Laserfiche WebLink
Applicability of IAL designation to Parcel 055 <br />a. Potential for sustained high agricultural yields because of soil type, climate, <br />topography, or other factors: Parcel 005 has characteristics which should exclude <br />it from the IAL designation, as noted below. <br />1. Soil: the soil is V okala - a poor soil which requires amendment to achieve <br />productivity; <br />2. Slope: the gulch -side slope of the property is approximately 25% and the streetside <br />slope is approximately 16%; <br />3. Machine Tillability: without extensive and costly grading, tilling would be <br />dangerous without a large tractor on about half of property due to its slope and <br />rocky soil composition; the upper plots are tilled by hand; <br />4. Climate: heavy rains wash away the topsoil and deplete the soil of nutrients <br />which require heavy amendment to be productive. <br />5. Size: Parcel 055 is 3.955 acres, of which, approximately 1.5 acres is suitable for <br />small-scale/subsistence farming (not counting the back pasture). At a purchase cost <br />of over $63,000/acre, farming on such a small plot is marginal. In fact, from the <br />bottom of Kihalani Homestead Road to the crossover road, there are no properties <br />greater than 15 acres in size. Kihalani Homestead reflects the rural, homestead <br />nature of this area aptly described in CDP Policy 4 [1/ ... lands near urban areas <br />where an intermediate land use between residential and productive agricultural <br />areas is consistent with the surrounding uses and rural character'] and the Rural <br />District description ["... lands primarily comprised of small farms mixed with low <br />density residential lots that have a minimum lot size of one-half acre... 7- In fact, <br />the fragmentation of the land into homestead parcels along the length of Kihalani <br />Homestead Road does not accommodate the type of large-scale farming envisioned <br />by Act 183, the State IAL law? <br />b . Need for LD U.- The 2005 Hawaii County General Plan3lists 53,587 acres <br />designated for agriculture, of which 21,632 are IAL (12.4% of the total North Hilo <br />acreage). Only 617 acres (.0035 ofthe total North Hilo acreage) are reserved for <br />LDU development and a mere 71 acres designated Rural. When considering the <br />11.6% change in population from 1990-2000, one must question whether the <br />removal ofLDU acreage such as Parcel 055 is warranted. <br />i Generally, slopes of 15% to 25% are considered suitable only for limited agricultural uses. <br />2 Act 183: "Discourage the fragmentation of important agricultural lands and the conversion of these lands to nonagricultural uses." <br />3 Hawaii County General Plan LUPAG. <br />