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Chapter 20:Plan Update Prncedurer <br /> ♦Mapping,flood studies,and planning activities,such as plan revisions/amendments or risk assessments,when they do not result in a <br /> FEMA-approved hazard mitigation plan; <br /> ♦Studies not directly related to the design and implementation of a proposed mitigation project;and <br /> ♦Preparedness measures and response equipment(e.g.,response training,electronic evacuation road signs,interoperable <br /> communications equipment). <br /> The following activities are not eligible as stand-alone activities but are eligible only when included as a functional component <br /> of eligible mitigation activities: <br /> ♦For HMGP and PDM generators and/or related equipment purchases(e.g.,generator hook-ups)when the generator directly relates to <br /> the hazards being mitigated and is part of a project(the 5%initiative allows for the stand-alone purchase of generators); <br /> ♦Real property or easements purchases required for the completion of an eligible mitigation project.For safe room projects,no real <br /> property or casement purchase is eligible;and <br /> ♦Studies that are integral to the development and implementation of a mitigation project,including hydrologic and hydraulic, <br /> engineering,or drainage studies. <br /> Mitigation Projects Eligible for FEMA Grant Funding under one or more of the five HMA programs: <br /> ♦Property Acquisition and Structure Demolition–The acquisition of an existing at-risk structure and,typically,the underlying land,and <br /> conversion of the land to open space through the demolition of the structure. <br /> ♦Property Acquisition and Structure Relocation–The physical relocation of an existing structure to an area outside of a hazard-prone area,such <br /> as the Special Flood Hazard Area(SFHA)or a regulatory erosion zone and,typically,the acquisition of the underlying land. The property must <br /> be deed-restricted in perpetuity to open space uses to restore and/or conserve the natural floodplain functions. <br /> ♦Structure Elevation–Physically raising an existing structure to an elevation at or above the Base Flood Elevation(BFE)or higher if required by <br /> FEMA or local ordinance. <br /> ♦Mitigation Reconstruction–The construction of an improved,elevated building on the same site where an existing building and/or foundation <br /> has been partially or completely demolished or destroyed.Mitigation reconstruction is only permitted if traditional structure elevation cannot <br /> be implemented and for structures outside of the regulatory floodway or coastal high hazard area. <br /> ♦Dry Floodproofing–Techniques applied to keep structures dry by sealing the structure to keep floodwaters out. <br /> •Dry Floodproofing of Historic Residential Structures is permissible only when other techniques that would mitigate to the BFE would <br /> cause the structure to lose its status. <br /> •Dry Floodproofing of Non-residential Structures must be performed in accordance with NFIP Technical Bulletin 3-93,Non-Residential <br /> Floodproofing—Requirements and Certification,and the requirements pertaining to dry floodproofing of nonresidential structures found <br /> in 44 CFR Parts 60.3(b)(5)and(c)(4). <br /> 20-6 Hawaii Cnurriy A9ulii-Hazard Mitigatinrr Plan <br />