data 156,002 15515-A EU-3 114 70.80 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment L 20.7 17.0 7.6 118" JDH 11=01 166,003 15515-A EU-3 114 70.80 cm Vol Glass Core M 17.6 14.6 Me Expended,mNBdirec8on.1 1/8" JDH 11=001 158.004 1551SA EU3 H4 70.80cm Pofyplacophare Chftonidae "a, JDH it-., 158.NO 15515�A EU3 114 70-80cm Gastropod CO doe Conus.p. 1l8" JDH 11/2 MI 158.NO 15515-A EU3 114 7030cm Gastropod Costelleeidae Vaxillum sp. 1.- JDH 1MMI 158007 15515-A EU-3 114 70 00 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraee sp. 118" JDH 11/ Mi 1%003 16515-A EUJ 114 7080 cm Gastropod L4lmiaidae Littorana pintado //9" JDH 1Iwaoi 158,009 15515-A EUJ 114 7060 cm Gastropod Wrifidee Nenla picea 12S. i/9" JDH 1122001 158.010 1M15-A EU-3 114 7.e.cm G-Wtr d Strombidee Slmmb.s sp. 1/6" JDH 11=Oi 158.011 15515-A EU-3 II-4 7"0cm GaatropW Urird-benble Marine She9 1/8" JDH ilav01 159,012 15515A EUJ IH 70A0 cm SN- tsognomonldae nsg.alitomfeum i/8" JDH 1122001 158.in3 1Mi5-A EU-3 114 70-80 em Eraskeletan Ecl9nometridae i/a" JDH 1=001 158,014 155le.A EU-3 IN 7UDcm Sonalsasks Fh(unhlenti(abla) Ile, JDH 1Iwool 158.015 15515-A EU-3 114 7"0 cm Bone Mammal UHde"fiable 118" JDH 1102001 1567016 15515A EU3 114 7040 em Nutshell Aleunfes moluccana lie JDH I1f 01 158.017 15515-A EU-3 I14 70.80cm Chained Numhee Aleunfes moluccana lie, JDH 11212001 158.018 15515-A EU-3 1. 70A0cm Chemed Woad Charcoal Sample 118" JDH 11 N, 158.019 15515-A EU-3 114 70.80tm Basalt Wate-Cobbble I., JDH 1122601 158020 15515-A EU-3 114 70.80 cm Coral Wete-Pebble 11 32.9 11.1 JGH 11 ool 159001 15515A EU-3 11-5 80-90 cm Vol Ghee TeNary Flak.Fgm.ni / 0.3 G 9.4 9.3 2.1 Ile, JGH 1Molil a159002 15515-A EU-3 11-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 0.5 S SO 9.0 5.1 Expended lament,muitidreclional 118" JDH IIwool 159.603 15516-A EU-3 11-5 60-90 cm Vol Glasa Te..,Flake Fl,- 1 GJ S 8.4 Te 13 tre" JDH Itweet 150.004 1M15-A EU-3 II-6 6090 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.7 M 17.0 -1 SO 4A Small polshed facet along fieke scar edge iM" JDH 11212001 150.005 15515A EU-3 11-5 BO-90cm Polypiacophora CNtpnldae 12 1A Ile" JDH 1122001 159.006 15515A EU-3R[1�55 80-M cm Gastropod Ceaidae Conus sp. 3 3S 1/8" JDH 1122001 159.007 15515-A EU380-M cm Gastropod CoateBenidae Vexillum sp. i 0.3 1/8" JDH 1122001 159,008 i5515-A EL43Mm cm Gastropod C -ldae Cypra.a sp. 13 43.6 118" JDH 1IM2001 159.009 I5515-A EV-36490<m GasVopod N.ft"e Nenta picea 6 1.6 i/a" JDH I=001 159.010 15515-A EU380-9p cm Gastropod Strombidae St- s sp. 2 0.8 lm8 JDH 11=001 159.011 15515-A EU380-90<m Gastropod Th.,idae Orvpe sp. I IA Ile JDH 1102001 159+012 15515A EU3MN cm ew.W Isognamorudee I pema 2 02 1M" JDH ll=D1 159.013 15515-A E1Moo cm S-Ne Mylidae Bracniadaalas ep. 2 02 ie" JDH 1M001 15B014 15515A EU3a0.90 cm 5-W Pt-wM,Pinctada sp. 1 44 1- JDH 11R2001 15g.015 15515-A EU-36090 cm GasVopod Unidenbfisble Marina Shell 1 O4 1/8" JDH Illwo01 159.016 15515-A EU-3 IFS 80-90 cm Emskeletan Ec1111-tridae 135 12.8 1/8" JDH 1I22001 159.017 15515-AHEU-3111 II-5 80-90 cm Tooth ChondriclBhycs i 03 Ile JDH 1122901 1594018 15515-AII-5 Mile m SanelScoles Fish(unidentifiable) i6 03 1/8' JDH 11=01 159,019 155iSAIIS 8.90 cm Nutshell Aleunfes moluccana 29 25,5 118- JDH 1102001 159,020 15515-Alive Mee cm Clwnad Nabhei Aleunfes mpluaona 2 0.4 il8" JDH 11wol 159021 i5515�A115 W-90cm Chened Wood Charcoal Sample 32 2.0 ire" JDH 1102001 159,022 15515AII-5 80-90cm Coral W.terwom Pebble 1 0.5 ila" JDH IIwN1 160001 1Mi5-AIt6 90.95 em GasVopod Cypraeldae Gyp,-sp. 3 3.0 118, JDH 11=01 160002 15515-A114i M-95 cm Gastropod Thadidae Orupa ap. 2 02 1/8" JDH 112m001 1600D3 15515-AII.6 90-95 cm Bwte Unidentifiable Mmine Shell 1 0.3 ltall JDH 1102001 160.004 15515A11-6 90-95 em Exoskeleton Echinometddae 37 23 Ile" JDH i1122001 160.NO MIS 114i 90.95 cm Bone Fish{unide,Ofi.ble) 1 0.1 118" JDH tiR2001 160.006 Mid 11E N-Se cm 14.1,. A.buntes moluccana 1 2 0.4 1/8" JDH 11=01 APPENDIX C - TOOLS & MANUFACTURING DEBRIS 167 APPENDIX C. TOOLS, MANUFACTED OBJECTS & TOOL MANUFACTURING DEBRIS Shell Tools, Manufactured Objects and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. She Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. wt Comments datum (TNF) grams t 39.001 ' 15515-D EU-7 1 45 cm Cassis comuta Chopper 1 380.2 Large fragment with battered and worn edge 60.007 15515-D EU-8 1 50-60 cm Marine Shell Fishhook Fragment 1 0.8 Waterwom shank 143.005 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-84 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 1.1 Cut,scratched 22.013 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt D-39 cm Pinctada Fishhook Tab Blank 1 21.8 Oyster shell;fine incisions on nacreous surface margaritifera 22.015' 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Cassis comuta Fishhook Tab Blank 1 148.0 All edges cut 24.004 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Pinctada margardifera Fishhook Tab Blank 1 0.7 Cut pearl oyster shell fragment 27.001 15515-D EU-6 1 50-60 cm Cassis comuta Fishhook Tab Blank 1 3.3 Probably Cassis comuta;cut waterwom fragment 60.005 15515-D EU-8 1 50-60 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 4.0 One cut edge;pead shell 60.006' 15515-D EU-8 1 50-60 cm Chama sp. Fishhook Tab Blank 1 4.8 One cut edge;pearl shell 75.013 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 3.3 Flaked,snapped and ground edges 81.023 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 10.7 Large rectangular piece;Flaked and snapped edges 94.002 15515-D EU-10 1 47 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 8.7 Cut;from unit surface,probably from looter's pit 119.034 15515-D EU-11 I 90-120 cm Isognomon pema Fishhook Tab Blank 1 1.4 Cut edge 1135.002 15515-D EU-15 1 D-30 cm Conus sp. Fishhook Tab Blank 1 12.5 All edges cut i135.003 15515-D EU-15 1 0-30 cm Cassis comuta Fishhook Tab Blank 1 19.6 JAJI edges cut;interior surface pried off in places 22.014 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Charonia trdonus Trumpet Fragment 1 120.3 Modified apex(perforated and ground) 41.008 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 crn Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 2.2 Ground top;three punctured holes 41.009 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 cm Littoraria pintado Perforated Shell 1 0.1 One punctured hole 43.028 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Nerda polda Perforated Shell 1 0.9 One punctured hole 77.009 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Nerita polite Perforated Shell 1 1.5 Ground and punctured at apex 85.069 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Strombus sp. Perforated Shell 1 1.5 1 Perforated at apex;waterwom 85.070 15515-D EU-9 11 90-100 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 1.5 Perforated on side;waterwom 87.105 15515-D EU-9 11 1OD-110 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 O.8 Perforated apex fragment 87.106 15515-D EU-9 II 1OD-110 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 0.3 Perforated apex fragment i104.026 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 0.1 Perforated apex of waterworn Conus fragment 108.026 15515-D EU-10 II 120-130 cm Conus sp. Perforated Shell 1 0.2 Possibly perforated apex of shell 157.002 15515-A EU-3 II 60-70 cm Cellana sp. Scraper 1 50.9 Abraded distal end and sides i 37.002 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Cellana talcosa Scraper 1 41.2 Striations&flaking across grain along shell edges 78.001 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Cellana talcosa Scraper 1 9.5 Abraded and exfoliated edges Total Marine Shell Tools&Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 29 851.9 Coral and Urchin Spine Tools and Manuports Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 150.002 15515-B EU-2 1 0-60 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 5.4 Two sides abraded 150.003 15515-B EU-2 1 0-60 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 4.8 One side abraded 150.004 15515-B EU-2 1 0-60 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 0.8 One side abraded 155.001 15515-A EU-3 I D-50 cm Porftes sp.Coral Abrader 1 84.2 Porites sp.cobble(expedient use) 155.002 15515-A EU-3 I D-50 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 39.6 Porites sp.cobble(expedient use) 21.003? 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 61.5 2 grinding surfaces;irregularly shaped cobble I21.004 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader-Hammerstone 1 188.2 1 grinding surface;ball-shaped cobble i22.003 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 111.8 Discoidal cobble;abraded on sides and faces 22.004 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt D-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 35.7 Hemi-discoidal cobble;3 surfaces abraded 22.005 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 110.3 1 Irregularly shaped cobble;one flat abraded surface 22AW 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt D-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 114.1 Discoidal cobble;abraded on sides&both flat faces 22.007 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 197.2 Irregularly cobble with one flat abraded surface i22,009 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt D-39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader-Hammerstone 1 364.5 1 flat abraded surface;battered end 23.002 15515-D EU-6 1 39 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 29.6 1 lightly ground facet;from surface 24.008 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 8.1 2 grinding surfaces;irregularly shaped pebble 31.013 15515-D EU-6 I 70-80 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 39.5 Irregular cobble;one abraded face 41.006 1 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 29.8 1 Irregular cobble-sized;expedient use wear 168 Coral and Urchin Spine Tools and Manuports Site 15515(con't) Depth Total# Acc.No, site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 75.012 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Por tes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 14.7 One ground face 83.038 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 1.4 Midsection of flat pebble;2 grinding surfaces 87.099 15515-D EU-9 11 100-110 cm Ponies sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 11.1 2 grinding surfaces 91.013 15515-D EU-9 11 120-130 Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 358.1 Irregular cobble w/incised abrasions on 1 face 95.003 15515-D EU-10 1 45-55 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 66.9 Irregularly cobble abraded on 1 surface 96.009 t 15515-D EU-10 1 45-55 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 15.7 Rectangular 106,037i 15515-D EU-10 II 95-120 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 8.1 Tabular fragment;3 grinding surfaces 112.073 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader 1 238.8 Oval cobble with incised abrasions on both faces 113.001 15515-D EU-10 II 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 3.9 Pebble fragment 114.032 15515-D EU-10 II 150-160 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 5.8 Pebble fragment abraded on both faces 114.033 15515-D EU-10 II 150-160 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 5.2 Pebble fragment abraded on both faces 114.034: 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 17.3 Fragment abraded flat on three sides 114.036 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Ponces sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 0.9 Pebble fragment 114.037 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 15.7 Cobble fragment abraded on one face 114.038 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 4.0 Pebble abraded on both faces;joins Acc.113.001 f117,002 15515-D EU-11 1-11 90-130 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader 1 46.5 From East Wall Collapse;Complete,discoidal 123.010 15515-D EU-11 II 140-160 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 20.1 1 grinding surface;irregular cobble 124,002 15515-D EU-11 II 160-180 cm Pontes sp.Coral Abrader Fragment 1 20.9 1 facet abraded;irregular pebble 22.008 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 4.8 Trapezoidal tabular fragment;all sides shaped 24.005 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.8 Midsection fragment 31.014 15515-D EU-6 1 70-80 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.3 Midsection fragment 36.041 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 10.0 3 grinding surfaces;triangular cross-section 36.042 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.3 2 grinding surfaces;distal end fragment 38.039 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.0 Distal fragment;2 sides ground 38.040 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.0 Midsection fragment;3 grinding surfaces 41.005 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 17.4 Lenticular midsection fragment 66.003 15515-D EU-8 II 100-110 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.8 Lenticular midsection fragment 67.007 I 15515-D EU-8 II 100-110 cm Ponces sp.Coral File 1 4.1 Conical 75.011 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 24.1 Distal end;conical fragment;4 sides ground 83.036 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Ponies sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.2 Midsection distal end;4 grinding surfaces 83.037 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Ponies sp.Coral File Fragment 1 2.1 Lenticular midsection fragment;2 grinding surfaces 85.058 15515-D EU-9 II 90.100 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 6.0 Midsection fragment;3 abraded surfaces 87.100 15515-D EU-9 If 100-110 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.0 Proximal end;all side abraded 87.101 15515-D EU-9 11 100-110 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 0.1 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded 89.044 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 5.9 Proximal end;all side abraded 89.045 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 2.3 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded 93.013 15515-D EU-9 11 130-140 cm Ponces sp.Coral File Fragment 1 0.5 Midsection fragment;all sides abraded 104.020 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.9 3-sided midsection fragment;all surfaces ground 112.074 15515-D EU-10 It 140-150 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 1.2 Distal end 112.075 15515-D EU-10 If 140-150 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 4.0 Midsection fragment 114,035s 15515-D EU-10 If 150-160 cm Porites sp.Coral File Fragment 1 3.9 Five-sided 22.010 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 1.8 Complete;1 abraded surface 36.043 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.5 Midsection fragment;one face abraded 36.044 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.3 Midsection fragment;one face abraded 38.041 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 2.2 Midsection;2 pieces join(old break);2 abraded faces 'i69,012 15515-D EU-8 it 110-120 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.6 Midsection fragment;1 surface abraded 83.039 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.6 Proximal end;1 surface roughly abraded at break 85.059 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.0 Proximal fragment with 1 abraded surface 85.060 15515-D EU-9 If 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.5 Midsection fragment with 1 abraded surface 85.061 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.5 Proximal fragment with 1 abraded surface 87.102 15515-D EU-9 11 100-110 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.2 Proximal fragment,one side abraded 87.103 15515-D EU-9 11 100-110 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.7 Midsection fragment;one side abraded 87.104 15515-D EU-9 If 100-110 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 1.0 Proximal fragment,one side abraded 89.046 15515-D EU-9 If 110-120 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 2.1 Complete;one side abraded 89.047 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.7 Midsection fragment;one side abraded 89.048 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.6 Distal fragment;one side abraded 91.014 15515-D EU-9 II 120-130 Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.9 Midsedtion fragment;1 abraded and scratched face 93.014 15515-D EU-9 II 130-140 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.3 Distal fragmentend abraded 94.001 15515-D EU-10 1 47 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 1.8 Complete;from surface,probably from looter's pit 103.002 15515-D EU-10 I 75-85 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.6 Midsection fragment;1 surface abraded 104.921 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 4.0 Complete;one side abraded 112.076 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Urchin Spine Abrader 1 2.2 Complete;one side abraded 114.039 15515-D EU-10 II 150.160 cm Urchin Spine Abrader Fragment 1 0.6 Distal end 114.040 15515-D EU-10 11 150-1-1 gment 1 0.2 Midsection fragment Total Coral and Urchin Spine Tools Site 15515 81 2408.8 169 Coral and Urchin Spine Tools and Manuports Site 15515(con't) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 15515-C EU-1 II 34-44 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 6 20.6 15515-C EU-1 III 46-54 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 1 1.6 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-74 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 3 7.6 15515-B I EU-2 I It 60-89 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 16 41.7 15515-A EU-3 II 50-90 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 26 97.6 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 an Coral Waterwom Pebble 15 49.9 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Coral Waterwom Gravel 6 3.1 15515-D EU-7 1 27-120 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 131 192.7 15515-D EU-7 It 120-130 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 2 9.4 15515-D EU-8 1 20-70 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 71 317.2 15515-D EU-8 11 90-120 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 5 3.5 15515-D EU-10 1 45-85 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 88 180.4 15515-D EU-10 II 95-160 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 55 251.2 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 24 177.8 15515-D EU-11 11 120-180 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 30 188.1 15515-D EU-15 1 0-30 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 1 13.5 Total Waterworn Coral Manuports 480 i 1555.9 Bone and Tooth Tools, Objects and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 28.012 15515-D EU-6 1 60-70 cm Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.2 Tip exhibits wear indicative of cutting or graver 38.038 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.3 Tooth tip wear indicates use as graver or borer 43.027 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.1 Wear at tip suggests use as graver 83.040 1 15515-D EU-9 I 1 80-90 cm I Shark Tooth Graver 1 0.2 Tip wom and abraded Total Shark Tooth Tools Site 15515 4 0.8 PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-80 cm Avian Bone Awl 1 N/A Head et al.1994:37 describe avian bone awl i116.002 15515-D EU-11 1 90 cm Avian Bone Pick 1 1.4 Complete; Polished,split and ground distal end 122.001 15515-D EU-11 11 140-160 cm Avian Bone Pick 1 0.1 Complete;very small pick;polished 124.001 15515-D EU-11 II 160-180 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl 1 0.3 Complete phalange;from NE quadrant 22.012 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.7 Polished Procetlarid humerus fragment 31.015' 15515-D EU-6 1 70-80 cm Avian Bone Awl Fragment 1 0.3 Cut and polished tibiotarsus fragment 38.042 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 4 Polished tibiotarsus fragments(all join-broken during excavation) 38.043 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.5 Polished midsection Procellarid humerus fragment 50.001 15515-D EU-7 1 70-120 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.2 2 Fragments join;cut&polished (probable pick fragment) 62,007 15515-D EU-8 1 60-70 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.8 Prob Procelladd humerus;Reworked edges(curated) 64.006 15515-D EU-8 1 80-90 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.1 Cut and polished midsection fragment;probable pick 66.004 15515-D EU-8 II 100-110 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.1 Cut&polished(probable pick fragment) 82.001 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.1 Cut and polished;probable pick fragment 85.072 15515-D EU-9 It 90-100 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.2 Proximal fragment;polished 95.002 15515-D EU-10 I 45-55 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.4 Polished long bone fragment 99.001 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 Polished;modified distal end of long bone fragment 99,002 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.1 Polished;long bone splinter fragment 101.002 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 Polished long bone fragment 118.001 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 Cut and polished 117.003 15515-D EU-11 11 90-130 cm Avian Bone Pick Fragment 1 0.5 Probably Procellarid humerus fragment; Split lengthwise and ground 120.001 15515-D EU-11 11 120-140 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 Polished;cut marks across long bone fragment 121.007 15515-D EU-11 II 120-140 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.2 ILong bone;polished;split lengthwise 122.002 15515-D EU-11 II 140-160 cm Avian Bone Pick or Awl Fragment 1 0.1 Long bone split lengthwise and polished Total Avian Bone Tools&Modified Bone Fragments Site 15515 23 7.1 170 Bone and Tooth Tools, Objects and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt Comments datum (TNF) grams Cut;all edges&surfaces abraded;rounded,flat spatulate 22,011 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Canis familiars Long Bone Tool 1 2.7 point;cf.Buck(1957:267,fig.189)similar except for holes; described as caulking tool or as fishing net gage(ibid.:290) 43.024 15515-D EU-7 1 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Fishhook Tab Discard 1 0.6 Cut and polished fragment;probably Canis 24.006 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragment 1 1.2 Cut and polished 33.028 15515-D EU-6 1 80-90 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.0 Cut 41.007 15515-D EU-7 1 27-40 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragment 1 4.0 Tibia fragment;cut,polished 43.023 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragment 1 7.7 Scapula;cut,ground,shaped 44.007 15515-D EU-7 1 50-60 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragments 2 1.1 Cut and polished bone fragments 75.015 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.9 Polished 75.016 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.5 Ground tip 75.017 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.5 Cut and polished 76.001 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.9 Cut and abraded 81.024 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.1 Cut,polished,&finely incised 101.001 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Canis familiars Worked Bone Fragment 1 0.7 JBumed,cut and polished metacarpal fragment 111.001 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.7 Cut,abraded and polished 118.002 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 2.3 Split lengthwise,cut distal end,polished 118.004 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Canis familiars Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.7 Burned;cut and polished 42.001 15515-D EU-7 1 40.50 cm Canis familiars Worked Canine Tooth Fragment 1 0.2 Canine tooth split lengthwise 75.014 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Canis familiars Worked Canine Tooth Fragment 1 0.4 Canine tooth cut at root 107.001 15515-D EU-10 II 120-130 cm Canis familiars Utilized Canine Tooth 1 1.6 Roughly ground or abraded lip 112.077 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Canis familiars Perforated Tooth Fragment 1 0.7 Ground and drilled canine tooth fragment 118.003 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Canis familiars Worked Canine Tooth Fragment 1 0.3 Split lengthwise %123.011 I 15515-D EU-11 11 140-160 cm Canis familiars Perforated Tooth Fragment 1 0.5 Canine,polished,perforated tip,split lengthwise Total Canis Bone Tools,Modified Bone&Teeth Site 15515 23 32.3 103.007 1 15515-D EU-10 1 1 1 75-85 cm Sus scrota Butchered Bone Fragment 1 6.9 Ilium fragment;numerous cut marks from butchering 109.009 1 15515-D EU-10 II 130-140 cm Sus scrota Modified Tooth Fragment 1 0.7 Split lengthwise Total Sus Modified Bone&Tooth Site 15515 2 7.6 PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-80 cm Mammal Bone Awl 1 N/A Head et al.1994:37 describe mammal bone awl One-piece fishhook with broken point tip;shank straight to slightly incurved;Shank Length=28.5mm;Point Length as preserved=10.1 mm; 85.062 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Mammal Bone Fishhook 1 0.5 Shank end angled,straight&shallowly notched on outer side;cf.Sinoto 1991:98 Type HT4a;Absent point makes determination of hook type indeterminate. One-piece rotating fishhook with tip nicked during excavation;shank straight to slightly incurved;Shank 87.097 15515-D EU-9 it 100-110 cm Mammal Bone Fishhook 1 0.1 Length=10.8mm;Point Length=8.2mm;Shank end angled,straight&shallowly notched on outer side;cf. Sinoto 1991:98 Type HT4a. PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-80 cm Mammal Bone Fishhook Tab Blank 3 N/A Head et al.1994:44 describe modified bone 100.026 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Mammal Bone Octopus Lure Toggle 1 0 4 Long bone fragment;cut&polished;U-shaped convex piece cf.Sinoto 1991:94 fig.9a(Type A) 28.013 15515-D EU-6 1 60-70 cm Mammal Bone Worked Bone Fragment 1 0.1 Cut and polished bone splinter 38.044 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.9 Cut,rectangular piece with flake scars 63.003 15515-D EU-8 1 70-80 cm Mammal Bone Worked Bone Fragment 1 0.2 Cut and polished 64.007 15515-D EU-8 1 80-90 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.1 Cut and polished 87.098 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.8 Cut,deeply grooved&highly polished long bone fragment 113.002 15515-D EU-10 It 150-160 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 1.0 Cut,abraded and polished;probably Canis 113.003 15515-D EU-10 If 150-160 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.7 Cut and polished;probably Canis familiars 113.004 15515-D I EU-10 1 11 150-160 cm Mammal Bone Worked Long Bone Fragment 1 0.7 Cut and polished;probably Canis familiars Total Mammal Bone Tools& Modified Fragments Site 15515 15 6.5 171 Stone Tools, Objects, and Tool Use Debris Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit layer below Material Description Frags. wt. Comments datum (TNF) grams 21,001 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Basalt Trapezoidal Adze 1 58.7 Recycled as core;most polished surfaces flaked off 79.011 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Basalt Whetstone Fragement 1 177.2 Comer fragment,ground on two faces, beveled edge,thin toward center 117,001 15515-D EU-11 1-11 90-130 cm Basalt Chisel 1 29.4 From East Wall Collapse;Complete 36.040 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 1.9 Two sides polished 43.001 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 