HomeMy WebLinkAbout2004-12-17 TPettuso
A regularly advertised hearing on the application of
DAVID AND SHARON PETTUS
was called to order at 10:38 a.m. in the County of Hawaii Aupuni Center
(SPP 04-010
Conference Room, 101 Pauahi Street, Hawai i, with First Vice-Chairman Earl Fujikawa
presiding.
PRESENT:Earl Fujikawa ABSENT & EXCUSED:Fred Galdones
C. Kimo Alameda
William Graham
Jeffrey McCall
Ren± Siracusa
Francis Smith
Hannah Springer
Ivan Torigoe, Deputy Corporation Counsel
Christopher J. Yuen, Planning Director
Norman Hayashi, Planning Program Manager
PhyllisFujimoto,StaffPlanner
Jeff Darrow, Staff Planner
And 23 people from the public in attendance
APPLICANTS: APPLICANTS: DAVID AND SHARON PETTUS (SPP 04-010)
Special Permit to allow the establishment of a Wellness Center Retreat and related
improvements on 12.157 acres of land situated within the State Land Use Agricultural
District. The property is located along the southeast side of Velez Road, approximately
700 feet from the Velez Road Honokaa-Waipio Road (Highway 240) junction,
Kaauhuhu, Hamakua, Hawaii, TMK: 4-7-2:15.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, we are on Application No. 7, David and Sharon
Pettus (SPP 04-010), Special Permit to allow the establishment of a Wellness Center
Retreat and related improvements on 12.157 acres of land situated within the State Land
Use Agricultural District. Staff?
DARROW:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Again, if I could direct your attention
to the location map. The area of this permit application is in the Hamakua District of
Hawaii, more specifically in the Honokaa-Waipio area. If you were traveling on the
Honokaa-Wapio Road, from Honokaa towards Wapio Valley, you would turn left onto
Velez Road, which is County-maintained road. We travel for a short distance and to the
area that is identified with a small red dot here, the Pettus residence.
EXHIBIT B
Looking at the site plan of the property, as youre coming from the Honokaa-Waipio
Road, you will come, traveling in this direction, there is a driveway that will bring you
onto the property. There are numerous structures on the property identified from A, A is
the proposed structure. From B on to H are artistic structures.
The Applicants in this case, David and Sharon Pettus, are requesting a Special Permit to
allow a Wellness Retreat Center and related improvements on 12.157 acres of land within
the State Land Use Agricultural District.
This is in response to a warning letter that was issued by the Planning Department for
having five unpermitted structures on the property. There is one structure, one dwelling
structure, that is permitted but not final at this time; and there are structures that were
permitted as sheds as well.
ThePlanningDepartmenthasreceivednumerouslettersofsupportaswellasopposition
in regards to this application. We have received, as well, two petitions for standing in a
contested case hearing. One is from Gary Washburn, his property is identified on the
makai side of the Applicants property. And we have a request from Cheryl Green, who
is located adjacent on the mauka of the Applicants property.
At this time, we are withholding the Rec based on the submittal of the contested case
hearing requests. Are there any questions?
FUJIKAWA:Thank you. Commissioners, any questions with the staff?
SPRINGER:Mr. Chair?
FUJIKAWA:Springer?
SPRINGER:Yes, I have procedural question. The first item that we need to
take up then is the matter of the contested case, is that correct?
FUJIKAWA:Yes.
SPRINGER:And, if so, could we proceed with the contested case today, or do
we need to put it on the agenda for a future meeting?
FUJIKAWA:Director?
YUEN:The Commission has the option of hearing the contested case today
as a body if they wish.
SPRINGER:Do we need to, do we first ascertain, if the Applicants for Standing
are approved, if they are prepared to continue today?
YUEN:Yes, and I would suggest asking the Applicant the same.
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SPRINGER:Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Applicant? Wait your chance yet. So do we call him now?
YUEN:Yeah.
FUJIKAWA:Would the Applicants representative, please step forward. You
want to raise your right hand? Do you swear the truth on this matter now before the
Hawai i Planning Commission?
LIM:I do.
FUJIKAWA:State your name and address.
LIM:Good morning, Mr. Chairman, and members of the Commission.
ImStevenLimfromCarlsmithBall.Withmetoday,behindme,areDaveandSharon
Pettus. Weve received the copy of the Background Report and have no comments.
With respect to the potential for going forward with the contested case hearing, we, on
purpose, did not call our supporters to come. There was, Ill give a little bit of a
background as far as a community meeting that happened last week, and were basically
trying to still work issues out with the Planning Director.
SIRACUSA:Excuse me, will you please talk into the microphone? Thank you.
LIM:Okay. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Springer, you have any questions?
SPRINGER:No.
FUJIKAWA:Okay. Commissioners, any questions with the Applicants
representative at this time? Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Yeah. Originally, there were -. Well, originally all of these
buildings, well, one building when they bought the property that was not permitted, and
then they added on quite a few others that were also not permitted; and I am wondering
what the status would be. Do the buildings have to be permitted first, or would they
automatically be permitted if we approve this? I mean, what happens with the buildings,
and legalizing them, and getting them finaled? Does our approving this automatically
make those buildings okay, or do we have to take that as separate issues?
FUJIKAWA:Director?
YUEN:No. If the Special Permit were approved, youre only approving
the use of the buildings. The buildings have building permit issues which are covered by
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the Department of Public Works. They were not, they would still, in order to be used for
residential purposes, they would have to get residential building permits and finalize
those permits. So, and we would as, if the Special Permit were approved, we would
recommend as a standard condition that the building permits be finalized for a residential
use before any occupancy took place under the permit.
SIRACUSA:I am also wondering about these buildings have been up there and
theyve been charging rent, and what about the taxes, the, you know, the rollback taxes
that they havent been paying on that? Can we impose a condition? What Im wondering
is if we can impose conditions to make sure that their approval is contingent upon
successful completion of the terms. Because they have not, I mean, they had lots of time
and they have not complied, and I would really hate to grant a Special Permit. It would
be like granting a pig in the poke, not knowing if they would continue to not comply. So,
what Im wondering is if we can say, well, if you pay the rollback taxes, if you demolish
theunpermittedbuildings,ifyouremovethesign,ifyoupaythepenaltiesasperMr.
Yuen, Director Yuens letter, and final Building A, then, you know, to possibly defer
looking at this Special Permit application until those other things have been taken care of.
I think theres a question of trust here, and it has been violated. And I would think that
the Commission would want some tangible show of good faith.
YUEN:As I said, its a matter, if the permit were approved, we would
require, we would recommend a condition that the building permits be finalized and the
construction completed according to the building permit. As far as getting a building
permit, to legalize any of these structures, there is a bit of a chicken and egg question.
The structures, aside from the first home on the lot, would need approval to have
additional dwellings on the property, would need either approval as additional farm
dwellings, which is also an action by the, which is an administrative action by the
department, or approval to, under this Special Permit, for the wellness retreat or center.
So you could not, if you went in and applied for a building permit for the, to make
dwellings of the additional, of the other unpermitted structures now, those permits could
not be even processed, because theres no approval for the use of them as dwellings.
The taxation question, we are not a tax-enforcing body. When you talk about rollback
tax, Im not sure that there are any rollback taxes that apply here. Rollback taxes are
applied when somebody has an agricultural, has dedicated the property to agricultural use
and then, and thats dedicated for a set period of time. If they dont fulfill that
agricultural use for that set period of time, then the favorable tax rate gets roll backed to
the beginning. So, and I dont, Im not aware that this property was under a rollback tax,
was dedicated to agricultural use; hence, Im not sure of the rollback tax. Jeff, do you
know if theres a, we should have a letter from Property Tax Office on the property -.
SIRACUSA:Yeah, I was, what my concern was is that, you know, when they
tax your property, they tax a certain amount for land and a certain amount for structures;
and if these structures are unpermitted, then the Real Property Tax Office doesnt know
how many structures they should be assessing, you know. And, so, these people have
most likely not been paying the, you know, what the tax should have been, given that
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many structures. Im not sure if thats the case or not. Perhaps Mr. Lim would care to
comment on that and let us know if they have been paying taxes based on, I dont know if
youve seen their tax bill, so -.
LIM:I dont believe that there is an agricultural dedication for real
property tax purposes. Perhaps Ill kind of go more into the, what we think the status is.
The Applicants obviously have more unpermitted structures on the property that they
should. And were working with the Planning Director to see if theres an alternate way
to do that, other than go for a Special Permit. They had a well-attended community
meeting last Thursday, and that was attended by the Pettuses, and I suspect most of the
people seated to my rear here. And I think one of the big concerns that came out of that
community meeting was the concern that the agricultural nature of the area would be
compromised. And that, the biggest concern, I think, was the concern over any kind of a
precedent for a permit used for a non-agricultural use.
