HomeMy WebLinkAboutDPW Downtown Hilo Parking Analysis Dec 2009DOWNTOWN HIL
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Prepared By:
THE COUNTY OF HAWAII
DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS
Traffic Division
December 2009
UPDATED
(12- 30 -09)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................
............................... 1
1.1 Downtown Hilo ..........................................................................................................
............................... 1
1.2 Downtown Hilo Sub -Area ..........................................................................................
............................... 1
1.3 The Downtown Improvement Association ................................................................
............................... 1
1.4 Report Purpose ............................................................................................................
............................... 2
II.
TRAFFIC CIRCULATION ...................................................................................................
............................... 3
2.1 Existing Conditions ...................................................................................................
............................... 3
2.2 One -Way Routes ....................................................................................................
............................... 3 -4
2.3 Traffic Signals ............................................................................................................
............................... 4
2.4 Loading Zones and Bus Stops ..................................................................................
............................... 4
2.5 Speed Limits .............................................................................................................
............................... 4
III.
PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT ...............................................................................................
............................... 5
3.1 Sidewalks ...................................................................................................................
............................... 5
3.2 Walking Paths ............................................................................................................
............................... 5
3.3 Crosswalks .................................................................................................................
............................... 5
3.4 Pedestrian Crosswalk Flashing Beacons ....................................................................
............................... 5
3.5 ADA Compliant Sidewalk Ramps .............................................................................
............................... 6
IV.
DOWNTOWN HILO PARKING ..........................................................................................
............................... 7
4.1 Background ...............................................................................................................
............................... 7
4.2 Public Parking Areas .................................................................................................
............................... 8
4.3 Public Parking Meter Areas ......................................................................................
............................... 8
4.4 Private Parking Lots ...................................................................................................
............................... 8
4.5 On -Site Parking Exemption ......................................................................................
............................... 9
4.6 Exemption Area Parking Deficit Estimate ................................................................
............................... 9
V.
THE PROBLEM .....................................................................................................................
............................... 9
VI.
FINDINGS ...........................................................................................................................
............................... 10
VII.
CONCLUSIONS ..................................................................................................................
............................... 11
VIII.
PARKING ADDITIONS PLANNED ................................................................................
............................... 11
IX.
RECOMMENDATIONS ............................................................................................... ...............................
12 -13
X.
DETAILS — EXHIBITS - TABLES
Detail of Downtown Hilo Sub -Area .....................................................................................
............................... DI
Detailof Existing Conditions ................................................................................................
............................... D2
Detailof One -Way Routes ....................................................................................................
............................... D3
Detail of Traffic Signals and Flashing Beacons .....................................................................
............................... D4
Detail of Loading Zones and Bus Stops ................................................................................
............................... D5
Detail of Sidewalks and Walking Paths ................................................................................
............................... D6
Detail of Crosswalks and ADA Ramps ..................................................................................
............................... D7
Detail of Public Parking Locations .................................................................................... ...............................
D8.1
Detail of Public Parking Time Limits ................................................................................. ...............................
D8.2
Detail of On -Site Parking Exemption Area ...........................................................................
............................... D9
Detail of Public Parking Count .......................................................................................... ...............................
D10.1
Detail of Exemption Area Parking Deficit Estimate ......................................................... ...............................
D10.2
Detail of Proposed Public Parking Additions .......................................................................
............................... D 11
Description of Available Public Parking Stalls .......................................................... ...............................
Exhibit 1
Summary of Parking Meters Removed and in Operation ........................................... ...............................
Exhibit 2
Table of Available Public Parking Stalls ....................................................................... ...............................
Table 1
Table of Available Private Parking Stalls ....................................................................... ...............................
Table 2
XI.
PHOTO GALLERY
Kamehameha Parking Lot Starting to Fill Up Between 8:45 AM and 9:00 AM ............ ...............................
Photo 1
Bayfront Parking Lot Starting to Fill Up Between 8:45 AM and 9:00 AM ................... ...............................
Photo 2
Kamehameha Parking Lot Time Limit Violations ................................................ ...............................
Photos 3 - 7B
Keawe Street Time Limit Violations ...................................................................... ...............................
Photos 8 - 8C
Bayfront Parking Lot Long Term Parking Availability .................................................. ...............................
Photo 9
Kamehameha Parking Lot Full on a "Farmers Market" Day ................................. ...............................
Photos 10 - 12
Kamehameha Parking Lot Congestion as People "Cruise" for Parking ....................... ...............................
Photo 13
I. INTRODUCTION
1.1 DOWNTOWN HILO
Downtown Hilo, rich with history and small -town values, could be considered a gem
for those in search of a place that for years has remained virtually unaffected by the
ever - changing world around it. It is a place that people go to when craving a
combination of the simple life and a way to quench their shopping, dining, and
entertainment needs.
Of the featured attractions in Downtown Hilo, the Hilo Farmers Market is probably
the favorite among the locals and visitors alike. It is an open market that sells locally
grown produce and flowers and locally made arts and crafts. Adjacent to the Farmers
Market is five blocks of little shops and special interest stores. The area is perfect for
looking for gifts not normally found at the shopping malls.
Cafe Pesto, Cronies Bar and Grill, and Pescatore are a few of the trendy dining spots
in Downtown Hilo.
One of the intriguing entertainment venues in town is historic Palace Theatre. Used
in the past primarily for showing movies, the theatre is now a place not only for
cinema, but for events such as plays and small concerts as well. Kress Cinemas is
another establishment located in one of Hilo's many historic downtown buildings.
Mooheau Park rounds out the list of some of the popular entertainment spots in
Downtown Hilo. With scenic Hilo Bay as a backdrop, the park is an excellent place
for picnics, fundraisers, concerts and local sporting events.
