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arbitrary and capricious, or characterized <br /> by an abuse of discretion or clearly <br /> unwarranted exercise of discretion. <br /> 5. Having considered the testimony and For the reasons set forth in Oceanside's General <br /> evidence provided, the Board unanimously Petition for Appeal of Decisions by Planning <br /> ruled that in issuing his Order, the Planning Director or Public Works Director filed on May <br /> Director Zendo Kern did not clearly err, was not 28, 2024 and its Consolidated Hearing Brief <br /> arbitrary or capricious, nor did he abuse his filed October 4, 2024, as well as the evidence, <br /> discretion. Therefore, the Board denied testimony, and argument adduced at the <br /> Appellant's appeal of Zendo Kern,Planning hearing, all of which is hereby incorporated by <br /> Director, County of Hawai'i's Declaratory reference, Ocean objects to Proposed COL 5 on <br /> Order in the Matter of C&J Coupe Family the grounds that the BOA's decision to affirm <br /> Limited Partnership, Petitioner, Docket No. 24- the decision of the Planning Director goes <br /> 0001. against the weight of the evidence and <br /> applicable law, and constitutes reversible error. <br /> Oceanside further objects to Proposed COL 5 <br /> on the grounds that, although Proposed COL 5 <br /> states that the BOA "considered the testimony <br /> and evidence provided," none of the Planning <br /> Director's proposed FOFs make any actual <br /> factual findings, much less identify the <br /> evidence and testimony that such findings were <br /> based on. See Helco, 60 Haw. at 642, 594 P.2d <br /> at 623 (In order for courts to "be informed of <br /> the factual basis upon which the [agency] relies, <br /> the [agency]'s findings of Ultimate facts must <br /> be supported by findings of Basic facts which in <br /> turn are required to be supported by the <br /> evidence in the record."). <br /> Oceanside also objects to Proposed COL 5 on <br /> the grounds that nothing in the BOA Rules <br /> allows the BOA to "deny" an appeal. See BOA <br /> Rule 8-13 ("[T]he Board shall render its <br /> decision in an appeal proceeding, by either <br /> affirming the decision appealed from, or <br /> reversing or modifying the decision, or <br /> remanding the case to the Director for further <br /> proceedings and action); BOA Rule 8-15 <br /> ("[T]he Board of Appeals may affirm the <br /> decision of the director; or it may reverse or <br /> modify the decision; or remand the decision <br /> with appropriate instructions[.]"). In fact, Vice <br /> Chair Daina"Noe" Saiki's motion at the <br /> hearing was to "affirm the decision of the <br /> 7 <br /> 4860-2001-2538.2.051730-00058 <br />