2.8 Small adze,or chisel fragment;3 sides ground 45.008 15515-D EU-7 1 50-60 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 2.8 One facet poished 62.008 15515-D EU-8 1 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 7.3 One ground face 79.012 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 9.4 Distal end fragment;3 sides ground 79.013 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 6.5 Midsecfion fragment;3 sides ground 85.063 15515-D EU-9 11 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 13.0 One face and one side ground 85.064 15515-D EU-9 If 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 4.6 One face and one side ground 89.049 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 2.0 3 sides ground 112.072 15515-D EU-10 11 140-150 cm Basalt Adze Fragment 1 1.8 Distal(working)end fragment of a small adze Total Basalt Formal Tools& Manufactured Objects Site 15515 13 317.4 159.004 15515-A EU-3 II 80-90 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.7 Small polished facet along flake scar edge 36.039 15515-D EU-6 I 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 Polished flake from adze 38.034 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 7.4 Polished flake from adze 38.035 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.2 Polished flake from adze 43.007 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.0 Polished flake from adze 48.020 15515-D EU-7 1 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.4 One facet poished 58.008 15515-D EU-8 1 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 5.2 One ground surface 58.009 15515-D EU-8 1 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 7.3 Two polished facets 60.004 15515-D EU-8 1 50-60 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.4 One ground surface 67.008 15515-D EU-8 11 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.7 One ground face 67.009 15515-D EU-8 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.7 Three ground facets 79.014 15515-D EU-9 I 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.6 Polished flake from adze 81.021 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.2 1 ground facet 81.022 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.0 1 ground facet 85.065 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.3 One facet polished 85.066 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 One facet polished 85.067 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 One facet polished 85.068 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 One facet polished 87.001 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 5.7 Polished flake from adze 87.002 15515-D EU-9 If 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 Polished flake from adze 87.003 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.3 Polished flake from adze 89.050 15515-D EU-9 11 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.5 1 face ground 89.051 15515-D EU-9 If 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 1 face ground 91.015 15515-D EU-9 II 120-130 Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 1 facet polished 93.012 15515-D EU-9 II 130-140 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 3.1 1 facet polished 96.010 15515-D EU-10 1 45-55 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.5 Polished flake from adze 103.001 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.9 Polished flake from adze 104.022 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.5 Polished flake from adze 100.027 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Basalt Adze Flake Fragment 1 2.5 Polished flake from adze 106.035 15515-D EU-10 II 95-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.9 Polished flake from adze 106.036 15515-D EU-10 II 95-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 Polished flake from adze 110.025 15515-D EU-10 11 130-140 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 6.3 Polished flake from adze 119.030 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.2 Polished flake from adze 119.031 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.8 Polished flake from adze 119.032 15515-D EU-11 I 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 28.6 Polished flake from adze 119.033 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 11.9 Polished flake from adze Total Basalt Formal Tool Use Debris Site 15515 36 119.4 172 Stone Tools, Objects, and Tool Use Debris Site 15515 (con't) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. cot' Comments datum (TNF) grams 138.001 15515-C EU-1 1 0-34 cm Basalt Hammerstone 1 495.5 Battered on top,bottom and all sides PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-80 cm Basalt Hammerstone 1 N/A Described in Head et al.1994:37 21.002 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Basalt Hammerstone-Abrader 1 278.8 Batttered on both ends;abraded on both surfaces 24.007 15515-D EU-6 1 39-50 cm Conglomerate Hammerstone 1 1 109.1 lWaterwom disk;minimal use wear 26.014 15515-D EU-6 1 50-60 cm Conglomerate Hammerstone 1 11.8 Waterwom pebble battered on one end 43.022 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Hammerstone 1 293.8 Cobble with 3 battered surfaces 56.002 15515-D EU-8 I 20-40 cm Basalt Hammerstone 1 194.3 Waterwom cobble exhibiting one battered end 136,001 15515-D EU-15 II 30-35 cm Conglomerate Hammerstone 1 98.6 Battered lightly on both ends;wterwom 116,001': 15515-D EU-11 I 90 cm Basalt Handstone/Grindstone 1 383.7 Cobble with two ground surfaces;from unit surface 39,000 15515-D EU-7 1 27 cm Basalt Ground WW Cobble(Mortar) 1 N/C Oval with highly polished concavity;not collected 150.001 15515-B EU-2 I 0-60 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler Fragment 1 35.7 Tabular fragment abraded on two sides PHRI 15515-D TU-1 I 20-80 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler Fragment 1 WA Described in Head et al.1994:44 as modified 21.005 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 192.1 Cobble,very hard and rough surface 21.006 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 108.9 Cobble,very hard and rough surface 22.001 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 451.8 Hemkdiscoidal small boulder,hard&rough surface 22.002 1 15515-D EU-6 Bkdrt 0-39 cm Scot Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 143.3 Triangular cobble;very hard and rough surface 85,071 15515-D EU-9 II 90-100 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 225.8 Roughly round,coarse abrader '.135.001` 15515-D EU-15 1 0-30 cm Scor.Lava Rasp or Fish Scaler 1 30.1 Cobble,hard and rough surface Total Basalt&Scoriaceous Lava Expedient Tools Site 15515 18 3053.3 43.006 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 19.6 Multidirectional,expended 43.009 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 11.1 Multidirectional with cortex remaining 58.001 15515-D EU-8 1 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 56.0 Multidirectional;cortex is volcanic glass 87.005 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Basalt Core 1 4.6 Multidirectional with cortex remaining;expended Total Basalt Cores Site 15515 4 91.3 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Basalt Debitage 8 8.6 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Basalt Debitage 3 1.1 15515-D EU-8 11 100-130 cm Basalt Debitage 2 0.4 15515-D EU-9 1 60-90 cm Basalt Debitage 3 9.8 15515-D EU-9 II 100-140 cm Basalt Debitage 10 14.2 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Basalt Debitage 3 2.7 15515-D EU-10 1 11 i 95-160 cm Basalt Debitage 8 6.3 Total Basalt Debitage Site 15515 37 43.1 15515-B EU-2 II 70-80 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 2.7 15515-A EU-3 11 50-80 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble/Cobble 4 167.5 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 1.7 15515-D EU-8 I 50-60 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 41.5 15515-D EU-9 I 50-60 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 43.3 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 40.2 15515-D EU-11 I I 1 90-120 cm Basalt Waterwom Pebble 1 2.3 Total Waterworn Basalt Site 15515 10 299.2 144.001 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-74 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.3 1 Cutting tool 26.002 15515-D EU-6 I 50-60 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.1 1 Cutting tool 33.004 15515-D EU-6 1 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.2 Cutting tool possibly also used as graver 33.005 15515-D EU-6 1 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 Cutting tool 33.006 15515-D EU-6 I 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 Cutting tool 36.002 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm I Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 Cutting tool 36.004 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 2.6 Scraping tool 36,008 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.8 Cutting tool 36.010 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 Cutting tool 38.016 15515-D EU-6 If 100-110 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 Cutting tool 41.001 15515-D EU-7 I 27-00 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.8 Multifunction tool;cutting,scraping,graving/boring 41.003 15515-D EU-7 I 27-00 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 Cutting tool 43.005 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 Cutting tool 43,008 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.7 Cutting tool 45.001 15515-D EU-7 1 50-60 cm I Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1 1.0 Scraping tool 173 Stone Tools, Objects, and Tool Use Debris Site 15515(con't) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt' Comments datum (TNF) grams 48.004 15515-D EU-7 I 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 Cutting tool 51.001 15515-D EU-7 1 70-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.4 Cutting tool 54.001 15515-D EU-7 II 130-140 crn Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 3.1 Cutting tool 64.001 15515-D EU-8 I 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 Cutting tool 79.001 15515-D EU-9 1 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 79.005 15515-D EU-9 I 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 Cutting tool 81.001 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 1 3.7 Scraping tool 81.004 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 Cutting tool 81.008 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 Cutting tool 81.016 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 Cutting tool 83.001 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 3.6 Cutting tool 83.012 15515-D EU-9 I 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 89.034 15515-D EU-9 II 110-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 89.041 15515-D EU-9 11 11D-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 Cutting tool 100.004 15515-D EU-10 I 65-75 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 Cutting tool 104.002 15515-D EU-10 1 85-95 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 114.028 15515-1) EU-10 II 150-160 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 Cutting tool 114.029 15515-D EU-10 II 150-160 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 Cutting tool Total Volcanic Glass Expedient Tools Site 15515 33 36.6 158.003 15515-A EU-3 II 70-90 cm Vol Glass Core 2 2.8 28.005 15515-D EU-6 I 60-70 cm Vol Glass Core 1 1.1 38.005 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Vol Glass Core 3 24.2 69.007 15515-D EU-8 11 11D-120 cm Vol Glass Core 1 1.2 81.005 15515-D EU-9 I 70-80 crn Vol Glass Core 1 0.5 100.001 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Vol Glass Core 1 15.1 106.020 15515-D EU-10 II 95-120 cm Vol Glass Core 1 0.4 126,001 15515-D EU-11 II 170-185 cm Vol Glass Core 1 4.5 Total Volcanic Glass Cores Site 15515 11 49.8 15515-C EU-1 III 54-64 cm Vol Glass Debitage 1 0.2 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-94 cm Vol Glass Debitage 7 3.2 15515-B EU-2 II 60-89 cm Vol Glass Debitage 2 0.8 15515-A EU-3 II 70-90 crn Vol Glass Debitage 4 4.3 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Vol Glass Debitage 90 34.5 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Vol Glass Debitage 29 13.4 15515-D EU-7 1 27-120 cm Vol Glass Debitage 57 25.8 15515-D EU-7 II 120-140 cm Vol Glass Debitage 7 1.4 15515-D EU-8 1 20-90 cm Vol Glass Debitage 22 6.7 15515-D EU-8 II 90-130 crn Vol Glass Debitage 24 9.9 15515-D EU-9 I 40-90 cm Vol Glass Debitage 67 27.2 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Vol Glass Debitage 203 81.6 15515-D EU-10 1 45-95 cm Vol Glass Debitage 65 26.4 15515-D EU-10 II 95-160 cm Vol Glass Debitage 175 76.1 15515-D EU-11 I 90-120 cm Vol Glass Debitage 30 14.5 15515-D EU-11 If 120-185 cm Vol Glass Debitage 27 13.6 Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15515 810 339.6 36.033 15515-D EU-6 1 90-100 cm Vol Glass Pebble 1 3.3 62.002 15515-D EU-8 I 60-70 cm Vol Glass Pebble 1 2.3 Total Volcanic Glass Manuports Site 15515 2 5.6 Total Indigenous 1631 9226.2 Tools, Objects and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 174 Historic Artifacts Site 15515 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TMF) grams 98.012 15515-D EU-10 1 55-65 cm Glass Painted Bead 1 0.7 Blue glass painted with gold 77 008 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Glass Bead Fragment 1 0.4 Half bead,split lengthwise;red glass,heavy patina 157.001 15515-A EU-3 II 60-70 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 4.1 Dark green bottle glass fragment 43.026 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 6.7 10live colored glass fragment 75.001 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 0.8 Dark green 75.002 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 0.3 Green glass fragment 77.006 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Glass Bottle Fragment 1 0.5 Dark green with patina PHRI 15515-D TU-1 1 20-30 cm Iron Square Cut Nail Head Fragment 1 WA 30 mm(L)x 0.7 mm head diameter,Head et al.1994:44) 43.025;: 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Iron Square Cut Nail 1 4.8 Hand-cut nail from a strip of iron plate 77,007 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Iron Square Nail Shank Fragment 1 4.5 Hand-cut nail shank fragment from a strip of iron plate Total Historic Artifacts Site 15515 10 F22.8 Tools and Tool Use Debris Site 15512 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TMF) grams 3.005 15512-A EU-17 II 7-17 cm Pontes sp.Coral File Fragment 1 0.3 Midsection fragment;3 grinding surfaces Total Coral Tools Site 15512 1 0.3 15512-A EU-17 1 0-7 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 13 20.6 15512-A EU-17 If 7-17 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 21 52.6 15512-A EU-17 11 17-27 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 5 5.3 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 13 49.4 15512-A EU-5 11 15-25 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 1 3.3 Total Coral Manuports Site 15512 53 131.2 5.002 1 15512-A I EU-171 II 1 17-27 cm I Avian Bone I Pick Fragment 1 0.1 1 Bone splinter(probable pick manufacturing debris) Total Bone Tool Manufacturing Debris Site 15512 1 0.1 3.004 1 15512-A I EU-17 If 1 7-17 cm I Basalt I Trapezoidal Adze 1 5.1 Complete Total Basalt Formal Tools Site 15512 1 5.1 19.004 1 15512-A I EU-5 1 11 1 15-25 cm I Basalt I Adze Flake 1 0.4 Polished flake from adze Total Basalt Formal Tool Use Debris Site 15512 1 0.4 15512-A I EU-17 II 1 7-17 cm I Basalt Debitage 2 2.3 15512-A EU-5 I 11 1 5-25 cm I Basalt Debitage 5 5.3 Sub-Total Basalt Debitage Site 15512 7 7.6 19.001 1 15512-A EU-5 1 II 1 15-25 cm I Vol Glass I Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 Cutting tool Total Volcanic Glass Expedient Tools Site 15512 1 0.3 15512-A I EU-17 Il 1 7-27 cm I Vol Glass I Debitage 2 1.1 Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15512 2 0.3 Total Tools&Tool Use Debris Site 15512 67 145.0 175 Tools and Tool Use Debris Site 15516 Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. wt. Comments datum (TMF) grams 127.001': 15516-D EU-12 1 40-100 cm Podres sp.Coral Abrader 1 64.3 Discoidal cobble;2 faces abraded Total Coral Tools Site 16616 1 64.3 15516-1)1 EU-13 II 1 40-50 cm I Coral Waterwom Gravel 1 0.2 15516-D I EU-14 It 1 0-30 cm I Coral Waterwom Pebble 2 0.2 Total Coral Manuports Site 15516 3 0.4 132.001 1 15516-D 1 EU-14 1 II 1 0-30 cm I Basalt I Adze Flake 1 0.2 1 polished face Total Basalt Formal Tool Use Debris Site 15516 1 0.2 132.002 1 15516-D I EU-14 II 1 0-30 cm I Basalt I Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 Total Basalt Debitage Site 15516 1 0.1 Total Tools&Tool Use Debris Site 15516 6 65.0 Tools and Tool Use Debris Site 22041 Depth Total# Acc.No. She Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. Comments datum (TMF) grams 22041 EU-18 II 79-89 cm Coral Waterwom Pebble 6 132.3 Total Coral Manuports Site 22041 6 132.3 Complete;knob handle,flat base;asymmetrical,tilts to one '.133.001 22041 EU-18 I 57 cm Scot Lava Pestle or Plummet Sinker 1 955.0 side;possibly a kukui nut pounder cf.Emory 1969:83; possibly a sinker cf.Summers 1999:78-79 Total Formal Tools Site 22041 1 955.0 22041 1 EU-18 II 1 89-99 cm I Basalt I Debitage 1 0.1 Sub-Total Basalt Debitage Site 22041 1 0.1 22041 I EU-18 1 If 1 79-109 crn I Volcanic Glass I Debitage 5 2.2 Sub-Total Volcanic Gass Debitage Site 22041 5 2.2 Total Tools&Tool Use Debris Site 22041 13 1069.6 Coral Manuports Site 22042 Depth Total# Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt. datum i (TMF) grams 22042-C EU-16 1 9 cm Coral Waterwom Pebbles 100+ WC Total Coral Manuports Site 22042 100+ N/C PHOTOGRAPHED ARTIFACTS 176 I 39.001 Cassis comuta Chopper .� +�'''° . fix.. r•�., 22.014 '� w Charonia tritonus ; Modified Apex 1 � e f 0 ]00mi 1 Figure 20. Large Shell Tools from Site 15515 177 7.002 60.007 Cellana Scraper Shell Fishhook A. Fraoment 104.026 77.009 Perforated Perforated Conus Shell Nerita polita Shell. 0 50nnn Figure 21. Shell Tools Horn Site 1.5515 178 75.013 60.005 Isognonlon Isognomon Perna perna Tab Blank Tab Blank a . 60.006 Chania sp. Tab Blank 22.015 22.013 Cassis Pinctada coin-L,ita ,.- margaritifera Tab Blank Tab Blank 4 135.002 � � r 135.003 .= . Conus s1 . � Cassis cornuta Tab Blank Tab Blank If 7" 0 l OOlntri Figure 22. Selected Shell Fishhook Tab Blanks from Site 15515 179 21 ,003 Abrader b 21 .004 Abrader/1-ldmn erstone 2'?.003 Abrader ,` 0 J0mm Figure 23. Selected Coral Cobble Abraders from Site 15515 180 22.006 22.007 Abrader Abrader r m '.t r 22.009 Abrader/Han nlerstone 117.002 Abrader F`i r f 0 5Onim Figure 24. Selected Coral Cobble Abraders from Site 15515 181 Coral. Abraders ro 75.012 96.009 106.037 114.034 Coral Files 22.008 71 41.005 114.035 fi7.007 Urchin Spine :Abraders 7 69,012 89.046 104.021 0 100MM Figure 25. Selected Coral and Urchin Spine Tools from Site 15515 182 116.002 Procellarid Humerus Pick 31.015 124.001 Awl Fragment Fick or Awl 99.001 62.007 Pick or Awl Pick-Fragment Fragment 122.001 (Reworl�ed) Small Pick 1 0 50mm Figure 26. Selected Avian Bone Fools from Site 15515 183 43.023 . 22.011 Canis Scapula Canis Caulking Tool Tool 43.024 or Net Gauge Canis Fishhook Tab Discard a d q t r 107.001 Utilized Canis Tooth 112.011 Canis Perforated and Split Tooth 4� 112.077 Canis Perforated Tooth Fragment 0 1001-ni Figure 27. Selected Modified Canis Bones and Teeth from Site 15515 184 85.062' Bone Fishhook 87.091 Boiie Rotating Fishhook 100.026 Bone Toggle r I 0 50mm �IIIIIIIfIIlIf IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII114611111I Figure 28. Selected Mammal Bone Tools from Site 15515 185 a a 79.012 1.12.072 Adze Fragment Adze Fragment 21.001 Trapezoidal Adze (Expended) 79.011 Whetstone. 117.001 Chisel q 0 50mn1 Figure 29. Formal Basalt Tools and Objects from Site 15515 186 21.002 136.001 Basalt Hammerstone- Conglomerate Abrader Hammerstone 116.001 Basalt Handstone/Grindstone 0 50mm Figure 30. Basalt Expedient Tools from Site 15515 187 43.025 77.007 Iron. Square Iron. Square Cut Cut Nail Nail Shank Fragiuent 98.012 7.7.008 Glass Bead Glass Bead Fragment i 03.010 111drot, 1' Fa�iuhcrrt 0 II 50mrn 11111116111111111111111„ualllllllllll�l lllllllllll Figure 32. Selected Historic Artifacts and Manuport from Site 15515 189 3.004 127.001 Basalt Adze Coral Abrader Site 15512 Site 1.5516 133.001 Scoraceous Lava. Pestle Site 22041 0 100MM I,......I.........I.. i.........I ... I.. ..—I..,.....I,uaw.•I Figure 33. Tools from Sites 15512, 15516 and 22041 190 This page was left intentionally blank. 191 APPENDIX D - LITHIC TOOL MANUFACTURING DEBRIS 192 APPENDIX D. LITHIC TOOL USE AND MANUFACTURING DEBRIS Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm):M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer Depth Total# wt. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 119.033 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 11.9 L 55.0 30.2 8.0 119.032 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 28.6 L 51.2 40.0 12.5 38.034 15515-D EU-6 11-7 10D-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 7.4 L 44.9 24.9 6.7 60.004 15515-D EU-8 1-3 50-60 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.4 L 39.5 23.2 2.8 58.008 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 5.2 L 32.5 22.5 6.8 119.031 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.8 L 30.0 25.2 6.5 119.030 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.2 L 28.0 26.5 3.5 58.009 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 7.3 L 27.8 28.2 8.5 110.025 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 6.3 L 26.5 30.6 9.7 38.035 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.2 L 26.2 17.5 1.7 93.012 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 3A L 24.5 34.2 3.8 103.001 15515-D EU-10 1-5 75-85 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.9 L 24.2 17.8 7.0 81.021 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.2 L 23.0 12.2 2.8 81.022 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.0 L 22.2 10.8 4.2 96.010 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.5 L 22.0 10.0 10.5 87.001 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 5.7 L 21.4 28.2 8.1 67.008 15515-D EU-8 II-8 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.7 L 21.2 28.8 5.2 104.022 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 4.5 L 21.0 38.2 7.0 67.009 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.7 L 21.0 21.5 6.0 79.014 15515-D EU-9 I-3 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 2.6 L 20.0 32.9 4.2 100.027 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Basalt Adze Flake Fragment 1 2.5 L 18.5 24.0 5.2 48.020 15515-D EU-7 14 60-70 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.4 M 22.5 19.0 2.8 43.007 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.0 M 17.9 14.6 3.0 159.004 15515-A EU-3 11.5 80-90 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 1.7 M 17.0 16.8 4.8 85.065 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.3 M 14.5 9.8 2.8 106.035 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.9 M 14.0 17.8 4.5 36.039 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 M 12.7 10.7 1.5 91.015 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 M 11.5 12.0 1.5 85.068 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 M 11.5 7.2 3.0 85.067 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 10.5 9.2 4.8 87.002 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 M 10.5 9.0 0.5 87.003 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.3 M 10.4 7.9 2.6 106.036 15515-D I EU-10 1 II-6 95-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 10.0 12.0 5.5 89.051 15515-6 EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.1 S 10.0 9.5 1.2 85.066 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 S 9.5 9.2 2.2 89.050 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.5 S 9.0 9.0 4.1 Sub-Total Adze Use Debitage Site 15515 36 119.4 58.001 15515-D EU-8 I 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 56.0 L 41.6 34.8 29.9 43.006 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 crm Basalt Core 1 19.6 L 34.4 32.3 14.0 43.009 15515-D EU-7 I 40-50 cm Basalt Core 1 11.1 L 20.4 24.3 16.8 87.005 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Basalt Core 1 4.6 M 15.3 16.9 14.1 Sub-Total Basalt Cores Site 15515 4 91.3 36.037 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt I Angular Waste 1 0.9 M 14.2 6.8 1 5.7 38.037 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt I Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 11.7 8.1 4.6 36.035 1 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt I Angular Waste 1 0.7 M 10.1 9.0 7.3 Sub-Total Basalt Angular Waste Site 15515 3 2.1 91.012 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 3.2 L 25.4 20.9 5.8 81.020 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Basalt Primary Flake 1 2.0 L 21.0 21.0 4.1 36.036 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 19.0 11.1 5.0 36.034 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 15.8 12.1 2.7 36.038 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Basalt Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 15.8 9.6 2.3 Sub-Total Basalt Primary Flakes Site 15515 5 7.4 193 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=-20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# wt. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range` (mm) (mm) (mm) 114.001 15515-0 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.2 L 18.4 35.7 3.9 93.001 15515-0 EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.0 L 28.1 17.1 4.7 79.015 15515-0 EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 7.4 L 26.5 24.8 11.8 24.003 15515-0 EU-6 1-1 39-50 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.1 L 21.8 15.0 10.5 87.008 15515-0 EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 L 20.4 13.5 2.8 87.004 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.3 L 16.0 28.1 5.8 89.043 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.5 L 13.2 26.2 3.4 108.025 15515-0 EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 L 9.7 22.3 6.4 93.002 15515-0 EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 2.2 M 19.6 15.6 5.3 87.006 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 12.2 19.0 2.0 28.011 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 2.1 M 15.6 18.7 7.3 89.042 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 10.8 18A 5.3 106.034 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 18.2 6.2 5.0 33.027 15515-0 EU-6 1.5 80-90 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0,6 M 17.3 9.7 3.5 104.025 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 17.0 13.5 5.5 114.004 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 13.1 16.2 5.0 104.023 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 10.2 16.2 4.5 106.033 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 16.0 9.5 2.8 37.001 15515-0 EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 11.2 14.8 3.2 66.002 15515-0 EU-8 II-8 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 9.3 14.1 3.2 104.024 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 14.0 13.0 3.8 87.007 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 13.5 9.6 2.9 114.002 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 9.6 13.0 3.4 72.005 15515-D EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.3 6.8 2.0 83.035 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.7 12.1 4.0 B7.009 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.1 10.6 3.2 38.036 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 9.9 7.6 2.0 106.032 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.5 B.0 1.5 114.003 1 15515-D EU-10 1 11-10 150-160 cm Basalt I Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 3.6 5.0 1.0 Sub-Total Basalt Tertiary Flakes Site 15515 29 33.6 Sub-Total Basalt Non-Adze Debitage Site 15515 37 43.1 Total Basalt Tool Use&Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 77 253.8 194 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layef below Material Description F gs Wt. Size Length width Thickness Level datum (TNF) grams Range, (mm) (mm) (mm) 26.002 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.1 L 20.7 11.8 4.7 33.004 15515-D EU-6 1.5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.2 L 20.6 13.2 5.1 33.005 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 L 21.8 9.6 3.6 36.004 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 2.6 L 20.8 1 18.3 8.9 36.010 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 L 23.1 12.0 3.7 38.016 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 L 21.2 6.9 6.5 51.001 15515-D EU-7 I-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.4 L 24.9 12.9 4.7 54.001 15515-D EU-7 11-7 130-140 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 3.1 L 24.7 21.0 7.8 79.001 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60.70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 L 14.5 20A 3.2 81.001 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 1 3.7 L 25.7 17.6 8.9 83.001 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80-90 om Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 3.6 L 24.0 26.7 5.8 144.001 15515-C EU-1 IV-5 64-74 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 12.7 9.9 2.5 33.006 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 18.0 13.8 7.2 36.002 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.3 12.8 1.8 36.008 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 17.7 12.9 4.1 41.001 15515-D EU-7 1-1 27-40 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 1.8 M 19.8 18.5 6.0 41.003 15515-D EU-7 I-1 27-40 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 6.1 14.0 2.9 43.005 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 17.2 10.5 6.1 43.008 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M 13.7 10.2 5.1 45.001 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 14.0 12.5 6.5 48.004 15515-0 EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 15.5 11.5 2.5 64.001 15515-D EU-8 1-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 13.7 11.2 4.0 79.005 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 11.3 18.5 3.3 81.004 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 17.5 10.4 4.7 81.008 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 11.3 13.5 2.5 81.016 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 13.4 10.2 4.5 83.012 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 15.3 142 4.5 89.034 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 om Vol Glass Utilized Primary Flake 1 0.9 M 16.7 12.2 5.6 89.041 15515-D EU-9 11-8 11U-120 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 1 15.9 1 16.9 1 7.2 100.004 15515-D EU-10 1-3 6575 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.9 13.5 2.3 104.002 15515D EU-10 I-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Utilized Secondary Flake t 0.9 M 14.7 14.4 3.6 114.028 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 17.9 12.1 5.1 114.029 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Utilized Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.4 15.0 3.9 Sub-Total Utilized Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15515 33 36.6 38.005 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Core 1 11.8 L 32.5 22.8 14.1 38.025 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 9.6 L 28.5 22.9 11.9 100.001 15515-D EU-10 1-3 6575 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 15.1 L 26.8 20.6 18.6 126.001 15515-D EU-11 II 4-5 170-185 cm Vol Glass Core 1 4.5 L 20.3 15.3 14.1 158.003 15515A EU-3 11-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Core 1 2.3 M 17.6 14.6 10.5 28.005 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Core 1 1.1 M 14.9 12.5 7.2 38.006 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Core 1 2.8 M 16.2 15.7 10.1 69.007 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Core 1 1.2 M 17.0 15.5 4.9 106,020 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.4 13.1 4.5 159.002 15515-A EU-3 11-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Core Fragment 1 0.5 S 9.9 9.0 5.1 81.005 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Core 1 0.5 S 9.2 8.9 6.3 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Cores Site 15515 11 49.8 36.021 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 L 20.8 11.6 8.1 26.005 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 10.9 7.2 4.3 28.002 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 16.9 10.3 4.5 28.010 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 33.026 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.3 M 36.014 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.8 M 12.9 7.6 7A 45.005 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 11.8 9.3 4.0 51.014 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 51.015 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.1 M 54.002 15515-D EU-7 II-7 130-140 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 58.002 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.9 M 64.005 15515-D EU-8 1-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 72.001 15515-D EU-8 11-10 120-130 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 14.8 12.5 T7 79.010 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 83.029 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 M 85.005 15515-D EU-9 IIE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2.1 M 85.034 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.1 M 195 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 (con't.) .Size Range: S(Small= 10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt- Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 87.052 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 10.3 6.7 7.0 87.055 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.2 M 10.6 13.1 6.1 87.087 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.8 M 9.2 12.1 7.3 89.006 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2.0 M 14.4 8.8 4.8 89.037 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.7 M 98.005 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.3 M 100.018 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 104.009 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.5 M 104.012 15515-1) EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.6 M 112.005 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 3.2 M 112.025 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2.5 M 112.034 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.0 M 112.037 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.5 M 114.022 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 1.0 M 14.7 13.9 6.2 114.030 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 crn Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 2.3 M 17.0 14.8 9.5 123.008 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.6 M 123.009 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 M 33.020 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.2 S 9.4 6.8 3.2 43.014 15515-D EU-7 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.1 S 3.8 3.7 3.4 51.016 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.1 S 63,002 15515-D EU-8 1-5 70-80 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 83.027 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 85.003 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 87.040 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 9.7 6.8 5.8 87.083 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.2 S 7.4 TO 4.8 91.009 15515-D EU-9 11.9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.2 S 100.021 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 108.019 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 108.021 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 112.052 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 114.020 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 6.8 5.7 8.3 119.025 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 121.006 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.3 S 125.007 15515-D EU-11 114 160-180 cm Vol Glass Angular Waste 1 0.4 S 7.7 6.6 6.0 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Angular Waste Site 15515 51 39.7 158.002 15515-A EU-3 114 70-80 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.8 L 20.7 17.9 7.6 38.008 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 2.9 L 20.9 14.2 7.4 43.003 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.4 L 11.0 23.8 4.0 87.011 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.2 L 21.6 14.2 7.0 89.002 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.2 L 24.6 10.5 5.2 112.003 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 L 119.001 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 5.0 L 33.015 15515-D EU-6 I-5 80.90 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.7 5.6 3.9 33.018 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.4 7.9 3.1 38.009 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 10.9 14.8 4.8 38.010 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.6 M 16.9 12.5 3.7 38.013 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 17.0 9.6 5.3 48.010 15515-D EU-7 14 60-70 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 67.005 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 69.010 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 18.3 11.9 4.5 75.003 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.0 M 17.2 10.4 4.7 81.009 15515-D EU-9 14 70.80 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.7 M 15.1 13.5 5.0 85.038 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 M 85.052 15515-D EU-9 1 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 87.039 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.6 10.1 3.0 87.048 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.5 M 8.4 13.7 5.1 87.077 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.4 M 14.9 7.5 4.0 87.094 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.2 3.4 2.4 89.012 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.1 12.0 2.7 196 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt. size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 89.030 15515-D ELL9 II-8 110-120 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.6 M 89.033 15515-D ELL9 I1-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 89.035 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 93.007 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 M 14.7 9.5 0.5 93.009 15515-D ELL9 11-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.7 9.0 3.3 93.010 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 11.8 8.1 2.0 98.007 j 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 M 100.015 15515-D ELL10 1-3 65-75 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.024 15515-D EU-10 1.3 65-75 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.5 M 102.001 15515-D EU-10 1-4 75-85 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 2.1 M 110.007 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130A40 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.4 M 18.3 12.9 6.7 110.018 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.2 8.3 3.3 110.019 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 15.2 10.6 4.3 112.032 15515-D ELL10 11-9 140-150 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 1.8 M 114.011 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.8 M 14.3 12.8 5.2 114.012 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150.160 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.3 9.4 2.0 114.024 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 11.7 11.3 3.8 118.005 15515-D ELL11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.6 M 10.8 13.2 4.0 119.018 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.022 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.4 M 125.005 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.1 4.6 1.7 125.008 15515-D EU-11 I1-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.4 7.5 2.1 126.002 15515-D EU-11 11 4-5 170-185 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 1.4 M 13.5 12.4 7.1 26.004 15515-D EU-6 1 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.1 S 9.0 5.1 2.0 33.014 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.2 7.0 2.4 34.003 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.9 7.6 2.7 36.018 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 10.0 8.2 3.7 87.043 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.6 8.3 2.2 93.011 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 10.0 5.9 2.8 96.006 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.023 15515-D EU-10 II-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.4 S 112.039 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 S 125.010 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 crn Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.2 S 9.7 6.9 1.9 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Primary Flakes Site 15515 57 39.9 48.001 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 3.2 L 23.6 27.4 6.0 83.003 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 1.3 L 85.001 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 3.7 L 87.046 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 2.3 L 18.8 29.2 5.3 104.001 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 1.5 L 31.002 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 12.7 17.3 4.0 31.003 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 9.8 11.6 2.2 31.006 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 14.4 11.6 4.0 31.008 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 8.4 11.5 2.9 33.011 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 12.6 11.4 4.2 33.017 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.5 9.5 3.3 33.019 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.5 8.0 2.4 33.024 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80.90 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 1 10.2 8.6 3.6 36.009 1551---D EU-6 I-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.8 M 13.6 16.2 4.9 36.019 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 13.9 6.1 3.8 36.030 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 17.3 8.0 2.2 38.004 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.7 8.7 3.3 41.002 15515-D EU-7 1-1 27-40 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 1.0 M 43.002 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.9 M 11.9 15.2 5.9 48.003 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 2.4 M 48.006 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M 46.007 15515-D ELL7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 51.006 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 62.004 15515-D EU-8 I-4 60-70 crn Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.6 6.0 1.8 67.003 15515-D EU-8 1 11-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.6 M 1 13.4 1 12.3 3.5 197 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small= 10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Depth Total# Acc.No. Site Unit Layer Wow Material Description F gs. Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Level datum (TMF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 77.005 15515-D EU-9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 79.003 15515-D EU-9 I-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 15.7 10.7 4.5 81.007 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 13.2 9.7 5.1 83.011 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 CIA M 83.023 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 83.034 15515-D EU-9 I-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 2.2 M 19.1 14.3 6.9 85.042 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 87.014 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.7 12.2 3.3 87.018 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 15.4 13.4 2.8 87.027 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 15.9 8.1 4.8 87.032 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.4 3.3 1.8 87.035 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 18.9 10.9 5.2 87.042 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 13.1 8.4 3.4 87.050 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 12.7 9.6 4.4 87.069 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100.110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 1.5 M 18.9 14.0 5.1 87.089 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 11.5 18.8 6.9 87.093 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 12.2 9.4 5.1 89.007 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M 12.2 13.8 4.8 89.023 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 89.038 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 89.040 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 93.003 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 11.7 10.3 3.1 93.006 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 15.7 4.8 4.4 100.017 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 M 106.011 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 1.0 M 108.010 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 M 108.013 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 110.009 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.4 12.4 2.7 112.014 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.9 M 112.041 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.047 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 114.007 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 15.4 10.4 5.0 114.013 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.1 9.6 5.1 119.002 15515-D EU-11 I-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 119,012 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 119,013 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 M 119.021 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.5 M 121.001 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.4 M 123.006 15515-D EU-11 11-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 125.006 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.9 9.8 2A 28.008 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.0 5.0 2.3 28.009 15515-D EU-6 I-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 8.6 6.3 2.6 29.001 15515-D EU-6 1-4 Lens 70-74 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 S 36.031 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.3 S 9.2 8.2 3.9 60.003 15515-D EU-8 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 4.7 7.1 2.8 65.001 1 15515-D EU-8 11-7 90-100 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 67.001 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.6 8.9 2.9 83.032 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 87.022 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.3 7.4 2.4 87.025 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.6 4.8 2.6 98.011 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 108.017 15515-D EU-10 1 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.2 S 110.014 15515-D EU-10 II-8 1 30-140 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.4 7.3 1.3 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Secondary Flakes Site 15515 78 45.8 198 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=-20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# W. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Sit. Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range* (mm) (mm) (mm) 158.001 15515-A EU-3 II-4 70-80 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 2.1 L 20.3 16.5 5.0 36.003 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.9 L 21.7 19.2 7.1 48.002 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.8 L 87.012 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 L 10.2 20.3 4.5 91.001 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 L 100.010 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.6 L 106.003 15515-D EU-10 IIE 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.3 L 108.001 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.5 L 110.001 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 4.7 L 31.8 22.1 5.9 110.002 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 2.2 L 19.4 22.5 4.9 125.001 15515-D EU-11 II-4 160-180.1 Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 3.1 L 29.5 10.2 7.0 142.001 15515-C EU-1 III-4 54-64 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Blade Flake 1 0.2 M 17.0 4.1 2.6 143.001 15515-C EU-1 IV-6 74-84 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.8 11.5 2.5 143.002 15515-C EU-1 IV-6 74-84 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 14.3 6.2 1.2 143.003 15515-C EU-1 IV-6 74-84 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 13.8 12.6 2.9 143.004 15515-C EU-1 IV-6 74-84 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 144.002 15515-C EU-1 IV-5 64-74 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 144.003 15515-C EU-1 IV-5 64-74 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 145.001 15515-C EU-1 IV-7 84-94 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 8.5 11.7 2.6 151,001 15515-B EU-2 II-2 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 13.3 11.1 2.9 153.001 15515-B EU-2 II-4 80-89 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 15.8 11.4 2.9 23.001 15515-D EU-6 1-1 39 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 14.0 11.4 4.4 24.001 15515-D EU-6 1-1 39-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 15.9 9.6 4.2 24.002 15515-D EU-6 1-1 39-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 12.6 8.6 6.8 26.001 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 26.003 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 13.9 4.7 2.0 26.006 15515-D EU-6 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 28.001 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 14.2 7.8 5.3 28.003 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 13.0 10.3 3.0 28.004 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.7 7.0 3.4 28.006 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.4 12.5 3.1 28.007 15515-D EU-6 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.8 8.0 3.4 31.001 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 31.004 15515-D EU-6 14 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 12.9 11.8 4.2 31.005 15515-D EU-6 14 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.5 8.8 3.9 31.007 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.4 10.3 3.4 31.009 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake t 0.4 M 10.6 8.5 4.2 31.011 15515-D EU-6 14 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 7.6 11.1 2.9 31.012 15515-D EU-6 14 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 33.001 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 13.7 7.6 2.8 33.002 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 15.7 10.3 5.0 33.003 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 12.2 6.9 3.8 33.007 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.6 10.3 2.3 33.009 15515-D EU-6 1.5 80-90 ern Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.7 6.4 3.3 33.010 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 13,5 7.5 2.2 33.012 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.5 8.3 2.1 33.013 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 16.4 11.6 2.9 33.016 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.6 8.6 5.8 33.021 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 12.8 6.1 1.1 33.022 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 11.3 8.4 3.1 33.023 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 9.0 10.1 3.8 33.025 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.3 7.6 3.3 34.001 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.2 7.2 5.0 35.001 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.0 13.7 2.0 35.002 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 14.2 12.6 3.9 36.001 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 13.7 8.1 1.0 36.005 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.5 7.7 2.6 36.006 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake t 0.3 M 14.8 7.5 3.3 36.007 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 1 10.6 8.4 1.0 36.012 15515-D EU-6 IE 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 1 11.9 15.3 2.3 199 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Depth Acc.No. Site Unit Layer below Material Description Fra Total# wt. Size Length Width Thickness Level datum (TNF) grams Range* (mm) (mm) (mm) 36.013 15515-D EL-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 16.2 9.1 4.8 36.017 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.1 5.0 1.5 36.020 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 12.2 10.8 3.8 36.022 1551 SD EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 11.5 4.6 1.7 36.024 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 12.4 14.1 4.4 36.025 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.1 10.0 2.5 36.026 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.2 13.7 2.8 36.028 15515-D EU-6 I-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 8.3 11.8 1.9 36.029 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 8.0 10.6 2.9 38.001 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 11.0 9.5 3.5 38.002 15515-D EU-6 1 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.8 8.4 2.9 38.007 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.7 11.2 3.4 38.011 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.8 6.5 1.6 38.012 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 13.7 8.0 5.1 38.014 15515-D EL-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.6 9.6 3.4 38.017 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 15.3 11.6 3.2 38.018 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 17.6 6.7 3.1 38.026 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 18.2 9.9 7.3 38.027 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 12.9 8.4 3.9 38.029 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 15.7 13.3 3.7 38.030 15515-D EL-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 7.4 10.4 1.2 38.031 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.7 4.8 2.4 38.032 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 7.9 10.6 4.6 41.004 15515-D EU-7 1-1 27-40 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 43.004 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 19.5 16.1 5.6 43.010 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.2 10.4 2.9 43.015 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.9 5.3 3.4 43.016 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.8 9.7 2.1 43.018 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.9 8.3 2.3 43.020 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 14.9 12.2 3.5 45.002 15515-D EU-7 1.3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 18.5 9.9 4.9 45.003 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.2 7.4 1.3 48.005 15515-D EU-7 IA 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 48.008 15515-D EU-7 IA 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 48.009 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 51.002 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 51.003 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 M 51.004 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 51.005 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 51.007 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 51.011 15515-D EU-7 