HomeMy WebLinkAboutSDAT Team_Final Presentation PPTHilo, Hawaii - SDAT Team
Presentation and Recommendations
May 5 — 7, 2009
AIACommunities by Design
! N VI SION. C N KATt. SUS i AI N few i� ""
What is an SDAT?
The Sustainable design Assessment Team
program provides broad assessments to help
frame future policies and sustainability solutions.
M&K
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. a U f A I M
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SDAT principaisr
•Multi - Disciplinary Team
*Objective Outsiders
*Community Participation
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
�r �ttr�!■
Three Elements of Sustainability
• Environmental
Stewardship
• Social Equity
• Economic
Development/Growth
All planning decisions must be
assessed based on all three
elements- advances in only
one, to the detriment of the
others, is not sustainable.
AIA Com m u n ities by Design 141
N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E , i U f f A l N
Environment
--- Ohysical Basis Sense of
for Prosperity Place
Ti " . qTY
EConomlCS Demand f r Equity
Products a d
Service
Checklist of Issues
Environmental:
Air Quality
Water Quality / Quantity
Open Spaces
Wildlife Habitat /
Wetlands
Rivers / Streams / Bay
Flooding and Drought
Natural Disaster
Transit and Land Use
Energy Efficiency
AIA Com m u n ities by Design f?l
N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E , i U f f A l N
Social:
Housing / Affordability
Public Spaces
Ethnic / Racial Issues
Demographic
Income Shifts
Education
Sense of Community / Place
Pedestrian / Bicycle Options
Access to Jobs / Housing
Managing Growth
Economic:
Revitalization
Diversity
Jobs
Public Services
Public Policy / Planning
Agricultural Preservation
Traffic Congestion
Transportation
�r /YID!■
The Heart of Hilo
AIACommunities by Design �' _
! M VI SION. C h!•Tt SUS f AIM I
THERE WAS A TIME WHEN THE
MOUNTAINS OF HILO WERE
BANNED FROM REACHING
HILO'S SEAS
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.: Fol, �t���:- ,_:... , �..TY �' ;ice
THE STREAMS THAT ONCE
NOURISHED HILO'S HEART
HAD NOWHERE TO GO AND
AFTER MANY YEARS -THEY
DRIED UP
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� /YID!■
THE FISH WERE NOT ABLE TO
REACH THE SEAS
SO THE SEA BIRDS LEFT HILO
FOR THE OTHER ISLANDS IN
SEARCH OF FOOD
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� /YID!■
OVER THE YEARS HILO'S
HEART - PIKO HARDENED...
WHERE THERE WAS ONCE
ALOHA, THERE WAS FIRE -
AHI AND SMOKE -UAHI
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...ONE DAY, THEN THE
MAKANI AHE AHE WINDS
BLEW INTO HILO
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THE MAKANI BROUGHT
ALONG WITH IT THE
FLOWERS OF THE'0HI4A=
LEHUA TREE THAT HELD THE
`ANO`ANO (SEEDS) OF
CHANGE
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
THESE SEEDS FILLED THE
CRACKS THAT COVERED
HILO'S HEART
P
-,� R-T.
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! M VI SION. C h!•Tt. SUS f AIM
...THE MAKANI ALSO BLEW IN
THE AO PANOPANO RAIN
CLOUDS...
...AND IT RAINED FOR MANY
MANY DAYS....
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� /YID!■
...IT RAINED SO MUCH THAT THE
SEEDS GREW INTO BEAUTIFUL
TREES....THE RIVERS KAHAWAI
OVERFLOWED AND TORE UP
HILO'S HARD COVER...THE HARD
COVER FLOWED TOWARDS THE
OCEAN AND BREACHED THE
BARRIERS ...
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� /YID!■
...AS THE MOUNTAINS
REACHED TOWARDS THE
SEAS...FISH PONDS DOTTED
THE ISLAND ONCE
AGAIN...THE SEABIRDS
RETURNED...AND FLOCKED
THE MANY TREES THAT NOW
ADORNED HILO'S HEART
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� /YID!■
...AND ONCE AGAIN HILO'S
HEART WAS FILLED WITH
ALOHA AND GRATITUDE....
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Defining Sustainability
Hawaiian Tradition of Subsistence
Kua'aina: Respect the
resources and the
spirits of the land, forest
and ocean.
Take only what is
needed from the land,
ocean and nature.
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� /YID!■
Defining Sustainability
Hawaiian Tradition of Subsistence
H6'ailona: Observe the
natural signs important
for a sense of direction
and well being.
Respect and protect
knowledge and skill that
has been passed down
inter-generationally.
