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2006 Housing Policy Study: The Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk of Homelessness by SMS Research & Marketing Services, Inc.
Beyond Information. Intelligence. Consulting Database Marketing Economic&Social Impact Studies Research Training HOUSING POLICY STUDY, 2006: THE HIDDEN HOMELESS AND HOUSEHOLDS SMS AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS 1042 Fort Street Mall Suite 200 Prepared for the: Honolulu, HI 96813 Ph: (808)537-3356 Homeless Programs Toll Free(877)535-5767 Development Fax: (808)537-2686 E-mail: info @smshawaii.com for Honolulu,Maui,Hawaii, and Kauai Counties Website: www.smshawaii.com SMS Affiliations and Associations: Alan Barker Associates Warren Dastrup—Kauai Affiliate Experian Prepared by: International Survey Research SMS Research& Marketing Seri-ices,Inc. Solutions Pacific, LLC 3i Marketing&Communications February,2007 o �' Beyond Information. Intelligence. Consulting Database Marketing Economic&Social Impact Studies February 28, 2007 Research Sandra Miyoshi SMS Homeless Programs Branch Administrator 1042 Fort Street Mall Hawaii Public Housing Authority Suite 200 1002 N. School Street Honolulu, HI 96813 Honolulu, Hawaii 96817 Ph:(808)537-3356 Toll Free(877)535-5767 Fax: (808)537-2686 Dear Ms. Miyoshi: E-mail: info(a)smshawa ii.com Website: www.smshawaii.com We are pleased to submit this report on the Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness conducted on behalf of the State of Hawaii. Thank you for the opportunity to work on this important project and we look forward to working with you in the future. Please do not hesitate to call if you have any questions about this report. Sincerely, James E. Dannemiller Executive Vice President SMS Affiliations and Associations: Alan Barker Associates Warren Dastrup—Kauai Affiliate Experian International Survey Research Solutions Pacific, LLC 3i Marketing&Communications CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................1 DEFINITIONS...............................................................................................................................1 TERMINOLOGY........................................................................................................................1 ESTIMATES .................................................................................................................................1 CHARACTERISTICS OF HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT-RISK HOUSEHOLDS.......................3 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT-RISK ESTIMATES BY COUNTY...............................................4 APPENDIX....................................................................................................................................7 APPENDIX A: DETAILED DATA TABLES...............................................................................8 LIST OF TABLES Table 1. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006.................................2 Table 2. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006, Honolulu ................4 Table 3. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006, County of Maui ......5 Table 4. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006, County of Hawaii ...5 Table 5. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006, County of Kauai.....6 Table A-1. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness Household Size, State of Hawaii...8 Table A-2. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by County......................................8 Table A-3. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by District-Honolulu.......................8 Table A-4. Persons per Household - Honolulu ............................................................................9 Table A-5. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by District-County of Maui.............9 Table A-6. Persons per Household — County of Maui.................................................................10 Table A-7. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by District-County of Hawaii........10 Table A-8. Persons per Household —County of Hawaii.............................................................10 Table A-9. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by District-County of Kauai..........11 Table A-10. Persons per Household - Kauai .............................................................................11 Table A-11. State of Hawaii, Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Total Number of Bathrooms...........................................................................................................................11 Table A-12. Tenancy by Risk of Homelessness, State of Hawaii, 2006....................................12 Table A-13. Owned Units - Type of Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006................................................12 Table A-14. Owned Units - Total Number of Rooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 .............................13 Table A-15. Owned Units - Total Number of Bedrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 ........................14 Table A-16. Owned Units - Total Number of Bathrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 .......................14 Table A-17. Owned Units - Average Monthly Mortgage, State of Hawaii, 2006 ........................15 Table A-18. Owned Units - Shelter Cost, State of Hawaii, 2006................................................15 Table A-19. Owned Units - Years in Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006...............................................16 Table A-20. Owned Units - What would you do if forced to move, State of Hawaii, 2006 .........16 Table A-21. Owned Units - Percent of HH's that are Overcrowded or Doubled Up, State of Hawaii, 2006 .......................................................................................................................17 Table A-22. Owned Units - Shelter to Income Ratio, State of Hawaii, 2006..............................18 Table A-23. Owned Units - Unit Condition, State of Hawaii, 2006.............................................18 Table A-24. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Type of Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006 19 Table A-25. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Total Number of Rooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 .......................................................................................................................20 Table A-26. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Total Number of Bedrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 .......................................................................................................................20 Table A-27. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Total Number of Bathrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 .......................................................................................................................21 Table A-28. Rented Units - Average Monthly Rent, State of Hawaii, 2006................................21 Table A-29. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Monthly Rent Payment, State of Hawaii, 2006 .......................................................................................................................22 Table A-30. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Years in Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006 ............................................................................................................................................23 Table A-31. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - What would you do if you were forced tomove ...............................................................................................................................23 Table A-32. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Percent of HH's that are Overcrowded, State of Hawaii.............................................................................................24 Table A-33. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Shelter to Income Ratio, State of Hawaii, 2006 .......................................................................................................................25 Table A-34. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Unit Condition, State of Hawaii, 2006 ............................................................................................................................................25 Table A-35. Intention to Move, State of Hawaii, 2006................................................................26 Table A-36. Preferred Tenancy, State of Hawaii, 2006 .............................................................27 Table A-37. Preferred Location, State of Hawaii, 2006..............................................................27 Table A-38. Preferred Contract Type, State of Hawaii, 2006.....................................................28 Table A-39. Preferred Unit Type, State of Hawaii, 2006............................................................29 Table A-40. Willingness to Accept Multi Family Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006..............................30 Table A-41. Preferred and Acceptable Bedrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006.................................31 Table A-42. Preferred and Acceptable Bathrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006................................32 Table A-43. Smallest Acceptable Square Footage, State of Hawaii, 2006................................33 Table A-44. 