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2.Gerrymandering <br />It is a fact of life in redistricting that the district lines ar <br />majority in power, and that the majority will always be tempted <br />to enhance their prospects for victory at the next election. Th <br />to describe any technique by which a political party attempts to <br />redistricting. <br />Used in its narrow sense, to refer only to the practice of drawi <br />that look like monsters, there are basically just two techniques <br />they work? <br />a.Packing <br />“Packing” is drawing district boundary lines so that the members <br />concentrated, or “packed,” into as few districts as possible. T <br />packed districts—70, 80, or 90 percent. They can elect represent <br />votes in excess of a simple majority are “wasted.” They are not <br />representatives in other districts, so they cannot elect represe <br />in the state as a whole. <br />b.Fracturing <br />“Fracturing” is drawing district lines so that the minority popu <br />of the minority are spread among as many districts as possible, <br />district, rather than permitting them to concentrate their stren <br />some districts. <br />c.Creating a Gerrymander <br />If the supporters of the minority party were distributed evenly <br />would be no need to gerrymander. In a state where the minority <br />they would lose every seat. <br />But political minorities tend not to be evenly distributed. In <br />as majorities do. So the persons drawing the redistricting plan <br />draw their districts accordingly: first packing as many of the <br />possible and then, where they can’t be packed, fracturing them i <br />It is this process of drawing the district lines to first pack a <br />creates the dragon-like districts called gerrymanders. <br />In drawing districts after the 2010 census, you may find there i <br />than in the past. Both Republicans and Democrats have been packi <br />of housing trends over the last three decades shows that America <br />5 <br /> <br />