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ultimate determination of mootness,and the Petition fails the third element of issue preclusion. As <br /> a result, the Planning Director clearly erred in applying the doctrine of issue preclusion, because <br /> the issue raised in Kellberg's Petition is not identical to the previous litigation and was neither <br /> actually litigated nor essential to the ICA's holding of mootness. <br /> B. The Declaratory Ruling Procedure is Precisely Intended for Factual Scenarios <br /> Presented by the Pruglo Lots. <br /> The Planning Director erred when he held that a declaratory ruling was improper for <br /> Kellberg's Petition,because the Petition is not"another attempt to invalidate the subdivision" and <br /> ample uncertainty remains around the Pruglo Lots' property rights. See Denial at 6. For the <br /> reasons discussed above, Kellberg's Petition is distinct from his previous litigation. The County's <br /> refusal to rescind the Subdivision means that the developer does not need to re-subdivide the <br /> property, but such refusal does little to elucidate the rights and obligations of the Pruglo Lots <br /> moving forward. if the lots did not have to comply with the zoning and subdivision codes to gain <br /> approval, to what extent must they do so moving forward? Contrary to the Planning Director's <br /> Denial,the factual scenario created by the Subdivision presents a rare,enigmatic situation perfectly <br /> ripe for declaratory ruling. <br /> "Any interested person may petition an agency for a declaratory order as to the applicability <br /> of any statutory provision or any of rule or order of the agency." HRS § 91-8. The declaratory <br /> ruling process "is meant to provide a means of seeking a determination of whether and in what <br /> way some statute, agency rule, or order applies to the factual situation raised by an interested <br /> person. Citizens Against Reckless Dev. v. Zoning Bd. of Appeals, 114 Haw. 184, 196-97 (2007). <br /> Furthermore, the declaratory ruling procedure only makes sense "where the applicability of <br /> relevant law is unknown, either because the agency has not yet acted upon particular factual <br /> circumstances, or for some other reason the applicability of some provisions of law have not been <br /> 13 <br />