1.5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 53.002 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 53.003 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 53.004 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 56.003 15515-D EU-8 1-1 20-40 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 56.004 15515-D EU-8 1.1 20-00 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 58.004 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 60.001 15515-D EU-8 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 11.6 13.3 3.1 60.002 15515-D EU-8 I-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.1 9.2 3.9 62.001 15515-D EU-8 IA 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 18.8 8.9 3.9 62.003 15515-D EU-8 IA 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.8 17.1 2.1 62.005 15515-D EU-8 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.1 7.6 3.6 64.002 15515-D EU-8 1-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 64.003 15515-D EU-8 I-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 64.004 15515-D EU-8 1-6 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 66.001 15515-D EU-8 II-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 67.002 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.4 7.3 3.1 67.004 15515-D EU-8 11-8 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 13.0 9.0 4.1 68.001 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.8 6.9 2.3 69.001 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.5 10.9 2.6 200 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 69.002 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.8 7.0 1.8 69.003 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.2 7.7 1.3 69.004 15515-D EU-8 II-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.5 8.4 1.8 69.005 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.6 9.1 1.4 69.006 15515-D ELL8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.5 9A 4.1 69.008 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.3 6.4 1.0 69.009 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.4 9.8 3.6 69.011 15515-D EU-8 11-9 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 14.2 8.3 4.3 72.002 15515-D EU-8 II-10 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.4 10.0 4.8 72.003 15515-D ELL8 II-10 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.8 7.7 3.3 72.004 15515-D EU-8 11-10 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.2 9.2 3.4 73.001 15515-D EU-8 WA NIA Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 75.004 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.7 6.1 3.5 75.005 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.7 11.4 2.3 75.006 15515-D EU-9 1.1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 12.5 8.6 4.2 75.007 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 10.0 10.8 4.5 75.008 15515-D ELL9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 77.001 15515-D ELL9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 12.9 8.4 2.4 77.002 15515-D ELL9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 18.7 13.8 4.6 77.003 15515-D EU-9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.3 M 16.6 12.6 7.4 77.004 15515-D EU-9 1-2 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0A M 11.2 7.0 4.1 79.004 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60.70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.2 13.1 3.8 79.007 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.8 8.0 2.9 79.009 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 81.002 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.4 4.7 2.8 81.003 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.9 11.2 3.1 81.006 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 10.7 7.4 3.1 81.010 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 15.4 10.3 4.0 81.011 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 12.1 T6 5.6 81.012 15515-D ELL9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 12.6 4.9 1.2 81.013 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 14.4 9.8 3.2 81.014 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70.80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.1 11.9 4.1 81.015 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 17.7 8.1 2.3 81.017 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.8 8.2 1.9 81.018 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 15.1 7.3 3.6 81.019 15515-D EU-9 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.2 6.2 5.1 83.002 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 83.004 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 83.005 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 83.006 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cra Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0A M 83.008 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 83.009 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 83.010 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 83.013 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cra Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 83.014 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 83.015 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 83.016 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 83.017 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 83.020 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 83.021 15515-D ELL9 1-5 80-90 cra Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 83.024 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 83.025 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 83.026 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.002 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 85.004 15515-D ELL9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 85.006 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 85.008 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 85.009 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.010 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 85.011 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 201 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total Wt Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 85.013 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 85.015 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.016 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 85.017 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100. Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 85.018 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.020 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.021 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 85.022 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 85.023 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.024 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.025 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.026 15515-D EU-9 II{ 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.027 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.028 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.029 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 85.031 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 85.033 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.036 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.037 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 85.039 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.G41 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 85.043 15515-D EU-9 II{ 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 85.044 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.045 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 85.047 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 85.049 15515-D EU-9 II{ 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 85.050 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 85.051 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 87.010 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.9 10.2 4.5 87.013 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 11.3 13.4 4.0 87.015 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.2 M 13.6 16.0 7.5 87.016 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 19.6 13.7 5.1 87.017 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 14.4 15.4 5.6 87.019 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1GG-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.3 7.1 4.7 87.021 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.6 5.6 2.2 87.031 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.2 9.3 4.1 87.033 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1GG-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.5 5.8 2.5 87.034 15515-D EU-9 I1-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.7 6.3 0.6 87.036 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 9.2 10.2 1.8 87.G41 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.4 7.2 4.4 87.G44 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 10.3 12.8 5.5 87.045 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100.110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.8 M 16.7 14.2 5.1 87.047 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.0 6.0 2.3 87.051 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.8 7.5 2.3 87.053 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 8.1 12.1 2.0 87.056 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 8.9 14.2 3.2 87.058 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 13.5 14.0 4.6 87.060 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.5 9.0 1.9 87.061 15515-D EU-9 II-7 1GG-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 4.7 10.1 1.7 87.062 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 9.7 10.3 4.5 87.064 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 10.5 10.6 4.6 87.065 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 14.2 7.9 3.9 87.066 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 12.7 11.0 2.7 87.068 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.5 13.0 2.5 87.070 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 8.6 12.7 3.9 87.071 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 10.6 15.9 5.5 87.073 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 10.2 12.8 3.6 87.074 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 13.4 8.7 3.9 87.076 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.3 M 17.2 13.4 6.0 87.078 15515-D I EU-9 1 II-7 1 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 10.2 11.0 3.0 202 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=c 10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total 0 Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Ace.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level grams Range (mm) (mm) (mm) datum (TNF) 87.079 15515-D ELL9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 13.8 7.9 4.5 87.080 15515-D ELL9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 12.2 9.1 3.0 87.082 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 10.7 11.2 2.6 87.084 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.6 8.8 3.9 87.085 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 16.1 11.3 4.9 87.096 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 18.1 11.9 4.9 87.088 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 6.2 10.8 3.6 87.090 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 14.0 11.9 2.7 87.092 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 9.9 12.5 4.5 87.095 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 15.0 7.7 3.3 87.096 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 11.3 9.7 4.6 89.001 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 14.7 9.7 3.9 89.003 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 13.5 11.0 3.3 89.004 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 17.5 18.0 3.0 89.005 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 10.5 16.3 5.1 89.008 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 13.1 12.1 5.8 89.009 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 12.0 9.8 2.3 89.010 15515-D EU•9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 10.8 8.7 3.0 89.011 15515-D ELL9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 13.8 7.4 1 4.3 89.016 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 11.5 7.8 2.3 89.018 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 7,2 10.9 2.6 89.021 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 89.024 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 89.025 15515-D ELL9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 89.026 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 89.027 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 89.028 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 89.029 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 89.031 15515-D ELL9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 89.032 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 89.036 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 89.039 15515-D ELL9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 91.003 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 91.004 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 91.006 15515-D ELL9 11-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 91.007 15515-D EU-9 11-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 93.004 15515-D EU-9 11-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 11.0 7.4 1.4 93.005 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.2 9.5 4.4 93.008 1 15515-D EU-9 II-10 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 13.4 10.9 3.7 96.003 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 96.007 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 98.001 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 98.002 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 98.004 15515-D ELL10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 98.008 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 100.002 15515-D ELL70 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 M 100.003 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.1 M 100.005 15515-D ELL10 I-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.006 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 100.007 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 100.008 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 100.009 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.011 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 100.012 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 100.013 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 100.014 15515-D EU-10 1.3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 100.016 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 M 100.019 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.020 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 100.022 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm I Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 203 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Dept' Total# WL Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) gram Range* (mm) (mm) (mm) 100.023 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 102.002 15515-D EU-10 1-4 75-85 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 102.003 15515-D EU-10 I-4 75-85 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 102.004 15515-D EU-10 1-4 75-85 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 104.003 15515-D EU-10 1.5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 104.0D4 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 104.005 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 16.3 5.7 3.3 104.006 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 104.007 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 104.008 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 104.010 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 104.011 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 104.015 15515-D EU-10 1-5 8595 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 106.001 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 106.002 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.0 M 106.004 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 106.005 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 106.006 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 106.007 15515-D EU-10 II-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 106.008 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 106.009 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 106.010 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 106.012 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 106.013 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 106.014 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 106.015 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 106.016 15515-D EU-10 116 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 106.017 15515-D EU-10 II-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 108.002 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 108.003 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 108.004 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 108.005 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 108.006 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 108.007 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 108.009 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 108.011 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 108.012 15515-D EU-10 11.7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 108.014 1 15515D I EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 108.016 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 109.001 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 9.7 14.5 2.9 110.003 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 11.0 11.7 2.9 110.004 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130.140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 11.2 9.7 4.0 110.005 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 10.4 6.4 1.7 110.006 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 13.1 10.7 4.5 110.008 15515D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 14.1 13.1 4.3 110.010 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 M 12.9 14.7 3.8 110.011 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.6 M 12.1 10.0 5.4 110.012 15515-D EU-10 ll-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.5 4.9 2.0 110.013 15515D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 11.5 6.6 1.2 110.015 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 12.5 15.5 3.6 110.016 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 8.7 16.0 3.5 110.017 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 10.3 11.0 5.0 110.020 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 13.9 8.3 1.6 110.021 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 16.0 8.9 3.6 110.022 15515-D EU-10 II-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 10.7 6.6 1.7 112.001 15515D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 M 112.002 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 112.004 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.006 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 112.007 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 204 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer Depth Total# WL Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range` (mm) (mm) (mm) 112.008 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.009 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.3 M 112,010 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.011 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 112.012 15515-0 EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.015 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 112.016 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 112.019 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 112.021 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 112.022 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 112.023 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.024 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 112.026 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 112.029 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.030 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.031 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 112.035 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 112.038 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 112.040 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 112.043 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.6 M 112.045 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 112.G46 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm I Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 112.048 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 114.005 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 13.8 8.4 3.5 114.006 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 12.5 9.0 3.2 114.008 15515-0 EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 12.0 8.0 3.5 114.009 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 11.4 8.5 3.1 114.010 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 16.1 9.1 3.6 114.014 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 11.2 9.0 7.7 114.015 15515-D EU-10 11-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 13.0 10.2 3.3 114.016 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 13.8 8.0 3A 114.018 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 7.2 11.6 4.0 114.019 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 M 11.8 5.0 2.2 114,021 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 11.2 12.1 3.4 114.025 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.1 M 14.8 11.2 6.5 114.026 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 19.6 8.6 4.2 114.027 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.4 M 17.1 18.1 5.8 114.031 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 12.0 11.5 1.7 119.003 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 119.004 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.8 M 119.005 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.3 M 119.006 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 119.007 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 119.008 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 119.009 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 119.010 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.011 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 119.014 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.015 1 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 M 119.016 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.020 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.023 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 M 119.024 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 121.003 15515-D EU-11 II-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 121.005 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 123.001 15515-D EU-11 11-3 140.160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.5 M 123.002 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 123.005 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.7 M 123.007 15515-D EU-11 11-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 M 125.002 15515-0 EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.7 M 13.8 14.1 3.9 205 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10.20 mm);L(Large=-20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt. size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 125.003 15515-D EU-11 II-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 1.2 M 20.0 11.8 4.6 125.004 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.9 M 17.2 15.7 3.4 125.009 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.8 8.7 2.5 125.011 15515-D EU-11 11-4 160-180 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 11.7 8.8 3.0 159.001 15515-A EU-3 11-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 9.4 9.3 2.1 159.003 15515-A EU-3 II-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.4 7.9 1.7 31.010 15515-D EU-6 1-4 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.9 6.8 1.0 33.008 15515-D EU-6 1-5 80-90 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 10.0 8.2 2.5 34.002 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.0 5.6 1.3 34.004 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 5.8 4.5 1.2 34.005 15515-D EU-6 1-5 88-90 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.1 4.6 2.3 35.003 15515-D EU-6 I-6 90-100 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.6 6.1 1.2 35.004 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 36.011 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.7 6.4 1.6 36.015 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 9.8 8.7 4.4 36.016 15515-D EU-6 I-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.9 3.6 1.0 36.023 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 om Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.4 8.2 0.9 36.027 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.5 10.0 1.4 36.032 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.9 7.2 1.8 38.003 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.3 6.4 1.1 38.015 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.8 6.0 1.1 38.019 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.4 5.8 1.5 38.020 15515-D EU-6 1 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 10.0 8.3 2.3 38.021 15515-D EU-6 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.2 5.3 1.3 38.022 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.1 4.7 1.8 38.023 15515-D EU-6 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.0 3.1 1.0 38.024 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 4.8 3.8 1.0 38.028 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 9.6 5.3 1.9 38.033 15515-D EU-6 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 9.5 5.7 2.3 43.011 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.6 6.1 3.6 43.012 15515-D EU-7 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 5.7 5.7 1.4 43.013 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.2 7.3 0.8 43.017 15518-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.7 6.3 4.1 43.019 15515-D EU-7 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 4.5 8.4 2.8 43.021 15515-D EU-7 1-2 40-50 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 9.7 9.8 2.7 45.004 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.8 6.0 0.8 45.006 15515-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.7 3.8 2.0 45.007 15518-D EU-7 1-3 50-60 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.5 5.8 2.5 48.011 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 48.012 15515-D EU-7 I-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 48.013 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.014 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.015 1 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 crn Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.016 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.017 15515-D EU-7 I-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 48.018 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.9 S 48.019 15515-D EU-7 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 51.008 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 om Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 51.009 15515-D EU-7 I-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 51.010 