Comm 25-020 re Sugg. 25-01 - Laserfiche WebLink

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Comm. 25-020 TESTIMONY BEFORE THE COMMISSION TO QUIET LAND TITLES With the Mahele of 1848 and the two Acts of 1850, authorising the sale of land in The simple to resident aliens and the award of kuleana lands to native tenants, land tenure in Hawaii arrived at a significant turning point (Chinen 1961:13). Waiakahiula Ahupua`a was awarded to Mikahela Kekauonohi and Aaron Keali`iahonui as part of a large Land Commission Award (LCA 11216) that included parcels on several islands (waihonacom). Mikahela Kekauonohi was the granddaughter of Kamehameha 1, and wife of Liholiho, Kamehameha 11. Aaron Keali`iahonui was the son of the last ruling chief of Kaua' i. A small portion of the 277.8-acre Land Grant 1533 awarded to Kekoa in also appears to be partially in Waiakahiula Ahupua'a (Figure 5). A second grant (I.G 3331) was awarded to Keaneopala in Honolulu Ahupua`a to the southeast. CHANGING RESIDENTIAL AND LAND -USE PATTERNS (1845-1865) Between 1845 and 1865 traditional land -use and residential patterns underwent a change. In particular, the regular use of Hilo Bay by foreign vessels, the whaling industry, the establishment of missions in the Hilo area, the introduction of the sandalwood trade, the legalization of private land ownership, the introduction of cattle ranching, and the introduction of sugar cane cultivation all brought about changes in settlement patterns and long-established land -use patterns (Kelly ei al. 1981). I lilo became the center of population and settlements in outlying regions declined or disappeared. While food was still grown for consumption, greater areas of' land were continually given over to the specialized cultivation and processing of commercial foodstuffs for export. Sugar cane plantations and industrial facilities were established in areas that were once upland agricultural areas and coastal settlements, respectively. Sugarcane agriculture developed in Puna District, and sugarcane was inland to the west and southwest of the current project area. I lonolulu Landing was constructed just south of the project area in I lonolulu Ahupua`a and used from the late 1800s through the early 1900s. The whole of Waiakahiula Ahupua`a was not developed until the Hawaiian Beaches Estates residential development was constructed there.