So David and Sharon Pettus were there; and I think they heard the concerns and they
understood;andIthinktheycommittedtothecommunitythatwereworkingwiththe
Planning Director to see if theres another way to skin the cat. I mean, frankly, theyre in
a situation of having a lot of these unpermitted dwellings on the property because,
frankly, like I told them when they first came to talk to me is I think they were too nice
for their own good. But I think everybody is trying to reach a reasonable solution, and
theyve already committed to the community that theyre going to do that. So, I guess,
my suggestion for todays hearing would be we should take up the matters of the
contested case request by Cheryl Green and by Gary Washburn, and the Applicant will
take no position on those requests. And then if the people from the public would like to
testify on the matter, we take that, and then we would be requesting a continuance of the
contested case hearing. And, you know, issues of the, on the merits for an undetermined
time, that we would be then trying to work with the community and the Planning Director
to reach a good solution on this for everybody.
FUJIKAWA:Corp. Counsel Torigoe?
TORIGOE:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I just want to mention something since
Commissioner Siracusa mentioned the matter of trust. This has been spoken of before,
but I just would like to remind you that when you issue these kinds of permits, basically,
youre not issuing it so much to the current occupant or the person but youre issuing for
the use of the land. So one way or another, please exercise care about, you know, the
extent to which you are issuing or denying a permit, based upon your perceptions of the
trustworthiness of the owner. Because if someone that you think is trustworthy gets a
permit, they could sell the property to someone whos less trustworthy. So you really
need to issue these permits based on the appropriateness of the use in light of the law, and
you need to condition that in a way that you feel will be enforceable on whether the
occupant is trustworthy or not.
FUJIKAWA:Thank you, Corp. Counsel.
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SIRACUSA:Maybe Im confusing this with one of the other cases but I seem to
recall something about the conditions of sale when the Pettuses took over the property
and that they were held responsible for, you know, as heir, successors and assigns for all
the terms and conditions that the previous, everything the previous owner had done.
They were there or responsible for the unpermitted dwelling and have delayed, and
delayed as we can see from the record here and from Mr. Lims statements. And, so, you
know, even though, yeah, I, what I was saying about matter of trust is that if we dont, if
the Pettuses were to decide at this point to sell the property to someone else, then they
would be selling all the problems along with it. Those would be inheritable, so to speak.
I mean, it would go on to the next owners, all the unpermitted dwellings, and that sort of
thing and, also, the responsibility to abide by the conditions. But we can just keep
passing this along, it runs with the land like a deed? I mean, I have problems with that,
yeah.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners,anyquestionswiththeApplicantsrepresentative?
You have something to say, Steve?
LIM:Nothing further. I guess we should move onto the contested case
request and -.
FUJIKAWA:Okay. Commissioners?
YUEN:I think you need to call the, call the people who are making the
request for a contested case.
FUJIKAWA:Before we continue, Id like to call the people whos making the
request for a contested case. Who were the applicants?
YUEN:Washburn and Green.
FUJIKAWA:Mr. Washburn and Cheryl Green. Please step forward. You may
sit down. Will you hand the mike over, Steven, to them. Would you like to raise your
right hand. Do you swear to tell the truth on this matter now before the Hawai Planning
Commission?
WASHBURN:Yes.
GREEN:Yes.
FUJIKAWA:Start with you, state your name and your address, Cheryl.
GREEN:My name is Cheryl Green. My address is P.O. Box 307, Honokaa.
I live above Velez Road.
WASHBURN:Gary Washburn. My address is P.O. Box 2433 in Kamuela. I live
right below the Pettuses.
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FUJIKAWA:Thank you. Cheryl, you may proceed with your testimony.
GREEN:Okay. Well, Im grateful to have this opportunity to speak before
you today as one of the many voices opposed to changing the agricultural zoning of the
Kapulena area. As you know, the decision you make today will affect all of us in
Hamakua. The Kapulena area is perfectly suited for farming and is now in the beginning
stages of success. The small farmers here are developing and producing world-class
agricultural products. The Land Use Commission knew what it was doing when it zoned
Kapulena agricultural. The special use permits were intended for exceptional needs on
agricultural lands, exceptional needs.
Im a farmer, I bought my land to farm. When I applied for a permit to build my house,
the County asked me to sign a farm dwelling agreement. I thought about it, and I said
thisisgood.Bysigningthisagreement,theCountyandmyneighborsneverneedto
worry about my land use.
In 1995, Mr. Pettus also signed a farm dwelling agreement. But from that day forward,
Mr. Pettus ignored the commitment he made to the County and to his community. He
chose to build a development of residential dwellings under the guise of storage sheds,
fruit sheds and lean-tos to house his friends and members of his commune. Hes now
asking for you to legitimize his actions.
This special use permit is not the highest, best use of the Kapulena area.
We have 100 signatures of neighbors and property owners in the area opposed to this
special use permit; and Im not sure if you all have that, but I have nine copies here for
you. Theyre hard-working people today who have taken time off from work to come
here to ask you to deny Mr. Pettus request.
If its okay with the Commission, I would like the people who oppose it to raise their
hands (approximately 21 people from the audience). Thank you.
There are other parts of this island more suited for this type of development. And history,
as you know, has shown that when you break up Ag land by rezoning with variances, it
always results in the loss of the Ag land forever. It is important to honor the wisdom of
the Land Use Commission. The best zoning decisions have already been made for this
area.
Please vote to deny this special use permit and keep Kapulena agricultural, please. Thank
you.
FUJIKAWA:Any questions, Commissioners, with Cheryl? Commissioner
Springer?
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SPRINGER:Thank you for your testimony, Ms. Green. Are you aware of the
rights and responsibilities that go along with your request for Standing in a Contested
Case Hearing?
GREEN:I believe I am. And if we were to have a contested case hearing, I
would request that I be allowed to bring my attorney; and he is not present today.
SPRINGER:So youve heard the request by the Applicants representative that
this matter be continued should the contested case hearing be approved, and would
concur?
GREEN:Yes.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Any other questions, Commissioners, with Cheryl? Graham?
GRAHAM:Cheryl, I didnt really have so much a question of you. But just
whenyouspokeandyouwerespeakingof,youknow,ourvotetodaybeingimportant
and all, I just want to just to put forth my sense, kind of in line with what Commissioner
Springer said and what Mr. Lim said before about how things are likely to progress, just
so that the rest of you who talk today can understand the situation as I do. And I will
stand corrected if I hear otherwise. So we will hear both you and Mr. Washburn, and
then we will make a decision on whether we will go ahead with you as Intervenors in a
Contested Case Hearing, and that would take place at a further date, not today. And that
would either take place where therell be one person hired by the County to conduct that
hearing or else it would take place with us as a Commission altogether conducting the
hearing. And I, also, believe that the other folks that are here today will get a chance to
testify today regardless of whether we have that Contested Case Hearing or not. So, I just
want to put all that out so that you all understand the procedure were looking at.
GREEN:Thank you.
GRAHAM:Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Go ahead, Gary.
WASHBURN:Yes. Ive lived in the area for 14 years, and I actually represent my
family who bought the land. And we followed all the guidelines, all the rules regarding
building our house and building our structure. We moved here and picked that piece of
property for serenity, for privacy, for the benefits of rural living, so that we could grow
our garden, and we could grow our indigenous plants and refurbish the area. And that
was my whole concept in terms of wanting to live there. And what Ive seen is
somebody else can move into the same area and not follow those guidelines, and I dont
think that that is fair. I dont think that that is what the law is for. If we dont follow the
laws, if we dont enforce the laws, as a schoolteacher I feel like what I try to teach in
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school is somehow negated, because thats what I try, the way I try to run my classes.
This is the law, this is the consequence of the law, and thats what the laws are for. I
hope that you deny this request, also.
Im assuming that all of you got a copy of my written testimony with pictures of the road
that leads up there, shows the close proximities, 73 feet actually from my driveway to the
first entrance to their property. I hope you understand from my written testimony that
there is not a car that goes by there that does not, that Im not aware of. And thats,
anytime you increase the population, you can guarantee yourself youre going to increase
the number of cars that go by. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions with Mr. Washburn? Springer?
SPRINGER:Thank you for your testimony, both written and oral. And Ill ask
thesamequestionaskedofMs.Green.Areyouawareoftherightsandresponsibilities
that you have of having made the Request for Standing in a Contested Case Hearing?
WASHBURN:Not really.
SPRINGER:Im wondering if, Mr. Director, if you could sketch those out for
Mr. Washburn?
FUJIKAWA:Mr. Director?
YUEN:If the Commission grants you standing in a Contested Case
Hearing, this then will go to a more formal-type of decision-making. If you had not had
standing, if there was no request for standing and no, then they would not have a formal
Contested Case Hearing, and the Commission would make a decision similar to what you
may seen earlier today. People come up, they can testify, the Commission would have a
discussion, and then make a final decision.
If the Commission does grant the standing, then we will, given that both the Applicant
and the other, Ms. Green, would want the hearing continued, then we would not make a
decision today, and we would set a date for the formal hearing.
The difference, the major differences would be that we would, that you have the
opportunity to cross-examine the other sides witnesses, that you can, and your witnesses
can be cross-examined by Mr. Lim, that there would be a meeting in advance in which
youd be expected to disclose all of the exhibits, all the things that you wanted to be
considered, and that there would be a more formal set of findings leading up to the
decision. We would want each side to spell out the reasons why, in detail, why, in one
case, in the case of the Applicant why the permit should be approved, and in your case
why it should be denied.