Although the Downtown Hilo attractions are plentiful, the competition has grown.
Prince Kuhio Plaza, a shopping mall that opened in 1985 and nearby Wal-Mart have
become the hub for Hilo shoppers. If Downtown Hilo, otherwise known as the
Downtown Hilo Sub -Area is a reflection of the past, "one- stop /all -in -one" stores have
become the trend of the present, and possibly the future.
1.2 DOWNTOWN HILO SUB -AREA
For planning the growth and redevelopment of Downtown Hilo, the Hawaii
Redevelopment Agency (HRA) in 1980 formally defined Downtown Hilo as the
Downtown Hilo Sub -area. It is bound by the Wailuku River to the North, Hilo Bay to
the East, Ponahawai Street to the South, and Kapiolani Street to the West. For more
information on the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area, see page D 1.
1.3 THE DOWNTOWN IMPROVEMENT ASSOCIATION
In 1962, a group within the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area called the Downtown
Improvement Association (DIA) was formed. The DIA, whose membership consists
primarily of downtown merchants, actively addresses issues that it feels, if resolved,
would sustain and /or improve the business and livelihood of Downtown Hilo.
The stated goal of the DIA is to restore Downtown Hilo back to being the social,
cultural and commercial center of East Hawaii.
•1•
1.4 REPORT PURPOSE
Many Downtown Hilo merchants, including those belonging to the DIA, believe that
in order for Downtown Hilo to remain competitive with shopping malls such as the
Prince Kuhio Plaza, adequate customer parking should be provided. They believe
that currently, there is insufficient parking downtown, an issue that they believe must
be resolved.
The purpose of this report is to investigate the parking concerns of merchants in
Downtown Hilo and identify options to address these concerns. This will be the final
report and will update a draft that was completed on 3/11/04.
The updates will include:
• Revision to description of the Downtown Hilo area;
• New listing of the loading zones and bus stops in the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area;
• New description of the speed limits in the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area;
• Revision to the sidewalk improvement suggestions;
• New listing of the pedestrian crosswalk flashing beacons in the Downtown Hilo
Sub -Area;
• New listing of the ADA compliant sidewalk ramps in the Downtown Hilo Sub -
Area that were completed as of 12/30/09;
• Removal of the parking areas section;
• New public parking areas section including parking added as of 12/30/09;
• New public parking meter areas section;
• New private parking lot section;
• New exemption area parking deficit estimate;
• Revision to findings section;
• Revision to conclusions section;
• New parking additions planned section;
• Revision to recommendations section;
• Revision to traffic signal locations detail to include flashing beacon locations;
• New loading zone and bus stop locations detail;
• Revision to crosswalk locations detail to include ADA ramp locations;
• New public parking time limits detail;
• New public parking count detail;
• New exemption area parking deficit estimate detail;
• New proposed public parking additions detail;
• Revision to description of public parking within Downtown Hilo Sub -Area; and
• Revision to the public parking count in the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area to reflect
the conditions as of 12/30/09.
•2•
IL TRAFFIC CIRCULATION
2.1 EXISTING CONDITIONS
The Downtown Hilo Sub -Area consists primarily of two -lane (one lane per direction)
roads, with the main exception being Kamehameha Avenue, which is a wider, four -
lane (two lanes per direction) road. For more information on the existing conditions,
see page D2.
Downtown traffic is made up mostly of passenger vehicles, busses, bicyclists, and
pedestrians. Kamehameha Avenue and Mamo Street are especially busy with
vehicular and pedestrian traffic on Wednesdays and Saturdays when the Hilo Farmers
Market is in operation. Kamehameha Avenue, adjacent to the Mooheau Bus
Terminal and the Hawaii Belt Road also services a majority of the bus traffic and
those heading to or coming from the Hamakua side of the island or the East side of
town. The remainder of the Downtown Hilo streets receives a lot of the local traffic
including people commuting to work or school or those doing business in downtown.
The overall downtown area becomes congested for a relatively short period in the
morning and in the afternoon on the days that at least one of the three Hilo public
schools (Hilo Union Elementary School, Hilo Intermediate School, and Hilo High
School) is in session. To help mitigate the morning work and school traffic,
temporary one -way routes on Kapiolani Street and Waianuenue Avenue were created.
2.2 ONE -WAY ROUTES
Permanent one -way routes include:
• Kilauea Avenue in the Hamakua (Northwesterly) direction, between Ponahawai
Street and Mamo Street.
• Kilauea Avenue in the Puna (Southeasterly) direction, between Haili Street and
Mamo Street.
• Nawahi Lane in the mauka (Southwesterly) direction.
• Punahoa Street in the Hamakua direction (Northwesterly), between Mamo Street
and Furneaux Lane.
• Furneaux Lane in the mauka direction.
• Keawe Street in the Hamakua (Northwesterly) direction, between Kilauea Avenue
and Wailuku Drive.
• Kalakaua Street in the mauka (Southwesterly) direction.
• Shipman Street in the makai (Northeasterly) direction.
• Wailuku Drive in the mauka (Southwesterly) direction, between Kamehameha
Avenue and Kinoole Street.
• Kekaulike Street in the Hamakua (Northwesterly) direction.
• Kinoole Street in the Puna (Southeasterly) direction, between Wailukaj Drive and
Ponahawai Street.
• Ululani Street in the Hamakua (Northwesterly) direction, between Waianuenue
Avenue and Wailuku Drive.
•3•
Temporary one -way routes include:
• Kapiolani Street: Traffic to flow in the Hamakua to Puna (Southeasterly)
direction, between Waianuenue Avenue and Haili Street, from 5:00 am to 1:00
pm on Sundays.
