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First Place Award Winners - LARGE CITY <br /> <br />Long Beach Mayor Robert Garcia <br />Clean Air Action Plan <br /> <br />The Clean Air Action Plan (CAAP) is a landmark air quality plan <br />that established the most comprehensive strategy for reducing <br />port -related air pollution and health risks, while allowing port <br />development, job creation and economic activity to continue. <br /> <br />The CAAP is a joint plan of the ports of Long Beach and Los <br />Angeles and was developed with the cooperation and participation <br />of the South Coast Air Quality Management District, California <br />Air Resources Board and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. <br /> <br />Air pollution from port -related trucks, cargo -handling equipment, <br />ships, and trains has a significant impact on the local community. <br />The South Coast Air Basin, where the port is located, has some <br />of the worst air quality in the nation, and the port contributes to <br />roughly four percent of the region's ozone. Additionally, these <br />sources result in greenhouse gas emissions and contribute to <br />global GHG impacts. In 2015, these sources generated 849,000 <br />metric tons of GHGs. <br /> <br />Implementing the CAAP required significant cooperation from <br />private industry and governmental partners. The port does not <br />own or operate any of the equipment that causes the pollution, <br />and it is not a regulatory agency so it has limited tools to compel <br />private equipment operators to comply. As a result, the port has <br />to rely heavily on the use of incentives and cooperation with the <br />private industry. <br /> <br />One example of this innovation is the Green Flag Program, which <br />rewards ship operators for voluntarily slowing down their ships <br />and cutting emissions as they near the port. The Port offers <br />financial incentives and public recognition for companies that <br />participate in this program. Roughly 98percent of ships participate <br />in this highly successful program. <br /> <br />Since 2005 (the first year the port began regularly tracking its <br />emissions), GHGs decreased 14 percent. The port saw a reduction <br />of 107,874 tons of CO2e between 2005 and 2015. That's the <br />equivalent of taking 22,800 cars off the road in one year. <br /> <br />The CAAP was the world's first comprehensive air emission <br />reduction plan from a seaport. Since its adoption, the plan and <br />its associated strategies have served as a model for other ports <br />around the world. Ports in other countries and throughout the <br />United States have started to develop their own emission - <br />reduction efforts, and even U.S. EPA has launched a ports <br />initiative to encourage similar plans at other ports. <br /> <br />The CAAP strategies have been financed by private industry, <br />government grants, and the port's own revenues. To comply <br />with the "Clean Trucks Program," for example, which banned <br />older dirty diesel trucks, the private trucking industry spent nearly <br />$1 billion of its own capital on newer, cleaner vehicles. The port <br />also has secured nearly $50 million in state and federal grants to <br />help its operators purchase cleaner equipment, to demonstrate <br />emerging technologies, and to install wharfside infrastructure <br />that allows ships to plug into the electrical grid while loading <br />and unloading cargo rather than idling their engines. Lastly, the <br />port has also used its own revenues to support these efforts. <br /> <br />Since 2005, the community surrounding the port has seen a <br />significant improvement in air quality and public health as a result <br />of the CAAP and its strategies. Notably, cancer-causing diesel <br />particulate matter is down 84 percent, with GHGs during the <br />same period down 14 percent. <br />