The Commission can decide to hear all this themselves, or they can decide to have the
Department hire a hearing officer to hear this. Its typically an attorney or a person thats
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knowledgeable in planning to hear this evidence; and then the hearing officer would
prepare a report to the Commission. We would expect certainly you to attend the
meetings, to meet the deadlines, and to present the paperwork that would be done before
the final decision.
And one significant aspect of the, having a request for intervention in a contested case is
that if youre not, if you disagree with the result, you can appeal that, the result to the
Third Circuit Court. In a situation like we had earlier today where there is no request for
intervention, only the applicant, if the applicant were denied, could appeal the result to
the Circuit Court. A person just coming up and testifying would not have appeal rights.
FUJIKAWA:Okay. Any questions, Commissioners? Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:I have one question to Mr. Washburn.
FUJIKAWA:Go ahead.
SIRACUSA:Okay. I noticed that the Pettuses have stated that there would not
beanysignage.Butthenwegotaletterwithaphotographthatshowedasignhadcome
up. And since youre so close, I was wondering if you could tell me the dimensions of
that sign?
WASHBURN:Im not exactly sure what sign youre talking about.
SIRACUSA:The entry sign.
WASHBURN:Theres an entry sign, I would say its maybe 4 inches by 3 feet.
Its a very narrow, long sign -.
SIRACUSA:Okay. So its a size of a sign that would not require a sign
variance. Thats what I was trying to get at. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, you have any questions with the Applicants
representative, or Cheryl Green, or Gary Washburn? None? All right.
SPRINGER:Mr. Chair, fellow Commissioners, Id like us to consider Gary
Washburns application for Petition for Standing in a Contested Case Hearing because we
received it first on July 19th of 2004. And, to the staff, this was properly filed on the
time and financial requirements were met?
DARROW:Yes.
SPRINGER:And we see that his home is adjacent to the land involved, less than
500 feet away on properties directly in front of your home. Is that correct?
WASHBURN:Yes. Its on the mauka side.
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SPRINGER:Thank you. Mr. Chair, I move for the acceptance ofGary
Washburns Petition for Standing in a Contested Case Hearing on this matter of David
and Sharon Pettus, Applicants for a Special Permit No. 04-010.
FUJIKAWA:Is there a second?
MCCALL:Second.
FUJIKAWA:It has been moved by Commissioner Springer and seconded by
Commissioner McCall that Gary Washburns application for a contested casebe
accepted.
SIRACUSA:Excuse me. Can I ask for clarification?
FUJIKAWA:Okay. Asfaras the go ahead. Wait a minute. Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Were not talking about two separate contested case hearings,are
we?OneforMs.GreenandoneforMr.Washburn?
TORIGOE:Justtwointervenors.
SIRACUSA:Just two intervenors. Okay. I just wanted to clarify that.
FUJIKAWA:Yeah. Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE:Again, just for the record. The Applicant is taking no position with
respect to the granting of standing to these two intervenors.
LIM:Thats correct.
FUJIKAWA:So there had been a motion made. Any questions? Alameda?
ALAMEDA:Real quick, then, for my own -. So does that mean then if we
grant, if we approve standing, then we wouldnt be voting on it today? It will be moved
forward for a mediator type of case?
YUEN:Thats the next step. Then after taking the votes on these two
individuals, then the Commission will, should have a discussion about whether you want
to proceed today, you want to hire a hearing officer, you want to hear it yourself. Those
are the choices.
FUJIKAWA:Any other questions? If not, staff?
DARROW:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Commissioner Springer?
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SPRINGER:Yes.
DARROW:Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL:Aye.
DARROW:Commissioner Alameda?
ALAMEDA:Aye.
DARROW:Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:Aye.
DARROW:CommissionerSiracusa?
SIRACUSA:Aye.
DARROW:CommissionerSmith?
SMITH:Aye.
DARROW:And Mr. Chair?
FUJIKAWA:Aye.
DARROW:The motion passes for acceptance of Petition for Standing in a
Contested Case Hearing for Gary Washburn.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioner Springer?
SPRINGER:Mr. Chair, with regard to a request by Cheryl Green which was
submitted on August 26, 2004, a Petition for Standing in aContested Case Hearing on
this matter, David and Sharon Pettuses Application for a Special Permit 04-010, I move
to approve the request for standing.
FUJIKAWA:Do I hear a second?
MCCALL:Second.
FUJIKAWA:A motion was made by Commissioner Springer and seconded by
Commissioner McCall that the Application for Standing be accepted. Any questions?
Staff, go ahead.
DARROW:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Commissioner Springer?
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SPRINGER:Yes.
DARROW:Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL:Yes.
DARROW:Commissioner Alameda?
ALAMEDA:Aye.
DARROW:Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:Aye.
DARROW:CommissionerSiracusa?
SIRACUSA:Aye.
DARROW:CommissionerSmith?
SMITH:Aye.
DARROW:And Mr. Chairman?
FUJIKAWA:Aye.
DARROW:The motion passes for acceptance of a Petition for Standing in a
Contested Case Hearing for Cheryl Green.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, what do you want to do on this case?
SPRINGER:Mr. Chair, leading us to a discussion on what our preferences are
as far as how to handle the case, Ill ask my standard question of the Director whether or
not we should consider outsourcing this request?
FUJIKAWA:Director?
YUEN:Well, its up to the Commissioners as to the final decision. You
usually ask about the funding, and we do have the funds to employ a hearing officer. Its
really a question for the Commission because it is, although -. Generally, I like the
Commission to make the decisions, to hear the, it often is useful to actually sit and hear
the testimony. It winds up, you wind up hearing a lot of it over again when you get the
hearing officers report and hear the arguments of counsel anyway. There is a time
commitment involved to it, and I know that the Commission already gives more than
generously of its time. So I dont try to prod the Commission in any one direction or the
other as far as whether they have a hearing officer or they decide to do this themselves.
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SPRINGER:Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:Personally, Im kind of inclined that we all hear this as a
Commission because I think there will be a lotofpublic testimony. And although we can
read the public testimony if we hire a hearing officer, a lot of the value of public
testimony comes from ones presence.
In that regard, I also wonder, maybe I would ask our legal representative here,
Mr. Torigoe, when would be the appropriate time to take public testimony here today?
Do we need to dispense with all the issues regarding the contested case before we take
public testimony, or might this be an appropriate time to take it right now?
TORIGOE:The rule doesnt really say, you know, one way or the other. So if
youfeltlikeitwouldbehelpfultoyoutohearpublictestimonynow,youcoulddothat.
GRAHAM:Yeah,Idliketodothatifthatsamenable.
FUJIKAWA:Welldothatafterthis,whatyourdecisionsare.Whatdoyou
want to do on the hearing?
SPRINGER:Im sorry?
FUJIKAWA:What do you want to do on the hearing?
SPRINGER:I believe that Commissioner Graham just asked if we could hear
the -.
FUJIKAWA:No, were going to hear them -.
SPRINGER:Public testimony.
FUJIKAWA:Yeah, right. Yeah, I think were going to have a public testimony
right now. You have a question?
SIRACUSA:Yeah, Im concerned about Ms. Greens right to be represented by
counsel. And Im wondering if we do the public testimony part now, can we then
continue for the rest of the public hearing for another date so that she will have an
opportunity to come in with counsel, rather than make a decision today?
YUEN:Excuse me. I think what youre talking about right now is whether
to hear the public testimony before taking a vote on whether to have a hearing officer.
SIRACUSA:Okay.
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YUEN:You are required to take public testimony because theitem is on
the agenda, whether or not you make a decision today. If you decided to, if you decided
to hear it today against the wishes of the Applicant and one of the Intervenors, which I
dont expect you to do, then you would have to have the public testimony before you
made, certainly before you made that decision. But I think all youre talking about right
this minute is -. I think, Commissioner Graham, youthought it would be useful to inform
the decision of whether or not to take it to a hearing officer, to have the public testimony
first?
GRAHAM:Correct.
YUEN:And I think, by this point, and thats for the Commission to decide,
you know, as to how you want to proceed here. The only thing Id mention to the public
isthat,doestheCommissionwanttoatleast-?CantheCommissionatleastsignalthe
public whether or not its going to decide this today first? That might be useful to the
public in knowing how much to get into this.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioner McCall?
LIM:Mr. Chairman, I guess thats part of the reason why I did the little
speech up in the front, because we feel that, you know, we hope to work it out without
having to go forward with the Special Permit. But in the event that we dont, we will be
coming back to the Planning Commission, we will be bringing our witnesses. And I
think whether the public testifies today, or at the Contested Case Hearing, or at the later
on arguments before the Planning Commission, I think youre going to hear both sides
come out every single time. So I dont think that its going to be a situation where
because you didnt hear them today that they, of course, you didnt hear it before the full
Commission today that you wont get to hear all the people. Cause I know that people
feel strongly from both sides, so Im sure that theyre all going to come out every single
time. Weve told our side not to come out today in anticipation of this being primarily a
procedural hearing.
FUJIKAWA:Oh, you had a question?
