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Paradise Helicopters Special Permit Application <br />be likely to nest in the area and none were observed, they may overfly the site on their <br />way to colonies on the mountains. <br />Noise from the rotor wash of a helicopter can distract birds and induce them to leave an <br />area, which can interrupt life -cycle activities and modify behavior. However, birds tend <br />^� to avoid the disturbance and then return to normal after the helicopter leaves. If <br />disturbance is frequent, birds will come somewhat habituated to frequent noise <br />(Whittaker and Knight 1998). In general, because the noise will be intermittent and will <br />last only about 5 minutes during takeoff and landing, the effects will be very limited. <br />Another potential impact associated with helicopters is bird collisions, which can injure <br />or kill birds and even harm aircraft. The U.S. Army has maintained a long record of <br />AM <br />helicopter operations in Hawaii and has only recorded one documented helicopter strike <br />of a bird since 2002 (U.S. Army 2011). <br />Given the general lack of native birds in the area and the relatively infrequent planned <br />landing schedule, impacts to native birds from helicopters are unlikely. The landings will <br />tape place in the day and interactions with Hawaiian hoary bats, which would be very <br />likely to avoid the helicopter anyway, would not occur. <br />An archaeological study was not conducted. However, due to the development of the <br />subdivision with streets and the single - family residence on the site, significant surface <br />archaeological sites are not anticipated to be located on the Special Permit area or the <br />balance of the subj ect property. S HPD has been asked to issue a "no- effect" letter. <br />Cultural resources: <br />According to the owner who resides on the subject property, no valued cultural, historical <br />or natural resources exist on the subject property and no gathering is taking place. To the <br />extent to which traditional and customary native Hawaiian rights are exercised, the <br />proposed action, will not affect traditional Hawaiian rights, therefore no action is <br />necessary to protect those rights. <br />9 <br />