• Kapiolani Street: Traffic to flow in the Hamakua to Puna (Southeasterly)
direction, between Waianuenue Avenue and Haili Street, from 7:15 am to 8:00
am, on school days.
• Waianuenue Avenue: Traffic to flow in the makai (Northeasterly) direction,
between Komohana Street' and Kamehameha Avenue, from 7:15 am to 8:00 am,
on school days.
For more information on the one -way routes in Downtown Hilo, see page D3.
2.3 TRAFFIC SIGNALS
There are a total of 10 traffic signals within the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area. They
include the signals at the intersections of:
• Kaiulani Street and Waianuenue Avenue.
• Kinoole Street and Waianuenue Avenue.
• Keawe Street and Waianuenue Avenue.
• Kamehameha Avenue and Waianuenue Avenue.
• Kinoole Street and Haili Street.
• Keawe Street and Haili Street.
• Keawe Street and Mamo Street.
• Kapiolani Street and Ponahawai Street.
• Kinoole Street and Ponahawai Street.
• Kilauea Avenue and Ponahawai Street.
For more information on the traffic signal locations in Downtown Hilo, see page D4
2.4. LOADING ZONES AND BUS STOPS
There are a total of 20 loading zones and I bus stop within the Downtown Hilo Sub -
Area. The loading zones include:
• 3- Minute Passenger Loading Zone (5);
• 5- Minute Active Loading Zone (4); and
• 30- Minute Freight Loading Zone (11).
For more information on the loading zones and bus stops in Downtown Hilo, see page
D5.
2.5 SPEED LIMITS
All streets within the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area have a 25 mile per hour posted speed
limit.
In
III. PEDESTRIAN MOVEMENT
3.1 SIDEWALKS
The sidewalks in Downtown Hilo provide a pedestrian - friendly environment for the
following reasons:
• Sidewalks along all of the major streets;
• Sidewalks in fairly good condition; and
• Overhead cover along the heavily traveled Kamehameha Avenue storefront area.
In addition to the sidewalks, other reasons that make Downtown Hilo a nice place to
walk include:
• Reasonably safe streets;
• Relatively small blocks;
• Narrow streets;
• Traffic signals at the intersections in the pedestrian- oriented part of town;
• Slower vehicular speeds;
• Crosswalks at all of the major intersections;
• Implementation of pedestrian crosswalk flashing beacons; and
• Completion of Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) compliant sidewalk ramps.
Additional improvements that could be made include:
• Upgrading the sidewalks, like those along the Kamehameha Avenue storefront
area that have become cracked, uneven, and are tripping hazards;
• Providing overhead cover along more of the streets;
• Increasing storefront street lighting for safety; and
• Installing bulb -outs at intersection corners.
For more information on the sidewalks in Downtown Hilo, refer to page D6.
3.2 WALKING PATHS
For more information on the walking paths in Downtown Hilo, refer to page D6.
3.3 CROSSWALKS
For more information on the crosswalks in Downtown Hilo, refer to page D7.
3.4 PEDESTRIAN CROSSWALK FLASHING BEACONS
There is I pedestrian crosswalk flashing beacon (system) within the Downtown Hilo
Sub -Area:
• Kamehameha Avenue crosswalk at the intersection of Mamo Street.
For more information on the pedestrian crosswalk flashing beacon locations in
Downtown Hilo, see page D4.
•5•
3.5 ADA COMPLIANT SIDEWALK RAMPS
Since the completion of the first draft of this Downtown Hilo Parking Analysis on
3/11/04, a number of the ADA compliant sidewalk ramps that were planned for
downtown were completed. The completed ADA compliant sidewalk ramps include:
• Furneaux Lane — Kilauea Avenue (2);
• Furneaux Lane — Punahoa Street (1);
• Haili Street — Ululani Street (4);
• Kalakaua Street — East Hawaii Cultural Center driveways (4);
• Kamehameha Avenue — Furneaux Lane (2);
• Kamehameha Avenue — Haili Street (6);
• Kamehameha Avenue — Kalakaua Street (5);
• Kamehameha Avenue — Mamo Street (4);
• Kamehameha Avenue — Nawahi Lane (2);
• Kamehameha Avenue — Ponahawai Street (2);
• Kamehameha Avenue — Shipman Street (2);
• Kapiolani Street — Homelani Memorial Cemetery Entrance (2);
• Keawe Street — Furneaux Lane (4);
• Keawe Street — Kalakaua Street (1);
• Keawe Street — Mamo Street (1);
• Keawe Street — Shipman Street (4);
• Keawe Street — Wailuku Drive (4);
• Kilauea Avenue — Haili Street (2);
• Kilauea Avenue — Mamo Street (6);
• Kinoole Street — Haili Street (1);
• Kinoole Street — Kalakaua Street (1 new & 1 repair);
• Kinoole Street — Mamo Street (3);
• Mamo Street — Punahoa Street (4);
• Ponahawai Street — Punahoa Street (2);
• Shipman Street — Kekaulike Street (3);
• Waianuenue Avenue — Kaiulani Street (3);
• Waianuenue Avenue — Kamehameha Avenue (5);
• Waianuenue Avenue — Keawe Street (1);
• Waianuenue Avenue — Kekaulike Street (3);
• Waianuenue Avenue — Kinoole Street (3);
• Waianuenue Avenue — Ululani Street (4);
• Wailuku Drive — Kekaulike Street (2); and
• Wailuku Drive — Ululani Street (2)
For more information on the ADA compliant sidewalk ramp locations in Downtown
Hilo, see page D7.
W
IV. DOWNTOWN HILO PARKING
4.1 BACKGROUND
Parking meters, if enforced properly, can serve several important purposes within a
commercial district like Downtown Hilo. They help to:
• Promote parking turnover.
• Distribute limited on- street parking time equitably.