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
Defining Sustainability
Hawaiian Tradition of Subsistence
Cultural K-ipuka: Sharing +
redistribution of resources
creates a social environment
that cultivates community
kinship ties, and support, as
well as care for the elderly
and prescribed roles for
youth.
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
Defining Sustainability
Hawaiian Tradition of Subsistence
1-6kahi: Unity, harmony,
balance.
Time spent in the natural
environment develops a
strong sense of
environmental kinship that is
the foundation of Hawaiian
spirituality.
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
Defining Sustainability
Hawaiian Tradition of Subsistence
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
Wahi pans: Develop
stewardship and
reinforce knowledge
about the landscape,
place- names,
meanings and ancient
sites.
� /YID!■
Historic Preservation & Sustainability
• Historic Buildings tell a
story of a time in Hilo �
when we used less
energy and resources
• Ultimate in recycling
• Saves embodied energy
• Reduces waste stream
to landfill
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16 i
� /YID!■
Building Elements
• Tall first floors provide natural light deeper into
the building
• Ventilation in upper walls provide natural
ventilation
AIACommunities by Design few #
E N V I S I O N . C h ! • T t . f U f AIM
Building Elements
•Canopies protect from rain and sun
• All elements create a distinctive Hilo streetscape
& promote pedestrian activity
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� /YID!■
Building Elemente-
• Mixed uses promote economic activity
• Emotional attachments
_77
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AIACommunities by Design fe,
ENVISION. CNKATt. SUST&IN �Cl� f A -- ■iMl la a
Codes vs Revitalization
• Existing codes (zoning, building,
urban design guidelines, storm
management) make it difficult to
restore old buildings
• Create new code(s) for downtown
— Form based code(s) for new
buildings
— Designate downtown an historic
landmark district
— Specify alternate methods, existing
Building Code
• Education
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� /YID!■
Tsunamis
• Tsunamis have changed the shape of
Hilo and may do so again.
• Hilo has done a good job to
people safe.
make
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� /YID!■
Resiliency
"Resiliency means
accepting that this is
going to happen at
some point in the
future, and planning
for it today"
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Everyone wants to keep Hilo, Hilo
AIA Com m u n ities by Design f?W
N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E , i U f f A l N
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But, what does this mean?
AIA Com m u n ities by Design �' MN 0
ENVI SION. CREATE, SUSTAIN
"IV 11Z A� ' ;IT a M 3 ' N 0 11 1 A N i
'lob'
ufiisap �[q aillunuuu,voVIV
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V aldoad Auew aoj—aoeld BUIAll Ve
slsijnol jou—sluapsai joj.
«i,iennL'H P10,)e
�ueaw siql soop leqm `In8
Many of you do not want Change.
AIA Com m u n ities by Design f?l
N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E , i U f f A l N
Others of you want lots of it.
AIA Com m u n ities by Design
INVISION, CREATE, SUST &in fell
Truth is, you either get the Change
you plan for, or the Change that
AIA Com m u n ities by Design f?W
N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E , i U f f A l N
just comes.
�r �ttr�!■
The EDH 2025 Plan calls for a
number of initiatives for Renewal &
Growth
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N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E , i U f f A l N
�r �ttr�!■
A few guiding suggestions.
AIACommunities by Design �'
lMY1sION !1
C!•Ti auat&in .ifiI I-M
The Place as a Brand.
AIA Com m u n ities by Design �'
N V I ■IOM . C R E A T!, i U f f A l N
� /YID!■
Is this shoe more desirable?
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Or, maybe this one?
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A brand is an assortment of expectations
established by the seller that, once fulfilled,
forms a covenant with its buyers. A brand
covenant is an implicit guarantee that what
consumers see is what they get.
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� /YID!■
What is the brand for Downtown Hilo?
scale... material.... height ... views... a family of
styles..... culture &attitude.
AIACommunities by Design fe4l
M Y I ■ I O M . CREATE . i U f f A I N i On"a
First principle: That which
you do not legally protect you
will likely lose.
and
Second principle: That which
you do not define as future
development you will likely not
get.
AIACommuNtlesby Design
Third principle: Strong retail
is inherently more sustainable
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Fourth principle: Strong
LOCAL brands can be sold to
the world.
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Fourth pri nci pie: strong
LOCAL brands can be sold to
the world. P
L
AIA Com m u n ities by Design f?W
N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E , i U f f A l N
A
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�r �ttr�!■
Fourth principle: Strong
LOCAL brands can be sold to
the world. P , .�, 513
AIA Communities by Design
ENVI SION. CREATE, SUSTAIN
The Goals:
Become known globally as
the "True Hawaii ", the place
where Paradise is lived
everyday.
• Develop portals for
delivering "True Hawaii" to
shonners o e world.
AIACommunities by Design .
