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DRAFT <br />impact fees that such development will be required to pay. <br />(f) This chapter creates a system by which impact fees paid by impact-generating <br />development will be used to expand the major roadway, park, fire/EMS, police, solid <br />waste and wastewater facilities, so that the development that pays each fee will <br />receive a corresponding benefit within a reasonable period of time after the fee is <br />paid. <br />Section 36-4. Definitions. <br /> For the purpose of interpreting this chapter, certain words used herein are defined as <br />follows: <br />Applicant: The applicant for final subdivision approval, a building permit or a <br />connection to the wastewater system for which an impact fee is due pursuant to the <br />provisions of this chapter. <br />Equivalent Dwelling Unit (EDU): Represents the impact of a typical single-family <br />dwelling. A typical single-family detached dwelling unit represents, on average, one <br />EDU. For the purpose of park and solid waste impact fees, a dwelling unit of another <br />housing type represents a fraction of an EDU, based on the ratio of the average <br />household size of the other housing type to the average household size of the typical <br />single-family detached unit. For the purpose of fire/EMS and police impact fees, a <br />dwelling unit of another housing type represents a fraction of an EDU, based on the <br />ratio of the functional population of the other housing type to the functional <br />population of the typical single-family detached unit. <br />Fire/EMS Facilities: Land, buildings, vehicles and capital equipment owned by the <br />County and used for providing fire and emergency medical services, including fire <br />stations, fire department administrative offices, training facilities, fire-fighting <br />apparatus and support vehicles, and fire-fighting equipment. <br />Fire/EMS System Improvements: Capital improvements that result in a net <br />expansion of the capacity of the fire/EMS facilities to serve new development. <br />Remodeling, replacement or maintenance of existing equipment or facilities do not <br />constitute fire/EMS system improvements, except to the extent that they have the <br />net effect of adding capacity. For example, half of the cost of tearing down a 5,000 <br />square foot fire station and replacing it with a 10,000 square foot fire station could <br />reasonably be considered a system improvement. <br />Functional Population: The number of “full-time equivalent” people present at the <br />site of a land use. <br />General Plan: The comprehensive development plan that has been officially adopted <br />by the County Council to provide long-range development policies for the County. <br />Gross Floor Area: The total of the gross horizontal area of all floors, including usable <br />basements and cellars, below the roof and within the outer surface of the main walls <br />of principal or accessory buildings or the centerlines of a party wall separating such <br />buildings or portions thereof, or within lines drawn parallel to and two (2) feet within <br />the roof line of any building or portions thereof without walls, but excluding <br />unscreened residential porches or balconies, vehicle parking garages, accessory or <br />commercial vehicular parking areas and structures, and nonresidential arcades and <br />similar open areas are accessible to the general public, and are not designed or <br />Draft Hawaii County Impact Fee Ordinance Duncan Associates, September 15, 2006, p. 2 <br /> <br />