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Article 11) and invalidate the subdivision. Appellant's attempt to attain new and different <br /> determinations today on agency actions taken on July 11, 2005 (the issuance of final subdivision <br /> approval) and on October 23, 2006 (the Director's letter reaffirming that he would "not do <br /> anything") fools no one. <br /> II. The Director's Denial Complies With Law <br /> This appeal must be limited to this Board's review of the Director's current decision to <br /> deny the Petition and is not an opportunity reopen appeal periods which lapsed 20 years ago. <br /> Unless this Board determines that: (1) denial of the Petition violates the law; (2) denial of the <br /> Petition is clearly erroneous; or (3) denial of the Petition is arbitrary or capricious, characterized <br /> by an abuse of discretion or a clearly unwarranted exercise of discretion, the Board must uphold <br /> the Director's denial of the Petition. <br /> The "arbitrary and capricious" standard is synonymous with the "abuse of discretion" <br /> standard. Under these standards, there need only be "rational foundation" for an action of the <br /> Director; this means that the actions of the Director must be upheld as long as there is a rational <br /> connection between the facts found and the conclusions drawn from those facts. Motor Vehicle <br /> Mfgrs. Ass'n a State Fame Mutl. Auto. Ins. Co., 463 U.S. 29, 4243 (1983). The party <br /> challenging the Director's action bears the burden of proof, including the burden of producing <br /> evidence and burden of persuasion. See Hawaii Revised Statutes § 91-10(5); BOA Rules § 8- <br /> I I(g). In this instance, the Director's denial of the Petition was entirely legal, reasonable, and <br /> well within his discretion and Appellant has produced no evidence otherwise. <br /> A. The Denial Complied with Planning Department Rule 3-1 <br /> Rule 3-1(a)provides the Director the discretion to either answer or decline to answer <br /> questions posed via a declaratory petition. The Rule 3-1(c) requirement that the Director provide <br /> 4 <br />