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 51.012 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 51.013 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 51.017 15515-D EU-7 1-5 70-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 53.005 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 53.006 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 53.007 1 15515-D EU-7 11-6 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 58.003 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 58.005 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 58.006 15515-D EU-8 1-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 58.007 15515-D EU-8 I-2 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 206 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total# Wt- Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level datum woW Material Description Frags. grams Range* (mm) (m ) (mm m) (TNF) 62.006 15515-D EU-8 I-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.1 8.1 4.5 63.001 15515-D EU-8 1-5 70-80 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 67.006 15515-D EU-8 IIA 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 75.009 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 75.010 15515-D EU-9 1-1 40-50 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 79.002 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.4 9.7 1.7 79.006 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 8.8 9.1 3.6 79.008 15515-D EU-9 1-3 60-70 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 8.6 8.0 2.2 83.007 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 83.018 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 83.019 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 83.022 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 83.028 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 83.030 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 83.031 15515-D EU-9 1-5 80-90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 83.033 15515-D EU-9 1.5 80.90 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.007 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 85.012 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.014 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.019 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-1 GO cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.030 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.032 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.035 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.040 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.046 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.048 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.053 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.054 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.055 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.056 15515-D EU-9 11-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 85.057 15515-D EU-9 II-6 90-100 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 87.020 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.1 9.8 2.1 87.023 15515-D EU-9 11.7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.4 4.5 1.6 87.024 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.7 5.7 1.7 87.026 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.7 6.2 1.9 87.028 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 8.8 7.3 3.9 87.029 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.9 4.0 1.6 87.030 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 4.8 5.9 1.2 87.037 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.8 5.5 1.9 87.038 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.1 8.6 1.7 87.049 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.1 9.6 2.3 87.054 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.6 8.6 1.5 8T057 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 8.6 8.7 1.9 87.059 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.5 5.8 1.7 87.063 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 9.7 8.2 1.6 87.067 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.5 3.9 3.3 87.072 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.1 5.2 2.0 87.075 15515-D EU-9 11-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 S 7.5 9.4 5.5 87.081 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 5.7 6.9 3.5 87.091 15515-D EU-9 II-7 100-110 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 4.7 6.4 2.3 89.013 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 S 6.5 6.6 4.2 89.014 15515-D EU-9 I1-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 10.0 9.4 3.1 89.015 15515-D EU-9 I1-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 6.3 4.3 1.2 89.017 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 9.0 8.8 2.4 89.019 15515-D EU-9 IIA 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 7.1 5.7 1.2 89.020 15515-D EU-9 II-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 89.022 15515-D EU-9 11-8 110-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 91.002 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 91.005 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 91.008 1 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 207 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer Depth Total 0 W1. Size Length Width Thickness Aec.No. Site unit Level below Material Description Frags•datum (TNF) grams Range* (mm) (mm) mm 91.010 15515-D EU-9 II-9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 91.011 15515-D EU-9 11.9 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 96.001 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 96.002 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 96.004 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 96.005 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 96.008 15515-D EU-10 1-1 45-55 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 98.003 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 98.006 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.2 S 98.009 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 98.010 15515-D EU-10 1-2 55-65 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 100.025 15515-D EU-10 1-3 65-75 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 102.005 15515-D EU-10 1-4 75-85 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 104.013 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 104.014 15515-D ELI-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 104.016 15515-D ELI-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 104.017 15515-D EU-10 1 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 104.018 15515-D EU-10 1-5 85-95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 104.019 15515-D EU-10 1.5 85.95 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 106.018 15515-D ELI-10 II-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 106.019 15515-D ELI-10 11.6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.021 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 106.022 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 106.024 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.025 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.026 15515-D EU-10 I1-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.027 15515-D ELI-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 106.028 15515-D ELI-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 106.029 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0,2 S 106.030 15515-D EU-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 106.031 15515-D ELI-10 11-6 95-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 108.008 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.3 S 108.015 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 108.018 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 108.020 15515-D ELL10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 108.022 15515-D EU-10 11-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 108.023 15515-D EU-10 II-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 108.024 15515-D EU-10 ll-7 120-130 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 110.023 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.4 6.3 2.8 110.024 15515-D EU-10 11-8 130-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.1 6.3 2.1 112.013 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 112.017 15515-D ELL10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.018 15515-D ELI-10 11-9 140.150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.020 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.027 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.028 15515-D ELI-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.033 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.036 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.042 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.044 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 112.049 15515-D ELI-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.050 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.051 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.053 15515-D ELI-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 S 112.054 15515-D ELI-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.055 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.056 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.057 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112,058 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.059 15515-D I ELI-10 II-9 140-150 cm I Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 208 Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515(con't.) .Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total 9 Wt Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level grams ^9e* (mm) (mm) (mm) datum (TNF) 112.060 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.061 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.062 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.063 15515-D EU-10 II-9 1 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.064 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.065 15515-D EU-10 11-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.066 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.067 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.068 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.069 15515-D EU-10 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.070 15515-D EU-10 1 II-9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 112.071 15515-D EU-10 11.9 140-150 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 114.017 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 6.5 7.4 4.0 114.023 15515-D EU-10 II-10 150-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 7.4 7.1 3.2 119.017 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.019 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.026 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.027 15515-D EU-11 1-1 9D-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.028 15515-D EU-11 1.1 90.120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 119.029 15515-D EU-11 1-1 90-120 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 121.002 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 121.004 15515-D EU-11 11-2 120-140 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 S 123.003 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 123.004 15515-D EU-11 II-3 140-160 cm Vol Glass I Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Tertiary Flakes Site 15515 624 222.0 Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15515 810 347.4 36.033 15515-D EU-6 1-6 90-100. Vol Glass Pebble 1 3.3 L 22.4 15.7 7.8 62.002 1 15515-D EU-8 1 1-4 60-70 cm Vol Glass I Pebble 1 2.3 M 15.0 1 11.2 10.6 Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Pebble Manuports Site 15515 2 5.6 PHRI 15515-D TUA 1 20-80 cm Vol Glass Undifferentiated Flaked Stone 23 N/A Head at al.1994:37-44;not individually described PHRI 15515-D TLIA 1 20-80 cm Basalt Undifferentiated Flaked Stone 2 N/A Head et al.1994:37-44;not individually described Total Lithic Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15515 914 606.8 209 Stone Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15512 *Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit below Material Description Frags. Level datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 19.004 15512-A EU-5 II-2 15-25 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.4 M 15.5 6.7 3.5 Sub-Total Adze Use Debitage Site 15512 1 0.4 19.001 15512-A I EU-5 1 II-2 1 15-25 cm I Vol Glass I Utilized Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.3 M 14.1 15.2 1.5 Sub-Total Utilized Volcanic Glass Site 15512 1 0.3 3.003 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.5 M 16.3 10.9 3.8 18.002 15512-A EU-5 II-1 5-15 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.6 L 22.4 12.1 5.1 19.002 15512-A EU-5 II-2 15-25 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 1.7 M 17.2 18.3 6.2 18.001 15512-A EU-5 ll-1 5-15 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.6 M 18.5 16.4 4.6 18.003 15512-A EU-5 II-1 5-15 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 8.8 8.4 2.3 19.003 15512-A EU-5 II-2 15-25 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.4 M 9.3 16.7 3.6 Sub-Total Basalt Debitage Site 15512 6 5.9 3.001 15512-A EU-17 II-1 7-17 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.4 S 5.001 15512-A EU-17 11-2 17-27 cm Vol Glass Secondary Flake 1 0.7 M Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 15512 2 1.1 Total Lithic Debitage Site 15512 10 7.7 Stone Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 15516 'Size Range: S(Small=-10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Layer- Depth Total S WL size Length Width Thickness Acc.No. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams Range' (mm) (mm) (mm) 132.001 15516-D EU-14 II-1 0-30 cm Basalt Adze Flake 1 0.2 M 12.7 9.7 2.2 132.002 15516-D EU-14 II-1 0-30 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 S 9.2 6.2 2.8 Total Lithic Debitage Site 15516 2 0.3 Stone Tool Use and Manufacturing Debris Site 22041 'Size Range: S(Small=<10 mm);M(Medium=10-20 mm);L(Large=>20 mm) Depth Total 0 Acc.No. Site Unit Layer. below Material Description Frags. Wt. Size Length Width Thickness Level datum (TNF) grams Range (mm) (mm) (mm) 13.003 22041 1 EU-18 11-3 1 89-99 cm Basalt Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M 7.2 10.9 1.8 Sub-Total Basalt Debitage Site 22041 1 0.1 12.001 22041 EU-18 II-2 79.89 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 1.5 M 19.5 15.8 4.1 13.001 22041 EU-18 II-3 89-99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.2 M 13.002 22041 EU-18 11-3 89.99 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake Fragment 1 0.1 S 15.001 22041 EU-18 II-4 99.109 cm Vol Glass Primary Flake 1 0.4 M 15.002 22041 EU-18 I1-4 90-109 cm Vol Glass Tertiary Flake 1 0.1 M Sub-Total Volcanic Glass Debitage Site 22041 5 2.3 Total Lithic Debitage Site 22041 6 2.4 NB:All weights less than 0.1 g(see Appendix B)are rounded here to 0.1 g 210 APPENDIX E - MARINE INVERTEBRATE SUMMARY 211 APPENDIX E. MARINE INVERTEBRATE SUMMARY Marine Invertebrate Summary From All Data Recovery Sites SITE TOTAL NUMBER OF FRAGMENTS TOTAL WEIGHT IN GRAMS 15512-A 978 (2.73%) 468.9 (2.03%) 15515 A-D 34,737 (97.00%) 22639.1 (97.77%) 15516-13 77 (0.22%) 24.7 (0.11%) 22041 21 (0.05%) 21.2 (0.09%) TOTAL 35813 (100%) 23153.9 (100%) Marine Invertebrates from Feature A Site 15512 Depth Total# Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. ra TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 7 4.4 15512-A EU-5 11 5-25 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 3 3.3 10 7.7 15512-A EU-17 1 0-7 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 18 14.8 15512-A $711 7-42 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 134 219.5 15512-A 5-25 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 198 120.4 15512-A 25-35 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 2 0.5 352 355.2 15512-A 7-27 un Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 22 5.1 15512-A 5-25 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 12 2.3 15512-A 25-35 un Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 1 0.1 35 7.5 15512-A EU-17 11 7-17 un Gastropod Neritidae Theodoxus sp. 2 0.5 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Gastropod Neritidae Theodows sp. 1 0.1 3 0.6 15512-A EU-17 II 7-17 un Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 2 0.8 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 un Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 13 9.6 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 78 9.9 91 19.5 15512-A EU-17 II 7-42 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 45 25.0 15512-A EU-5 11 5-25 un Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 20 8.6 65 33.6 15512-A EU-17 If 7-17 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochusintextus 1 0.1 15512-A EU-5 II 5-15 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochus intextus 1 1.8 2 1.9 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 un Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 85 6.7 85 6.7 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 52 7.9 15512-A EU-5 II 5-25 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 40 1 4.9 92 92.8 15512-A EU-17 II 17-27 cm Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 2 0.1 15512-A EU-5 11 5-15 un Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 3 0.3 5 10.4 15512-A EU-5 11 15-25 cm Bivalve Veneridae Periglypta reh'culata 1 1.3 1 1 1.3 15512-A EU-17 11 7-27 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 2 0.4 2 0.4 15512-A EU-5 11 5-25 crn Exoskeleton Echinometridae 29 3.6 15512-A EU-5 111 25-35 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1 0.1 15512-A EU-17 II 7-42 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 203 16.8 233 20.5 Total Marine Invertebrates Site 15512-A 978 468.9 978 468.9 212 Marine Invertebrates from Site 15515 Depth Total# Wt. Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15515-C EU-1 II 44-46 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 8 1.1 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 13 1.7 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-84 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 15 2.1 15515-B EU-2 II 70-89 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 3 0.4 15515-B EU-2 III 89-95 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae 3 0.7 15515-A FEU-3 II 60-90 crn Polyplacophora Chitonidae 29 3.4 15515-C EU-1 II 34-4 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae Rhyssoplax linsleyi 3 0.2 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-74 cm Polyplacophora Chitonidae Rhyssoplax frnsleyi 9 1.0 83 10.6 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Polyplacophora Site 16616 83 10.6 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Bursidae N/A 3 N/A 3.0 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Gastropod Cassididae Casmaria sp. 2 7.1 2 7.1 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Conidae NIA 54.1 15515-C EU-1 II 34-46 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 3 3.9 15515-C EU-1 111 46-54 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 14 12.0 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-84 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 15 9.6 15515-B EU-2 11 60-95 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 18 32.1 15515-A EU3 11 50-90 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 12 8.6 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 59 116.9 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 182 211.9 303 449.1 15515-C EU-1 III 46-54 cm Gastropod Costellariidae Vexil/um sp. 1 0.4 15515-A EU-3 II 70-90 cm Gastropod Costellariidae Vexillum sp. 2 0.9 3 1.3 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae NIA 471.3 15515-C EU-1 1 0-34 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 9.2 15515-C EU-1 II 34-46 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 11 11.5 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 78 112.5 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-94 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 137 179.1 15515-B EU-2 11 60-89 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 52 101.3 15515-B EU-2 111 89-95 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 26 26.6 15515-A EU-3 1 0-50 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 20.7 15515-A EU3 II 50-95 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 88 144.6 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1246 1332.2 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 2569 2523.6 4210 4934.1 15515-D EU-15 1 0-30 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 1 1.5 15515-C EU-1 If 34-44 cm Gastropod Janthinidae Atlanta sp. 7 0.1 7 0.1 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Littorinidae Littoraria pintado N/A 0.2 15515-A EU-3 II 70-80 cm Gastropod Littorinidae Littorans pintado 1 0.2 15515-D EU-15 II 3035 cm Gastropod Littorinidae Littoraria sp. 1 0.1 2 0.5 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea NIA 31.5 15515-C EU-1 if 34-46 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 14 3.2 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nenta picea 18 5.7 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-94 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 20 5.8 15515-B EU-2 II 60-89 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 6 1.4 15515-B EU-2 111 89-95 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nenta picea 5 1.1 15515-A EU-3 II 50-90 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 39 8.8 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 crn Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 1 0.3 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nerita picea 436 120.0 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 722 190.9 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita polita 2 0.6 15515-D EU-9 1 II 90-130 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita polita 5 3.3 15515-D EU-15 II 30-56 cm Gastropod Neritidae Narita picea 15 3.7 1283 376.3 15515-D EU-9 11 100-140 cm Gastropod Neritidae Theodows sp. 6 2.1 6 2.1 15515-D I PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cel/ana sp. NIA 1.9 15515-C EU-1 If 34-44 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cel/ana sp. 7 11.8 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Gastropod Patellidae Celiana sp. 4 3.7 15515-C EU-1 IV 6434 cm Gastropod Patellidae Ce//ana sp. 2 0.5 213 Marine Invertebrates from Site 15515 (con't.) Depth Total# Wt. Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15515-B EU-2 II 70-80 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 3 0.2 15515-A EU-3 II 60-70 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.4 15515-D EU-9 I 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 39 34.1 15515-D I EU-9 II 90-140 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 32 21.2 15515-D EU-15 1 0 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 11.8 89 F7F5.6 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus maculatus N/A 0.9 15515-B EU-2 II 80-89 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 2 1.1 15515-B EU-2 111 89-95 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 4 0.7 15515-A EU-3 II 70-90 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 5 2.5 15515-D I EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 116 75.0 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 54 30.3 15515-D EU-15 11 30-35 cm Gastropod Strombidae Strombus sp. 2 0.8 183 111.3 15515-C EU-1 11 34-44 cm Gastropod Terebridae Duplicaria sp. 1 1 3.3 1 3.3 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Thadidae N/A 6.9 15515-C EU-1 11 34-44 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa morum 1 1.8 15515-C I EU-1 III j 46-54 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 4 4.8 15515-C EU-1 IV 84-94 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 3 3.0 10 15515-A EU-3 II 50-95 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 5 .3 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 69 69.3 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 223 1 161.8 305 257.9 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochus intextus N/A 0.9 15515-D EU-9 I 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochus intextus 3 1.0 15515-D EU-9 II 90-120 cm Gastropod Trochidae Trochus intextus 9 6.5 12 8.4 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Gastropod Turbinidae Turbo sandwicensis N/A 2.3 N/A 2.3 15515-C EU-1 11 34-46 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 5 0.9 15515-C EU-1 111 54-64 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 2 0.5 15515-C EU-1 IV 84-94 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 2 0.3 15515-A EU-3 11 60-90 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 22 6.7 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 19 12.3 15515-D EU-9 11 90-110 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 20 1 7.7 70 28.4 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Gastropods Site 16616 6476 6270.8 6476 6270.8 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bivalve Chamidae Chama sp. N/A 6.9 15515-B EU-2 II 80-89 cm Bivalve Chamidae Chama sp. 2 3.5 15515-B EU-2 III 89-95 cm Bivalve Chamidae Chama sp. 2 3.6 4 14.0 15515-D PHRI TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae N/A 7.2 15515-C EU-1 11 34-44 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isog.calitornicum 1 0.6 15515-C EU-1 III 46-54 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isog.calitomicum 3 8.4 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-94 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon pema 9 1.8 15515-A EU-3 11 70-90 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isog.calitornicum 3 2.6 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 97 26.9 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 279 69.6 392 117.1 15515-A EU-3 II 80-90 cm Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 2 0.2 15515-D EU-9 1 70-90 cm Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 8 0.8 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Bivalve Mytilidae Brachiodantes sp. 31 3.8 41 4.