! M VI SION. C h!•Tt. SUS f AIM
Protecting &Projecting Downtown
Hilo Through Codes
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
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Recommendation 1: Protect history
and guide development with a
form -based code
J ,
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ENVISION. CREATE. S U S f A I M
Pulelehua
A NEW TRADITIONAL COMMUNITY
ISLAND OF MAUI
HAWAII
DOVER, KOIIL & PARTNERS
own pinnnknp
lo�',3m.sesz F�:'3�s.ses.x3142
� /YID!■
Recommendation 1: Protect history
and guide development with a
form -based code
Pulelehua
A \t-:u. Trtaspt'r. —, Curptcnin'
IS LAN O O P % A U 1
H A W A[ 1
Cif --TTs ❑n Tex:
MA-1. 17 - 26. 2004
AIA Com m u n ities by Design f?l
N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E . i U f f A l N
Conceptua sknahes ofa Lounya n1 Apanrrcnt House antla t> icel Apartment House
Concep Isknah of a —of Te Houses
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-
Conceptual stretch ofa Caimr Score BuiWin9 '
Recommendation 1: Protect history
and guide development with a
form -based code
a.I � vl �qqI
i!
CrnnpEial sNe[tl� b Mo Gorge Houses
Gacep[ual Iloprylan of a Collage H.—
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E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
-------------
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Pulelehua
A N�a Teabn'iOVa�Caxim ��i'.�
ISLAND OF MAC 1
HAW Al 1
c >,.,a.gTrID '11,
i4,ta [In 17 - 26, ioa4
Recommendation 1: Protect history
and guide development with a
form -based code
mne Pske h&a Wn5- Budd[*
C-0.1 ske h aW 9oavul f a Live! Work kilding
AIA Com m u n ities by Design fel
N V I ■ I O M . C R E A T E . i U f f A l N
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A Nu T.... rrc 11 Com. —I
ISLAND OF MAUI
IL Reguisting Plan
•.�'nrr. Plerue refer rn fU1J -XUe dry w Mg ter matex derud.y of
the Regalaung pram-
(c):
GENERAL
�I rata:
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WORKPLACE EDGE
�• FWK)SED SCHOOL SITE
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AIACommunities by Design 141
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. a U S f A I M
fw2.1
III. Transect Zones
The uarESert arms regulate the permintxl Lo[ [ypm for each
black, as khm6fiedon the Regulating Plan_
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Page 3-2
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Page 33
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Page 1.5
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Page 1.7
Lot Compatibility Matrix:
LOT TYPES
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center of a neighboFAwd is wirally
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MEk more fxlexw aces that rheg.,rler-
at and edge area_ Thfsdelkateg[adi-
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a1 vddery• as k fd as a varle[y afhaus-
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AIACommunities by Design ffOl
INVISION, CREATE, SUSTi IN Q #���
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AIACommunities by Design ffOl
INVISION, CREATE, SUSTi IN Q #���
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PRE
"EDEN J' &CFLARAC7'!lt�xwHPLKS, � �;—
Page #.S AH -7E' f Ilb -U] -U; i'leielekua lJetrl ,vmcrrr S'ranJar f
AIA Com. C N es by Design �'
M e � s
eMVi■ia■re, sual�ln
Page 4 -S
View Downtown Hilo as a series of Districts
ULJ
Hilo Youth
Teens I College Students I Young Adults
AIA Com m u n ities by Design �'
N V I ■IOM . C R E A T!, i U f f A l N
� /YID!■
What we heard
AIACommunities by Design f?l
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
Center for Youth
Community
Sense of Safety and
Welcome
Hangouts for Teens after
school
Offerings for University
Students
�r 0%t O■
Connecting Youth with Downtown Hilo
AUCommunities by Design .
! M VI SION. C h!•Tt. SUS f AIM few -�v � i f* ...fl, Ow"
Housing and Economic
I
Development
-- _ - -�
i
r
AIACommunities by Design f?W
! N V I ■ION . CREATE. S U■ f A I M
- -t-, J -11
"I
�r �ttr�!■
Urban Space for Youth
• Make downtown family /youth friendly
• Restrooms
• Youth zone
• Sports, arts, activities
• Hang outs
• Safety, eyes of community
• Lighting
AIA Com m u n ities by Design �'
N V I ■IOM . C R E A T!, i U f f A l N
� /YID!■
Housing Accessibility
• Housing and economic development
• What kind
• Where
• How
• Infill and live /work units
• Downtown residents will enhance Hilo.
— People can live where there are few stores, but stores cannot
exist where there are few people.
