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CHAPTER t BACKGROUND <br />The County's Updated ISWMP dated December 2002 indicates that approximately 42 percent of the <br />waste stream entering County landfills was from transfer stations in 2000. Exhibit 1.2 reprinted from <br />the Updated ISWMP indicates that two new transfer stations are planned. However, there is no <br />further discussion in the Updated ISWMP relating to these additional facilities or related timelines <br />and costs for their implementation. No new transfer stations have been permitted or placed into <br />operation at the conclusion of audit fieldwork in April 2006. <br />Department of Environmental Management <br />In December 2000, the Department of Environmental Management (DEM) was established by charter <br />amendment to assume the enormous responsibility of management, oversight, and operations of all <br />solid waste and wastewater functions formerly performed by the Department of Public Works <br />(Hawai`i County Charter §6 -5.1). The 2000 charter amendment also provided for the establishment of <br />an Environmental Management Commission to act as an advisory body to the department, with <br />commission members appointed by the Mayor and confirmed by the County Council (Hawai`i <br />County Charter §6 -5.5). <br />DEM did not have permanent staff until August of 2002 when Director Barbara Bell and <br />administrative assistant Sharon Henry were hired. The department was organized into two divisions: <br />Solid Waste and Wastewater. The Solid Waste Division is divided into the "Operations Group" and <br />the "Special Programs Group." The Operations Group is responsible for solid waste collection and <br />disposal facilities in the County including the two landfills, 21 transfer stations, and island -wide <br />hauling operations, utilizing County personnel and privately contracted services. The Special <br />Programs Group is responsible for management of programs relating to waste stream reduction, <br />diversion, recycling, and reuse for the County, utilizing County personnel and privately contracted <br />services. <br />The Solid Waste Division has experienced continual transition with the retirement of its first chief <br />Larry Capellas in January 2003, the appointment of Bobby Gonsalves as acting chief through <br />September 2003, the assumption of the position by Lono Tyson until his resignation in July 2005, <br />which was followed by the appointment of Michael Dworsky in September 2005. <br />Special Programs Group <br />The Solid Waste Division had been newly established just prior to the audit period (July 1, 2003 to <br />June 30, 2005). Several recycling and diversion programs established and operated under the <br />Department of Public Works were assumed by the Solid Waste Division, with the Special Programs <br />Group currently responsible for all recycling and diversion programs island -wide. The Special <br />Programs Group is further divided into two functional areas: the Recycling Section headed by a <br />Recycling Coordinator, and the Abandoned Vehicle Section which is tasked with removal and <br />disposal of derelict vehicles found on publicly accessible roadways. <br />Special Programs Recycling Coordinator Eileen O'Hora -Weir did not assume her position until May <br />2003, and has since vacated the position effective April 28, 2006. A student helper hired in January <br />