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is subject to FIRS "Chapter 91. Administrative Procedure" which governs contested cases, and <br /> the BOA's Rules of Practice and Procedures. Chapter 91 provides the general framework for <br /> agencies such as the BOA that are authorized by law to adjudicate contested cases: <br /> 1. Mediation is encouraged and no"mediation statements or settlement offers shall be <br /> admitted into any subsequent proceedings involving the case, including the contested <br /> hearing of a court proceeding." FIRS § 91-8.5(a), (d). <br /> 2. "Opportunities shall be afforded all parties to present evidence and argument on all <br /> issues involved . . ." FIRS § 91-9(d). <br /> 3. "Any procedure in a contested case may be modified or waived by stipulation of the <br /> parties and informal disposition may be made of any contested case by stipulation, <br /> agreed settlement, consent order, or default." FIRS 91-9(e). <br /> 4. "No matters outside the record shall be considered by the [BOA] in making its <br /> decision except as provided herein." FIRS § 91-9(h). <br /> 5. "[Except for mediation statements or settlement offers under FIRS § 91-8.5], any oral <br /> or documentary evidence may be received, but every agency shall as a matter of <br /> policy provide for the exclusion of irrelevant, immaterial, or unduly repetitious <br /> evidence and no sanction shall be imposed or rule or order be issued except upon <br /> consideration of the whole record or such portions thereof as may be cited by any <br /> party and as supported by and in accordance with the reliable, probative, and <br /> substantial evidence. The agencies shall give effect to the rules of privilege <br /> recognized by law[.]" HRS § 91-10(1). <br /> 6. "Every party shall have the right to conduct such cross-examination as may be <br /> required for a full and true disclosure of the facts, and shall have the right to submit <br /> rebuttal evidence[.]" HRS § 91-10(3). <br /> 7. "Except as otherwise provided by law, the party initiating the proceeding shall have <br /> the burden of proof, including the burden of producing evidence as well as the burden <br /> of persuasion. The degree or quantum of proof shall be a preponderance of the <br /> evidence." HRS § 91-10(5). <br /> 8. "No official of an agency who renders a decision in a contested case shall consult any <br /> person on any issue of fact except upon notice and opportunity for all parties to <br /> participate, save to the extent required for the disposition of ex parte matters." FIRS § <br /> 91-13. <br /> Chapter 91 also requires that each"county board" that is "authorized by law . . . to adjudicated <br /> contested cases" "shall . . . [a]dopt rules of practice, setting forth the nature and requirements of <br /> 4 <br />