MCCALL:Yeah, maybe just to throw my opinion out along with everybody
else. I have no problem with hearing the public testimony before we go to decision-
making on the contested case, on where we want to go as far as a contested case. If the
rest of the Commission dont have a problem with that, we could take all the public
testimony, and then do it. But as far as I understand it, what were, it seems to me, and I
dont want to speak for the rest of the Commissioners, but I believe, we are not, I dont
believe were looking at trying to do the contested case at this point in time. I believe
were going to, we will either be, if we choose to hear it ourselves, we will schedule
another meeting for it. If we choose to hire a hearings officer, we will schedule another
meeting in the future for it. So I dont -. You know, what I think all were going to be
15
doing is well be taking public testimony at some point, and well be making a decision
on what we, as a Commission, want todo as far as the contested case.
FUJIKAWA:Thats right. So what, you want to make a decision -?
MCCALL:I have no problem. If the rest of the Commissioners are okay with
it, I have no problem with going with Commissioner Grahams idea of having public
testimony first, and then making a decision. So Ill make a motion to that effect if thats
acceptable.
FUJIKAWA:Mr. Torigoe, can it be done that way?
TORIGOE:As I said, I dont think the rules require you to do this in any
particular sequence. At this point, if you feel it would be helpful to take public testimony
beforeyoudecidewhatproceduretouseforthecontestedcase,youcandothatifyou
want. If its a clear consensus that youre just going to go ahead and hear it as a body or
if its clear consensus youre going to do something else, you just make that decision, and
then have public testimony. So its really quite flexible at this point.
GRAHAM:I second the motion.
FUJIKAWA:What was that, Graham?
GRAHAM:I second the motion, Commissioner McCalls motion, to have the
public testimony now.
FUJIKAWA:So you want the public testimony now, okay. No objection? If
theres no objection, we can go ahead and do that. All in favor?
MEMBERS:Aye.
FUJIKAWA:Okay. Yeah, you may step back; and we have a total of eleven
people signed up to testify, thats including Cheryl and Gary. I guess, your testimony has
already been submitted.
GREEN:Yes.
FUJIKAWA:Okay.
GREEN:I just wanted to make sure that you all did receive the written
testimony -.
FUJIKAWA:We have everything, yeah.
GREEN:And all the, because we were still getting signatures up through
last evening -.
16
FUJIKAWA:Yeah.
GREEN:Of opposing it.
FUJIKAWA:I tell you what. Being that we have four seats up forward, Jason
Worchel, Cheryl, Gayle Marquess, Ms. Anderson and Bob Shioji, please step forward. Is
Bob Shioji available? All of you, kindly raise your right hand. Do you swear to tell the
truth on this matter now before the Hawai i Planning Commission?
TESTIFIERS:Yes.
FUJIKAWA:Thank you. Lets start off with your name and address, Bob, and
work our way down.
SHIOJI:Myname is Bob Shioji. I live at 1483 Hawai i Belt Highway,
Hilo.IalsohaveafarminHamakua,inKalopa.
FUJIKAWA:Thankyou.Next?
ANDERSON:MynameisLisaAnderson.MyaddressisP.O.Box1338,
Honokaa, Hawai i.
MARQUESSIm Gayle Marquess, P.O. Box 1816, Honokaa.
WORCHEL:Jason Worchel, RR 2, Box 3907, Pahoa, but I own Mauka 13in
Kapulena Orchids.
FUJIKAWA:Thank you. Lets start off with Bob.
SHIOJI:Good morning. Ive submitted a written testimony. But lets go
through it and if you have any questions, Id be glad to answer. Im here representing the
Hamakua County Farm Bureau, to explain to you our position on the proposed Wellness
Center Retreat project at Kapulena, Hamakua, Hawai i.
The proposed project is located in an existing macadmia nut orchard. However, the
prime use, the primary use of the land as proposed by the Applicant is contrary to the
criteria listed under Planning Commission Rule 6.3(b)(5)(F and G).
The Applicants primary objective for the use of the land is to build a Wellness Retreat
Center, and there is no mention in the Special Permit Application Request that the 12.157
acres will be maintained in agricultural use, which is a blatant disregard of Criterion 5(F)
that states The proposed use will not substantially alter or change the essential character
of the land and the present use. Criterion 5(G) states that the request will not be
contrary to the General Plan and official Community Development Plan and other
documents such as the Design Plans. Most of the Hamakua Coast is designated
17
intensive agriculture land under the General Plan and the location of the proposed project
is a prime agricultural land because, basically, thelower Hamakua Ditch cuts right
across the property and water, as you know, is essential to any agricultural endeavors.
Obviously, this project changes the essential character of the land and the present use,
and is not intensive agriculture.
As an organization that is deeply involved in agricultural-related issues including the
protection of good agricultural lands, the Hamakua County Farm Bureau urges the
Commission to deny the request for a Special Use Permit for the proposed Wellness
Center at Kapulena, Hamakua, Hawai i. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Thank you. Any questions? Commissioner Springer?
SPRINGER:Mr. Shioji, could you describe to me who comprises the Hamakua
CountyFarmBureau?
SHIOJI:Werefarmers,ranchers,agriculturists,anybodywhostrongly
believes in the preservation of agriculture in the area.
SPRINGER:Could you give me an estimate of membership. Is it a membership
organization?
SHIOJI:Yes. Its a national organization, the National Farm Bureau
Federation. We have a State organization, the Hawai i Farm Bureau Federation; and we
also have a Big Island Farm Bureau organization. And were one of four chapters on this
island, the Hamakua County Farm Bureau. And weve been involved in this land issue
thing for a number of years, going back when the Hamakua Sugar Plantation went
bankrupt and the status of the Lower Hamakua Ditch became a big issue in that area.
And weve been actively involved in trying to preserve the Lower Hamakua Ditch as the
primary source of water for any irrigation endeavors in Hamakua. And weve been also
actively involved in trying to get the County Council, as well as the State Legislature, to
try to identify and protect our best agricultural lands in the County of Hawai i. The State
hasnt done a darn thing since the LESA Commission presented a report to them back in
1983. So were now working with the County Council to try to get them off their butts to
do something. We havent been successful with the last Council. We hope well have
better results with the new Council.
And in Hamakua, the area that were most concerned with is the 6,000-plus acres below
the Ditch, because these are irrigatible lands. And in this particular project the Lower
Hamakua Ditch goes right through the project, if you look at the map. So were very
concerned about that.
SPRINGER:And the number of members?
SHIOJI:I beg your pardon?
18
SPRINGER:Number of members?
SHIOJI:Our chapter has 85 members.
SPRINGER:Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Is there any other questions, Commissioners?
SIRACUSA:Yes.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Yes. I was wondering about how much, how many parcelsor how
much acreage is downstream of the Lower Hamakua Ditch where it passes through this
parcel?
SHIOJI:Roughlyabout6,000acres.
FUJIKAWA:Anyotherquestions,Commissioners,withMr.Shioji?Ifnot,
Ms. Anderson?
ANDERSON:Hi. Thank you for hearing my testimony today. I am the owner of
Mauka 10, Kapulena Orchards, along with my husband. I submitted written testimony in
th
a letter dated December 5
to Mr. Yuen. Basically, we have been working as a
community in Hamakua with Dwight Takamine to develop a plan for Hamakua. The
vision I have written in my written testimony, what the community is looking for, as a
farmer I think its important that we preserve agricultural lands. Its what I want for
myself and my husband, as well as our son. I believe that permitting special uses
basically subverts the intention of having a zoning in the first place. I feel that it puts the
interest of one person above the interest of an entire community; and I truly believe that
theHamakuacommunityisinterestedinremaininginagriculture.
AfterspeakingwithDarynAraiandRobertUsagawa,aswellasDr.Holschuhata
meeting of our neighbors, currently the County has no enforcement of the SUPs. They
havenoonewhogoesoutandchecksonthingstomakesuretheyareincompliance,that
theyre running their operations according to what the County grants. I think thats
amazingandsad.AndIjustreallywouldliketoseeHamakuaremainagriculture.I
think that thats what the County wants and if, or what the people want in Hamakua; and
ifwestartpatch-workingitouttospecialinterest,wewonthaveanyagriculturalland
left. And if youll just refer to my letter I think in that you can see what our vision is for
ourcommunity;andthatwasdevelopbyourcommunity.Thankyouverymuch.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions with Ms. Anderson? If not, Gayle,
go ahead.
19
MARQUESS:I own 52 acres just above Cheryl Green,and we have cattle and
macadamia nuts, and we use Velez Road when we want to. And Ive never been involved
in anykind of County planning until people in our community started applying for these
special use permits. And its not with the nature of the community; and it tears the
community apart to try to say why one person could have, say, six dwellings on a 12-acre
parcel and somebody else couldnt have at least six on 50 acres. I dont understand, and I
couldnt explain it to my neighbors. So I think if this is granted, everyone is going to
apply for a special use permit and were not going to have any Ag land left. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Any questions, Commissioners, with Gayle Marquess? None. Go
ahead, Jason.
