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Total visitors to Hawaii increased slightly compared to the prior year,with 1,278,713 arrivals in <br /> 2004. A developing source for bringing tourists to the island of Hawaii is the cruise ship <br /> industry. Over 300,000 cruise ship visitors are expected in 2005. <br /> Scientific Research and Development— Due largely to its unique geographic characteristics <br /> which has attracted scientists in fields of astronomy,meteorology,volcanology, and <br /> agriculture/aquaculture, Hawaii County has benefited economically by the significant <br /> investments made in scientific research. The total astronomy related capital investment on <br /> Mauna Kea exceeds$600 million and combined annual budgets are about$60 million. The <br /> Hawaiian Volcano Observatory in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park and the National Energy <br /> Laboratory of Hawaii Authority at Keahole,Kona are also major contributors to international <br /> research and the local economy. <br /> Agriculture— Forestry,nut and fruit orchards,and floral and vegetable farms have successfully <br /> replaced lands where sugar once grew. Demand for Kona coffee is improving and macadamia <br /> nut prices have been rising. Papaya remains the largest orchard crop. Agriculture makes a <br /> substantial contribution to the County's economy and produces a variety of goods for export as <br /> well as for local consumption. <br /> Major Initiatives <br /> For the Year <br /> During the year,the County focused on public works,public safety,planning,and other issues <br /> affecting the quality of life in the County. <br /> Public Works—The$35 million Puainako Street Extension was completed and opened during <br /> the year. Construction of intersection curb cuts and facilities upgrades to meet Americans with <br /> Disabilities Act(ADA)requirements is an on-going project. Construction began on the <br /> Kawailani Street bridge and various road projects. Preliminary work on several West Hawaii <br /> road projects continued. <br /> Public Safety—The Police Department has a dedicated Ice Task Force to work exclusively on <br /> fighting crystal methamphetamine("Ice")in our communities. The department also has <br /> expanded its efforts in the targeting of illicit drug trafficking with a Drug Interdiction Task Force <br /> (DITF). This DITF is responsible for investigating drug smuggling through the airports and <br /> other venues. These officers who are Federally deputized to investigate,identify, and apprehend <br /> individuals and organizations involved in the smuggling of illicit drugs into the County of <br /> Hawai'i. <br /> Planning—The revised General Plan was passed by the County Council during the fiscal year. <br /> Real Property Taxes—During the fiscal year,the County Council approved significant changes <br /> to the real property tax laws. The changes offer relief for homeowners faced with rapidly <br /> increasing property values by limiting the increase in the market value of properties in the <br /> homeowners class to not more than 3%per tax year;by shortening the dedication period for non- <br /> -3 - <br />