$ 15515-A EU-3 II 80-90 cm Bivalve Pteriidae Pinctada sp. 1 4.4 1 4.4 15515-D PHRI TUA 1 20-80 cm Bivalve Tellinidae N/A 3.5 15515-C EU-1 III 46-54 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina palatum 1 1.4 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-84 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina palatum 1 0.6 15515-8 I EU-2 III 89-95 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina palatum 2 1.3 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina sp. 10 6.1 15515-D EU-9 II 90-110 cm Bivalve Tellinidae Tellina sp. 6 3.4 20 16.3 15515-D PHRI TU-1 I 20-80 cm Bivalve Veneridae N/A 1.9 15515-B EU-2 11 80-89 cm Bivalve Veneridae Periglypta reticulate 1 3.3 1 5.2 214 Marine Invertebrates from Site 15515(con't.) Depth Total# Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. ra TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-84 cm Bivalve Unidentifiable Marine Shell 15 2.7 15515-B EU-2 II 80-95 cm Mixed Unidentifiable Marine Shell 29 7.4 15515-A EU-3 If 1 50-95 cm Bivalve Unidentifiable Marine Shell 2 0.7 46 10.8 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Bivalves Site 15515 503 171.9 505 172.6 15515-CJU- IV 84-94 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 1 0.3 15515-D 1 70-90 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 3 1.2 15515-D 1 40-90 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 13 7.1 15515-D 11 90-130 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 13 2.8 15515-D II 120-130 cm Exoskeleton Crustacea 1 0.6 15515-D II 130-56 cm IExoskeleton Crustacea 5 0.8 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Crustaceans Site 15515 36 12.8 15515-C EU-1 1 0-34 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 142 4.2 15515-C EU-1 It 34-06 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 329 25.3 15515-C EU-1 III 46-64 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 267 41.8 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-94 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 745 109.8 15515-B EU-2 11 60.89 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 176 22.3 15515-B EU-2 Ill 89-95 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 168 21.0 15515-A EU-3 11 50-95 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 465 40.3 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 511 117.7 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 179 48.5 15515-D EU-7 1 27-120 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1114 167.7 15515-D EU-7 11 120-140 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 162 26.5 15515-D EU-8 1 20-90 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 899 146.1 15515-D EU-8 11 90-130 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 448 72.6 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 726 153.2 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 672 251.5 15515-D EU-10 1 45-85 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 455 96.3 15515-D EU-10 11 95-160 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 700 225.5 15515-D EU-11 f 90-120 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 224 40.1 15515-D EU-11 11 120-185 cm Exoskeleton Echinometridae 630 113.5 15515-D EU-15 II 30-56 crn Exoskeleton Echinometridae 127 17.7 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Urchins Site 15515 9139 1741.6 Unsorted Marine Invertebrates from Site 15515 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 4201 2900.5 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 2320 1492.2 15515-D EU-7 1 27-120 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 2076 1796.3 15515-D EU-7 it 120-140 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 372 220.6 15515-D EU-8 1 20-90 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 1594 1399.9 15515-D EU-8 II 90-130 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 1174 705.8 15515-D EU-10 1 45.85 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 1929 1502.0 15515-D EU-10 11 95-160 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 3224 2832.7 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 636 687.2 15515-D EU-11 11 120-185 cm Marine Shell Unsorted Gastropods&Bivalves 972 893.5 Sub-Total Unsorted Marine Shells Site 15515 18498 14430.7 215 SUMMARY OF MARINE INVERTEBRATES FROM SITE 15515 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Polyplacophora 83 10.6 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Gastropods 6476 6270.8 16 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Bivalves 505 172.6 5 (46.75/o) (36.256.25/o) Sub-Total Fully Sorted Crustaceans 36 12.8 Sub-Total Fully Sorted Urchins 9139 1741.6 Sub-Total Unsorted Marine Shells 18498 14430.7 18498 14430.7 (53.25%) (63.75%) Total Marine Invertebrates Site 15515 34737 22639.1 34737 22639.1 (100%) (100%) Marine Invertebrate Shells from Feature D Site 15516 Depth Total# Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. ra TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 15516-D EU-13 II 30410 crn Gastropod Cypraeaidae Cypraea sp. 3 0.2 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 36 19.1 39 19.3 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Gastropod Neritidae Nerita sp. 2 0.4 2 0.4 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 2 0.7 2 0.7 15516-D EU-13 II 14-00 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 6 0.3 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Gastropod Unidentifiable Marine Shell 6 1.4 12 1.7 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 cm Bivalve Isognomonidae Isognomon sp. 4 0.7 4 0.7 15516-D EU-13 II 14-50 ern Exoskeleton Echinometridae 2 0.2 15516-D EU-14 II 0-30 ern Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1 16 1.7 18 1.9 Total Marine Invertebrates Site 15516-D 77 24.7 77 24.7 Marine Invertebrate Shells from Site 22041 Depth Total# Sub-Total Sub-Total Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. ra TNF by Wt by datum (TNF) grams Taxon Taxon 22041 EU-18 II 79-89 ern Gastropod Conidae Conus sp. 2 1.2 2 1.2 22041 EU-18 II 79-109 cm Gastropod Cypraeidae Cypraea sp. 13 14.0 13 14.0 22041 EU-18 I 1 57-69 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 2 2.1 22041 EU-18 II 79-89 cm Gastropod Patellidae Cellana sp. 1 0.2 3 2.3 22041 EU-18 11 79-89 crn Gastropod Thadidae Drupa sp. 1 2.9 1 2.9 22041 EU-18 1 57 ern Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1 0.1 22041 EU-18 II 89-99 ern Exoskeleton Echinometridae 1 0.7 2 0.8 Total Marine Invertebrates Site 22041 21 21.2 21 21.2 216 APPENDIX F - MARINE VERTEBRATE SUMMARY 217 APPENDIX F. MARINE VERTEBRATE SUMMARY Marine Vertebrates from Site 15515 Depth Total# Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. rams Comments datum (TNF) grams 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. N/A 0.6 15515-B EU-2 11 70-80 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.5 15515-D EU-6 1 80-100 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 5 0.8 15515-D EU-6 If 100-110 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.2 15515-D EU-7 11 120-130 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 1 0.2 Surgeon Fish Family; 15515-D EU-8 1 50-90 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.8 caudal spines,articulatores; herbivorous,shallow waters 15515-D EU-8 11 110-130 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 3 0.8 near coral reefs 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 10 1.5 15515-D EU-10 1 65-85 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 2 0.4 15515-D EU-10 II 95-160 cm Bone Acanthuridae Acanthurus sp. 7 1.9 Sub-Total Acanthuridae Site 15515 34 7.7 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Balistidae N/A 0.1 Trigger Fish Family;pterygial canna,1st dorsal spine; 15515-D EU-9 1 70-80 cm Bone Balistidae 1 0.8 carnivorous bottom dwellers near shoreline&coral reefs; 15515-D EU-10 If 150-160 cm Bone Balistidae 1 1.0 some are poisonous(Tinker Sub-Total Balistidae Site 15515 2 1.9 1991:470) Jack fish Family;carnivorous 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Carangidae N/A 0.1 reef,shoreline,dwellers and in deep water at maturity;food source,skin used to make lures (Tinker 1991:254) Sub-Total Carangidae Site 15515 N/A 0.1 15515-A EU-3 If 80-90 cm Tooth Chondrichthyes 1 0.3 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Teeth Chondrichthyes 2 0.3 Cartilaginous Fish Class; 15515-D EU-10 1 45-55 cm Teeth Chondrichthyes 3 0.5 Inderterminate Shark; carnivorous;inhabit shallow to 15515-D EU-10 II 140-150 cm Tooth Chondrichthyes 1 0.1 deep water,from surface to 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Teeth Chondrichthyes 3 0.5 bottom;edible, teeth used as cutting tools and ornaments 15515-D EU-11 11 160-180 cm Tooth Chondrichthyes 1 0.1 (Tinker 1991:1-3) Sub-Total Chrondrichthyes Site 15515 11 1.8 15515-D EU-6 1 80-90 cm Bone Cirrhitidae 1 0.1 Hawk Fish Family;maxilla 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Bone Cirrhitidae 1 0.1 fragments;carnivorous,shallow Sub-Total Cirrhitidae Site 15515 2 0.2 water&reef dwellers 15515-C EU-1 11 34 44 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.8 15515-C EU-1 111 46-54 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 2 0.4 Porcupine or Burr Fish Family; 15515-D EU-7 1 50-60 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.1 Spiny puffer fish genus; 15515-D EU-7 11 120-130 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.1 vertebral fragments; camivorous,shoreline and 15515-D EU-8 II 110-120 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.3 reefs;poisonous(Tinker 15515-D EU-9 1 50-60 cm Bone Diodontidae Diodon sp. 1 0.3 1991:499) Sub-Total Diodontidae Site 15515 7 2.0 15515-D EU-8 II 100-130 cm Bonerreeth Labridae 2 1.0 15515-D EU-9 II 120-140 cm Bonerreeth Labridae 2 0.5 Wrasse Fish Family;dentary, 15515-D EU-10 1 65-75 cm Bone Labridae 1 0.1 maxilla,and mandible fragments;primarily 15515-D EU-10 11 150-160 cm Bone Labridae 1 0.8 carnivorous,inhabit coral reefs 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Bonerreeth Labridae 1 0.1 and rocky shores Sub-Total Labridae Site 15515 7 2.5 218 Marine Vertebrates from Site 15515 (con't) Layer- Depth Total# Wt. Site Unit Level below Material Description Frags. rams Comments datum (TNF) 9 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Monacanthidae N/A 0.2 15515-D EU-6 1 50-100 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 4 0.6 15515-D EU-7 If 120-130 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 1 0.2 File Fish Family;dorsal fin 15515-D EU-8 1 50-70 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 5 0.6 spines;primarily herbivorous, deeper waters at reef edge; 15515-D EU-9 1 40-50 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 1 0.2 edible but 15515-D EU-9 II 100-130 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 4 0.6 small quantity of flesh;in late winter dried beach-stranded fish 15515 D EU-10 I 55 85 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagor spilosoma 4 0.7 used as fuel source(Tinker 15515-D EU-10 11 95-130 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 7 3.7 1991:480) 15515-D EU-11 11 120-180 cm Bone Monacanthidae Pervagorspilosoma 2 0.2 Sub-Total Monacanthidae Site 15515 28 7.0 15515-D EU-9 II 120-130 cm Bone Mullidae 1 02 Goat Fish Family;articulator; Sub-Total Mullidae Site 15515 1 0.2 bottom dwellers,edible 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 I 20-80 cm Boneffeeth Scaddae Scarus sp. N/A 0.1 15515-C EU-1 IV 74-84 cm Boneffeeth Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 15515-D EU-6 1 80-100 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 4 0.7 15515-D EU-6 II 100-110 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.1 15515-D EU-7 1 40-60 cm Boneffeeth Scaridae Scarus sp. 4 2.3 Parrot Fish Family;dentary 15515-D EU-8 1 70-80 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.1 fragments,including pharyngeal plate and mandible fragments; 15515-D EU-8 II 110-120 cm Bone Scaddae Scarus sp. 1 0.2 herbivorous reef-dwellers; 15515-D EU-9 1 40-80 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 3 1.1 pharyngeal plate often used as 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Bone Scaddae Scarus sp. 8 3.3 rasps 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Bone Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.2 15515-D EU-10 11 95-160 cm Bone Scaddae Scarus sp. 4 2.6 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Bonerreeth Scaddae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 15515-D EU-11 11 120-140 cm Bonerreeth Scaridae Scarus sp. 1 0.3 Sub-Total Scaridae Site 15515 30 11.6 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) N/A 2.7 15515-C EU-1 111 46-64 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 10 0.8 15515-C EU-1 IV 64-94 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 17 0.8 15515-B EU-2 11 80-89 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 15515-B EU-2 111 89-95 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 2 0.2 15515-A EU-3 11 70-95 cm I Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 23 0.8 15515-D EU-6 1 39-100 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 215 23.0 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 230 21.6 15515-D EU-7 1 40-120 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 45 4.6 15515-D EU-7 11 120-140 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 18 2.1 Cranial and post-cranial 15515-D EU-8 1 40-90 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 52 4.4 fragments; two burned 15515-D EU-8 II 90-130 cm I Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 25 2.7 15515-D EU-9 1 50-90 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 36 3.1 15515-D EU-9 11 90-140 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 286 29.2 15515-D EU-10 1 45-85 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 50 8.0 15515-D EU-10 II 95-160 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 372 65.2 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 18 4.6 15515-D EU-11 II 120-185 cm Bone/Scales Fish(unidentifiable) 62 5.1 15515-D I EU-15 11 30-56 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 28 2.1 Sub-Total Indeterminate Fish Site 15515 1490 181.1 15515-D EU-9 II 100-110 cm Bone Unidentified Marine Vertebrate 9 3.9 Possibly Turtle;bones flat but denser 6 more substantial than Sub-Total Indeterminate Marine Vertebrates Site 15515 9 3.9 fish bones 219 Total# Marine Vertebrates from Site 15515 (con't) Frags. wt. (TNF) grams Total Marine Vertebrates Site 16616 1621 220.0 Marine Vertebrates from Feature A Site 15512 Depth wt. Site Unit Layer below Material Description TNF datum grams 15512-A EU-5 II 15-25 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 1 <0.1 Marine Vertebrates from Feature A Site 15516 Depth wt. Site Unit Layer below Material Description TNF datum grams 15516-D EU-13 II 14-30 cm Bone Fish(unidentifiable) 1 0.1 220 APPENDIX G - TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE SUMMARY 221 APPENDIX G. TERRESTRIAL VERTEBRATE SUMMARY Terrestrial Vertebrates from Site 15515 Depth Total# Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wt Comments datum (TNF) grams 15515-D EU-7 1 60-70 cm Bone Avian(Procellarid) 1 0.9 Humerus fragment 15515-D EU-8 11 100-130 cm Bone Avian(Procellarid) 3 1.1 Humerus fragments 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Bone Avian(Procellarid) 1 1 0.6 Tibiotarsus;nearly complete 15515-D EU-10 II 1 150-160 cm Bone Avian(Procellarid) 3 1.5 Humerus fragments Total Procellarid Site 15515 8 4.1 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) N/A 0.6 Medium bird 15515-C EU-1 IV 84-94 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 1 0.2 Small bird(humerus fragment) 15515-D EU-6 1 80-100 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 3 0.6 Vertebral and long bone fragments;1 charred 15515-D EU-6 11 100-110 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 3 0.4 Long bone fragments 15515-D EU-7 11 120-130 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 3 0.8 15515-D EU-8 I 1 60-80 cm I Bone I Avian(unidentifiable) 2 0.3 15515-D EU-8 II 120-130 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 2 0.2 Long bone fragments 15515-D EU-9 11 110-140 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 7 1.4 5 tibiotarsus fragments 15515-D EU-10 If 130-150 cm Bone Avian(unidentifiable) 6 1.2 Total Indeterminate Avian Site 15515 27 5.7 15515-D EU-9 I 1 40-60 cm I Tooth Bos sp 7 15.1 Total Bos Site 15515 7 15.1 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 P140- cm Bone Canis familiars N/A 0.3 15515-C EU-1 111 cm Tooth Canis familiaris 1 0.2 15515-A EU-3 11 cm Tooth Canis familiars 1 0.3 15515-D EU-6 1 cm Bonef-rooth Canis fam//iaris 2 1.1 Camassial tooth&pelvic fragment 15515-D EU-7 I cm Bonef-rooth Canis familiars 22 8.3 2 teeth&enamel,cranial&post-cranial frags. 15515-D EU-7 II cm Bone Canis familiaris 2 1.7 2 rib fragments 15515-D EU-8 1 40-90 cm Bonef-rooth Canis fami//aris 8 5.4 Cranial&post-cranial;1 burned long bone frag. 15515-D EU-8 11 110-120 cm Bone Canis familiars 2 8.9 Scapula and stumum fragments 15515-D EU-9 1 50-80 cm Bonef-rooth Canis familiaris 3 1.3 3 burned fragments;1 camassial tooth 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Bone Canis famillaris 6 7.1 1 Scapula,tarsal,rib fragments,1 possibly cut edge 15515-D EU-10 I 45-85 cm Bonef-reeth Canis fami/laris 14 17.8 Phalange,teeth,carpals,metacarpals,tibia 15515-D EU-10 II 130-140 cm Bone Canis familiaris 1 0.8 tibia fragment 15515-D EU-11 1 90-120 cm Bonef-reeth Canis familiaris 3 2.1 15515-D EU-11 11 120-180 cm Bone Canis famil/aris 3 2.2 Carpal;gnawed by rodent 15515-D EU-15 II 30-35 cm Bone Canis fam/Uarfs 2 0.3 Probably Canis familiaris;cranial fragments,worn Total Canis familiaris Site 15515 70 57.8 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 I 1 20-80 cm Bone Capra hircus N/A 12.6 15515-D EU-10 I I 1 55-65 cm Tooth Capra hircus 1 4.0 Total Capra hircus Site 15515 1 16.6 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Rattus exulans N/A 0.1 Mandible&femur fragments 15515-D EU-6 1 68-70 cm Bonerrooth Rattus exulans 2 0.1 Mandible&femur fragments 15515-D EU-8 I 60-80 cm Bone Rattus exulans 7 0.3 15515-D EU-8 II 100-130 cm Bone/Teeth Rattus exulans 3 0.3 Tibia,femur&mandible fragments 15515-D EU-9 1 80-90 cm Bone Rattus exulans 1 0.1 Femur 15515-D EU-9 II 90-140 cm Bone/Teeth Rattus exulans 19 1.6 2 tibia,2 femur,6 mandibles,2 teeth,cranial&pelvis 15515-D EU-10 1 75-85 cm Bone Rattus exulans 1 0.1 Tibia 15515-D EU-10 11 95-150 cm Bone Rattus exulans 17 1.5 2 ilium,2 scapula,4 femurs,6 tibia,3 humerus frags 15515-D EU-11 11 120-185 cm Bone/Teeth Rattus exulans 3 0.3 Femur and tibia 15515-D EU-15 1 11 1 35-56 cm Bone Rattus exulans 2 0.2 Pelvis,vertebrae Total Rattus exulans Site 15515 55 4.6 222 Terrestrial Vertebrates from Site 15515 (con't.) Depth Total# Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. Wi Comments datum (TNF) grams 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Sus scrofa N/A 0.9 15515-C EU-1 11 34-46 cm Tusk Sus scrota 2 0.5 1 complete,1 fragment 15515-C EU-1 111 46-54 cm Tusk Sus scrota 1 1.5 15515-D EU-6 1 39-60 cm Teeth Sus scrofa 2 1.8 15515-D EU-8 1 70-80 cm Bonerreeth Sus scrota 2 8.9 15515-D EU-9 1 40-90 cm Bonerreeth Sus scrofa 9 5.4 15515-D EU-10 1 45-85 cm Teeth Sus scrofa 6 2.7 15515-D EU-10 11 95-160 cm Teeth Sus scrota 4 12.4 15515-D EU-11 I I 1 90-120 cm Tooth Sus scrota 1 0.6 Total Sus scrofa Site 15515 27 34.7 15515-D PHRI-TU-1 1 20-80 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) N/A 16.7 15515-A EU-3 II 70-80 cm Bone Mammal(Unidentifiable) 2 0.5 15515-D EU-6 I 50-100 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 5 4.7 7 burned fragments;4 probably Canis familiaris 15515-D EU-7 1 40-50 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 4 1.0 Long bone fragments;2 burned 15515-D EU-8 1 70-80 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 3 0.3 15515-D EU-8 11 110-120 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 2 1.5 Probabaly Canis familiaris long bone fragments 15515-D EU-9 1 40-80 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 6 1.7 4 Bos or Sus;1 probably Canis 15515-D EU-9 11 110-130 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 12 5.2 8 probably Canis;2 wom,eroded fragments 15515-D EU-10 1 55-85 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 4 1.7 2 probably Canis 15515-D EU-10 11 140-160 cm Bone Mammal(unidentifiable) 3 1.6 All probably Canis familiaris 15515-D EU-11 11 140-160 cm Bone I Mammal(Unidentifiable) 2 0.6 Total Indeterminate Mammal Site 15515 43 35.5 Total Marine Vertebrates Site 15515 238 174.1 Terrestrial Vertebrates from Site 15516 Depth Total# Wt Site Unit Layer below Material Description Frags. datum (TNF) grams 15516-D EU-13 It 14-50 cm Bone Rattus exulans 223 Report265-062603 BURIAL MITIGATION PLAN SITES 15513 AND 15515 WAVAHA 1 ST, NORTH KONA DISTRICT ISLAND OF HAWAN (TMK: 3-7-5-18:7) Haun & Associates Archaeological,Cultural,and Historical Resource Management Services HCR 1 Box 4730,Keaau,Hawaii 96749 Phone:982-7755 Fax:982-6343 Report 265-062603 BURIAL MITIGATION PLAN SITES 15513 AND 15515 WAPAHA 1 ST, NORTH KONA DISTRICT ISLAND OF HAWAPI (TMK: 3-7-5-18:7) Prepared for: Bolton,Inc. P.O.Box 898 Kailua-Kona,Hawaii June 2003 Haun & Associates Archaeological,Cultural,and Historical Resource Management Services HCR 1 Box 4730,Keaau,Hawaii 96749 Phone:982-7755 Fax:982-6343 INTRODUCTION Project Identification This Burial Mitigation Plan(BMP)has been prepared at the request of the Department of Land and Natural Resources-State Historic Preservation Division-Burial Sites Program (DLNR- SHPD-BSP). The two burial sites are situated in the Land of Wai`aha 1', North Kona District, Island of Hawai'i (TMK: 3-7-5-18:7; Figure 1). The name and address of the applicant for this BPP is Bolton,Inc.,P.O.Box 898,Kailua-Kona,Hawaii. Plan Purpose The purpose of the BMP is to facilitate the proper treatment of human remains inadver- tently discovered during archaeological data recovery by achieving compliance with the applicable sections of Chapter 6E - Historic Preservation (Haw. Rev. St.; as amended), and the current ad- ministrative rules for the treatment of burial sites and human remains that were formally approved and adopted by the State of Hawaii in September 1996(DLNR 1996). PROJECT BACKGROUND Paul H. Rosendahl,Ph.D., Inc. (PHRI)previously conducted an archaeological inventory survey of the subject parcel identifying 27 sites(Corbin and Gothar 2001).These sites consisting of 19 identified during the survey, and eight previously recorded during the Ali'i Drive Sewer Project(Head and Rosendahl 1994).A total of 41 features were identified,consisting of 12 modi- fied outcrops,nine walls,four mounds,three lava tube caves,three alignments,two platforms,two cupboards, and one each of the following; enclosure, terrace, lava blister, shrine, pavement, and papamu. Feature function included agriculture, temporary habitation, animal husbandry, bound- ary,possible burial,storage,indeterminate,recreation,and ceremonial. The inventory survey report(Corbin and Gothar 2001)assessed all of the sites as signifi- cant for their information content.Two sites,a possible shrine(Site 22042,Feature B)and a cave containing possible burial mounds (Site 15515), were provisionally assessed as significant for their cultural value pending further investigation.These two sites,and five other sites(Site 15512, 15513, 15516, 22041 and 22046) were recommended for data recovery. DLNR-SHPD concurred with significance assessments and recommended data recovery(letter dated March 26,2001 to Dr. Rosendahl from Don Hibbard(Log No:27160,Doc No:0103PM06). A data recovery plan was prepared by Haun& Associates for the seven sites(Haan and Henry 2001). Prior to the data recovery fieldwork, the possible burial mounds at Site 15515 were tested with negative results; however, during subsequent data recovery excavations in the cave human remains were identified in a habitation deposit on the floor of the cave and in a previously unidentified chamber of the cave.Upon entry into the Site 15513 cave,which had been previously assigned a temporary habitation,to conduct planned data recovery excavations it was immediately evident that there were numerous human skeletal remains scattered throughout the cave that were not reported in the earlier inventory survey report. This plan provides for the preservation of Sites 15513 and 15515(Figure 2). 1 yw'� �. 1 i MAP LOCXnOM (Pwfm es of t996 LISC,5 7-7� `� ____:_ r'�j � gyp• � .�•. � � � .- � fir =i��' ' i _ ,• .'sue;,_ Ilk � �' �K A�LUA� - '� •�. Laruadi�a'-tc.;:-�� '�`.Cern 1 . �U�� R.Y Tanks -W.L- PROJE ' ^7 AREA xy \ ?art y- � _ ono L 1• Figure 1. Project Area Location Map(from Corbin and Godw 2001:3) 2 KnelddHighvcay g�,,�! A Project MIS %h pipune W 22D4rw 220k2 1513 15513 {� 100 200 WN 0 33 66 100m Figure 2.Site Location Map IDENTIFICATION OF THE BURIAL SITES Site 15513 Site 15513 is a lava tube located at the northern end of the project area.The site was ini- tially recorded by Head et al. (1994) and subsequently examined by Corbin and Gothar (2001). The entrance to the cave is partially blocked with boulders and cobbles. The interior is approxi- mately 18.0 m long, 3.6 to 12.0 m wide, and 0.2 to I A m in height(Figure 3).The previous ex- aminations of the cave identified dog bones, marine shell, coral, and kukui nut shells within the interior. However, during the data recovery fieldwork, four concentrations of human remains and several isolated bones were identified,along with habitation midden. This site was previously in- terpreted as a temporary habitation,although the presence of the human remains noted during data recovery also indicate a burial function. Site 15515 Site 15115 is a cave with internal mounds located to the east of Site 15513.The site was initially documented by Head et al. (1994:20) as measuring 8.0 m long by 5.5 m wide with a maximum ceiling height of 1.61 m; however,examination of the cave during data recovery field- work indicates it is approximately 23 m long, 1.7 to 8.0 m wide, with ceiling heights that range from 0.1 to 1.6 m(Figure 4). The floor of the cave is covered with a soil deposit with four pits, which were presumably dug by looters. Marine shell, volcanic glass, waterworn coral, basalt abraders,and a human tooth were noted on the cave floor by Head et al.(1994).Head et al.(1994) excavated a test unit was excavated in the center of the cave revealing a single cultural deposit over bedrock. Marine shell, charcoal, bone, polished basalt, basalt flakes, and historic materials were recovered from the excavation. Three charcoal samples from the deposit were submitted for analysis producing calibrated age ranges of AD 1684-1955, 1680-1955 and 1660-1955. The mounds within the cave were interpreted as possible burial features. The data recovery efforts at the site consisted of testing the possible burials mounds and excavating ten 1.0 by 1.0 m units. The testing fieldwork was conducted prior to the data recovery fieldwork in on November 1,2001.The testing was done in coordination with DLNR-SHPD dur- ing their review of the data recovery plan because it was necessary to determine if burials were present in the mounds prior to determining whether data recovery was an appropriate treatment for the site. The testing did not encounter human remains. The results of the testing were reported to DNLR-SHPD and the agency concluded that there were no known burials in the subject parcel (letter to Alan Haun from Don Hibbard dated 11/8/01 [Log No:28552,Doc No:0111 PM051. The ten units subsequently excavated during the data recovery fieldwork evidenced an abundance of habitation debris and several human skeletal elements. Several human skeletal ele- ments were subsequently observed on the cave floor at the western end of the cave, which was previously undiscovered, consisting of a calcaneous, a radius fragment and a possible cranium fragment. Figures 5 and 6 are plan maps of the caves and sections, or profiles, prepared by a land surveyor. The profiles show that between approximately 2 ft and 10 ft of rock separates the cave ceilings from the ground surface. The thinnest layers of rock are present around the cave en- trances. 4 Soil with Hidden, \Fnu /\ (1.05) Height in meters � Vertebras• �'-' / Corsi r �-� t \�\ r Slope Fmhance Blocked Cranium Level Bobble Fill with Boulder eF °o°°O°°° / (1.05) Pig Bones � Itliam *111inm \ t1.a (o Bare Lava soMium \\\ ''��"'+'"Ulm Vertebrae,scapula, \ Sail Ribs Cakaneoua Bare Lava 1 (0.30) �\ mg wt� * \\ \\ soil with M.P. Roof Fall Baca Lava j (0.2) o 3.0 6.0 sue 0 1.0 2.0 Urn Figure 3.Site 15513 Plan Map 0 6.0 12.0 18.Oft 1 i 0 2. 4.0 6.Om Feabuo D 0 0 o0ow 00 00 0, 000 0 00 000 EMUJ-2 0 0 0 0 000000 Feat=A 000 0 Fahn B 000000 0 C, 0 EU-3 ---- 00, .A 000000 1 -- .00. 1 0 0 TU-I* 0 U 0009000 0 0 0 Q0 Feature C 00 -01 pp 0 000 00C 00. EU-6 3 1000 0 ou '00000000C EU-7 0 00000( 30 000 OOC % -:)Oo 000 0000000 000 000 0 00 00 0000000000 EU-1 'o - 000 calmom ,*a 00 0 000, 1 L 00 0 o(' �00000 L --- 00 00 00000000 00 0% 0 Ralfu Fogrubt, 000 000000eioQ 00 00 Posa.Cmni= 00 000000 C. 00 X 0 (0.1a )080 F Fos * - 0 0 0 TW 1 0 9-6))Ooo 0 10 00000c;(500000 00 00 00 000 "400, g, 000000 0 C., 00 000 0 00 0 0 00ON �pd 000 Cut (0.35) 0% 00 c 00 0 o0l 1 0 RodAltuvisl 3C 0 0 I)o EU-15, 00)00 0 0 00 0 00 0 EU-1 ..0 0 0 00 0 A . 