AIA Com m u n ities by Design �'
N V I ■IOM . C R E A T!, i U f f A l N
� /YID!■
Mixed Use
• Mixed -use residential /other housing
• Live work units and co- housing
• Single small units
• Mixed unit sizes
• Courtyard community
AIACommunities by Design f?W
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
0
0
Housing Options
Communal arrangements
symbiotic
F , M
q
4
110 -too-
M.
AIACommunities by Design =Hi _ Y.:.
! N VI SION. C R EATt. SUS i AI N few �010s;
Social Equity
•Homelessness
• Type of homeless
• Detox center
• What do they need
• Screening (for drugs, illness, or even
vision)
AIA Com m u n ities by Design �'
N V I ■IOM . C R E A T!, i U f f A l N
� /YID!■
Universal Design
• Access for disabled
— Progress has been made
—Some rough areas
• Change Sidewalks to volcanic surface
— Chance to unify image while reducing slick
surfaces
AIACommunities by Design f?l
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
Universal Design
• Pedestrian friendly sidewalk design
• Volcanic surfacing
• Re -do rough spots
• Ties in to lighting and image
• Move Bayfront highway
AIA Com m u n ities by Design �'
N V I ■IOM . C R E A T!, i U f f A l N
� /YID!■
AIACommunities by Design
ENVISION. CREATt. SUST&IM
All_-
rev
AIACommunities by Design f?l
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
�r �ttr�!■
- `„
Economic Incentives
• Financing and incentives
• Free short term parking
• Tax abatements for added value
• Tax abatements for housing
AIACommunities by Design f?W
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
�r �ttr�!■
Sustainable connections
AIACommunities by Design
! M VI IION. C ME AT t IUD f AIM
FOUR PRINCIPLES
• Downtown is a Destination
• The Street Network Must Connect, not
Divide
• Streets are for Everybody
• Distinct Parking Strategies for each User
AIACommunities by Design f?l
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
1. Hilo's Downtown is a Destination
• It is not a place to Go To not
Pass Through
• It is a place to experience
• A place that revives all our
senses
• A place where "Life Slows and
Community Grows"
• That is Downtown Hilo
AIACommunities by Design
! M VI SION. C h!•Tt. SUS f AIM f W ,— � � �t ji
• Therefore connections to the Downtown
must flow into the area not rush by
• Slow traffic is safe, good for business, and
uses less energy
• Slow traffic also allows for many modes of
travel — on foot, in strollers, wheelchairs,
bicycles
AIACommunities by Design f?l
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
AIACommunities by Design
ENVISION. CREATt. SUST&IN few ���� :T••:r�l��•••il � �
2. The Street Network Must
Connect -Not Divide
•Create new connections into Downtown
• Embrace the waterfront where it does not
• Make connections where they do not exist
• Strengthen pedestrian connections where
they are weak
AIACommunities by Design f?l
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
3. Streets for Everybody
UNIVERSAL DESIGN
• KQpuna
• Children
• Bicyclists
• Strollers
• Sampans
• Transit
AIACommunities by Design f?l
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
L
4. Distinct Parking Strategies
•PAID VERSUS FREE
• 30 MIN VERSUS ALL-
FITMI'm
e PARKING TARGETS
— Residents
— Visitors /Tourists
— Employees
AIACommunities by Design f?W
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
AIACommunities by Design f?l
E N V I S I O N . CREATE. S U S f A I M
� /YID!■
Vision Plan for Downtown Hilo
o� oho
AIACommunities by Design { 16—
� I
ENVISION. CRIATt. SUSTAIN fffll �WIIWI
Actions to Consider
• Simplify and consolidate waterfront roads
• Develop a plan for parking that allows for shared parking lots,
paid parking, timed parking
• Establish a close -in shuttle system (sampans ?) that connects
commuter parking, and park and ride lots to downtown
businesses
• Establish a larger shuttle system that connects to remote
activities such as the harbor, airport, and university to
Downtown
• Create a wide, safe, and well- designed bike route to
Downtown
• Consider edestrian friendly road designs such as woonerfs
or share space roadways
• Consider returning Keawe and Kino`ole back to a two -way
system
• Relocate the Transit Center to a
AIACommunities by Design �'
E N V I S I O N . CREATE.
nearby upland location
� /YID!■
What happens next with the
SDAT?
• 2 -3 Months: SIDAT Report delivered to the
community
• Up to 12 Months: Conference Calls
• 12 Months: Visit &Assessment
AIA Com m u n ities by Design �'
N V I ■IOM . C R E A T!, i U f f A l N
� /YID!■
AIA Center for Communities by
Design: Contact Information
www.aia.org/liv sdat
SDAT @aia.org
AIA National Component
Center for Communities by Design
1735 New York Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20006 -5292
AIA Communities by Design �'
N V I ■IOM . C R E A T!, i U f f A l N
� /YID!■