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15.6 MITIGATION STRATEGIES................................................................................................................15-11 <br /> 15.6.1 Hazard Priorities....................................................................................................................... 15-11 <br /> 15.6.2 Future Plans.............................................................................................................................. 15-14 <br /> CHAPTER 16- HAZMAT............................................................................................................................16-1 <br /> 16.1 HISTORY...................................................................................................................................... 16-1 <br /> 16.2 ORGANIZATION OF THE STATE AND LOCAL EMERGENCY PLANNING COMMITTEE............................................. 16-1 <br /> 16.3 ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE LAW...................................................................................................... 16-4 <br /> 16.4 EMERGENCY PLANNING AND COMMUNITY RIGHT TO KNOW ACT..............................................................16-11 <br /> CHAPTER 17- SHELTERS..........................................................................................................................17-1 <br /> 17.1 PUBLIC EMERGENCY SHELTERS.......................................................................................................... 17-1 <br /> 17.1.1 Structural Assessment of Buildings for Hurricane Shelter Classification....................................17-6 <br /> 17.2 PRIVATE HURRICANE SHELTERS........................................................................................................17-15 <br /> 17.3 SAFE ROOMS...............................................................................................................................17-15 <br /> 17.4 ENHANCED HURRICANE PROTECTION AREAS........................................................................................17-19 <br /> 17.5 FUTURE MITIGATION PLANS............................................................................................................17-25 <br /> CHAPTER 18- RISK ASSESSMENT.............................................................................................................18-1 <br /> 18.1 EMERGENCY RESPONSE FACILITIES AND CAPABILITIES.............................................................................. 18-1 <br /> 18.1.1 Emergency Operations Center.................................................................................................... 18-1 <br /> 18.1.2 Emergency Shelters.................................................................................................................... 18-3 <br /> 18.1.3 Police Stations............................................................................................................................ 18-6 <br /> 18.1.4 Fire and EMS Stations................................................................................................................. 18-7 <br /> 18.1.5 Department of Public Works Baseyards................................................................................... 18-10 <br /> 18.1.6 Hospitals...................................................................................................................................18-11 <br /> 18.1.7 Hawaii County All Hazard Assessment of Critical Facilities...................................................... 18-12 <br /> 18.1.8 University of Hawaii Study........................................................................................................ 18-19 <br /> 18.1.9 Warning Sirens and Evacuation System................................................................................... 18-20 <br /> 18.1.10 Critical Lifeline Infrastructure Facilities.................................................................................... 18-23 <br /> 18.1.11 Energy Systems......................................................................................................................... 18-31 <br /> 18.1.12 Communication Systems.......................................................................................................... 18-33 <br /> 18.1.13 Water Systems.......................................................................................................................... 18-36 <br /> 18.1.14 Wastewater Systems................................................................................................................ 18-37 <br /> 18.1.15 Recovery Facilities and Capabilities.......................................................................................... 18-39 <br /> 18.1.16 Debris Management................................................................................................................. 18-39 <br /> 18.1.17 Economic Assets....................................................................................................................... 18-45 <br /> 18.2 SPECIAL AT RISK POPULATIONS AND AREAS.........................................................................................18-46 <br /> 18.2.1 At Risk Populations................................................................................................................... 18-46 <br /> 18.2.2 Buildings,Residences and Remote Off-Grid Settlement Areas................................................. 18-47 <br /> 18.2.3 Hotels and Resorts.................................................................................................................... 18-48 <br /> 18.2.4 Schools,Day Core Centers,and Nursing Homes....................................................................... 18-48 <br /> 18.2.5 Parks and Shopping Centers..................................................................................................... 18-48 <br /> 18.2.6 Hazardous Materials Sites........................................................................................................ 18-49 <br /> 18.3 RELATIONSHIP OF LAND USE GROWTH TRENDS TO HAZARD AREAS...........................................................18-49 <br /> 18.3.1 Growth Trends.......................................................................................................................... 18-49 <br /> 18.3.2 Land Use Tools.......................................................................................................................... 18-52 <br /> 18.3.3 Loss Estimation and Hazard Ranking........................................................................................ 18-54 <br /> CHAPTER 19- MITIGATION STRATEGY.....................................................................................................19-1 <br /> 19.1 MITIGATION GOALS AND OBJECTIVES.................................................................................................. 19-1 <br /> 19.2 MITIGATION ACTIONS BY HAZARD TYPE.............................................................................................. 19-2 <br /> 19.2.1 Hurricanes and Wind Storms...................................................................................................... 19-3 <br /> iv Hawaii County Multi-Hazard Mitigation Plan <br />