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Pastorek Single-Family Residences in the Conservation District atMaku`u <br /> Final Environmental Assessment <br /> TABLE OF CONTENTS <br /> SUMMARY OF PROJECT, ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS, AND MI TIGA TION MEA S URES... 7 <br /> PART 1:PROJECT DESCRIPTIONAND E.A. PROCESS............................................................ 9 <br /> 1.1 Project Description and Location............................................................................................ 10 <br /> 1.2 Environmental Assessment Process........................................................................................ 39 <br /> PART 2:ALTERNATIVES............................................................................................................ 41 <br /> 2.1 Proposed Project, Alternative Sites, and Alternative Uses..................................................... 41 <br /> 2.1.1 Consolidate and Re-Subdivide....................................................................................... 41 <br /> 2.1.2 Maintain Existing Lot Lines ......................................................................................... 42 <br /> 2.1.3 One (1) Single-Family Residence.................................................................................. 42 <br /> 2.1.4 Alternatives for Pond_ Art Studio_ and Animal Shelter................................................. 42 <br /> 2.1.5 Independent Utilities...................................................................................................... 43 <br /> 2.2 No Action................................................................................................................................ 44 <br /> PART 3:ENVIRONMENTAL,SETTING, IMPACTS, AND MITIGATION................................... 44 <br /> 3.1 Physical Environment............................................................................................................. 44 <br /> 3.1.1 Geology, Soils, Geologic Hazards, and Climate............................................................ 45 <br /> 3.1.2 Flood Zones and Shoreline Setting................................................................................ 49 <br /> 3.1.3 Water Quality................................................................................................................. 69 <br /> 3.1.4 Flora and Fauna.............................................................................................................. 70 <br /> 3.1.5 Air Quality, Noise, and Scenic Resources..................................................................... 76 <br /> 3.1.6 Hazardous Substances, Toxic Waste, and Hazardous Conditions................................. 77 <br /> 3.2 Socioeconomic and Cultural................................................................................................... 78 <br /> 3.2.1 Land Use, Socioeconomic Characteristics, and Recreation........................................... 78 <br /> 3.2.2 Cultural and Historic Resources .................................................................................... 79 <br /> 3.3 Public Roads, Services, and Utilities...................................................................................... 94 <br /> 3.3.1 Roads and Access .......................................................................................................... 94 <br /> 3.3.2 Public Utilities and Services.......................................................................................... 95 <br /> 3.4 Secondary and Cumulative Impacts........................................................................................ 95 <br /> 3.5 Required Permits and Approvals............................................................................................ 96 <br /> 3.6 Consistency with Government Plans and Policies.................................................................. 96 <br /> 3.6.1 Hawaii County General Plan........................................................................................ 96 <br /> 3.6.2 Hawaii County Zoning and Special Management Area............................................. 102 <br /> 3.6.3 Conservation District................................................................................................... 105 <br /> PART 4:DETERMINATION, FINDINGS, AND REASONS...................................................... 109 <br /> 4.1 Determination ....................................................................................................................... 109 <br /> 4.2 Findings and Supporting Reasons......................................................................................... 109 <br /> REFERENCES............................................................................................................................ 113 <br /> 2 <br />