2005 Household Income, State of Hawaii, 2006 ....................................................34 Table A-45. Income per Household Member, State of Hawaii, 2006.........................................35 Table A-46. HUD Income Limits 2006 (Estimated) , State of Hawaii, 2006...............................35 Table A-47. Available Down Payment, State of Hawaii, 2006 ...................................................36 Table A-48. Affordable Housing Cost, State of Hawaii, 2006 ....................................................37 Table A-49. Housing Purchase Qualifications Among Potential Movers - Hawaiian Ethnicity, Stateof Hawaii, 2006..........................................................................................................38 Table A-50. Housing Issues, State of Hawaii, 2006...................................................................40 Table A-51. Housing Issues, State of Hawaii, 2006...................................................................41 Table A-52. Interest in Sustainable Lease, State of Hawaii, 2006.............................................42 Table A-53. Demographic Characteristics, State of Hawaii, 2006.............................................44 Table A-54. Ethnicity, State of Hawaii, 2006..............................................................................46 Table A-55. Demographic Characteristics, State of Hawaii, 2006 (continued)..........................47 Table A-56. Demographic Characteristics, State of Hawaii, 2006 (continued)..........................48 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1: Hidden Homelessness and Selected Economic Factors..............................................2 INTRODUCTION Since 1992, The State of Hawaii has conducted research on housing in Hawaii through the Housing Policy Study (HPS). One component of the HPS is the Housing Demand Survey. The HPS Housing Demand Survey is designed to measure several variables related to housing in Hawaii. One objective of this study, in cooperation with previous research, is to measure and track the number of hidden homeless households and households at risk for homelessness. Prior to 2002, research on homelessness was conducted as a separate study. In 2002, this study was included in the Housing Demand Survey. Figures from independent studies in 1992 and 1997 have been included in this report to allow for more detailed comparisons. DEFINITIONS Homelessness in the State of Hawaii exists overtly in the form of unsheltered homelessness and more covertly within households that are providing shelter for those who may otherwise be on the streets. Households may also be at risk of some form of homelessness due to a lack of financial stability. This study focuses on these latter two areas and the conclusions herein do not apply to the unsheltered homeless. Terminology At-Risk: Households in which members would become homeless in less than three months if they suddenly lost their primary source of income. Also called "precariously housed," these people are three monthly paychecks away from homelessness. Hidden Homeless: Households in which more than one family share accommodations. These households include families that are doubled up (two or more families or groups of persons who are related by birth, marriage or adoption) and those that are sharing (two or more families or groups whose members are not related by birth, marriage, or adoption). Adequately Housed: Households that are not classified as at-risk or hidden homeless. ESTIMATES Table 1 presents a comparable set of estimates for hidden homeless and at-risk persons and households in Hawaii from 1992 to 2006. The 2006 population estimates are taken from the SMS population model and all others come from official population counts. The number of persons per household has been adjusted to reflect actual household sizes'. ' In 1997, the number of persons in Hidden Homeless and At-Risk households was estimated by applying percentages for survey households directly to the estimated population of the State. This method involves the assumption that households in each category are the same size. The estimates have been adjusted to include differences in household sizes in Table 1. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 1 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table 1. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006 1992 1997 2003 2006 Households 375,018 396,008 410,795 435,818 Hidden Homeless 17,618 26,929 17,376 18,623 At-Risk 111,747 71,483 52,063 85,267 Persons 1,158,613 1,211,640 1,228,025 1,280,291 Hidden Homeless 90,506 144,022 94,967 96,648 At-Risk 322,755 220,734 151,606 262,021 Persons per Household 3.09 3.06 2.91 2.94 Hidden Homeless 5.14 5.35 5.47 5.19 At-Risk 2.89 3.10 2.91 3.07 The number of hidden homeless households has fluctuated since 1992. At this time the driving force behind hidden homelessness is not known. However, the level of hidden homelessness may be associated with home affordability and economic conditions. Figure 1 displays hidden homelessness, affordability, and unemployment rates to demonstrate this relationship. Figure 1. Hidden Homelessness and Selected Economic Factors- State of Hawaii 8.0% 120% 7.0% o 100/o x 6.0% o od N 5.0% 80% W 4.0% 60% O M 3.0% o 40/o p E 2.0% Q 1.0% 20% 0% 1992 1997 2003 2006 L.��–�tML—Hi'dden Homeless Unemployment Affordability Hidden homelessness tends to increase as home affordability drops. Affordability is defined as the ratio between the affordable housing price, or the price a buyer with the median household income could afford, and the actual median sale prices. A smaller affordability ratio means that homes are less affordable. As homes become less affordable, those with fewer economic resources are squeezed out of the ownership market. Those who are unable to afford housing may be forced to double-up or live in overcrowded units and add to the level of hidden homelessness. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 2 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Hidden homelessness also tends to rise as the unemployment rate rises. That is, the number of hidden homeless households increases as more people become unemployed. Figure 1 shows how affordability and unemployment interact and affect hidden homelessness. The trend has been similar for households at risk for homelessness. The general improvement in the economy, job growth, and decreasing unemployment combine to provide greater household income, discretionary spending, and savings. As a result, households are better off than they were in 1992 and the at-risk rate has dropped since then. However, in 2006 the at- risk rate has increased sharply suggesting that fewer Hawaii households perceive their current housing situation as stable. It should be noted that measurements of at-risk are based solely on residential perceptions about the condition of the housing market rather than actual behaviors. Due to this fact, the measure of at-risk is more subjective and tends to have larger variations. It seems clear that in 2006 residents perceived the housing situation as far less favorable than in 1997 and 2003. This is not necessarily a precursor to an economic downturn, but it does suggest that more residents expect worsening economic conditions than in the past. CHARACTERISTICS OF HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT-RISK HOUSEHOLDS Across the State, housing problems associated with homelessness are more likely to affect persons who are younger, non-Asian, relatively recent arrivals to our state, and persons with fewer economic resources. The head of an at-risk household was much more likely than the general population (24% vs. 9%) to be less than 35 years of age and much less likely to be over 60 (20% vs. 43%). Both hidden homeless and at-risk households included disproportionately higher numbers of Caucasians, Hawaiian and part-Hawaiians, and mixed non-Hawaiian people. Figures were much lower for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean groups. The at-risk group included a disproportionately higher number of individuals who had been in Hawaii less than 10 years. It is difficult to make sense of the household characteristics of the hidden homeless because the Housing Policy Survey 2006 did not ask respondents to describe the added household members. We note, for instance, that the average household size for the hidden homeless group was 5.2 persons statewide, compared with 3.1 for the at-risk households and 2.9 for all residents. The finding is consistent with the definition of hidden homeless households having more than one family. Hidden homeless households are no less likely than the adequately housed to be living in an owned unit. That is, the hidden homeless survey respondent tends to live in a housing unit that is owned by someone who lives in the unit. This suggests that doubling-up and sharing is more likely to involve an owned housing unit rather than a rented one. At-risk households, by comparison, were much more likely to be housed in rented units (67% compared to 38%). Consistent with these findings, hidden homeless tend to be housed in larger units. Hidden homeless households tend to have more bedrooms and bathrooms. In turn, these units tend to have higher monthly shelter costs. These findings suggest that the hidden homeless tend to be supported by a well-established friend or relative rather than one who is struggling. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 3 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Along this line, hidden homeless households were more likely than other households to have at least one person employed (92% vs. 62%) and to have household incomes above $50,000 a year (67% compared to 54%). At-risk households, on the other hand, had a lower annual income with only 45 percent above $50,000 and 33 percent below $30,000. This shows that hidden homeless households include more people, more people with jobs, and higher household incomes. However, one should not jump to conclusions based on these figures. The superficial observation of household characteristics will mask the need for housing among the hidden homeless and may give a false impression of financially stability. We note for instance, that when asked of the intention to move in the future, more hidden homeless respondents stated a desire to move in the next five years (30% compared to 24%). Further, despite the higher household incomes, hidden homeless households have a much lower income per household member. Hidden homeless households are less likely to have incomes that amount to more than $25,000 per person (22% compared to 44%) and are more likely to have incomes that amount to less than $10,000 per household member (33% compared to 16%). This suggests that despite the larger incomes, members of hidden homeless households actually have fewer resources to separate from the support network. It is also important to note that hidden homeless households by definition contain at least one group of people who want to move out in the next five years. The data show that both hidden homeless and at-risk households are much more likely than other households to have had actual experience with unsheltered homelessness. More than 10 percent of hidden homeless households reported at least one household member had been on the streets in the past 10 years. In at-risk households, the comparable figure was even higher at 12 percent. In adequately housed households, only 5 percent had experienced unsheltered homelessness during the same period. It can be inferred that these groups are more likely to become part of the unsheltered homeless in the future. HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT-RISK ESTIMATES BY COUNTY Table 2. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006, Honolulu 1992 1997 2003 2006 Households 281,136 286,283 292,003 303,149 Hidden Homeless 13,765 18,291 12,656 12,390 At-Risk 82,692 50,875 37,424 57,283 Persons 863,959 886,711 879,305 907,883 Hidden Homeless 70,032 105,524 71,721 64,141 At-Risk 239,931 157,899 108,524 169,883 Persons per Household 3.07 3.10 3.01 2.99 Hidden Homeless 5.09 5.77 5.67 5.18 At-Risk 2.90 3.10 2.90 2.97 Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 4 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table 3. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006, County of Maui 1992 1997 2003 2006 Households 35,337 41,278 43,687 49,484 Hidden Homeless 1,744 3,767 1,379 2,131 At-Risk 11,957 8,008 5,986 11,509 Persons 108,585 122,772 131,086 140,579 Hidden Homeless 10,416 16,295 7,194 11,283 At-Risk 35,190 27,368 17,110 29,551 Persons per Household 3.07 2.97 3.00 2.84 Hidden Homeless 5.97 4.33 5.22 5.29 At-Risk 2.94 3.42 2.86 2.57 Table 4. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006, County of Hawaii 1992 1997 2003 2006 Households 41,003 48,659 54,644 61,213 Hidden Homeless 1,739 3,585 2,255 2,486 At-Risk 12,292 8,564 6,516 11,819 Persons 131,630 144,445 156,668 168,665 Hidden Homeless 7,490 15,610 11,272 11,636 At-Risk 34,450 26,780 19,515 38,966 Persons per Household 3.21 2.97 2.87 2.76 Hidden Homeless 4.31 4.35 5.00 4.68 At-Risk 2.80 3.13 2.99 3.30 Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 5 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table 5. Hidden Homelessness and Risk of Homelessness, 1992 to 2006, County of Kauai 1992 1997 2003 2006 Households 17,512 19,788 20,460 21,971 Hidden Homeless 370 1,286 1,086 1,615 At-Risk 4,805 4,037 2,137 4,656 Persons 54,439 57,712 60,966 63,085 Hidden Homeless 2,568 6,594 4,780 8,354 At-Risk 13,185 8,685 6,456 13,139 Persons per Household 3.11 2.92 2.98 2.90 Hidden Homeless 6.95 5.13 4.40 5.17 At-Risk 2.74 2.15 3.02 2.82 Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 6 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 APPENDIX Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 7 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Appendix A: Detailed Data Tables Table A-1. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness Household Size, State of Hawaii IDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMEL�M�kd. At Risk for Homelessness 2.9500 1 85267 1 1.67293 Hidden Homeless 5.1236 1 18623 1 2.52994 Has Adequate Housing 2.7012 331928 1 1.79072 Total 2.8534 435818 1 1.87163 Table A-2. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by County Honolulu I Hawaii I Kauai I Maui Group Total of % Count Col % At Risk for 57283 18.9% 11819 19.3% 4656 21.2% 11509 23.3% 85267 19.6% HIDDEN Homelessness HOMELESS AND [Hidden 12390 4.1% 2486 4.1% 1615 7.4% 2131 4.3% 18623 4.3% AT RISK OF omeless HOMELESSNESS Has Adequate 233477 77.0% 46908 76.6% 15699 71.5% 35844 72.4% 331928 76.2% Housing Group Total 303149 100.0%1 61213 100.0%1 21971 100.0%1 49484 100.0% 435818 1 100.0% Table A-3. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by District-Honolulu HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNES Total Vt Risk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing Count Row Count Ah Row% ount LRow% Count I Row FHonolulu PUC 24755 18.1% 3866 2.8% 108509 79.1% 137130 100.0% FEast Honolulu 2085 14.7% 497 3.5% 11562 81.7%1 14144 100.0% 7W-indward Oahu 6565 15.6% 3303 7.9% 32110 76.5%1 41978 100.0% Central Oahu 17970 22.6% 2466 3.1% 58984 74.3%1 79420 100.0% Leeward Oahu 5907 19.4% 2259 7.4% 22312 73.2%1 30478 100.0% Total 57283 18.9% 12390 4.1%1 233477 77.0%1303149 100.0% Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 8 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-4. Persons per Household - Honolulu At Risk for Homelessness 57283 2.97 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Hidden Homeless 12390 5.18 Has Adequate Housing 11233477 1 2.70 Group Total 303149 1 2.85 Table A-5. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by District-County of Maui HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS A Total At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Row% [ Count Row%4 Count I Row%6 Count I Row°/ East Maui/Nana 124 18.5% 42 6.3% 504 75.2% 6701100.0% Makawao- 26671 25.3% 364 3.5% 7526 71.3% 10558 100.0% Pukalani Paia-Haiku 1133 26.4% 269 6.3% 2894 67.4%1 4296 100.0% Kihei-Makena 2815 32.7% 289 3.4% 5492 63.9% 8597 100.0% Wailuku-Kahului 2602 17.9% 264 1.8% 11642 80.2% 14508 100.0% West Maui 1374 19.8% 706 10.2% 4843 70.0%1 6923 100.0% Molokai 507 19.4% 126 4.8% 1985 75.8%1 2618 100.0% Lanai 288 21.9% 70 5.4% 958 72.8%1 1316 100.0% Total 11509 23.3% 2131 4.3% 35844 72.4% 49484 100.0% Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 9 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-6. Persons per Household - County of Maui At Risk for Homelessness 11509 2.57 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Hidden Homeless 2131 5.29 Has Adequate Housing 11358441 2.79 Group Total 49484 2.84 Table A-7. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by District-County of Hawaii HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS To Risk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing Count i o 619 C Row ount Row% Count R� Puna 2701 1 21.0% 735 5.7% 9435 73.3% 12870 100.0% N &S Hilo 3514 17.3% 653 3.2% 16093 79.4% 20260 100.0% IN Hawaii 2103 21.5% 490 5.0% 7202 73.5%1 9795 100.0% N Kona 2797 20.7% 357 2.6% 10376 76.7% 13530 100.0% IS Kona- Kau 703 14.8% 252 5.3% 3802 79.9%1 4757 100.0% Total 11819 19.3% 2486 4.1%1 46908 76.6%1 61213 100.0% Table A-8. Persons per Household -County of Hawaii 1"W_ - At Risk for Homelessness 11819 3.30 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Hidden Homeless 2486 4.68 Has Adequate Housing 46908 2.65 Group Total 61213 1 2.86 Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 10 ©SMS, Inc. February.2007 Table A-9. Hidden Homeless and At Risk of Homelessness by District-County of Kauai HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total PKrRTSk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Ho Count Row% Count Row°/3d Count Row Waimea 1171 19.5% 558 9.3% 4262 71.1% 5990 100.0% Koloa 396 18.5% 138 6.4% 1613 75.1%1 2147 100.0% Lihue 926 21.2% 241 5.5% 3196 73.3%1 4362 100.0% Kawaihau 1496 21.9% 589 8.6% 4747 69.5%1 6832 100.0% Hanalei 668 25.3% 91 3.4% 1881 71.3%1 2640 100.0% Total 4656 21.2% 1615 7.4% 15699 71.5% 21971 100.0% Table A-10. Persons per Household - Kauai At Risk for Homelessness 4656 2.82 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Hidden Homeless 1615 5.17 Has Adequate Housing 15699 2.69 Group Total 21971 2.90 Table A-11. State of Hawaii, Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Total Number of Bathrooms HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS I At Risk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housir& Count Col % oun of % Count_ Col °/ �No bathroom 16 0% 16 00,46 5 bathroom 1721 59% 187 28% 2431 1 60% 4340 57% 2 bathrooms 1098 37% 398 59% 1259 31% 2755 36% 3 bathrooms 123 4% 90 13% 280 7% 493 6% 4+ bathrooms 56 1%1 56 1% Total 2942 100% 676 100% 4043 100% 7660 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 11 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-12. Tenancy by Risk of Homelessness, State of Hawaii, 2006 rtHIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNE Tot060% At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count wount `Coung of % oun i Col °/ �A Own 26732 31% 11135 60% 223118 67%1260986 Rent 57533 67% 7192 39% 102706 31% 167432 38% Occupy without 977 1% 295 2% 5157 2% 6428 1% Payment Not reported 26 0% 946 0% 972 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Base: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Table A-13. Owned Units - Type of Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006 i HIDDEN HOMELES.