00 0 0 0 000 0 0 Lootm Pit ..... .............. Tube Pinches Off Badalirt Pile Dripline M.N.-Plo. Surface Stones (0.1)-Height in meters 7>�- ', Bxtwofcaw a EMosedliechockl7loor TU-I*-Excaystacl by Head of al.(1994) Slope Figure 4.Site 15515 Plan Map Cave interior y Plan Map A' / Cave enhance V a/ 80 Profile 78 around Suaface 0 9.0 18.0 27.0ft • 0 9.0 e.0 9.0m 72 At Datum Mov. Cave h* 70.0 feet 0 25ft 60ft Figure 5.Surveyed Plan and Profile Map of Site 15513 Cave enhance z Plan Map A Cave enhance Cave 00 92— Profile 88 Ground Surface 84- 9.0 18.0 27.0ft 80— Cave A' 0 3.0 6.0 9.0m 76 - 72— Datum Mev. 70.0 feet ear 0 25ft 50ft 75ft Figure 6.Surveyed Plan and Profile Map of Site 15515 CONSULTATION Historic documentary evidence indicates that the property was sold to the Gomes Family 1927 and that there were no native Hawaiian kuleana claims to the parcel.The parcel was used for ranching during the 1900s. One individual who claims a cultural connection to the burials, Mr.J. Curtis Tyler Ill,was consulted regarding burial site treatment and reviewed drafts of this plan.Mr. Tyler's family oral history indicates he is related to Queen Emma,who had a residence in Waiaha. He suggested modifications to the plan that have been incorporated into the following plan section on proposed treatment of the burial sites. PROPOSED TREATMENT OF THE BURIAL SITE Preservation of the burial caves is the proposed treatment for the human remains present within the subject parcel. Long term preservation of the caves will be achieved through sealing the cave entrances and establishment of a permanent preservation buffer of 15 ft from the edges of the cave interiors.A setback of 10 ft surrounding the 15 ft buffers will be established within which no buildings will be constructed. The buffer would be marked on the surface by low stone walls. The stone walls will be approximately 34 ft in height and 2-3 ft in thickness. The walls will be built to resemble tradi- tional Hawaiian structures using local stone.The walls will have a dry stacked appearance with a concealed concrete core for stability. A narrow opening through the wall with locked gate will provide access for recognized descendents and maintenance. No ground disturbing activity,except landscaping with shallow-rooted native plants,will be permitted within the walls.The planned use of the property is for a hotel development and the burial sites will be incorporated into the landscaped grounds of the hotel(Figure 7). Interim Preservation Short-term preservation during this construction will consist of the following general protective measures: 1. The sites will be plotted accurately on grading plans and construction plans prior to the initiation of any grading,grubbing,and/or construction activities; 2. The buffer zones shall be identified and marked on the ground surface above both cave sites. The buffer boundaries will be delineated with orange plastic fencing until the permanent buffer boundary walls are constructed.No construc- tion will be permitted within the buffer boundary; 3. Construction supervisors will be explicitly notified as to the nature and location of the site and the meaning of the fencing;and 4. No storage of materials or parking shall be permitted within the fenced area. Landscaping The areas inside the walls surround the cave entrances will be planted in native species deemed appropriate by the HIBC and any recognized descendents. 9 FIGURE 7-PROPOSED DEVELOPMENT FOOTPRINT&BURIAL PRESERVATION BUFFERS aT _ PAToEPH MwkA .— . . ENT ti ppTpRNT ITHIGI 'WATI a> --- Q' P� ff ff BUI�pING3 .Vv�. FOOTPRINT P Bpp�PRINT e 9�Q BOOTPRINT �V p 0 . .. . . . . a�I�oINGs � . F�TPRINT 0o���oMPT�R�oRo��o Signage A small sign of durable material would be placed on the walls next to each opening.The following signage text is suggested: HE WAHI KAPU This is a culturally sensitive site. Please do not disturb this area. Ownership, Maintenance, and Security The landowner shall be responsible for maintenance and security of the burial sites. Long term/permanent in place preservation will be achieved by adherence to this BMP and the incorpo- ration of this BMP as a restrictive covenant in the deed for the property. Landscape maintenance shall be the responsibility of the owner. Any vegetation clearing in the buffer will be done manu- ally. The covenant will include the appropriate requirements and restrictions relating to physical improvements,maintenance,security,and access by recognized lineal and/or cultural descendants. The covenant will also include a metes and bounds description of the preservation buffer zones and be recorded with the Bureau of Conveyances. Access for Lineal andlor Cultural Descendants Access to the burial site for appropriate cultural activities would be permitted to any lin- eal and/or cultural descendant formally recognized by the HIBC,DNLR-SHPD,or their successor agencies in accordance with the administration procedures contained within Section 13-300-35: "Recognition of lineal and cultural descendants"(DLNR 1996). Specific arrangements for access would be made by direct, mutual agreement between the landowner and recognized lineal and/or cultural descendants. IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRESERVATION PLAN Interim preservation measures contained in the BMP shall be implemented by the land- owner within 90 days after receipt of written approval of the plan. The permanent preservation measures will completed prior to the issuance of an occupancy permit for the project. This BMP as well as a metes and bounds description of the burial preservation areas shall be incorporated into the property deed and recorded in the Bureau of Conveyances not later than 180 days follow- ing receipt by the applicant of DLNR's written approval of this BMP. All duties and responsibili- ties of the landowner to protect the site shall run with the land.The HIBC and SHPD will be pro- vided with certified copies of the recorded deed. 1? REFERENCES CITED DLNR 1996 Department of Land and Natural Resources, Historic Preservation Division, Rules of Practice and Procedure Relating to Burial Sites and Human Remains. Corbin,A.,and B.Gothar 2001 Archaeological Inventory Survey, Walua Apartment Project, Land of Wai'aha 17",North Kona District, Island of Hawaii(TMK:3-7-5-18:7). PHRI Report pre- pared for Maryl Group,Inc. Haun,A.and D.Henry 2001 Archaeological Data Recovery Plan,Sites 15512, 15513, 15515, 15516,22041, 22042 and 22046,Land of Wai'aha I",North Kona District,Island of Hawaii (TMK:3-7-5-18:7).Haun&Associates Report 120 prepared for Bolton, Inc. Head,J.,S.Goodfellow and P.Rosendahl 1994 Archaeological Inventory Survey, Ali'i Drive Sewer Project, Lands of Puapuaa 2nd and 3 , and Waiaha l' and 2°d, North Kona District, Island of Hawaii (TMK:7-5-18:7-8). 12 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT C VISUAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT 275 Visual Impact Assessment Lot H- 18 Unit Residential Development Introduction This report was developed to accompany an application for a Special Management Area (SMA) permit for the proposed "Lot H-18 Unit Residential Development" on Walua Road in Kailua-Kona, Island of Hawai'i. The property, TMK: (3) 7-5-018.095, is owned by Walua Partners, LLC, which is also the applicant for the SMA permit. The purpose of this report is to describe the impacts that the project will have on the visual resources in the area and propose mitigation to minimize any adverse impacts. To accomplish these objectives, the following steps have been undertaken: • Photographic depiction of the project sites and environs, including views of the existing area from key vantage points. • Review of the Special Management Area's policies for scenic resources, including scenic views and resources listed as important in the Hawai'i County General Plan, as well as other scenic views and their relationship to the site and proposed project, with map depiction of key view planes; • Discussion of elements of the proposed project that could impact scenery and view planes. • Mauka-makai profiles that include the existing topography and buildings along with proposed structures along key view corridors; and • Analysis that integrates the above and makes conclusions about the total visual impact, including proposed mitigation measures, where appropriate. Map figures referenced in this report are contained in Appendix 1; photographic figures are contained in Appendix 2; and profiles are contained in Appendix 3. Property Location and Existing Appearance The 3-acre property is located between Walua Road and Kuakini Highway in the ahupua'a of Waiaha (Map figures 1-2; Photo Figures 1-2). As air photos (Photo figures 1a and 1b) and ground photos (Photo Figures 2a and 2b) reveal, the land is overgrown with kiawe and koa haole vegetation. Many surrounding properties have been developed for multi-family housing or commercial uses (Photo Figures 1a and 1b). Adjacent to the north is three-to-four story condominium complexes; across Walua Road to the west is Ali'i Cove, a multi- family complex; to the south are several commercial complexes; and across Kuakini Highway to the east the land is undeveloped. The Ali'i Cove multi-family complex mostly block the views of the shoreline from the property, but some ocean views remain (Photo Figure 3). The view mauka is currently blocked by trees with no view of Kuakini Highway beyond. (Photo Figure 4). Scenic Resources and Viewplanes in the Project Area Chapter 205A, Hawai'i Revised Statutes expresses the intent of the State's Coastal Zone Management program to protect, preserve, and where desirable restore or improve the quality of scenic and open space resources. The guidelines contained in rule 9 of the Hawai'i County Planning Commission Rules ( which governs County regulated development in the Special Management Area SMA) seek to minimize development that would substantially interfere with or detract from the line of sight toward the sea from the State Highway nearest the coast or from other scenic areas identified in the General Plan. The discussion below identifies and evaluates scenic resources in the context of these regulations and guidelines. At present the scenic values of the general area are derived from onshore and offshore views of the ocean and shoreline. The state highway nearest the coast in this area is Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway (State Highway 11). The Hawai'i County General Plan identifies views of the shoreline from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway in "various" locations in the Kailua-Kona to Keauhou area, presumably including the project area (Waiaha). No other views within or near the Waiaha area are identified as scenic. Although not noted in the General Plan, makai views from Ali'i Drive and Kuakini Highway are also scenic in Waiaha. This analysis primarily considers views from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway, as these are identified as important in Chapter 205a and the General Plan, but also considers views from Kuakini Highway and Ali'i Drive. Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway is about 4,000-4,500 feet mauka of the shoreline (Map Figure 1). Existing development and vegetation along with topography result in almost no views of the shoreline from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway, as shown in typical view (Photo Figure 5). Views of the ocean west over the property for drivers on Kuakini Highway are blocked by vegetation, but views northwest, especially for those headed north are excellent. Photo Figures 6a-c is a progression from north to south on Kuakini Highway near the property. The subject property is mauka of Ali'i Drive and not visible from there. Proposed Project The site plan for the development is shown in Map Figure 2. The applicant proposes to construct two 6-unit two story townhomes, three one-story duplexes with private pools included with each unit, one shared pool with a one-story office/storage building, and a one-story administration office building. Also proposed in the development plans are parking areas, walkways, courtyards, and other accessory uses. The developers intend to create a landscaping plan that will enhance the character of the project and ensure that it harmonizes with surrounding properties. The project developer is committed to fulfilling the Kailua-Kona Village Design goals and objectives. These goals are focused on preserving the "Kona Way of Life" and maintaining the continued role of the Kailua Village as a tourist destination and retailing center. The objectives call for emphasis on natural features such as shoreline, bay, trees, improvement of the pedestrian experience, and diversity and interest of building types. All plans will be reviewed and approved by the Planning Department through the Plan Approval process. A sample elevation view of typical proposed buildings is shown in Map Figures 3 and 4. The duplex roof design would be approximately 22 feet above grade and the 6-unit two story buildings roof design would be approximately 30 feet above grade. The general area contains multi-story resort, commercial, and residential developments with similar mass, density, and roof lines. Basically, the project extends the area of multi-story commercial and residential buildings down Walua Road and would insert a moderate-density, moderate-height development in a neighborhood of uses that are roughly the same density and height. Mauka-Makai Profiles Through Project Site Profiles A-C illustrate the position and height of the ground surface as well as existing and proposed structures along three lines extending between the major highways and the shoreline. The location of the project structures is shown in their correct positions; surrounding structures are conservative approximations based on air photo reconnaissance and project plans for Ali'i Cove. The location of the profiles is illustrated on the USGS topographic map (Map Figure 1). Profile A is oriented northeast-to southeast and illustrates views from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway and Kuakini Highway across the Ali'i Cove project. Profile B extends across the contours of the long axis of the property from Queen Ka'ahumanu and Kuakini Highways to the coast. Profile C illustrates coastal views in a northerly direction across the property from Kuakini Highway. For each profile, elevations were derived from 5-foot/10-foot survey topography performed in the 1970s as part of a wastewater infrastructure study, contours were digitized, and profiles were generated using ARC-VIEW© Geographic Information System (GIS) routine. The purpose of the profiles is to illustrate the elevations of the land surface around Kuakini and Queen Ka'ahumanu Highways and certain structures in order to determine direct lines of sight. It is important to note that for ease of interpretation these profiles incorporate significant vertical exaggeration. Slopes are not as steep, and structures are not as tall and narrow as they appear on profile. Sightlines, however, are not distorted by vertical exaggeration. Impact of Project on Scenic Resources and Proposed Mitigation View from the shoreline and AIN Drive makai and mauka. The property is located well mauka of Ali'i Drive and is not visible from it. There will be no effect on views makai. Furthermore, as all profiles clearly show, there are intervening buildings between the proposed structures and Ali'i Drive. Thus, no effect on views mauka from the shoreline or Ali'i Drive would occur. View of the shoreline from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway(View listed in General Plan). As illustrated in Profiles A and B, topography (not to mention buildings and vegetation) prevents views of the shoreline or nearshore area from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway, a view listed as important in the General Plan. This occurs not only at this profile location but along most of this highway, even where there are open views towards the ocean. Views of the shoreline from Kuakini Highway. Profile B shows that views directly makai from Kuakini Highway to the shoreline are already blocked by existing development. Although development further north blocks some of the view towards the northwest for drivers bound north along Kuakini Highway (Profile C), there are still some excellent views. The more makai parts of the proposed structures are likely to block some views of the ocean and shoreline from at least part of Kuakini Highway from this perspective (compare Photo Figures 6b and 6c). Given the orientation of the highway, at least some blockage is unavoidable, unless building height is severely restricted. Summary The total visual impacts of the project of proposed Lot H 18-unit Residential Development in the context of SMA rules are relatively minor. It would insert a moderate-density, moderate-height residential development in a neighborhood of uses that are roughly the same density and height. The development will have no effect on views from Ali'i Drive to the shoreline, and it will not be visible from the shoreline or Ali'i Drive looking mauka. Because of the context of many existing and planned buildings both mauka and makai there will be little if any impact to views of the shoreline or ocean from Queen Ka'ahumanu Highway. Some views from Kuakini Highway will be blocked, but most such views are already blocked by existing developments makai and to the north. Landscaping could improve the scenic character of the property, which now supports weed vegetation. Appendix I Map Figures u ��rs SZ° r�r,I-- ,oA 11 �, 1 J MN7 NWr 19 �S Kaym aka hon,U Beach `t AAA m LA F 11[tO�itjtl t KpILUA OR t Cove {,, 4 Iettmokohnmit a� Lanlea KAATA WAY -� HOE14E ST Kaflua Qnea SnM PROFILE A9 Bay °z Ka[aepa`akai ROFILE B PROFILE C a 'J� .tN-A 11 PACIFIC OCEAN `a PROPERTY $ $� LOCATION 88 -------:•°----- FEATURED PROFILE PROJECT NORTH Map Figure 1 (USGS Topographic Map) ° - - - E zs '� AN Any was ` 17AX MAP ^ �\ 5 18 Map Figure 2 (Tax Map Key) o11 V MM E.=np p�Kop�Map=op=�opdom�p�pm= a �... — o1,reE.EN —A.oREM- tE�re� NA.pre, Rol Np NO �?� S E� u l� RENIURII E .E, ,E g N. _u p: .reoE o �N.opEreEp . PpreAp�AE. 1p y� PLANTING oIRAPxCEEEGEND reo«w�E, Ep ppp .e IoEIRA �" r " pr+o oEPsE III Es I.ORA IEALEIL *—f-4 GINGER pnUl _ CONCRETE� re C) N-PAIA .w. - s Ewe UNTED ON , 3 MAN�a NP P�M NPww •� / a "x� oga . oreAs; `t41 r�lr� M—A—Moopp- s�e % � i"._-t "`LLL,rd" �o ,� MN-.repreP-MN�.E � � op,EER,,w �E wMEreAop.p=A reoo w�� — o � F �'. av Q —10LE T, v EwARlre�, �g �WE �.� O -U�.REE x r nNo � P�pE o�=reEpEore ROCK nN p ( 094 �»s vropeM noom,—, Eorson. weu E.LLSNo reow'� cv-�� (3)7 1013.003 u X IH—ERTREE e d � o No "�4 =To� rHLIE-R T .1 h � 00 00 I 00 �`j 00 00 Tall � 00 00 00 � 00 � 0 � 00 aF �II 1 Ln,:IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,' 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII r IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII . IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII EXTERIOR FINISH LEGEND STUCCO WAILLS ENTRY DOOR&COLUMN BASE BENJAMIN ROOF TOM STANDING SEAM METAL PLATINUM SI IN FAKKWOODAL3ERNATIVE_IPE/rEAKaDOWNPAINT oo ��=.oRK�N— — oEOQ COLUMNS FASCIA TRELLIS&TRIM BENJAMIN MOORE CON ORE A CM°uMR33oNGDOORFRAME3 3INKADONIEEo oN..ER ME.'R oFNo 1 1 ,a�.Eo iI oPEN.RELL= o_ .�� 3�ti�E,3oP — a 1 1 ENT- ooME o1� e DING SE X �METRooE�No ®®� ,3_,o,y°6 it � I sup ■�; '�� "MiNUM ou//E, 10'-1 p Subeve 1 TO P e 53/4 Y Y ramp — , 1 t t Ll— y L EnPONT cwsNGa T, _ uoievei MAP FIGURE 5 (PROPOSED DUPLEX ELEVATIONS) Appendix 2 Photographic Figures PROJECT ++� LOCATION ^ ' • r - n 1 _ v • • Figure la- Aerial View Makai µ a PROJECT LOCATION `� r t u , Photo Figure 1 b- Aerial View Mauka G a V - s , property line looking • ��llllllrlr �ulyl�il�lli�'111111�IH1111111�11I1I�i�� „�r a r! y , l °, • FW I .. w- o� i T r Photo Figure 3- Property from Walua Road (At property line looking makai over Ali'i Cove Condos) L u?S?SY ld a- 3u F S Photo Figure 4- Property from Walua Road (Looking Mauka towards Kuakini Highway (blocked) 1 p, r :x {{ Yi y MWARSW 4 f r Photo Figure 6a- View from Kuakini Highway (At Property line looking North) Fyk � � .,`sue. i- � ,>�Y.e�: � .7� ., 3: 4 ,.,a*r espy .�`_ :. I i c r 44 4 E , ppk, s IV h 01 T � � •p d � { Appendix 3 Profiles V -L 7,ii Profile A 400— iTy- 350— LL 300- 250— U) 200— Kuakin! 150— Hwy. 100— AIM Drive 50— Me .......... 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Distance From Shoreline (Feet) Existing Buildings Proposed Buildings .......................... ....... -_71 7' 17-1 7 7 F V— E Profile B H-Y- 400- 350— LL 3oo- -j 250— IJ) 200— > Kuakini 150— Hwy. 100— All'! 50- 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Distance From Shoreline (Feet) Existing Buildings Proposed Buildings Profile C 400- 350— LL 300— 250— Kuakini Hwy. 200— KuakinI Hwy, IW— ION < AM i 100— Drive is 50- 0. 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 Distance From Shoreline (Feet) Existing SWIdIngs Proposed Buildings Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT D. REGIONAL LOCATION MAPS 303 u ��rs SZ° r�r,I-- ,oA 11 �, 1 J MN7 NWr 19 �S Kaym aka hon,U Beach `t AAA m Y�•L LA F 11[tO�itjtl t KpILUA OR t Cove a V. Iettmokohnmit °� Lanlakea KAATA WAY -� HOE14E ST Kailua Onea Bn'�-- yG Bay J °z Ka[ a`akai 9� .tN.riaK_1 �. 7C = -•-----•-•-- - --- -------• 9.1 Y1w'u2'cthc� _ OPE TY PACIFIC OCEAN CATIO N 86 87 88 -------:-_----- FEATURED PROFILE Map Figure 1 (USGS Topographic Map) Map Figure 2 ___-__- a ' " t 7AX'UA P t�fe y }6."1 �� II I j3` I I I {; L 3 ICI Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT E. PROPOSED SITE PLAN 306 o11 V MM E.=np p�Kop�Map=op=�opdom�p�pm= a �... — o1,reE.EN —A.oREM- tE�re� NA.pre, Rol Np NO �?� S E� u l� RENIURII E .E, ,E g N. _u p: .reoE o �N.opEreEp . PpreAp�AE. 1p y� PLANTING oIRAPxCEEEGEND reo«w�E, Ep ppp .e IoEIRA �" r " pr+o oEPsE III Es I.ORA IEALEIL *—f-4 GINGER pnUl _ CONCRETE� re C) N-PAIA .w. - s Ewe UNTED ON , 3 MAN�a NP P�M NPww •� / a "x� oga . oreAs; `t41 r�lr� M—A—Moopp- s�e % � i"._-t "`LLL,rd" �o ,� MN-.repreP-MN�.E � � op,EER,,w �E wMEreAop.p=A reoo w�� — o � F �'. av Q —10LE T, v EwARlre�, �g �WE �.� O -U�.REE x r nNo � P�pE o�=reEpEore ROCK nN p ( 094 �»s vropeM noom,—, Eorson. weu E.LLSNo reow'� cv-�� (3)7 1013.003 u X IH—ERTREE e d � o No "�4 =To� rHLIE-R T .1 Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT F. PROPOSED FLOOR PLANS 308 ..... .. .A, NORTH AD"TO -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------- ------------------------------------------------------------ ----------------------------- BEDROOM 2 ENTRYPORCH BATH 1 BEDROOM 1 HALL ENTRY IN 11 POOL FAING AREA BEDROOM I KITCHEN FE-�4- LIVINGAREA KITCHEN BEDROOM I INAI HALL ENTRY ---------- BEDROOM 1 BATH 1 ENTRY PORCH F.1 BEDROOM 2 --------------------------------------------------- ------------- ---------------- DUPLEX FLOOR PLAIN BUILDING 5 (D(jB,4U!LD�IR;S 3-SIMIRTAR) IBIRR..IBATH - r�NHoMEs�BATH �_sroRY � TH �a aEORooM aEORooM RTH END UNIT NORTH ENTRY EN OUT DO OR ITOR no—E BATH., ]11H a REORooM11 INTERIOR UNIT 3EOR00.11 TRY EN TR y AL N mp E"'INTE'OR UP T'NOT'H—N REIED To OAERAFF FU LF NO PLAINS ON SHEET A. NON FA NO 1.IT HER UP T 1111.IT FOR THE COMPLETE BUILDING CONFIGURATION TOTALSQ FT HE UNIT 1 772 SO FT IREIREII"Al OUT OOR ITO SOUTH END UNIT aEORooM., REORooM1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NORTH NORTH END UNIT ---------- INTERIOR UNIT � e 3EORooM3 f F a T aA.H3 �� i NOTE(3)INTERIORUNITS NOT SHOWN, �SlI-HERUNIT,. SO REFERoVERALLBUILDING PITA °"SHEET O so o so FT TOTAL F PER UNIT„72SQ F �a 3EOROOM, 3A.H, 1 aEOROOMz GET ENFUNIT NORTH NORTHENo�NIT m � IT- RE1111.I INTERIOR UNIT IT- -NOTE(E INTERIOR UNITS NOT SHMN NO SO IT PEI UP T 1411 SO IT FOR THE G=TE7`UILDING CONFIGURATION I TTOTALSQ FT PER UNIT lN772SQ FT SOUTH END UNITTH END UNIT — 1 ------------- ILINORTH NORTH END UNIT RATHI INTERIOR UNIT RATHI NOTE 111INTE101UNTINOTIHOIN Ll'NO 11 FT PEI UP T I 11111 FT EE'ER T 0 OAERALL BU.NO PLAINS ON SHEET All NON LANG'.FT PERU I T III SO FT FOR THE COMPILETE BUILDING CONFIGURATION TOTAL SO FT PER UNIT I SO FT SOUTH END UNIT IATHI - ------------ ---------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------- 2ND FLOOR PLAN BUILDING W�;�ED Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT G. PROPOSED EXTERIOR ELEVATIONS 315 EXTERIOR FINISH LEGEND STUCCO WAILLS ENTRY DOOR&COLUMN BASE BENJAMIN MOORE KEN FAILL CHARCOAL ROOF TOM STANDING SEAM METAL PLATINUM o ON LEAK BROWN PAINT «ERE=.oR o = COLUMNSJAMNMOORE IRON — — — oRy oRE wNoOMsgSLIDING DO ICKADON�oALUM ���� D oNUM ..ER ME oPE.RELL= FN o El —IV Llol�lp aEORooMz 1 1 EORooM3 3EX111MI aEORooM3 PPNTEDWOOD e NG —s_,o,X`°6 .REw= � — ---... PLUS NUS MOLTED — ,°;4 ,ti­,roP A _ r 1 1 0 0 A To — — a s0 E�rRso WOOD , , DUPLEX NORTH END EXTERIOR �Aaa�oE — — — — — — — — — — — — — ROD o o & ALUMINUM-TEl n�ao"" UN � ­,roP INTED OR N."oo0, 1 �A� EORooM, aA.�, aA.�z aEORooMz �0 0� h � 00 00 I 00 �`j 00 00 Tall � 00 00 00 � 00 � 0 � 00 aF �II 1 Ln,:IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,' 'IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII r IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII . IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII ,IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII STUCCO WALLS SIN DIN C SEAM AENOALLCHACCOAT METAL ROOF ROOF GPM STANDING METAL SEAM PLATINUM UNIT BEYOND ALUM NUM CAP PAINTED WOOD �S N gaAR soGFAUX WOOD ALTERNATIVE PE,rEAK BROWN PAINT COLUMNS,FASCIA,&TRIM.BENJAMN MOORE CON ORE ,o A��MNUM WI NDOWS �WAFFSUNo 13 ALUMINUM q GUARDRAIL BATH BEDROOM 3 KITCHEN INAI o�� 3 ���N�AREA ENTRY INAI It ALUMINUMWIND—S L PAINTED BEVEL WITH DUAL LOW E GIZING HORIZONTAL SIDING FpWE NORTH END EXTE1101 PAINTED WOOD FASCIA PAINTED WOOD CASING TRIM ALUM CAP FRIZING UNIT BEYOND 0 I o tee/4 ALUMN GUARDRAI INAI LVINCAREA—-- LA ------aAr 3------. �e�2 — — ,o-, BEDROOM 1 INAI EXTERIOR FINISH GEND DOME —NMooRELENOA�CHA_oAF EASE ROOF TOMSTANDINGMETAT SEAM OFATINUM low oRE NORTH OFFICE OFFICE_SOUTH,EASTEXTE1101 o --- o� E�N -------------- 0 0 8 „4-,o �N�UI�ING� �ESrExrE�oR , , , , EXTERIOR FIN I SIT LEGEND o oo oRELENOALL__oAL NG DOORS a��AM�N NORTH EAA�NREE STANDING TRIMNFEN AMIN MOOODE=IRON o� TIELL11 ALUM NUM .RELL=�o� ��A.ERFoIN.aN z K—T ITI—E III �RooM REND NUM —LLX10UNTEIT01 �.�DU,� o a.Eow000 �A ITO—E _ TR IENLI o — -13 �.REw=Aao1 6 VAT ON —_a,.TM PRINTER ILER�ITORI GINX- ZNoRD XTEoF�O — oil om N ITOR REIR01 — y ET Roo ITT110 7RENLTLED OPEN aL -- -- Flo� i DEC ROOM NORTH EXTERIOR DEC ROOM SOUTH EXTERIOR EVRON 'VAT ON Walua Partners, LLC.: Special Management Area Use Permit Application EXHIBIT H. 3-D RENDERING & KEY PLAN 322 ,wt e t t k AD RENDERING VIEW FROM KUAKINI HWV.