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Geothermal, biomass from Hu Honua, biomass conversion of HELCO <br />steam plants, and biofuels from Aina Koa Pono at Keahole, as well as <br />solar, wind, and hydro. OTEC and wave energy are long-term options. <br />Customer opportunities include energy efficiency measures, net energy <br />metering, feed-in tariff, electric vehicle pilot rates, and time of use rates to <br />encourage use at off-peak. <br />Bob asked if there was a map showing the loop route, suggested the <br />Infrastructure B Subcommittee get more information, and asked what is <br />the process for the CDP AC to facilitate improvements to Kohala's power. <br />As HELCO moves forward, they will reach out to the community. Pat <br />stated nobody likes power lines going through their area; no one likes a <br />power plant in their backyard. To improve the redundancy for power <br />reliability in North Kohala, transmission lines are going to have to go in to <br />form a loop. Undergrounding, unfortunately, is extremely expensive. <br />There will be a call-out for community members to join an advisory group <br />formed by the PUC for a long range planning effort. Bob asked about the <br />distributed generation capacity limits at the Hawi substation, presently <br />limiting the addition of more solar homes for net metering. Pat said there is <br />a limit to the amount of DG on a distribution feeder. When it gets to 15%, it <br />triggers the requirement for a study. Richard inquired about different <br />approaches such as solar systems with batteries on 1,000 Kohala homes, <br />or using excess wind power to pump water uphill to a reservoir. As power <br />is needed, water is released for hydro-electric power generation on the way <br />down. HELCO did look at pumping water up; costs were very high. <br />Pat concluded by saying if a line goes down, HELCO will do what it can to <br />get the power back on. North Kohala has about the same amount of <br />outages as elsewhere on the island. <br /> <br />4) MAJOR ISSUES IN THE COMMUNITY NOT COVERED BY THE <br />NORTH KOHALA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PLAN (NKCDP) This <br />topic was brought forward because of the fish farming project. The <br />question is whether to amend the CDP to study open ocean farming. The <br />AC members asked what is the AC's obligation to the community if an issue <br />is impacting the community, but is not included in the CDP as an action <br />step or strategy. Susan quoted CDP page 12 list of key planning <br />implications related to Kohala’s natural and cultural resources includes <br />"Coastal (makai) resources – Kohala’s pristine coastline and abundance of <br />marine life should be protected from development and be accessible to <br />residents." Page 24 Environmental and Cultural Concept Map includes <br />"Shoreline and coastal resources are protected." Richard feels a subject <br /> <br />