WORCHEL:Good morning. Im a neighbor of Lisa, and a neighbor of Gayle,
and stone throw from the Pettuses, if you throw real hard. And Ive never been involved
inanythinglikethisbefore;andIthinkthisspeakstothepassionthathasbeengenerated
in our community by a number of special use permits and people waiting in the wings to
apply for special use permits. You may or may not be aware but we had one of our
neighbors apply in a similar circumstance with unpermitted illegal buildings wanting to
make them legitimate through this special use permit; and it really galvanized portions of
our community and split it apart at the same time.
We have spent countless hours attempting to put together a vision for how to preserve
agricultural land in Hamakua under the leadership of Dwight Takamine, and maybe you
have all heard some about that. And we hope to present that with regard to the Draft
No. 3, I think, thats currently out.
One of my concerns is theres Ag land and then theres Ag communities. You can
designate agricultural land and lease it out, and no one lives there. So you could live in a
community and drive out to your Ag land and do agriculture. And, so, you might be
preserving agricultural land, but theres something unique about agricultural communities
like Kapulena. We chose to live there, rather than live in a tourist spot or perhaps a more
beautiful spot, not primarily just for the serene beauty and tranquility but because of the
people who live there, and the values of those people, and the ability to get to know our
neighbors.
Now, we have problems. We have drag racing, we have ice deals going down all around
us. We are attempting as a community to galvanize and to begin to work with each other
in an inter-dependent way which can concur in an agricultural community. And it
doesnt occur in tourist destinations, and it doesnt occur in cities where you really dont
know who your neighbors are and theyre transient.
This special permit, like all of them, I think it was addressed earlier, is not personal. It
doesnt really have to do with the Pettuses who may be stellar community
representatives. It really has to do with the use of the land, it has to do with the future
generations, it has to do with the vision of what is going to occur in the future with
Hamakua. It runs with the land. In our own neighborhood the special use permit was
20
applied for by a non-profit corporation who didnt live on the land and hada transient
number of managers; and that could easily happen. And I think counsel was correct in
saying you dont know what the future owners may or may not do. But once its granted
it runs with the land, its forever. So this isnt just something whether or not you like or
approve of the current people. It really has to do with the community.
I want to reiterate just a few things, and Ill try to be very brief. The County cannot
monitor the special use permits. And what that does and what it has done in our
community is it forces neighbors to spy on neighbors, it forces neighbors to report
neighbors. And that is incredibly divisive, particularly in small communities who rely on
trust. And, so, if you see something going on, weve had tremendous tension, do we
report it, do we want to, you know, create on-going conflicts which, you know, could and
will go on for a long period of time? We dont want it. We wanted the County to
maintain its agricultural use designation so we dont have to be in the position of fighting
eachotherandspyingoneachother.
Inthisparticularsituationlikeinanotheroneinourcommunity,therearealreadyillegal
buildings that are there that have been for illegal purposes. Once you then legitimize that
through the special use permit, you are setting a precedent. Whether or not its a legal
precedent, it is definitely a practiced precedent that people who end up getting caught
can then turn around and go through this particular process to get an illegitimate, illegal
operation permitted and approved. And that happened in our situation, and clearly its
happening here, and Im sure it could easily happen again.
I think, and Ill stop at this. We dont really want an every man for himself kind of
mentality. We are trying to create a cohesive, coordinated, long-range vision that would
allow the type of growth where it needs to occur, what type of growth can be accepted in
concert with the community and cultural values. The special permit process is a zoning
variance under any other guise; and it has tremendous impact on the community. So
please use your collective wisdom wisely. Help us save Kapulena, which has always
been agricultural, and which is why the people who have bought there and still live there
are there. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions? Commissioner Springer?
SPRINGER:Thank you, sir. You commented on we are doing some visioning
for the area. Who is we?
WORCHEL:Well, there have been multiple meetings and either Bob can
comment on that or some of the other speakers. Under the leadership of Dwight
Takamine, he has been calling community meetings, and weve had multiple, and
hundreds of people have attended those. Theyre actively working in subcommittees,
Lori Beach is here and others, looking at a whole variety of different issues from the
commercialization and development to cultural values, to land use. I mean, its a wide
ranging vision with specific plans and recommendations that we hope to prepare for the
County in response to Draft No. 3, so it can be considered and included. Thank you.
21
SPRINGER:Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:Just a brief question. You speak of Kapulena like a community
and all. Since I dont know that Hamakua area that well, can you give mea sense of
what Kapulena represents there acreage, or people, or whatever?
WORCHEL:If you dont mind, I would like someone whos informally known
as the Mayor of Kapulena to speak to that a little later.
GRAHAM:Okay, fine.
WORCHEL:Hehashad80yearsofexperiencethere.Imobviouslysomewhat
of a newcomer and wouldnt begin to try and tell you. Thank you, though, forasking.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions with any of these testifiers? If not,
thank you very much. Staff, could you set up another seat? We have five people coming
up. Kiyoshi Miyashiro, Lori Beach, Brenda Hall, Richard Walker and Alan Suzuki,
please step forward.
HALL:Sorry, I didnt realize I signed up to testify. I prefer not to.
FUJIKAWA:And what is your name?
HALL:Brenda Hall.
FUJIKAWA:Yeah, you did. We got Alan Suzuki, Richard Walker, Brenda Hall,
Lori Beach, Kiyoshi Miyashiro. Brenda, you signed up to testify.
SIRACUSA:She didnt mean to.
HALL:I didnt realize I was going to be called to testify. I wasnt
planning on it.
FUJIKAWA:So you want to scratch it off?
HALL:Please.
FUJIKAWA:One, two, three, four. One more person. Richard Walker, are you
Richard Walker?
WALKER:Yes, I am.
FUJIKAWA:And we have Kiyoshi Miyashiro. Thats you?
22
MIYASHIRO:Yes.
FUJIKAWA:Alan Suzuki?
PUBLIC:He had to leave.
FUJIKAWA:Okay, three of you, raise your righthand,please. Do you swear to
tell the truth now to the Hawai i Planning Commission?
TESTIFIERS:Yes.
FUJIKAWA:Yeah, go ahead and lower your hand, and well start off with you.
State your name and your address.
WALKER:My name is Richard Walker. My address is Box 45, Papaaloa.
MywifeandIliveandfarmintheNorthHilo-.
FUJIKAWA:Imsorry.Andyournameandaddress?
BEACH:MynameisLoriBeach.Myaddressis46-1020KinimakaRoadin
Honokaa.
MIYASHIRO:Good morning. My name is Kiyoshi Miyashiro. My address is
P.O. Box 930, Honokaa.
FUJIKAWA:Thank you. Richard, you may proceed.
WALKER:Thank you. My wife and I live and farm in the North Hilo district
near Papaaloa and would not be directly or immediately affected by the proposed changes
to this one property. However, we feel strongly that given the growth in the area, that is
entire coastline, we and you would soon be hearing more of these requests for exceptions
to the law. As you know, Hamakua is a rural, agricultural region and a collection of
small communities; and we feel that an unwise precedent set now will act as the narrow
end of the wedge whose leverage well come to regret. It is not yet too late. Indeed, this
is an opportunity to show that our vision reaches beyond the immediate.
For a group to come into a community, determine it to be perfect for their ends, and then
change that community irrevocably and to the detriment of its quality of life in seeking
those ends may seem foolish. But for those in a position of oversight, to condone it,
would seem closer to negligence. With the benefit of hindsight its sometimes possible to
identify a past moment from which something forever after became better or worse, the
moment which forever after is seen with pride or regret. The opportunity is yours and we
trust you to choose well for the future of Hamakua. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions of Richard? If not, go ahead, Lori.
23
BEACH:Aloha, thank you for hearing our testimony this morning. Youve
heard people talk about the community coming together to develop a plan to protect
agricultural use on Ag land, our rural lifestyle and a lifestyle that goes along with
agriculture in Hamakua. Ive been one of the, leading that charge so I can speak to that a
little bit.
This has been a community grassroots-based plan; and one of the main issues that has
been identified by the community is keeping Ag-zoned lands in Ag use. You know,
historically, we have a lot of properties, on this island in particular, that are not being
used for Ag use even though they are zoned for Ag. And as a community were looking
at ways to have the County enforce Ag use on Ag lands and to prohibit some of these.
You know, these special use permits are the exact things that we dont want to see on Ag
land. It means that its not going to be used for Ag. And, especially in this case where
theres,itreallyappearstobeablatantcircumventionofthezoninglawsbyhavingthese
illegal buildings on this landand then coming in for a special use permit to legitimize
something that they knew was illegal to begin with.
The community has spoken up very strongly against this issue. And we would like to see
the County support the community in this and in keeping Ag lands for Ag use in
Hamakua, and the whole island for that matter. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions with Lori? If not, Kiyoshi?
MIYASHIRO:Good morning, everyone. As you know, Im a long, Ive lived in
Hawai i, Kapulena, all my life, 70 years; and I know that place pretty well. And as far as
agriculture in our district, maybe the best known secret is that when Honokaa Sugar
started the macadamia nut industry about 65 years ago in Haina, the orchard was in
Kapulena. Okay, so the first orchard, macadamia nut orchard in the world, lets say, was
in Kapulena; and Kapulena is half way between Honokaa and Waipio Valley. And right
now, I worked, in the past I started working in the macadamia nut orchard picking nuts
when I was 12 years old. Honokaa Sugar used to hire us kids, you know, school kids, to
work on Saturday and during the summer vacation. So, and after that, I worked for the
macadamia nut industry for 30 years, both with Honokaa Sugar and later on Hawaiian
Holiday until it went bankrupt. And as far as the orchard, it was divided, you know,
when the company, Hamakua, went bankrupt, it was divided into 40-acre lots, I believe;
and its still thriving.