• Provide space for the short-term shopper and business client.
• Maximize the economic viability of downtown by providing opportunities for
more people to park conveniently.
• Generate revenue.
At a time when parking in Downtown Hilo was controlled by parking meters, there
were an estimated 918 parking meters in operation. Of the three County of Hawaii
staff available to maintain the proper function of the Hilo parking meters, only one
was assigned to, and could be spared for meter enforcement. The limited number of
enforcement personnel made it difficult for the meters to regulate parking the way
they were intended.
In an attempt to resolve some of the existing and projected future parking problems in
Downtown Hilo, the DIA held a town meeting on July 12, 1994. One issue that was
brought up was how the ineffectiveness and cost of metered parking prevented the
downtown merchants from remaining competitive with the shopping malls. It was at
this time that the DIA proposed the idea to remove all parking meters in the
downtown area. Consequently, the continued efforts of the DIA Parking Committee
brought forth a series of events that led to the removal of all, but an estimated 31
meters near the Post Office:
• In 1996, the DIA Parking Committee, with County Council of Hawaii's approval,
gained free two -hour short, medium and long term parking in Downtown Hilo.
• The DIA Parking Committee effort continued with an experimental project that
allowed free eight -hour parking in the Bayfront Parking Lot from December 2,
1996 to May 31, 1997.
• In 1998, the County Council of Hawaii passed a resolution to establish a three
month trial period where parking meter payments would not be required.
• In 1999, a resolution to remove and cap the Downtown parking meter heads was
reviewed, but not passed by the County Council of Hawaii.
• In 2000, Ordinance No. 00 89, permitting the removal of the Downtown parking
meter zones, except those adjacent to Post Office was introduced and ap ssed.
• After Ordinance No. 00 89 was passed, the meters remained, but the meter heads
were covered.
• In 2003, a decision was made to permanently remove all the unused parking
meters and posts.
• From late June 2003 to mid September 2003, the parking meters and posts, except
those adjacent to the Post Office, were removed by the County of Hawaii.
•7•
4.2 PUBLIC PARKING AREAS
As established in the Hawaii County Code, there are a total of 31 public parking
areas within the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area. Included in these areas are 2 two -hour
time limit parking lots and 2 eight -hour time limit parking lots. On- street parking
includes 1 one -hour time limit parking area, 19 two -hour time limit parking areas, and
7 eight -hour time limit parking areas.
From the time the first draft of this report was completed on 3/11/04 to 12/30/09, the
County of Hawaii made several parking additions /revisions in the 31 public parking
areas in the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area. The plan was to assess the subject area,
determine if the existing conditions fit the needs of the current businesses and
patrons, and make the necessary changes with the intent of safely adding as much
parking as possible. The parking additions /revisions include:
• Kamehameha Avenue at Kalakaua Street — Converted 2 two -hour parking stalls to
a bus stop — 1/7/08;
• Kinoole Street at Haili Street — Converted 1 two -hour parking stall and 1 eight -
hour parking stall to ADA stalls — 6/13/08;
• Kamehameha Avenue and Wailuku Drive — Removed traffic circle, added two -
hour and eight -hour parking stalls, and added active loading zone stalls (9 eight -
hour stalls, 1 two -hour stall, and 3 active loading zone stalls added) — 9/14/08;
• County Parking Lot (Kamehameha Lot) — Converted a portion of the two -hour
diagonal stalls to perpendicular stalls (6 two -hour stalls and 1 ADA stall added) —
10/l/08;
• Ululani Street — Converted 1 two -hour parking stall to an ADA stall — 1/21/09;
• Mamo Street — Converted 1 two -hour parking stall to an ADA stall — 7/15/09;
• Haili Street — Converted 1 two -hour parking stall to an active loading zone stall —
11/25/09
The items listed above equate to a net gain of 12 regular parking stalls, 6 ADA
parking stalls, 1 bus stop, and 4 active loading zone stalls. For locations and detailed
descriptions of the parking lots and on street parking areas, refer to pages D8.1 and
D8.2, Exhibit 1, and Table 1.
4.3 PUBLIC PARKING METER AREAS
Due to the enactment of Ordinance No. 00 89, there are approximately only 31 meters
in operation in Downtown Hilo. For parking meter location information and data on
the parking meters removed and those still in operation, refer to page D8.1 and
Exhibit 2. For total public parking, including metered stalls, refer to Table 1.
4.4 PRIVATE PARKING LOTS
Currently, there are an estimated 112 private parking lots within the Downtown Hilo
Sub -Area. The lots range from clearly striped paved areas to unmarked gravel areas.
Additionally, not all the lots provide the minimum required disability stalls. For
detailed descriptions of the private parking lots, refer to Table 2.
In
4.5 ON -SITE PARKING EXEMPTION
Section 25 -4 -59.2 of the Hawaii County Code exempts the area of Downtown Hilo,
bound by Kinoole Street, Ponahawai Street, Hilo Bay and the Wailuku River from the
standard off - street parking and loading requirements. For more information on the
on -site parking exemption boundary in Downtown Hilo, refer to page D9.
This exemption, in effect, relieves property owners of the responsibility to provide
adequate employee and customer parking, and covers a significant portion of the
Downtown Hilo Sub -Area. It should be noted, as shown in the previous section and
in Table 2 that several businesses within the subject area do provide private parking
for their employees and customers to use.
4.6 EXEMPTION AREA PARKING DEFICIT ESTIMATE
The County of Hawaii conducted a parking study in an effort to determine the parking
needs of the exempt area. The primary goals of the study were to determine the
parking required, the private and public parking available, and the existing parking
surpluses and deficits. In order to simplify the calculations, there were three
assumptions that were made. The assumptions include:
• 100% occupancy and full commercial use of all usable building floor space;
• 1 parking space required per every 300 square feet of gross floor area; and
• All existing buildings and current gross floor area values taken from data books
provided by the County of Hawaii Planning Department, compiled in 1985 and
last edited on 12/27/93.
