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Dedman's traditional practice of gathering limu continues to this day and will be impacted by <br /> the increased development proposed by the project. Limu, integral to the cultural heritage and <br /> ecological balance of native Hawaiians, holds profound significance as a traditional food source, <br /> a vital component of coastal ecosystems, and a repository of unparalleled native biodiversity. <br /> Wai, or freshwater, is intricately linked to limu, forming a symbiotic relationship between these <br /> invaluable cultural and ecological resources. Without freshwater limu cannot flourish. Limu, <br /> often thriving in brackish conditions near groundwater discharge from subterranean springs, <br /> benefit from the additional nutrients and reduced salinity provided by freshwater. The <br /> diminution of freshwater due to the proposed development at Punalu'u poses a direct threat to <br /> limu. <br /> If the current proposed development is built as planned, the number of cars and visitors <br /> coming into Punalu'u will increase dramatically. Ms. Dedman's notes that the parking lot is <br /> already crowded on any given weekday and that there are times that she cannot drive into her <br /> own property because visitor's cars are blocking the road. With the proposed increased <br /> development, Ms. Dedman and the people of Ka'u and Punalu'u, will likely not be able to access <br /> the ocean and resources. It is already difficult for Ms. Dedman to perform her cultural practices <br /> and gather traditional resources "with thousands of people stopping and staring at us." <br /> The ocean at Punalu'u is utilized daily by Ms. Dedman's 'ohana and the people of Ka'u for <br /> subsistence gathering and cultural purposes. Ms. Dedman's 'ohana and local families of the area <br /> depend on the resources of the ocean at Punalu'u for sustenance. New generations are taught <br /> 4 <br /> CENTER FOR BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY'S PETITION FOR STANDING IN A CONTESTED CASE HEARING <br /> Appendix B <br />