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4. Written Description of the anticipated impacts of the proposed <br />development on valued Cultural, Historical, or Natural Resources on the <br />property. <br />a. The identity and scope of valued cultural, historical, or natural resources in the area, <br />including the extent to which traditional and customary native Hawaiian rights are <br />exercised in the area... <br />Subject parcel 2-7-004-118 was the former site of the Onomea Sugar Company's <br />Papaikou Mill Complex. This site shares both Cultural and Historical values with many <br />members of the community who may have worked in the factory or the sugarcane fields. <br />The Mill has been raised except for a portion of the Boiling House. Other features such <br />as the Cane Pit and transportation flumes are a fractional relic of what they used to be. <br />The site, more so, embodies memories of what once was rather than visual standing <br />edifices of concrete and metal, those are all gone, hauled away to metal recycling <br />centers or landfills. <br />Natural Resources on the parcel and nearby areas are the Kapue River, Papaikou Mill <br />Beach, the Surf Break, and the resources gathered from the sea. <br />Traditional and customary native Hawaiian rights exercised in the area... The only <br />areas where traditional native rights are currently exercised is the access to the Kapue <br />River and the ocean at Papaikou Mill Beach. It should be reiterated that these <br />traditional rights are more a recent right rather than that of ancient and traditional use <br />specific to this particular parcel of land. Certainly, fishing in the ocean, collecting opihi <br />and limu (seaweed) from the shores, and surfing on the waves is a traditional and <br />customary native Hawaiian right exercised in like areas of the island, but at Papaikou Mill <br />site this ancient right of access was completely obliterated after the sugarcane <br />processing operations started in the 1860's. The rights of native Hawaiians as well as <br />others who wished to access these resources were blocked and denied for over 109 or <br />more years of active sugarcane milling operations. <br />In 1976 the Papaikou Mill was shut down for good. The site was fenced off and <br />trespassers were ejected if they entered the property. Over time the use of the ocean <br />for fishing and occasional surf riding was occurring by local members of the nearby <br />community. Access was very poor and dangerous. In 1995 the parcel was sold to James <br />Waugh and Charlene Prickett. The dangerous trespass through the Mill site to the beach <br />was discouraged and was eventually replaced by a newly built switch back trail to the <br />mauka (west) side of the dilapidated mill site. Access to the beach, surf break and <br />fishing activities were vastly improved, and the numbers of users extended beyond that <br />of the local community to that of the extended communities from Pepeekeo to the <br />north and Hilo town to the South. <br />So, what once may have been a native tradition in 1860 or earlier has once again been <br />restored to active use starting in the mid 1990's through to and including today. <br />