Deficits - 1977 total stalls, 1826 regular stalls, and 151 ADA stalls.
The shortages calculated are considered to be theoretical values and should not be
used for design purposes without further justification. For more information on the
exempt area parking deficits, refer to pages D 10.1 and 1310.2.
V. THE PROBLEM
Parking in downtown Hilo has essentially been converted from metered parking to
time limit parking. Time limit parking, unlike metered parking, is not self - regulating.
Where meters have the ability to monitor parking with a built -in timer, time limit
parking relies primarily upon enforcement to be effective. Since no significant
additions to the County of Hawaii enforcement staff have been made, parking and
traffic problems have steadily increased with the conversion to time limit parking.
The most notable problems include:
1. The general disregard of the time limit zones.
2. People parking for an extended period in short-term parking areas, such as:
• The two -hour parking zone near the storefronts along Kamehameha Avenue.
• The one -hour parking zone near the storefronts along Keawe Street.
3. Added traffic congestion as people drive (cruise) in search of available stalls.
4. A loss of revenue by the Downtown Hilo merchants when customers who cannot
find parking shop elsewhere.
•9•
VI. FINDINGS
This evaluation, prompted by the concerns expressed by the Downtown Hilo
merchants, took place from November 2003 to December 2009. The findings, which
were gathered through daily site visits, research, and discussions with the public and a
local shopping center merchant are presented as follows:
1. The Kamehameha Parking Lot and the Bayfront Parking Lot start filling up
generally between 8:45 AM and 9:00 AM, (see Photos 1 & 2).
2. Many people park for extended periods in areas intended for short-term parking.
Examples are the Kamehameha Parking Lot (see Photos 3, 3B, 4, 4B, 5, 5B, 6,
6B, 7 & 7B) and Keawe Street (see Photos 8, 8B & 8C).
3. The eight -hour time limit Bayfront Parking Lot is used by a large number of
people, yet there are often parking stalls available that could be used by other
long -term parkers, (see Photo 9).
4. There are no established areas for employees to park.
5. The downtown merchants do not collectively require employees to park in long-
term parking areas.
6. Some existing private parking areas are not clearly marked, or not made obvious
to patrons who may be unfamiliar with the area.
7. Lenient and unenforced parking regulations leads to traffic congestion and
parking shortages primarily during "Farmers Market" days (officially
Wednesdays and Saturdays).
8. The loading zones along Mamo Street, Kamehameha Avenue, Punahoa Street,
and Nawahi Lane are used for other purposes, and for longer time periods than
they were originally intended, particularly during "Farmers Market" days.
9. There is a parking shortage in the Kamehameha Parking Lot and the Bayfront
Parking Lot on "Farmers Market" days, (see Photos 10, 11 & 12).
10. Additional traffic congestion occurs as people drive (cruise) in search of available
parking stalls, (see Photo 13).
11. There is a shortage of covered sidewalks and other accommodations to encourage
long -term parkers to utilize the designated eight -hour parking zones.
12. Private parking areas for Downtown Hilo are limited due to an onsite parking
exemption provided in the Hawaii County Code (Section 25- 4- 59.2).
13. Parking enforcement in Downtown Hilo has been difficult due to the creation of
time -limit parking zones, the removal of parking meters, and insufficient parking
enforcement personnel.
14. Many Downtown Hilo merchants believe they are at a disadvantage competing
with merchants in shopping centers due to the shortage of downtown parking.
Employee parking in shopping centers is usually regulated by the shopping center,
and merchants typically pay for customer parking through their rent and Common
Area Maintenance charges. Further, employees in shopping centers are expected
to park in designated employee parking lots or in stalls away from the prime
parking areas in the main parking lot. The lots at Prince Kuhio Plaza are policed
by security guards, and any employee parking violations become the
responsibility of the respective merchants.
15. Public requests for eight -hour parking increase when enforcement of short-term
parking occurs.
•10•
VII. CONCLUSIONS
Based on the preceding findings, the following conclusions are drawn:
1. There is a general lack of parking and parking turnover in Downtown Hilo which
can be attributed to:
• The off - street parking and loading requirements exemption (see Section 4.5)
which limits the amount of available customer parking and
• A disregard of the time limit zones due to the removal of a majority (only 31
remain) of the downtown parking meters and insufficient enforcement
practices and personnel.
2. The Hilo Farmers Market contributes to the parking shortage in certain areas of
Downtown Hilo on "Farmers Market" days due to:
• The large number of patrons who visit Downtown Hilo and shop at the
market and
• The large number of vendors who park, load, and unload for extended periods
in short-term parking areas.
3. Merchants must participate in the solution by requiring employees to use
long -term parking areas to open up short-term parking for short-term users.
VIII. PARKING ADDITIONS PLANNED
In addition to the parking additions that were already made as outlined in Section 4.2,
the County of Hawaii is in the process of adding more parking to the Downtown Hilo
Sub -Area. All of these future additions will be done primarily with revisions to the
traffic signs and striping, but otherwise having minimal effect on existing conditions.
The planned parking additions /revisions include:
• Kinoole Street — Two stalls between Waianuenue Avenue and Kalakaua Street
where a minimum amount of intersection sight distance and parking restriction
are acceptable;
• Kinoole Street — Two stalls fronting Hawaiian Telcom building;
• Kinoole Street — One stall adjacent to Mamo Street;
• Haili Street — One stall between Kilauea Avenue and Keawe Street;
• Keawe Street — Three stalls between Kalakaua Street and Haili Street;
• Waianuenue Avenue — One stall between Keawe Street and Kamehameha
Avenue;
• Kamehameha Avenue — Five stalls adjacent to Haili Street where a minimum
amount of parking restriction is acceptable; and
The items listed above equate to a net gain of 15 regular parking stalls parking stalls.