&ND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS T At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Col Lab Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % -A Single Family 19588 73% 9609 86% 1881421 84% 217338 83% House Townhouse 1529 6% 191 2% 5016 2% 6736 3% Fondominium 3434 13% 667 6% 23620 11% 27721 1 11% Duplex/Multiplex 524 2% 296 3% 2982 1% 3802 1% Apartment 991 1 4% 2390 1%1 3382 1% Co-op 519 2% 373 3% 483 0% 1375 1% Other 100 0% 479 0% 579 0% Not reported 47 0% 5 0% 52 0% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100%12609861 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 12 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-14. Owned Units - Total Number of Rooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS To LAI FITMsk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing t Count J Col % Count Col % Count Col %,d One 77 0% 1535 1% 1612 1% Two 665 2% 344 3% 4816 2% 5824 2% Three 3438 13% 119 1% 11086 5% 14643 6% Four 2769 10% 837 8% 26340 12% 29947 11% Five 6639 25% 2152 19% 57244 26% 66035 25% Six 5478 20% 2632 24% 51736 23% 59847 23% Seven 3899 15% 1620 15% 31621 14% 37140 14% Eight 2060 8% 1575 14% 17588 8% 21223 8% Nine 980 4% 521 5% 10344 5% 11844 5% Ten 365 1% 806 7% 4146 2% 5317 2% 11 or more 328 1%1 530 5% 6504 3% 7361 1 3% Not reported 36 0% 158 0% 193 0% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100%1 260986 1 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Rooms exclude hallways, closets and storage areas, utility rooms, foyers, and lanais. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 13 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-15. Owned Units - Total Number of Bedrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 L HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS To ' At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Col % Olffount Col °/ Count Col % Count 06k. E room one 3298 12% 70 1% 11800 5% 151681 6% 2 bedrooms 4013 15% 1157 10% 37550 17% 42720 16% 3 bedrooms 11959 45% 4365 39% 111866 50% 128190 49% 14+ bedrooms 7409 28% 5543 50% 61746 28% 74698 29% Not reported 52 0% 157 0% 210 0% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100% 260986 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Bedrooms are rooms intended primarily for sleeping. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Table A-16. Owned Units - Total Number of Bathrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 bb HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total f–At Risk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing — Count Col Count J6 Col % J6 Coun of % Count_ Col 0%1- k FNo bathroom 1 43 0% 43T0% 5 bathroom 8480 32% 1136 10% 43576 20% 53193 20% 2 bathrooms 12241 46% 5640 51% 119520 54%1137401 1 53% 3 bathrooms 5057 19% 3283 29% 47732 21%1 56072 21% 4+ bathrooms 900 3% 1076 10% 12181 5% 14158 5% Not reported 52 0% 66 0% 119 0% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100%1 260986 1 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 14 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-17. Owned Units - Average Monthly Mortgage, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS jj[Group Total At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate WIF Homelessness T Homeless Housing Count Mean Count Mean d ount Mean Count J`Mean�,. All owned units 23604 $1,877 9455 1 $1,434 1 193479 $1,067 226538 $1,167 Owned SFD units 16938 $2,023 8128 $1,605 161912 $1,074 186978 $1,183 only Base for all units: Respondents who own their current home and reported a value for their monthly mortgage costs. Base for SFD: Respondents who currently own a SFD unit and reported a value for their monthly mortgage costs. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Table A-18. Owned Units - Shelter Cost, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness-01 Homeless ' Housing IFFou nt �m. Col %NI Count Col %IN Count fi&Col ° Less than $200 137 1%1 114 1%1 7721 1 3% 7972 3% $200 to$499 1 1405 5% 774 7% 12741 1 6% 14920 6% $500 to$799 814 3% 721 6% 10430 5% 11965 5% $800 to$1,099 2092 8% 601 5% 13077 6% 15770 6% $1,100 to$1,399 2287 9% 579 5% 12075 5% 14942 6% $1,400 to$1,699 1 2365 9% 580 5% 14136 6% 17080 7% $1,700 to$1,999 1 2230 8% 390 4% 12332 6% 14952 6% $2,000 to$3,000 1 6538 24% 2159 19% 30521 1 14% 39218 15% More than $3,000 3571 1 13% 1123 10% 11480 5% 16174 6% No shelter 2166 8% 2413 22% 68965 31% 73545 28% payment Not reported 3127 12% 1680 15% 29640 13% 34447 13% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100% 260986 1 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 15 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-19. Owned Units - Years in Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate 4 Homelessness Homeless Housing count LOOL L unt _ Col °/ ount Col ° Count _ Col °/ JL Less than a year 2695 10% 308 3% 9313 4% 12316 5% 1 to 3 years 4348 16% 1331 12% 22766 10% 28445 11% 13 to 5 years 2880 11%1 1174 11%1 16555 7% 20610 8% 5 to 10 years 4291 1 16% 1482 13% 33180 15% 38953 15% FO to 20 years T 6486 24% 2248 20% 44816 20% 53550 21% F 0 to 30 years 3449 13% 2563 23% 33695 15% 39707 15% more than 30 2582 10% 2023 18% 62795 28% 67399 26% years Not Reported 1 6 0% 1 1 6 0% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100% 260986 1 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Table A-20. Owned Units - What would you do if forced to move, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Tot0370% At Risk for � Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count 16MANCount Col % Count _of % Count Col % � Move in with someone else 11198 42% 4123 37% 80434 36%, 95755 Seek help from a public or 531 2% 862 8% 5130 2% 6523 2% private agency Move to Mainland 1167 4% 638 6% 12608 6% 14414 6% Move somewhere else in 231 1% 312 3% 6877 3% 7420 3% Hawaii Camp out at beach, park, etc 1722 6% 217 2% 10287 5% 12226 5% Be homeless 719 3% 674 6% 4029 2% 5422 2% Just look for another place 3803 14% 1504 14% 38184 17% 43491 17% Other 3677 14% 602 5% 16430 7% 20709 8% Not Reported 3682 14% 2203 20% 49140 22% 55026 21% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100% 260986 100% Base: Respondents who own current unit. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 16 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-21. Owned Units - Percent of HH's that are Overcrowded or Doubled Up, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF Total HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness I Homeless I Housing Count Col % Coun of % Count Co k 1.01 or less 25126 94% 8808 79% 212949 95% 246883 95% per room Crowding Ratio More than by Total Rooms 1.01 per 1570 6% 2328 21% 10011 4% 13910 5% room rot 36 0% 158 0% 1931 0% reported Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100% 260986 100% 1.01 or less 13527 51% 3140 28% 161861 73% 178528 68% per bdrm 7Crowding Ratio More than by Bedrooms 1.01 per 13152 49% 7995 72% 61101 27% 82248 32% bdrm Not 52 0% 157 0% 210 0% reported Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100% 260986 100% Overcrowded or I No 23082 86% 1 1 199182 89% 222264 85% Doubled Up Yes 3650 14% 11135 100% 23937 11%1 38722 15% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100% 260986 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Note: Total rooms are all rooms except hallways, closets and other storage areas, utility rooms, foyers and lanais. Crowding by total rooms is defined as more than 1.01 persons per room. Crowding by bedrooms is defined as more than 1.01 persons per bedroom. Bedrooms are all rooms intended primarily for sleeping. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 17 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-22. Owned Units - Shelter to Income Ratio, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate A atr Homelessness Homeless Housing i Count ount Col % , Count Col % Count Col °/ No shelter cost 2166 8% 2413 22% 68965 31%1 73545 289/. less than 30 9836 37% 4282 38% 74568 33% 88685 34% percent 30 to 40 percent 3947 15% 571 5% 17898 8% 22416 9% Over 40 percent 7655 29% 2189 20% 32048 14% 41892 16% Not reported 3127 12% 1680 15% 29640 13% 34447 13% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100%1 260986 1 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Note: 'No Shelter Cost' includes those who have paid off their mortgages or occupy their current unit without payment. Note: Missing values for household income were imputed using a multivariate imputation routine. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Table A-23. Owned Units - Unit Condition, State of Hawaii, 2006 L HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total qRs imil At Risk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing C nt Count r Col % Count Col % Count Col Excellent 9965 37% 3934 35% 91647 41% 105547 40% Satisfactory 11488 43% 4410 40% 101481 45% 117380 45% Fair 3704 14% 2290 21% 24824 11% 30817 12% Poor 1575 6% 254 2% 4952 2% 6781 3% Not reported 247 2% 214 0% 461 0% Total 26732 100% 11135 100% 223118 100% 260986 100% Base: Respondents who own their current home. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 18 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-24. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Type of Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS -IbL Total At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count IFIWount ount Col % Count Col % I � H le Family 23442 40% 4360 58% 37456 I 35%I 65258 38%se ITownhouse 3688 6% 59 1%1 2240 2% 5987 3% Condominium 2072 4% 301 4% 12034 11% 14407 8% Duplex/Multiplex 4427 8% 379 5% 6569 6% 11375 7% Apartment 22039 38% 2382 32% 45227 42% 69647 40% Co-op 229 0% 257 0% 486 0% Other 1598 3% 6 0% 4055 4% 5659 3% Not reported 1015 2% 27 0% 1041 1% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100%1173861 1 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 19 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-25. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Total Number of Rooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 I HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Totimo di At Risk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing Count , Col % Count Col Count Col One 2770 5% 8322 8% 11092 Two 7915 14% 502 7% 16009 15% 24426 14% Three 8455 14% 312 4% 22777 21% 31543 18% Four 17070 29% 1339 18% 23945 22% 42354 24% Five 11353 19% 3481 1 46% 17455 16% 32288 19% Six 6756 12% 908 12% 11161 10% 18824 11% Seven 2630 4% 318 4% 3114 3% 6062 3% Eight 231 0% 423 6% 1585 1%1 2240 1% Nine 148 0% 17 0% 510 0% 676 0% Ten 186 2% 24 0% 211 0% 11 or more 1051 1%1 1051 1% Not reported 1183 2% 1909 2% 3093 2% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 1 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: Does not include closets or storage rooms, hallways, utility rooms, foyers or lanai. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Table A-26. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Total Number of Bedrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS At Risk for �� Hidden � Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing IF-Count Col % Count �Njol % Count _I Col Studio or one T 16488 28% 797 11% 38905 36% 56189 32% bed room 72 bedrooms 21649 37% 2382 32% 39263 36% 63294 36% 3 bedrooms 16861 1 29% 3070 41% 23626 22% 43557 25% 4+ bedrooms 3512 6% 1238 17% 5650 5% 10400 6% Not reported 420 0% 420 0% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 1 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 20 ©SMS, Inc. February.2007 Table A-27. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Total Number of Bathrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total t Risk for Homelessness idden Homeless Has Adequate Housing Im Count Col % of °/ ount 1colaw6mllm Col %jd No bathroom 66 0% 661 0% 1 bathroom 38551 1 66% 4894 65% 76443 71%11198891 69% 2 bathrooms 18169 31% 2146 29% 25111 23% 45425 26% 3 bathrooms 1490 3% 440 6% 5057 5% 6987 4% 4+ bathrooms 300 1%1 7 0% 766 1%1 1073 1% Not reported 420 0% 420 0% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100%1173861 1 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Table A-28. Rented Units - Average Monthly Rent, State of Hawaii, 2006 L.HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Group Tot PF At Risk for Hidden Homeles Has Adequate Homelessness sm Housing Count Mean Count A Mean Count Me Count Mean All rented units 55929 $1,343 6404 $1,518 88218 $1,212 150551 $1,274 Rented 2 bdrm 20708 $1,346 2360 $1,706 31384 $1,319 54452 $1,346 units Base for all rented units: Respondents who rent their current unit and reported a value for their monthly rental costs. Does not include cases in which the unit is occupied without payment. Base for rented 2 bedroom units: Respondents who currently rent a 2 bedroom unit and reported a value for their monthly rental costs. Does not include cases in which the unit is occupied without payment. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. J Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 21 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-29. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units — Monthly Rent Payment, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total At Risk for Hidden Has Adequat Col Homelessness Homeless Housing Count 1"ilircount WL Col %�ount Lamm t Col Less than $200 835 1%1 35 0% 1482 1%1 2352 1% $200 to$499 1 4797 8% 48 1% 8831 1 8% 13676 8% $500 to$799 1 7056 12% 671 9% 15540 14% 23267 13% $800 to$1,099 1 10869 19% 964 13% 22685 21%1 34518 20% $1,100 to$1,399 1 9796 17% 1723 23% 15510 14% 27029 16% $1,400 to$1,699 1 8811 1 15% 1026 14% 9278 9% 19115 11% $1,700 to$1,999 1 4256 7% 383 5% 4376 4% 9015 5% $2,000 to$3,000 1 8888 15% 1542 21%1 7880 7% 18309 11% More than $3,000 621 1%1 12 0% 2636 2% 3269 2% No shelter 977 2% 295 4% 5157 5% 6428 4% payment Not reported 1604 3% 789 11%1 14488 13% 16881 1 10% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 1 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 22 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-30. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Years in Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS ��To At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate L fr. Homelessness Homeless Housing L:�$ ount Col % Count C01 ° Count Col °/Less than a year 13699 23% 1767 24% 21487 20% 36953 1 to 3 years 17627 30% 1855 25% 24532 23% 44014 25% 13 to 5 years 7852 13% 454 6% 16852 16% 25158 14% 5 to 10 years 14341 25% 2070 28% 19856 18% 36267 21% F0 to 20 years 3420 6% 544 7% 15766 15% 19731 11% F 0 to 30 years 980 2% 705 9% 4850 4% 6535 4% more than 30 591 1% 91 1% 4519 4% 5201 3% years Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 1 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Table A-31. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - What would you do if you were forced to move �I IIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Tot031% At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Lilwl Count Col % I v� Col % C�LCoI Move in with someone else 21368 37% 1225 16% 31647 29% 54239 Seek help from a public or 3524 6% 426 6% 4239 4% 8189 5% private agency Move to Mainland 8525 15% 625 8% 8387 8% 17537 10% Move somewhere else in 1913 3% 77 1% 1857 2% 3848 2% Hawaii Camp out at beach, park, etc 5533 9% 1067 14% 4574 4% 11173 6% Be homeless 4486 8% 645 9% 4904 5% 10035 6% Just look for another place 8615 15% 2078 28% 23014 21%1 33708 19% Other 2559 4% 296 4% 6997 6% 9852 6% Not Reported 1988 3% 1047 14% 22246 21% 25281 1 15% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy their current unit without payment of cash rent. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 23 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-32. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Percent of HH's that are Overcrowded, State of Hawaii HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Col% Cou Sol'/ Count Col% Count 01% 1.01 or less 50147 86% 4730 63% 95896 89% 150774 87% per room Crowding Ratio by Total Rooms ore than 7179 12% 2757 37% 10058 9% 19994 12% 1.01 per room Not reported 1183 2% 1 1 1909 2% 3093 2% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 100% 1.01 or less 33084 57% 1689 23% 69064 64% 103838 60% per bdrm Crowding Ratio by r Bedrooms I More than 1.01 per bdrm 25426 43% 5798 77% 38379 36% 69603 40% Not reported 420 0% 420 0% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 100% Overcrowded or I No 49951 1 85% 1 1 95785 89% 145737 84% Doubled Up Yes 8559 15% 7487 100% 12078 11% 28124 16% 1 Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100%1 173861 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 24 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-33. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Shelter to Income Ratio, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS,,APW Total At Risk for Hidden Has Adequat Col Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Imt,19Count I Col % Count Col %Count Col No shelter cost 977 2%1 2951 4% 51571 5% 6428 4% less than 30 18065 31% 2886 39% 45803 42% 66755 38% percent 130 to 40 percent 11557 20% 1527 20% 13614 13% 26698 15% Over 40 percent 26307 45% 1990 27% 28801 27% 57098 33% Not reported 1604 3% 789 11%1 14488 13% 16881 10% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 1 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: 'No Shelter Cost' includes those who occupy their current unit without payment. Note: Missing values for household income were imputed using a multivariate imputation routine. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Table A-34. Rented or Occupied without Payment Units - Unit Condition, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total ail FATITIsk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing t j Count Col % Count Col % Count Col % �xcellent 10162 17% 1925 26% 29845 28% 41932 24% Satisfactory 22709 39% 2582 34% 48706 45% 73997 43% 1Fair I 18203 31% 2039 27% 21249 20% 41490 24% IPoor 7436 13% 903 12% 7219 7% 15558 9% Not reported 39 1%1 844 1%1 883 1% Total 58510 100% 7487 100% 107863 100% 173861 100% Base: Respondents who rent or occupy current unit without payment. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 25 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-35. Intention to Move, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF Total HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Count Count L Al I Count A Count Count Percent unt I Count Percen Percent 1 Percent MkL Yes or Will move at some Maybe 50761 59.5% 8770 47.1% 113980 34.3%I 173511 39.8% point in the future No 34507 40.5% 9852 52.9% 217948 65.7% 262307 60.2% Total 85267 100.0% 18623 100.0% 331928 100.0% 435818 100.0% Yes 28585 33.5%1 4028 21.6%1 47361 1 14.3%1 79974 1 18.4% Will move in the No 45460 53.3% 12094 1 64.9% 249339 75.1% 306893 70.4% next two years Not 11223 13.2% 2501 13.4% 35228 10.6% 48951 11.2% reported Total 85267 100.0% 18623 100.0% 331928 100.0% 435818 100.0% Less than 7360 9% 379 2% 10570 3% 18309 4% 6 months 6 months 8279 10% 1101 6% 13064 4% 22444 5% to a year 1 to 2 12945 15% 2548 14% 23727 7% 39220 9% years When is the 1 3 years 2272 3% 379 2% 6837 2% 9488 2% soonest that you 4 to 5 4808 6% 1149 6% 12140 4% 18097 4% would probably years move to another home 6 to 10 2587 3% 436 2% 5739 2% 8762 2% years Over 10 1286 2% 279 1% 6674 2% 8239 2% years Probably 34507 40% 9852 53% 217948 66% 262307 60% never Not 11223 13% 2501 13% 35228 11% 48951 11% reported Total 85267 100.0% 18623 100.0% 331928 100.0% 435818 100.0% Base: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 26 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-36. Preferred Tenancy, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS To At Risk for Hidden Homeless Has Adequate &61k Homelessness Housing Lunt Col % Coun 06 Col % Count I Col % Coun Col % Own 23173 46% 4927 56% 69753 61% 978531 56% Own if affordable 23083 45% 2685 31%1 22476 20% 48245 28% Rent 1280 3% 118 1% 6186 5% 7585 4% Move in with 34 0% 104 0% 138 0% friends Other 117 0% 7 0% 2595 2% 2719 2% Not reported 3075 6% 1033 12% 12865 11%1 16972 10% Total 50761 1 100% 8770 100% 113980 100% 173511 100% Base: All respondents except those who said they would never move. Note: 'Own if affordable' includes respondents who initially said they would rent, but in a follow-up question indicated they would buy if an affordable unit was available Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Table A-37. Preferred Location, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Tota FAt Risk for den I� Has Adequate Homelessnes meless Housing 16h Col of % Count Col % Stay on the same 34515 68% 7140 81% 759741 67% 117629 68% island Move to a different 2506 5% 433 5% 6588 6% 9527 5% island Out of state 10491 1 21%1 669 8% 20088 18% 31248 18% Not reported 3248 6% 529 6% 11330 10% 15107 9% Total 50761 1 100% 8770 100% 113980 100% 173511 1 100% Base: All respondents except those who said they would never move. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 27 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-38. Preferred Contract Type, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS To LAI FAT-Msk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing t j Count J W6 Col % I Count I Col % 0 Count Col %AMEMIL Leasehold 4258 9% 232 3% 3031 1 3% 7521 5% Fee Simple 34929 76% 6963 91% 77209 84% 119100 82% FNot Sure 5850 13% 418 5% 11455 12% 17724 12% FNot reported 821 2% 535 1%1 1356 1% Total 45859 100% 7613 100% 92230 100% 145701 1 100% Base: All respondents who intend to buy their next unit, and those who would buy if it was affordable. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 28 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-39. Preferred Unit Type, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF Total HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden I Has Adequate Homelessness -,6 Homeless Housing Count Count urilll Count Count Percent IN&L I Count I Perce [unt[ Percent I Count I Percentlill Single Family 18236 78.7% 4716 95.7% 49948 71.6% 72899 I 74.5% House Preferred Unit Townhouse 1648 7.1% 124 2.5% 4394 6.3% 6166 6.3% Type for I Condominium 2231 9.6% 37 .7% 8089 11.6% 10357 10.6% Buyers Apartment 93 .4% 1 1 5 .0% 98 .1% Other 21 .1%1 5 .1%1 1251 1.8% 1277 1.3% 1 Not reported 944 4.1%1 46 .9% 6066 8.7% 7057 7.2% Total 23173 100.0% 4927 100.0%1 69753 100.0% 97853 100.0% Single Family 12956 53% 1438 51% 13849 44% 28242 48% House Preferred Unit I Townhouse 3048 12% 22 1% 1733 6% 4803 8% Typefor I Condominium 1040 4% 603 21% 3467 11% 5110 9% Renters Apartment 5076 21%1 630 22% 8566 27%114273 24% Other 913 4% 118 4% 725 2% 1757 3% Not reported 1479 6% 1 3022 10% 4501 1 8% Total 24513 100.0% 2810 100.0% 31362 1 100.0% 58686 1 100.0% Base: Buyers-All who prefer to buy next unit. Base: Renters-All who would rent, move in with friends, or some other tenancy. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 29 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-40. Willingness to Accept Multi Family Unit, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNES Tot At Risk for JLHidden Homeless Has Adequate L I Homelessness Housing Count Col % Count ount lilllmmount Col °/ MFuldaccept 17916+ 57% 2903 47% 32734 51% 53553 53% Would not accept 11554 I 37% 2327 38% 27327 43% 41208 41% MFD Not reported 1722 6% 923 15% 3735 6% 6381 1 6% Total 31192 100% 6153 100% 63796 100% 101142 100% Base: Those who may move and initially indicated a preference for SFD. In a follow-up question, respondents were asked if they would accept a MFD if SFD was not available in their price range. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 30 ©SMS, Inc. February.2007 Table A-41. Preferred and Acceptable Bedrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF T HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Count Count Count Count Percent Count I Percent I Count I Percent Count I percent Studio or L one 1799 3.8% 180 2.3% 5095 5.0%1 7074 4.5% �bedroom Two 11926 25.0% 2418 31.2% 22369 22.1%1 36713 23.5% Preferred Bedrooms Three 19430 40.7% 2376 30.7% 40193 39.8% 62000 39.6% Four or 14271 29.9% 2757 35.6% 28746 28.4% 45774 29.2% more Not 260 .5% 7 .1% 4711 4.7% 4978 3.2% reported Total 47686 100.0% 7738 100.0% 101115 100.0% 156539 100.0% Studio or 7 one 11732 24.6% 2072 26.8% 19046 18.8% 32851 21.0% bedroom Smallest Number Two 18812 39.5% 2474 32.0% 43484 43.0% 64770 41.4% of Bedrooms Three 15039 31.5% 2324 30.0% 29358 29.0% 46721 29.8% Acceptable Four or 2094 4.4% 605 7.8% 5165 5.1% 7864 5.0% more Not g .0% 263 3.4% 4062 4.0% 4333 2.8% reported Total 47686 100.0% 7738 100.0% 101115 100.0% 156539 100.0% r Yes 35095 74% 5732 74% 63210 63%1104037 66% Will Reduce Number of I No 11917 25% 1743 23% 30136 30% 43796 28% Bedrooms? t ported 674 1% 263 3% 7770 8% 8706 6% F Total 47686 100.0% 7738 100.0% 101115 100.0% 156539 100.0% Base: Those who may move, and gave a response for preferred tenancy. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 31 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-42. Preferred and Acceptable Bathrooms, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF T HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Count Count Count Count Percent Count I Percent I Count LPercenW AL=1 percent MIL No bthrm 352 .3% 352 F .2% 1 bthrm 6448 13.5% 1920 24.8% 13129 13.0% 21498 13.7% 12 bthrms 31786 66.7% 3412 44.1% 62635 61.9% 97833 62.5% Preferred 1 3 bthrms 8605 18.0% 2155 27.9% 19184 19.0% 29944 19.1% Bathrooms 4 bthrms 642 1.3% 206 2.7% 4410 4.4% 5257 3.4% 5+ 205 .4% 45 .6% 798 .8% 1048 .7% bthrms Not 606 .6% 606 .4% reported Total 47686 100.0% 7738 100.0% 101115 100.0% 156539 100.0% 1 bthrm 32409 68.0% 5121 66.2% 58222 57.6% 95753 61.2% 2 bthrms 14497 30.4% 1927 24.9% 33746 33.4% 50171 32.1% Smallest Number 1 3 bthrms 572 1.2% 689 8.9% 6657 6.6% 7918 5.1% of Bathrooms 4 bthrms 208 .4% 1 435 .4% 643 .4% Acceptable 5+ 202 .2% 202 .1% bthrms Not 1851 1.8% 1851 1.2% reported Total 47686 100.0% 7738 100.0% 101115 100.0% 156539 100.0% Yes 31573 66% 4333 56% 59835 59% 95741 61% Will Reduce Number of I No 15706 33% 3398 44% 38424 38% 57529 37% Bathrooms? Not Reported 407 1% 7 0% 2856 3% 3269 2% Total 47686 100.0% 7738 100.0% 101115 100.0% 156539 100.0% Base: Those who may move, and gave a response for preferred tenancy. Note: For bedrooms and bathrooms, half-rooms are included with the next highest category. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 32 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-43. Smallest Acceptable Square Footage, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNE Total irAt Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Countil Count Col % _ Count Col % ount Col %�L About 800 square feet 5197 11%1 267 3% 9825 100/o 15289 10% 800 to 999 square feet 5485 12% 609 8% 9316 9% 15410 10% 1,000 to 1,199 square 7127 15% 1446 19% 21193 21% 29766 19% feet 1,200 to 1,499 square 10826 23% 1110 14% 14751 15% 26687 17% feet 1,500 to 1,999 square 4926 10% 1705 22% 14350 14% 20981 13% feet F 2,000 or more square 5203 11% 763 10% 12971 13% 18936 12% feet Not reported 8922 19% 1840 24% 18708 19% 29470 19% Total 47686 100% 7738 100% 101115 100% 156539 100% Base: Those who may move, and gave a response for preferred tenancy. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 33 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-44. 2005 Household Income, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Total At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate r A Homelessness Homeless Housing Count 0 ' Count ount Col % Count Col °/ JL Less than $15,000 13194 15% 1293 7% 40057 12% 54543 13% $15,000 to$24,999 1 9449 11% 1 1322 7% 21634 7% 32404 7% $25,000 to$29,999 1 6065 7% 473 3% 20966 6% 27504 6% $30,000 to$34,999 1 6299 7% 302 2% 17280 5% 23881 1 5% $35,000 to$39,999 4107 5% 348 2% 13268 4% 17722 4% $40,000 to$44,999 4950 6% 1051 6% 17181 5% 23181 5% $45,000 to$49,999 3014 4% 1309 7% 19432 6% 23754 5% $50,000 to$59,999 1 9585 11% 1 1905 10% 30933 9% 42424 10% $60,000 to$74,999 1 9164 11% 1 1766 9% 40087 12% 51017 12% $75,000 to$99,999 1 8704 10% 3260 18% 42135 13% 54099 12% $100,000 to 5096 6% 3089 17% 29108 9% 37292 9% $124,999 $125,000 to 2172 3% 683 4% 8655 3% 11510 3% $149,999 $150,000 to 1050 1% 1022 5% 12642 4% 14714 3% $199,999 $200,000 to 1526 2% 402 2% 6408 2% 8335 2% $250,000 More than $250,000 892 1% 1 401 2% 12143 4% 13436 3% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Base: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Note: Missing values were imputed using a multivariate imputation routine. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 34 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-45. Income per Household Member, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Tot010/0 i At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate 4 Homelessness Homeless Housing Count LA�o I unt Col % Count Col °/ Counter Col °/ $2,500 or less 1143 1%1 705 4% 2097 1%1 3944 $2,501 to$5,000 6159 7% 2052 11%1 12639 4% 20850 5% $5,001 to$7,500 1 6673 8% 1548 8% 18005 5% 26225 6% $7,501 to$10,000 1 7611 1 9% 1909 10% 19343 6% 28863 7% $10,001 to 12017 14% 1469 8% 37090 11% 50576 12% $12,500 $12,501 to 6374 7% 1721 9% 17880 5% 25976 6% $15,000 $15,001 to 16285 19% 5096 27% 67140 20% 88521 20% $25,000 Over$25,000 29006 34% 4122 22% 157735 48% 190863 44% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Base: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Note: Missing values for household income were imputed using a multivariate imputation routine. Table A-46. HUD Income Limits 2006 (Estimated) , State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Homelessness Hidden Homeless Has Adequate Housing Coun Col °/ Cou C Count less than 30% 15604 18% 2396 13% 43086 13% 61P61 30 to 50% 12674 15% 1814 10% 31342 9% 45830 11% 51 to 80% 18436 22% 3818 21% 64206 19% 86459 20% 81% to 120% 16221 19% 3415 18% 74960 23% 94596 22% 121% to 140% 6660 8% 2040 11%1 27703 8% 36403 8% 141% to 180% 7845 9% 2042 11%1 32438 10% 42325 10% more than 180% 7820 9% 2982 16% 57742 17% 68544 16% Not reported 7 0% 115 1%1 452 0% 574 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Base: All respondents. Note: Missing values for household income were imputed using a multivariate imputation routine. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 35 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-47. Available Down Payment, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS ' At Risk for Has Adequate Homelessnes idden Homeles Housing_ ` Count Count ount Col ° Coun�L I< $500 15316 33% 2272 30% 13482 F 15%1 31070 21% $500to $999 1799 4% 209 3% 865 1%1 2873 2% $1,000 to$1,999 2835 6% 252 3% 1296 1%1 4383 3% Amount in savings $2,000 to$2,999 1081 2% 208 3% 2551 3% 3839 3% for down payment $3,000 to$3,999 869 2% 88 1%1 541 1%1 1498 1% $4,000 to$4,999 1827 4% 60 1%1 1168 1%1 3055 2% $5,000 or more 12394 27% 2979 39% 38079 41%1 53451 37% Not reported 9739 21%1 1545 20% 34248 37% 45532 31% FTotal 45859 100% 7613 100% 92230 100% 145701 100% None 9173 20% 1248 16% 6190 7% 16611 11% Less than $15,000 13855 30% 1505 20% 11693 13% 27053 19% $15,000 to$24,999 3133 7% 414 5% 7817 8% 11364 8% Amount from other $25,000 to$39,999 1803 4% 1023 13% 5970 6% 8795 6% sources for down payment $40,000 to$59,999 1678 4% 932 12% 5855 6% 8465 6% $60,000 to$99,999 910 2% 217 3% 4285 5% 5412 4% $100,000 or more 4588 10% 409 5% 17246 19% 22243 15% 1 Not reported 10719 23% 1866 25% 33172 36% 45758 31% total 45859 100% 7613 100% 92230 100% 145701 100% Current debts Yes 17063 37% 1709 22% 14402 16% 33175 23% would prevent No 24368 53% 5262 69% 72430 79% 102061 1 70% qualification for a Not sure 4302 9% 641 8% 4783 5% 9725 7% mortgage Not reported 125 0% 615 1%1 740 1 Total 45859 100% 7613 100% 92230 100% 145701 100% r— Would have to sell 5701 66% 976 42% 19727 50%1 26405 52% Must sell current f unit to buy next Would not have to sell 2782 32% 1115 48% 16178 41%1 20075 40% 1 Not reported 185 2% 221 10% 3827 10% 4233 8% Total 8668 100% 2313 100% 39732 100% 507131100% Base for down payments, debt: All respondents who intend to buy their next unit, and those who would buy if it was affordable. Base for must sell: All respondents who own their current unit and intend to buy their next unit, or would buy if affordable. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 36 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-48. Affordable Housing Cost, State of Hawaii, 2006 ipr HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS k Al Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Lwaodi Homelessness I Homeless Housing Count �C�` C01 %Count Col %L Coamol % Less than $200 1168 3% 1 1 1413 2% 2581 2% $200 to$499 1 3132 7% 118 2% 1898 2% 5149 4% $500 to$799 1 2255 5% 829 11%1 5952 6% 9036 6% $800 to$1,099 1 5535 12% 994 13% 8896 10% 15425 11% $1,100 to$1,399 5170 11% 1177 15% 7129 8% 13475 9% Affordable monthly mortgage cost $1,400 to$1,699 1 6836 15% 449 6% 10851 12% 18135 12% $1,700 to$1,999 1 4275 9% 984 13% 3239 4% 8498 6% $2,000 to$2,999 1 8055 18% 2126 28% 21962 24% 32143 22% $3,000 to$3,999 1 1971 4% 389 5% 7258 8% 9617 7% $4,000 or more 1 1975 4% 149 2% 6189 7% 8314 6% Not reported 5487 12% 399 5% 17443 19% 23328 16% Total 45859 100% 7613 100% 92230 100% 145701 100% Less than $200 3006 12% 176 6% 2405 8% 5587 10% $200 to$499 1 1851 8% 101 4% 5925 19% 7877 13% $500 to$799 1 5115 21% 553 20% 6374 20% 12042 21% $800 to$1,099 4024 16% 1216 43% 2386 8% 7627 13% Affordable monthly rent cost $1,100 to$1,399 2642 11%1 189 7% 3841 1 12% 6672 11% $1,400 to$1,699 1 2443 10% 241 9% 1870 6% 4553 8% $1,700 to$1,999 1 2677 11%1 130 5% 1441 5% 4248 7% $2,000 to$2,999 1 1573 6% 1 1 999 3% 2572 4% Not reported 1181 5% 205 7% 6121 20% 7507 13% Total 24513 100% 2810 100% 31362 100% 586861100% Base for mortgage: All respondents who intend to buy their next unit, and those who would buy if it was affordable. Base for rent: All respondents who intend to rent their next unit, move in with friends, or some other tenancy. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100% due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 37 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-49. Housing Purchase Qualifications Among Potential Movers - Hawaiian Ethnicity, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS JIM At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate [Homelessness Homeless Housing Count Coun I °/a Count Col % Coun 1 % Co. Yes 4834 10% 951 11% 7814 7% 13599 8% Respondent is 50% No 45212 89% 7802 89% 104143 91% 157158 91% Hawaiian Not sure 155 0% 471 0% 626 0% Not reported 560 1%1 17 0% 1552 1%1 2129 1% Total 50761 1 100% 8770 100% 113980 100% 173511 100% None 29935 59% 4880 56% 68682 60% 103497 60% One 4763 9% 1050 12% 9930 9% 15743 9% Two 2204 4% 1177 13% 4662 4% 8043 5% Other household I Three 2025 4% 254 3% 3389 3% 5668 3% member any part Four 1734 3% 695 8% 1792 2% 4222 2% Hawaiian Five 519 1%1 463 5% 1442 1%1 2424 1% Six or more 402 1%1 252 3% 1605 1%1 2259 1% No other HH 9178 18% 22477 20% 31655 18% members Total 50761 1 100% 8770 100% 113980 100% 173511 100% None 38258 75% 7305 83% 83454 73% 129017 74% One 1942 4% 1029 12% 5708 5% 8680 5% Two 625 1%1 230 3% 1087 1%1 1943 1% Three 508 1%1 50 1%1 114 0% 672 0% Other household member 50% 1 Four 34 0% 26 0% 737 1%1 797 0% Hawaiian Five 1 9 0% 113 1%1 120 0% 242 0% Six or more 207 0% 17 0% 154 0% 379 0% No other HH 9178 18% 22477 20% 31655 18% members Not reported 127 0% 127 0% Total 50761 1 100% 8770 100%1 113980 100% 173511 100% Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 38 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Yes 1842 4% 526 6% 2432 2% 4800 3% No 2904 6% 368 4% 5253 5% 8525 5% Respondent is on DHHL list Not Eligible 45927 90%178191 89% 106166 93%1159912 92% Not Sure 49 1%1 129 0% 178 0% Not Reported 87 0% 8 0% 1 1 96 0% Total 50761 100% 8770 100% 113980 100% 173511 100% Yes 396 1%1 372 4% 691 1%1 1459 1% Living on Homestead land I No 50184 99%181261 93% 112166 98% 170477 98% now? Not Sure 180 0% 272 3% 989 1% 1441 1% Not Reported 134 0% 134 0% Total 50761 100% 8770 100% 113980 100% 173511 1 100% I. Yes 679 1%1 216 2% 761 1%1 1656 1% No 9983 20%134291 39% 20028 18% 33440 19% Already living 396 1% 372 4% 691 1% 1459 1% HH member has been on DHHL land awarded DHHL land, but not No HH living there yet members are 38000 75% 4584 52% 89205 78% 131789 76% eligible Not Sure 138 0% 1 1 151 0% 288 0% Not reported 1565 3% 170 2% 3143 3% 4879 3% Total 50761 100% 8770 100% 113980 100% 173511 1 100% Base: All respondents except those who said they would never move. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 39 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-50. Housing Issues, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequat Homelessness Homeless Housin CiKs Col %,Wases Col % C Too expensive 17926 30.5% 2201 I 3.8%1 16957 28.9%1 37084 1 63.2% Other 2721 1 4.6% 408 .7% 3196 5.4% 6325 10.8% ff on't stay long 2747 4.7% 86 .1% 2766 4.7% 5600 9.5% ough Can't afford down 1975 3.4% 169 .3% 2863 4.9% 5007 8.5% payment Foo old 678 1.2% 1 1 3507 6.0% 4186 7.1% Can't qualify for 2039 3.5% 210 .4% 1660 2.8% 3908 6.7% loan Can't afford 1367 2.3% 351 .6% 1340 2.3% 3058 5.2% monthly payment Market is bad right 1205 2.1% 29 .0% 347 .6% 1581 2.7% Reasonsfor now renting r Already own a 43 .1% 1531 2.6% 1574 2.7% property Not sure 197 .3% 9 .0% 1350 2.3% 1556 2.7% Might buy, 1149 2.0% 244 .4% 1393 2.4% probably not Don't want to buy, 48 .1% 53 .1% 1110 1.9% 1211 2.1% prefer to rent Building a home 57 .1% 762 1.3% 819 1.4% Worried about job 543 .9% 105 .2% 648 1.1 security Don't want the 247 .4% 247 .4% maintenance Not my decision 50 .1%1 1 1 63 .1%1 113 .2% Total 24513 55.8% 2810 6.0% 31362 64.8%1 58686 126.6% Base: All who would rent, move in with friends, or some other tenancy. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages do not sum to 100%due to multiple response. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 40 ©SMS, Inc. February.2007 Table A-51. Housing Issues, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Mjrftmelessness Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homeless Housing Count LCO L Count Cole Count Col Mentioned 3591 34% 3691 55% 4739 24% 8699 28% Housing Major reason for Did not moving out of state mention 6492 62% 300 45% 11882 59% 18674 60% housing Not sure 409 4% 1 1 3467 17% 3875 12% Total 10491 100% 669 100% 20088 100% 31248 100% Yes 8694 10% 15020 81% 19019 6% 42733 10% Will another No 56421 1 66% 1 1 220558 66% 276979 64% household member Not sure 2205 3% 3555 19% 9798 3% 15559 4% move in the next three years? One person 17946 21% 82061 25% 100007 23% 1HH Not reported 48 0% 492 0% 540 0% Total I 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Remain in 4721 6% 11243 60% 13341 4% 29305 7% Hawaii Move out of 2434 3% 1984 11% 3039 1% 7458 2% state Some stay, Other HH member some leave 304 0% 728 4% 395 0% 1427 0% preferred location Not sure 1235 1%1 1065 6% 2243 1%1 4543 1% No others 58627 69% 3603 19% 230848 70% 293077 67% moving One person 17946 21% 82061 25% 100007 23% HH Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Base for reasons to move out of state: All respondents who intended to move out of state. Base other variables: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 41 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-52. Interest in Sustainable Lease, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless I Housing Count Count I Col % Count Col Ix.Fcount I Col % Prefer leasehold for 4258 5% 2321 1% 3031 1%1 7521 2% next unit Willing to accept LHifFS 14102 17% 1866 10% 21700 7% 37668 9% not affordable Contract Preference for next unit Not willing to accept 20238 24% 3366 18% 49030 15% 72634 17% leasehold Not sure 7097 8% 2149 12% 17863 5% 27108 6% Not in market 39409 46% 11010 59% 239698 72%12901171 67% Not reported 163 0% 1 1 606 0% 769 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100%1435818 100% es 31640 37% 5188 28% 54428 16% 91256 21% Willing to accept I No 8500 10% 338 2% 13851 1 4% 22689 5% leasehold with no Not sure 3167 4% 1160 6% 6776 2% 11103 3% ground rent Not in market 41604 49% 11937 64% 256141 1 77% 309682 1 71% Not reported 355 0% 1 1 732 0% 1087 0% total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Yes 28735 34% 5243 28% 51185 15% 85163 20% Willing to accept No 10085 12% 587 3% 16953 5% 27626 6% leasehold with 60 year renewable I Not sure 4449 5% 856 5% 7122 2% 12427 3% lease Not in market 41604 49% 11937 64% 256141 1 77% 309682 1 71% Not reported 394 0% 1 1 526 0% 920 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100%14 100% Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 42 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Yes 34455 40% 5551 30% 53324 16% 93330 21% Willing to accept I No 6037 7% 633 3% 14975 5% 21645 5% leasehold with no down Not sure 3171 4% 502 3% 6952 2% 10625 2% payment Not in market 41604 49% 1119371 64% 256141 1 77% 309682 1 71% Not reported 536 0% 536 0% Total 185267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100%1 435818 100% Yes 33792 40% 5946 32% 57895 17%1 97633 22% Willing to accept I No 7296 9% 499 3% 12229 4% 20024 5% leasehold with ability to Not sure 2219 3% 241 1%1 5135 2% 7595 2% pass on to heirs Not in market 41604 49% 1119371 64% 256141 1 77% 309682 1 71% Not reported 355 0% 1 1 528 0% 883 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100%1 435818 100% Leasehold 24568 29% 1 2949 16%1 35874 11%1 63391 1 15% Fee simple 9617 11% 1 699 4% 17290 5% 27605 6% Willing to Contract preference consider 6303 7% 2704 15% 15315 5% 24323 6% given all above benefits leasehold Not sure 2573 3% 261 1%1 5672 2% 8507 2% Not in market 41604 49% 1119371 64% 256141 1 77%1309682 71% 1 Not reported 601 1% 1 73 0% 1636 0% 2311 1% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100%1 435818 100% Base: All respondents. Note: A Sustainable Lease is any real estate leasing method designed to increase the development of affordable housing and sustain that property as affordable in perpetuity. Note: 'Not in market' includes respondents who will not move, are not interested in buying their next unit, and those who have owned a fee simple unit for more than five years. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 43 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-53. Demographic Characteristics, State of Hawaii, 2006 LHIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS MI 1To I 1 --I 1 —FI 1 I 1 At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Count ount Col % Count Col % Count COIA —A One 17946 21% 82061 25% 100007 231 i Two 22476 26% 2158 12% 112821 34% 137455 32% Three 14488 17% 3201 1 17% 54320 16% 72009 17% Four 16975 20% 3130 17% 42247 13% 62352 14% Household Size Five 8190 10% 3596 19% 18387 6% 30172 7% 1 Six 2689 3% 2420 13% 10030 3% 15139 3% Seven 1455 2% 1570 8% 4975 1%1 8000 2% Eight or 1049 1% 2548 14% 7088 2% 10684 2% more Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% One 23062 27% 38 0% 90749 27%1113849 26% Two 43669 51% 3780 20% 163528 49%1210978 48% Three 12113 14% 5204 28% 45168 14% 62485 14% Four 4300 5% 5165 28% 20122 6% 29587 7% Adults in I Five 1746 2% 2052 11%1 6011 1 2% 9809 2% Household Six 67 0% 1506 8% 2537 1%1 4109 1% Seven 183 0% 553 3% 2092 1%1 2828 1% Eight or 128 0% 325 2% 1669 1% 2121 0% more Not 51 0% 51 0% reported Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 44 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 None 20398 24% 1434 8%11244511 38%1146283 34% One 36285 43% 5856 31%1 91885 28% 134026 31% Two 20636 24% 4866 26% 84723 26% 110224 25% Adults in household employed Three 5735 7% 3654 20% 18636 6% 28026 6% full-time Four 1795 2% 1201 6% 7488 2% 10484 2% Five 88 0% 907 5% 2709 1%1 3704 1% Six 332 0% 494 3% 1223 0% 2048 0% Seven 211 1%1 577 0% 788 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331693 100% 435583 1 100% Seniors in Household I No 65838 77% 12554 1 67% 182592 1 55% 260984 1 60% Yes 19429 23% 6069 33% 149336 1 45% 174834 40% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 1 100% None 45896 54% 6737 36% 238167 72% 290800 67% One 17116 20% 4892 26% 39392 12% 61400 14% Two 12759 15% 3730 20% 31934 10% 48424 11% Children in Household Three 6022 7% 1953 10% 12769 4% 20745 5% Four or 3474 4% 1310 7% 9615 3% 14398 3% more Not 51 0% 51 0% reported Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 1 100% Base: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 45 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-54. Ethnicity, State of Hawaii, 2006 HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden Has Adequate 11hu I &aW11mbL.6W/,- I CA06W&- 50-�"Wnbw= Homelessness Homeless I Housing Caucasian 78640 92.2% 14638 78.6% 232133 69.9% 325411 74.7% Japanese 21022 24.7% 3930 21.1%1 158145 47.6% 183097 42.0% Filipino 19312 22.6% 5221 28.0% 95063 28.6% 119595 27.4% rWawTiian or Part- 24713 29.0% 7500 40.3% 80244 24.2% 112458 25.8% Hawaiian [Other 22111 25.9% 3933 21.1%1 56896 17.1%1 82939 19.0% Chinese 1 9845 11.5% 2474 13.3% 56076 16.9% 68396 15.7% Not reported 2176 2.6% 1021 5.5% 15989 4.8% 19186 4.4% American Indian or 6502 7.6% 883 4.7% 7423 2.2% 14807 3.4% Alaska Native Ethnicity Black or African - 4734 5.6% 420 2.3% 4728 1.4% 9882 2.3% American Mixed, Not Hawaiian 2696 3.2% 579 3.1% 4962 1.5% 8237 1.9% Korean 2174 2.5% 754 4.0% 5057 1.5% 7984 1.8% Other Pacific 4078 4.8% 194 1.0% 2895 .9% 7167 1.6% Islander Samoan 737 .9% 450 2.4% 1747 .5% 2934 .7% Other Asian 234 .3% 126 .7% 2494 .8% 2854 .7% Vietnamese 1102 1.3% 1 1 1632 .5% 2734 .6% Guamanian or 1324 .4% 1324 .3% Chamorro Asian Indian 658 .8% 1 1 359 .1%1 1017 .2% Base: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages do not sum to 100%due to multiple response. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 46 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-55. Demographic Characteristics, State of Hawaii, 2006 (continued) HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS Al Risk for Hidden Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing Coun� 1%=jr—C.4WiWL Col %`Count Col %JNroLjWW /o Less than one 1891 2% year 281 I 2% 4092 1% 6264 1 1 to 5 years 10603 12% 1436 8% 28532 9% 40571 1 9% 16 to 10 years 9303 11%1 836 4% 17926 5% 28064 6% Number of 11 to 20 years 8167 10% 1721 9% 29378 9% 39266 9% years in Hawaii more than 20 years, not 19275 23% 5781 31% 94125 28% 119181 27% lifetime Lifetime resident 35832 42% 8567 46% 157156 47%1201555 46% Not reported 197 0% 1 1 719 0% 916 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% No 82781 1 97% 18526 99% 322968 97% 424275 97% Part time resident? I Yes 1232 1%1 97 1%1 7992 2% 9322 2% Not reported 1254 1%1 1 1 968 0% 2222 1% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Base: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 47 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007 Table A-56. Demographic Characteristics, State of Hawaii, 2006 (continued) HIDDEN HOMELESS AND AT RISK OF HOMELESSNESS At Risk for Hidden I Has Adequate Homelessness Homeless Housing nil Count COI�6kourALCol Wcount I Col % Employed 46457 54% 10411 56% 145715 44% 202584 46% Full-time Employed 10756 13% 1549 8% 22532 7% 34838 8% Part-time Respondent Retired 11454 13% 3789 20% 122816 37%1138059 32% employment status Student 929 1%1 1 1 2327 1%1 3256 1% Homemaker 4493 5% 1189 6% 14570 4% 20252 5% Unemployed 2373 3% 675 4% 3397 1% 6445 1% Other 8795 10% 891 5% 19234 6% 28920 7% Not reported 1 9 0% 118 1%1 1337 0% 1465 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Any household I Yes 7290 9% 638 3% 16972 5%1 24900 6% member on active No 77978 91% 17984 97% 313796 95% 409757 94% duty in the military? Not reported 1160 0% 1160 0% Total 85267 100% 18623 100% 331928 100% 435818 100% Base: All respondents. Note: Counts may not sum to total units due to weighting. Percentages may not sum to 100%due to rounding. Hawaii Housing Policy Study,2006: Hidden Homeless and Households at Risk for Homelessness Page 48 ©SMS, Inc. February,2007