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Greenhouse Gas Reduction and Climate Adaptation Actions to OCIeiNII <br /> Integrated Climate Action Plan for the Island of Hawaii Build Local Resilience to Climate Change *�o <br /> vorre <br /> Climate Action Co-Benefits 100 <br /> Actions You Can Take 101 <br /> Plan Implementation 102 <br /> County Processes 103 <br /> Short-Term Implementation Priorities: (2023-2025) 103 <br /> Mid-Term Implementation Priorities: (2025-2030) 104 <br /> Long-Term Implementation Priorities: (2030-2040) 106 <br /> Climate Action Financing 106 <br /> Monitoring and Evaluation 107 <br /> Call to Action 108 <br /> Figures <br /> Figure 1. Planning process for developing the Integrated Climate Action Plan 1 <br /> Figure 2. Timeline of State and County climate action commitments 2 <br /> Figure 3. Hawaii County greenhouse gas emission targets 3 <br /> Figure 4. Climate action framework 5 <br /> Figure 5. Climate cascade summary 8 <br /> Figure 6. Exposure analysis components for Climate Cascades 3, 4, and 5 9 <br /> Figure 7. Example of cascade exposure levels 11 <br /> Figure 8. Climate Cascade 1. Greenhouse gas emissions 17 <br /> Figure 9. Locations of County buildings for potential energy retrofits 21 <br /> Figure 10. Hawaii County sector overview of MTCO2e emissions for years 2005, 2015, and 2017 25 <br /> Figure 11. Climate Cascade 2. Air&sea surface temperature 43 <br /> Figure 12. Annual mean temperature (A) historical and (B) end-of century under the IPCC high-emissions <br /> scenario (Scenario RCP 8.5) 45 <br /> Figure 13. Climate Cascade 3: Drought and extreme rainfall 54 <br /> Figure 14. Sequence and duration of drought types 56 <br /> Figure 15. Climate Cascade 3: Areas exposed by number of overlapping hazard layers (drought, <br /> wildfire, riverine flooding, landslide susceptibility, high windstorms) 61 <br /> Figure 16. Climate Cascade 4: Sea level rise 73 <br /> Figure 17. Climate Cascade 4: Areas exposed by number of overlapping hazard layers (riverine flooding, <br /> chronic and event-based coastal flooding with sea level rise, landslide susceptibility) 78 <br /> Figure 18. Climate Cascade 5: Tropical cyclones and storm surge 88 <br /> Figure 19. Climate Cascade 5: Areas exposed by number of overlapping hazard layers (hurricane wind <br /> and storm surge, riverine flooding, chronic and event-based coastal flooding with sea level rise, <br /> landslide susceptibility) 93 <br /> Figure 20. Plan Implementation Priorities 102 <br /> Contents IX <br />