So you can see agriculture has been very active in our area. And all, what you call, this
diversified Ag you hear about, Hamakua is one of the last places, you know, where,
really, its really thriving; and we want to keep it that way. Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions with the testifier, or all the testifiers,
at this time? If not, thank you very much. Will the Applicants representative, please
step forward?
24
LIM:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. I was speaking with my client, Dave
Pettus, and he thought maybe a short statement by him as an introductory matter would
be, if it was okay with you guys, hed like to give one.
FUJIKAWA:Yeah, would you hand over the mike over to them and Ill have
them sworn in. Both of you, could you raise your right hand. Do you swear to tell the
truth on this matter now before the Hawai i Planning Commission?
DAVID AND
SHARON PETTUS:I do.
FUJIKAWA:State your name and your address for the record.
D. PETTUS:My name is David Pettus and my address is 47-383 Velez Road,
Honokaa,intheKapulenacommunity.
FUJIKAWA:Thankyou.Isthatyourwife?
D.PETTUS:Yes.
S.PETTUS:MynameisSharonPettusandIliveat47-383VelezRoadin
Honokaa.
FUJIKAWA:Thank you. You may proceed with your testimony.
D. PETTUS:Should we start by just seeing what questions you would have for
us?
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners? Graham?
GRAHAM:I just would suggest that if you have any comments in response to
the testimony we just heard, thats generally the way we go. So anything youd like to
have to say -.
D. PETTUS:Okay. Very good. Wed like for the record to be as clear and as
accurate as possible. And, so, Id like to state, to repeat what Mr. Lim said, that we have
asked him to be in touch with the Planning Commissioners to see if theres another way
that we can accomplish our goals without the major problem associated with a special
permit, which would be that even though I think there is a degree of trust with our
neighbors that we would not intend to do anything that would be damaging to the
community or alter it significantly in any way. It is true that if a later owner of the
property wanted to take advantage of the existence of a special permit as a wellness
retreat center, they could actually make a business of it, and that could bring about
changes. So, at the meeting last Thursday night, as we listened to peoples concerns, we
understood their feeling that this could be a future problem. So we are pursuing that, and
we would hope that therell be another way; and that if we can succeed maybe by getting
25
farm workers dwelling agreements or something, we can withdraw the special use
permit. Because our preference would not be to tie up the future in any way that could
jeopardize the future of Kapulena.
As to what we have been doing and do intend to do, we both hope and we have
committed ourselves seriously to doing what we can within the scope of our resources
and our abilities to make a contribution that makes things better for Kapulena, for
Honokaa, for the Hamakua District and for the Big Island.
Actually, when we got here we were only thinking of enjoying our retirement and
continuing to grow and sell the macnuts that were on the property that we bought; and we
have done that. I dont think that in our special permit application we said a lot about the
agricultural activities, because we dont plan to change anything about that. Weve been
growing and selling macnuts for about 10 years. It has been quite a struggle, but we do
intendtocontinuewiththat.And,infact,overthelastfewyearssomeotheragricultural
activities have developed. Primarily we invested tremendous time, effort and money over
a period of 10 years to create one of the signature agricultural products for the Big Island.
Thats our Hawaiian chili pepper jelly that continues to be an agricultural product that we
created and nursed along for 10 years; and you can find it at KTA and everywhere else;
and there are a few other agricultural activities as well. Bromeliads are being grown and
sold on our property, as well as breeding of purebred puppies. That all will remain the
same.
And although I heard that we, it sort of sounded like we came with a plan, and came with
a commune, and wanted to plop that all into the middle of Kapulena. What really
happened was really just one thing after another. When we bought the property, there
was, the previous owners were living in a house that had not been permitted; and we
figured that would have to go as soon as we built our own house. However, we decided
to let it stay for a while because we found out that the people we were buying the
property from were having financial hard times. In fact, I think thats why they had to
sell the place. So we made an agreement with them that they could just stay in the house
for one year to get their affairs back in order; and, hopefully, theyd be able to move on
and have a better life.
So during that year, Sherry and I lived in a tent, and began to develop plans for building
our own house. Before we got very far with our house, Sherrys Uncle Steve came to
visit for Christmas from Denver. He was in very sad shape so we decided to let him stay.
We only had plans for a 2-bedroom room house, one for ourselves, one for our son.
Uncle Steve showed up and was in very poor condition; and rather than let him go back
to his bachelors apartment in Denver, we decided to keep him with us. And we moved
our son into the 7x9 ft. room that was going to be our office as a temporary setup for as
long as Uncle Steve lived, which we didnt think would be very long. But we did our
best to take good care of him, and he lived longer than anybody thought he would. And
during that time as his health declined we realized we needed help. We engaged a young
lady to come over a couple of mornings a week to help us, and she became very close to
the family, and we got to know her family. And when they announced one day, very
26
tearfully, that they had lost their house in Hawi and after many struggles to find a suitable
place for themselves and their children they said theyd really like to stay at our place
because it was, they loved UncleSteve, they loved us, and we cared for them. We said
we love you, too, but we dont have any more houses. At that point, they offered to just
build themselves a house. And after some thought we said, well, you know, would be
okay with us but we dont have a permit for any more houses, we dont know how we
would get a permit, and this will sooner or later become a problem. They said thats all
right, we want to be here, we want to do it, well help solve the problem when it arises.
And it seems like, okay, we were sort of in a dilemma between responding to the tradition
of aloha on the one hand and being straight with the County on the other; and we just
made the choice at that moment to put aloha first, and get things straight with the County
as soon as we could. We didnt do it too quickly. But it has always been our intention to
do so. We can get to that in a minute.
And,then,letssee,whathappenednext?Oh,okay,whentheoriginalownerswere
ready to move out at the end of their year, some friends that wed known for a long time
called us up, asked if they could stay in that house for just three months. We said, okay,
another three months well leave the house standing. They were about to get a job in the
Cook Islands and they didnt want to renew the lease for one year where they were
staying. So we said, okay, a few months is fine. They came in. And during that time,
well, anyway, to make that long story short, they were still there 6-1/2 years later because
the job in the Cook Islands didnt come through and they didnt really have a better
option, and maybe we were just being too hospitable.
A friend of theirs came to visit for Christmas for one week, her name is Barbara
Simmons. And while she was staying in the guest room in that little original bungalow,
she became ill. We told her dont worry, Barbara, stay until youre better. It took her
about a year to get better. And at the end of that time we told her wed really like to have
our guest room back and besides we figured that house was going to have to get
demolished pretty soon. She said, Cant I stay? I like it here. And she was, shes 65
years old, she has serious health problems. Although she was not in serious health
danger, she was unable to work and didnt have anywhere to support herself, so we just
caved in once again and said okay; and she volunteered to build herself a little place.
And we explained the same things to her: We love your company; if you build the place,
its going to put us further out on the limb that were already out on; we dont know right
now how we would get a permit for it; that is going to give us a bridge were going to
have to cross one day. She said I dont mind, I dont mind taking the risk that I might be
wasting my money putting this house up. I think she spent about $12,000 putting up a
400 square foot -. Well, first, we had it in mind to be in agricultural, she had, in fact, until
she ended up wanting to have a place for herself.
So people came to be there in that way. I would hate to be characterized as somebody
who, for greedy, personal gain, came in with the intention of scoffing the law, to make a
personal profit, and to harm the community in which I live.
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In fact, Im reluctant to talk too much about good works, but I hope our efforts speakfor
themselves in having created the Hamakua Music Festival. We were the founders of it
because one day talking with Gary Washburn over the fence in our first few weeks there,
he explained to me that he is the band teacher at Honokaa High School and that he had
220 students -. Its just so wrong, he had a budget of $900 a year. Thats not right. And
we had already had the idea of putting on a concert at the peoples theater because we
knew some friends who were good musicians who we thought would be, well, we also
learned shortly after moving there that Hamakua Sugar was closing down. And
everybody was so upset, and dispirited, and discouraged, and pessimistic that we felt that
bringing in some good music would, number one, provide something that people can
enjoy and, number two, just create a little optimism behind the demonstration that
something new could happen. Because mostly when we talked to people about what was
possible after so many people lost their jobs, mostly people just thought nothing was
possible, and that the good times were gone for good, and that it would never be good
again.And,so,wethoughtthatputtingonthesetwoconcertswouldbegoodforthe
community in those ways. And we didnt exactly know how we would make them work
because we were still living in a tent and hadnt figured out how we could afford to build
our house, but it just seemed like the right thing to do to get behind it and see if we could
make it happen.
