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4. Provision of Additional Tools for Fundin Pro sals <br />Existing funding sources for downtown improvements include private <br />funds, State and County operating budget and capital improvement <br />programs, Federal and State grants -in -aid for various project types, <br />County improvement districts, and Federal assistance in the form of <br />Community Block Grants. <br />Additional sources of funding are proposed as part of this Redevelop- <br />ment Plan. These are: <br />a. Tax Increment Financing: This funding source would finance <br />redevelopment projects and operations proposed (in the redevel- <br />opment area). Under this method all or any part of the redevel- <br />opment area should be designated as a tax increment district. <br />All taxable properties within this district would then be <br />appraised and a tax increment base would be set based on the <br />district's total appraised value. Tax increment bonds would <br />then be issued to finance the proposed projects and would be <br />secured by property taxes derived from increased property <br />values above the tax increment base. The tax increments <br />collected would be placed in a tax increment fund and used for <br />the payment of tax increment bonds. <br />b. Special Purpose Revenue Bonds: This funding source would <br />provide assistance to public utility, health care, low- and <br />moderate- income government housing and other types of <br />proposed projects within the redevelopment area. Under this <br />method, the County would enter into an agreement with a <br />business person, firm, or corporation to finance, construct, <br />operate, or maintain a proposed project from the proceeds of <br />special purpose revenue bonds. <br />C. Economic Development Bonds: This funding source would <br />provide assistance in financing new commercial projects in the <br />redevelopment area. Under this method, the County would be <br />the lessor of the project to a private person, firm or corpora- <br />tion. This arrangement would allow use of tax exempt bonds <br />and thereby allow private businesses to borrow funds at below <br />market - interest rates. <br />d. Private Donations: The contribution of private donations by <br />individuals, residents and groups would be a welcomed addition- <br />al source of funding. HRA should examine a program for <br />encouraging such private donations by means of contribution <br />drives, wills and other methods. <br />Use of the above funding sources in this Redevelopment Plan will <br />require approval at the State and County levels. <br />5. Development of a Kalakaua Park Heritage Area <br />This heritage area is intended to (1) aid in the preservation and <br />rehabilitation of the public and private structures of architectural or <br />-15- <br />