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COUNTY OF HAWAII <br /> Notes to the Basic Financial Statements <br /> June 30,2005 <br /> The fund financial statements'emphasis is on the major funds in either the governmental or <br /> business-type categories. Nonmajor funds(by category)are summarized into a single <br /> column. <br /> The governmental funds in the fund financial statements are presented on a current financial <br /> resource and modified accrual basis of accounting. This is the manner in which these funds <br /> are normally budgeted. This presentation is deemed most appropriate to(a)demonstrate legal <br /> and covenant compliance,(b)demonstrate the source and use of liquid resources,and(c) <br /> demonstrate how the County's actual experience conforms to the budget fiscal plan. Since <br /> the governmental fund statements are presented on a different measurement focus and basis of <br /> accounting than the government-wide statements' governmental column,a reconciliation is <br /> presented on the page following each statement,which briefly explains the adjustments <br /> necessary to transform the fund based financial statements into the governmental column of <br /> the government-wide presentation. <br /> The County's fiduciary funds are presented in the fund financial statements by type(private <br /> purpose and agency). Since by definition these assets are being held for the benefit of a third <br /> party(private parties,state government,etc.)and cannot by used to address activities or <br /> obligations of the government,these funds are not incorporated into the government-wide <br /> statements. <br /> Government-wide and fund financial statements—The government-wide financial <br /> statements(i.e.,the statement of net assets and the statement of changes in net assets)report <br /> information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the primary government and its component <br /> unit. For the most part,the effect of interfund activity has been removed from these <br /> statements. Governmental activities,which normally are supported by taxes and <br /> intergovernmental revenues,are reported separately from business-type activities,which rely <br /> to a significant extent on fees and charges for support. Likewise,the primary government is <br /> reported separately from certain legally separate component units for which the primary <br /> government is financially accountable. <br /> The statement of activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given <br /> function or segment are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are <br /> clearly identifiable with a specific function or segment. Program revenues include(a)charges <br /> to customers or applicants who purchase,use,or directly benefit from goods,services,or <br /> privileges provided by a given function or segment and(b)grants and contributions that are <br /> restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular function or <br /> segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported <br /> instead as general revenues. <br /> Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds,proprietary funds,and <br /> fiduciary funds,even though the latter are excluded from the government-wide financial <br /> -46- <br />