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lanes must be added soon, at least between Ainaloa Blvd. and the end of the KeaÓau <br />Bypass. Between 2001 and 2005, about 1700 building permits for <br />issued for the area served by Hwy. 130. As a point of comparison, the highway can only <br />handle about 1000 cars per hour each way. <br /> <br />The current status of the KeaÓau-Pahoa corridor is that on Hwy. 130, a state highway, <br />there is a current project funded to turn the Shower-KeaÓau Bypass shoulder lane into a <br />permanent third lane. The state, through SSFM, is also studying the widening of Hwy. <br />130 to four lanes. The study is funded, but actual construction is not funded. <br /> <br />Preliminary studies have been done of a ÐPuna Makai Alternate RouteÑ, or ÐPMARÑ, <br />which would run makai of Hwy. 130. Funding does not currently exist to build this <br />route. <br /> <br />Critical issues with the PMAR: <br /> <br />Should this be a regular highway, or just an emergency route to use if Hwy. 130 is <br />blocked? <br /> <br />If it is a regular highway, should it continue through Paradise Park, and on to Hawaiian <br />Beaches, or should it simply be a parallel route to Hwy. 130 ending at the KeaÓau side of <br />Paradise Park? Going through Paradise Park creates issues discussed, but not resolved, in <br />the Puna Regional Circulation Plan. <br /> <br />Could the PMAR replace or delay the need for Hwy. 130 widening, or is it a longer-term <br />project? <br /> <br />Is there a way to phase the construction? Although the long-range concept is a road that <br />extends into Hilo, this is clearly much too expensive to build in one project. It would <br />have to be done in segments, for example, Paradise Park to Milo <br /> <br />Improved bus service is one way to reduce auto travel and highway congestion. But to <br />use the bus in Puna, most people will need a car to get to the bus. This means that park- <br />and-ride lots probably necessary. <br /> <br />2. Where should new commercial and light industrial developmen <br /> <br />Commercial developmentÏretail stores, restaurants, officesÏhave not kept up with the <br />population growth in Puna. This is also true of light industrial developmentÏlocations <br />for warehouses, contractorÓs baseyards, and the like. Although private enterprise has the <br />primary role in actually developing commercial and light industrial areas, county <br />planning should designate appropriate and feasible locations for such development to <br />take place. <br /> <br />In the 1989 General Plan, the basic land use direction was that commercial development <br />should occur in Keaau and Pahoa, and along Highway 11 in Kurtistown and Mt. View, <br /> <br />