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Buffer Treatments <br /> Whether in its original historic condition or a realigned/restored historic trail, no construction should <br /> be allowed within the buffers (including utilities, foundations, rock walls of any height, and swimming pools), <br /> and the natural, existing terrain and grade should be maintained throughout the buffers. Roads should not be <br /> located within trail buffers, unless a breach is approved. <br /> It is recommended that no landscaping be done within trail buffers. Choosing native plants naturally <br /> growing in the area, or known to have historically grown there, is the most practical approach, requiring <br /> minimal watering and special care. Be careful not to plant noxious weeds that are naturally occurring, such as <br /> fountain grass. Thorny and poisonous plants (i.e., bougainvillea and oleander) should also be avoided. Avoid <br /> plants that could become invasive, i.e., extensive root systems, exotic ground covers, or prolific seed <br /> producers. Certain plants can pose a safety hazard or result in undue maintenance requirements, such as <br /> plants that drop large leaves and/or fruits (e.g., coconuts). Avoid plants that are likely to lean or encroach into <br /> the trail's buffer. Only hand-clearing within the buffers should be permitted at any time. Responsibility for the <br /> maintenance of the breaches and buffers should be clearly detailed in formal agreements. <br /> 4 � <br /> =t , Laying hazardous obstructions within the trail <br /> tread and buffers, no matter how temporary,is <br /> an obviously unwise practice. <br /> Photo taken in Hualalai Resort <br /> a - L——————————————————————————————� <br /> kv ' <br /> K' <br /> Breaches <br /> The number and width of breaches should be minimized. The original location of the trail should be <br /> restored within the breach, using materials that mimic the historic trail surface. In this manner the breached <br /> section will be connected to the original trail on either side. Review of planned breaches by the Council is <br /> recommended. Planners and developers are encouraged to request time on Council agendas for that purpose. <br /> Additionally, since many historic and ancient trails are still owned by the State of Hawaii (see Appendix A), <br /> easements for the purpose of breaching trails may need to be purchased through the Board of Land and <br /> 6 Version:4/01/2020 <br />