For more information on the future parking additions in Downtown Hilo, see page
D11.
•11•
IX. RECOMMENDATIONS
The following are recommendations to help reduce the parking problems in
Downtown Hilo. The goal is to address the situation starting with the least
expensive and least intensive phase (Phase I). After the specified trial period, the
effectiveness of the phase will be evaluated by the County of Hawaii and the DIA. If
the parking problems have been satisfactorily mitigated, this phase will continue as
the standalone solution. If the parking problems have not been resolved, the next
phase will be implemented (either concurrently or independently) and later reviewed.
This process will continue up to Phase III or until an acceptable solution is met.
PHASE I (I year trial period)
The primary objective for Phase I is to look at a cost - effective solution and a way to
get the Downtown Hilo merchants more involved in the enforcement process.
• Designate employee parking areas especially for those who work in the
Kamehameha Avenue storefront area.
• The DIA would assess the amount of stalls required (for merchants without
established parking areas) and provide this number to the County of Hawaii.
• The County of Hawaii would work with the DIA to come up with viable parking
area options.
• The County of Hawaii would provide signage and markings, as needed, to clearly
distinguish the employee parking areas.
• The downtown merchants, including vendors of the Farmers' Market, would play
an active role in enforcement, by collectively taking the responsibility to ensure
that merchants, vendors, and their workers use the employee parking and not the
short-term customer parking.
• The County of Hawaii would assist with enforcement, to ensure that only the
proper Downtown Hilo employees are parking in the employee parking areas.
• The County of Hawaii would make crosswalk improvements adjacent to the
employee parking areas, if necessary.
• The DIA would investigate the private parking areas that are available to the
patrons, and come up with ways to clearly mark and advertise them.
PHASE H (2 year trial period)
In addition to Phase I, Phase II will be implemented to provide aid in enforcement
and to promote a higher rate of parking turnover.
• The County of Hawaii would implement electronic ADA compliant parking
meters along Kamehameha Avenue, between Waianuenue Avenue and
Ponahawai Street and in the Kamehameha Parking Lot.
• The maximum time limits would be set no higher than two hours.
• The parking meter rates would be reasonably set at a level that produces the
desired parking turnover and promotes a self - funded parking meter program.
• The County of Hawaii would look at alternatives to improving and increasing
parking meter enforcement.
•12
PHASE III (3 year trial period)
At this stage, there could be two options:
OPTION 1: If parking meters are effective, but in too small of an area.
• The County of Hawaii would implement parking meters either in all of
Downtown Hilo, or in specific areas deemed necessary by the County of Hawaii
and the DIA.
• The maximum time limits would be set according to the already established time
limit zones that the meters are in.
• The parking meter rates would be reasonably set at a level that produces the
desired parking turnover and promotes a self - funded parking meter program.
• The County of Hawaii would look at alternatives to improving and increasing
parking meter enforcement.
OPTION 2: If parking meters are effective, but insufficient parking remains.
In this option, it is determined that there is a definite parking shortage in Downtown
Hilo. Additionally, it is concluded that aside from creating more parking stalls, no
other alternative would be adequate.
• The County of Hawaii would look into purchasing property in logical locations
within the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area to develop into new public parking areas;
• The County of Hawaii would make the necessary improvements to ensure that
these new parking areas meet all the necessary design and accessibility standards;
• The downtown merchants could share in the cost of the facilities, to possibly
reserve a portion of the stalls for their employees;
• The County of Hawaii and the DIA would work together to establish employee
parking areas;
• The downtown merchants would collectively take on the responsibility of
ensuring that their employees use the employee parking areas and not the short-
term customer parking;
• The parking meters that were restored in Phase 11 would remain and still be
strictly enforced;
• In addition to the parking meters that were restored in Phase II, the County of
Hawaii would implement parking meters in other areas deemed necessary by the
County of Hawaii and the DIA; and
• The County of Hawaii would look at alternatives to improving and increasing
enforcement.
The goal of Option 2 is to convert parking within the Downtown Hilo Sub -Area into a
balanced mix of public parking and employee parking, while taking advantage of the
benefits of both metered parking and time limit parking.
•13•
PART VIII.
DETAILS - EXHIBITS - TABLES
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FARK I N G Ai AL**'S I S
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TRAFFIC
DIVISION
;OUNTY OF HAWAII
flEPARTMENT OF
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12 -22 -03
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FARK I N G Ai AL**'S I S
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TITLEBLOCK
PO^NTO^N H I LO
FARK I N G Ai AL**'S I S
PUBLIC PARKING LOCATIONS
I PAGE I
D81
36- MINUTE TIME LIMIT METERED PARKING
1 -HOUR TIME LIMIT PARKING
2 -HOUR TIME LIMIT PARKING
' 8 -HOUR TIME LIMIT PARKING
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N.T.S.
TITLEBLOCK
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NOTES:
• ASSUMPTION: PARKING DEFICITS REFLECT A 100%
OCCUPANCY / FULL COMMERCIAL USE CONDITION.
• VALUES ESTIMATED BY:
1. TAKING FLOOR AREA OF EACH PROPERTY AND
DIVIDING BY 300 TO GET ESTIMATED
PARKING REQUIRED;
2. SUBTRACTING OUT THE ESTIMATED PRIVATE
PARKING PROVIDED; AND
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PARKING AVAILABLE.
