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AN ORDINANCE AMENDING THE AWAIT COUNTY CODE 1783 (2005 EDITION, S <br />AMENDED), BY ADDING A NEW CHAPTER RELATING TO IMPACT FEES. <br />BE IT ORDAINED BY THE COUNCIL of THE COUNTY OF H WADI: <br />SECTION 1. The Hawaii County Code 1953 (2005 Edition, as amended), is amended <br />by adding a new chapter to be appropriately designated and to read as follows: <br />"CHAPTER 3, IMPACT FEES. <br />Article 1. General Provisions, <br />Section 36 -1. Findings and purpose. <br />New developments and construction, whether they be resorts, residential <br />dwellings, commercial or industrial units, have substantial impacts on the quality of life, <br />social welfare, and environment in Hawal`i County. The purpose of an impact fee is to <br />ensure that the person or persons responsible for impact - generating developments and <br />construction near a proportionate share of the cost of improvements to Ha.wa.i" i County's <br />public facilities necessitated by such developments and construction, including major <br />roadway, park, fire/emergency medical service (EMS), police, solid waste, and <br />wastewater facilities. The creation of an impact fee system would enable the County to <br />impose a more proportionate share of the costs of required system improvements, based <br />on the County's General Plan and Community Development Plans, on the developments <br />that create the need, as well as assure that the development that pays each fee will receive <br />a corresponding benefit within a reasonable period of time after the fee is paid. <br />The authority to impose impact fees is granted to counties by the Hawaii Revised <br />Statutes, section 46 -141 through 46 -145. <br />Section 3 -2. Definitions, <br />As used In this chapter, unless otherwise specified: <br />"Applicant" means the applicant for final plan approval, final subdivision approval, a <br />building permit or a connection to the wastewater system for which an impact fee is due pursuant <br />to the provisions of this chapter. <br />"Community development plan" means a county comprehensive Plan for an area <br />within the County adopted by ordinance pursuant to. section 15.1 of the General Plan. <br />"Dwelling unit" means any separate or attached unit that is designated to function <br />as a separate residential unit, such as where the unit contains separate bathroom and <br />kitchen facilities. <br />"Equivalent dwelling unit (EDU) means a measurement of the impact of a typical <br />single-family dwelling. A typical single- family detached dwelling unit represents, on average, <br />one EDU. <br />"Fair share" means a condition of zoning enacted prior to this ordinance which requires <br />payment of fees, based on the extent of the development allowed, for roads, parks, police, fire, or <br />solid waste facilities, or any combination of these facilities. It may also allow a developer to <br />provide land or facilities in lieu of paying the fair share fee. <br />"Fire/EMS facilities" means land, buildings, vehicles and capital equipment owned by <br />the County and used for providing fire and emergency medical services, including fire stations, <br />