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Comm.25-022 <br /> • University of Hawaii is committed to transferring ownership of its land parcels to the <br /> County and funding the implementation of the Burial Treatment Plan. <br /> • Polynesian Voyaging Society, under the leadership of Nainoa Thompson, has expressed <br /> interest in co-developing a navigation school centered around Kuku'i Heiau, a historically <br /> significant navigational and astronomical site. <br /> Government Agencies <br /> • Dept. of Land & Natural Resources is committed to transferring State-owned parcels to the <br /> County to enable coordinated and permanent stewardship. <br /> • State and National Trail Systems E Mau Na Ala Hele and Ala Kahakai will be engaged to <br /> help map and develop a trail system through Kumukahi. <br /> Grassroots Groups <br /> • Ohana o Kumukahi, a core group of 15-20 very engaged individuals from the surrounding <br /> area, have convened regularly over the years and are fully committed to supporting <br /> stewardship, community mobilization, and activation of support networks. <br /> I am curious as to know what"the art of poison" means as part of the cultural practices. <br /> In this context, "the art of poison" refers to trarefers to traditional Hawaiian knowledge and <br /> practices involving the use of native plants and natural substances for various cultural, scientific, <br /> and practical purposes. It does not refer to harmful or malicious use, but rather to a specialized <br /> body of We (knowledge) used in responsible, intentional, and often ceremonial ways. <br /> This art is no longer practiced and we referenced is solely for information on the historical <br /> significance of cultural practices in the area. <br /> At Kumukahi, this practice was associated with the Kuki'i Heiau, a sacred site connected to <br /> navigation, astronomy, and this deeper plant-based knowledge system. Here's how "the art of <br /> poison" was understood and applied: <br /> • Stunning birds or fish: Certain native plants were used to temporarily sedate birds (for <br /> feather collection without harm) or fish (to make them easier to catch to study for example <br /> the eggs). This was done respectfully and sustainably. <br /> • Feather gathering for capes ('ahu 'ula): Brightly colored feathers were used in the creation <br /> of regal capes and helmets worn by ali'i (chiefs). Knowledge of plant-based compounds <br /> helped practitioners gently subdue birds so feathers could be collected without killing <br /> them. <br /> • Anesthetic use: Extracts from native plants were used as mild anesthetics for teething <br /> children, tooth aches minor surgeries, or relief of pain, reflecting the sophisticated <br /> understanding of medicinal plants. Awa is a compound of novocaine. <br /> • Scientific and cultural research: Some compounds from these plants were valuable for <br /> early biological studies or spiritual rituals, especially those linked to healing and <br /> transformation. <br /> 5 <br />