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PO^NTO^N H I LO
TOTALS:
1977 TOTAL STALLS
1826 REGULAR STALLS
151 ADA STALLS
FARK I N G Ai AL**'S I S
EXEMPTION AREA FARKING VEFIGIT ESTIMATE
I PAGE I
D10.2
� EXISTING PUBLIC, PARKING AREA
® PROPOSED PUBLIC PARKING ADDITIONS
HILO B,4Y
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TRAFFIC,
DIVISION
:OUN71' OF HAWAII
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DRAWN BY
12 -23 -09
DATE
N.T.S.
1 STALL
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FARK I N G Ai AL**'S I S
PROPOSED PUBLIC, PARKINCG ADDITIONS
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TOTAL:
15 REGULAR STALLS
I PAGE I
D11
PUBLIC PARKING WITHIN DOWNTOWN HILO SUB -AREA
(DESCRIPTION)
TOTAL PARKING AREAS — 31
• Parking Area (Parking Lot)
2 hour limit:
PA -1) The old County Building parking lot located at northeast corner of the Waianuenue
Avenue and Keawe Street intersection.
PA -2) The County parking lot (Kamehameha Parking Lot) along the mauka side of
Kamehameha Avenue between Kalakaua Street and Mamo Street.
8 hour limit:
PA -3) The County parking lot (Bayfront Parking Lot) along the makai side of Kamehameha
Avenue between Kalakaua Street and Mamo Street.
PA -4) Hilo Armory Parking Lots, mauka and makai.
• On- Street Parking
1 hour limit:
OS -1) Keawe Street, from Haili Street to Mamo Street.
2 hour limit:
OS -2) Furneaux Lane, from Kilauea Avenue to Kamehameha Avenue.
OS -3) Haili Street between Kamehameha Avenue and Kinoole Street, except for active loading
and unloading zone, northwest side, beginning from a point two hundred eleven feet
southwest of Kamehameha Avenue and extending twenty feet in the southwesterly
direction, as set forth in section 24 -288.1 (schedule 36.1. Active loading and unloading
zones).
OS -4) Kalakaua Street.
OS -5) Kamehameha Avenue, from Shipman Street to Waianuenue Avenue.
OS -6) Kamehameha Avenue, from Waianuenue Avenue to Ponahawai Street, except for
applicable bus stops and loading zones during specified times as outlined in chapter 24,
article 10, divisions 3 and 6.
OS -7) Kapiolani Street in Hilo, from the intersection with Haili Street to the entrance to
Homelani Memorial Cemetery between the hours of 8:00 am and 5:00 pm.
OS -8) Keawe Street, from Wailuku Drive to Haili Street.
OS -9) Kilauea Avenue, both sides, from Haili Street to Ponahawai Street.
OS -10) Kinoole Street, makai side, from Kalakaua Street to a point two hundred seventy -nine
feet southeast of Mamo Street; mauka side, from Waianuenue Avenue to Haili Street.
OS -11) Kinoole Street, mauka side, between Haili Street and Mamo Street, five marked stalls in
front of Farmers' Exchange.
OS -12) Kinoole Street, mauka side, from Waianuenue Avenue to Wailuku Drive.
OS -13) Mamo Street, except for active loading and unloading zone access on Wednesdays and
Saturdays, as set forth in section 24- 288.1, schedule 36.1, active loading and unloading
zones.
Exhibit I.
Public Parking Within Downtown Hilo Sub -Area
December 2003
Page 2 of 2
2 hour limit (continued):
OS -14) Ponahawai Street, Hamakua side, from Kamehameha Avenue to Kinoole Street; Puna
side, from Kilauea Avenue to Kinoole Street.
OS -15) Shipman Street.
OS -16) Ululani Street, from Haili Street to Hilo Hotel property.
OS -17) Ululani Street, from Waianuenue Avenue to Wailuku Drive.
OS -18) Waianuenue Avenue, from Keawe Street to Kamehameha Avenue.
OS -19) Waianuenue Avenue, from a point one hundred feet from Ululani Street to Kaiulani
Street.
OS -20) Wailuku Drive, from Ululani Street to Kaiulani Street.
8 hour limit:
OS -21) Haili Street, Puna side, from Kinoole Street, to Ululani Street.
OS -22) Kamehameha Avenue, from Shipman Street to Wailuku Drive.
OS -23) Kinoole Street, mauka side, from Haili Street to Ponahawai Street, except those five
marked stalls in front of Farmers' Exchange.
OS -24) Kinoole Street, makai side, from a point two hundred sixty -nine feet southeast of Mamo
Street to Ponahawai St.
OS -25) Nawahi Lane.
OS -26) Ponahawai Street, Puna side, from Kamehameha Avenue to Kilauea Avenue.
OS -27) Wailuku Drive, Kamehameha Avenue to Kinoole Street.
Exhibit 1 (cont' d)
PARKING METERS WITHIN DOWNTOWN HILO SUB -AREA
Estimated number ofVarking meters that were removed based on 1997 inventory list:
8 hour meters (parking areas)
• 81 duplex (162 stalls)
• 9 singles
• 4 handicap
2 hour meters (parking areas):
• 64 duplex (128 stalls)
• 6 singles
• 5 handicap
2 hr meters (on street)
• 109 duplex (218 stalls)
• 209 singles
• 3 handicap
1 hr meters (on street)
• 4 duplex (8 stalls)
• 26 singles
8 hr. meters (on street)
• 49 duplex (98 stalls)
• 11 singles
887 metered stalls (meters removed)
Parking meters still in operation:
36 min. meters:
• 11 duplex (22 stalls)
• 9 singles
31 metered stalls (meters still in operation
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PART IX.
