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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS <br /> This section of the County of Hawai`i's(the County)Comprehensive Annual Financial Report <br /> presents a narrative overview and analysis of the financial activities of the County for the fiscal <br /> year ended June 30,2007. We encourage readers to consider the information presented here in <br /> conjunction with additional information that we have furnished in our letter of transmittal. <br /> FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS <br /> • The assets of the County exceeded its liabilities at the end of the fiscal year by$472.1 million <br /> (net assets). This amount includes$22.0 million in unrestricted net assets,an increase of <br /> $12.3 million from the prior year. <br /> • The government's total net assets increased by$30.3 million during the fiscal year. <br /> • As of the close of the current fiscal year,the County's governmental funds reported combined <br /> ending fund balances of$287.2 million,an increase of$80.2 million from the prior year. <br /> Approximately 52 percent of this total amount, $149.5 million,is available for spending at <br /> the government's discretion(unreserved fund balance). <br /> • At the end of the current fiscal year,unreserved fund balance for the general fund was$29.0 <br /> million,or 15 percent of total general fund expenditures. <br /> • The County's total current and other assets increased by$91.1 million(39 percent)during the <br /> current fiscal year. The key factors in this increase were the net increase in cash and <br /> investments($96.6 million)offset by the decrease in receivables($6.2 million). <br /> OVERVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS <br /> This discussion and analysis is intended to serve as an introduction to the County's basic financial <br /> statements. The County's basic financial statements comprise three components: (1) <br /> Government-wide financial statements,(2)Fund financial statements,and(3)Notes to the basic <br /> financial statements. This report also contains other supplementary information in addition to <br /> the basic financial statements themselves. <br /> Government-wide Financial Statements <br /> The government-wide financial statements are designed to provide readers with a broad overview <br /> of the County's finances,in a manner similar to a private-sector business. <br /> The statement of net assets presents information on all of the County's assets and liabilities, <br /> with the difference between the two reported as net assets. Over time,increases or decreases in <br /> net assets may serve as a useful indicator of whether or not the financial position of the County is <br /> improving or deteriorating. <br /> The statement of activities presents information showing how the County's net assets changed <br /> during the most recent fiscal year. All changes in net assets are reported as soon as the <br /> underlying event giving rise to the change occurs,regardless of the timing of related cash flows. <br /> Thus,revenues and expenses are reported in this statement for some items that will only result in <br /> cash flows in future fiscal periods,such as revenues pertaining to uncollected taxes and expenses <br /> pertaining to earned but unused vacation and sick leave. <br /> Both of the government-wide financial statements distinguish functions of the County that are <br /> principally supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues(governmental activities)from <br /> - 13 - <br />