(EXISTING FIRE HYDRANT @ 102 ABOVE SEA LEVEL) ❑ xo 9 ❑ a ox �o � ap aewEsra�eE� Mitchell D.Roth Ramzi I. Mansour Mayor Director ': Lee Lord +' Brenda Iokepa-Moses ,� r:.o: • Managing Director -' "" Deputy Director County of Hawai'i DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 345 Kekuanao`a Street,Suite 41 •Hilo,Hawai'i 96720 • cohdem@hawaiicounty.gov Ph: (808)961-8083 -Fax: (808)961-8086 MEMORANDUM TO: Zendo Kern, Director Planning Department FROM: Ramzi I. Mansour,Directo&���2. c, ' Department of Environmental Management DATE: October 30, 2023 SUBJECT: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (PL-SMA-2023-000036) Applicant: Phil Tinguely Request: To Allow the Development of 18 Residential Units in a Two-Story and One-Story Buildings, Private Pools, Office Building, Rec Room, and Related Development Tax Map Key: (3) 7-5-018:095; North Kona, Hawaii The Solid Waste Division has reviewed the subject application and has provides the following comments (Contact the Solid Waste Division for more details): • Commercial operations, State and Federal agencies, religious entities and non-profit organizations may not use transfer stations for disposal. • Aggregates and any other construction/demolition waste should be responsibly reused to its fullest extent. • Ample room should be provided for rubbish and recycling. • Green waste may be transported to the green waste sites located at the West Hawaii Organics Facility and East Hawaii Organics Facility, or other suitable diversion programs. • Construction and demolition waste is prohibited at all County Transfer Stations. • Submit Solid Waste Management Plan in accordance with attached guidelines. The Wastewater Division has reviewed the subject application and provides the following comments (contact the Wastewater Division for details): • Require connection of existing and/or proposed structures to the public sewer in accordance with Section 21-5 of the Hawaii County Code. Planning Deus. Exhibit 2 County of Hawaii is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer Mitchell D.Roth �4 ''� Ramzi 1.Mansour ;k Director Mayor Lee Lord Brenda IokeF a Moses �'' 'oF'i+��*� Managing Director Depiq Director Counter of Hawai"i DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 345 Kekuanao`a Street,Suite 41 -Hilo,Hawaii 96720 �cohdem(phawaikounty.gov Ph; (808)961-8083-Pax:(808)961-8086 May 5,2023 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT PLAN Guidelines INTENT AND PURPOSE This is to establish guidelines for reviewing Solid Waste Management Plans, for which special conditions are placed on developments. The Solid Waste Management Plan will be used to (1) promote and implement recycling and recycling programs; (2)predict the waste generated by the proposed development to anticipate the impacts on County Solid Waste Management Facilities; and(3)predict the additional vehicular traffic being generated because of waste and recycling transfers. A 'State of Hawaii licensed engineer or architect shall prepare a suitable Solid Waste Management Plan for review by the Department of Environmental Management, REPORT The Solid Waste Management Plan will contain the following: 1. Description of the project and the potential waste that may be generated: e.g,, analysis of anticipated waste volume and composition. This includes waste generated during the construction and operation or maintenance phases. Waste types shall include(but not be limited to): A, Organics (including food waste and green wastes); B. Construction and Demolition materials; C, Paper(including cardboard); D. Metal (including ferrous and non-ferrous metals); E. Plastic; F. Special(including ash,sludge, treated medical waste,bulky items,tires); G. Hazardous(including paint,vehicle fluids,oil,batteries); and H. Glass, 2. Indicate onsite source separation by waste type, e.g., source separation bins for glass, metal,plastic, cardboard, aluminum,etcetera. Provide ample space for rubbish and recycling. 3. Identification and location of the proposed waste reduction, waste re-use, recycling facility or disposal site and associated transportation methods for the various components of the development's waste management system, including the number of vehicle Hawai"i Carrnty is an Epal Opporhrnio,Provider and Employer 2023 Solid Waste Management Plan Guidelines Page 2 of 2 movements and associated routes that will be used to transport the waste and recycled materials, 4. The report will include identification of any impacts to County-operated waste management facilities,and the appropriate mitigation measures that will be implemented by the development to minimize these impacts. 5. Analysis will be based on the highest potential use or zoning of the development, REQUIREMENTS_AND CONDITCONS 1. A Solid Waste Management Plan will be prepared for all developments including but not limited to projects that are required to perform an EA,EIS, or Special Use Permit, as defined under the policies of the Department of Environmental Management. 2. The Department of Environmental Management will require the developer to provide or resolve all recommendations and mitigation measures as outlined in the solid waste management plan,besides any conditions placed on the applicant herein, 3. A State of Hawaii licensed engineer or architect will draft and certify in writing the Solid Waste Management Plan as complying with applicable Federal, State,and County of Hawaii Solid Waste laws, regulations, and administrative rules. Should you require additional information,please contact the Solid Waste Division at swd@hawaiicounty.gov or at(808)961-8270. CONCUR: renda Ioke�ga-Moses �� DEPUTY DIRECTOR (For Ramzi L Mansour, DIRECTOR) AF W.1Tg�� DEPARTMENT OF WATER SUPPLY - COUNTY OF HAWAPI •. , 345 KEKUANAO'A STREET, SUITE 20 - HILO, HAWAI'I 96720 GN HAW��t. TELEPHONE (808)961-8050 - FAX (808)961-8657 October 31, 2023 C014 PLANNING DEFT NOV 3 2023 PM 12:u5 TO: Mr. Zendo Kern, Director Planning Department RLC'D !#AND DELIVERE7 FROM: Keith K. Okamoto, Manager-Chief Engineer SUBJECT: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (PL-SMA-2023-000036) Applicant— Phil Tinguely Request —To Allow the Development of 18 Residential Units in a Two-Story and One-Story Building, Private Pools, Office Building, Recreation Room, and Related Development Tax Map Key 7-5-018:095 We have reviewed the subject application and have the following comments and conditions. Water can be made available from an existing 8-inch waterline within Kuakini Highway, or an existing 12-inch waterline within Walua Road, which both front the subject parcel in accordance with the Department's existing water availability conditions, which are subject to change without notice. The Department requests that the applicant submit estimated maximum daily water usage calculations for the proposed development, for review and approval. The water usage calculations shall be prepared by a professional engineer licensed in the State of I-lawai`i and should include the estimated peak- flow in gallons, per minute (GPM) and the total estimated maximum daily water usage in gallons per day, including all irrigation/landscaping use. Upon receipt of the water usage calculations above, the Department will make a determination as to the water commitment deposit amount and prevailing facilities charge (subject to change) to be paid, if necessary. Based on the water demand calculations, the Department will determine the appropriate service lateral and meter-size required for the proposed development. The proposed use will require the installation of a reduced pressure type backflow prevention assembly, within five (5) feet of the meter on private property. If a larger or additional meter is required, a backflow prevention assembly will also be required for that meter. The installation of the backflow prevention assembly(s)must be inspected and approved by the Department before the commencement/continuation of water service. Planning Dept. Exhibit 3 'Water, Our 9Vost Precious Re.source . . . 'Kg 'WaG4 ?(ane . . . The Department of Water Supply is an Equal Opportunity provider and employer I r- Zendo Kern, Director I'uue 2 I. October 31, 2023 Please be informed that the. eristin,, 1?-inch kNaterline within Wr kia Road is adequate to pro'icic the required 2,000 gallons per minute floe Ii,r lire protection, as per the Department's Water S� tcm Standards. Should there be any questions. please contact Mr. Troy 5Rmura 01'()tir %Voter Resources and Planning Branch at(808) 961-8070, extension 255. Sinecrcly yours, Keith K. Okamoto, P.E. Manager-Chief Engineer TS:dfg copy — Mr. Phil Tinguely JOSH GREEN, M.D. f KENNETH S. FINK, M.D,MGA, MPH GOVERNOR OF HAWAII ,-v ',., , DIRECTOR OF HEALTH KE KIA'AINA0 KA MOKU'AINA0 HAWAI'I ;w::` - KA LUNA HO'OKELE Q STATE OF HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH P.O. BOX 916 HI LO, HAWAII 96721-0916 MEMORANDUM DATE: October 17, 2023 TO: Mr. Zendo Kern Planning Director, County of Hawaii FROM: Eric Honda District Environmental Health Program Chief SUBJECT: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (PL-SMA-2023-000036) Applicant: Phil Tinguely Request: To Allow the Development of 18 Residential Units in a Two-Story and One-Story Buildings, Private Pools, Office Building, Rec Room, and Related Development Tax Map Key: (3) 7-5-018:095, North Kona, Hawaii In most cases,the District Health Office will no longer provide individual comments to agencies or project owners to expedite the land use review and process. Agencies,project owners, and their agents should apply Department of Health "Standard Comments" regarding land use to their standard project comments in their submittal. Standard comments can be found on the Land Use Planning Review section of the Department of Health website: hops://health.hawaii.gov/epo/landuse/. Contact information for each Branch/Office is available on that website. Note: Agencies and proiect owners are responsible for adhering to all applicable standard comments and obtaining proper and necessary permits before the commencement of any work. General summary comments have been included for your convenience. However, these comments are not all-inclusive and do not substitute for review of and compliance with all applicable standard comments for the various DOH individual programs. Clean Air Branch 1. All project activities shall comply with the Hawaii Administrative Rules (HAR), Chapters 11-59 and 11-60.1. Planning Dept. Exhibit ___ 4 Zendo Kern October 17, 2023 Page 2 of 4 2. Control of Fugitive Dust: You must reasonably control the generation of all airborne, visible fugitive dust and comply with the fugitive dust provisions of HAR §11-60.1-33. Note that activities that occur near existing residences, businesses, public areas, and major thoroughfares exacerbate potential dust concerns. It is recommended that a dust control management plan be developed which identifies and mitigates all activities that may generate airborne and visible fugitive dust and that buffer zones be established wherever possible. 3. Standard comments for the Clean Air Branch are at: littps:/,/health.liawaii.gov/epo/lazidLzsei Clean Water Branch 1. All project activities shall comply with the HAR,Chapters 11-53, 11-54, and 11-55. 1. The following Clean Water Branch website contains information for agencies and/or project owners who are seeking comments regarding environmental compliance for their projects with HAR, Chapters 11-53, 11-54, and 11-55: https:/i health.li awai i.aov/cwb/cl ean-water-b ranc li-h otm e- page/cwb-standard-comments/. Hazard Evaluation & Emergency Response Office 1. A Phase I Environmental Site Assessment(ESA) and Phase II Site Investigation should be conducted for projects wherever current or former activities on site may have resulted in releases of hazardous substances, including oil or chemicals. Areas of concern include current and former industrial areas, harbors, airports, and formerly and currently zoned agricultural lands used for growing sugar, pineapple or other agricultural products. 2. Standard comments for the Hazard Evaluation & Emergency Response Office are at: httl2s:i/h eat th.hawaii,gov/epo/landuse/. Indoor and Radiological Health Branch 1. Project activities shall comply with HAR Chapters 11-39, 11-45, 11-46, 1.1-501, 11- 502, 11-503, and 11-504. 2. Construction/Demolition Involving Asbestos: If the proposed project includes renovation/demolition activities that may involve asbestos,the applicant should contact the Asbestos and Lead Section of the Branch at littps://health.hawai i.gov/i rlib/asb estosl. Safe Drinking Water Branch 1. Agencies and/or project owners are responsible for ensuring environmental compliance for their projects in the areas of 1) Public Water Systems; 2) Underground Injection Control; and 3)Groundwater and Source Water Protection in accordance with HAR Chapters 11-19, 11-20, 11-21, 11-23, 11-23A, and 1 I- Zendo Kern October 17, 2023 Page 3 of 4 25. They may be responsible for fulfilling additional requirements related to the Safe Drinking Water program: https:i//health.hawaii.gov/sdwb/. 2. Standard comments for the Safe Drinking Water Branch can be found at: littps://lrealdi.liawaii.gav/epo/laiiduse,'. Solid &Hazardous Waste Branch 1. Hazardous Waste Program - The state regulations for hazardous waste and used oil are in HAR Chapters 11-260.1 to 11-279.1. These rules apply to the identification, handling, transportation, storage, and disposal of regulated hazardous waste and used oil. 2. Solid Waste Programs - The laws and regulations are contained in HRS Chapters 339D, 342G, 342H, and 3421, and HAR Chapters 11-58.1 and 11-282. Generators and handlers of solid waste shall ensure proper recycling or disposal at DOH-permitted solid waste management facilities. If possible,waste prevention, reuse, and recycling are preferred options over disposal. The Office of Solid NN'aste Management also oversees the electronic device recycling and recovery law, the glass advanced disposal fee program, and the deposit beverage container program. 3. Underground Storage Tank Program --The state regulations for underground storage tanks are in HAR Chapter 11-280.1. These rules apply to the design, operation, closure, and release response requirements for underground storage tank systems, including unknown underground tanks identified during constriction. 4. Standard comments for the Solid& Hazardous Waste Branch can be found at: https://heaidi.hawaii.gov/epo/tanduse/. Wastewater Branch For comments,please email the Wastewater Branch at doh.wwb(2cdoh.hawaii.gov. Sanitation/ Local DOH Comments: 1. Noise may be generated during demolition and/or construction. The applicable maximum permissible sound levels, as stated in Title 11, HAR, Chapter 11-46, "Community Noise Control," shall not be exceeded unless a noise permit is obtained from the Department of Health. 2. According to HAR §11-26-35, No person,firm, or corporation shall demolish or clear any structure, place, or vacant lot without first ascertaining the presence or absence of rodents that may endanger public health by dispersal from such premises. Should any such inspection reveal the presence of rodents, the rodents shall be eradicated before demolishing or clearing the structure, site, or vacant lot. A demolition or land clearing permit is required prior to demolition or clearing. Zendo Kern October 17, 2023 Page 4 of 4 Other 1. CDC - Healthy Places- Healthy Community Design Checklist Toolkit recommends that state and county planning departments, developers, planners, engineers, and other interested parties apply these principles when planning or reviewing new developments or redevelopment projects. 2. If new information is found or changes are made to your submittal, DOH reserves the right to implement appropriate environmental health restrictions as required. Should there be any questions on this matter,please contact the Department of Health, Hawaii District Health Office, at(808) 933-0917. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS COUNTY OF HAWAII HILO, HAWAII DATE: November 3, 2023 & TO: Planning Director FROM: Department of Public Works, Engineering Division SUBJECT: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (PL-SMA-2023-000036) Applicant: Phil Tinguely Request: To Allow the Development of 18 Residential Units in a Two-Story and One-Story Buildings, Private Pools, Office Building, Rec Room, and Related Development TM K: 7-5-018:095 Sorry for the delay. We have reviewed the subject request and provide the following comments: 1. The subject parcel is in an area designated as Zone X on the Flood Insurance Rate Map (FIRM) by the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Zone X is an area determined to be outside the 500-year floodplain. 2. All earthwork and grading shall conform to Chapter 10, Erosion and Sediment Control, of the Hawaii County Code (HCC). 3. Construction within the County right-of-way shall comply with HCC, Chapter 22, County Streets. Both Walua Road and Kuakini Highway are County Streets. However, there is a planting screen easement preventing vehicular access along Kuakini Highway. Access to Walua Road should have adequate sight distances and shall meet with the approval of the Department of Public Works, Engineering Division. Questions may be referred to Robyn Matsumoto at 961-8924. Planning Dept. Exkibit _. 5 County of Hawaii is an Equal Opportunity Provider and Employer .,. 0, t+q ! JOSH GREEN,M.D. :�P.:.. 9ay',:qr STATE OF HAWAI I GOVERNOR OFFICE OF PLANNING SYLVIALUKE �Y �`,I-"x�rj':y i LT.GOVERNOR .err ,' MARY ALICE EVANS _�-r-�=r��, - - , & SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INTERIM DIRECTOR �"ti�;^^..,,��, --��:' 235 South Beretania Street,6th Floor,Honolulu,Hawaii 96813 Tele hone:,, t r ,..���,• p (808)587-2846 ` �''�°=��'w"' Mailing Address: P.O.Box 2359,Honolulu,Hawaii 96804 Fax: (808)587-2824 Web: https:HPlanning.hawaii.gov/ Coastal zone DTS 202310041616NA Management Program October 31, 2023 Environmental Review Program Mr. Zendo Kern, Director Department of Planning Land Use Commission County Of Hawaii East Hawaii Office Land Use Division 101 Pauahi Street, Suite 3 Special Plans Branch Hilo, Hawaii 96720 State Transit-Oriented Attn: Alex Roy Development Statewide Geographic Dear Mr. Kern: Information System Statewide Subject: Special Management Area Use Permit Application (PL-SMA-2023- Sustainability Branch 000036)to Allow the Development of Residential Units in Two-Story and One-Story Buildings with Private Pools, Office Building, Recreation Room and Related Development, North Kona, Hawaii, Tax Map Key: (3) 7-5-018: 095 Thank you for the opportunity to provide comments on the Special Management Area (SMA)Use Permit Application (PL-SMA-2023-000036), transmitted via memorandum dated October 3, 2023, to allow the establishment of residential units and related improvements between Kuakini Highway and Walua Road at Waiaha I`.,North Kona, Hawaii. According to the subject SMA Use Application, Wailua Partners, LLC proposes to develop 18 residential units in two two-story buildings and three one- story buildings, along with three private pools, one office building, one one-story recreational room with an amenity pool, spa, and restroom, off-street parking, and landscaping on an approximately 3-acre vacant parcel. The property is situated within the State Land Use"Urban" District, and the proposed residential development is consistent with the designation of"Medium Density Urban" in the Hawaii County Land Use Pattern Allocation Guide Map. The project site is more than 500 feet from the shoreline, and is in an area classified as Zone X, outside the area of 500-year flood plain according to the National Flood Insurance Rate Map. The project area is approximately 62 feet above sea level at the lowest point of the property and 90 feet above sea level at the highest point of the property. Planning Dept. Exhibit 6 Mr. Zendo Fern October 31, 2023 Page 2 The project has archeological burial caves on site. A 15-foot buffer zone will be bordered by low stone walls approximately 3-4 foot high and 2-3 foot thick using lava rocks to resemble traditional Hawaiian structures. The cost of this residential project is estimated at $15 million dollars. The project construction is anticipated to take approximately 18 months to complete. The Office of Planning and Sustainable Development(OPSD) has reviewed the subject SMA Use Permit application, and has the following comments to offer: 1. The subject SMA use permit application shall provide a location map and a map of the project site in relation to the county designated SMA boundary. 2. The OPSD concurs that the identified archaeological sites on the property shall be protected with site-specific mitigation measures during the construction and preserved afterward as approved by the State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources, State Historic Preservation Division. 3. The proposed residential development shall restrict the height of the building structures and use matching material and color to blend in with the surrounding area to mitigate view impacts of the proposed residential development from the line of sight toward the sea from Kuakini Highway, the state highway nearest the coast. If you have any questions regarding this comment letter, please contact Shichao Li of our office at(808) 587-2841 or by email at sbichao.li@hawaii.gov. Sincerely, Mary Alice Evans Interim Director DAWN N.S.CHANG JOSH GREEN,M.D. CHAIRPERSON BARD OF LANDNATURAL RESOURCES GOVERNOR I KE KIAWNA COMMISSION ON WAT RNRESOURCE MANAGEMENT SYLVIA LUKE LAURA H.E.KAAKUA LIEUTENANT GOVERNOR I KA HOPE KIA'AINA FIRST DEPUTY M.KALEO MANUEL �P;¢1g59:•y DEPUTY DIRECTOR-WATER van—dan�A(�r 1�yrn_'''Gr.'j• f' AQUATIC RESOURCES Y..I BOATING AND OCEAN RECREATION &( BUREAU OF CONVEYANCES t FAY COMMISSION ON WATER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT CONSERVATION AND COASTAL LANDS CONSERVATION AND RESOURCES ENFORCEMENT ENGINEERING 5.�,7 y4'•'- FO WILDLIFE HISTORICTORIC PRESERVATION 50fe rA KAHOOLAWE ISLAND RESERVE COMMISSION LAND STATE OF HAWAII KA MOKU`AINA`O HAWAI`I STATE PARKS DEPARTMENT OF LAND AND NATURAL RESOURCES KA`OHIANA KUMUWAIWAI`AINA STATE HISTORIC PRESERVATION DIVISION KAKUHIHEWA BUILDING 601 KAMOKILA BLVD,STE 555 KAPOLEI,HAWAII 96707 November 8,2023 IN REPLY REFER TO: Zendo Kern,Director Project No. 2023PRO1261 County of Hawaii Doc.No. 2311NM01 Planning Department Archaeology,History and Culture 101 Pauahi Street, Suite 3 Hilo,HI 96720 plannin ga)hawaiicounty.gov Dear Zendo Kern: SUBJECT: Chapter 6E-42 Historic Preservation Review— County of Hawaii SMA Permit Application Walua Partners,LLC Residential Units Pua`a 2-3,Wai`aha 1 Ahupua`a,North Kona District,Island of Hawaii TMK: (3)7-5-018:095 This letter provides the State Historic Preservation Division's (SHPD's) review of the subject County of Hawaii special management area(SMA)use permit application. SHPD received the submission on October 17,2023,which included the final archaeological data recovery report(Berrigan et al.March 2007)and the final burial mitigation plan (Haun and Associates, June 2003), construction plans, the SMA permit application, and photographs of the project area. Walua Partners LLC proposes the development of 18 residential units located in two, two-story buildings and three, one story buildings with private pools, a one story office building, and a one story recreational room with amenity pool, spa, and restroom. Parking and landscaping will also be established. The project will comprise the entirety of the 3.0-acre parcel. A review of SHPD's records indicate that the parcel [formerly TMK: (3) 7-5-018:007] was previously subject to an archaeological survey for a larger area completed by Paul H. Rosendahl Inc. (PHRI). Corbin and Gothar (2001) documented 27 sites consisting of 19 newly identified and eight previously recorded sites. SHPD accepted the AIS and agreed with the significance assessments and mitigation treatments for the sites in a letter dated April 6, 2001 (Log No.27239,Doc.No. 0104PM03). Two sites (50-10-28-15513 and 50-10-28-15515) located on the subject parcel were found to contain human skeletal remains during data recovery efforts conducted by Haun and Associates. SHPD accepted a burial mitigation plan(Haun and Associates Report 265-062603)in a letter dated November 29,2005(Log No. 2005.2618, Doc. No. 0509KL03). The burial preserve area is plotted on construction plans that display a 15-ft. buffer and 10-ft. set back. No other sites previously identified on the subject parcel were recommended for preservation.In a letter dated March 5,2007(Log No. 2007.0660,Doc. No. 0702MK37), SHPD made a"No historic properties affected" project effect determination for grading a 3-acre portion of the current parcel. For additional previous archaeology and SHPD correspondence details please see the HICRIS Project No. 2023PRO1261 folder. SHPD made a "No historic properties affected" determination for a grubbing permit application (HICRIS project 2023PRO1183) did not include the overall scope of work (the now proposed residential development). At this time, the SHPD has concerns regarding the potential of the overall project to encounter previously unidentified subsurface cultural deposits and/or burials during the current proposed scope for the overall project development. Plonning Reps. Exhibit 7 Zendo Kern November S,2023 Page 2 Thus, the SHPO requests archaeological monitoring be conducted for identification purposes during around disturbing activities for the proposed pro_jecl due io the polcutial of encountering subsurface historic properties.Please submit an archaeological monitoring plan(AMP)meeting the requirements of HAR §13-279-4 for SHPD review and acceptance prior to continuing the pennit issuance process. For a list of individuals and firms permitted to conduct archaeological work in the State of Hawaii,please visist: http:,:s dinr.hawaii.govlshpolabout/branches/archaeolog/ When completed,please submit the draft AMP, the associated review fee, and any other proiect materials to SHPD HICRIS Proj ect 2023PRO 1261 using the Project Supplement option. SHPD shall notify the County when the requested AMP has been accepted, and the permit issuance process may proceed. Please contact Nicole A.Mello,Hawaii Island Archaeologist IV,at Nicole.Mellow liawaii.gov or Christian Omerod, Hawaii Island Burial Sites Specialist,at.Christiair.Omerodrfrhawwaii.cov for any questions or concerns regarding this letter. Aloha,. A14il Dc whet- Alan S.Downer,PhD Administrator,State Historic Preservation Division Deputy State Historic Preservation Officer cc: Alex Roy.alex.roy ffhawaiicoumv..2oN Jala Quin, iala(rrftinguelydc�elopment.conn Walua Partners,LLC,philfu tin uelydetvelopirient.coin JOSH GREEN,M.D. EDWIN H.SNIFFEN GOVERNOR rs C.;?°.„ � DIRECTOR KE KIA'AINAjf !p KA LUNA HO'OKELE jf a Deputy Directors Na Hope Luna Ho'okele f a 7 DREANALEE K.KALILI � •'r TAMMV L.LEE ROBIN K.SHISHIDO STATE OF HAWAVI KA MOKU`AINA`O HAWAVI IN REPLY REFER TO: DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION I KA `OIHANA ALAKAU 869 PUNCHBOWL STREET STP 00323.23 HONOLULU, HAWAII 96813-5097 HWY-PL 23-2.3609 November 6, 2023 Mr. Zendo Kern Planning Director County of Hawaii Planning Department 101 Pauahi Street, Suite 3 Hilo, Hawaii 96720 Attention: Mr.Alex Roy Dear Mr. Kern: Subject: Request for Comment Special Management Area Use Permit(PL-SMA-2023-000036) Phil Tinguely—Residential Development North Kona,Hawaii Tax Map Key No: (3) 7-5-018: 095 Thank you for your letter requesting our comments on the subject application required by Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 205A-26, which relates to Special Management Area Use Permit. The applicant proposes to develop a 3-acre parcel consisting of 18 residential units in the North Kona area. The proposed work includes the construction of 2-story townhouses, 1-story duplex buildings, recreation room, swimming pool, 1-story office building, and a parking lot. The project site is located between Walua Road and Kuakini Highway; both are under the county jurisdiction. The primary access will be on Walua Road. Based on the size and location of the proposed development, the Hawaii Department of Transportation finds that the proposed project does not appear to significantly impact the state highway system. If you have any questions,please contact Jeyan Thirugnanam,Land Use Planning Engineer, Planning Branch at(808) 587-6366 or by email at Jeyan.thirugnanam c)hawaii.gov. Please reference file review number PL2023-099. Sincerely, EDWIN H. SNIFFEN Director of Transportation Planning € ep . Exhibit�8