PHOTO GALLERY
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT 2/4/04 8:46:06 AM
Looking Toward Kalakaua Street
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
Parking Lot Starting to Fill Up Between 8:45 AM and 9:00 AM
Photo 1
BAYFRONT PARKING LOT 2/4/04 8:44:39 AM
Looking Toward Bus Terminal
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
Parking Lot Starting to Fill Up Between 8:45 AM and 9:00 AM
Photo 2
UM1r
25
TI ,
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit):
Looking Toward Bus Terminal
Near Furneaux Lane and Kamehameha Avenue
Peollle Parking Bevond the Two -Hour Limit:
• Third car from the left.
• Fourth car from the left
• Fifth car from the left.
(See Photo 3B)
Photo 3
2/2/04 9:17:47 AM
INV,1 *1
•r' 'elf �".{�.L;�^.
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit): 2/2/04 1:21:54 PM
Looking Toward Bus Terminal
Near Furneaux Lane and Kamehameha Avenue
People Parking Beyond the Two -Hour Limit:
• First car from the left.
• Sixth car from the left.
• Ninth car from the left.
Pictures Taken at 9:17 AM (Photo 3) and 1:21 PM — A Span of Over Four Hours
-Photo 3B•
i
�!i
.
1fU � i i
a
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit):
Looking Toward Kress Cinemas
Near Kalakaua Street and Kamehameha Avenue
Peollle Parking Bevond the Two -Hour Limit:
• First car from the left.
• Third car from the left
(See Photo 413)
Photo 4•
r
iV
2/3/04 11:15:18 AM
I
r
~- Al r
E �
i
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit):
Looking Toward Kress Cinemas
Near Kalakaua Street and Kamehameha Avenue
People Parking, Beyond the Two -Hour Limit:
• First car from the left.
• Third car from the left.
Pictures Taken at 11:15 AM (Photo 4) and 2:09 PM — A Span of Just Under Three Hours
-Photo 4B•
2/3/04 2:09:51 PM
ti
+s
Al�
r
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit):
Looking Toward Bus Terminal
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
People Parking Beyond the Two -Hour Limit:
• First car from the left.
• Fifth car from the left.
(See Photo 5B)
Photo 5
2/3/04 11:09:22 AM
z•
�- f
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit):
Looking Toward Bus Terminal
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
People Parking Beyond the Two -Hour Limit:
• First car from the left.
• Fifth car from the left.
Pictures Taken at 11:09 AM (Photo 5) and 1:58 PM — A Span of Just Under Three Hours
-Photo 5B•
2/3/04 1:58:42 PM
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit): 2/4/04 8:49:12 AM
Looking Toward Bus Terminal
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
People Parking Beyond the Two -Hour Limit:
• Fifth car from the left.
• Seventh car from the left.
• Eighth car from the left.
• Twelfth car from the left.
• Thirteenth car from the left.
(See Photo 6B)
Photo 6•
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit): 2/4/04 11:20:32 AM
Looking Toward Bus Terminal
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
People Parking, Beyond the Two -Hour Limit:
• Fourth car from the left.
• Sixth car from the left.
• Seventh car from the left.
• Eleventh car from the left.
• Twelfth car from the left.
Pictures Taken at 8:49 AM (Photo 6) and 11:20 AM — A Span of Two and One -Half Hour
-Photo 6B•
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit): 2/4/04 8:45:18 AM
Looking Toward Furneaux Lane
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
People Parking Beyond the Two -Hour Limit:
First car from the right.
Second car from the right.
(See Photo 7B)
Photo 7•
A
AN
mot- _L -
__ : ___� __
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT (two -hour time limit): 2/4/04 11:16:26 AM
Looking Toward Furneaux Lane
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
People Parking Beyond the Two -Hour Limit:
• Second car from the right.
• Third car from the right.
Pictures Taken at 8:45 AM (Photo 7) and 11:16 AM — A Span of Two and One -Half Hours
-Photo 7B•
4
i
KEAWE STREET (one -hour time limit):
Looking Toward Haili Street
Near Haili Street and Keawe Street Intersection
People Parking Beyond the One -Hour Limit:
• First car from the left.
• Second car from the left.
(See Photos 8B and 8C)
Photo 8
2/9/04 8:56:24 AM
- -WW
-�r
M i
KEAWE STREET (one -hour time limit):
Looking Toward Haili Street
Near Haili Street and Keawe Street Intersection
People Parking Beyond the One -Hour Limit:
• Fourth car from the left.
• Fifth car from the left.
• Seventh car from the left.
• Eighth car from the left.
Pictures Taken at 8:56 AM (Photo 8) and 10:03 AM — A Span of One Hour
t W
2/9/04 10:03:08 AM
%
I --.A
I
KEAWE STREET (one -hour time limit): 2/9/04 11:10:48 AM
Looking Toward Haili Street
Near Haili Street and Keawe Street Intersection
People Parking Beyond the One -Hour Limit:
• Fifth car from the left.
• Sixth car from the left.
• Eighth car from the left.
• Ninth car from the left.
Pictures Taken at 8:56 AM (Photo 8), 10:03 AM (Photo 813), and 11:10 AM — A Span of Just Over Three Hours
-Photo 8C•
v
2/3/04 8:23 P114- W6
Photo 9•
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IPA
rte- ., � r� �� •
VA
IA
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT:
Looking Toward Kalakaua Street
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
Full Lot on a "Farmers Market" Day
Photo 10•
2/11/04 10:39:52 AM
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT:
Looking Toward Mamo Street
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
Full Lot on a "Farmers Market" Day
Photo 11
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14.
KAMEHAMEHA PARKING LOT: 2/11/04 10:39:52 AM
Looking Toward Mamo Street
Near Haili Street and Kamehameha Avenue
Additional Traffic Congestion as People "Cruise" in Search of Parking,
Photo 13
End of Report