Then when Gary told me this information, I thought that, well, really, maybe these couple
of concerts could be grown into an actual festival that could happen year after year, and
keep on bringing good music and encouragement and optimism to town, and raise some
money that could go to helping the future of music education for kids on the island. So,
we added three more concerts and had, lets see, well, we had a great classical concert,
and a great jazz concert, and three great Hawaiian concerts. Eddie Kamai came, and
Martin Pahinui, and Naleo Pilimehana; and we were just personally out on a limb taking
on responsibility for this. In fact, when we went to meet with, well, anyway, we wont go
into that. We were just way out on the limb, financially, having taking on responsibility
to make this happen. And it, by some miracle it did happen and we were able to after the
dust settled, hand Gary a check for $1,004 that was left after the bills had been paid to go
towards his activities with the kids, which we greatly admire. We continue to admire
what Gary does. The community would be a poorer place without him. Would we want
to diminish his quality of life? Not in the least.
We are concerned about traffic. Our permit, the special permit that we applied for we
thought would just be the best way to finally get up-to-date and get caught up and
legalize the dwellings that we had allowed to be built because people needed them; and
we wanted to be generous and take care of people. And that sort of like what happens at
a retreat center. So it seemed to be a sort of a fitting category, even though we never had
and never would approach it as a profit-making thing for ourselves.
The other thing that sort of makes us a little bit like a retreat center is that we both have
doctorate degrees in counseling, and some people have found out about that and asked if
they could come talk with us about relationship problems they were having, and things
like that. And, so, from time to time wed find ourselves offering consultation to folks
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and, but we never asked them to pay us anything, either, as weve notasked people -. Ill
say weve hardly ever asked anybody to pay us anything forstaying at our place; and
usually even when money was offered, weve declined it. And for our counseling, weve
just asked people if they would be kind enough to make a check out to some charity that
they like; and if they didnt have one in mind, wed suggest the Hamakua Music Festival.
So that kind of makes it a little bit like a retreat center except not commercial and not big,
and with no desire to make it ever any bigger or any different than it has been for the last
10 years. Because were still here with our primary goal of enjoying our retirement; and
building up a business would not be the way we have of enjoying our retirement.
I think that the traffic on our road has been, by anybodys standard, minimal. Some of it
is ours but not really a whole lot; and we dont have any plans for that ever to be any
more than it has been. I think right now there are seven people living on our property at
the moment. The most I think we ever had living there over the last 10 years was 14.
Onepersonwhoaskedpermissiontobuildahouseis,Ididnttellhispartofthestorybut
we can skip that, but the short version of it is he took advantage of having six years to
live with us at no cost and was able then finally to purchase a house for himself and his
wife. And they moved into a house that they bought; and we are now dismantling the
house that they had built.
I hope that, I apologize for taking a lot of your time; but I hope that helps to sort of
clarify what has gone into our being in this mess that were in. I know that theres a lot
of alarm because other people have applied for special permits. I know of one that has
been mentioned today, and I think that didnt fly. And I dont think that if you decided
this one was okay to approve that would make you any more likely to approve another
one, unless you thought it really had merits. But the fact is our preference would be to
just slow this thing down to give us an opportunity to finish exploring any other alternate
means of saving the houses that are there, and that means saving the people who are in
them who are good people, and to also contribute to the community. Everybody at our
place volunteers for the music festival cause they know its a good thing, cause they
know that Sherry and I care about it so much.
Wed just like to be able to, if we cant create an altruism zoning, at least make use of
some provision that exists that we can continue to be of service in a very small way to a
few people at home, as we also have always tried to be in the larger community through
the Hamakua Music Festival and to the world through our very active support of
environmental organizations and so forth.
Oh, the other thing I think I should mention is that, yes, sometimes we do provide guest
services, not just for people who need a place to live but -. For example, a couple of
weeks ago the CEO of one of the worlds most important environmental organizations
came to spend a week with us with his wife because he just needed the time out, a time to
be in a peaceful, serene place to sort of handle his burnout and then get back to work.
And, so, we had that place. And we want to keep it peaceful and serene, not only for
visitors like that and for volunteers for the music festival who come and take advantage
of a free place to stay with us, but, also, first of all, for ourselves. Charity begins at
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home. And, so, I hope that clarifies some things. But if you have any questions about
anything that has been raised, we want to handle them for you.
FUJIKAWA:Commissioners, any questions with the Applicant?
SIRACUSA:Yes.
FUJIKAWA:Go ahead, Siracusa?
SIRACUSAWell, one of the questions I was originally going to ask you was
why did you, and the date of corrective action was August 2003 and there had been three
time extensions granted. I now understand why you have not taken corrective action all
that time, you just cant say no.
D.PETTUS:Wehavethatproblem.
SIRACUSA:Yousaidyestoeverybodywhoaskedtostayon?
D.PETTUS:Almosteverybody.
SIRACUSA:Allright,almosteverybody.Iwouldsubmitthat,althoughthe
Hamakua Music Festival is a wonderful event and I thank you for initiating that, I noticed
a lot of your support letters were referring to that. I dont know how many of those
support letters came from people who are your neighbors and who live in Kapulena, I
noticed that some from the return addresses did not. Be that as it may, its apples and
oranges, it seems to me. It has nothing to do, whatever your, you know, your altruistic
endeavors have been, this is a land use issue; and I believe that this Commission has to
decide on your permit application based strictly on the land use portion -.
D. PETTUS:I would agree.
SIRACUSA:And Im looking here at page 8 of, this is within the Background
Report, excuse me, of the special permit application under, page 8, No. 3, Housing
Element, Goal, Attain safe, sanitary, and livable housing for the residents of the County
of Hawaii. It appears to me that unpermitted dwellings such as restored sheds do not
qualify as safe, sanitary and livable, nor do they improve and maintain the quality of
affordability of the existing housing stock or insure that housing is available to
everybody. They dont meet those qualifications. You put it down there as though you
are meeting those qualifications. It doesnt seem to me that you are. Im wondering, I
saw something about a shed and somebody was living in a shed. Will you go into a little
detail about that, please?
D. PETTUS:Oh, oh, oh. There was one building, when we first had, in my
building, we thought it would be an agricultural storage shed. Then that was right about
the time Barbara Simmons said she needed a place, and so she took on the building of
that, and it became a residence instead. And, so, actually, the original permit for an Ag
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storage shed came to naught; and what was actually builtin that spot was Barbaras
place. She found a kit house somewhere and had that put up as her place.
SIRACUSA:Okay. My second question was, did you, did the previous owner
disclose to you that that structure was unpermitted?
D. PETTUS:It was not really mentioned to us at the time that we bought the
place. Although during the following year that we let them stay in it, it came to light
because, well, anyway, yeah, it came to light.
SIRACUSA:Thank you.
GRAHAM:I think in general we want to try to stay away from content kind of
things under discussion today since presumably this will take place in a contested case
hearinginthefuture,so-.
FUJIKAWA:Yeah,weshouldproceedwiththe-.
GRAHAM:Yeah,so-.
FUJIKAWA:Springer?
SPRINGER:Ive heard the Applicant make reference to perhaps seeking an
alternative or continuing discussion. And Im wondering, either from Mr. Pettus or from
Mr. Lim, whats contemplated here, what that looks like, is that aside from the contested
case format, or prior to the contested case format?
LIM:We would understand that this would be something that would run
concurrently and totally separate from the Special Permit application. And so thats why
were asking that the Commission establish the standing of the parties; and we were
requesting an indefinite continuance on the actual holding of this contested case hearing.
SPRINGER:Mr. Chair?
FUJIKAWA:Go ahead, Springer.
SPRINGER:I would then ask either Mr. Torigoe or Mr. Yuen to just sketch out
for the Planning Commission what this might look like, where we would proceed from
here given Mr. Lims comments.
FUJIKAWA:Mr. Yuen?
YUEN:I wouldnt want an indefinite continuance, given that its an
enforcement situation. Normally, if somebody were applying for a new permit and didnt
have anything on the ground, there wasnt a violation, we wouldnt have any problems
with the continuance being as long as theyd want it because the applicant is the one
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whos waiting to get their project going. So we wouldnt want an indefinite continuance.
A reasonable continuance of a few months, the Department would have no problem with;
and, yeah, so we wouldnt have a problem with it continuing for a few months.
SPRINGER:In that case, would we need to make a decision today on whether
to outsource, or to handle the case ourselves, or wouldwe be looking for a que from the
Applicant to proceed?
YUEN:You could wait.
FUJIKAWA:Go ahead, Springer.
SPRINGER:So, if I understand correctly -. And I suppose we need to check to
see if all the parties would concur with the Applicant, Ms. Green and Mr. Washburn
wouldconcurtocontinuingthismatteruntilsuchtimeastheDirectorbringsitback
before us. Is that a correct process?
YUEN:Thats okay. We then, we also have to, youll have to request an
extension of time on the enforcement matter as well, I believe, right?
LIM:And we, so, well request that at this time.
YUEN:Okay.
FUJIKAWA:Okay.
SPRINGER:So, Mr. Chair, Iwould gather that we would need to seek
concurrence from the intervening parties?
FUJIKAWA:Yeah, we should. That was Cheryl Green and Gary Washburn.
Please step forward.
GRAHAM:Could I make a question -?
