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commercial district. The historic, rural character of the Volcano Village core commercial area <br /> could easily be modified by incompatible development and inappropriate design. If commercial <br /> growth is not handled properly, the quality of the community, along with the native forest, so <br /> valued by Volcano residents, would be changed. Currently there are no use and design <br /> guidelines for this area, other than land use zone designations of Agriculture, Village <br /> Commercial, and Single Family Residential. There are no Design Guidelines that would limit <br /> developments that do not conform to the historic building and landscape style of the traditional <br /> Volcano Village. <br /> Protecting and preserving historic and cultural resources in Volcano is hindered by an <br /> incomplete inventory and documentation of historic/cultural resources and by low public <br /> awareness of the presence and significance of historic resources. Many residents are not aware <br /> for example, of the charcoal kilns that reflect a widespread activity in Volcano in the early 20th <br /> century. There is probably greater awareness of historic buildings in the older parts of the <br /> Volcano community. However, the value of these structures is not always recognized by <br /> current owners who may unwittingly make renovations or additions that compromise the <br /> historical integrity of these resources. A major task then for protection and preservation of <br /> historic resources is to complete a comprehensive inventory of historic archeological features <br /> and historic buildings and provide education outreach to community, State, and Federal <br /> preservation organizations. Opportunities for education can include exploring community <br /> driven or formally initiated options for the protection of the intact historical resources present <br /> in Volcano. Maintaining a system of survey and inventory of these historic and cultural <br /> resources can be one example of a resource that can serve to document and educate the <br /> community. <br /> Proper planning is required for activities that could compromise the quality of these historic <br /> resources. To date only one small Hawaii State Residential Historic District has been <br /> established in Volcano Village to provide awareness of the significance of these resources. <br /> There are a number of other commercial and residential historic resources within Volcano that <br /> could benefit from preservation measures at either the County or the State level. Community <br /> education is also needed regarding the process of nominating historic properties. Education <br /> can show how historic districts, special design and use districts and national register <br /> nomination status can lead to the preservation of the historic heritage of the Volcano <br /> community for future generations. <br /> Other planning challenges arise from the demographics of the community, small population <br /> size, distance from population centers, and Volcano's currently undeveloped infrastructure <br /> such as schools, recreation opportunities, and commercial services. No medical or assisted <br /> living facilities for an aging population are in the community. The rural character of Volcano's <br /> mostly private streets and roads will diminish with increasing use, along with making roads less <br /> safe for pedestrians and cyclists. The nearest permanently staffed police stations are in <br /> 19 <br />