FUJIKAWA:Go ahead.
GRAHAM:Question for Commissioner Springer. It seems like in the past
weve had situations where we did either assign an officer or schedule a contested case
hearing, but the parties kind of worked it out in the meantime and we didnt have it. So
Im wondering why we throw in extra steps rather than making that kind of decision
today so that theres less to do in the future, since were all here today. If, you had any
reason why that feels helpful to you?
SPRINGER:I was just inquiring for clarification, much as you are. Im not
wedded to either course of action.
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GRAHAM:Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE:Yes, what is the question? You have a question for me,
Mr. Chairman?
FUJIKAWA:No, I just want to clarify with Springer if you had any questions
with the procedures. Anyway -.
TORIGOE:So, at this point, Ms. Springer has proposed that we have a
continuance of the matter until the Planning Director puts it back on the agenda in order
to allow the parties to try and work something out.
SPRINGER:Thatwasasuggestion.AndCommissionerGrahamaskedifthere
was any advantage in pursuing that course of action, as compared to deciding today if the
Planning Commission would take up the hearing or we outsource it.
TORIGOE:And, at this point, well call up the Intervenors to see if they had
any position with regard to that?
FUJIKAWA:Thats correct. The Intervenors?
GREEN:Okay. Well, my feeling is whyare we giving Mr. and Mrs. Pettus
a continuance when they have had eight years to comply? I dont understand. And
without my attorneys advice, I say absolutely not.
FUJIKAWA:Okay, Mr. Washburn?
WASHBURN:I agree with that. I dont understand, either, why it should be
continued.
FUJIKAWA:Then thats your answers.
SPRINGER:Then, Mr. Chairman, maybe you can lead us through a discussion
on what the preference is, whether to outsource or to hear the matter ourselves.
FUJIKAWA:Which way you want to do, do you want to farm it out,
Ms. Springer?
SPRINGER:There are other Commissioners who might have opinions there.
FUJIKAWA:Yeah. McCall?
MCCALL:Yeah, my general preference at this point in time would be
outsource it. I find it to be useful to have a hearings officer hear it. I believe it allows me
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to get a better feel for what exactly the issues are. It does prolong the situation somewhat
because the hearings officer will make a report to usand then we make a decision and, in
general, many times the same issues come up at our decision-making that are going to the
hearings officer. But, in my opinion, it allows me to get a better grasp for what the issues
truly are. I do also feel, in this case, having a hearings officer might allow the legal
issues to perhaps come to fruition a little bit, perhaps, better than it would, than in the
case that we are doing it. It also may allow the situation that Mr. Lim is asking for in
which some negotiations can occur as things are being set up. So my recommendation
would be that we hire a hearings officer.
FUJIKAWA:Any comments before we proceed?
ALAMEDA:Commissioner, I mean, Chair, could I speak?
FUJIKAWA:Goahead.
ALAMEDA:Okay,thankyou.Ithinktheideaofoutsourcingis,Iconcurwith
Commissioner Graham because then itll give us a chance to see the issues on paper and
then we also, and correct me if Im wrong, well also have a chance to, well also have
authority in saying yea or nay to that particular decision. So I like that idea.
FUJIKAWA:Okay. So is there a motion?
MCCALL:If theres no other comments, Id make a motion that we -.
FUJIKAWA:Springer? You have any comments?
SPRINGER:Yeah, Id like to hear from my colleagues in general with regard to
the fiscal condition of the County. I always ask the question about whether or not this is
an affordable endeavor by the County, and Mr. Yuen has assured us that we have, the
County has that money to accomplish this. I think Commissioner McCall spoke well
with regard to an articulation of the legal arguments by outsourcing and the Planning
Commission has the opportunity either to concur, or reject a hearing officer, or amend the
hearing officers recommendation. So Im not adverse to outsourcing. Im wondering if
Commissioner Graham or Commissioner Siracusa have thoughts on the matter?
SIRACUSA:Well, I do. I believe that it really is to the advantage of the
Intervenors to go with the hearings officer. And not only while you have an attorney who
can ask possibly, you know, more pertinent and legally, legalistic questions than some of
us could think of, but it will allow you the time to really separate the facts, legal Findings
of Facts part, you know, separate out that from a lot of the fru-fru. And, yeah, I think
thats needed in this particular situation.
FUJIKAWA:Graham, you had something to say?
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GRAHAM:My initial inclination was that the Commission hear rather than the
hearings officer, but Im certainly not strongly wedded to that. And I also would point
out to the people here that, as Commissioners, we can sit in on the hearingswhen its
held by the hearings officer, which Ive done in the past and I know some of the
Commissioners have. So Im certainly willing to go along with the feeling of the rest of
the Commissioners as weve heard it.
FUJIKAWA:Is there any other comments or questions, Commissioners? If not,
what is your decision? McCall?
MCCALL:Ill make a motion that we hire a hearings officer to hear this.
SPRINGER:Second, and discussion that that outsourcing will occur according
to all the County hiring practices.
FUJIKAWA:Okay. A motion was made by Commissioner McCall and
secondedbyCommissionerSpringerthatahearingofficerbehiredtobeinvolvedinthis
case. Any questions? Alameda?
ALAMEDA:I have a question. Whats the time, the average time that itll come
back to us?
FUJIKAWA:Staff?
HAYASHI:Well, the process, first well select a hearing officer, then well
need to draw up a contract. So by the time the hearings officer hears the case and comes
back with a recommendation for the Planning Commissions consideration, itll probably
be between three to four months. Hopefully, we can do it sooner; but thats probably
how itll be.
ALAMEDA:Thank you. One more question. And the hearing officer will have
like what the public testimony and all, what was discussed today, yeah?
FUJIKAWA:Thats right.
HAYASHI:Correct.
ALAMEDA:Okay, thank you.
FUJIKAWA:Any other questions, Commissioners? Graham?
GRAHAM:Just a question for Mr. Lim. I think the general consensus is that
well try to move it along. Are you okay with that? I know you were hoping to work
things out and all, and I presume theres enough slack in there for you to do it. But I just
wanted to give you the opportunity to make any comment on that.
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LIM:We believe so. And if its going to be that the Commissions
decision is to bring us back or set thehearings officers scheduling pursuant to the
Directors decision, then I think, you know, we can work with him on that.
GRAHAM:Thank you.
FUJIKAWA:No other questions? Ms. Green?
GREEN:Yes, I was just wondering how we and the rest of the community
will be notified about the dates, and the time, and all of that. How does that happen?
FUJIKAWA:That one there I think the Director can assist on that question.
YUEN:Staff will let you know of all the hearing dates. Theyll be setting
upallthemeetingsanddates,andtheywillletyouknow.
FUJIKAWA:Springer?
SPRINGER:Mr.Yuen,couldyoujust,perhaps,sketchoutatentativeschedule
like the prehearing meetings and the hearing meetings, just those sorts of things and
events?
YUEN:I cant do a schedule in terms of time because weve had some
trouble finalizing our hearing officers contracts. I hope weve gotten over that. Theres
some issues on how these would be done with the Finance Department. But the sequence
of events is that we would, the Department has a committee to select a hearing officer
and the Department then gets a hearing officer on board and makes a contract with them
about how much theyll be paid and what theyre expected to do. Then the hearing
officer will hold a pre-, typically hold a pre-hearing meeting to set up the date for the
hearing, to make sure that everybody can attend, to get, to set deadlines for exchanging
witness list and exhibit lists, discuss what the issues are going to be, and then schedule
that hearing. And then the hearing will be held typically a day or two for something like
this to hear it all out. Then therell be a time for, depending on the hearing officer, they
may want post-hearing briefs, more written things in writing; and then the hearing officer
will issue a decision, Im sorry, not a decision but a recommended Findings of Fact,
Conclusions of Law and Decision for the Commission.
FUJIKAWA:Okay. Mr. Torigoe?
TORIGOE:Mr. Chair, I just wanted to alert the Intervenors that if you havent
already gotten a copy of the Planning Commissions rules, you should see the staff so that
you can get a hold of the rules, particulary Rule 4 which relates to a contested case
procedure and Rule 6 which relates to special permits. And, of course, you should, you
can get, probably consult with legal counsel on what youre doing or what your rolde
should be.
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FUJIKAWA:Thank you, Mr. Torigoe. Any other questions, Commissioners?
We had a motion on the floor. So, Staff, you may go ahead with the roll call.
DARROW:Thank you, Mr. Chairman. Commissioner McCall?
MCCALL:Aye.
DARROW:Commissioner Springer?
SPRINGER:Yes.
DARROW:Commissioner Alameda?
ALAMEDA:Aye.
DARROW:Commissioner Graham?
GRAHAM:Aye.
DARROW:Commissioner Siracusa?
SIRACUSA:Aye.
DARROW:Commissioner Smith?
SMITH:Aye.
DARROW:And Mr. Chairman?
FUJIKAWA:Aye.
DARROW:The motion passes, seven to zero to hire a hearings officer.
FUJIKAWA:Thank you. Youll be informed, Steve.
The discussion ended at 12:24 p.m.
Respectfully submitted,
Sharon M. Nomura, Secretary
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